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Kidney and Kidney stone disease

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Kidney and Kidney stone disease

Kidney vs. Kidney stone disease

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in left and right sides of the body in vertebrates. Kidney stone disease, also known as urolithiasis, is when a solid piece of material (kidney stone) occurs in the urinary tract.

Similarities between Kidney and Kidney stone disease

Kidney and Kidney stone disease have 38 things in common (in Unionpedia): Acute kidney injury, Amino acid, Blood test, Calcium, Carbon dioxide, Clinical urine tests, CT scan, Electrolyte, Gastrointestinal tract, Hydronephrosis, Kidney stone disease, Latin, Liver, Metabolism, Nephrology, PH, Phosphate, Potassium, Protein, Pyelonephritis, Renal calyx, Renal function, Renal papilla, Renal pelvis, Renal ultrasonography, Sodium, Tamm–Horsfall protein, Ultrasound, Urea, Ureter, ..., Uric acid, Urinary bladder, Urinary cast, Urinary system, Urinary tract infection, Urine, Urology, Vitamin D. Expand index (8 more) »

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI), previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is an abrupt loss of kidney function that develops within 7 days.

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Blood test

A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick.

Blood test and Kidney · Blood test and Kidney stone disease · See more »

Calcium

Calcium is a chemical element with symbol Ca and atomic number 20.

Calcium and Kidney · Calcium and Kidney stone disease · See more »

Carbon dioxide

Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.

Carbon dioxide and Kidney · Carbon dioxide and Kidney stone disease · See more »

Clinical urine tests

Clinical urine tests are various tests of urine for diagnostic purposes.

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CT scan

A CT scan, also known as computed tomography scan, makes use of computer-processed combinations of many X-ray measurements taken from different angles to produce cross-sectional (tomographic) images (virtual "slices") of specific areas of a scanned object, allowing the user to see inside the object without cutting.

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Electrolyte

An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.

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Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.

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Hydronephrosis

Hydronephrosis describes urine-filled dilation of the renal pelvis and/or calyces as a result of obstruction.

Hydronephrosis and Kidney · Hydronephrosis and Kidney stone disease · See more »

Kidney stone disease

Kidney stone disease, also known as urolithiasis, is when a solid piece of material (kidney stone) occurs in the urinary tract.

Kidney and Kidney stone disease · Kidney stone disease and Kidney stone disease · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Liver

The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

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Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.

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Nephrology

Nephrology (from Greek nephros "kidney", combined with the suffix -logy, "the study of") is a specialty of medicine and pediatrics that concerns itself with the kidneys: the study of normal kidney function and kidney disease, the preservation of kidney health, and the treatment of kidney disease, from diet and medication to renal replacement therapy (dialysis and kidney transplantation).

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PH

In chemistry, pH is a logarithmic scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

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Phosphate

A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.

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Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the kidney, typically due to a bacterial infection.

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Renal calyx

The renal calyces are chambers of the kidney through which urine passes.

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Renal function

Renal function, in nephrology, is an indication of the kidney's condition and its role in renal physiology.

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Renal papilla

The renal papilla is the location where the renal pyramids in the medulla empty urine into the minor calyx in the kidney.

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Renal pelvis

The renal pelvis or pelvis of the kidney is the basin-like or funnel-like dilated proximal part of the ureter in the kidney.

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Renal ultrasonography

Renal ultrasonography (Renal US) is the examination of one or both kidneys using medical ultrasound.

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Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

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Tamm–Horsfall protein

The Tamm–Horsfall glycoprotein (THP), also known as uromodulin, is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the UMOD gene.

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Ultrasound

Ultrasound is sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing.

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Urea

Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2.

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Ureter

In human anatomy, the ureters are tubes made of smooth muscle fibers that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

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Uric acid

Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the formula C5H4N4O3.

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Urinary bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow muscular organ in humans and some other animals that collects and stores urine from the kidneys before disposal by urination.

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Urinary cast

Urinary casts are microscopic cylindrical structures produced by the kidney and present in the urine in certain disease states.

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Urinary system

The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra.

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Urinary tract infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract.

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Urine

Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many animals.

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Urology

Urology (from Greek οὖρον ouron "urine" and -λογία -logia "study of"), also known as genitourinary surgery, is the branch of medicine that focuses on surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary-tract system and the male reproductive organs.

Kidney and Urology · Kidney stone disease and Urology · See more »

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble secosteroids responsible for increasing intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate, and multiple other biological effects.

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The list above answers the following questions

Kidney and Kidney stone disease Comparison

Kidney has 257 relations, while Kidney stone disease has 303. As they have in common 38, the Jaccard index is 6.79% = 38 / (257 + 303).

References

This article shows the relationship between Kidney and Kidney stone disease. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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