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620 relations: Abangan, Aceh, Aceh War, Adolf Bastian, AFC Asian Cup, Age of Discovery, Ahmadiyya in Indonesia, Air pollution, Airbus, Al Jazeera Media Network, Alfred Russel Wallace, Aliran Kepercayaan, Ancient Greek, Angklung, Animism, Anoa (armoured personnel carrier), Antara (news agency), Anti-LGBT rhetoric, Arab world, Archipelagic state, Architecture of India, ASEAN, ASEAN Free Trade Area, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asian elephant, Asian Survey, Asmat people, Association football, Australasian realm, Australia, Austronesian languages, Austronesian peoples, Autonomous administrative division, Ayu Utami, B. J. Habibie, Babad Tanah Jawi, Balai Pustaka, Bali, Bali myna, Balinese architecture, Balinese art, Balinese dance, Balinese Hinduism, Balinese people, Balinese temple, Banda Islands, Bandung, Bandung Institute of Technology, Barito River, Batak, ... Expand index (570 more) »
- 1945 establishments in Asia
- 1945 establishments in Indonesia
- 1945 establishments in Southeast Asia
- Countries and territories where Malay is an official language
- Countries in Melanesia
- Developing 8 Countries member states
- Former OPEC member states
- G15 nations
- G20 members
- Member states of ASEAN
- Newly industrializing countries
- Southeast Asian countries
Abangan
The Abangan are Javanese people who are Muslims and practice a much more syncretic version of Islam than the more orthodox santri.
Aceh
Aceh (Acèh, Jawoë: اچيه), officially the Province of Aceh (Provinsi Aceh, Nanggroë Acèh, Jawoë: نڠڬرواي اچيه), is the westernmost province of Indonesia. Indonesia and Aceh are maritime Southeast Asia.
Aceh War
The Aceh War (Perang Aceh), also known as the Dutch War or the Infidel War (1873–1904), was an armed military conflict between the Sultanate of Aceh and the Kingdom of the Netherlands which was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the United States in Singapore during early 1873.
Adolf Bastian
Adolf Philipp Wilhelm Bastian (26 June 18262 February 1905) was a 19th-century polymath best remembered for his contributions to the development of ethnography and the development of anthropology as a discipline.
See Indonesia and Adolf Bastian
AFC Asian Cup
The AFC Asian Cup is the primary association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), determining the continental champion of Asia.
See Indonesia and AFC Asian Cup
Age of Discovery
The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was part of the early modern period and largely overlapping with the Age of Sail.
See Indonesia and Age of Discovery
Ahmadiyya in Indonesia
Ahmadiyya (Ahmadiyah) is an Islamic branch in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Ahmadiyya in Indonesia
Air pollution
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances called pollutants in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials.
See Indonesia and Air pollution
Airbus
Airbus SE is a European multinational aerospace corporation.
Al Jazeera Media Network
Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; The Peninsula) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered at Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar.
See Indonesia and Al Jazeera Media Network
Alfred Russel Wallace
Alfred Russel Wallace (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, biologist and illustrator.
See Indonesia and Alfred Russel Wallace
Aliran Kepercayaan
Aliran Kepercayaan (the branches/flows of beliefs) is an official cover term for groups of followers of various religious movements.
See Indonesia and Aliran Kepercayaan
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Indonesia and Ancient Greek
Angklung
The (Sundanese) is a musical instrument from the Sundanese in Indonesia that is made of a varying number of bamboo tubes attached to a bamboo frame.
Animism
Animism (from meaning 'breath, spirit, life') is the belief that objects, places, and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.
Anoa (armoured personnel carrier)
The Anoa is a 6x6 armoured personnel carrier developed by PT Pindad of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Anoa (armoured personnel carrier)
Antara (news agency)
Antara is an Indonesian news agency organized as a statutory corporation.
See Indonesia and Antara (news agency)
Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Anti-LGBT rhetoric comprises themes, catchphrases, and slogans that have been used in order to demean lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people.
See Indonesia and Anti-LGBT rhetoric
Arab world
The Arab world (اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), also known as the Arab nation (اَلْأُمَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in Western Asia and Northern Africa.
Archipelagic state
An archipelagic state is an island country that consists of an archipelago. Indonesia and archipelagic state are island countries.
See Indonesia and Archipelagic state
Architecture of India
Indian architecture is rooted in the history, culture, and religion of India.
See Indonesia and Architecture of India
ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, commonly abbreviated as ASEAN, is a political and economic union of 10 states in Southeast Asia. Indonesia and ASEAN are southeast Asian countries.
ASEAN Free Trade Area
The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) is a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local trade and manufacturing in all ASEAN countries, and facilitating economic integration with regional and international allies.
See Indonesia and ASEAN Free Trade Area
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
See Indonesia and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asian elephant
The Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), also known as the Asiatic elephant, is a species of elephant distributed throughout the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India in the west to Borneo in the east, and Nepal in the north to Sumatra in the south.
See Indonesia and Asian elephant
Asian Survey
Asian Survey: A Bimonthly Review of Contemporary Asian Affairs is a bimonthly academic journal of Asian studies published by the University of California Press on behalf of the Institute of East Asian Studies at the University of California, Berkeley.
See Indonesia and Asian Survey
Asmat people
The Asmat are an ethnic group of New Guinea, residing in the province of South Papua, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Asmat people
Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Indonesia and Association football
Australasian realm
The Australasian realm is one of eight biogeographic realms that is coincident with, but not (by some definitions) the same as, the geographical region of Australasia.
See Indonesia and Australasian realm
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Indonesia and Australia are G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
Austronesian languages
The Austronesian languages are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples).
See Indonesia and Austronesian languages
Austronesian peoples
The Austronesian peoples, sometimes referred to as Austronesian-speaking peoples, are a large group of peoples in Taiwan, Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Micronesia, coastal New Guinea, Island Melanesia, Polynesia, and Madagascar that speak Austronesian languages.
See Indonesia and Austronesian peoples
Autonomous administrative division
An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, zone, entity, unit, region, subdivision, province, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy—self-governance—under the national government.
See Indonesia and Autonomous administrative division
Ayu Utami
Ayu Utami (born 21 November 1968) is an Indonesian writer who has written novels, short-stories, and articles.
B. J. Habibie
Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie (25 June 1936 – 11 September 2019) was an Indonesian politician, engineer and scientist who served as the third president of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999.
See Indonesia and B. J. Habibie
Babad Tanah Jawi
Babad Tanah Jawi (ꦧꦧꦢ꧀ꦠꦤꦃꦗꦮꦶ, "History of the land of Java"), is a generic title for many manuscripts written in the Javanese language.
See Indonesia and Babad Tanah Jawi
Balai Pustaka
Balai Pustaka (also spelled Balai Poestaka, both meaning "Bureau of Literature") is the state-owned publisher of Indonesia and publisher of major pieces of Indonesian literature such as Salah Asuhan, Sitti Nurbaya and Layar Terkembang.
See Indonesia and Balai Pustaka
Bali
Bali (English:; ᬩᬮᬶ) is a province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Bali myna
The Bali myna (Leucopsar rothschildi), also known as Rothschild's mynah, Bali starling, or Bali mynah, locally known as jalak Bali, is a medium-sized (up to long), stocky myna, almost wholly white with a long, drooping crest, and black tips on the wings and tail.
Balinese architecture
Balinese architecture is a vernacular architecture tradition of Balinese people that inhabits the volcanic island of Bali, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Balinese architecture
Balinese art
Balinese art is an art of Hindu-Javanese origin that grew from the work of artisans of the Majapahit Kingdom, with their expansion to Bali in the late 14th century.
See Indonesia and Balinese art
Balinese dance
Balinese dance (tarian Bali; ᬇᬕᭂᬮᬦ᭄ᬩᬮᬶ (igélan Bali)) is an ancient dance tradition that is part of the religious and artistic expression among the Balinese people of Bali island, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Balinese dance
Balinese Hinduism
Balinese Hinduism (Hinduisme Bali; ᬳᬶᬦ᭄ᬤᬸᬯᬶᬲ᭄ᬫᬾᬩᬮᬶ, Hindusmé Bali), also known in Indonesia as Agama Hindu Dharma, Agama Tirtha, Agama Air Suci or Agama Hindu Bali, is the form of Hinduism practised by the majority of the population of Bali.
See Indonesia and Balinese Hinduism
Balinese people
The Balinese people (Suku Bali; Ânak Bali) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali.
See Indonesia and Balinese people
Balinese temple
A Pura is a Balinese Hindu temple and the place of worship for adherents of Balinese Hinduism in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Balinese temple
Banda Islands
The Banda Islands (Kepulauan Banda) are a volcanic group of ten small volcanic islands in the Banda Sea, about south of Seram Island and about east of Java, and constitute an administrative district (kecamatan) within the Central Maluku Regency in the Indonesian province of Maluku.
See Indonesia and Banda Islands
Bandung
Bandung is the capital city of the West Java province of Indonesia.
Bandung Institute of Technology
The Bandung Institute of Technology (Institut Téknologi Bandung; Institut Teknologi Bandung, abbreviated as ITB) is a national research university located in Bandung, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Bandung Institute of Technology
Barito River
The Barito River is the second longest river in Borneo after the Kapuas River with a total length of and a drainage basin of in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It originates in the Muller Mountain Range, from where it flows southward into the Java Sea. Its most important affluent is the Martapura River, and it passes through the city of Banjarmasin.
See Indonesia and Barito River
Batak
Batak is a collective term used to identify a number of closely related Austronesian ethnic groups predominantly found in North Sumatra, Indonesia, who speak Batak languages.
Batavian Republic
The Batavian Republic (Bataafse Republiek; République Batave) was the successor state to the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands.
See Indonesia and Batavian Republic
Batik
Batik is an Indonesian technique of wax-resist dyeing applied to the whole cloth.
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Betawi people
Betawi people, or Batavians (Orang Betawi in Indonesian, meaning "people of Batavia"), are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the city of Jakarta and its immediate outskirts, as such often described as the native inhabitants of the city.
See Indonesia and Betawi people
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the official national motto of Indonesia, inscribed in the National emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, written on the scroll gripped by the Garuda's claws.
See Indonesia and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Biodiversity
Biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety and variability of life on Earth.
See Indonesia and Biodiversity
Boeing
The Boeing Company (or simply Boeing) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide.
Borneo
Borneo (also known as Kalimantan in the Indonesian language) is the third-largest island in the world, with an area of. Indonesia and Borneo are maritime Southeast Asia.
Borobudur
Borobudur, also transcribed Barabudur (Candi Borobudur, Candhi Barabudhur), is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist temple in Magelang Regency, near the city of Magelang and the town of Muntilan, in Central Java, Indonesia.
Boxing
Boxing is a combat sport and martial art.
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
See Indonesia and British Empire
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Buddhism in Indonesia
Buddhism has a long history in Indonesia, and it is one of the six recognized religions in the country, along with Islam, Christianity (Protestantism and Catholicism), Hinduism and Confucianism.
See Indonesia and Buddhism in Indonesia
Bugis
The Bugis people, also known as Buginese people, are an Austronesian ethnic group—the most numerous of the three major linguistic and ethnic groups of South Sulawesi (the others being Makassar and Toraja), in the south-western province of Sulawesi, third-largest island of Indonesia.
Bunaken National Park
Bunaken National Park is a marine park in the north of Sulawesi Island, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Bunaken National Park
Cairns Group
The Cairns Group (Cairns Group of Fair Trading Nations) is an interest group of 19 agricultural exporting countries, composed of Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Vietnam.
See Indonesia and Cairns Group
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Indonesia and Cambridge University Press
Candi of Indonesia
A candi is a Hindu or Buddhist temple in Indonesia, mostly built during the Zaman Hindu-Buddha or "Hindu-Buddhist period" between circa the 4th and 15th centuries.
See Indonesia and Candi of Indonesia
Candle dance
The candle dance (Tari Lilin, Jawi: تاري ليلين) is an Indonesian dance performed by a group of dancers to the accompaniment of a group of musicians.
See Indonesia and Candle dance
Capital of Indonesia
The capital of Indonesia, officially the capital of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (Ibukota Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia), is Jakarta, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Capital of Indonesia
CASA (aircraft manufacturer)
Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) was a Spanish aircraft manufacturer that was founded in 1923 and began manufacturing aircraft the following year.
See Indonesia and CASA (aircraft manufacturer)
CASA/IPTN CN-235
The CASA/IPTN CN-235 is a medium-range twin-engined transport aircraft that was jointly developed by CASA of Spain and Indonesian manufacturer IPTN.
See Indonesia and CASA/IPTN CN-235
Catatan Si Boy
Catatan Si Boy is a 1987 Indonesian action film drama directed by Nasri Cheppy and starring Didi Petet.
See Indonesia and Catatan Si Boy
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Indonesia and Catholic Church
Catholic Church in Indonesia
The Catholic Church in Indonesia (Gereja Katolik di Indonesia) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.
See Indonesia and Catholic Church in Indonesia
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Indonesia and Central Intelligence Agency
Central Papua
Central Papua, officially the Central Papua Province (Provinsi Papua Tengah) is an Indonesian province located in the central region of Western New Guinea.
See Indonesia and Central Papua
Chairil Anwar
Chairil Anwar (26 July 1922 – 28 April 1949) was an Indonesian poet and member of the "1945 Generation" of writers.
See Indonesia and Chairil Anwar
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
The chief justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia (Ketua Mahkamah Agung) is the head of the Supreme Court of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia
Child labour
Child labour is the exploitation of children through any form of work that interferes with their ability to attend regular school, or is mentally, physically, socially and morally harmful.
See Indonesia and Child labour
Chinese Indonesians
Chinese Indonesians (Orang Tionghoa Indonesia), or simply Orang Tionghoa or Tionghoa, are Indonesians whose ancestors arrived from China at some stage in the last eight centuries.
See Indonesia and Chinese Indonesians
Christianity in Indonesia
Christianity is Indonesia's second-largest religion, after Islam.
See Indonesia and Christianity in Indonesia
City status in Indonesia
In Indonesian law, the term "city" (kota) is generally defined as the second-level administrative subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia, an equivalent to regency (kabupaten).
See Indonesia and City status in Indonesia
Climate change in Indonesia
Due to its geographical and natural diversity, Indonesia is one of the countries most susceptible to the impacts of climate change.
See Indonesia and Climate change in Indonesia
Clove
Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum.
Coconut milk
Coconut milk is an opaque, milky-white liquid extracted from the grated pulp of mature coconuts.
See Indonesia and Coconut milk
Commander-in-chief
A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.
See Indonesia and Commander-in-chief
Communist Party of Indonesia
The Communist Party of Indonesia (Indonesian: Partai Komunis Indonesia, PKI) was a communist party in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Communist Party of Indonesia
Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay
Indonesian and Malaysian Malay are two standardised varieties of the Malay language, the former used officially in Indonesia (and in Timor Leste as a working language) and the latter in Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore.
See Indonesia and Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay
Confucianism
Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China, and is variously described as a tradition, philosophy (humanistic or rationalistic), religion, theory of government, or way of life.
See Indonesia and Confucianism
Conservation International
Conservation International (CI) is an American nonprofit environmental organization headquartered in Crystal City, Virginia, in Arlington County, Virginia.
See Indonesia and Conservation International
Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
The Constitutional Assembly (Konstituante.) was a body elected in 1955 to draw up a permanent constitution for the Republic of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia
Constitutional Court of Indonesia
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia) is one of the apex courts in Indonesia along with the Indonesian Supreme Court.
See Indonesia and Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Contemporary art
Contemporary art is a term used to describe the art of today, and it generally refers to art produced from the 1970s onwards.
See Indonesia and Contemporary art
Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs
Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs (Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kemaritiman dan Investasi) is the Indonesian government ministry in charge of planning, coordinating as well as synchronizing policies in maritime affairs and investment.
See Indonesia and Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs
Coral reef fish
Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs.
See Indonesia and Coral reef fish
Coral Triangle
The Coral Triangle (CT) is a roughly triangular area in the tropical waters around the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste. Indonesia and Coral Triangle are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Coral Triangle
Cornell University Press
The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.
See Indonesia and Cornell University Press
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
See Indonesia and COVID-19 pandemic
D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation
The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, also known as Developing-8, is an organisation for development co-operation among Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey. Indonesia and d-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation are Developing 8 Countries member states.
See Indonesia and D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation
Dangdut
Dangdut is a genre of Indonesian folk music that is partly derived and fused from Hindustani, Arabic and to lesser extent, Malay, Javanese, Sundanese and local folk music.
Dayak people
The Dayak (older spelling: Dajak) or Dyak or Dayuh are one of the native groups of Borneo.
See Indonesia and Dayak people
Deforestation
Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.
See Indonesia and Deforestation
Deforestation in Indonesia
Deforestation in Indonesia involves the long-term loss of forests and foliage across much of the country; it has had massive environmental and social impacts.
See Indonesia and Deforestation in Indonesia
Democratic Party (Indonesia)
The Democratic Party (Partai Demokrat) is a centre to centre-right nationalist political party in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Democratic Party (Indonesia)
Demographics of Indonesia
The population of Indonesia was 270.20 million according to the 2020 national census, an increase from 237.64 million in 2010.
See Indonesia and Demographics of Indonesia
Dendeng
Dendeng refers to thinly sliced dried meat in Indonesian cuisine.
Dharma
Dharma (धर्म) is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism), among others.
Diponegoro
Prince Diponegoro (ꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦒꦫ, Dipånegårå; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦂ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦮꦶꦂꦪ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule.
Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians
Discrimination against people of Chinese descent in Indonesia has been carried out since the time of the Dutch East India Company.
See Indonesia and Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians
Districts of Indonesia
In Indonesia, district is the third-level administrative subdivision, below regency or city.
See Indonesia and Districts of Indonesia
Dry season
The dry season was a yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.
Dutch architecture in Semarang
During the colonial period many significant examples of Dutch architecture were built in Semarang, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Dutch architecture in Semarang
Dutch colonial empire
The Dutch colonial empire (Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies—mainly the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company—and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands after 1815.
See Indonesia and Dutch colonial empire
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, abbreviated as VOC), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world.
See Indonesia and Dutch East India Company
Dutch East Indies
The Dutch East Indies, also known as the Netherlands East Indies (Nederlands(ch)-Indië) and Dutch Indonesia, was a Dutch colony with territory mostly comprising the modern state of Indonesia, which declared independence on 17 August 1945. Indonesia and Dutch East Indies are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Dutch East Indies
Dutch East Indies campaign
The Dutch East Indies campaign of 1941–1942 was the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by forces of the Empire of Japan in the early days of the Pacific campaign of World War II.
See Indonesia and Dutch East Indies campaign
Dutch New Guinea
Dutch New Guinea or Netherlands New Guinea (Nederlands-Nieuw-Guinea, Nugini Belanda) was the western half of the island of New Guinea that was a part of the Dutch East Indies until 1949, later an overseas territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1949 to 1962.
See Indonesia and Dutch New Guinea
Dutch people
The Dutch (Dutch) are an ethnic group native to the Netherlands.
See Indonesia and Dutch people
Dutch-based creole languages
A Dutch creole is a creole language whose main lexifier is the Dutch language, a West Germanic language of the Low Countries.
See Indonesia and Dutch-based creole languages
Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
The Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference (Indonesian) was held in The Hague from 23 August to 2 November 1949, between representatives of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Indonesia and the Federal Consultative Assembly, representing various states the Dutch had created in the Indonesian archipelago.
See Indonesia and Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference
Dwifungsi
Dwifungsi ("dual function") was a doctrine implemented by Suharto's military-dominated New Order government in Indonesia following the removal of President Sukarno.
Dynamism (metaphysics)
Dynamism is a general name for a group of philosophical views concerning the nature of matter.
See Indonesia and Dynamism (metaphysics)
East Asia Summit
The East Asia Summit (EAS) is a regional forum held annually by leaders of, initially, 16 countries in the East Asian, Southeast Asian, South Asian and Oceanian regions, based on the ASEAN Plus Six mechanism.
See Indonesia and East Asia Summit
East Malaysia
East Malaysia, or the Borneo States, also known as Malaysian Borneo, is the part of Malaysia on and near the island of Borneo, the world's third-largest island. Indonesia and East Malaysia are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and East Malaysia
East Timor
East Timor, also known as Timor-Leste, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the exclave of Oecusse on the island's north-western half, and the minor islands of Atauro and Jaco. The western half of the island of Timor is administered by Indonesia. Indonesia and east Timor are countries in Asia, island countries, maritime Southeast Asia, member states of the United Nations, Republics and southeast Asian countries.
East Timor genocide
The East Timor genocide refers to the "pacification campaigns" of state terrorism which were waged by the Indonesian New Order government during the Indonesian invasion and occupation of East Timor.
See Indonesia and East Timor genocide
East Timor–Indonesia border
The East Timor–Indonesia border is the international border between East Timor and Indonesia.
See Indonesia and East Timor–Indonesia border
Ecocide
Ecocide (from Greek oikos "home" and Latin cadere "to kill") is the destruction of the environment by humans.
Economy of Indonesia
The economy of Indonesia is a mixed economy with dirigiste characteristics, and it is one of the emerging market economies in the world and the largest in Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Economy of Indonesia
Eighty Years' War
The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (Nederlandse Opstand) (c. 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government.
See Indonesia and Eighty Years' War
Elections in Indonesia
Elections in Indonesia have taken place since 1955 to elect a legislature.
See Indonesia and Elections in Indonesia
Electoral threshold
The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of all the votes cast that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.
See Indonesia and Electoral threshold
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Indonesia and Encyclopædia Britannica
Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species only being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.
Environmental issues in Indonesia
Environmental issues in Indonesia are associated with the country's high population density and rapid industrialisation, and they are often given a lower priority due to high poverty levels, and an under-resourced governance.
See Indonesia and Environmental issues in Indonesia
Environmental Performance Index
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) is a method of quantifying and numerically marking the environmental performance of a state's policies.
See Indonesia and Environmental Performance Index
Ethnic groups in Indonesia
There are 1,340 recognised ethnic groups in Indonesia, making it one of the most diverse countries in the world.
See Indonesia and Ethnic groups in Indonesia
Ethnology
Ethnology (from the ἔθνος, ethnos meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).
Eurasian Plate
The Eurasian Plate is a tectonic plate that includes most of the continent of Eurasia (a landmass consisting of the traditional continents of Europe and Asia), with the notable exceptions of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian subcontinent and the area east of the Chersky Range in eastern Siberia.
See Indonesia and Eurasian Plate
Fall of Suharto
Suharto resigned as President of Indonesia on 21 May 1998 following the collapse of support for his 32-year long presidency.
See Indonesia and Fall of Suharto
Fauna of New Guinea
The fauna of New Guinea comprises a large number of species of mammals, reptiles, birds, fish, invertebrates and amphibians.
See Indonesia and Fauna of New Guinea
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.
See Indonesia and FIFA World Cup
Financial Times
The Financial Times (FT) is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs.
See Indonesia and Financial Times
Flores
Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, a group of islands in the eastern half of Indonesia.
Forced labour
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families.
See Indonesia and Forced labour
Foreign direct investment
A foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to purchase of an asset in another country, such that it gives direct control to the purchaser over the asset (e.g. purchase of land and building).
See Indonesia and Foreign direct investment
Francis Xavier
Francis Xavier, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: Franciscus Xaverius; Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa; French: François Xavier; Spanish: Francisco Javier; Portuguese: Francisco Xavier; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was born in Navarre, Spain Catholic missionary and saint who co-founded the Society of Jesus and, as a representative of the Portuguese Empire, led the first Christian mission to Japan.
See Indonesia and Francis Xavier
Francisco Serrão
Francisco Serrão (died 1521) was a Portuguese explorer and a possible cousin of Ferdinand Magellan.
See Indonesia and Francisco Serrão
G20
The G20 or Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU).
Gadjah Mada University
Gadjah Mada University (Ucawiyata Gajah Mada; Universitas Gadjah Mada, abbreviated as UGM) is a public research university located in Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Gadjah Mada University
Gado-gado
Gado-gado (Indonesian or Betawi) is an Indonesian salad of raw, slightly boiled, blanched or steamed vegetables and hard-boiled eggs, boiled potato, fried tofu and tempeh, and sliced lontong (compressed cylinder rice cake wrapped in a banana leaf), served with a peanut sauce dressing.
Gajah Mada
Gajah Mada (c. 1290 – c. 1364), also known as Jirnnodhara, was a powerful military leader and mahapatih (the approximate equivalent of a modern prime minister) of the Javanese empire of Majapahit during the 14th century.
Gamelan
Gamelan (ꦒꦩꦼꦭꦤ꧀, ᮌᮙᮨᮜᮔ᮪, ᬕᬫᭂᬮᬦ᭄) is the traditional ensemble music of the Javanese, Sundanese, and Balinese peoples of Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments.
Garuda Indonesia
Garuda Indonesia is the flag carrier of Indonesia, headquartered at Soekarno–Hatta International Airport near Jakarta.
See Indonesia and Garuda Indonesia
Gedung Sate
Gedung Sate is a public building in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
George Washington University
The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a private federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by the United States Congress and is the first university founded under Washington D.C.'s jurisdiction.
See Indonesia and George Washington University
George Windsor Earl
George Windsor Earl (10 February 1813 – 9 August 1865) was an English navigator, colonial administrator, and author of works on the Indian Archipelago.
See Indonesia and George Windsor Earl
Gerindra Party
The Great Indonesia Movement Party (Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya), better known as the Gerindra Party, is a nationalist, right-wing populist political party in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Gerindra Party
Global Innovation Index
The Global Innovation Index is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
See Indonesia and Global Innovation Index
Golkar
The Party of Functional Groups (Partai Golongan Karya), often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a centre-right big tent political party in Indonesia.
Gong
A gongFrom Indonesian and gong; ꦒꦺꦴꦁ gong; p; どら|dora; គង kong; ฆ้อง khong; cồng chiêng; কাঁহ kãh is a percussion instrument originating in East Asia and Southeast Asia.
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.
See Indonesia and Great Recession
Greater bird-of-paradise
The greater bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea apoda) is a bird-of-paradise in the genus Paradisaea.
See Indonesia and Greater bird-of-paradise
Greater India
Greater India, also known as the Indian cultural sphere, or the Indic world, is an area composed of several countries and regions in South Asia, East Asia and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Indian culture, which itself formed from the various distinct indigenous cultures of South Asia.
See Indonesia and Greater India
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.
See Indonesia and Gross domestic product
Guided Democracy in Indonesia
Guided Democracy, also called the Old Order (Orde Lama), was the political system in place in Indonesia from 1959 until the New Order began in 1966.
See Indonesia and Guided Democracy in Indonesia
Gulai
Gulai is a class of spicy and rich stew commonly found in the Malay Archipelago (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei).
Gulf News
Gulf News is a daily English language newspaper published from Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Gurindam
Gurindam (Jawi: ڬوريندام) is a type of irregular verse forms of traditional Malay poetry.
Hamka
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, better known by his pen name Hamka (17 February 1908 – 24 July 1981) was an Indonesian ʿālim, philosopher, writer, lecturer, politician and journalist.
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
See Indonesia and Harvard University Press
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See Indonesia and Head of government
Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
See Indonesia and Head of state
Healthcare in Indonesia
Indonesia has drastically improved its health care in the past decade.
See Indonesia and Healthcare in Indonesia
High-speed rail in Indonesia
Indonesia operates a single high-speed rail service between two of the country's largest cities, Jakarta and Bandung.
See Indonesia and High-speed rail in Indonesia
Highland Papua
Highland Papua (Papua Pegunungan) is a province of Indonesia, which roughly follows the borders of Papuan customary region of Lano-Pago, shortened to La Pago.
See Indonesia and Highland Papua
Hikayat Hang Tuah
Hikayat Hang Tuah (Jawi: حکاية هڠ تواه) is a Malay work of literature that tells the tale of the legendary Malay warrior, Hang Tuah and his four warrior friends - Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu – who lived during the height of the Sultanate of Malacca in the 15th century.
See Indonesia and Hikayat Hang Tuah
Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.
Hinduism in Indonesia
Hinduism is the third-largest religion in Indonesia, based on civil registration data in 2023 from Ministry of Home Affairs, is practised by about 1.68% of the total population, and almost 87% of the population in Bali.
See Indonesia and Hinduism in Indonesia
Hindus
Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.
History of the Jews in Indonesia
The history of the Jews in Indonesia began with the arrival of early European explorers and settlers, and the first Jews arrived in the 17th century.
See Indonesia and History of the Jews in Indonesia
Homo erectus
Homo erectus (meaning "upright man") is an extinct species of archaic human from the Pleistocene, with its earliest occurrence about 2 million years ago.
See Indonesia and Homo erectus
House of Representatives (Indonesia)
The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia, DPR-RI or simply DPR) is one of two elected chambers of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the national legislature of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and House of Representatives (Indonesia)
Hudoq
Hudoq is a masked dance performed during the Erau harvest thanksgiving festival by many of the sub-groups of the Dayak ethnic group in East Kalimantan province, Indonesia.
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.
Humidity
Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air.
Hyang
Hyang (Kawi, Sundanese, Javanese, and Balinese) is a representation of the supreme being, in ancient Java and Bali mythology.
Ikat
Ikat (literally "to bind" in Indonesian languages) is a dyeing technique from Southeast Asia used to pattern textiles that employs resist dyeing on the yarns prior to dyeing and weaving the fabric.
Independent city
An independent city or independent town is a city or town that does not form part of another general-purpose local government entity (such as a province).
See Indonesia and Independent city
Independent film
An independent film, independent movie, indie film, or indie movie is a feature film or short film that is produced outside the major film studio system in addition to being produced and distributed by independent entertainment companies (or, in some cases, distributed by major companies).
See Indonesia and Independent film
Index of Indonesia-related articles
The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to the Republic of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Index of Indonesia-related articles
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia. Indonesia and India are countries in Asia, G15 nations, G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
Indian diaspora
Overseas Indians (ISO), officially Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and People of Indian Origin (PIOs) are Indians who reside or originate outside of India. According to the Government of India, Non-Resident Indians are citizens of India who currently are not living in India, while the term People of Indian Origin refers to people of Indian birth or ancestry who are citizens of countries other than India (with some exceptions).
See Indonesia and Indian diaspora
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.
See Indonesia and Indian Ocean
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
See Indonesia and Indian subcontinent
Indigenous people of New Guinea
The indigenous peoples of Western New Guinea in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, commonly called Papuans, are Melanesians.
See Indonesia and Indigenous people of New Guinea
Indigenous religion
Indigenous religions is a category used in the study of religion to demarcate the religious belief systems of communities described as being "indigenous".
See Indonesia and Indigenous religion
Indo people
The Indo people (Indische Euraziatischen, Orang Indo) or Indos are Eurasian people living in or connected with Indonesia.
Indo-Australian Plate
The Indo-Australian Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes the continent of Australia and the surrounding ocean and extends north-west to include the Indian subcontinent and the adjacent waters.
See Indonesia and Indo-Australian Plate
Indonesia and the United Nations
Indonesia officially became the 60th member of the United Nations on 28 September 1950, in accordance with the United Nations Security Council Resolution 86 two days before, and the United Nations General Assembly resolution number A/RES/491 (V) on the "admission of the Republic of Indonesia to membership in the United Nations", less than one year after the independence of Indonesia's by the Netherlands at the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference in the Hague (23 August – 2 November 1949).
See Indonesia and Indonesia and the United Nations
Indonesia at the Olympics
Indonesia first participated in the Olympic Games in 1952 and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then, except for 1964, due to controversy around the Games of the New Emerging Forces, and 1980, when they participated in the U.S.-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.
See Indonesia and Indonesia at the Olympics
Indonesia national football team
The Indonesia national football team (Tim nasional sepak bola Indonesia) represents Indonesia in international football.
See Indonesia and Indonesia national football team
Indonesia Raya
"Indonesia Raya" ("Indonesia the Great") is the national anthem of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesia Raya
Indonesia–Malaysia border
The Indonesia–Malaysia border consists of a 1,881 km (1,169 mi) land border that divides the territory of Indonesia and Malaysia on the island of Borneo.
See Indonesia and Indonesia–Malaysia border
Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation or Borneo confrontation (simply known as Konfrontasi in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 that stemmed from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of the state of Malaysia from the Federation of Malaya.
See Indonesia and Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border
The Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border is the international border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
See Indonesia and Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border
Indonesian Aerospace
Indonesian Aerospace (IAe) (PT Dirgantara Indonesia), is an Indonesian aerospace company involved in aircraft design and the development and manufacture of civilian and military regional commuter aircraft, and a subsidiary of state-owned electronics manufacturer. The company was formerly known as PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara (Persero) (IPTN).
See Indonesia and Indonesian Aerospace
Indonesian Air Force
The Indonesian Air Force (Indonesian National Military-Air Force) sometimes shortened as IDAF / IdAF, is the aerial branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Air Force
Indonesian Army
The Indonesian Army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI-AD)) is the land branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Army
Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDI-P) is a centre to centre-left secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. Since 2014, it has been the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR), having secured 110 seats in the last election.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
Indonesian Film Festival
The Indonesian Film Festival (Indonesian: Festival Film Indonesia, 'FFI') is an annual awards ceremony organised by the Indonesian Film Board and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology to celebrate cinematic achievements in the Indonesian film industry.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Film Festival
Indonesian invasion of East Timor
The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.
See Indonesia and Indonesian invasion of East Timor
Indonesian language
Indonesian is the official and national language of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesian language
Indonesian Marine Corps
The Marine Corps of the Republic of Indonesia (Korps Marinir Republik Indonesia, KORMAR RI), previously known as the Commando Corps of the Indonesian Navy (Korps Komando Tentara Nasional Indonesia-Angkatan Laut, KKO), is an integral part of the Indonesian Navy and is sized at the military corps level unit as the naval infantry and main amphibious warfare force of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Marine Corps
Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Large-scale killings and civil unrest primarily targeting members and supposed sympathizers of the Communist Party (PKI) were carried out in Indonesia from 1965 to 1966.
See Indonesia and Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
Indonesian National Armed Forces
The Indonesian National Armed Forces (lit; abbreviated as TNI) are the military forces of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia and Indonesian National Armed Forces are 1945 establishments in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesian National Armed Forces
Indonesian National Revolution
The Indonesian National Revolution, also known as the Indonesian War of Independence (Indonesische Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog), was an armed conflict and diplomatic struggle between the Republic of Indonesia and the Dutch Empire and an internal social revolution during postwar and postcolonial Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesian National Revolution
Indonesian Navy
The Indonesian Navy (Indonesian National Military-Naval Force, TNI-AL) is the naval branch of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
See Indonesia and Indonesian Navy
Indonesian occupation of East Timor
The Indonesian occupation of East Timor began in December 1975 and lasted until October 1999.
See Indonesia and Indonesian occupation of East Timor
Indonesian rupiah
The rupiah (symbol: Rp; currency code: IDR) is the official currency of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Indonesian rupiah
Indosat
PT Indosat Tbk, trading as Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison, abbreviated as IOH, is an Indonesian telecommunications provider which is owned by Ooredoo Hutchison Asia, a joint venture between Ooredoo and Hutchison Asia Telecom Group (a part of CK Hutchison Holdings) since 2022.
Industri Kereta Api
PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero), abbreviated as INKA, is an Indonesian state owned rolling stock manufacturer.
See Indonesia and Industri Kereta Api
Insurgency in Aceh
The insurgency in Aceh, officially designated the Rebellion in Aceh (Pemberontakan di Aceh) by the Indonesian government, was a conflict fought by the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) between 1976 and 2005, with the goal of making the province of Aceh independent from Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Insurgency in Aceh
International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment).
See Indonesia and International Futures
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Indonesia and International Monetary Fund
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
See Indonesia and International Union for Conservation of Nature
Internet service provider
An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides myriad services related to accessing, using, managing, or participating in the Internet.
See Indonesia and Internet service provider
Internment
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges.
Islam by country
Adherents of Islam constitute the world's second largest religious group.
See Indonesia and Islam by country
Islam in Indonesia
Islam is the largest religion in Indonesia, with 87.06% of the Indonesian population identifying themselves as Muslims, based on civil registry data in 2023.
See Indonesia and Islam in Indonesia
Islamic missionary activity
Islamic missionary work or dawah means to "invite" (in Arabic, literally "invitation") to Islam.
See Indonesia and Islamic missionary activity
Islamism
Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.
Jaipongan
Jaipongan, also known as Jaipong is a popular traditional dance of Sundanese people from Indonesia.
Jakarta
Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (DKI Jakarta) and formerly known as Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.
Jakarta Globe
The Jakarta Globe is a daily online English-language newspaper in Indonesia, launched in November 2008.
See Indonesia and Jakarta Globe
James Richardson Logan
James Richardson Logan (born 10 April 1819 in Berwickshire, Scotland, died 20 October 1869 in Penang, Straits Settlements) was a lawyer who popularised the name Indonesia after it was coined by the English ethnologist George Windsor Earl.
See Indonesia and James Richardson Logan
Jan Gonda
Jan Gonda (14 April 1905 – 28 July 1991) was a Dutch Indologist and the first Utrecht professor of Sanskrit.
Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
The Japanese Empire occupied the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) during World War II from March 1942 until after the end of the war in September 1945.
See Indonesia and Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies
Jatiluhur Dam
The Jatiluhur Dam is a multi-purpose embankment dam on the Citarum River in West Java, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Jatiluhur Dam
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Indonesia and Java are maritime Southeast Asia.
Java Man
Java Man (Homo erectus erectus, formerly also Anthropopithecus erectus or Pithecanthropus erectus) is an early human fossil discovered in 1891 and 1892 on the island of Java (Indonesia).
Javan rhinoceros
The Javan rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Javan rhino, Sunda rhinoceros or lesser one-horned rhinoceros is a critically endangered member of the genus Rhinoceros, of the rhinoceros family, Rhinocerotidae, and one of the five remaining extant rhinoceros species across South Asia and Africa.
See Indonesia and Javan rhinoceros
Javanese historical texts
Javanese literature has a very large historical component.
See Indonesia and Javanese historical texts
Javanese language
Javanese (basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, IPA) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Javanese language
Javanese people
The Javanese (Orang Jawa; ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, Wong Jawa; ꦠꦶꦪꦁꦗꦮꦶ, Tiyang Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java.
See Indonesia and Javanese people
Jesuits
The Society of Jesus (Societas Iesu; abbreviation: SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits (Iesuitae), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome.
Joglo
Joglo is a type of traditional vernacular house of the Javanese people (Javanese omah).
Joko Widodo
Joko Widodo (born Mulyono, 21 June 1961), popularly known as Jokowi, is an Indonesian politician and businessman who is the seventh president of Indonesia.
Juanda International Airport
Juanda International Airport, is an international airport located in Sedati District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Juanda International Airport
Judicial Commission of Indonesia
The Judicial Commission of Indonesia (Komisi Yudisial) was established as a consequence of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia ratified by the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly on 9 November 2001.
See Indonesia and Judicial Commission of Indonesia
Kacapi suling
Kacapi suling is a form of Sundanese music from Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Kacapi suling
Kaharingan
Kaharingan is an indigenous monotheistic folk religion of the Dayak people such as Katingan, Lawangan, Ma'anyan, Ngaju, Ot Danum people native to the Central Kalimantan and South Kalimantan region in Indonesia.
KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line
KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line (also called KRL Commuterline Yogyakarta–Solo, informally KRL Jogja–Solo, KRL Solo–Jogja or KRL Joglo), officially the Yogyakarta Commuter Line, is a commuter rail system in Indonesia serving Greater Yogyakarta in Special Region of Yogyakarta and Greater Surakarta (Solo) in Central Java.
See Indonesia and KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line
KAI KF-21 Boramae
The KAI KF-21 Boramae (formerly known as KF-X) is a South Korean-led fighter aircraft development program with the goal of producing an advanced multirole fighter for the South Korean and Indonesian air forces.
See Indonesia and KAI KF-21 Boramae
Kalimantan
Kalimantan is the Indonesian portion of the island of Borneo. Indonesia and Kalimantan are maritime Southeast Asia.
Kamasan
Kamasan is a village on Bali, Indonesia.
Kapuas River
The Kapuas River (or Kapoeas River) is a river in the Indonesian part of Borneo island, at the geographic center of Maritime Southeast Asia. At in length, it is the longest river in the island of Borneo and the longest river in IndonesiaMacKinnon, p. 133 and one of the world's longest island rivers.
See Indonesia and Kapuas River
Karapan sapi
Karapan sapi (Madurese: Kerrabhân sapè) is a traditional bull racing festival on the Indonesian island of Madura.
See Indonesia and Karapan sapi
Kebaya
A kebaya is an upper garment traditionally worn by women in Southeast Asia, notably in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Southern Thailand.
Kejawèn
Kejawèn (Kajawèn) or Javanism, also called Kebatinan, Agama Jawa, and Kepercayaan, is a Javanese cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of Animistic, Buddhist, Islamic and Hindu aspects.
Kennedy Space Center
The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) ten field centers.
See Indonesia and Kennedy Space Center
Kereta Api Indonesia
PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) (abbreviated as PT KAI or simply KAI) is a major railway operator in Indonesia and one of the public railway companies in the country.
See Indonesia and Kereta Api Indonesia
Ketoprak
Ketoprak (Kethoprak) is a theatrical genre of Java featuring actors who may also sing to the accompaniment of the gamelan.
Ki Hajar Dewantara
Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat (EYD: Suwardi Suryaningrat); from 1922 also known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara (EYD: Ki Hajar Dewantara), which is also written as Ki Hajar Dewantoro to reflect its Javanese pronunciation (2 May 1889 in Pakualaman – 26 April 1959 in Yogyakarta), was a leading Indonesian independence movement activist, writer, columnist, politician, and pioneer of education for native Indonesians in Dutch colonial times.
See Indonesia and Ki Hajar Dewantara
Kingdoms of Sunda
Kingdoms of Sunda refers to the monarchies of the Sundanese region prior to the establishment of Indonesia in 1945 AD.
See Indonesia and Kingdoms of Sunda
KKN di Desa Penari
KKN di Desa Penari is a 2022 Indonesian horror film directed by Awi Suryadi, based on a viral Twitter thread of the same name (later rewritten as a novel) by SimpleMan, produced by MD Pictures and its subsidiary, Pichouse Films.
See Indonesia and KKN di Desa Penari
Komodo dragon
The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large reptile of the monitor lizard family Varanidae that is endemic to the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang.
See Indonesia and Komodo dragon
Komodo National Park
Komodo National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Komodo) is a national park in Indonesia located within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara.
See Indonesia and Komodo National Park
Kompas
Kompas is an Indonesian national newspaper from Jakarta which was founded on 28 June 1965.
Kota Tua Jakarta
Kota Tua Jakarta (Indonesian for "Jakarta Old Town"), officially known as Kota Tua, is a neighborhood comprising the original downtown area of Jakarta, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Kota Tua Jakarta
Kris
The kris or keris is a Javanese asymmetrical dagger with a distinctive blade-patterning achieved through alternating laminations of iron and nickelous iron (pamor). The kris is famous for its distinctive wavy blade, although many have straight blades as well, and is one of the weapons commonly used in the pencak silat martial art native to Indonesia.
KRL Commuterline
KRL Commuterline, commonly known as Greater Jakarta Commuter rail, or KRL Commuter Line Jabodetabek is a commuter rail system for Greater Jakarta in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and KRL Commuterline
Kroncong
Kroncong (pronounced "kronchong"; Keroncong, Krontjong) is the name of a ukulele-like instrument and an Indonesian musical style that typically makes use of the kroncong (the sound comes from this instrument, so the music is called kroncong).
Kulintang
Kulintang (kolintang, kulintangan) is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums.
Lake Toba
Lake Toba (Danau Toba, Toba Batak: ᯖᯀᯬ ᯖᯬᯅ; romanized: Tao Toba) is a large natural lake in North Sumatra, Indonesia, occupying the caldera of the Toba supervolcano.The lake is located in the middle of the northern part of the island of Sumatra, with a surface elevation of about, the lake stretches from to.
Languages of Indonesia
More than 700 living languages are spoken in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Languages of Indonesia
Laskar Pelangi
Laskar Pelangi (English: The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian drama film adapted from the novel of the same name by Andrea Hirata.
See Indonesia and Laskar Pelangi
Lenong
Lenong is a traditional theatrical form of the Betawi people in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lesser Sunda Islands
The Lesser Sunda Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Sunda Kecil, Tetun: Illá Sunda ki'ik sirá; Balinese: Kapuloan Sunda cénik), now known as Nusa Tenggara Islands (Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara, or "Southeast Islands"), are an archipelago in Indonesian archipelago. Indonesia and Lesser Sunda Islands are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Lesser Sunda Islands
LGBT rights in Indonesia
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Indonesia face legal challenges and prejudices not experienced by non-LGBT residents.
See Indonesia and LGBT rights in Indonesia
Liga 1 (Indonesia)
Liga 1 (League 1), also known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia, is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system.
See Indonesia and Liga 1 (Indonesia)
Lingua franca
A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.
See Indonesia and Lingua franca
List of beaches in Indonesia
Beaches in Indonesia are extensive, characterized by coral reefs, deposits from volcanoes, rich marine biodiversity, strong ocean currents, and associated with diverse cultural traditions.
See Indonesia and List of beaches in Indonesia
List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
The world's busiest airports by passenger traffic are measured by total passengers provided by the Airports Council International, defined as passengers enplaned plus passengers deplaned plus direct-transit passengers.
See Indonesia and List of busiest airports by passenger traffic
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See Indonesia and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of countries and dependencies by population
This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.
See Indonesia and List of countries and dependencies by population
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.
See Indonesia and List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.
See Indonesia and List of countries by GDP (PPP)
List of current Indonesian governors
The following is a list of current governors of the Indonesian provinces.
See Indonesia and List of current Indonesian governors
List of governors of Yogyakarta
This is the list of governors of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and List of governors of Yogyakarta
List of Hikayat
Hikayat (Jawi: حكاية) is an Arabic word that literally translates to "stories" and is a form of Malay and Sikh literature.
See Indonesia and List of Hikayat
List of Indonesia-related topics
This is a list of topics related to Indonesia.
See Indonesia and List of Indonesia-related topics
List of Indonesian monarchies
This is a list of monarchies, past and present, in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and List of Indonesian monarchies
List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index
This is a list of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index as of 2023.
See Indonesia and List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index
List of islands by population
This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all islands with more than 100,000 people.
See Indonesia and List of islands by population
List of islands of Indonesia
The islands of Indonesia, also known as the Indonesian Archipelago (Kepulauan Indonesia) or Nusantara, may refer either to the islands composing the country of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands.
See Indonesia and List of islands of Indonesia
List of largest cities
The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria.
See Indonesia and List of largest cities
List of palaces in Indonesia
This is list of palaces in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and List of palaces in Indonesia
List of rivers of Indonesia
This is a list of rivers in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and List of rivers of Indonesia
List of transcontinental countries
This is a list of countries with territory that straddles more than one continent, known as transcontinental states or intercontinental states.
See Indonesia and List of transcontinental countries
List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.
See Indonesia and List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia
Loetoeng Kasaroeng
Loetoeng Kasaroeng is a 1926 fantasy film from the Dutch East Indies (modern-day Indonesia) which was directed and produced by L. Heuveldorp.
See Indonesia and Loetoeng Kasaroeng
Lombok
Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.
Lombok Strait
The Lombok Strait (Selat Lombok), is a strait of the Bali Sea connecting to the Indian Ocean, and is located between the islands of Bali and Lombok in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Lombok Strait
Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is a travel guide book publisher.
See Indonesia and Lonely Planet
Longhouse
A longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building for communal dwelling.
Ludruk
Ludruk is one of the theatrical genres in East Java.
Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.
Ma'ruf Amin
Ma'ruf Amin (born 11 March 1943) is an Indonesian politician, Islamic cleric, and lecturer who is the 13th and current vice president of Indonesia.
Madhhab
A madhhab (way to act,, pl. label) refers to any school of thought within Islamic jurisprudence.
Madura Island
Madura Island (Indonesian: Pulau Madura, Madurese: Polo Madhurâ; pɔlɔ ˈmaʈʰurɤ, Pèghu:, Carakan: ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦩꦢꦸꦫ) is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java.
See Indonesia and Madura Island
Madurese people
Madurese, Madurans, Madurites or Madurace (mUH-dOO-rUH; oréng Mâdhurâ; tyang Mêdhuntên) are one of the Javan ethnic groups native to the Indonesian island of Madura in Java Sea, off the northeastern coast of Java.
See Indonesia and Madurese people
Mahabharata
The Mahābhārata (महाभारतम्) is one of the two major Smriti texts and Sanskrit epics of ancient India revered in Hinduism, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.
Mahakam River
The Mahakam River (Indonesian: Sungai Mahakam) is third longest and volume discharge river in Borneo after Kapuas River and Barito River, it is located in Kalimantan, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Mahakam River
Mainland China
Mainland China is the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War.
See Indonesia and Mainland China
Majapahit
Majapahit (ꦩꦗꦥꦲꦶꦠ꧀), also known as Wilwatikta (ꦮꦶꦭ꧀ꦮꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦠ), was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist thalassocratic empire in Southeast Asia that was based on the island of Java (in modern-day Indonesia). Indonesia and Majapahit are island countries.
Makassar people
The Makassar or Makassarese people are an ethnic group that inhabits the southern part of the South Peninsula, Sulawesi (formerly Celebes) in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Makassar people
Malay Annals
The Malay Annals (Malay: Sejarah Melayu, Jawi), originally titled Sulalatus Salatin (Genealogy of Kings), is a literary work that gives a romanticised history of the origin, evolution and destruction of the Malacca Sultanate.
See Indonesia and Malay Annals
Malay Archipelago
The Malay Archipelago is the archipelago between Mainland Southeast Asia and Australia, and is also called Insulindia or the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Indonesia and Malay Archipelago are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Malay Archipelago
Malay house
Malay houses (Malay: Rumah Melayu; Jawi) refer to the vernacular dwellings of the Malays, an ethno-linguistic group inhabiting Sumatra, coastal Borneo and the Malay Peninsula.
Malay Indonesians
Malay Indonesians (Malay/Indonesian: Orang Melayu Indonesia; Jawi) are ethnic Malays living throughout Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Malay Indonesians
Malay language
Malay (Bahasa Melayu, Jawi: بهاس ملايو) is an Austronesian language that is an official language of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, and that is also spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand.
See Indonesia and Malay language
Malays (ethnic group)
Malays (Orang Melayu, Jawi) are an Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to eastern Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula and coastal Borneo, as well as the smaller islands that lie between these locations. Indonesia and Malays (ethnic group) are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Malays (ethnic group)
Malaysia Agreement
The Malaysia Agreement, or the Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore (MA63) was a legal document which agreed to combine North Borneo (Sabah), Sarawak, and Singapore with the existing states of Malaya, the resulting union being named Malaysia.
See Indonesia and Malaysia Agreement
Malnutrition
Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems.
See Indonesia and Malnutrition
Maluku Islands
The Maluku Islands (Indonesian: Kepulauan Maluku) or the Moluccas are an archipelago in the eastern part of Indonesia. Indonesia and Maluku Islands are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Maluku Islands
Mamberamo River
The Mamberamo (Indonesian: Sungai Mamberamo) is the second-longest river on the island of New Guinea, after Sepik River (1,146 km) and the third largest in Oceania by discharge (5,500 m3/s) volume after Fly River (7,500 m3/s) and Sepik (7,000 m3/s).
See Indonesia and Mamberamo River
Marah Roesli
Marah Roesli (full name: Marah Rusli bin Abu Bakar) was an Indonesian writer.
See Indonesia and Marah Roesli
Maritime boundary
A maritime boundary is a conceptual division of Earth's water surface areas using physiographical or geopolitical criteria.
See Indonesia and Maritime boundary
Mass media in Indonesia
The mass media in Indonesia consist of several different types of communications media: television, radio, cinema, newspapers, magazines, and Internet-based websites.
See Indonesia and Mass media in Indonesia
Mataram Kingdom
The Mataram Kingdom (ꦩꦠꦫꦩ꧀); also known as Medang Kingdom was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom that flourished between the 8th and 11th centuries.
See Indonesia and Mataram Kingdom
Max Carl Wilhelm Weber
Max Carl Wilhelm Weber van Bosse or Max Wilhelm Carl Weber (5 December 1852 – 7 February 1937) was a German-Dutch zoologist and biogeographer.
See Indonesia and Max Carl Wilhelm Weber
May 1998 riots of Indonesia
The May 1998 Indonesia riots (Kerusuhan Mei 1998), also known colloquially as the 1998 tragedy (Tragedi 1998) or simply the 98 event (Peristiwa 98), were incidents of mass violence, revolutionary protests, and civil unrest in Indonesia in May 1998.
See Indonesia and May 1998 riots of Indonesia
Megacity
A megacity is a very large city, typically with a population of more than 10 million people.
Megadiverse countries
A megadiverse country is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species.
See Indonesia and Megadiverse countries
Megalithic art
Megalithic art refers to art either painted or carved onto megaliths in prehistoric Europe.
See Indonesia and Megalithic art
Melanesians
Melanesians are the predominant and indigenous inhabitants of Melanesia, in an area stretching from New Guinea to the Fiji Islands.
Merari Siregar
Merari Siregar (13 July 1896 – 23 April 1941) was an Indonesian writer and also the author of the first novel written in Indonesian.
See Indonesia and Merari Siregar
Middle power
A middle power is a state that is not a superpower or a great power, but still exerts influence and plays a significant role in international relations.
See Indonesia and Middle power
Minangkabau people
Minangkabau people (Urang Minang or Urang Awak; Indonesian or Malay: Orang Minangkabau; Jawi), also known as Minang, are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Minangkabau people
Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Education and Culture (Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, abbreviated as Kemendikbud) was a government ministry which organises early childhood education, elementary education, secondary education and community education affairs and the management of culture within the Indonesian government.
See Indonesia and Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)
Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Home Affairs (Kementerian Dalam Negeri; abbreviated as Kemendagri) is an interior ministry of the government of Indonesia responsible for matters of the state.
See Indonesia and Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)
Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)
The Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kementerian Agama) is an Indonesian ministry that administers religious affairs.
See Indonesia and Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia)
Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy/Tourism and Creative Economy Agency (Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif) (abbreviated Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf) is the ministry in Indonesia concerned with administration of tourism and the creative economy.
See Indonesia and Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy
Mira Lesmana
Mira Lesmanawati or better known as Mira Lesmana (born in Jakarta, Indonesia on August 8, 1964) is an Indonesian film director, producer and songwriter of mixed Dutch, Javanese and Madurese descent.
See Indonesia and Mira Lesmana
Mixed economy
A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education.
See Indonesia and Mixed economy
Mohammad Hatta
Mohammad Hatta (12 August 1902 – 14 March 1980) was an Indonesian statesman, nationalist, and independence activist who served as the country's first vice president as well as the third prime minister.
See Indonesia and Mohammad Hatta
Mohammad Yamin
Mohammad Yamin (24 August 1903 – 17 October 1962) was an Indonesian poet, politician, historian and national hero who played a key role in the writing of the draft preamble to the 1945 constitution.
See Indonesia and Mohammad Yamin
Monsoon
A monsoon is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annual latitudinal oscillation of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) between its limits to the north and south of the equator.
Muhammad Syarifuddin
Muhammad Syarifuddin (born 17 October 1954) is an Indonesian jurist who serves as the 14th and current Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia since 30 April 2020.
See Indonesia and Muhammad Syarifuddin
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.
See Indonesia and Muslim world
Nagabonar
Nagabonar is a 1987 Indonesian epic war comedy film directed by M.T. Risyaf.
Names of Indonesia
Indonesia is the common and official name to refer to the Republic of Indonesia or Indonesian archipelago; however, other names, such as Nusantara and East Indies are also known.
See Indonesia and Names of Indonesia
Nasi goreng
Nasi goreng is a Southeast Asian fried rice dish, usually cooked with pieces of meat and vegetables.
National emblem of Indonesia
The national emblem of Indonesia is called Garuda Pancasila.
See Indonesia and National emblem of Indonesia
National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
The National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional, LAPAN) was the Indonesian government's space agency.
See Indonesia and National Institute of Aeronautics and Space
National Security Archive
The National Security Archive is a 501(c)(3) non-governmental, non-profit research and archival institution located on the campus of the George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1985 to check rising government secrecy.
See Indonesia and National Security Archive
National Sports Week
The National Sports Week (Pekan Olahraga Nasional, abbreviated as PON) is a multi-sport event held every four years in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and National Sports Week
New Guinea
New Guinea (Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of.
New Order (Indonesia)
The New Order (Orde Baru, abbreviated Orba) describes the regime of the second Indonesian President Suharto from his rise to power in 1966 until his resignation in 1998.
See Indonesia and New Order (Indonesia)
Newly industrialized country
The category of newly industrialized country (NIC), newly industrialized economy (NIE) or middle income country is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists.
See Indonesia and Newly industrialized country
Ngurah Rai International Airport
I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport, also known as Denpasar International Airport, is the main international airport of Bali, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Ngurah Rai International Airport
Nias people
Nias people are an ethnic group native to Nias, an island off the west coast of North Sumatra, Indonesia.
Non-Aligned Movement
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum of 120 countries that are not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
See Indonesia and Non-Aligned Movement
North Sumatra
North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara), also called North Sumatra Province, is a province of Indonesia located in the northern part of the island of Sumatra, just south of Aceh.
See Indonesia and North Sumatra
Nusantara (term)
Nusantara is the Indonesian name of Maritime Southeast Asia (or parts of it). Indonesia and Nusantara (term) are maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Nusantara (term)
Nutmeg
Nutmeg is the seed, or the ground spice derived from that seed, of several tree species of the genus Myristica; fragrant nutmeg or true nutmeg (M. fragrans) is a dark-leaved evergreen tree cultivated for two spices derived from its fruit: nutmeg, from its seed, and mace, from the seed covering.
Oceania
Oceania is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
Ohio University Press
Ohio University Press (OUP) is a university press associated with Ohio University.
See Indonesia and Ohio University Press
Old Javanese
Old Javanese or Kawi is the oldest attested phase of the Javanese language.
See Indonesia and Old Javanese
Old town
In a city or town, the old town is its historic or original core.
Old-growth forest
An old-growth forest (also referred to as primary forest) is a forest that has developed over a long period of time without disturbance.
See Indonesia and Old-growth forest
Olympic weightlifting
Weightlifting (often known as Olympic weightlifting) is a sport in which athletes compete in lifting a barbell loaded with weight plates from the ground to overhead, with the aim of successfully lifting the heaviest weights.
See Indonesia and Olympic weightlifting
Oncom
Oncom (IPA) is one of the traditional staple foods of the Sundanese cuisine of Indonesia.
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing and oil-dependent countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit.
Oral tradition
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication in which knowledge, art, ideas and culture are received, preserved, and transmitted orally from one generation to another.
See Indonesia and Oral tradition
Orangutan
Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia.
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Munaẓẓamat at-Taʿāwun al-ʾIslāmī; Organisation de la coopération islamique), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1969.
See Indonesia and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
Orthodoxy
Orthodoxy (from Greek) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion.
Outline of Indonesia
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia: Indonesia – sovereign island nation located in Southeast Asia comprising more than 17,000 islands of the Maritime Southeast Asia.
See Indonesia and Outline of Indonesia
Overseas Chinese
Overseas Chinese people are those of Chinese birth or ethnicity who reside outside mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.
See Indonesia and Overseas Chinese
Overseas Indonesians
Overseas Indonesians (Orang Indonesia Perantauan) are Indonesians who live outside of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Overseas Indonesians
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Indonesia and Oxford University Press
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.
See Indonesia and Pacific Ocean
Pacific Plate
The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean.
See Indonesia and Pacific Plate
Padang cuisine
Padang dish or Minangkabau dish is the cuisine of the Minangkabau people of West Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Padang cuisine
Paddy field
A paddy field is a flooded field of arable land used for growing semiaquatic crops, most notably rice and taro.
Pagaruyung Palace
Pagaruyung Palace (Istano Basa Pagaruyuang) is the istana (royal palace) of the former Pagaruyung Kingdom, located in Tanjung Emas subdistrict near Batusangkar town, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Pagaruyung Palace
Pakualaman
The Duchy of Pakualaman (also written Paku Alaman; Dutch-spelling: Pakoe-alaman) is a minor Javanese princely state within the Sultanate of Yogyakarta.
Palapa
Palapa is a series of communications satellites owned by Indosat, an Indonesian telecommunications company (formerly by Perumtel and then by PT Satelit Palapa Indonesia/Satelindo).
Palau
Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific. Indonesia and Palau are island countries, member states of the United Nations and Republics.
Palembang
Palembang (Palembang: Pelémbang, Jawi) is the capital city of the Indonesian province of South Sumatra.
Palm oil
Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of oil palms.
Pancasila (politics)
Pancasila is the official, foundational philosophical theory of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Pancasila (politics)
Pantun
Pantun (Jawi: ڤنتون) is a Malayic oral poetic form used to express intricate ideas and emotions.
Papua (province)
Papua is a province of Indonesia, comprising the northern coast of Western New Guinea together with island groups in Cenderawasih Bay to the west.
See Indonesia and Papua (province)
Papua conflict
The Papua conflict (Indonesian: Konflik Papua) is an ongoing conflict in Western New Guinea (Papua) between Indonesia and the Free Papua Movement (Organisasi Papua Merdeka, OPM).
See Indonesia and Papua conflict
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia). Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are countries in Melanesia, island countries, maritime Southeast Asia and member states of the United Nations.
See Indonesia and Papua New Guinea
Papuan languages
The Papuan languages are the non-Austronesian languages spoken on the western Pacific island of New Guinea, as well as neighbouring islands in Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and East Timor.
See Indonesia and Papuan languages
Pasola
Pasola is a mounted spear-fighting competition from western Sumba, Indonesia.
Pattimura
Thomas Matulessy (8 June 178316 December 1817), also known as Kapitan Pattimura or simply Pattimura, was a famous Ambonese soldier who became a symbol of both the Maluku and Indonesian struggle for independence, praised by President Sukarno and declared a national hero by President Suharto.
Pelni
Pelni (abbreviation of Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia) is the national cargo and passenger shipping company of Indonesia.
Pencak silat
Pencak silat (in Western writings sometimes spelled "pentjak silat" or phonetically as "penchak silat") is an umbrella term for a class of related Indonesian martial arts.
See Indonesia and Pencak silat
Pendet dance
Pendet dance (ᬧᭂᬦ᭄ᬤᭂᬢ᭄, igélan pendet) is a traditional dance from Bali, Indonesia, in which floral offerings are made to purify the temple or theater as a prelude to ceremonies or other dances.
See Indonesia and Pendet dance
Pendhapa
A pendhapa or pandhapa (Javanese: ꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ or ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ, Indonesian spelling: pendapa, nonstandard spelling: pendopo or pěndåpå) is a fundamental element of Javanese architecture unique in the southern central part of Java; a large pavilion-like structure built on columns.
People's Consultative Assembly
The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik Indonesia, MPR-RI) is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system.
See Indonesia and People's Consultative Assembly
Perum DAMRI
DAMRI Public Corporation (Perusahaan Umum DAMRI; was Djawatan Angkoetan Motor Repoeblik Indonesia, lit. Motor Transport Enterprise of the Republic of Indonesia) is an Indonesian state-owned bus operator.
Perusahaan Listrik Negara
PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) (abbreviated as PLN) is an Indonesian government-owned corporation which has a monopoly on electric power distribution in Indonesia and generates the majority of the country's electrical power, producing 176.4 TWh in 2015.
See Indonesia and Perusahaan Listrik Negara
Pesantren
Pesantren is a traditional Islamic boarding school in Indonesia.
Petualangan Sherina
Petualangan Sherina is an Indonesian musical adventure comedy film released in 2000.
See Indonesia and Petualangan Sherina
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Indonesia and Philippines are countries in Asia, island countries, maritime Southeast Asia, member states of ASEAN, member states of the United Nations, newly industrializing countries, Republics and southeast Asian countries.
Pinisi
Literally, the word pinisi refers to a type of rigging (the configuration of masts, sails and ropes ('lines')) of Indonesian sailing vessels.
Piper cubeba
Piper cubeba, cubeb or tailed pepper is a plant in genus Piper, cultivated for its fruit and essential oil.
See Indonesia and Piper cubeba
Population bottleneck
A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts; or human activities such as genocide, speciocide, widespread violence or intentional culling.
See Indonesia and Population bottleneck
Port of Tanjung Priok
Port of Tanjung Priok is the busiest and most advanced seaport in Indonesia, handling more than 50% of Indonesia's trans-shipment cargo traffic.
See Indonesia and Port of Tanjung Priok
Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to establish a colonial presence in the Indonesian Archipelago.
See Indonesia and Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
Post-Suharto era in Indonesia
The Post-Suharto era (Era pasca-Suharto) is the contemporary history in Indonesia, which began with the resignation of authoritarian president Suharto on 21 May 1998.
See Indonesia and Post-Suharto era in Indonesia
Prambanan
Prambanan (Candi Prambanan, Rara Jonggrang) is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in southern Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimūrti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva).
Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Pramoedya Ananta Toer (EYD: Pramudya Ananta Tur; 6 February 1925 – 30 April 2006), also nicknamed Pram, was an Indonesian novelist and writer.
See Indonesia and Pramoedya Ananta Toer
President of Indonesia
The president of the Republic of Indonesia (Presiden Republik Indonesia) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia and president of Indonesia are 1945 establishments in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and President of Indonesia
Presidential system
A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.
See Indonesia and Presidential system
Prestige (sociolinguistics)
In sociolinguistics, prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects.
See Indonesia and Prestige (sociolinguistics)
Primate city
A primate city is a city that is the largest in its country, province, state, or region, and disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy.
See Indonesia and Primate city
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
See Indonesia and Princeton University Press
Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence (Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or simply Proklamasi) was read at 10:00 Tokyo Standard Time on Friday, 17 August 1945 in Jakarta.
See Indonesia and Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
Prosperous Justice Party
The Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, sometimes called the Justice and Prosperity Party), frequently abbreviated to PKS, is an IslamistAl-Hamdi, Ridho.
See Indonesia and Prosperous Justice Party
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
See Indonesia and Protestantism
Protestantism in Indonesia
Protestantism (Protestanisme) is one of the six approved religions in Indonesia, the others being Islam, Roman Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.
See Indonesia and Protestantism in Indonesia
Proto-Austronesian language
Proto-Austronesian (commonly abbreviated as PAN or PAn) is a proto-language.
See Indonesia and Proto-Austronesian language
Provinces of Indonesia
Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Provinces of Indonesia
Puan Maharani
Puan Maharani Nakshatra Kusyala Devi (born 6 September 1973) is an Indonesian politician from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), who is serving as the current speaker of the House of Representatives (DPR), Indonesia's lower house since 2019.
See Indonesia and Puan Maharani
PublicAffairs
PublicAffairs (or PublicAffairs Books) is a book publishing company located in New York City and has been a part of the Hachette Book Group since 2016.
See Indonesia and PublicAffairs
Puncak Jaya
Puncak Jaya (literally "Glorious Peak", Amungme: Nemangkawi Ninggok) or Carstensz Pyramid (Piramida Carstensz, Carstenszpiramide) on the island of New Guinea, with an elevation of, is the highest mountain peak of an island on Earth, and the highest peak in Indonesia.
Qanbūs
A qanbūs (قنبوس) is a short-necked lute that originated in Yemen and spread throughout the Arabian peninsula.
Qasida
The qaṣīda (also spelled qaṣīdah; plural qaṣā’id) is an ancient Arabic word and form of poetry, often translated as ode,.
QS World University Rankings
The QS World University Rankings is a portfolio of comparative college and university rankings compiled by Quacquarelli Symonds, a higher education analytics firm.
See Indonesia and QS World University Rankings
Raden Saleh
Raden Saleh Sjarif Boestaman (رادين صالح شريف بوستامن;, ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦺꦃꦯ꦳ꦫꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦨꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦩꦤ꧀; EYD: Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman; 1811 – 23 April 1880) was a pioneering Romantic painter from the Dutch East Indies of Arab-Javanese ethnicity.
Rafflesia arnoldii
Rafflesia arnoldii, the corpse flower, or giant padma, is a species of flowering plant in the parasitic genus Rafflesia.
See Indonesia and Rafflesia arnoldii
Rail transport in Indonesia
The majority of Indonesia's railways are on Java, used for both passenger and freight transport.
See Indonesia and Rail transport in Indonesia
Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings, is an archipelago located off of the northwest tip of Bird's Head Peninsula (on the island of New Guinea), Southwest Papua province, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Raja Ampat Islands
Ramayana
The Ramayana (translit-std), also known as Valmiki Ramayana, as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics of Hinduism known as the Itihasas, the other being the Mahabharata.
Randai
Randai (Jawi: رنداي) is a folk theater tradition of the Minangkabau ethnic group in West Sumatra, Indonesia, which incorporates music, singing, dance, drama and the martial art of silat.
Rangkiang
Rangkiang (also lumbuang) is a granary or rice barn that the Minangkabau people used to keep rice in.
Rapid transit
Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), commonly referred to as metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport that is generally built in urban areas.
See Indonesia and Rapid transit
Reformed Christianity
Reformed Christianity, also called Calvinism, is a major branch of Protestantism that began during the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation, a schism in the Western Church.
See Indonesia and Reformed Christianity
Regency (Indonesia)
A regency (kabupaten), sometimes incorrectly referred to as a district, is an administrative division of Indonesia, directly under a province and on the same level with city (kota).
See Indonesia and Regency (Indonesia)
Regional power
In international relations, regional power, since the late 20thcentury has been used for a sovereign state that exercises significant power within its geographical region.
See Indonesia and Regional power
Regional Representative Council
The Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, DPD; alternatively translatable as the House of Regions or the House of Regional Representatives or the Senate of Indonesia), is one of two parliamentary chambers in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Regional Representative Council
Religion in Indonesia
Several different religions are practised in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Religion in Indonesia
Rendang
Rendang is a Minangkabau dish.
Rice barn
A rice barn is a type of barn used worldwide for the storage and drying of harvested rice.
Rickshaw
Rickshaw originally denoted a pulled rickshaw, which is a two- or three-wheeled cart generally pulled by one person carrying one passenger.
Ring of Fire
The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a tectonic belt of volcanoes and earthquakes.
See Indonesia and Ring of Fire
Riri Riza
Mohammad Rivai Riza (born October 2, 1970), better known as Riri Riza, is an Indonesian film director, producer and writer.
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Rumah adat
Rumah adat are traditional houses built in any of the vernacular architecture styles of Indonesia, collectively belonging to the Austronesian architecture.
Rumah Gadang
Rumah Gadang (Minangkabau: "big house") or Rumah Bagonjong "house for the Minangkabau people" (Minangkabau: "spired roof house") are the traditional homes ("rumah adat") of the Minangkabau in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Rumah Gadang
Salakanagara
The Salakanagara Kingdom is a mythical Indianised kingdom in Western Java that predicted to be existed between the two and third century CE.
See Indonesia and Salakanagara
Saman (dance)
Saman (or the dance of a thousand hands) is one of the most popular dances in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Saman (dance)
Sandiwara
Sandiwara (Indonesian term for: "drama") is a genre of traditional theatrical drama of Indonesia.
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (attributively संस्कृत-,; nominally संस्कृतम्) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages.
Sape Strait
The Sape Strait (Selat Sape) or Sapie Strait is a strait connecting the Flores Sea to the Sumba Strait.
Sasak people
The Sasak (Balinese script: ᬲᬸᬓᬸᬲᬲᬓ᭄, Wång Sâsak) people live mainly on the island of Lombok, Indonesia, numbering around 3.6 million (85% of Lombok's population).
See Indonesia and Sasak people
Sasando
The sasando, also called sasandu from Sandu or Sanu, is a tube zither, a harp-like traditional music string instrument native to Rote Island of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Satan's Slave (1980 film)
Satan's Slave (Pengabdi Setan) is a 1980 Indonesian horror film directed by Sisworo Gautama Putra.
See Indonesia and Satan's Slave (1980 film)
Satay
Satay (in USA also), or sate in Indonesian, is a Javanese dish of seasoned, skewered and grilled meat, served with a sauce.
Sea level rise
Between 1901 and 2018, the average sea level rise was, with an increase of per year since the 1970s.
See Indonesia and Sea level rise
Sebatik Island
Sebatik Island (Indonesian/Malay: Pulau Sebatik) is an island off the eastern coast of Borneo, split between Indonesia and Malaysia.
See Indonesia and Sebatik Island
Sepak takraw
Sepak takraw, or Sepaktakraw, also called buka ball, kick volleyball or foot volleyball, is a team sport.
See Indonesia and Sepak takraw
Sepik
The Sepik is the longest river on the island of New Guinea, and the second largest in Oceania by discharge volume after the Fly River. The majority of the river flows through the Papua New Guinea (PNG) provinces of Sandaun (formerly West Sepik) and East Sepik, with a small section flowing through the Indonesian province of Papua.
Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Tondano)
Sha'ar Hashayamim Synagogue (בית הכנסת שער השמים) is an Orthodox Jewish Synagogue with Sephardi tradition (Spanish and Portuguese) located in Tondano, North Sulawesi, Indonesia, which was founded in 2003 and inaugurated in 2019.
See Indonesia and Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Tondano)
Shadow play
Shadow play, also known as shadow puppetry, is an ancient form of storytelling and entertainment which uses flat articulated cut-out figures (shadow puppets) which are held between a source of light and a translucent screen or scrim.
Shafi'i school
The Shafi'i school or Shafi'ism (translit) is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence within Sunni Islam.
See Indonesia and Shafi'i school
Shailendra dynasty
The Shailendra dynasty (derived from Sanskrit combined words Śaila and Indra, meaning "King of the Mountain", also spelled Sailendra, Syailendra or Selendra) was the name of a notable Indianised dynasty that emerged in 8th-century Java, whose reign signified a cultural renaissance in the region.
See Indonesia and Shailendra dynasty
Share taxi
A share taxi (also called shared taxi or taxibus, or jitney in the US) is a mode of transport which falls between a taxicab and a bus.
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.
Shia Islam in Indonesia
Shi'a Islam in Indonesia represents a small minority in that largely-Sunni Muslim country.
See Indonesia and Shia Islam in Indonesia
Side dish
A side dish, sometimes referred to as a side order, side item, or simply a side, is a food item that accompanies the entrée or main course at a meal.
Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. Indonesia and Singapore are countries and territories where Malay is an official language, countries in Asia, island countries, maritime Southeast Asia, member states of ASEAN, member states of the United Nations, Republics and southeast Asian countries.
SkyTeam
SkyTeam is one of the world's three major airline alliances.
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno–Hatta), abbreviated SHIA or Soetta, formerly legally called Jakarta Cengkareng Airport (Bandar Udara Jakarta Cengkareng) (hence the IATA designator "CGK"),--> is the primary airport serving the Jakarta metropolitan area on the island of Java in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
Songket
Songket or sungkit is a tenun fabric that belongs to the brocade family of textiles of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Sosrobahu
Sosrobahu is a road construction technique which allows long stretches of flyovers to be constructed above existing major roads with minimum disruption to traffic.
Soto (food)
Soto (also known as sroto, tauto, saoto, or coto) is a traditional Indonesian soup mainly composed of broth, meat, and vegetables.
South Arabia
South Arabia is a historical region that consists of the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of Yemen, yet it has also historically included Najran, Jizan, Al-Bahah, and 'Asir, which are presently in Saudi Arabia, and Dhofar of present-day Oman.
See Indonesia and South Arabia
South Papua
South Papua, officially the South Papua Province (Provinsi Papua Selatan), is an Indonesian province located in the southern portion of Papua, following the borders of the Papuan customary region of Anim Ha.
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.
See Indonesia and Southeast Asia
Southeast Asian haze
The Southeast Asian haze is a fire-related recurrent transboundary air pollution issue.
See Indonesia and Southeast Asian haze
Southern Hemisphere
The Southern Hemisphere is the half (hemisphere) of Earth that is south of the Equator.
See Indonesia and Southern Hemisphere
Southwest Papua
Southwest Papua (Papua Barat Daya) is the 38th province of Indonesia to be created, and was split off from West Papua on 8 December 2022.
See Indonesia and Southwest Papua
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Indonesia and Soviet Union
Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, (3; Ketua DPR) is the presiding officer of the House of Representatives of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia)
Special Region of Yogyakarta
The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province-level special region of Indonesia in southern Java.
See Indonesia and Special Region of Yogyakarta
Spread of Islam in Indonesia
The history of the arrival of Islam in Indonesia is somewhat unclear.
See Indonesia and Spread of Islam in Indonesia
Srivijaya
Srivijaya (Sriwijaya), also spelled Sri Vijaya, was a Buddhist thalassocratic empire based on the island of Sumatra (in modern-day Indonesia) that influenced much of Southeast Asia. Indonesia and Srivijaya are island countries.
Staple food
A staple food, food staple, or simply staple, is a food that is eaten often and in such quantities that it constitutes a dominant portion of a standard diet for an individual or a population group, supplying a large fraction of energy needs and generally forming a significant proportion of the intake of other nutrients as well.
Starlink
Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to 80 countries.
State of Palestine
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in the southern Levant region of West Asia, encompassing the Israeli-occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, within the larger historic Palestine region. Indonesia and State of Palestine are countries in Asia, member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and Republics.
See Indonesia and State of Palestine
Statistics Indonesia
Statistics Indonesia (Central Agency of Statistics), is a non-departmental government institute of Indonesia that is responsible for conducting statistical surveys.
See Indonesia and Statistics Indonesia
Sufism
Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.
Suharto
Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian military officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving President of Indonesia.
Sukarno
Sukarno (born Koesno Sosrodihardjo,, 6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukhoi Su-30
The Sukhoi Su-30 (Сухой Су-30; NATO reporting name: Flanker-C/G/H) is a twin-engine, two-seat supermaneuverable fighter aircraft developed in the Soviet Union by Russia's Sukhoi Aviation Corporation.
See Indonesia and Sukhoi Su-30
Sulawesi
Sulawesi, also known as Celebes, is an island in Indonesia. Indonesia and Sulawesi are maritime Southeast Asia.
Sumatra
Sumatra is one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. Indonesia and Sumatra are maritime Southeast Asia.
Sumatran orangutan
The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) is one of the three species of orangutans.
See Indonesia and Sumatran orangutan
Sumatran tiger
The Sumatran tiger is a population of Panthera tigris sondaica on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.
See Indonesia and Sumatran tiger
Sumba
Sumba (Soemba-eiland; pulau Sumba), natively also spelt as Humba, Hubba, Suba, or Zuba (in Sumba languages) is an Indonesian island (part of the Lesser Sunda Archipelago group) located in the Eastern Indonesia and administratively part of the East Nusa Tenggara provincial territory.
Sunda Shelf
Geologically, the Sunda Shelf is a south-eastern extension of the continental shelf of Mainland Southeast Asia. Indonesia and Sunda Shelf are maritime Southeast Asia.
Sunda Wiwitan
Sunda Wiwitan is a folk religion and ancient beliefs adhered to by the Sundanese (including Baduy people & Bantenese) in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Sunda Wiwitan
Sundanese people
The Sundanese (Orang Sunda; ᮅᮛᮀ ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ|Urang Sunda) are an indigenous ethnic group native to the western region of Java island in Indonesia, primarily West Java. They number approximately 42 million and form Indonesia's second most populous ethnic group. They speak the Sundanese language, which is part of the Austronesian languages.
See Indonesia and Sundanese people
Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.
Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia
The Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia (Majelis Tinggi Agama Konghucu Indonesia, MATAKIN) is a Confucian church established in 1955 in Indonesia, comprising the communities of practitioners of Confucianism mostly among Chinese Indonesians.
See Indonesia and Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia
Supreme Court of Indonesia
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia) is the independent judicial arm of the state. Indonesia and Supreme Court of Indonesia are 1945 establishments in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Supreme Court of Indonesia
Surrender of Japan
The surrender of the Empire of Japan in World War II was announced by Emperor Hirohito on 15 August and formally signed on 2 September 1945, ending the war.
See Indonesia and Surrender of Japan
Sutan Sjahrir
Sutan Sjahrir (5 March 1909 – 9 April 1966) was an Indonesian politician, and revolutionary independence leader, who served as the first Prime Minister of Indonesia, from 1945 until 1947.
See Indonesia and Sutan Sjahrir
Syair
Syair (Jawi: شعير) is a form of traditional Malay (also subsequently modern Indonesian and Malaysian) poetry that is made up of four-line stanzas or quatrains.
Syair Abdul Muluk
Sjair Abdoel Moeloek (شَعِيْر عَبْدُالْمُلُوْك; Perfected Spelling: Syair Abdul Muluk) is an 1847 syair (poem) credited variously to Raja Ali Haji or his sister Saleha.
See Indonesia and Syair Abdul Muluk
Syncretism
Syncretism is the practice of combining different beliefs and various schools of thought.
Talempong
Talempong is a traditional music of the Minangkabau people of Western Sumatra, Indonesia.
Tectonics
Tectonics are the processes that result in the structure and properties of the Earth's crust and its evolution through time.
Telephone numbers in Indonesia
Telephone numbers in Indonesia have different systems for land lines and mobile phones: land lines use area codes, while mobile phones do not.
See Indonesia and Telephone numbers in Indonesia
Tempeh
Tempeh or tempe (témpé) is a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans.
Terrace (earthworks)
In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming.
See Indonesia and Terrace (earthworks)
Terrorism in Indonesia
Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad.
See Indonesia and Terrorism in Indonesia
Thai cuisine
Thai cuisine (อาหารไทย) is the national cuisine of Thailand.
See Indonesia and Thai cuisine
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula. Indonesia and Thailand are countries in Asia, member states of ASEAN, member states of the United Nations, newly industrializing countries and southeast Asian countries.
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
See Indonesia and The Independent
The Jakarta Method
The Jakarta Method: Washington's Anticommunist Crusade and the Mass Murder Program that Shaped Our World is a 2020 political history book by American journalist and author Vincent Bevins.
See Indonesia and The Jakarta Method
The Jakarta Post
The Jakarta Post is a daily English-language newspaper in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and The Jakarta Post
The Malay Archipelago
The Malay Archipelago is a book by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace which chronicles his scientific exploration, during the eight-year period 1854 to 1862, of the southern portion of the Malay Archipelago including Malaysia, Singapore, the islands of Indonesia, then known as the Dutch East Indies, and the island of New Guinea.
See Indonesia and The Malay Archipelago
The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Indonesia and The World Factbook
Thomas Cup
The Thomas Cup, sometimes referred as World Men's Team Championships, is an international badminton competition among teams representing member nations of the Badminton World Federation (BWF), the sport's global governing body.
Threatened species
A threatened species is any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which is vulnerable to extinction in the near future.
See Indonesia and Threatened species
Time in Indonesia
The Republic of Indonesia, a country located in Southeast Asia has three time zones.
See Indonesia and Time in Indonesia
Timor
Timor (Ilha de Timor, Illa Timór, Pulau Timor) is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea.
Tjoet Nja' Dhien
Tjoet Nja' Dhien (pronounced) is a 1988 Indonesian film directed by Eros Djarot and starring Piet Burnama, Christine Hakim, Rudy Wowor, and Slamet Rahardjo.
See Indonesia and Tjoet Nja' Dhien
Tjokorda Raka Sukawati
Tjokorda Raka Sukawati (3 May 1931 – 11 November 2014) was an Indonesian engineer who invented Sosrobahu.
See Indonesia and Tjokorda Raka Sukawati
Tongkonan
Tongkonan is the traditional ancestral house, or rumah adat, of the Torajan people in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Torajan people
The Torajans are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Torajan people
Totok
Totok is an Indonesian term of Javanese origin, used in Indonesia to refer to recent migrants of Arab, Chinese, or European origins.
Tourism in Indonesia
Tourism in Indonesia is an important component of the Indonesian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues.
See Indonesia and Tourism in Indonesia
Transition to the New Order
Indonesia's transition to the New Order in the mid-1960s ousted the country's first president, Sukarno, after 22 years in the position.
See Indonesia and Transition to the New Order
Transjakarta
Transjakarta (stylised as transjakarta, often erroneously called Busway, sometimes shortened as TJ and branded as TiJe) or Jakarta BRT is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Jakarta, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Transjakarta
Tropical climate
Tropical climate is the first of the five major climate groups in the Köppen climate classification identified with the letter A. Tropical climates are defined by a monthly average temperature of or higher in the coolest month, featuring hot temperatures and high humidity all year-round.
See Indonesia and Tropical climate
Tropical monsoon climate
An area of tropical monsoon climate (occasionally known as a sub-equatorial, tropical wet climate or a tropical monsoon and trade-wind littoral climate) is a tropical climate subtype that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification category Am.
See Indonesia and Tropical monsoon climate
Tropical rainforest climate
A tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator.
See Indonesia and Tropical rainforest climate
Tropical savanna climate
Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories Aw (for a dry "winter") and As (for a dry "summer").
See Indonesia and Tropical savanna climate
Tuanku Imam Bonjol
Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – 6 November 1864), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was one of the most popular leaders of the Padri movement in Central Sumatra.
See Indonesia and Tuanku Imam Bonjol
Tumpeng
Tumpeng (Javanese:; Balinese) is an Indonesian cone-shaped rice dish with side dishes of vegetables and meat originating from Javanese cuisine of Indonesia.
TVRI
TVRI (Televisi Republik Indonesia, Television of the Republic of Indonesia) is an Indonesian national public television network and one of Indonesia's two national Public Broadcasting Institutions, the other being the public radio network RRI.
Typhoon
A typhoon is a tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere and which produces sustained hurricane-force winds of at least.
Uber Cup
The Uber Cup, sometimes called the World Women's Team Championships, is a major international badminton competition contested by women's national badminton teams.
Ubud Palace
The Ubud Palace, officially Puri Saren Agung, is a historical building complex situated in Ubud, Gianyar Regency of Bali, Indonesia.
Ulos
Ulos is the traditional Tenun fabric of the Batak people of North Sumatra in Indonesia.
Uncontacted peoples
Uncontacted peoples are groups of indigenous peoples living without sustained contact with neighbouring communities and the world community.
See Indonesia and Uncontacted peoples
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.
See Indonesia and UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
Unitary state
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.
See Indonesia and Unitary state
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See Indonesia and United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.
See Indonesia and United Nations Security Council
University of Indonesia
The University of Indonesia (Universitas Indonesia, abbreviated as UI) is a public university in Depok, West Java and Salemba, Jakarta, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and University of Indonesia
Usmar Ismail
Usmar Ismail (20 March 1921 – 2 January 1971) was an Indonesian film director, author, journalist and revolutionary of Minangkabau descent.
See Indonesia and Usmar Ismail
Vernacular architecture
Vernacular architecture (also folk architecture) is building done outside any academic tradition, and without professional guidance.
See Indonesia and Vernacular architecture
Vice President of Indonesia
The vice president of the Republic of Indonesia (Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) is second-highest officer in the executive branch of the Indonesian government, after the president, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. Indonesia and vice President of Indonesia are 1945 establishments in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Vice President of Indonesia
Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's fifteenth-most populous country. Indonesia and Vietnam are countries in Asia, member states of ASEAN, member states of the United Nations, Republics and southeast Asian countries.
Vietnamese cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine encompasses the foods and beverages originated from Vietnam.
See Indonesia and Vietnamese cuisine
Villages of Indonesia
In Indonesia, village or subdistrict is the fourth-level subdivision and the smallest administrative division of Indonesia below a district, regency/city, and province.
See Indonesia and Villages of Indonesia
Volcanic ash
Volcanic ash consists of fragments of rock, mineral crystals, and volcanic glass, produced during volcanic eruptions and measuring less than 2 mm (0.079 inches) in diameter.
See Indonesia and Volcanic ash
Volcanic winter
A volcanic winter is a reduction in global temperatures caused by droplets of sulfuric acid obscuring the Sun and raising Earth's albedo (increasing the reflection of solar radiation) after a large, sulfur-rich, particularly explosive volcanic eruption.
See Indonesia and Volcanic winter
Wali Sanga
The Wali Songo (also transcribed as Wali Sanga, English: Nine Saints) are revered saints of Islam in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java, because of their historic role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia.
Wallace Line
The Wallace line or Wallace's line is a faunal boundary line drawn in 1859 by the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace and named by the English biologist T.H. Huxley that separates the biogeographical realms of Asia and 'Wallacea', a transitional zone between Asia and Australia also called the Malay Archipelago and the Indo-Australian Archipelago.
See Indonesia and Wallace Line
Wallacea
Wallacea is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves. Indonesia and Wallacea are maritime Southeast Asia.
Warkop
Warkop (an abbreviation of '''War'''ung Kopi, meaning "coffee stall") were an Indonesian comedy troupe that enjoyed success in radio, films and television over the 1980s and 1990s.
Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia is characterized by poor levels of access and service quality.
See Indonesia and Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia
Wayang
(translit) is a traditional form of puppet theatre play originating from the Indonesian island of Java.
Wendell Cox
Wendell Cox is an American urban policy analyst and proponent of the use of the private car over rail projects.
West Java
West Java (Jawa Barat, ᮏᮝ ᮊᮥᮜᮧᮔ᮪|Jawa Kulon) is an Indonesian province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung.
West New Guinea dispute
The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea.
See Indonesia and West New Guinea dispute
West Papua (province)
West Papua (Papua Barat), formerly Irian Jaya Barat (West Irian), is an Indonesian province located in Indonesia Papua.
See Indonesia and West Papua (province)
West Sumatra
West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) is a province of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and West Sumatra
Western New Guinea
Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, New Guinea, and Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, formerly Dutch and granted to Indonesia in 1962.
See Indonesia and Western New Guinea
Wet season
The wet season (sometimes called the rainy season or monsoon season) is the time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs.
What's Up with Love? (2002 film)
What's Up with Love? (Ada Apa dengan Cinta?) is a 2002 Indonesian romantic drama film directed by Rudy Soedjarwo.
See Indonesia and What's Up with Love? (2002 film)
Witch doctor
A witch doctor (also spelled witch-doctor) was originally a type of healer who treated ailments believed to be caused by witchcraft.
See Indonesia and Witch doctor
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Resources Institute
The World Resources Institute (WRI) is a global research non-profit organization established in 1982 with funding from the MacArthur Foundation under the leadership of James Gustave Speth.
See Indonesia and World Resources Institute
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.
See Indonesia and World Trade Organization
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Indonesia and World War II
Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
See Indonesia and Yale University Press
Year Without a Summer
The year 1816 AD is known as the Year Without a Summer because of severe climate abnormalities that caused average global temperatures to decrease by.
See Indonesia and Year Without a Summer
Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; Jogjakarta) is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java.
Yogyakarta Sultanate
The Sultanate of Yogyakarta, officially the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat (script) is a Javanese monarchy in Yogyakarta Special Region, in the Republic of Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Yogyakarta Sultanate
Youngest Toba eruption
The Toba eruption (sometimes called the Toba supereruption or the Youngest Toba eruption) was a supervolcanic eruption that occurred about 74,000 years ago during the Late Pleistocene at the site of present-day Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and Youngest Toba eruption
Youth Pledge
The Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda), officaly titled as Decision of the Congress of Indonesian Youth (van Ophuijsen spelling Poetoesan Congres Pemoeda-pemoeda Indonesia) is the pledge made by young Indonesians since 28 October 1928, which defined the identity of Indonesians.
See Indonesia and Youth Pledge
Zheng He
Zheng He (also romanized Cheng Ho; 1371–1433/1435) was a Chinese fleet admiral, explorer, diplomat, and bureaucrat during the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644).
.id
.id is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Indonesia.
11th parallel south
The 11th parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 11 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Indonesia and 11th parallel south
141st meridian east
The 141st meridian east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, Australasia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Indonesia and 141st meridian east
1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
Mount Tambora is a volcano on the island of Sumbawa in present-day Indonesia, then part of the Dutch East Indies, and its 1815 eruption was the most powerful volcanic eruption in recorded human history.
See Indonesia and 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
1883 eruption of Krakatoa
The 1883 eruption of Krakatoa (Letusan Krakatau 1883) in the Sunda Strait occurred from 20 May until 21 October 1883, peaking in the late morning hours of 27 August when over 70% of the island of Krakatoa and its surrounding archipelago were destroyed as it collapsed into a caldera.
See Indonesia and 1883 eruption of Krakatoa
1938 FIFA World Cup
The 1938 FIFA World Cup was the third edition of the World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams.
See Indonesia and 1938 FIFA World Cup
1958 Asian Games
The 1958 Asian Games, officially the Third Asian Games (第3回アジア競技大会) and commonly known as Tokyo 1958, was a multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 May to 1 June 1958.
See Indonesia and 1958 Asian Games
1987 SEA Games
The 1987 Southeast Asian Games (Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 1987), officially known as the 14th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 9 to 20 September 1987 with 30 sports featured in the games.
See Indonesia and 1987 SEA Games
1990 oil price shock
The 1990 oil price shock occurred in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990, Saddam Hussein's second invasion of a fellow OPEC member.
See Indonesia and 1990 oil price shock
1991 SEA Games
The 1991 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 16th Southeast Asian Games, was a multi-sport event held in Manila, the Philippines from 24 November to 5 December 1991, with 28 sports featured in the games.
See Indonesia and 1991 SEA Games
1996 AFC Asian Cup
The 1996 AFC Asian Cup was the 11th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC).
See Indonesia and 1996 AFC Asian Cup
1997 Asian financial crisis
The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.
See Indonesia and 1997 Asian financial crisis
2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
On 26 December 2004, at 07:58:53 local time (UTC+7), a major earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2–9.3 struck with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
2004 Indonesian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 5 July and 20 September 2004.
See Indonesia and 2004 Indonesian presidential election
2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake (also known as the Bantul earthquake) occurred at with a moment magnitude of 6.4 and a maximum MSK intensity of VIII (Damaging).
See Indonesia and 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake
2011 SEA Games
The 2011 Southeast Asian Games, (Pesta Olahraga Asia Tenggara 2011) officially known as the 26th Southeast Asian Games, or the 26th SEA Games, and commonly known as Jakarta-Palembang 2011, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event held from 11 to 22 November 2011 in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia.
See Indonesia and 2011 SEA Games
2015 Indonesian local elections
Local elections were held in Indonesia on 9 December 2015.
See Indonesia and 2015 Indonesian local elections
2019 Indonesian general election
General elections were held in Indonesia on 17 April 2019.
See Indonesia and 2019 Indonesian general election
2020 Indonesian census
The 2020 Indonesian census was the 7th census in Indonesia.
See Indonesia and 2020 Indonesian census
2023 SEA Games
The 2023 Southeast Asian Games (Khmer: ការប្រកួតកីឡាប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍២០២៣, UNGEGN: Kar Brâkuŏt Keila Brâchéachéatĕ Asi Aknéy 2023), also known as the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, or the 32nd SEA Games, and commonly known as Cambodia 2023, was the 32nd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial sports multi-sport event which was held from 5 to 17 May 2023 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
See Indonesia and 2023 SEA Games
30 September Movement
The Thirtieth of September Movement (Gerakan 30 September, also known as G30S, and by the syllabic abbreviation Gestapu for Gerakan September Tiga Puluh, Thirtieth of September Movement, also unofficially called Gestok, for Gerakan Satu Oktober, or First of October Movement) was a self-proclaimed organization of Indonesian National Armed Forces members.
See Indonesia and 30 September Movement
6th parallel north
The 6th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 6 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
See Indonesia and 6th parallel north
95th meridian east
The meridian 95° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
See Indonesia and 95th meridian east
See also
1945 establishments in Asia
1945 establishments in Indonesia
- Bintang Merah
- Catholic Party (Indonesia)
- Central Indonesian National Committee
- Central Java
- Dayak Unity Party
- First Sjahrir Cabinet
- Indonesia
- Indonesian Air Force Academy
- Indonesian Army Corps of Engineers
- Indonesian Christian Party
- Indonesian Marhaen People's Union
- Indonesian Military Academy
- Indonesian National Armed Forces
- Indonesian Peasants Party
- Indonesian People's Revolutionary Front
- Indonesian Red Cross Society
- Islamic University of Indonesia
- Labour Party of Indonesia
- Masyumi Party
- Pao An Tui
- Peasants Front of Indonesia
- President of Indonesia
- Presidential Cabinet (Indonesia)
- Prime Minister of Indonesia
- Socialist Party (Indonesia)
- Socialist Party of Indonesia (Parsi)
- Socialist People's Party (Indonesia)
- Soerabaijasch Handelsblad
- State of East Indonesia
- Supreme Court of Indonesia
- Vice President of Indonesia
- Voice of Indonesia
1945 establishments in Southeast Asia
- Indonesia
- Kedah Sultanate
Countries and territories where Malay is an official language
- Brunei
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
- Indonesia
- List of countries and territories where Malay is an official language
- Malaysia
- Singapore
Countries in Melanesia
- Fiji
- Indonesia
- Papua New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
- Vanuatu
Developing 8 Countries member states
- Bangladesh
- D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation
- Egypt
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Malaysia
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Turkey
Former OPEC member states
G15 nations
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Egypt
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sri Lanka
- Venezuela
- Zimbabwe
G20 members
- African Union
- Argentina
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- European Union
- France
- Germany
- India
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Japan
- Mexico
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Member states of ASEAN
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Member states of ASEAN
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
Newly industrializing countries
- Brazil
- Indonesia
- Mexico
- Philippines
- South Africa
- Thailand
- Turkey
Southeast Asian countries
- ASEAN
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- East Timor
- Indonesia
- Laos
- Malaysia
- Myanmar
- Philippines
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Vietnam
References
Also known as Biodiversity in Indonesia, Biodiversity of Indonesia, Etymology of Indonesia, ISO 3166-1:ID, Idnonesia, Indnonesia, Indoneshia, Indonesia, Republic of, Indonesian Empire, Indonesian Republic, Indonésie, Indonisia, Indonnesia, Republic Of Indonesia, Republik Indonesia, The world's most populous Muslim nation, Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia, Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Wildlife of Indonesia, Yinni.
, Batavian Republic, Batik, BBC, BBC News, Betawi people, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, Biodiversity, Boeing, Borneo, Borobudur, Boxing, British Empire, Buddhism, Buddhism in Indonesia, Bugis, Bunaken National Park, Cairns Group, Cambridge University Press, Candi of Indonesia, Candle dance, Capital of Indonesia, CASA (aircraft manufacturer), CASA/IPTN CN-235, Catatan Si Boy, Catholic Church, Catholic Church in Indonesia, Central Intelligence Agency, Central Papua, Chairil Anwar, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, Child labour, Chinese Indonesians, Christianity in Indonesia, City status in Indonesia, Climate change in Indonesia, Clove, Coconut milk, Commander-in-chief, Communist Party of Indonesia, Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay, Confucianism, Conservation International, Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia, Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Contemporary art, Coordinating Ministry for Maritime and Investment Affairs, Coral reef fish, Coral Triangle, Cornell University Press, COVID-19 pandemic, D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, Dangdut, Dayak people, Deforestation, Deforestation in Indonesia, Democratic Party (Indonesia), Demographics of Indonesia, Dendeng, Dharma, Diponegoro, Discrimination against Chinese Indonesians, Districts of Indonesia, Dry season, Dutch architecture in Semarang, Dutch colonial empire, Dutch East India Company, Dutch East Indies, Dutch East Indies campaign, Dutch New Guinea, Dutch people, Dutch-based creole languages, Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference, Dwifungsi, Dynamism (metaphysics), East Asia Summit, East Malaysia, East Timor, East Timor genocide, East Timor–Indonesia border, Ecocide, Economy of Indonesia, Eighty Years' War, Elections in Indonesia, Electoral threshold, Encyclopædia Britannica, Endemism, Environmental issues in Indonesia, Environmental Performance Index, Ethnic groups in Indonesia, Ethnology, Eurasian Plate, Fall of Suharto, Fauna of New Guinea, FIFA World Cup, Financial Times, Flores, Forced labour, Foreign direct investment, Francis Xavier, Francisco Serrão, G20, Gadjah Mada University, Gado-gado, Gajah Mada, Gamelan, Garuda Indonesia, Gedung Sate, George Washington University, George Windsor Earl, Gerindra Party, Global Innovation Index, Golkar, Gong, Great Recession, Greater bird-of-paradise, Greater India, Gross domestic product, Guided Democracy in Indonesia, Gulai, Gulf News, Gurindam, Hamka, Harvard University Press, Head of government, Head of state, Healthcare in Indonesia, High-speed rail in Indonesia, Highland Papua, Hikayat Hang Tuah, Hinduism, Hinduism in Indonesia, Hindus, History of the Jews in Indonesia, Homo erectus, House of Representatives (Indonesia), Hudoq, Human, Humidity, Hyang, Ikat, Independent city, Independent film, Index of Indonesia-related articles, India, Indian diaspora, Indian Ocean, Indian subcontinent, Indigenous people of New Guinea, Indigenous religion, Indo people, Indo-Australian Plate, Indonesia and the United Nations, Indonesia at the Olympics, Indonesia national football team, Indonesia Raya, Indonesia–Malaysia border, Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, Indonesia–Papua New Guinea border, Indonesian Aerospace, Indonesian Air Force, Indonesian Army, Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, Indonesian Film Festival, Indonesian invasion of East Timor, Indonesian language, Indonesian Marine Corps, Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66, Indonesian National Armed Forces, Indonesian National Revolution, Indonesian Navy, Indonesian occupation of East Timor, Indonesian rupiah, Indosat, Industri Kereta Api, Insurgency in Aceh, International Futures, International Monetary Fund, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Internet service provider, Internment, Islam by country, Islam in Indonesia, Islamic missionary activity, Islamism, Jaipongan, Jakarta, Jakarta Globe, James Richardson Logan, Jan Gonda, Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies, Jatiluhur Dam, Java, Java Man, Javan rhinoceros, Javanese historical texts, Javanese language, Javanese people, Jesuits, Joglo, Joko Widodo, Juanda International Airport, Judicial Commission of Indonesia, Kacapi suling, Kaharingan, KAI Commuter Yogyakarta Line, KAI KF-21 Boramae, Kalimantan, Kamasan, Kapuas River, Karapan sapi, Kebaya, Kejawèn, Kennedy Space Center, Kereta Api Indonesia, Ketoprak, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Kingdoms of Sunda, KKN di Desa Penari, Komodo dragon, Komodo National Park, Kompas, Kota Tua Jakarta, Kris, KRL Commuterline, Kroncong, Kulintang, Lake Toba, Languages of Indonesia, Laskar Pelangi, Lenong, Lesser Sunda Islands, LGBT rights in Indonesia, Liga 1 (Indonesia), Lingua franca, List of beaches in Indonesia, List of busiest airports by passenger traffic, List of countries and dependencies by area, List of countries and dependencies by population, List of countries by GDP (nominal), List of countries by GDP (PPP), List of current Indonesian governors, List of governors of Yogyakarta, List of Hikayat, List of Indonesia-related topics, List of Indonesian monarchies, List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index, List of islands by population, List of islands of Indonesia, List of largest cities, List of palaces in Indonesia, List of rivers of Indonesia, List of transcontinental countries, List of World Heritage Sites in Indonesia, Loetoeng Kasaroeng, Lombok, Lombok Strait, Lonely Planet, Longhouse, Ludruk, Lutheranism, Ma'ruf Amin, Madhhab, Madura Island, Madurese people, Mahabharata, Mahakam River, Mainland China, Majapahit, Makassar people, Malay Annals, Malay Archipelago, Malay house, Malay Indonesians, Malay language, Malays (ethnic group), Malaysia Agreement, Malnutrition, Maluku Islands, Mamberamo River, Marah Roesli, Maritime boundary, Mass media in Indonesia, Mataram Kingdom, Max Carl Wilhelm Weber, May 1998 riots of Indonesia, Megacity, Megadiverse countries, Megalithic art, Melanesians, Merari Siregar, Middle power, Minangkabau people, Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia), Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia), Ministry of Religious Affairs (Indonesia), Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Mira Lesmana, Mixed economy, Mohammad Hatta, Mohammad Yamin, Monsoon, Muhammad Syarifuddin, Muslim world, Nagabonar, Names of Indonesia, Nasi goreng, National emblem of Indonesia, National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, National Security Archive, National Sports Week, New Guinea, New Order (Indonesia), Newly industrialized country, Ngurah Rai International Airport, Nias people, Non-Aligned Movement, North Sumatra, Nusantara (term), Nutmeg, Oceania, Ohio University Press, Old Javanese, Old town, Old-growth forest, Olympic weightlifting, Oncom, OPEC, Oral tradition, Orangutan, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Orthodoxy, Outline of Indonesia, Overseas Chinese, Overseas Indonesians, Oxford University Press, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Plate, Padang cuisine, Paddy field, Pagaruyung Palace, Pakualaman, Palapa, Palau, Palembang, Palm oil, Pancasila (politics), Pantun, Papua (province), Papua conflict, Papua New Guinea, Papuan languages, Pasola, Pattimura, Pelni, Pencak silat, Pendet dance, Pendhapa, People's Consultative Assembly, Perum DAMRI, Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Pesantren, Petualangan Sherina, Philippines, Pinisi, Piper cubeba, Population bottleneck, Port of Tanjung Priok, Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago, Post-Suharto era in Indonesia, Prambanan, Pramoedya Ananta Toer, President of Indonesia, Presidential system, Prestige (sociolinguistics), Primate city, Princeton University Press, Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, Prosperous Justice Party, Protestantism, Protestantism in Indonesia, Proto-Austronesian language, Provinces of Indonesia, Puan Maharani, PublicAffairs, Puncak Jaya, Qanbūs, Qasida, QS World University Rankings, Raden Saleh, Rafflesia arnoldii, Rail transport in Indonesia, Raja Ampat Islands, Ramayana, Randai, Rangkiang, Rapid transit, Reformed Christianity, Regency (Indonesia), Regional power, Regional Representative Council, Religion in Indonesia, Rendang, Rice barn, Rickshaw, Ring of Fire, Riri Riza, Routledge, Rumah adat, Rumah Gadang, Salakanagara, Saman (dance), Sandiwara, Sanskrit, Sape Strait, Sasak people, Sasando, Satan's Slave (1980 film), Satay, Sea level rise, Sebatik Island, Sepak takraw, Sepik, Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Tondano), Shadow play, Shafi'i school, Shailendra dynasty, Share taxi, Sharia, Shia Islam in Indonesia, Side dish, Singapore, SkyTeam, Soekarno–Hatta International Airport, Songket, Sosrobahu, Soto (food), South Arabia, South Papua, Southeast Asia, Southeast Asian haze, Southern Hemisphere, Southwest Papua, Soviet Union, Speaker of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), Special Region of Yogyakarta, Spread of Islam in Indonesia, Srivijaya, Staple food, Starlink, State of Palestine, Statistics Indonesia, Sufism, Suharto, Sukarno, Sukhoi Su-30, Sulawesi, Sumatra, Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran tiger, Sumba, Sunda Shelf, Sunda Wiwitan, Sundanese people, Sunni Islam, Supreme Council for the Confucian Religion in Indonesia, Supreme Court of Indonesia, Surrender of Japan, Sutan Sjahrir, Syair, Syair Abdul Muluk, Syncretism, Talempong, Tectonics, Telephone numbers in Indonesia, Tempeh, Terrace (earthworks), Terrorism in Indonesia, Thai cuisine, Thailand, The Independent, The Jakarta Method, The Jakarta Post, The Malay Archipelago, The World Factbook, Thomas Cup, Threatened species, Time in Indonesia, Timor, Tjoet Nja' Dhien, Tjokorda Raka Sukawati, Tongkonan, Torajan people, Totok, Tourism in Indonesia, Transition to the New Order, Transjakarta, Tropical climate, Tropical monsoon climate, Tropical rainforest climate, Tropical savanna climate, Tuanku Imam Bonjol, Tumpeng, TVRI, Typhoon, Uber Cup, Ubud Palace, Ulos, Uncontacted peoples, UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, Unitary state, United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Security Council, University of Indonesia, Usmar Ismail, Vernacular architecture, Vice President of Indonesia, Vietnam, Vietnamese cuisine, Villages of Indonesia, Volcanic ash, Volcanic winter, Wali Sanga, Wallace Line, Wallacea, Warkop, Water supply and sanitation in Indonesia, Wayang, Wendell Cox, West Java, West New Guinea dispute, West Papua (province), West Sumatra, Western New Guinea, Wet season, What's Up with Love? (2002 film), Witch doctor, World Bank, World Resources Institute, World Trade Organization, World War II, Yale University Press, Year Without a Summer, Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta Sultanate, Youngest Toba eruption, Youth Pledge, Zheng He, .id, 11th parallel south, 141st meridian east, 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, 1883 eruption of Krakatoa, 1938 FIFA World Cup, 1958 Asian Games, 1987 SEA Games, 1990 oil price shock, 1991 SEA Games, 1996 AFC Asian Cup, 1997 Asian financial crisis, 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, 2004 Indonesian presidential election, 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake, 2011 SEA Games, 2015 Indonesian local elections, 2019 Indonesian general election, 2020 Indonesian census, 2023 SEA Games, 30 September Movement, 6th parallel north, 95th meridian east.