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Enzyme and Phosphatase

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Enzyme and Phosphatase

Enzyme vs. Phosphatase

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts. A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.

Similarities between Enzyme and Phosphatase

Enzyme and Phosphatase have 16 things in common (in Unionpedia): Active site, Adenosine triphosphate, Alcohol, Allosteric regulation, Catabolism, Catalysis, Eukaryote, Genome, Glucose, Homeostasis, Hydrolase, Hydrolysis, International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Kinase, Post-translational modification, Substrate (chemistry).

Active site

In biology, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction.

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Adenosine triphosphate

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a complex organic chemical that participates in many processes.

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Alcohol

In chemistry, an alcohol is any organic compound in which the hydroxyl functional group (–OH) is bound to a carbon.

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Allosteric regulation

In biochemistry, allosteric regulation (or allosteric control) is the regulation of an enzyme by binding an effector molecule at a site other than the enzyme's active site.

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Catabolism

Catabolism (from Greek κάτω kato, "downward" and βάλλειν ballein, "to throw") is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are either oxidized to release energy or used in other anabolic reactions.

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Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Glucose

Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6.

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Homeostasis

Homeostasis is the tendency of organisms to auto-regulate and maintain their internal environment in a stable state.

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Hydrolase

Hydrolase is a class of enzyme that is commonly used as biochemical catalysts that utilize water to break a chemical bond.

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Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.

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International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) is an international non-governmental organisation concerned with biochemistry and molecular biology.

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Kinase

In biochemistry, a kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of phosphate groups from high-energy, phosphate-donating molecules to specific substrates.

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Post-translational modification

Post-translational modification (PTM) refers to the covalent and generally enzymatic modification of proteins following protein biosynthesis.

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Substrate (chemistry)

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product.

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The list above answers the following questions

Enzyme and Phosphatase Comparison

Enzyme has 332 relations, while Phosphatase has 46. As they have in common 16, the Jaccard index is 4.23% = 16 / (332 + 46).

References

This article shows the relationship between Enzyme and Phosphatase. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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