Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Download
Faster access than browser!
 

Hormonal contraception

Index Hormonal contraception

Hormonal contraception refers to birth control methods that act on the endocrine system. [1]

86 relations: Amenorrhea, Androgen, Anovulation, Anterior pituitary, Birth control, Birth control pill formulations, Blastocyst, Breakthrough bleeding, Cervical cancer, Cervix, China, Combined injectable birth control, Combined oral contraceptive pill, Contraceptive implant, Contraceptive patch, Decidualization, Deep vein thrombosis, Dysmenorrhea, Emergency contraception, Emergency contraceptive availability by country, Endocrine system, Endometrial cancer, Endometrium, Estradiol, Estradiol-containing oral contraceptive, Estrogen, Estrogen (medication), Ethinylestradiol, Ethinylestradiol/etonogestrel, Etonogestrel birth control implant, Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive, Fallopian tube, Female reproductive system, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Follicular phase, Food and Drug Administration, Gonadotropin, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hirsutism, Hormonal IUDs, Human fertilization, Hypothalamus, Implantation (human embryo), India, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lactational amenorrhea, Latin America, Levonorgestrel, Levonorgestrel-releasing implant, ..., List of estrogens available in the United States, List of progestogens available in the United States, Long-acting reversible contraception, Ludwig Haberlandt, Luteinizing hormone, Male contraceptive, Medroxyprogesterone acetate, Menorrhagia, Menstrual cycle, Metalloproteinase, Negative feedback, Oral contraceptive pill, Ormeloxifene, Ovarian cancer, Ovary, Ovulation, PDF, Polycystic ovary syndrome, Positive feedback, Pregnancy, Progesterone, Progestin, Progestogen, Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive, Progestogen-only pill, Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition, Selective estrogen receptor modulator, Spermatozoon, Steroid hormone, The New York Times, United States, Uterus, Vaginal ring, Viscosity, World Health Organization, Yuzpe regimen. Expand index (36 more) »

Amenorrhea

Amenorrhoea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Amenorrhea · See more »

Androgen

An androgen (from Greek andr-, the stem of the word meaning "man") is any natural or synthetic steroid hormone which regulates the development and maintenance of male characteristics in vertebrates by binding to androgen receptors.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Androgen · See more »

Anovulation

Anovulation is when the ovaries do not release an oocyte during a menstrual cycle.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Anovulation · See more »

Anterior pituitary

A major organ of the endocrine system, the anterior pituitary (also called the adenohypophysis or pars anterior), is the glandular, anterior lobe that together with the posterior lobe (posterior pituitary, or the neurohypophysis) makes up the pituitary gland (hypophysis).

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Anterior pituitary · See more »

Birth control

Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Birth control · See more »

Birth control pill formulations

Oral contraceptives come in a variety of formulations.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Birth control pill formulations · See more »

Blastocyst

The blastocyst is a structure formed in the early development of mammals.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Blastocyst · See more »

Breakthrough bleeding

Breakthrough bleeding (BTB) is any of various forms of vaginal bleeding,, in turn citing.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Breakthrough bleeding · See more »

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cervix.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Cervical cancer · See more »

Cervix

The cervix or cervix uteri (neck of the uterus) is the lower part of the uterus in the human female reproductive system.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Cervix · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and China · See more »

Combined injectable birth control

Combined injectable contraceptives (CICs) are a form of hormonal birth control for women.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Combined injectable birth control · See more »

Combined oral contraceptive pill

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Combined oral contraceptive pill · See more »

Contraceptive implant

A contraceptive implant is an implantable medical device used for the purpose of birth control.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Contraceptive implant · See more »

Contraceptive patch

A contraceptive patch, also known as "the patch", is a transdermal patch applied to the skin that releases synthetic estrogen and progestin hormones to prevent pregnancy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Contraceptive patch · See more »

Decidualization

Decidualization is a process that results in significant changes to cells of the endometrium in preparation for, and during, pregnancy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Decidualization · See more »

Deep vein thrombosis

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), is the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly the legs.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Deep vein thrombosis · See more »

Dysmenorrhea

Dysmenorrhea, also known as painful periods, or menstrual cramps, is pain during menstruation.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Dysmenorrhea · See more »

Emergency contraception

Emergency contraception (EC), or emergency postcoital contraception, are birth control measures that may be used after sexual intercourse to prevent pregnancy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Emergency contraception · See more »

Emergency contraceptive availability by country

This table includes a list of countries by emergency contraceptive availability.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Emergency contraceptive availability by country · See more »

Endocrine system

The endocrine system is a chemical messenger system consisting of hormones, the group of glands of an organism that carry those hormones directly into the circulatory system to be carried towards distant target organs, and the feedback loops of homeostasis that the hormones drive.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Endocrine system · See more »

Endometrial cancer

Endometrial cancer is a cancer that arises from the endometrium (the lining of the uterus or womb).

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Endometrial cancer · See more »

Endometrium

The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer, along with its mucous membrane, of the mammalian uterus.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Endometrium · See more »

Estradiol

Estradiol (E2), also spelled oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Estradiol · See more »

Estradiol-containing oral contraceptive

Combined oral contraceptives that contain natural estradiol or an estradiol ester (e.g., estradiol valerate) include.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Estradiol-containing oral contraceptive · See more »

Estrogen

Estrogen, or oestrogen, is the primary female sex hormone.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Estrogen · See more »

Estrogen (medication)

An estrogen is a type of medication which is used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Estrogen (medication) · See more »

Ethinylestradiol

Ethinylestradiol (EE) is an estrogen medication which is used widely in birth control pills in combination with progestins.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ethinylestradiol · See more »

Ethinylestradiol/etonogestrel

Ethinylestradiol/etonogestrel (brand names NuvaRing) is a contraceptive vaginal ring containing the estrogen ethinylestradiol and the progestin etonogestrel which is marketed in the United States and Europe.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ethinylestradiol/etonogestrel · See more »

Etonogestrel birth control implant

Etonogestrel birth control implant, sold under the brand names Nexplanon among others, is a device made up of a single rod containing etonogestrel which is used for birth control.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Etonogestrel birth control implant · See more »

Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive

Extended or continuous cycle combined oral contraceptive pills are a packaging of combined oral contraceptive pills (COCPs) that reduce or eliminate the withdrawal bleeding that would occur once every 28 days in traditionally packaged COCPs.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive · See more »

Fallopian tube

The Fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes or salpinges (singular salpinx), are two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the uterotubal junction.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Fallopian tube · See more »

Female reproductive system

The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Female reproductive system · See more »

Follicle-stimulating hormone

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin, a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Follicle-stimulating hormone · See more »

Follicular phase

The follicular phase is the phase of the estrous cycle, (or, in humans and great apes, the menstrual cycle) during which follicles in the ovary mature.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Follicular phase · See more »

Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Food and Drug Administration · See more »

Gonadotropin

Gonadotropins are glycoprotein polypeptide hormones secreted by gonadotrope cells of the anterior pituitary of vertebrates.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Gonadotropin · See more »

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) also known as gonadoliberin, and by various other names in its endogenous form and as gonadorelin in its pharmaceutical form, is a releasing hormone responsible for the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) from the anterior pituitary.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Gonadotropin-releasing hormone · See more »

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults, and is the most common cause of death in people with cirrhosis.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Hepatocellular carcinoma · See more »

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive body hair in men and women on parts of the body where hair is normally absent or minimal, such as on the chin or chest in particular, or the face or body in general.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Hirsutism · See more »

Hormonal IUDs

Intrauterine device (IUD) with progestogen, sold under the brand name Mirena among others, is a intrauterine device that releases the hormone levonorgestrel.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Hormonal IUDs · See more »

Human fertilization

Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, usually occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Human fertilization · See more »

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus(from Greek ὑπό, "under" and θάλαμος, thalamus) is a portion of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Hypothalamus · See more »

Implantation (human embryo)

In humans, implantation is the stage of pregnancy at which the already fertilized egg adheres to the wall of the uterus.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Implantation (human embryo) · See more »

India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and India · See more »

International Agency for Research on Cancer

The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and International Agency for Research on Cancer · See more »

Lactational amenorrhea

No description.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Lactational amenorrhea · See more »

Latin America

Latin America is a group of countries and dependencies in the Western Hemisphere where Spanish, French and Portuguese are spoken; it is broader than the terms Ibero-America or Hispanic America.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Latin America · See more »

Levonorgestrel

Levonorgestrel is a hormonal medication which is used in a number of birth control methods.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Levonorgestrel · See more »

Levonorgestrel-releasing implant

Levonorgestrel-releasing implant, sold under the brand name Jadelle among others, is a device made up of a two rods of levonorgestrel used for birth control.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Levonorgestrel-releasing implant · See more »

List of estrogens available in the United States

This is a complete list of estrogens and formulations that are approved by the and available in the United States.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and List of estrogens available in the United States · See more »

List of progestogens available in the United States

This is a complete list of progestogens (progesterone and progestins) and formulations that are approved by the and available in the United States.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and List of progestogens available in the United States · See more »

Long-acting reversible contraception

Long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) are methods of birth control that provide effective contraception for an extended period without requiring user action.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Long-acting reversible contraception · See more »

Ludwig Haberlandt

Ludwig Haberlandt (1 February 1885 – 22 July 1932) is known as a father of hormonal contraception.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ludwig Haberlandt · See more »

Luteinizing hormone

Luteinizing hormone (LH, also known as lutropin and sometimes lutrophin) is a hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Luteinizing hormone · See more »

Male contraceptive

Male contraceptives, also known as male birth control are methods of preventing pregnancy that primarily involve the male physiology.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Male contraceptive · See more »

Medroxyprogesterone acetate

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), sold under the brand name Depo-Provera among others, is a hormonal medication of the progestin type.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Medroxyprogesterone acetate · See more »

Menorrhagia

Menorrhagia is a menstrual period with excessively heavy flow and falls under the larger category of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Menorrhagia · See more »

Menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle is the regular natural change that occurs in the female reproductive system (specifically the uterus and ovaries) that makes pregnancy possible.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Menstrual cycle · See more »

Metalloproteinase

A metalloproteinase, or metalloprotease, is any protease enzyme whose catalytic mechanism involves a metal.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Metalloproteinase · See more »

Negative feedback

Negative feedback (or balancing feedback) occurs when some function of the output of a system, process, or mechanism is fed back in a manner that tends to reduce the fluctuations in the output, whether caused by changes in the input or by other disturbances.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Negative feedback · See more »

Oral contraceptive pill

Oral contraceptives, abbreviated OCPs, also known as birth control pills, are medications taken by mouth for the purpose of birth control.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Oral contraceptive pill · See more »

Ormeloxifene

Ormeloxifene, also known as centchroman, is one of the selective estrogen receptor modulators, or SERMs, a class of medication which acts on the estrogen receptor.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ormeloxifene · See more »

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in or on an ovary.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ovarian cancer · See more »

Ovary

The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ovary · See more »

Ovulation

Ovulation is the release of eggs from the ovaries.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Ovulation · See more »

PDF

The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and PDF · See more »

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a set of symptoms due to elevated androgens (male hormones) in females.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Polycystic ovary syndrome · See more »

Positive feedback

Positive feedback is a process that occurs in a feedback loop in which the effects of a small disturbance on a system include an increase in the magnitude of the perturbation.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Positive feedback · See more »

Pregnancy

Pregnancy, also known as gestation, is the time during which one or more offspring develops inside a woman.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Pregnancy · See more »

Progesterone

Progesterone (P4) is an endogenous steroid and progestogen sex hormone involved in the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and embryogenesis of humans and other species.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Progesterone · See more »

Progestin

A progestin is a type of medication which is used most commonly in hormonal birth control and menopausal hormone therapy.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Progestin · See more »

Progestogen

Progestogens, also sometimes spelled progestagens or gestagens, are a class of steroid hormones that bind to and activate the progesterone receptor (PR).

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Progestogen · See more »

Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive

Progestogen-only injectable contraceptives (POICs) are a form of hormonal contraception and progestogen-only contraception that are administered by injection and providing long-lasting birth control.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Progestogen-only injectable contraceptive · See more »

Progestogen-only pill

Progestogen-only pills or progestin-only pills (POP) are contraceptive pills that contain only synthetic progestogens (progestins) and do not contain estrogen.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Progestogen-only pill · See more »

Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition

The Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition is a global partnership of public, private and non-governmental organizations.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition · See more »

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are a class of drugs that act on the estrogen receptor (ER).

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Selective estrogen receptor modulator · See more »

Spermatozoon

A spermatozoon (pronounced, alternate spelling spermatozoön; plural spermatozoa; from σπέρμα "seed" and ζῷον "living being") is a motile sperm cell, or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Spermatozoon · See more »

Steroid hormone

A steroid hormone is a steroid that acts as a hormone.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Steroid hormone · See more »

The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and The New York Times · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and United States · See more »

Uterus

The uterus (from Latin "uterus", plural uteri) or womb is a major female hormone-responsive secondary sex organ of the reproductive system in humans and most other mammals.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Uterus · See more »

Vaginal ring

Vaginal rings (also known as intravaginal rings, or V-Rings) are polymeric drug delivery devices designed to provide controlled release of drugs for intravaginal administration over extended periods of time.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Vaginal ring · See more »

Viscosity

The viscosity of a fluid is the measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Viscosity · See more »

World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and World Health Organization · See more »

Yuzpe regimen

The Yuzpe regimen is a method of emergency contraception that uses a combination of ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel.

New!!: Hormonal contraception and Yuzpe regimen · See more »

Redirects here:

Hormonal birth control, Hormonal contraceptive, Hormonal contraceptives.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »