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Integer factorization and Prime number

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Integer factorization and Prime number

Integer factorization vs. Prime number

In number theory, integer factorization is the decomposition of a composite number into a product of smaller integers. A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that cannot be formed by multiplying two smaller natural numbers.

Similarities between Integer factorization and Prime number

Integer factorization and Prime number have 27 things in common (in Unionpedia): AKS primality test, Algebraic number theory, Algorithm, Big O notation, Bit, Composite number, Factorization, Fundamental theorem of arithmetic, General number field sieve, Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization, Number theory, Pollard's rho algorithm, Primality test, Public-key cryptography, Quadratic sieve, Quantum computing, Randomized algorithm, RSA (cryptosystem), RSA numbers, Semiprime, Shor's algorithm, Smooth number, Special number field sieve, Sylow theorems, The Art of Computer Programming, Time complexity, Trial division.

AKS primality test

The AKS primality test (also known as Agrawal–Kayal–Saxena primality test and cyclotomic AKS test) is a deterministic primality-proving algorithm created and published by Manindra Agrawal, Neeraj Kayal, and Nitin Saxena, computer scientists at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, on August 6, 2002, in a paper titled "PRIMES is in P".

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Algebraic number theory

Algebraic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses the techniques of abstract algebra to study the integers, rational numbers, and their generalizations.

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Algorithm

In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is an unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems.

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Big O notation

Big O notation is a mathematical notation that describes the limiting behaviour of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity.

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Bit

The bit (a portmanteau of binary digit) is a basic unit of information used in computing and digital communications.

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Composite number

A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying together two smaller positive integers.

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Factorization

In mathematics, factorization (also factorisation in some forms of British English) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.

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Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

In number theory, the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, also called the unique factorization theorem or the unique-prime-factorization theorem, states that every integer greater than 1 either is a prime number itself or can be represented as the product of prime numbers and that, moreover, this representation is unique, up to (except for) the order of the factors.

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General number field sieve

In number theory, the general number field sieve (GNFS) is the most efficient classical algorithm known for factoring integers larger than.

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Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization

The Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization or the elliptic-curve factorization method (ECM) is a fast, sub-exponential running time, algorithm for integer factorization, which employs elliptic curves.

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Number theory

Number theory, or in older usage arithmetic, is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers.

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Pollard's rho algorithm

Pollard's rho algorithm is an algorithm for integer factorization.

Integer factorization and Pollard's rho algorithm · Pollard's rho algorithm and Prime number · See more »

Primality test

A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime.

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Public-key cryptography

Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is any cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: public keys which may be disseminated widely, and private keys which are known only to the owner.

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Quadratic sieve

The quadratic sieve algorithm (QS) is an integer factorization algorithm and, in practice, the second fastest method known (after the general number field sieve).

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Quantum computing

Quantum computing is computing using quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement.

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Randomized algorithm

A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic.

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RSA (cryptosystem)

RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is one of the first public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission.

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RSA numbers

In mathematics, the RSA numbers are a set of large semiprimes (numbers with exactly two prime factors) that are part of the RSA Factoring Challenge.

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Semiprime

In mathematics, a semiprime is a natural number that is the product of two prime numbers.

Integer factorization and Semiprime · Prime number and Semiprime · See more »

Shor's algorithm

Shor's algorithm, named after mathematician Peter Shor, is a quantum algorithm (an algorithm that runs on a quantum computer) for integer factorization formulated in 1994.

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Smooth number

In number theory, a smooth (or friable) number is an integer which factors completely into small prime numbers.

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Special number field sieve

In number theory, a branch of mathematics, the special number field sieve (SNFS) is a special-purpose integer factorization algorithm.

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Sylow theorems

In mathematics, specifically in the field of finite group theory, the Sylow theorems are a collection of theorems named after the Norwegian mathematician Ludwig Sylow (1872) that give detailed information about the number of subgroups of fixed order that a given finite group contains.

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The Art of Computer Programming

The Art of Computer Programming (sometimes known by its initials TAOCP) is a comprehensive monograph written by Donald Knuth that covers many kinds of programming algorithms and their analysis.

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Time complexity

In computer science, the time complexity is the computational complexity that describes the amount of time it takes to run an algorithm.

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Trial division

Trial division is the most laborious but easiest to understand of the integer factorization algorithms.

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The list above answers the following questions

Integer factorization and Prime number Comparison

Integer factorization has 86 relations, while Prime number has 340. As they have in common 27, the Jaccard index is 6.34% = 27 / (86 + 340).

References

This article shows the relationship between Integer factorization and Prime number. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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