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31 relations: Affix, Aigun, Beijing, Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin), China, Chinese language, Classical Chinese, Dungan language, Erhua, Grammar, Iasyr Shivaza, Imperative mood, Lenition, List of varieties of Chinese, Mandarin Chinese, Neologism, Noun, Paul Georg von Möllendorff, Phonation, Phonology, Pinyin, Prestige (sociolinguistics), R-colored vowel, Robert Morrison (missionary), Singapore, Slang, Standard Chinese, Stress (linguistics), Syllable, Taiwan, Tone (linguistics).
Affix
In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word or word form.
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Aigun
Aigun (Manchu: aihūn hoton) was a historic Chinese town in northern Manchuria, situated on the right bank of the Amur River, some south (downstream) from the central urban area of Heihe (which, in its turn, is across the Amur from the mouth of the Zeya River and Blagoveschensk).
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Beijing
Beijing, formerly romanized as Peking, is the capital of the People's Republic of China, the world's second most populous city proper, and most populous capital city.
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Beijing Mandarin (division of Mandarin)
In Chinese dialectology, Beijing Mandarin refers to a major branch of Mandarin Chinese, encompassing a number of dialects spoken in areas of Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Tianjin, the most important of which is the Beijing dialect, which provides the phonological basis for Standard Chinese.
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.
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Chinese language
Chinese is a group of related, but in many cases mutually unintelligible, language varieties, forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
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Classical Chinese
Classical Chinese, also known as Literary Chinese, is the language of the classic literature from the end of the Spring and Autumn period through to the end of the Han Dynasty, a written form of Old Chinese.
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Dungan language
The Dungan language is a Sinitic language spoken primarily in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan by the Dungan people, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China.
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Erhua
Erhua; also called erhuayin or erization, refers to a phonological process that adds r-coloring or the "ér" (儿) sound (transcribed in IPA as) to syllables in spoken Mandarin Chinese.
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Grammar
In linguistics, grammar (from Greek: γραμματική) is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.
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Iasyr Shivaza
Iasyr (Yasyr) Shivaza or Shiwaza (Ясыр Шывазы;, Xiao'erjing: يَاصِعَر شِوَذِ; Ясыр Шиваза, Yasır Şivaza, ياسىر شىۋازا; Ясыр Джумазович Шиваза, Jasyr Dzhumazovich Shivaza) (18 May 1906 – 18 June 1988) was a Soviet Dungan poet, writer, editor, and scholar.
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Imperative mood
The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.
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Lenition
In linguistics, lenition is a kind of sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.
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List of varieties of Chinese
The following is a list of Chinese languages and dialects, many of which are mutually unintelligible.
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Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin is a group of related varieties of Chinese spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.
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Neologism
A neologism (from Greek νέο- néo-, "new" and λόγος lógos, "speech, utterance") is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not yet been fully accepted into mainstream language.
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Noun
A noun (from Latin nōmen, literally meaning "name") is a word that functions as the name of some specific thing or set of things, such as living creatures, objects, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, or ideas.
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Paul Georg von Möllendorff
Paul Georg von Möllendorff (17 February 1847 in Zehdenick, Prussia – 20 April 1901 in Ningbo, China) was a German linguist and diplomat.
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Phonation
The term phonation has slightly different meanings depending on the subfield of phonetics.
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Phonology
Phonology is a branch of linguistics concerned with the systematic organization of sounds in languages.
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Pinyin
Hanyu Pinyin Romanization, often abbreviated to pinyin, is the official romanization system for Standard Chinese in mainland China and to some extent in Taiwan.
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Prestige (sociolinguistics)
Prestige is the level of regard normally accorded a specific language or dialect within a speech community, relative to other languages or dialects.
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R-colored vowel
In phonetics, an r-colored or rhotic vowel (also called a retroflex vowel, vocalic r, or a rhotacized vowel) is a vowel that is modified in a way that results in a lowering in frequency of the third formant.
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Robert Morrison (missionary)
Robert Morrison, FRS (5 January 1782 – 1 August 1834), was an Anglo-Scottish Protestant missionary to Portuguese Macao, Qing-era Guangdong, and Dutch Malacca, who was also a pioneering sinologist, lexicographer, and translator considered the "Father of Anglo-Chinese Literature".
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Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia.
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Slang
Slang is language (words, phrases, and usages) of an informal register that members of special groups like teenagers, musicians, or criminals favor (over a standard language) in order to establish group identity, exclude outsiders, or both.
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Standard Chinese
Standard Chinese, also known as Modern Standard Mandarin, Standard Mandarin, or simply Mandarin, is a standard variety of Chinese that is the sole official language of both China and Taiwan (de facto), and also one of the four official languages of Singapore.
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Stress (linguistics)
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word, or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.
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Syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a state in East Asia.
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Tone (linguistics)
Tone is the use of pitch in language to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning – that is, to distinguish or to inflect words.
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Beijing Chinese, Beijing Dialect, Beijing city accent, Beijinghua, Beiping dialect, Beiping hua, Běijīnghuà, Peiping dialect, Peking accent, Peking dialect, Pekingese dialect, Pekingnese accent, 北京話, 北京话.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_dialect
