Table of Contents
285 relations: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, African Central Bank, African Union, Ajay Banga, Andrzej Duda, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Antalya, António Guterres, Anti-capitalism, Anti-globalization movement, Argentina, ASEAN, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asian Development Bank, Associated Press, Australia, Baden-Baden, Bali, Bank Indonesia, Bank of Canada, Bank of England, Bank of France, Bank of Italy, Bank of Japan, Bank of Korea, Bank of Mexico, Barack Obama, Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BBC, Brazil, Bretton Woods system, Bretton Woods twins, BRICS, Brisbane, Brookings Institution, Buenos Aires, Caio Koch-Weser, Canada, CBC News, Central bank, Central Bank of Argentina, Central Bank of Brazil, Central Bank of Russia, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, Centre for International Governance Innovation, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Chief executive officer, China, Choi Sang-mok, Climate change, ... Expand index (235 more) »
- Economic country classifications
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
Abd el-Fattah el-Sisi (born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has been serving as the sixth and current president of Egypt since 2014.
See G20 and Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
African Central Bank
The African Central Bank (ACB) is one of the original five financial institutions and specialized agencies of the African Union.
See G20 and African Central Bank
African Union
The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. G20 and African Union are intergovernmental organizations.
Ajay Banga
Ajaypal Singh "Ajay" Banga (born November 10, 1959) is an Indian-born American business executive.
Andrzej Duda
Andrzej Sebastian Duda (born 16 May 1972) is a Polish lawyer and politician who has been serving as President of Poland since 2015.
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
In February and March 2014, Russia invaded the Crimean Peninsula, part of Ukraine, and then annexed it.
See G20 and Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
Antalya
Antalya is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey and the capital of Antalya Province.
See G20 and Antalya
António Guterres
António Manuel de Oliveira Guterres (born 30 April 1949) is a Portuguese politician and diplomat.
Anti-capitalism
Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism.
Anti-globalization movement
The anti-globalization movement, or counter-globalization movement, is a social movement critical of economic globalization.
See G20 and Anti-globalization movement
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia. G20 and ASEAN are intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and ASEAN
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
See G20 and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asian Development Bank
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank established on 19 December 1966, which is headquartered in 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1550, Philippines.
See G20 and Asian Development Bank
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
Baden-Baden
Baden-Baden is a spa town in the state of Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany, at the north-western border of the Black Forest mountain range on the small river Oos, ten kilometres (six miles) east of the Rhine, the border with France, and forty kilometres (twenty-five miles) north-east of Strasbourg, France.
Bali
Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
See G20 and Bali
Bank Indonesia
Bank Indonesia (BI) is the central bank of the Republic of Indonesia.
Bank of Canada
The Bank of Canada (BoC; Banque du Canada) is a Crown corporation and Canada's central bank.
Bank of England
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.
Bank of France
The Bank of France (Banque de France, the name used by the bank to refer to itself in all English communications) is the French member of the Eurosystem.
Bank of Italy
The Bank of Italy (Italian: Banca d'Italia,, informally referred to as Bankitalia) is the Italian member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Italy from 1893 to 1998, issuing the Italian lira.
Bank of Japan
The is the central bank of Japan.
Bank of Korea
The Bank of Korea (BOK) is the central bank of the Republic of Korea and issuer of South Korean won.
Bank of Mexico
The Bank of Mexico (Banco de México), abbreviated BdeM or Banxico, is Mexico's central bank, monetary authority and lender of last resort.
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) is a committee of banking supervisory authorities that was established by the central bank governors of the Group of Ten (G10) countries in 1974.
See G20 and Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
See G20 and BBC
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.
See G20 and Brazil
Bretton Woods system
The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, and Australia and other countries, a total of 44 countries after the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement.
See G20 and Bretton Woods system
Bretton Woods twins
The Bretton Woods twins refers to the two multilateral organizations created at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944, namely the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
See G20 and Bretton Woods twins
BRICS
BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, and the United Arab Emirates. G20 and BRICS are economic country classifications.
See G20 and BRICS
Brisbane
Brisbane (Meanjin) is the capital of the state of Queensland and the third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of approximately 2.6 million.
See G20 and Brisbane
Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global economy, and economic development.
See G20 and Brookings Institution
Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina.
Caio Koch-Weser
Caio Kai Koch-Weser (born July 25, 1944 in Rolândia, Brazil) is a German economist, civil servant and business executive.
Canada
Canada is a country in North America.
See G20 and Canada
CBC News
CBC News is a division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca.
See G20 and CBC News
Central bank
A central bank, reserve bank, national bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union.
Central Bank of Argentina
The Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (Banco Central de la República Argentina, BCRA) is the central bank of Argentina, being an autarchic entity.
See G20 and Central Bank of Argentina
Central Bank of Brazil
The Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil) is Brazil's central bank, the bank is autonomous in exercising its functions, and its main objective is to achieve stability in the purchasing power of the national currency.
See G20 and Central Bank of Brazil
Central Bank of Russia
The Central Bank of the Russian Federation, which brands itself as Bank of Russia (Банк России) and is also commonly referred to in English as the Central Bank of Russia (CBR), is the central bank of the Russian Federation.
See G20 and Central Bank of Russia
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
The Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) (Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası, TCMB) is the central bank of Turkey.
See G20 and Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Centre for International Governance Innovation
The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI, pronounced "see-jee") is an independent, non-partisan think tank on global governance.
See G20 and Centre for International Governance Innovation
Chancellor of the Exchequer
The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to Chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of Treasury.
See G20 and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO) (chief executive (CE), or managing director (MD) in the UK) is the highest officer charged with the management of an organization especially a company or nonprofit institution.
See G20 and Chief executive officer
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
See G20 and China
Choi Sang-mok
Choi Sang-mok (born 7 June 1963) is a South Korea's deputy prime minister and Minister of Economy and Finance.
Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change.
See G20 and Climate change mitigation
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia.
See G20 and Commonwealth of Independent States
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed. G20 and Commonwealth of Nations are intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and Commonwealth of Nations
Congress of Vienna
The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.
See G20 and Congress of Vienna
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See G20 and Cornell University Press
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union. G20 and Council of the European Union are intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and Council of the European Union
Cross-cutting cleavage
In social sciences, a cross-cutting cleavage exists when groups on one cleavage overlap among groups on another cleavage.
See G20 and Cross-cutting cleavage
Cryptocurrency
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it.
Danish Institute for International Studies
The Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS, Danish: Dansk Institut for Internationale Studier) is a public sector research institute for independent research and analysis of international affairs, financed primarily by the Danish state.
See G20 and Danish Institute for International Studies
Debt crisis
Debt crisis is a situation in which a government (nation, state/province, county, or city etc.) loses the ability of paying back its governmental debt.
Debt restructuring
Debt restructuring is a process that allows a private or public company or a sovereign entity facing cash flow problems and financial distress to reduce and renegotiate its delinquent debts to improve or restore liquidity so that it can continue its operations.
See G20 and Debt restructuring
Debt Service Suspension Initiative
Debt Service Suspension Initiative (DSSI) was adopted in May 2020. G20 and Debt Service Suspension Initiative are economic country classifications.
See G20 and Debt Service Suspension Initiative
Der Spiegel
(stylized in all caps) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg.
Deutsche Bundesbank
The Deutsche Bundesbank (colloquially Buba, sometimes alternatively abbreviated as BBk or DBB) is the German member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Germany from 1957 to 1998, issuing the Deutsche Mark (DM).
See G20 and Deutsche Bundesbank
Developed country
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. G20 and developed country are economic country classifications.
Developing country
A developing country is a sovereign state with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries. G20 and developing country are economic country classifications.
See G20 and Developing country
Development aid
Development aid (or development cooperation) is a type of aid given by governments and other agencies to support the economic, environmental, social, and political development of developing countries.
Development Assistance Committee
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC) is a forum to discuss issues surrounding aid, development and poverty reduction in developing countries.
See G20 and Development Assistance Committee
Digitization
Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer-readable) format.
Director-General of the World Health Organization
The director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO) is the chief executive officer of the World Health Organization and the principal advisor to the United Nations on matters pertaining global health.
See G20 and Director-General of the World Health Organization
Director-General of the World Trade Organization
The director-general of the World Trade Organization is the officer of the World Trade Organization (WTO) responsible for supervising and directing the organization's administrative operations.
See G20 and Director-General of the World Trade Organization
Economic growth
Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
Economy of Poland
The economy of Poland is a high-income, industrialized, developed market with a mixed economy that serves as the sixth-largest in the European Union by nominal GDP and fifth-largest by GDP (PPP).
Emerging market
An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. G20 and emerging market are economic country classifications.
Emerging power
An emerging power or rising power is a sovereign state or union of states with significant rising influence in global affairs.
Energy policy
Energy policies are the government's strategies and decisions regarding the production, distribution, and consumption of energy within a specific jurisdiction.
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.
Erna Solberg
Erna Solberg (born 24 February 1961) is a Norwegian politician and the current Leader of the Opposition.
Ernst & Young
Ernst & Young Global Limited, trade name EY, is a multinational professional services partnership.
Eurasian Economic Community
The Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC or EurAsEC) was a regional organisation between 2000 and 2014 which aimed for the economic integration of its member states.
See G20 and Eurasian Economic Community
European Central Bank
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central component of the Eurosystem and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) as well as one of seven institutions of the European Union.
See G20 and European Central Bank
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).
See G20 and European Commission
European Commissioner for Economy
The European Commissioner for Economy is a member of the European Commission.
See G20 and European Commissioner for Economy
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)
The Federal Ministry of Finance (Bundesministerium der Finanzen), abbreviated BMF, is the cabinet-level finance ministry of Germany, with its seat at the Detlev-Rohwedder-Haus in Berlin and a secondary office in Bonn.
See G20 and Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)
Federal Reserve
The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.
Financial market
A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs.
Financial stability
Financial stability is the absence of system-wide episodes in which a financial crisis occurs and is characterised as an economy with low volatility.
See G20 and Financial stability
Financial Stability Board
The Financial Stability Board (FSB) is an international body that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system.
See G20 and Financial Stability Board
Food and Agriculture Organization
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsOrganisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura.
See G20 and Food and Agriculture Organization
Forbes
Forbes is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917 and owned by Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014.
See G20 and Forbes
Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.
Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.
Fox News
The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City.
See G20 and Fox News
Fractional-reserve banking
Fractional-reserve banking is the system of banking in all countries worldwide, under which banks that take deposits from the public keep only part of their deposit liabilities in liquid assets as a reserve, typically lending the remainder to borrowers.
See G20 and Fractional-reserve banking
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.
See G20 and France
Frances Stewart (economist)
Frances Julia Stewart (born 4 August 1940) is professor emeritus of development economics and director of the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE), University of Oxford.
See G20 and Frances Stewart (economist)
G4 nations
The G4 nations, comprising Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan, are four countries which support each other's bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.
G7
The Group of Seven (G7) is an intergovernmental political and economic forum consisting of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States; additionally, the European Union (EU) is a "non-enumerated member". G20 and G7 are economic country classifications and intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and G7
G8
The Group of Eight (G8) was an inter-governmental political forum from 1997 until 2014. G20 and G8 are economic country classifications.
See G20 and G8
George W. Bush
George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.
See G20 and Germany
Gilbert Houngbo
Gilbert Fossoun Houngbo (born 4 February 1961) is a Togolese politician and diplomat who was Prime Minister of Togo from September 2008 to July 2012.
Global Governance Group
The Global Governance Group (3G) is an informal group of smaller and medium-sized countries with the aim of providing greater representation to its member countries and collectively channeling their views into the G20 process more effectively. G20 and Global Governance Group are intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and Global Governance Group
Global North and Global South
Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and politics. G20 and Global North and Global South are economic country classifications.
See G20 and Global North and Global South
Government debt
A country's gross government debt (also called public debt or sovereign debt) is the financial liabilities of the government sector.
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
See G20 and Gross domestic product
Gross world product
The gross world product (GWP), also known as gross world income (GWI), is the combined gross national income (previously, the "gross national product") of all the countries in the world.
See G20 and Gross world product
Guido Mantega
Guido Mantega (born 7 April 1949) is an Italian-born Brazilian economist and politician.
Gulf Cooperation Council
The Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (مجلس التعاون لدول الخلیج العربية.), also known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC; مجلس التعاون الخليجي), is a regional, intergovernmental, political, and economic union comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.
See G20 and Gulf Cooperation Council
Hamburg
Hamburg (Hamborg), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,.
See G20 and Hamburg
Hangzhou
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang, China. It is located in the northeastern part of the province, sitting at the head of Hangzhou Bay, which separates Shanghai and Ningbo. As of 2022, the Hangzhou metropolitan area was estimated to produce a gross metropolitan product (nominal) of 4 trillion yuan (US$590 billion), making it larger than the economy of Sweden.
See G20 and Hangzhou
Hans Eichel
Hans Eichel (born 24 December 1941) is a German politician (SPD) and the co-founder of the G20, or "Group of Twenty", an international forum for the governments and central bank governors of twenty developed and developing nations to discuss policy issues pertaining to the promotion of international financial stability.
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See G20 and Head of government
Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
Headquarters
Headquarters (commonly referred to as HQ) denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are coordinated.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
See G20 and Human Development Index
Ibero-America
Ibero-America (Iberoamérica, Ibero-América) or Iberian America is generally considered to be the region in the Americas comprising countries or territories where Spanish or Portuguese are predominant languages (usually former territories of Portugal or Spain).
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
See G20 and India
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Information activism
Information activism at libraries and among librarians began in the 1960s, when many libraries advocated for the information rights of their clients.
See G20 and Information activism
Inter Press Service
Inter Press Service (IPS) is a global news agency headquartered in Rome, Italy.
See G20 and Inter Press Service
International Business Times
The International Business Times is an American online newspaper that publishes five national editions in four languages.
See G20 and International Business Times
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards.
See G20 and International Labour Organization
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See G20 and International Monetary Fund
International organization
An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and NATO.
See G20 and International organization
International trade
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services.
See G20 and International trade
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.
See G20 and Italy
Jan Fischer (politician)
Jan Fischer (born 2 January 1951) is a Czech politician who served as the prime minister of the Czech Republic from April 2009 to July 2010, heading a caretaker government.
See G20 and Jan Fischer (politician)
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
See G20 and Japan
Joe Biden
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who is the 46th and current president of the United States since 2021.
Johannes F. Linn
Johannes F. Linn is a nonresident senior fellow in the Center for Sustainable Development, housed within the Global Economy and Development program at the Brookings Institution.
Jonas Gahr Støre
Jonas Gahr Støre (born 25 August 1960) is a Norwegian politician who has served as the 36th and current Prime Minister of Norway since 2021 and has been Leader of the Labour Party since 2014.
Julie Bishop
Julie Isabel Bishop (born 17 July 1956) is an Australian former politician who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2018 and deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 2007 to 2018.
Justin Trudeau
Justin Pierre James Trudeau (born December 25, 1971) is a Canadian politician who has been serving as the 23rd prime minister of Canada since 2015 and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2013.
Kristalina Georgieva
Kristalina Ivanova Georgieva-Kinova (Кристалина Иванова Георгиева-Кинова;; born 13 August 1953) is a Bulgarian economist serving as the 12th managing director of the International Monetary Fund since 2019, and the first person from an emerging market economy to lead the institution.
See G20 and Kristalina Georgieva
Lan Fo'an
Lan Fo'an (born June 1962) is a Chinese politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Secretary of the Ministry of Finance.
Law and Justice
Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, PiS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Poland.
Lawrence Summers
Larry Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist who served as the 71st United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1999 to 2001 and as director of the National Economic Council from 2009 to 2010.
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (18 June 194910 April 2010) was a Polish politician who served as the city mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005, and as President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010.
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See G20 and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language
The following is a list of countries where Spanish is an official language, plus several countries where Spanish or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language.
See G20 and List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.
See G20 and List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
The figures presented here do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.
See G20 and List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.
See G20 and List of countries by GDP (PPP)
List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
A country's gross domestic product (GDP) at purchasing power parity (PPP) per capita is the PPP value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year, divided by the average (or mid-year) population for the same year.
See G20 and List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
List of G20 summits
The following list of G20 summits summarizes all G20 conferences held at various different levels: summits of heads of state or heads of government, ministerial-level meetings, Engagement Group meetings and others.
See G20 and List of G20 summits
List of ministers of finance (Indonesia)
The minister of finance of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Menteri Keuangan) is the head of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance.
See G20 and List of ministers of finance (Indonesia)
List of presidents of Egypt
The office of President of Egypt was established in 1953.
See G20 and List of presidents of Egypt
London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
See G20 and London
Long-Term Capital Management
Long-Term Capital Management L.P. (LTCM) was a highly leveraged hedge fund.
See G20 and Long-Term Capital Management
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945), also known as Lula da Silva or simply Lula, is a Brazilian politician who is the 39th and current president of Brazil since 2023.
See G20 and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Maclean's
Maclean's, founded in 1905, is a Canadian news magazine reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events.
Mateusz Morawiecki
Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki (born 20 June 1968) is a Polish economist, historian and politician who served as the prime minister of Poland between 2017 and 2023.
See G20 and Mateusz Morawiecki
Mathias Cormann
Mathias Hubert Paul Cormann (born 20 September 1970) is a Belgian-born Australian politician and diplomat who currently serves as Secretary-General of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), having assumed the office on 1 June 2021.
Mexican peso crisis
The Mexican peso crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one of the first international financial crises ignited by capital flight.
See G20 and Mexican peso crisis
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.
See G20 and Mexico
Microstate
A microstate or ministate is a sovereign state having a very small population or land area, usually both.
MIKTA
MIKTA is an informal middle power partnership between Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea, Turkey, and Australia. G20 and MIKTA are intergovernmental organizations.
See G20 and MIKTA
Minister of Economy and Finance (Italy)
The Minister of Economy and Finance (Ministro dell'Economia e delle Finanze) is a senior member of the Italian Cabinet who leads the Ministry of Economy and Finance since its creation in 2001 by the fusion of three former ministries, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Treasury and the Ministry of Budget.
See G20 and Minister of Economy and Finance (Italy)
Minister of Finance (Canada)
The minister of finance (ministre des Finances) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet, who is responsible for overseeing the Department of Finance and presenting the federal government's budget each year.
See G20 and Minister of Finance (Canada)
Minister of Finance (India)
The Minister of Finance (Vitta Mantrī) (or simply, the Finance Minister, short form FM) is the head of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India.
See G20 and Minister of Finance (India)
Minister of Finance (Japan)
The is a member of the Cabinet of Japan and is the leader and chief executive of the Ministry of Finance.
See G20 and Minister of Finance (Japan)
Minister of Finance (South Africa)
The minister of Finance is a minister in the Cabinet of South Africa who is the political head of the National Treasury.
See G20 and Minister of Finance (South Africa)
Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)
The Ministry of Economics, Finance and Industrial and Digital Sovereignty (Ministère de l'Économie, des Finances et de la Souveraineté industrielle et numérique, pronounced), informally referred to as Bercy, is one of the most important ministries in the Government of France.
See G20 and Ministry of Economics and Finance (France)
Ministry of Economy (Argentina)
The Ministry of Economy (Ministerio de Economía) of Argentina is the country's state treasury and a ministry of the national executive power that manages economic policy.
See G20 and Ministry of Economy (Argentina)
Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
The Ministry of Economy and Finance (MOEF) oversees the financial policies of the South Korean government.
See G20 and Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
Ministry of finance
A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation.
See G20 and Ministry of finance
Ministry of Finance (Brazil)
The Ministry of Finance (Ministério da Fazenda) was created in 1808 with the title Secretaria de Estado dos Negócios do Brasil e da Fazenda.
See G20 and Ministry of Finance (Brazil)
Ministry of Finance (China)
The Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China is the constituent department of the State Council of the People's Republic of China which administers macroeconomic policies and the annual budget.
See G20 and Ministry of Finance (China)
Ministry of Finance (Russia)
The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation (Министерство финансов Российской Федерации), also known as MinFin (Минфин России), is a ministry of the Government of Russia responsible for financial policy and general management in the field of finance.
See G20 and Ministry of Finance (Russia)
Ministry of Finance (Saudi Arabia)
The Ministry of Finance (MoF; وزارة المالية) of Saudi Arabia is the principal body for controlling state expenditure in Saudi Arabia.
See G20 and Ministry of Finance (Saudi Arabia)
Ministry of foreign affairs
In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad.
See G20 and Ministry of foreign affairs
Ministry of Treasury and Finance
The Ministry of Treasury and Finance (T.C. Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığı) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for finance and tax affairs in Turkey.
See G20 and Ministry of Treasury and Finance
Mirek Topolánek
Mirek Topolánek (born 15 May 1956) is a Czech politician and business manager who served as the prime minister of the Czech Republic from 2006 to 2009 and the leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) from 2002 to 2010.
Model G20
A Model G20, also known as a Model G20 Summit, is an educational simulation for high school and college students.
Munk School
The Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto is an interdisciplinary academic centre.
Narendra Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the current Prime Minister of India since 26 May 2014.
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
See G20 and NATO
NATO global partners
NATO global partners, or partners across the globe are countries that cooperate with NATO on a regular basis, but are unable to join the alliance due to Article 10 restricting countries eligible to join the alliance to those in Europe.
See G20 and NATO global partners
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
New Delhi
New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).
New Partnership for Africa's Development
The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) is an economic development program of the African Union (AU).
See G20 and New Partnership for Africa's Development
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (born 13 June 1954) is a Nigerian economist, who has been serving as the Director-General of the World Trade Organization since March 2021.
See G20 and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Nicolas Sarkozy
Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (born 28 January 1955) is a French politician who served as the president of France and co-prince of Andorra from 2007 to 2012.
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.
See G20 and Non-governmental organization
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
See G20 and NPR
OECD
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.
See G20 and OECD
Osaka
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan, and one of the three major cities of Japan (Tokyo-Osaka-Nagoya).
See G20 and Osaka
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city of France.
See G20 and Paris
Paris Agreement
The Paris Agreement (or Paris Accords, Paris Climate Accords) is an international treaty on climate change that was signed in 2016.
Partnership for Peace
The Partnership for Peace (PfP; Partenariat pour la paix) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) program aimed at creating trust and cooperation between the member states of NATO and other states mostly in Europe, including post-Soviet states; 18 states are members.
See G20 and Partnership for Peace
Paul Martin
Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.
Pedro Sánchez
Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejón (born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician who has been Prime Minister of Spain since June 2018.
People's Bank of China
The People's Bank of China (officially PBC and unofficially PBOC) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China.
See G20 and People's Bank of China
Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
The permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the Permanent Five, Big Five, or P5) are the five sovereign states to whom the UN Charter of 1945 grants a permanent seat on the UN Security Council: China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and United States.
See G20 and Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh is a city in and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.
See G20 and Poland
Political economy
Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government).
Presidency of the Council of the European Union
The presidency of the Council of the European Union is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator of the EU legislature alongside the European Parliament.
See G20 and Presidency of the Council of the European Union
President of Brazil
The president of Brazil (presidente do Brasil), officially the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (presidente da República Federativa do Brasil) or simply the President of the Republic, is the head of state and head of government of Brazil.
See G20 and President of Brazil
President of France
The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.
See G20 and President of France
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
See G20 and President of the United States
Prime Minister of Canada
The prime minister of Canada (premier ministre du Canada) is the head of government of Canada.
See G20 and Prime Minister of Canada
Prime Minister of Spain
The prime minister of Spain, officially president of the Government (Presidente del Gobierno), is the head of government of Spain.
See G20 and Prime Minister of Spain
Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
See G20 and Purchasing power parity
Regional power
In international relations, regional power, since the late 20thcentury has been used for a sovereign state that exercises significant power within its geographical region.
Reserve Bank of Australia
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is Australia's central bank and banknote issuing authority.
See G20 and Reserve Bank of Australia
Reserve Bank of India
The Reserve Bank of India, abbreviated as RBI, is India's central bank and regulatory body responsible for regulation of the Indian banking system.
See G20 and Reserve Bank of India
Reuters
Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.
See G20 and Reuters
Riyadh
Riyadh (ar-Riyāḍ) is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia.
See G20 and Riyadh
Robert Wade (scholar)
Robert Hunter Wade is a political economist and development scholar.
See G20 and Robert Wade (scholar)
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
See G20 and Rome
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
See G20 and Russia
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.
See G20 and Russian invasion of Ukraine
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.
Saudi Central Bank
The Saudi Central Bank (البنك المركزي السعودي), previously known as the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (SAMA; مؤسسة النقد العربي السعودي), established in 1952, is the central bank of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
See G20 and Saudi Central Bank
Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit
The Secretariat of the Treasury and Public Credit (Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, SHCP) is the finance ministry of Mexico.
See G20 and Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit
Secretary-General of the United Nations
The secretary-general of the United Nations (UNSG or UNSECGEN) is the chief administrative officer of the United Nations and head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations.
See G20 and Secretary-General of the United Nations
Seoul
Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea.
See G20 and Seoul
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001.
See G20 and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
South African Reserve Bank
The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) is the central bank of South Africa.
See G20 and South African Reserve Bank
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.
Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
See G20 and Spain
Sustainable development
Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
See G20 and Sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goals
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations members in 2015, created 17 world Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
See G20 and Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable energy
Energy is sustainable if it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Definitions of sustainable energy usually look at its effects on the environment, the economy and society.
See G20 and Sustainable energy
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (ቴዎድሮስ አድሓኖም ገብረኢየሱስ, sometimes spelt label; born 3 March 1965) is an Ethiopian public health official, researcher, diplomat, and the Director-General of the World Health Organization since 2017.
See G20 and Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
The Australian
The Australian, with its Saturday edition The Weekend Australian, is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964.
The Globe and Mail
The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.
See G20 and The Globe and Mail
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The National (Abu Dhabi)
The National is a UAE state-owned English-language daily newspaper published in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
See G20 and The National (Abu Dhabi)
The Nikkei
The Nikkei, also known as, is the flagship publication of Nikkei, Inc. (based in Tokyo) and the world's largest financial newspaper, with a daily circulation exceeding 1.73 million copies.
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.
See G20 and The Wall Street Journal
Third World
The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact. G20 and Third World are economic country classifications.
Timothy Geithner
Timothy Franz Geithner (born August 18, 1961) is an American former central banker who served as the 75th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013.
Toronto
Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.
See G20 and Toronto
Treasurer of Australia
The Treasurer of Australia, also known as the Federal Treasurer or more simply the Treasurer, is the minister of state of the Commonwealth of Australia charged with overseeing government revenue collection, federal expenditure and economic policy as the head of the Department of the Treasury.
See G20 and Treasurer of Australia
Trevor Manuel
Trevor Andrew Manuel (born 31 January 1956) is a retired South African politician and former anti-apartheid activist who served in the cabinet of South Africa between 1994 and 2014.
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.
See G20 and Turkey
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. G20 and United Nations are intergovernmental organizations.
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See G20 and United Nations Development Programme
United Nations General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.
See G20 and United Nations General Assembly
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
United States Secretary of the Treasury
The United States secretary of the treasury is the head of the United States Department of the Treasury, and is the chief financial officer of the federal government of the United States.
See G20 and United States Secretary of the Treasury
University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.
See G20 and University of Oxford
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park.
See G20 and University of Toronto
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) is a Sanskrit phrase found in Hindu texts such as the Maha Upanishad, which means "The World Is One Family".
See G20 and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has been serving as the sixth president of Ukraine since 2019, including during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine ongoing since 2022.
See G20 and Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Wolfgang Schäuble
Wolfgang Schäuble (18 September 1942 – 26 December 2023) was a German politician whose political career spanned more than five decades.
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Bank Group
The World Bank Group (WBG) is a family of five international organizations that make leveraged loans to developing countries.
World economy
The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans in the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities conducted both within and between nations, including production, consumption, economic management, work in general, financial transactions and trade of goods and services.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See G20 and World Health Organization
World population
In world demographics, the world population is the total number of humans currently living.
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.
See G20 and World Trade Organization
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
1997 Asian financial crisis
The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.
See G20 and 1997 Asian financial crisis
1998 Russian financial crisis
The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998.
See G20 and 1998 Russian financial crisis
2006 G20 ministerial meeting
The 2006 G20 Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors was held in Melbourne, Australia between 18 and 19 November 2006.
See G20 and 2006 G20 ministerial meeting
2007–2008 financial crisis
The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.
See G20 and 2007–2008 financial crisis
2008 G20 Washington summit
The 2008 G20 Washington Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy took place on November 14–15, 2008, in Washington, D.C., United States.
See G20 and 2008 G20 Washington summit
2009 G20 London summit
The 2009 G20 London Summit was the second meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, which was held in London on 2 April 2009 at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre to discuss financial markets and the world economy.
See G20 and 2009 G20 London summit
2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit
The 2009 G20 Pittsburgh Summit was the third meeting of the G20 heads of state and heads of government to discuss financial markets and the world economy.
See G20 and 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit
2010 G20 Seoul summit
The 2010 G20 Seoul Summit was the fifth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, to discuss the global financial system and the world economy,Cho Jin-seo.
See G20 and 2010 G20 Seoul summit
2010 G20 Toronto summit
The 2010 G20 Toronto summit was the fourth meeting of the G20 heads of state/government, to discuss the global financial system and the world economy, which took place at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, during June 26–27, 2010.
See G20 and 2010 G20 Toronto summit
2010 G20 Toronto summit protests
Public protesting and demonstrations began one week ahead of the 2010 G20 Toronto summit, which took place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada on 26−27 June.
See G20 and 2010 G20 Toronto summit protests
2011 G20 Cannes summit
The 2011 G20 Cannes Summit was the sixth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state in a series of on-going discussions about financial markets and the world economy.
See G20 and 2011 G20 Cannes summit
2012 G20 Los Cabos summit
The 2012 G20 Los Cabos Summit was the seventh meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state.
See G20 and 2012 G20 Los Cabos summit
2013 G20 Saint Petersburg summit
The 2013 G20 Saint Petersburg summit was the eighth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state.
See G20 and 2013 G20 Saint Petersburg summit
2014 G20 Brisbane summit
The 2014 G20 Brisbane summit was the ninth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state.
See G20 and 2014 G20 Brisbane summit
2015 G20 Antalya summit
The 2015 G20 Antalya summit was the tenth annual meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state.
See G20 and 2015 G20 Antalya summit
2016 G20 Hangzhou summit
The 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit was the eleventh meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20).
See G20 and 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit
2017 G20 Hamburg summit
The 2017 G20 Hamburg summit was the twelfth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20), which was held on 7–8 July 2017, at Hamburg Messe, in the city of Hamburg, Germany.
See G20 and 2017 G20 Hamburg summit
2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit
The 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit was the thirteenth meeting of Group of Twenty (G20), which was held on 30 November and 1 December 2018 in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
See G20 and 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit
2019 G20 Osaka summit
The 2019 G20 Osaka summit was the fourteenth meeting of the G20, a forum of 19 countries and the EU that together represent most of the world economy.
See G20 and 2019 G20 Osaka summit
2020 G20 Riyadh summit
The 2020 G20 Riyadh summit was the fifteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20).
See G20 and 2020 G20 Riyadh summit
2021 G20 Rome summit
The 2021 G20 Rome summit was the sixteenth meeting of the Group of Twenty (G20), which was held in Rome, the capital city of Italy, on 30–31 October 2021.
See G20 and 2021 G20 Rome summit
2022 G20 Bali summit
The 2022 G20 Bali summit (Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G20 Bali 2022) was the seventeenth meeting of Group of Twenty (G20), which was held in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia on 15–16 November 2022.
See G20 and 2022 G20 Bali summit
2023 G20 New Delhi summit
The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit was the eighteenth meeting of G20 (Group of Twenty).
See G20 and 2023 G20 New Delhi summit
2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit
The 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit (Portuguese: Cúpula do G20 Rio de Janeiro 2024) is the upcoming nineteenth meeting of Group of Twenty (G20), a summit scheduled to take place at the Museum of Modern Art in Rio de Janeiro on 18–19 November 2024, the first G20 summit to be held in Brazil.
See G20 and 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit
See also
Economic country classifications
- 3G countries
- Asia-Africa Growth Corridor
- BASIC countries
- BRIC
- BRICS
- CIVETS
- Debt Service Suspension Initiative
- Developed country
- Developed market
- Developing country
- Emerging market
- First World
- Fourth World
- Frontier markets
- G20
- G33 (developing countries)
- G7
- G8
- Global North and Global South
- Group of 15
- Group of 77
- Group of Eleven
- Group of Ten (IMF)
- Group of Twelve
- Heavily indebted poor countries
- ICT Development Index
- International Solar Alliance
- Latin America and the Caribbean
- Least developed countries
- Middle East and North Africa
- Most Affected People and Areas
- Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative
- Newly industrialized country
- PIGS (economics)
- Second World
- Third World
- Tiger economies
- Trillion dollar club (macroeconomics)
- World Bank high-income economy
- World systems theory
References
Also known as 2025 G20 South Africa summit, Criticism of the G20, G 20, G 20 summit, G-20, G-20 major economies, G/G20, G20 (Group of economies), G20 industrial nations, G20 major economies, G20 meeting, G20 nations, Group of 20, Group of Twenty, Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, Member organization of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, Member state of the Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors, Members states of the Group of Twenty.
, Climate change mitigation, Commonwealth of Independent States, Commonwealth of Nations, Congress of Vienna, Cornell University Press, Council of the European Union, Cross-cutting cleavage, Cryptocurrency, Danish Institute for International Studies, Debt crisis, Debt restructuring, Debt Service Suspension Initiative, Der Spiegel, Deutsche Bundesbank, Developed country, Developing country, Development aid, Development Assistance Committee, Digitization, Director-General of the World Health Organization, Director-General of the World Trade Organization, Economic growth, Economy of Poland, Emerging market, Emerging power, Energy policy, English language, Erna Solberg, Ernst & Young, Eurasian Economic Community, European Central Bank, European Commission, European Commissioner for Economy, European Union, Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany), Federal Reserve, Financial market, Financial stability, Financial Stability Board, Food and Agriculture Organization, Forbes, Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Fox News, Fractional-reserve banking, France, Frances Stewart (economist), G4 nations, G7, G8, George W. Bush, Germany, Gilbert Houngbo, Global Governance Group, Global North and Global South, Government debt, Great Recession, Gross domestic product, Gross world product, Guido Mantega, Gulf Cooperation Council, Hamburg, Hangzhou, Hans Eichel, Head of government, Head of state, Headquarters, Human Development Index, Ibero-America, India, Indonesia, Information activism, Inter Press Service, International Business Times, International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, International organization, International trade, Italy, Jan Fischer (politician), Japan, Joe Biden, Johannes F. Linn, Jonas Gahr Støre, Julie Bishop, Justin Trudeau, Kristalina Georgieva, Lan Fo'an, Law and Justice, Lawrence Summers, League of Nations, Lech Kaczyński, List of countries and dependencies by area, List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language, List of countries by GDP (nominal), List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita, List of countries by GDP (PPP), List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita, List of G20 summits, List of ministers of finance (Indonesia), List of presidents of Egypt, London, Long-Term Capital Management, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Maclean's, Mateusz Morawiecki, Mathias Cormann, Mexican peso crisis, Mexico, Microstate, MIKTA, Minister of Economy and Finance (Italy), Minister of Finance (Canada), Minister of Finance (India), Minister of Finance (Japan), Minister of Finance (South Africa), Ministry of Economics and Finance (France), Ministry of Economy (Argentina), Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea), Ministry of finance, Ministry of Finance (Brazil), Ministry of Finance (China), Ministry of Finance (Russia), Ministry of Finance (Saudi Arabia), Ministry of foreign affairs, Ministry of Treasury and Finance, Mirek Topolánek, Model G20, Munk School, Narendra Modi, NATO, NATO global partners, Netherlands, New Delhi, New Partnership for Africa's Development, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nicolas Sarkozy, Non-governmental organization, NPR, OECD, Osaka, Paris, Paris Agreement, Partnership for Peace, Paul Martin, Pedro Sánchez, People's Bank of China, Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Pittsburgh, Poland, Political economy, Presidency of the Council of the European Union, President of Brazil, President of France, President of the United States, Prime Minister of Canada, Prime Minister of Spain, Purchasing power parity, Regional power, Reserve Bank of Australia, Reserve Bank of India, Reuters, Riyadh, Robert Wade (scholar), Rome, Russia, Russian invasion of Ukraine, Saudi Arabia, Saudi Central Bank, Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Seoul, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, South Africa, South African Reserve Bank, South Korea, Spain, Sustainable development, Sustainable Development Goals, Sustainable energy, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, The Australian, The Globe and Mail, The Guardian, The National (Abu Dhabi), The Nikkei, The Wall Street Journal, Third World, Timothy Geithner, Toronto, Treasurer of Australia, Trevor Manuel, Turkey, United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations General Assembly, United States, United States Secretary of the Treasury, University of Oxford, University of Toronto, Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Wolfgang Schäuble, World Bank, World Bank Group, World economy, World Health Organization, World population, World Trade Organization, World War II, 1997 Asian financial crisis, 1998 Russian financial crisis, 2006 G20 ministerial meeting, 2007–2008 financial crisis, 2008 G20 Washington summit, 2009 G20 London summit, 2009 G20 Pittsburgh summit, 2010 G20 Seoul summit, 2010 G20 Toronto summit, 2010 G20 Toronto summit protests, 2011 G20 Cannes summit, 2012 G20 Los Cabos summit, 2013 G20 Saint Petersburg summit, 2014 G20 Brisbane summit, 2015 G20 Antalya summit, 2016 G20 Hangzhou summit, 2017 G20 Hamburg summit, 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit, 2019 G20 Osaka summit, 2020 G20 Riyadh summit, 2021 G20 Rome summit, 2022 G20 Bali summit, 2023 G20 New Delhi summit, 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit.