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Table of Contents

1. 828 relations: Abenaki language, Acadian French, Acadians, Achumawi language, Acoma Pueblo, Adai language, Adair County, Oklahoma, Africa, African-American Vernacular English, Afrikaans, Afro-Seminole Creole, Afroasiatic languages, Ahtna language, Akimel O'odham, Alabama language, Alaska, Alaska Native languages, Alaska Natives, Alaskan Russian, Aleut language, Alexander Hamilton, Algic languages, Algonquian languages, Alutiiq language, American Civil Liberties Union, American Community Survey, American English, American pioneer, American Samoa, American Sign Language, Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Americas, Amharic, Amish, Andhra Pradesh, Angloromani language, Anthropology, Apalachee language, Apple Inc., Arab Christians, Arabic, Aranama language, Arapaho, Arapaho language, Argentina, Arikara language, Arizona, Armenian language, Ashkenazi Jews, Asia, ... Expand index (778 more) » « Shrink index

Abenaki language

Abenaki (Eastern:, Western), also known as Wôbanakiak, is an endangered Eastern Algonquian language of Quebec and the northern states of New England.

See Languages of the United States and Abenaki language

Acadian French

Acadian French (français acadien, acadjonne) is a variety of French spoken by Acadians, mostly in the region of Acadia, Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Acadian French

Acadians

The Acadians (Acadiens) are an ethnic group descended from the French who settled in the New France colony of Acadia during the 17th and 18th centuries.

See Languages of the United States and Acadians

Achumawi language

The Achumawi language (also Achomawi or Pit River language) is the indigenous language spoken by the Pit River people in the northeast corner of present-day California.

See Languages of the United States and Achumawi language

Acoma Pueblo

Acoma Pueblo (Áakʼu) is a Native American pueblo approximately west of Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Acoma Pueblo

Adai language

Adai (also Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) is an extinct Native American language that was spoken in northwestern Louisiana.

See Languages of the United States and Adai language

Adair County, Oklahoma

Adair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Adair County, Oklahoma

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Africa

African-American Vernacular English

African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) is the variety of English natively spoken, particularly in urban communities, by most working- and middle-class African Americans and some Black Canadians.

See Languages of the United States and African-American Vernacular English

Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

See Languages of the United States and Afrikaans

Afro-Seminole Creole

Afro-Seminole Creole (ASC) is a dialect of Gullah spoken by Black Seminoles in scattered communities in Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Afro-Seminole Creole

Afroasiatic languages

The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel.

See Languages of the United States and Afroasiatic languages

Ahtna language

Ahtna or Ahtena (from At Na "Copper River") is the Na-Dené language of the Ahtna ethnic group of the Copper River area of Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Ahtna language

Akimel O'odham

The Akimel O'odham (O'odham for "river people"), also called the Pima, are a group of Native Americans living in an area consisting of what is now central and southern Arizona, as well as northwestern Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua.

See Languages of the United States and Akimel O'odham

Alabama language

Alabama, also known as Alibamu, is a Native American language, spoken by the Alabama-Coushatta tribe of Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Alabama language

Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.

See Languages of the United States and Alaska

Alaska Native languages

Alaska Natives are a group of indigenous people that live in the state of Alaska and trace their heritage back to the last two great migrations that occurred thousands of years ago.

See Languages of the United States and Alaska Native languages

Alaska Natives

Alaska Natives (also known as Alaskan Indians, Alaskan Natives, Native Alaskans, Indigenous Alaskans, Aboriginal Alaskans or First Alaskans) are the Indigenous peoples of Alaska and include Alaskan Creoles, Iñupiat, Yupik, Aleut, Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and a number of Northern Athabaskan cultures. Languages of the United States and Alaska Natives are culture of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Alaska Natives

Alaskan Russian

Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of Russian, influenced by Eskimo–Aleut languages, spoken by Alaskan Creoles.

See Languages of the United States and Alaskan Russian

Aleut language

Aleut or Unangam Tunuu is the language spoken by the Aleut living in the Aleutian Islands, Pribilof Islands, Commander Islands, and the Alaska Peninsula (in Aleut Alaxsxa, the origin of the state name Alaska).

See Languages of the United States and Aleut language

Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755, or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 during George Washington's presidency.

See Languages of the United States and Alexander Hamilton

Algic languages

The Algic languages (also Algonquian–Wiyot–Yurok or Algonquian–Ritwan) are an indigenous language family of North America.

See Languages of the United States and Algic languages

Algonquian languages

The Algonquian languages (also Algonkian) are a subfamily of the Indigenous languages of the Americas and most of the languages in the Algic language family are included in the group.

See Languages of the United States and Algonquian languages

Alutiiq language

The Alutiiq language (also called Sugpiak, Sugpiaq, Sugcestun,, Cambridge University Press, 1981 Suk, Supik, Pacific Gulf Yupik, Gulf Yupik, Koniag-Chugach) is a close relative to the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language spoken in the western and southwestern Alaska, but is considered a distinct language.

See Languages of the United States and Alutiiq language

American Civil Liberties Union

The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit human rights organization founded in 1920.

See Languages of the United States and American Civil Liberties Union

American Community Survey

The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.

See Languages of the United States and American Community Survey

American English

American English (AmE), sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States.

See Languages of the United States and American English

American pioneer

American pioneers, also known as American settlers, were European American, Asian American and African American settlers who migrated westward from the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States of America to settle and develop areas of the nation within the continent of North America.

See Languages of the United States and American pioneer

American Samoa

American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the South Pacific Ocean.

See Languages of the United States and American Samoa

American Sign Language

American Sign Language (ASL) is a natural language that serves as the predominant sign language of deaf communities in the United States and most of Anglophone Canada.

See Languages of the United States and American Sign Language

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability.

See Languages of the United States and Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

See Languages of the United States and Americas

Amharic

Amharic (or; Amarəñña) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages.

See Languages of the United States and Amharic

Amish

The Amish (Amisch; Amische), formally the Old Order Amish, are a group of traditionalist Anabaptist Christian church fellowships with Swiss and Alsatian origins.

See Languages of the United States and Amish

Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh (abbr. AP) is a state in the southern coastal region of India.

See Languages of the United States and Andhra Pradesh

Angloromani language

Angloromani or Anglo-Romani (literally "English Romani"; also known as Angloromany, Rummaness, or Pogadi Chib) is a mixed language of Indo-European origin involving the presence of Romani vocabulary and syntax in the English used by descendants of Romanichal Travellers in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United States, and South Africa.

See Languages of the United States and Angloromani language

Anthropology

Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans.

See Languages of the United States and Anthropology

Apalachee language

Apalachee was a Muskogean language of Florida.

See Languages of the United States and Apalachee language

Apple Inc.

Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley.

See Languages of the United States and Apple Inc.

Arab Christians

Arab Christians (translit) are ethnic Arabs, Arab nationals, or Arabic speakers, who follow Christianity.

See Languages of the United States and Arab Christians

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world.

See Languages of the United States and Arabic

Aranama language

Aranama (Araname), also known as Tamique, is an extinct unclassified language of Texas, USA.

See Languages of the United States and Aranama language

Arapaho

The Arapaho (Arapahos, Gens de Vache) are a Native American people historically living on the plains of Colorado and Wyoming.

See Languages of the United States and Arapaho

Arapaho language

The Arapaho (Arapahoe) language (Hinónoʼeitíít) is one of the Plains Algonquian languages, closely related to Gros Ventre and other Arapahoan languages.

See Languages of the United States and Arapaho language

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Languages of the United States and Argentina

Arikara language

Arikara is a Caddoan language spoken by the Arikara Native Americans who reside primarily at Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota.

See Languages of the United States and Arikara language

Arizona

Arizona (Hoozdo Hahoodzo; Alĭ ṣonak) is a landlocked state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Arizona

Armenian language

Armenian (endonym) is an Indo-European language and the sole member of the independent branch of the Armenian language family.

See Languages of the United States and Armenian language

Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

See Languages of the United States and Ashkenazi Jews

Asia

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.

See Languages of the United States and Asia

Asian people

Asian people (or Asians, sometimes referred to as Asiatic peopleUnited States National Library of Medicine. Medical Subject Headings. 2004. November 17, 2006.: Asian Continental Ancestry Group is also used for categorical purposes.) are the people of the continent of Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Asian people

Assiniboine language

The Assiniboine language (also known as Assiniboin, Hohe, or Nakota, Nakoda, Nakon or Nakona, or Stoney) is a Nakotan Siouan language of the Northern Plains.

See Languages of the United States and Assiniboine language

Atakapa language

Atakapa (Sturtevant, 659 natively Yukhiti) is an extinct language isolate native to southwestern Louisiana and nearby coastal eastern Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Atakapa language

Athabaskan languages

Athabaskan (also spelled Athabascan, Athapaskan or Athapascan, and also known as Dene) is a large family of Indigenous languages of North America, located in western North America in three areal language groups: Northern, Pacific Coast and Southern (or Apachean).

See Languages of the United States and Athabaskan languages

Atsugewi language

Atsugewi is a recently extinct Palaihnihan language of northeastern California spoken by the Atsugewi people of Hat Creek and Dixie Valley.

See Languages of the United States and Atsugewi language

Austronesian languages

The Austronesian languages are a language family widely spoken throughout Maritime Southeast Asia, parts of Mainland Southeast Asia, Madagascar, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and Taiwan (by Taiwanese indigenous peoples).

See Languages of the United States and Austronesian languages

Awaswas language

Awaswas, or Santa Cruz, is one of eight Ohlone languages.

See Languages of the United States and Awaswas language

Azores

The Azores (Açores), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira).

See Languages of the United States and Azores

Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania

Bala Cynwyd is a community and census-designated place in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania

Bangladeshi Americans

Bangladeshi Americans (Bangladeshī Markinī) are American citizens with Bangladeshi origin or descent.

See Languages of the United States and Bangladeshi Americans

Barbareño language

Barbareño is one of the Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages spoken almost exclusively in the area of Santa Barbara, California.

See Languages of the United States and Barbareño language

Bastian Sick

Bastian Sick (born 17 July 1965) is a German journalist and author.

See Languages of the United States and Bastian Sick

Bay Miwok language

Bay Miwok (Saclan, Saklan) was one of the Miwok languages spoken in California, around San Francisco Bay.

See Languages of the United States and Bay Miwok language

Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

See Languages of the United States and Belarus

Belgian Americans

Belgian Americans are Americans who can trace their ancestry to people from Belgium who immigrated to the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Belgian Americans

Bengali language

Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Bengali language

Bilingual education

In bilingual education, students are taught in two (or more) languages.

See Languages of the United States and Bilingual education

Biloxi language

Biloxi is an extinct Siouan language, which was once spoken by the Biloxi tribe in present-day Mississippi, Louisiana, and southeastern Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Biloxi language

Biloxi people

The Biloxi tribe are Native Americans of the Siouan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Biloxi people

Blackfoot language

The Blackfoot language, also called Siksiká (its denomination in ISO 639-3,; Siksiká sɪksiká, syllabics ᓱᖽᐧᖿ), often anglicised as Siksika, is an Algonquian language spoken by the Blackfoot or people, who currently live in the northwestern plains of North America.

See Languages of the United States and Blackfoot language

Bosnian language

Bosnian (bosanski / босански), sometimes referred to as Bosniak language, is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by ethnic Bosniaks.

See Languages of the United States and Bosnian language

Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Boston

Brazilian Americans

Brazilian Americans (brasileiros americanos or americanos de origem brasileira) are Americans who are of full or partial Brazilian ancestry.

See Languages of the United States and Brazilian Americans

Brighton Beach

Brighton Beach is a neighborhood in the southern portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, within the greater Coney Island area along the Atlantic Ocean coastline.

See Languages of the United States and Brighton Beach

British colonization of the Americas

The British colonization of the Americas is the history of establishment of control, settlement, and colonization of the continents of the Americas by England, Scotland, and, after 1707, Great Britain.

See Languages of the United States and British colonization of the Americas

British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.

See Languages of the United States and British Columbia

British Council

The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities.

See Languages of the United States and British Council

British English

British English is the set of varieties of the English language native to the island of Great Britain.

See Languages of the United States and British English

Brooklyn

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.

See Languages of the United States and Brooklyn

Bryn Mawr Historic District

The Bryn Mawr Historic District (pronounced from Welsh for "big hill") is on the lakefront of the Edgewater neighborhood of far-north Chicago, Illinois.

See Languages of the United States and Bryn Mawr Historic District

Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

Bryn Mawr (from Welsh for 'big hill'), is a census-designated place (CDP) located in Lower Merion Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

Buena Vista Yokuts

Buena Vista was a Yokuts language of California.

See Languages of the United States and Buena Vista Yokuts

Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.

See Languages of the United States and Bulgarian language

Caddo language

Caddo is a Native American language, the traditional language of the Caddo Nation.

See Languages of the United States and Caddo language

Caddoan languages

The Caddoan languages are a family of languages native to the Great Plains spoken by tribal groups of the central United States, from present-day North Dakota south to Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Caddoan languages

Cahto language

Cahto (also spelled Kato) is an extinct Athabaskan language that was formerly spoken by the Kato people of the Laytonville and Branscomb area at the head of the South Fork of the Eel River.

See Languages of the United States and Cahto language

Cahuilla language

Cahuilla, or Ivilyuat (Ɂívil̃uɂat or Ivil̃uɂat), is an endangered Uto-Aztecan language, spoken by the various tribes of the Cahuilla Nation, living in the Coachella Valley, San Gorgonio Pass and San Jacinto Mountains region of southern California.

See Languages of the United States and Cahuilla language

Cajuns

The Cajuns (French: les Cadjins or les Cadiens), also known as Louisiana Acadians (French: les Acadiens), are a Louisiana French ethnicity mainly found in the U.S. state of Louisiana and surrounding Gulf Coast states.

See Languages of the United States and Cajuns

California

California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.

See Languages of the United States and California

California English

California English (or Californian English) collectively refers to varieties of American English native to California.

See Languages of the United States and California English

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Languages of the United States and Canada

Canadian French

Canadian French (français canadien) is the French language as it is spoken in Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Canadian French

Cantonese

Cantonese is the traditional prestige variety of Yue Chinese, a Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding Pearl River Delta, with over 82.4 million native speakers.

See Languages of the United States and Cantonese

Carolina Algonquian language

Carolina Algonquian (also known as Pamlico, Croatoan) was an Algonquian language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup formerly spoken in North Carolina, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Carolina Algonquian language

Carolinian language

Carolinian is an Austronesian language originating in the Caroline Islands, but spoken in the Northern Mariana Islands.

See Languages of the United States and Carolinian language

Casson

Cassons or Casson is the name of a Yokuts Native American tribe in central eastern California.

See Languages of the United States and Casson

Catawba language

Catawba is one of two Eastern Siouan languages of the eastern US, which together with the Western Siouan languages formed the Siouan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Catawba language

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Languages of the United States and Catholic Church

Cayuga language

Cayuga (Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫˀ) is a Northern Iroquoian language of the Iroquois Proper (also known as "Five Nations Iroquois") subfamily, and is spoken on Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, Ontario, by around 240 Cayuga people, and on the Cattaraugus Reservation, New York, by fewer than 10.

See Languages of the United States and Cayuga language

Cayuse language

Cayuse is an extinct unclassified language once spoken by the Cayuse people (autonym: Liksiyu) of Oregon.

See Languages of the United States and Cayuse language

Central Alaskan Yupʼik

Central Alaskan Yupʼik (also rendered Yupik, Central Yupik, or indigenously Yugtun) is one of the languages of the Yupik family, in turn a member of the Eskimo–Aleut language group, spoken in western and southwestern Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Central Alaskan Yupʼik

Central Jersey

Central Jersey, or Central New Jersey, is the middle region of the U.S. state of New Jersey.

See Languages of the United States and Central Jersey

Central Kalapuya language

Central Kalapuyan was a Kalapuyan language indigenous to the central and southern Willamette Valley in Oregon in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Central Kalapuya language

Central Pomo language

Central Pomo is an extinct Pomoan language spoken in Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Central Pomo language

Central Siberian Yupik language

Central Siberian Yupik, (also known as Siberian Yupik, Bering Strait Yupik, Yuit, Yoit, "St. Lawrence Island Yupik", and in Russia "Chaplinski Yupik" or Yuk) is an endangered Yupik language spoken by the Indigenous Siberian Yupik people along the coast of Chukotka in the Russian Far East and in the villages of Savoonga and Gambell on St.

See Languages of the United States and Central Siberian Yupik language

Central Sierra Miwok

Central Sierra Miwok is a Miwok language spoken in California, in the upper Stanislaus and Tuolumne valleys.

See Languages of the United States and Central Sierra Miwok

Chalon language

The Chalon language is one of eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Chalon people of Native Americans who lived in Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Chalon language

Chamorro language

Chamorro (Finuʼ Chamorro (CNMI), Finoʼ CHamoru (Guam)) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people, numbering about 25,800 on Guam and about 32,200 in the Northern Mariana Islands and elsewhere.

See Languages of the United States and Chamorro language

Chamorro people

The Chamorro people (also CHamoru) are the Indigenous people of the Mariana Islands, politically divided between the United States territory of Guam and the encompassing Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Micronesia, a commonwealth of the US.

See Languages of the United States and Chamorro people

Champaign–Urbana Courier

The Champaign–Urbana Courier was an American newspaper published from 1877 to 1979, serving Champaign County, Illinois.

See Languages of the United States and Champaign–Urbana Courier

Chemakum language

Chemakum (also written as Chimakum or Chimacum) is an extinct Chimakuan language once spoken by the Chemakum, a Native American group that once lived on western Washington state's Olympic Peninsula.

See Languages of the United States and Chemakum language

Cherokee

The Cherokee (translit, or translit) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Cherokee

Cherokee County, Oklahoma

Cherokee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Cherokee County, Oklahoma

Cherokee language

Number of speakers Cherokee is classified as Critically Endangered by UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger Cherokee or Tsalagi (Tsalagi Gawonihisdi) is an endangered-to-moribund Iroquoian language and the native language of the Cherokee people.

See Languages of the United States and Cherokee language

Cherokee Nation

The Cherokee Nation (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ Tsalagihi Ayeli or ᏣᎳᎩᏰᎵ Tsalagiyehli), formerly known as the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, is the largest of three federally recognized tribes of Cherokees in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Cherokee Nation

Cherokee, North Carolina

Cherokee (translit) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Swain and Jackson counties in Western North Carolina, United States, within the Qualla Boundary land trust.

See Languages of the United States and Cherokee, North Carolina

Cheyenne

The Cheyenne are an Indigenous people of the Great Plains.

See Languages of the United States and Cheyenne

Cheyenne language

The Cheyenne language (Tsėhesenėstsestȯtse) (informal spelling Tsisinstsistots), is the Native American language spoken by the Cheyenne people, predominantly in present-day Montana and Oklahoma, in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Cheyenne language

Chicago

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Chicago

Chicago metropolitan area

The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as the Greater Chicago Area and Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities.

See Languages of the United States and Chicago metropolitan area

Chicago Tribune

The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.

See Languages of the United States and Chicago Tribune

Chickasaw language

The Chickasaw language (Chikashshanompaꞌ) is a Native American language of the Muskogean family.

See Languages of the United States and Chickasaw language

Chico language

Chico (also Valley Maidu) is an extinct Maiduan language formerly spoken by Maidu peoples who lived in Northern California, between Sacramento and the Sierra foothills.

See Languages of the United States and Chico language

Chimariko language

Chimariko is an extinct language isolate formerly spoken in northern Trinity County, California, by the inhabitants of several independent communities.

See Languages of the United States and Chimariko language

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Languages of the United States and China

Chinese language

Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.

See Languages of the United States and Chinese language

Chinook Jargon

Chinook Jargon (Chinuk Wawa or Chinook Wawa, also known simply as Chinook or Jargon) is a language originating as a pidgin trade language in the Pacific Northwest.

See Languages of the United States and Chinook Jargon

Chinookan languages

The Chinookan languages are a small family of extinct languages spoken in Oregon and Washington along the Columbia River by Chinook peoples.

See Languages of the United States and Chinookan languages

Chippewa language

Chippewa (native name:; also known as Southwestern Ojibwa, Ojibwe, Ojibway, or) is an Algonquian language spoken from upper Michigan westward to North Dakota in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Chippewa language

Chitimacha

The Chitimacha are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands in Louisiana.

See Languages of the United States and Chitimacha

Chitimacha language

Chitimacha (or, Sitimaxa) is a language isolate historically spoken by the Chitimacha people of Louisiana, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Chitimacha language

Chiwere language

Chiwere (also called Iowa-Otoe-Missouria or Báxoje-Jíwere-Nyútʼachi) is a Siouan language originally spoken by the Missouria, Otoe, and Iowa peoples, who originated in the Great Lakes region but later moved throughout the Midwest and plains.

See Languages of the United States and Chiwere language

Chochenyo language

Chochenyo (also called Chocheño, Northern Ohlone and East Bay Costanoan) is the spoken language of the Chochenyo people.

See Languages of the United States and Chochenyo language

Choctaw

The Choctaw (Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi.

See Languages of the United States and Choctaw

Choctaw language

The Choctaw language (Choctaw: Chahta anumpa), spoken by the Choctaw, an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, US, is a member of the Muskogean language family.

See Languages of the United States and Choctaw language

Chukchansi dialect

Chukchansi (Chuk'chansi) is a dialect of Valley Yokuts spoken in and around the Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians, in the San Joaquin Valley of California, by the Chukchansi band of Yokuts.

See Languages of the United States and Chukchansi dialect

Chumashan languages

Chumashan is an extinct family of languages that were spoken on the southern California coast by Native American Chumash people, from the Coastal plains and valleys of San Luis Obispo to Malibu, neighboring inland and Transverse Ranges valleys and canyons east to bordering the San Joaquin Valley, to three adjacent Channel Islands: San Miguel, Santa Rosa, and Santa Cruz.

See Languages of the United States and Chumashan languages

Coahuilteco language

Coahuilteco was one of the Pakawan languages that was spoken in southern Texas (United States) and northeastern Coahuila (Mexico).

See Languages of the United States and Coahuilteco language

Coast Miwok language

Coast Miwok was one of the Miwok languages spoken in California, from San Francisco Bay to Bodega Bay.

See Languages of the United States and Coast Miwok language

Coast Tsimshian dialect

Tsimshian, known by its speakers as Sm'álgyax, is a dialect of the Tsimshian language spoken in northwestern British Columbia and southeastern Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Coast Tsimshian dialect

Cocopah language

Cocopah is a Delta language of the Yuman language family spoken by the Cocopah.

See Languages of the United States and Cocopah language

Code-switching

In linguistics, code-switching or language alternation occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation.

See Languages of the United States and Code-switching

Coeur d'Alene language

Coeur d'Alene (French), known to its speakers as, is a Salishan language.

See Languages of the United States and Coeur d'Alene language

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

See Languages of the United States and Colombia

Colorado

Colorado (other variants) is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

See Languages of the United States and Colorado

Colorado River Numic language

Colorado River Numic (also called Ute, Southern Paiute, Ute–Southern Paiute, or Ute-Chemehuevi), of the Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family, is a dialect chain that stretches from southeastern California to Colorado.

See Languages of the United States and Colorado River Numic language

Columbia Plateau

The Columbia Plateau is a geologic and geographic region that lies across parts of the U.S. states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.

See Languages of the United States and Columbia Plateau

Columbia-Moses language

Moses-Columbia, or Columbia-Wenatchi (in Moses-Columbia: Nxaʔamxcín), is a extinct Southern Interior Salish language, also known as Nxaảmxcín.

See Languages of the United States and Columbia-Moses language

Comanche language

Comanche (endonym Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ̲) is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Comanche, who split from the Shoshone soon after the Comanche had acquired horses around 1705.

See Languages of the United States and Comanche language

Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)

Commonwealth is a term used by two unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names, which are the Northern Mariana Islands, whose full name is Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Puerto Rico, which is named Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in English and Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico in Spanish, translating to "Free Associated State of Puerto Rico." The term was also used by the Philippines during most of its period under U.S.

See Languages of the United States and Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)

Congregation Mikveh Israel

Congregation Mikveh Israel (Holy Community Hope of Israel), is a Sephardic Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 44 North Fourth Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

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Congregation Shearith Israel

The Congregation Shearith Israel (Congregation Remnant of Israel), often called The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue, is an Orthodox Jewish synagogue located at 2 West 70th Street, at Central Park West, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States.

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Constitution of Hawaii

The Constitution of the State of Hawaii (Kumukānāwai o Hawaii), also known as the Hawaii State Constitution, is the fundamental governing document of the U.S. state of Hawaiokinai.

See Languages of the United States and Constitution of Hawaii

Coptic Orthodox Church

The Coptic Orthodox Church (lit), also known as the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, is an Oriental Orthodox Christian church based in Egypt.

See Languages of the United States and Coptic Orthodox Church

Cotoname language

Cotoname was a Pakawan language spoken by Native Americans indigenous to the lower Rio Grande Valley of northeastern Mexico and extreme southern Texas (United States).

See Languages of the United States and Cotoname language

Council for the Development of French in Louisiana

The Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL; Conseil pour le développement du français en Louisiane) is Louisiana's Office of Francophone Affairs (Agence des affaires francophones).

See Languages of the United States and Council for the Development of French in Louisiana

Cowlitz language

Cowlitz (Cowlitz), also known as Cowlitz Salish, is a Tsamosan language of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages.

See Languages of the United States and Cowlitz language

Cree language

Cree (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is a dialect continuum of Algonquian languages spoken by approximately 86,475 indigenous people across Canada in 2021, from the Northwest Territories to Alberta to Labrador.

See Languages of the United States and Cree language

Creole language

A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period.

See Languages of the United States and Creole language

Crimean War

The Crimean War was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between the Russian Empire and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom, and Sardinia-Piedmont.

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Croatian language

Croatian (hrvatski) is the standardised variety of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language mainly used by Croats.

See Languages of the United States and Croatian language

Crow language

Crow (native name: Apsáalooke or) is a Missouri Valley Siouan language spoken primarily by the Crow Nation in present-day southeastern Montana.

See Languages of the United States and Crow language

Crow people

The Crow, whose autonym is Apsáalooke, also spelled Absaroka, are Native Americans living primarily in southern Montana.

See Languages of the United States and Crow people

Cruzeño language

Cruzeño, also known as Isleño (Ysleño) or Island Chumash, is one of the extinct Chumashan languages spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California.

See Languages of the United States and Cruzeño language

Cultural assimilation

Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.

See Languages of the United States and Cultural assimilation

Culture of the United States

The culture of the United States of America, also referred to as American culture, encompasses various social behaviors, institutions, and norms in the United States, including forms of speech, literature, music, visual arts, performing arts, food, sports, religion, law, technology as well as other customs, beliefs, and forms of knowledge.

See Languages of the United States and Culture of the United States

Cupeño language

The Cupeño language, an extinct Uto-Aztecan language, was once spoken by the Cupeño people of Southern California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Cupeño language

Czech language

Czech (čeština), historically also known as Bohemian (lingua Bohemica), is a West Slavic language of the Czech–Slovak group, written in Latin script.

See Languages of the United States and Czech language

Dallas

Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people.

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Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, officially designated Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States, encompassing 11 counties.

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Dari

Dari (endonym: دری), Dari Persian (فارسی دری,, or), or Eastern Persian is the variety of the Persian language spoken in Afghanistan.

See Languages of the United States and Dari

Dashain

Dashain or Bada'dashain, also referred as Vijaya Dashami in Sanskrit, is a major Hindu religious festival in Nepal and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, South India, and Sri Lanka.

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De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

See Languages of the United States and De facto

Deccan Plateau

The Deccan is a large plateau and region of the Indian subcontinent located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, and is loosely defined as the peninsular region between these ranges that is south of the Narmada River.

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Deg Xinag language

Deg Xinag (Deg Hitan) is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Deg Hitʼan peoples of the GASH region.

See Languages of the United States and Deg Xinag language

Delaware County, Oklahoma

Delaware County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Delaware County, Oklahoma

Delaware languages

The Delaware languages, also known as the Lenape languages (Lënapei èlixsuwakàn), are Munsee and Unami, two closely related languages of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family.

See Languages of the United States and Delaware languages

Demographics of Texas

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, as of 2023, Texas was the second largest state in population after California, with a population of 30,503,301, an increase of more than 1.3 million people, or 4.7%, since the 29,145,505 of the 2020 census.

See Languages of the United States and Demographics of Texas

Denaʼina language

Denaʼina, also Tanaina, is the Athabaskan language of the region surrounding Cook Inlet.

See Languages of the United States and Denaʼina language

Der Spiegel (website)

() is a German news website.

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Detroit

Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Detroit Free Press

The Detroit Free Press is the largest daily newspaper in Detroit, Michigan, US.

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Dialect

Dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word, 'discourse', from, 'through' and, 'I speak') refers to two distinctly different types of linguistic relationships.

See Languages of the United States and Dialect

Door Peninsula

The Door Peninsula is a peninsula in eastern Wisconsin, separating the southern part of the Green Bay from Lake Michigan.

See Languages of the United States and Door Peninsula

Dravidian languages

The Dravidian languages (sometimes called Dravidic) are a family of languages spoken by 250 million people, mainly in southern India, north-east Sri Lanka, and south-west Pakistan, with pockets elsewhere in South Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Dravidian languages

Dutch Americans

Dutch Americans (Nederlandse Amerikanen) are Americans of Dutch and Flemish descent whose ancestors came from the Low Countries in the distant past, or from the Netherlands as from 1830 when the Flemish became independent from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands by creating the Kingdom of Belgium.

See Languages of the United States and Dutch Americans

Dutch colonization of the Americas

The Netherlands began its colonization of the Americas with the establishment of trading posts and plantations, which preceded the much wider known colonization activities of the Dutch in Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Dutch colonization of the Americas

Dutch language

Dutch (Nederlands.) is a West Germanic language, spoken by about 25 million people as a first language and 5 million as a second language and is the third most spoken Germanic language.

See Languages of the United States and Dutch language

Eastern Pomo language

Eastern Pomo, also known as Clear Lake Pomo, is a nearly extinct Pomoan language spoken around Clear Lake in Lake County, California by one of the Pomo peoples.

See Languages of the United States and Eastern Pomo language

Edgewater, Chicago

Edgewater is a lakefront community area on the North Side of the city of Chicago, Illinois six miles north of the Loop.

See Languages of the United States and Edgewater, Chicago

Education

Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms.

See Languages of the United States and Education

Edward Sapir

Edward Sapir (January 26, 1884 – February 4, 1939) was an American anthropologist-linguist, who is widely considered to be one of the most important figures in the development of the discipline of linguistics in the United States.

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Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton

Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler; August 9, 1757 – November 9, 1854) was an American socialite and philanthropist.

See Languages of the United States and Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton

Endangered language

An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages.

See Languages of the United States and Endangered language

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Languages of the United States and English language

English-only movement

The English-only movement, also known as the Official English movement, is a political movement that advocates for the exclusive use of the English language in official United States government communication through the establishment of English as the only official language in the United States.

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Erie language

Erie is believed to have been an Iroquoian language spoken by the Erie people, similar to Wyandot.

See Languages of the United States and Erie language

Eskaleut languages

The Eskaleut, Eskimo–Aleut or Inuit–Yupik–Unangan languages are a language family native to the northern portions of the North American continent, and a small part of northeastern Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Eskaleut languages

Esselen language

Esselen was the language of the Esselen (or self-designated Huelel) Nation, which aboriginally occupied the mountainous Central Coast of California, immediately south of Monterey (Shaul 1995).

See Languages of the United States and Esselen language

Etchemin language

Etchemin was a language of the Algonquian language family, spoken in early colonial times on the coast of Maine.

See Languages of the United States and Etchemin language

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See Languages of the United States and Europe

European Portuguese

European Portuguese (português europeu), also known as Portuguese of Portugal (português de Portugal), Iberian Portuguese (português ibérico), and Peninsular Portuguese (português peninsular), refers to the dialects of the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde, and Guinea-Bissau.

See Languages of the United States and European Portuguese

Evangelical and Reformed Church

The Evangelical and Reformed Church (E&R) was a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. It was formed in 1934 by the merger of the Reformed Church in the United States (RCUS) with the Evangelical Synod of North America (ESNA). A minority within the RCUS remained out of the merger in order to continue the name Reformed Church in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Evangelical and Reformed Church

Expulsion of the Acadians

The Expulsion of the Acadians was the forced removal of inhabitants of the North American region historically known as Acadia between 1755 and 1764 by Great Britain.

See Languages of the United States and Expulsion of the Acadians

Eyak language

Eyak was a Na-Dené language, historically spoken by the Eyak people, indigenous to south-central Alaska, near the mouth of the Copper River.

See Languages of the United States and Eyak language

Fall of Saigon

The fall of Saigon was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by North Vietnam and the Viet Cong on 30 April 1975.

See Languages of the United States and Fall of Saigon

Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America

The Federation of Tamil Sangams in North America (FeTNA) is a non-profit organization of Tamil organizations in the United States and Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America

Filipino Americans

Filipino Americans (Mga Pilipinong Amerikano) are Americans of Filipino ancestry.

See Languages of the United States and Filipino Americans

Filipino language

Filipino (Wikang Filipino) is a language under the Austronesian language family.

See Languages of the United States and Filipino language

Filipino Repatriation Act

The Filipino Repatriation Act of 1935 established for Filipino people living in the United States a repatriation program.

See Languages of the United States and Filipino Repatriation Act

Finnish Americans

Finnish Americans (amerikansuomalaiset) comprise Americans with ancestral roots in Finland, or Finnish people who immigrated to and reside in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Finnish Americans

Finnish nationality law

Finish nationality law details the conditions by which an individual is a national of Finland.

See Languages of the United States and Finnish nationality law

First language

A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.

See Languages of the United States and First language

Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Florida

Fort Defiance, Arizona

Fort Defiance (Tséhootsooí) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Fort Defiance, Arizona

Fox language

Fox (known by a variety of different names, including Mesquakie (Meskwaki), Mesquakie-Sauk, Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo, Sauk-Fox, and Sac and Fox) is an Algonquian language, spoken by a thousand Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo in various locations in the Midwestern United States and in northern Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Fox language

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Languages of the United States and France

Frederick Muhlenberg

Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (January 1, 1750 – June 4, 1801) was an American minister and politician who was the first Speaker of the United States House of Representatives and the first Dean of the United States House of Representatives.

See Languages of the United States and Frederick Muhlenberg

French Canadians

French Canadians (referred to as Canadiens mainly before the nineteenth century; Canadiens français,; feminine form: Canadiennes françaises), or Franco-Canadians (Franco-Canadiens), are an ethnic group who trace their ancestry to French colonists who settled in France's colony of Canada beginning in the 17th century.

See Languages of the United States and French Canadians

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.

See Languages of the United States and French language

French Sign Language

French Sign Language (langue des signes française, LSF) is the sign language of the deaf in France and French-speaking parts of Switzerland.

See Languages of the United States and French Sign Language

French-based creole languages

A French creole, or French-based creole language, is a creole for which French is the lexifier.

See Languages of the United States and French-based creole languages

Frisian languages

The Frisian languages are a closely related group of West Germanic languages, spoken by about 400,000 Frisian people, who live on the southern fringes of the North Sea in the Netherlands and Germany.

See Languages of the United States and Frisian languages

Gainesville, Florida

Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, United States, and the most populous city in North Central Florida, with a population of 145,212 in 2022.

See Languages of the United States and Gainesville, Florida

Galician language

Galician (galego), also known as Galego, is a Western Ibero-Romance language.

See Languages of the United States and Galician language

Garza language

Garza is an extinct Pakawan language of Texas and Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Garza language

Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Georgia (U.S. state)

German Americans

German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry.

See Languages of the United States and German Americans

German dialects

German dialects are the various traditional local varieties of the German language.

See Languages of the United States and German dialects

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol.

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German language in the United States

Over 50 million Americans claim German ancestry, which makes them the largest single claimed ancestry group in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and German language in the United States

Gmail

Gmail is the email service provided by Google.

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Google

Google LLC is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial intelligence (AI).

See Languages of the United States and Google

Granger, Texas

Granger is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Granger, Texas

Great Plains

The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flatland in North America.

See Languages of the United States and Great Plains

Greater Boston

Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, and its surrounding areas.

See Languages of the United States and Greater Boston

Greater Los Angeles

Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, with Los Angeles County in the center, and Orange County to the southeast.

See Languages of the United States and Greater Los Angeles

Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch

The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (Ελληνορθόδοξο Πατριαρχείο Αντιοχείας), also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church and legally as the '''Rūm''' Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East (lit), is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity that originates from the historical Church of Antioch.

See Languages of the United States and Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch

Gros Ventre language

Atsina, or Gros Ventre (also known as Aaniiih, Ananin, Ahahnelin, Ahe, A’ani, and ʔɔʔɔɔɔniiih), was the ancestral language of the Gros Ventre people of what is today Montana, United States of America.

See Languages of the United States and Gros Ventre language

Guam

Guam (Guåhan) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean.

See Languages of the United States and Guam

Gujarati language

Gujarati (label) is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Indian state of Gujarat and spoken predominantly by the Gujarati people.

See Languages of the United States and Gujarati language

Gullah language

Gullah (also called Gullah-English, Sea Island Creole English, and Geechee) is a creole language spoken by the Gullah people (also called "Geechees" within the community), an African American population living in coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia (including urban Charleston and Savannah) as well as extreme northeastern Florida and the extreme southeast of North Carolina.

See Languages of the United States and Gullah language

Gus Hall

Gus Hall (born Arvo Kustaa Halberg; October 8, 1910 – October 13, 2000) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and a perennial candidate for president of the United States. He was the Communist Party nominee in the 1972, 1976, 1980, and 1984 presidential elections. As a labor leader, Hall was closely associated with the so-called "Little Steel" Strike of 1937, an effort to unionize the nation's smaller, regional steel manufacturers.

See Languages of the United States and Gus Hall

Gwichʼin language

The Gwichʼin language (Dinju Zhuh Kʼyuu) belongs to the Athabaskan language family and is spoken by the Gwich'in First Nation (Canada) / Alaska Native People (United States).

See Languages of the United States and Gwichʼin language

Haida language

Haida (X̱aat Kíl, X̱aadas Kíl, X̱aayda Kil, Xaad kil) is the language of the Haida people, spoken in the Haida Gwaii archipelago off the coast of Canada and on Prince of Wales Island in Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Haida language

Haiti

Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of The Bahamas.

See Languages of the United States and Haiti

Haitian Creole

Haitian Creole (kreyòl ayisyen,; créole haïtien), or simply Creole (kreyòl), is a French-based creole language spoken by 10 to 12million people worldwide, and is one of the two official languages of Haiti (the other being French), where it is the native language of the vast majority of the population.

See Languages of the United States and Haitian Creole

Halkomelem

Halkomelem (Halq̓eméylem in the Upriver dialect, Hul̓q̓umín̓um̓ in the Island dialect, and hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓ in the Downriver dialect) is a language of various First Nations peoples of the British Columbia Coast.

See Languages of the United States and Halkomelem

Hancock, Michigan

Hancock is a city in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.

See Languages of the United States and Hancock, Michigan

Hanis language

Hanis, or Coos, was one of two Coosan languages of Oregon, and the better documented.

See Languages of the United States and Hanis language

Hasidic Judaism

Hasidism or Hasidic Judaism is a religious movement within Judaism that arose in the 18th century as a spiritual revival movement in contemporary Western Ukraine before spreading rapidly throughout Eastern Europe.

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Havasupai–Hualapai language

Havasupai–Hualapai (Havasupai–Walapai) is the Native American language spoken by the Hualapai and Havasupai peoples of northwestern Arizona.

See Languages of the United States and Havasupai–Hualapai language

Hawaiʻi Sign Language

Hawaiʻi Sign Language or Hawaiian Sign Language (HSL; Hawaiian: Hoailona ʻŌlelo o Hawaiʻi), also known as Hoailona ʻŌlelo, Old Hawaiʻi Sign Language and Hawaiʻi Pidgin Sign Language, is an indigenous sign language native to Hawaiʻi.

See Languages of the United States and Hawaiʻi Sign Language

Hawaii

Hawaii (Hawaii) is an island state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland.

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Hawaii State Department of Education

The Hawaii State Department of Education (HIDOE) is a statewide public education system in the United States.

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Hawaii State Legislature

The Hawaii State Legislature (Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha‘ōlelo kau kānāwai o ka Moku‘āina o Hawai‘i) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Hawaii.

See Languages of the United States and Hawaii State Legislature

Hawaiian language

Hawaiian (Ōlelo Hawaii) is a Polynesian language and critically endangered language of the Austronesian language family that takes its name from Hawaiokinai, the largest island in the tropical North Pacific archipelago where it developed.

See Languages of the United States and Hawaiian language

Hawaiian Pidgin

Hawaiian Pidgin (alternately, Hawaiʻi Creole English or HCE, known locally as Pidgin) is an English-based creole language spoken in Hawaiʻi.

See Languages of the United States and Hawaiian Pidgin

Hän language

The Hän language (alternatively spelled as Haen) (also known as Dawson, Han-Kutchin, Moosehide) is a Northern Athabaskan language spoken by the Hän Hwëch'in (translated to people who live along the river, sometimes anglicized as Hankutchin).

See Languages of the United States and Hän language

Hearing loss

Hearing loss is a partial or total inability to hear.

See Languages of the United States and Hearing loss

Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family.

See Languages of the United States and Hebrew language

Henniker Sign Language

Henniker Sign Language was a village sign language of 19th-century Henniker, New Hampshire and surrounding villages in the US.

See Languages of the United States and Henniker Sign Language

Henniker, New Hampshire

Henniker is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Henniker, New Hampshire

Hidatsa language

Hidatsa is an endangered Siouan language that is related to the Crow language.

See Languages of the United States and Hidatsa language

Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script.

See Languages of the United States and Hindi

Hindi Belt

The Hindi Belt, also known as the Hindi Heartland, is a linguistic region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India where various Northern, Central, Eastern and Western Indo-Aryan languages are spoken, which in a broader sense is termed as Hindi languages, with Standard Hindi (based on Dehlavi) serving as the lingua franca of the region.

See Languages of the United States and Hindi Belt

Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic and Latino Americans (Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of full or partial Spanish and/or Latin American background, culture, or family origin.

See Languages of the United States and Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanophone

Hispanophone refers to anything related to the Spanish language.

See Languages of the United States and Hispanophone

Hispanos of New Mexico

The Hispanos of New Mexico, also known as Neomexicanos (Neomexicano) or Nuevomexicanos, are Hispanic residents originating in the historical region of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, today the US state of New Mexico (Nuevo México), southern Colorado, and other parts of the Southwestern United States including Arizona, Nevada, Texas, and Utah.

See Languages of the United States and Hispanos of New Mexico

Hmong language

Hmong or Mong (RPA:, Nyiakeng Puachue:, Pahawh) is a dialect continuum of the West Hmongic branch of the Hmongic languages spoken by the Hmong people of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, northern Vietnam, Thailand, and Laos.

See Languages of the United States and Hmong language

Ho-Chunk language

The Ho-Chunk language (Hoocąk, Hocąk), also known as Winnebago, is the language of the Ho-Chunk people of the Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin and Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.

See Languages of the United States and Ho-Chunk language

Hokkien

Hokkien is a variety of the Southern Min languages, native to and originating from the Minnan region, in the southeastern part of Fujian in southeastern mainland China.

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Holi

Holi is a popular and significant Hindu festival celebrated as the Festival of Colours, Love, and Spring.

See Languages of the United States and Holi

Holikachuk language

Holikachuk (own name: Doogh Qinag) is a recently extinct Athabaskan language formerly spoken at the village of Holikachuk (Hiyeghelinhdi) on the Innoko River in central Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Holikachuk language

Holland, Michigan

Holland is a city in Ottawa and Allegan Counties in the western region of the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Hollywood, Florida

Hollywood is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Languages of the United States and Holy Roman Empire

Hopi language

Hopi (Hopi: Hopílavayi) is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Hopi people (a Puebloan group) of northeastern Arizona, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Hopi language

Houma people

The Houma are a historic Native American people of Louisiana on the east side of the Red River of the South.

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House of Romanov

The House of Romanov (also transliterated as Romanoff; Romanovy) was the reigning imperial house of Russia from 1613 to 1917.

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Houston

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

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Hupa language

Hupa (native name: Na꞉tinixwe Mixine꞉wheʼ, lit. "language of the Hoopa Valley people") is an Athabaskan language (of Na-Dené stock) spoken along the lower course of the Trinity River in Northwestern California by the Hoopa Valley Hupa (Na꞉tinixwe) and Tsnungwe/South Fork Hupa (Tse꞉ningxwe) and, before European contact, by the Chilula and Whilkut peoples, to the west.

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Iñupiaq language

Iñupiaq or Inupiaq, also known as Iñupiat, Inupiat, Iñupiatun or Alaskan Inuit, is an Inuit language, or perhaps group of languages, spoken by the Iñupiat people in northern and northwestern Alaska, as well as a small adjacent part of the Northwest Territories of Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Iñupiaq language

Igbo language

Igbo (Standard Igbo: Ásụ̀sụ́ Ìgbò) is the principal native language cluster of the Igbo people, an ethnicity in the Southeastern part of Nigeria.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Indian Americans

Indian Americans are people with ancestry from India who are citizens of the United States.

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Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.

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Indian reservation

An American Indian reservation is an area of land held and governed by a U.S. federal government-recognized Native American tribal nation, whose government is autonomous, subject to regulations passed by the United States Congress and administered by the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, and not to the U.S.

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Indigenous language

An indigenous language, or autochthonous language, is a language that is native to a region and spoken by its indigenous peoples.

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Indigenous languages of the Americas

The Indigenous languages of the Americas are a diverse group of languages that originated in the Americas prior to colonization, many of which continue to be spoken.

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Indo-Aryan languages

The Indo-Aryan languages (or sometimes Indic languages) are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family.

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Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.

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Interlingua

Interlingua is an international auxiliary language (IAL) developed between 1937 and 1951 by the American International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA).

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International auxiliary language

An international auxiliary language (sometimes acronymized as IAL or contracted as auxlang) is a language meant for communication between people from all different nations, who do not share a common first language.

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Internet

The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices.

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Inuit languages

The Inuit languages are a closely related group of indigenous American languages traditionally spoken across the North American Arctic and the adjacent subarctic regions as far south as Labrador.

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IPad

The iPad is a brand of iOS- and iPadOS-based tablet computers that are developed by Apple, first introduced on January 27, 2010.

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Ipai language

Ipay, also known as 'Iipay or Northern Diegueño, is the Native American language spoken by the Kumeyaay people of central San Diego County, California.

See Languages of the United States and Ipai language

IPhone

The iPhone is a smartphone produced by Apple that uses Apple's own iOS mobile operating system.

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Irish language

Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language group, which is a part of the Indo-European language family.

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Iroquoian languages

The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America.

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Islam in the United States

Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States (1.34%), behind Christianity (67%) and Judaism (2.07%).

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Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire.

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Italian language in the United States

An important part of Italian American identity, the Italian language has been widely spoken in the United States of America for more than one hundred years, due to large-scale immigration beginning in the late 19th century.

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Italo-Dalmatian languages

The Italo-Dalmatian languages, or Central Romance languages, are a group of Romance languages spoken in Italy, Corsica (France), and formerly in Dalmatia (Croatia).

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Japanese language

is the principal language of the Japonic language family spoken by the Japanese people.

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Japanese language education in the United States

Japanese language education in the United States began in the late 19th century, aimed mainly at Japanese American children and conducted by parents and community institutions.

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Jefferson Park, Chicago

Jefferson Park is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, located on the northwest side of the city.

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Jemez language

Jemez (also Towa) is a Kiowa-Tanoan language spoken by the Jemez Pueblo people in New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Jemez language

Jersey Dutch language

Jersey Dutch, also known as Bergen Dutch, was a Dutch dialect formerly spoken in northeastern New Jersey from the late 17th century until the early 20th century.

See Languages of the United States and Jersey Dutch language

Jicarilla language

Jicarilla (Abáachi mizaa) is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Jicarilla Apache.

See Languages of the United States and Jicarilla language

John Morton (American politician)

John Morton (1725 – April 1, 1777) was an American farmer, surveyor, and jurist from the Province of Pennsylvania and a Founding Father of the United States.

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John Tanton

John Hamilton Tanton (February 23, 1934 – July 16, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, white nationalist, and anti-immigration activist.

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Judaeo-Portuguese

Judaeo-Portuguese, Jewish-Portuguese or Judaeo-Lusitanic, is an extinct Jewish language or a dialect of Galician-Portuguese written in the Hebrew alphabet that was used by the Jews of Portugal.

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Kalapuyan languages

Kalapuyan (also Kalapuya) is a small extinct language family that was spoken in the Willamette Valley of Western Oregon, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Kalapuyan languages

Kannada

Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ), formerly also known as Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states.

See Languages of the United States and Kannada

Kansa language

Kansa is a Siouan language of the Dhegihan group once spoken by the Kaw people of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Kansa language

Karankawa language

Karankawa is the extinct, unclassified language of the Texas coast, where the Karankawa people migrated between the mainland and the barrier islands.

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Karkin language

The Karkin language (also called Los Carquines in Spanish) is an extinct Ohlone language.

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Karnataka

Karnataka (ISO), also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India.

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Karuk language

Karuk or Karok (Araráhih or Ararahih'uripih) is the traditional language of the Karuk people in the region surrounding the Klamath River, in Northwestern California.

See Languages of the United States and Karuk language

Kashaya language

Kashaya (also Southwestern Pomo, Kashia) is the critically endangered language of the Kashia band of the Pomo people.

See Languages of the United States and Kashaya language

Kathlamet language

Kathlamet was a Chinookan language that was spoken around the border of Washington and Oregon by the Kathlamet people.

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Kauai

Kauai, anglicized as Kauai, is one of the main Hawaiian Islands.

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Kawaiisu language

The Kawaiisu language is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Kawaiisu people of California.

See Languages of the United States and Kawaiisu language

Kenai Peninsula

The Kenai Peninsula (Dena'ina: Yaghenen) is a large peninsula jutting from the coast of Southcentral Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Kenai Peninsula

Keres language

Keres, also Keresan, is a Native American language, spoken by the Keres Pueblo people in New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Keres language

Khmer language

Khmer (ខ្មែរ, UNGEGN) is an Austroasiatic language spoken by the Khmer people and the official and national language of Cambodia.

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Kickapoo people

The Kickapoo people (Kickapoo: Kiikaapoa or Kiikaapoi; Kikapú) are an Algonquian-speaking Native American and Indigenous Mexican tribe, originating in the region south of the Great Lakes.

See Languages of the United States and Kickapoo people

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Languages of the United States and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kings River Yokuts

Kings River was a Yokutsan language of California.

See Languages of the United States and Kings River Yokuts

Kiowa language

Kiowa or Cáuijògà/Cáuijò꞉gyà ("language of the Cáuigù (Kiowa)") is a Tanoan language spoken by the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma in primarily Caddo, Kiowa, and Comanche counties.

See Languages of the United States and Kiowa language

Kitanemuk language

Kitanemuk was a Northern Uto-Aztecan language of the Serran branch.

See Languages of the United States and Kitanemuk language

Kitsai language

The Kitsai (also Kichai) language is an extinct member of the Caddoan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Kitsai language

Klallam language

Klallam, Clallam, Ns'Klallam or S'klallam (endonym: nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən, /nxʷst͡ɬʼajˀˈmut͡sn/), is a Straits Salishan language historically spoken by the Klallam people at Becher Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and across the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the north coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington.

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Klamath language

Klamath, also Klamath–Modoc and historically Lutuamian, is a Native American language spoken around Klamath Lake in what is now southern Oregon and northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Klamath language

Koasati language

Koasati (also Coushatta) is a Native American language of Muskogean origin.

See Languages of the United States and Koasati language

Kodiak Island

Kodiak Island (Qikertaq, Кадьяк) is a large island on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska, separated from the Alaska mainland by the Shelikof Strait.

See Languages of the United States and Kodiak Island

Konkow language

The Konkow language, also known as Northwest Maidu (also Concow-Maidu, or Koyoomkʼawi in the language itself) is a part of the Maiduan language group.

See Languages of the United States and Konkow language

Konomihu language

Konomihu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Konomihu language

Korean language

Korean (South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, Chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent.

See Languages of the United States and Korean language

Koreatown

A Koreatown, also known as a Little Korea or Little Seoul, is a Korean-dominated ethnic enclave within a city or metropolitan area outside the Korean Peninsula.

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Koyukon language

Koyukon (also called Denaakk'e) is the geographically most widespread Athabascan language spoken in Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Koyukon language

Kumeyaay language

Kumeyaay (Kumiai), also known as Central Diegueño, Kamia, 'Iipay Aa, and Campo, is the Native American language spoken by the Kumeyaay people of southern San Diego and Imperial counties in California as well as five Kumiai communities in Baja California Norte, MX.

See Languages of the United States and Kumeyaay language

Kutenai language

The Kutenai language, also Kootenai, Kootenay, Ktunaxa, and Ksanka, is the native language of the Kutenai people of Montana and Idaho in the United States and British Columbia in Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Kutenai language

Kwakʼwala

Kwakʼwala, or Kwak̓wala, previously known as Kwakiutl, is a Wakashan language spoken by about 450 Kwakwakaʼwakw people around Queen Charlotte Strait in Western Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Kwakʼwala

Lach dialects

The Lach dialects, also known as Lachian dialects (lašská nářečí, laština, gwary laskie), are a group of West Slavic dialects that form a transition between the Polish and Czech language.

See Languages of the United States and Lach dialects

Laity

In religious organizations, the laity consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother.

See Languages of the United States and Laity

Lake Miwok language

The Lake Miwok language is an extinct language of Northern California, traditionally spoken in an area adjacent to the Clear Lake.

See Languages of the United States and Lake Miwok language

Lake Worth Beach, Florida

Lake Worth Beach, previously named Lake Worth, is a city in east-central Palm Beach County, Florida, United States, located about north of Miami.

See Languages of the United States and Lake Worth Beach, Florida

Lakota language

Lakota (Lakȟótiyapi), also referred to as Lakhota, Teton or Teton Sioux, is a Siouan language spoken by the Lakota people of the Sioux tribes.

See Languages of the United States and Lakota language

Lanai

Lanai (Lānai,,, also) is the sixth-largest of the Hawaiian Islands and the smallest publicly accessible inhabited island in the chain.

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Language education in the United States

Language Education in the United States has historically involved teaching English to immigrants; and Spanish, French, Latin, Italian or German to native English speakers.

See Languages of the United States and Language education in the United States

Language family

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family.

See Languages of the United States and Language family

Language isolate

A language isolate is a language that has no demonstrable genetic relationship with any other languages.

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Language revitalization

Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one.

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Language Spoken at Home

Language Spoken at Home is a data set published by the United States Census Bureau on languages in the United States. Languages of the United States and language Spoken at Home are demographics of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Language Spoken at Home

Languages of Africa

The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at over 3,000.

See Languages of the United States and Languages of Africa

Languages of Asia

Asia is home to hundreds of languages comprising several families and some unrelated isolates.

See Languages of the United States and Languages of Asia

Languages of Canada

A multitude of languages have always been spoken in Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Languages of Canada

Languages of North America

The languages of North America reflect not only that continent's indigenous peoples, but the European colonization as well.

See Languages of the United States and Languages of North America

Languages of Oceania

Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups.

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Languages of South Asia

South Asia is home to several hundred languages, spanning the countries of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

See Languages of the United States and Languages of South Asia

Lao language

Lao (Lao: ພາສາລາວ), sometimes referred to as Laotian, is the official language of Laos and a significant language in the Isan region of northeastern Thailand, where it is usually referred to as the Isan language.

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Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

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Latin America

Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

See Languages of the United States and Latin America

Lebanese people

The Lebanese people (الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon.

See Languages of the United States and Lebanese people

Legendary Tamil Sangams

The Tamil Sangams (Tamil: சங்கம் caṅkam, Old Tamil 𑀘𑀗𑁆𑀓𑀫𑁆, from Sanskrit saṅgha) were three legendary gatherings of Tamil scholars and poets that, according to traditional Tamil accounts, occurred in the remote past.

See Languages of the United States and Legendary Tamil Sangams

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Languages of the United States and Lingua franca

Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language.

See Languages of the United States and Linguistics

Lipan language

Lipan (ndé miizaa) is an Eastern Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Lipan Apache in the states of Coahuila and Chihuahua in northern Mexico, some reservations of New Mexico and parts of southern Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Lipan language

List of language families

This article is a list of language families.

See Languages of the United States and List of language families

List of most commonly learned second languages in the United States

The tables below provide a list of second languages most frequently taught in American schools and colleges.

See Languages of the United States and List of most commonly learned second languages in the United States

List of multilingual presidents of the United States

Of the 45 persons who have served as President of the United States, at least half have displayed proficiency in speaking or writing a language other than English.

See Languages of the United States and List of multilingual presidents of the United States

Lithuanian language

Lithuanian is an East Baltic language belonging to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family.

See Languages of the United States and Lithuanian language

Little Havana

Little Havana (Pequeña Habana) is a neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Little Havana

Little Saigon

Little Saigon (Sài Gòn nhỏ or Tiểu Sài Gòn) is a name given to ethnic enclaves of expatriate Vietnamese mainly in English-speaking countries.

See Languages of the United States and Little Saigon

Long Beach, California

Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Long Beach, California

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California.

See Languages of the United States and Los Angeles

Louisiana

Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Louisiana

Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.

See Languages of the United States and Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana Creole

Louisiana Creole is a French-based creole language spoken by fewer than 10,000 people, mostly in the US state of Louisiana.

See Languages of the United States and Louisiana Creole

Louisiana Creole people

Louisiana Creoles (Créoles de la Louisiane, Moun Kréyòl la Lwizyàn, Criollos de Luisiana) are a Louisiana French ethnic group descended from the inhabitants of colonial Louisiana before it became a part of the United States during the period of both French and Spanish rule.

See Languages of the United States and Louisiana Creole people

Low German

Low German is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in Northern Germany and the northeastern Netherlands.

See Languages of the United States and Low German

Lowell, Massachusetts

Lowell is a city in Massachusetts, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Lowell, Massachusetts

Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania

Lower Gwynedd Township is a township and equestrian community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania

Lower Tanana language

Lower Tanana (also Tanana and/or Middle Tanana) is an endangered language spoken in Interior Alaska in the lower Tanana River villages of Minto and Nenana.

See Languages of the United States and Lower Tanana language

Luiseño language

The Luiseño language is a Uto-Aztecan language of California spoken by the Luiseño, a Native American people who at the time of first contact with the Spanish in the 16th century inhabited the coastal area of southern California, ranging from the southern part of Los Angeles County, California, to the northern part of San Diego County, California, and inland.

See Languages of the United States and Luiseño language

Lummi dialect

Lummi (Xwlemi Chosen) is a dialect of the North Straits Salish language traditionally spoken by the Lummi people of northwest Washington, in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Lummi dialect

Lushootseed

Lushootseed, historically known as Puget Salish, Puget Sound Salish, or Skagit-Nisqually, is a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Lushootseed

Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.

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Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

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Madeira

Madeira, officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira), is one of two autonomous regions of Portugal, the other being the Azores.

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Maidu language

Maidu, also Northeastern Maidu or Mountain Maidu, is an extinct Maiduan language of California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Maidu language

Maiduan languages

Maiduan (also Maidun, Pujunan) is a small endangered language family of northeastern California.

See Languages of the United States and Maiduan languages

Maine

Maine is a state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48.

See Languages of the United States and Maine

Makah language

The Makah language is the indigenous language spoken by the Makah.

See Languages of the United States and Makah language

Malayalam

Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people.

See Languages of the United States and Malayalam

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language

Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (skicinuwatuwewakon or skicinuwi-latuwewakon) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the Wolastoqey and Passamaquoddy peoples along both sides of the border between Maine in the United States and New Brunswick, Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language

Mandan language

Mandan (Mandan: Nų́ų́ʔetaa íroo) is an extinct Siouan language of North Dakota in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Mandan language

Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China.

See Languages of the United States and Mandarin Chinese

Manually coded English

Manually Coded English (MCE) is an umbrella term referring to a number of invented manual codes intended to visually represent the exact grammar and morphology of spoken English.

See Languages of the United States and Manually coded English

Marathi language

Marathi (मराठी) is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

See Languages of the United States and Marathi language

Mariana Islands

The Mariana Islands (Manislan Mariånas), also simply the Marianas, are a crescent-shaped archipelago comprising the summits of fifteen longitudinally oriented, mostly dormant volcanic mountains in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, between the 12th and 21st parallels north and along the 145th meridian east.

See Languages of the United States and Mariana Islands

Maricopa language

Maricopa or Piipaash is spoken by the Native American Maricopa people on two reservations in Arizona: the Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community and the Gila River Indian Community.

See Languages of the United States and Maricopa language

Maronites

Maronites (Al-Mawārinah; Marunoye) are a Syriac Christian ethnoreligious group native to the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant region of West Asia, whose members traditionally belong to the Maronite Church, with the largest concentration long residing near Mount Lebanon in modern Lebanon.

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Martha's Vineyard Sign Language

Martha's Vineyard Sign Language (MVSL) was a village sign-language that was once widely used on the island of Martha's Vineyard from the early 18th century to 1952.

See Languages of the United States and Martha's Vineyard Sign Language

Martin Van Buren

Martin Van Buren (Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American lawyer, diplomat, and statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841.

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Massachusett language

The Massachusett language is an Algonquian language of the Algic language family that was formerly spoken by several peoples of eastern coastal and southeastern Massachusetts.

See Languages of the United States and Massachusett language

Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Massachusetts

Mattole language

Mattole, or Mattole–Bear River, is an extinct Athabaskan language once spoken by the Mattole and Bear River peoples of northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Mattole language

Mayes County, Oklahoma

Mayes County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Mayes County, Oklahoma

Métis

The Métis are an Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces.

See Languages of the United States and Métis

Māori language

Māori, or te reo Māori ('the Māori language'), commonly shortened to te reo, is an Eastern Polynesian language and the language of the Māori people, the indigenous population of mainland New Zealand.

See Languages of the United States and Māori language

Medium of instruction

A medium of instruction (plural: media of instruction, or mediums of instruction) is a language used in teaching.

See Languages of the United States and Medium of instruction

Mednyj Aleut language

Mednyj Aleut (also called Copper Island Creole or Copper Island Aleut) is an extinct mixed language spoken on Bering Island.

See Languages of the United States and Mednyj Aleut language

Melkite Greek Catholic Church

The Melkite Greek Catholic Church, or Melkite Byzantine Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic church in full communion with the Holy See as part of the worldwide Catholic Church.

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Mennonites

Mennonites are a group of Anabaptist Christian communities tracing their roots to the epoch of the Radical Reformation.

See Languages of the United States and Mennonites

Menominee language

Menominee, also spelled Menomini (In Menominee language) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the historic Menominee people of what is now northern Wisconsin in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Menominee language

Mescalero-Chiricahua language

Mescalero-Chiricahua (also known as Chiricahua Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Chiricahua and Mescalero people in Chihuahua and Sonora, México and in Oklahoma and New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Mescalero-Chiricahua language

Mexican Spanish

Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is the variety of dialects and sociolects of the Spanish language spoken in the United Mexican States.

See Languages of the United States and Mexican Spanish

Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

See Languages of the United States and Mexico

Mexico–United States border

The Mexico–United States border (frontera Estados Unidos–México) is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east.

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Meyer v. Nebraska

Meyer v. Nebraska, 262 U.S. 390 (1923), was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that held that the "Siman Act", a 1919 Nebraska law prohibiting minority languages as both the subject and medium of instruction in schools, violated the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.

See Languages of the United States and Meyer v. Nebraska

Mi'kmaq language

The Mi'kmaq language, or Miꞌkmawiꞌsimk, is an Eastern Algonquian language spoken by nearly 11,000 Mi'kmaq in Canada and the United States; the total ethnic Mi'kmaq population is roughly 20,000.

See Languages of the United States and Mi'kmaq language

Miami

Miami, officially the City of Miami, is a coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida.

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Miami–Illinois language

Miami–Illinois (endonym: myaamia), also known as Irenwa or Irenwe, is an indigenous Algonquian language spoken in the United States, primarily in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, western Ohio and adjacent areas along the Mississippi River by the Miami and Wea as well as the tribes of the Illinois Confederation, including the Kaskaskia, Peoria, Tamaroa, and possibly Mitchigamea.

See Languages of the United States and Miami–Illinois language

Michigan

Michigan is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Michigan

Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

See Languages of the United States and Middle East

Midwestern United States

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau.

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Mikasuki language

The Mikasuki, Hitchiti-Mikasuki, or Hitchiti language is a language or a pair of dialects or closely related languages that belong to the Muskogean languages family.

See Languages of the United States and Mikasuki language

Miluk language

T:transitive marker EST:established Miluk, also known as Lower Coquille from its location, is one of two Coosan languages.

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Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Minnesota

Missouri French

Missouri French (français du Missouri) or Illinois Country French (français du Pays des Illinois) also known as français vincennois, français Cahok, and nicknamed "Paw-Paw French" often by individuals outside the community but not exclusively, is a variety of the French language spoken in the upper Mississippi River Valley in the Midwestern United States, particularly in eastern Missouri.

See Languages of the United States and Missouri French

Miwok languages

The Miwok or Miwokan languages (Miwok), also known as Moquelumnan or Miwuk, are a group of endangered languages spoken in central California by the Miwok peoples, ranging from the Bay Area to the Sierra Nevada.

See Languages of the United States and Miwok languages

Mixtec languages

The Mixtec languages belong to the Mixtecan group of the Oto-Manguean language family.

See Languages of the United States and Mixtec languages

Mobilian Jargon

Mobilian Jargon (also Mobilian trade language, Mobilian Trade Jargon, Chickasaw–Choctaw trade language, Yamá) was a pidgin used as a lingua franca among Native American groups living along the Gulf of Mexico around the time of European settlement of the region.

See Languages of the United States and Mobilian Jargon

Modern Language Association

The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature.

See Languages of the United States and Modern Language Association

Mohawk Dutch

Mohawk Dutch is a now extinct Dutch-based creole language mainly spoken during the 17th century west of Albany, New York, in the area around the Mohawk River, by the Dutch colonists who traded with or to a lesser extent mixed with the local population from the Mohawk nation.

See Languages of the United States and Mohawk Dutch

Mohawk language

Mohawk (Kanienʼkéha, " of the Flint Place") is an Iroquoian language currently spoken by around 3,500 people of the Mohawk nation, located primarily in current or former Haudenosaunee territories, predominately Canada (southern Ontario and Quebec), and to a lesser extent in the United States (western and northern New York).

See Languages of the United States and Mohawk language

Mohegan-Pequot language

Mohegan-Pequot (also known as Mohegan-Pequot-Montauk, Secatogue, and Shinnecock-Poosepatuck; dialects in New England included Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic; and on Long Island, Montaukett and Shinnecock) is an Algonquian language formerly spoken by indigenous peoples in southern present-day New England and eastern Long Island.

See Languages of the United States and Mohegan-Pequot language

Mohican language

Mohican (also known as Mahican, not to be confused with Mohegan, Mã’eekaneeweexthowãakan) is a language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a member of the Algic language family.

See Languages of the United States and Mohican language

Mojave language

Mohave or Mojave is the native language of the Mohave people along the Colorado River in northwestern Arizona, southeastern California, and southwestern Nevada.

See Languages of the United States and Mojave language

Molala language

Molala is an extinct language once spoken by the Molala people of Oregon.

See Languages of the United States and Molala language

Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

See Languages of the United States and Moldova

Mono language (California)

Mono is a Native American language of the Numic group of Uto-Aztecan languages, the ancestral language of the Mono people.

See Languages of the United States and Mono language (California)

Montenegrin language

Montenegrin (crnogorski, црногорски) is a normative variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Montenegrins and is the official language of Montenegro.

See Languages of the United States and Montenegrin language

Muhlenberg legend

The Muhlenberg legend is an urban legend in the United States and Germany.

See Languages of the United States and Muhlenberg legend

Multilingualism

Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers.

See Languages of the United States and Multilingualism

Munsee language

Munsee (also known as Munsee Delaware, Delaware, Ontario Delaware, Huluníixsuwaakan, Monsii èlixsuwakàn) is an endangered language of the Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian language family, itself a branch of the Algic language family.

See Languages of the United States and Munsee language

Muscogee language

The Muscogee language (Muskogee, Mvskoke in Muscogee), previously referred to by its exonym, Creek, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the US states of Oklahoma and Florida.

See Languages of the United States and Muscogee language

Muskogean languages

Muskogean (also Muskhogean, Muskogee) is a Native American language family spoken in different areas of the Southeastern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Muskogean languages

Mutsun language

Mutsun (also known as San Juan Bautista Costanoan) is a Utian language spoken in Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Mutsun language

Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

See Languages of the United States and Mutual intelligibility

Na-Dene languages

Na-Dene (also Nadene, Na-Dené, Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit, Tlina–Dene) is a family of Native American languages that includes at least the Athabaskan languages, Eyak, and Tlingit languages.

See Languages of the United States and Na-Dene languages

Nakota

Nakota (or Nakoda or Nakona) is the endonym used by those Native peoples of North America who usually go by the name of Assiniboine (or Hohe), in the United States, and of Stoney, in Canada.

See Languages of the United States and Nakota

Nanticoke language

Nanticoke is an Algonquian language formerly spoken in Delaware and Maryland, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Nanticoke language

Natchez language

The Natchez language is the ancestral language of the Natchez people who historically inhabited Mississippi and Louisiana, and who now mostly live among the Muscogee and Cherokee peoples in Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Natchez language

National language

A national language is a language (or language variant, e.g. dialect) that has some connection—de facto or de jure—with a nation.

See Languages of the United States and National language

Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on. Languages of the United States and native Americans in the United States are culture of the United States.

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Native Hawaiians

Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians; kānaka, kānaka ʻōiwi, Kānaka Maoli, and Hawaiʻi maoli) are the Indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands. Languages of the United States and Native Hawaiians are culture of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Native Hawaiians

Natural language

In neuropsychology, linguistics, and philosophy of language, a natural language or ordinary language is any language that occurs naturally in a human community by a process of use, repetition, and change without conscious planning or premeditation.

See Languages of the United States and Natural language

Naukan Yupik language

Naukan Yupik language or Naukan Siberian Yupik language (Naukan Yupik: Нывуӄаӷмистун; Nuvuqaghmiistun) is a critically endangered Eskimo language spoken by c. 70 Naukan persons (нывуӄаӷмит) on the Chukotka peninsula.

See Languages of the United States and Naukan Yupik language

Navajo

The Navajo are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Navajo

Navajo language

Navajo or Navaho (Navajo: Diné bizaad or Naabeehó bizaad) is a Southern Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené family, as are other languages spoken across the western areas of North America.

See Languages of the United States and Navajo language

Navajo Nation

The Navajo Nation (Naabeehó Bináhásdzo), also known as Navajoland, is an Indian reservation of Navajo people in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Navajo Nation

Nawathinehena language

Nawathinehena is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken among the Arapaho.

See Languages of the United States and Nawathinehena language

Neapolitan language

Neapolitan (autonym: ('o n)napulitano; napoletano) is a Romance language of the Italo-Romance group spoken in Naples and most of continental Southern Italy.

See Languages of the United States and Neapolitan language

Negerhollands

Negerhollands ('Negro-Dutch') was a Dutch-based creole language that was spoken in the Danish West Indies, now known as the U.S. Virgin Islands.

See Languages of the United States and Negerhollands

Nepal Sambat

Nepal Sambat, or Nepala Sambata, (𑐣𑐾𑐥𑐵𑐮 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐧𑐟, नेपाल सम्वत्) is the lunisolar calendar used by Nepalis.

See Languages of the United States and Nepal Sambat

New Amsterdam

New Amsterdam (Nieuw Amsterdam) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland.

See Languages of the United States and New Amsterdam

New Bedford, Massachusetts

New Bedford (Massachusett) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.

See Languages of the United States and New Bedford, Massachusetts

New England

New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

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New England English

New England English is, collectively, the various distinct dialects and varieties of American English originating in the New England area.

See Languages of the United States and New England English

New France

New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.

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New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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New Jersey

New Jersey is a state situated within both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States.

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New Jersey English

Despite popular stereotypes in the media that there is a singular New Jersey accent, there are in fact several distinct accents native to the U.S. state of New Jersey, none being confined only to New Jersey.

See Languages of the United States and New Jersey English

New Mexican Spanish

New Mexican Spanish (español neomexicano) refers to the varieties of Spanish spoken in the United States in New Mexico and southern Colorado.

See Languages of the United States and New Mexican Spanish

New Mexico

New Mexico (Nuevo MéxicoIn Peninsular Spanish, a spelling variant, Méjico, is also used alongside México. According to the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the spelling version with J is correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one that is used in Mexican Spanish.; Yootó Hahoodzo) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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New Netherland

New Netherland (Nieuw Nederland) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Dutch Republic located on the east coast of what is now the United States of America.

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New Netherlander

New Netherlanders (also known as New Dutch) were residents of New Netherland, the seventeenth-century colonial outpost of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America, centered on the Hudson River and New York Bay, and in the Delaware Valley.

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New Orleans

New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or the Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana.

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New River Shasta language

New River Shasta is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California.

See Languages of the United States and New River Shasta language

New Sweden

New Sweden (Nya Sverige) was a colony of the Swedish Empire along the lower reaches of the Delaware River between 1638 and 1655 in present-day Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania in the United States.

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New World

The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.

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New York (state)

New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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New York metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area, broadly referred to as the Tri-State area and often also called Greater New York, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, encompassing.

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Newark, New Jersey

Newark is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area.

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Nez Perce language

Nez Perce, also spelled Nez Percé or called nimipuutímt (alternatively spelled nimiipuutímt, niimiipuutímt, or niimi'ipuutímt), is a Sahaptian language related to the several dialects of Sahaptin (note the spellings -ian vs. -in).

See Languages of the United States and Nez Perce language

Niger–Congo languages

Niger–Congo is a hypothetical language family spoken over the majority of sub-Saharan Africa.

See Languages of the United States and Niger–Congo languages

Niihau

Niihau (Hawaiian), anglicized as Niihau, is the westernmost main and seventh largest inhabited island in Hawaii.

See Languages of the United States and Niihau

Nikolaevsk, Alaska

Nikolaevsk (p) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska.

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Ninilchik, Alaska

Ninilchik (Dena'ina: Niqnalchint, Нинильчик) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Ninilchik, Alaska

Nisenan language

Nisenan (or alternatively, Neeshenam, Nishinam, Pujuni, or Wapumni) is a nearly extinct Maiduan language spoken by the Nisenan people of central California in the foothills of the Sierras, in the whole of the American, Bear and Yuba river drainages.

See Languages of the United States and Nisenan language

Nomlaki language

Nomlaki (Noamlakee), or Wintun, is a moribund Wintuan language of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Nomlaki language

Nooksack language

Nooksack is a Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Nooksack language

North Africa

North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.

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North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)

The North Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, in California, United States.

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North Dakota

North Dakota is a landlocked U.S. state in the Upper Midwest, named after the indigenous Dakota Sioux.

See Languages of the United States and North Dakota

North-Central American English

North-Central American English is an American English dialect, or dialect in formation, native to the Upper Midwestern United States, an area that somewhat overlaps with speakers of the separate Inland Northern dialect situated more in the eastern Great Lakes region.

See Languages of the United States and North-Central American English

Northeast Philadelphia

Northeast Philadelphia, nicknamed Northeast Philly, the Northeast and the Great Northeast, is a section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

See Languages of the United States and Northeast Philadelphia

Northeastern Pomo language

Northeastern Pomo, also known as Salt Pomo, is a Pomoan language of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Northeastern Pomo language

Northern Kalapuya language

Northern Kalapuyan is an extinct Kalapuyan language indigenous to northwestern Oregon in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Kalapuya language

Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Mariana Islands

Northern New Mexico

Northern New Mexico in cultural terms usually refers to the area of heavy-Spanish settlement in the north-central part of New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Northern New Mexico

Northern Paiute language

Northern Paiute, endonym Numu, also known as Paviotso, is a Western Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, which according to Marianne Mithun had around 500 fluent speakers in 1994.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Paiute language

Northern Pomo language

Northern Pomo is a critically endangered Pomoan language, formerly spoken by the indigenous Pomo people in what is now called California.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Pomo language

Northern Sierra Miwok

Northern Sierra Miwok is a Miwok language spoken in California, in the upper Mokelumne and Calaveras valleys.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Sierra Miwok

Northern Virginia

Northern Virginia, locally referred to as NOVA or NoVA, comprises several counties and independent cities in the Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Northern Virginia

Norwegian Americans

Norwegian Americans (Norskamerikanere) are Americans with ancestral roots in Norway.

See Languages of the United States and Norwegian Americans

Nottoway language

Nottoway, also called Cheroenhaka, was a language spoken by the Nottoway people.

See Languages of the United States and Nottoway language

Nuu-chah-nulth language

Nuu-chah-nulth (nuučaan̓uɫ), Nootka, is a Wakashan language in the Pacific Northwest of North America on the west coast of Vancouver Island, from Barkley Sound to Quatsino Sound in British Columbia by the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples.

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Oahu

Oahu (Hawaiian: Oʻahu) is the most populated and third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands.

See Languages of the United States and Oahu

Obispeño language

Obispeño (also known as tiłhini) is one of the extinct Chumash Native American languages previously spoken along the coastal areas of California.

See Languages of the United States and Obispeño language

Oceania

Oceania is a geographical region including Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.

See Languages of the United States and Oceania

Oceanic languages

The approximately 450 Oceanic languages are a branch of the Austronesian languages.

See Languages of the United States and Oceanic languages

Oʼodham language

Oʼodham (pronounced, English approximation) or Papago-Pima is a Uto-Aztecan language of southern Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico, where the Tohono Oʼodham (formerly called the Papago) and Akimel Oʼodham (traditionally called Pima) reside.

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Ofo language

The Ofo language was a language spoken by the Ofo people, also called the Mosopelea, in what is now Ohio, along the Ohio River, until about 1673.

See Languages of the United States and Ofo language

Ohio

Ohio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Ohio

Ojibwe language

Ojibwe, also known as Ojibwa, Ojibway, Otchipwe,R.

See Languages of the United States and Ojibwe language

Okanagan language

Okanagan, or Colville-Okanagan, or Nsyilxcən (n̓səl̓xcin̓, n̓syilxčn̓), is a Salish language which arose among the Indigenous peoples of the southern Interior Plateau region based primarily in the Okanagan River Basin and the Columbia River Basin in precolonial times in Canada and the United States.

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Oklahoma

Oklahoma (Choctaw: Oklahumma) is a state in the South Central region of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Oklahoma

Okwanuchu language

Okwanuchu is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken in northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Okwanuchu language

Old Order Mennonite

Old Order Mennonites (Pennsylvania German: Fuhremennischte) form a branch of the Mennonite tradition.

See Languages of the United States and Old Order Mennonite

Omaha–Ponca language

Omaha–Ponca is a Siouan language spoken by the Omaha (Umoⁿhoⁿ) people of Nebraska and the Ponca (Paⁿka) people of Oklahoma and Nebraska.

See Languages of the United States and Omaha–Ponca language

Oneida language

Oneida (autonym: /onʌjotaʔaːka/, /onʌjoteʔaːkaː/, People of the Standing Stone, Latilutakowa, Ukwehunwi, Nihatiluhta:ko) is an Iroquoian language spoken primarily by the Oneida people in the U.S. states of New York and Wisconsin, and the Canadian province of Ontario.

See Languages of the United States and Oneida language

Ongoing Revolutionary Process

The Ongoing Revolutionary Process (PREC) was the period during the Portuguese transition to democracy starting after a failed right-wing coup d'état on 11 March 1975, and ended after a failed left-wing coup d'état on 25 November 1975.

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Onondaga language

PUNC:punctual aspect Onondaga language (Onoñdaʼgegáʼ nigaweñoʼdeñʼ,, literally "Onondaga is our language") is the language of the Onondaga First Nation, one of the original five constituent tribes of the League of the Iroquois (Haudenosaunee).

See Languages of the United States and Onondaga language

Orange County, California

Orange County (officially the County of Orange; often known by its initials O.C.) is a county located in the Los Angeles metropolitan area in Southern California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Orange County, California

Oregon Territory

The Territory of Oregon was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from August 14, 1848, until February 14, 1859, when the southwestern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Oregon.

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Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF; sometimes shortened to the Francophonie, La Francophonie, sometimes also called International Organisation of italic in English) is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture.

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Osage language

Osage (Osage: Wažáže ie) is a Siouan language that is spoken by the Osage people of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Osage language

Ottawa dialect

Ottawa or Odawa is a dialect of the Ojibwe language spoken by the Odawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Ottawa dialect

Overseas Vietnamese

Overseas Vietnamese (người Việt hải ngoại, Việt kiều or kiều bào) are Vietnamese people who live outside Vietnam.

See Languages of the United States and Overseas Vietnamese

Pacific Northwest

The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east.

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Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistani Americans

Pakistani Americans (پاکستانی امریکی) are citizens of the United States who have full or partial ancestry from Pakistan, or more simply, Pakistanis in America.

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Palaihnihan languages

Palaihnihan (also Palaihnih) is a language family of northeastern California.

See Languages of the United States and Palaihnihan languages

Palatinate (region)

The Palatinate (Pfalz; Palatine German: Palz), or the Rhenish Palatinate (Rheinpfalz), is a historical region of Germany.

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Palatine German dialects

Palatine German (Standard German: Pfälzisch, endonym: Pälzisch) is a group of Rhine Franconian dialects spoken in the Upper Rhine Valley, roughly in the area between Zweibrücken, Kaiserslautern, Alzey, Worms, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Mannheim, Odenwald, Heidelberg, Speyer, Landau, Wörth am Rhein and the border to Alsace and Lorraine, in France, but also beyond.

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Palatines

Palatines were the citizens and princes of the Palatinates, Holy Roman States that served as capitals for the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Palestinians

Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.

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Palewyami Yokuts

Palewyami, also known as Altinin and Poso Creek Yokuts, was a Yokuts language of California.

See Languages of the United States and Palewyami Yokuts

Pamela Anderson

Pamela Denise Anderson (born July 1, 1967) is a Canadian-American actress, model and media personality.

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Parish (administrative division)

A parish is an administrative division used by several countries.

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Pawnee language

The Pawnee language is a Caddoan language traditionally spoken by Pawnee Native Americans, currently inhabiting north-central Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Pawnee language

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania Dutch), is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States.

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Pennsylvania Dutch

The Pennsylvania Dutch (Pennsylvanisch Deitsche), also referred to as Pennsylvania Germans, are an ethnic group in Pennsylvania and other regions of the United States, predominantly in the Mid-Atlantic region of the nation.

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Pennsylvania Dutch language

Pennsylvania Dutch (Deitsch, help or Pennsilfaanisch) or Pennsylvania German, is a variation of Palatine German spoken by the Pennsylvania Dutch, including the Amish, Mennonites, Fancy Dutch, and other related groups in the United States and Canada.

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Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use

The Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (PCGN) is an independent inter-departmental body in the United Kingdom established in 1919.

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Persian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi (Fārsī|), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

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Philippine–American War

The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged following the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in December 1898 when the United States annexed the Philippine Islands under the Treaty of Paris.

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Picuris language

Picuris (also Picurís) is a language of the Northern Tiwa branch of Tanoan spoken in Picuris Pueblo, New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Picuris language

Pidgin

A pidgin, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages.

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Piscataway language

Piscataway is an extinct Algonquian language formerly spoken by the Piscataway, a dominant chiefdom in southern Maryland on the Western Shore of the Chesapeake Bay at time of contact with English settlers.

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Plains Apache language

The Plains Apache language was a Southern Athabaskan language formerly spoken by the Plains Apache, organized as the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma, living primarily around Anadarko in southwest Oklahoma.

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Plains Cree language

Plains Cree (endonym: ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ nēhiyawēwin; alternatively: ᐸᐢᑳᐧᐃᐧᓃᒧᐃᐧᐣ paskwâwinîmowin "language of the prairie people") is a dialect of the Algonquian language, Cree, which is the most populous Canadian indigenous language.

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Plains Indian Sign Language

Plains Indian Sign Language (PISL), also known as Hand Talk or Plains Sign Language, is an endangered language common to various Plains Nations across what is now central Canada, the central and western United States and northern Mexico.

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Plains Indians

Plains Indians or Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies are the Native American tribes and First Nation band governments who have historically lived on the Interior Plains (the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies) of North America.

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Plains Miwok language

Plains Miwok, also known as Valley Miwok, was one of the Miwok languages spoken in central California by the Plains Miwok people.

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Plateau Penutian languages

Plateau Penutian (also Shahapwailutan, Lepitan) is a family of languages spoken in northern California, reaching through central-western Oregon to northern Washington and central-northern Idaho.

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Plateau Sign Language

Plateau Sign Language, or Old Plateau Sign Language, is a poorly attested, extinct sign language historically used across the Columbian Plateau.

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Polish Americans

Polish Americans (Polonia amerykańska) are Americans who either have total or partial Polish ancestry, or are citizens of the Republic of Poland.

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Polish diaspora

The Polish diaspora comprises Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland.

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Polish language

Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.

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Polish people

Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.

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Pomoan languages

The Pomoan, or Pomo, languages are a small family of seven languages indigenous to northern California spoken by the Pomo people, whose ancestors lived in the valley of the Russian River and the Clear Lake basin.

See Languages of the United States and Pomoan languages

Portland, Oregon

Portland is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region.

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Portuguese Africans

Portuguese Africans (luso-africanos) are Portuguese people born or permanently settled in Africa (they should not be confused with Portuguese of Black African ancestry).

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Portuguese Americans

Portuguese Americans (portugueses americanos), also known as Luso-Americans (luso-americanos), are citizens and residents of the United States who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, ancestry, or citizenship.

See Languages of the United States and Portuguese Americans

Portuguese Inquisition

The Portuguese Inquisition (Portuguese: Inquisição Portuguesa), officially known as the General Council of the Holy Office of the Inquisition in Portugal, was formally established in Portugal in 1536 at the request of King John III.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Portuguese-speaking African countries

The Portuguese-speaking African countries (Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa; PALOP), also known as Lusophone Africa, consist of six African countries in which the Portuguese language is an official language: Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe and, since 2011, Equatorial Guinea.

See Languages of the United States and Portuguese-speaking African countries

Potawatomi language

Potawatomi (also spelled Pottawatomie; in Potawatomi,, or) is a Central Algonquian language.

See Languages of the United States and Potawatomi language

Powhatan language

Powhatan or Virginia Algonquian was an Eastern Algonquian subgroup of the Algonquian languages.

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Professional

A professional is a member of a profession or any person who works in a specified professional activity.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Providence, Rhode Island

Providence is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Rhode Island.

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Province of New York

The Province of New York was a British proprietary colony and later a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America from 1664 to 1783.

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Province of Pennsylvania

The Province of Pennsylvania, also known as the Pennsylvania Colony, was a British North American colony founded by William Penn, who received the land through a grant from Charles II of England in 1681.

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Pueblo

Pueblo refers to the settlements and to the Native American tribes of the Pueblo peoples in the Southwestern United States, currently in New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas.

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Puebloans

The Puebloans, or Pueblo peoples, are Native Americans in the Southwestern United States who share common agricultural, material, and religious practices.

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Puerto Rican Spanish

Puerto Rican Spanish is the variety of the Spanish language as characteristically spoken in Puerto Rico and by millions of people of Puerto Rican descent living in the United States and elsewhere.

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Puerto Rico

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Punjabi language

Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.

See Languages of the United States and Punjabi language

Purisimeño language

Purisimeño was one of the Chumashan languages traditionally spoken along the coastal areas of Southern California near Lompoc.

See Languages of the United States and Purisimeño language

Qualla Boundary

The Qualla Boundary or The Qualla is territory held as a land trust by the United States government for the federally recognized Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), who reside in Western North Carolina.

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Quapaw language

Quapaw, or Arkansas, is a Siouan language of the Quapaw people, originally from a region in present-day Arkansas.

See Languages of the United States and Quapaw language

Quechan language

Quechan or Kwtsaan (Kwatsáan Iiyáa), also known as Yuma, is the native language of the Quechan people of southeastern California and southwestern Arizona in the Lower Colorado River Valley and Sonoran Desert.

See Languages of the United States and Quechan language

Queens

Queens is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York.

See Languages of the United States and Queens

Quileute language

Quileute, sometimes alternatively anglicized as Quillayute, is an extinct language, and was the last Chimakuan language, spoken natively until the end of the 20th century by Quileute and Makah elders on the western coast of the Olympic peninsula south of Cape Flattery at La Push and the lower Hoh River in Washington state, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Quileute language

Quinault language

Quinault (Kʷínaył) is a member of the Tsamosan (Olympic) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages.

See Languages of the United States and Quinault language

Quiripi language

Quiripi (pronounced, also known as Mattabesic, Quiripi-Unquachog, Quiripi-Naugatuck, and Wampano) was an Algonquian language formerly spoken by the indigenous people of southwestern Connecticut and central Long Island,Rudes (1997:1)Goddard (1978:72) including the Quinnipiac, Unquachog, Mattabessett (Wangunk), Podunk, Tunxis, and Paugussett (subgroups Naugatuck, Potatuck, Weantinock).

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QWERTY

QWERTY is a keyboard layout for Latin-script alphabets.

See Languages of the United States and QWERTY

Ramaytush dialect

The Ramaytush language is one of the eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Ramaytush people who were indigenous to California.

See Languages of the United States and Ramaytush dialect

Renny Harlin

Renny Harlin (born Renny Lauri Mauritz Harjola; 15 March 1959) is a Finnish film director, producer, and screenwriter who has worked in Hollywood, Europe, and China.

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Republic Day (Philippines)

Philippine Republic Day, also known as Philippine–American Friendship Day, is a commemoration in the Philippines held annually on July 4.

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Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America.

See Languages of the United States and Rocky Mountains

Romani Americans

Romani Americans (Romani: romani-amerikani) are Americans who have full or partial Romani ancestry.

See Languages of the United States and Romani Americans

Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

See Languages of the United States and Romanian language

Rumsen language

The Rumsen language (also known as Rumsien, Rumsun, San Carlos Costanoan and Carmeleno) is one of eight Ohlone languages, historically spoken by the Rumsen people of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Rumsen language

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Russian colonization of North America

From 1732 to 1867, the Russian Empire laid claim to northern Pacific Coast territories in the Americas.

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Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

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Russian-American Company

The Russian-American Company Under the High Patronage of His Imperial Majesty was a state-sponsored chartered company formed largely on the basis of the United American Company.

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Saanich dialect

Saanich (also Sənčáθən, written as SENĆOŦEN in Saanich orthography and pronounced) is the language of the First Nations Saanich people in the Pacific Northwest region of northwestern North America.

See Languages of the United States and Saanich dialect

Sacramento, California

() is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat of Sacramento County.

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Sahaptin language

Sahaptin or Shahaptin, endonym Ichishkin, is one of the two-language Sahaptian branch of the Plateau Penutian family spoken in a section of the northwestern plateau along the Columbia River and its tributaries in southern Washington, northern Oregon, and southwestern Idaho, in the United States; the other language is Nez Perce or Niimi'ipuutímt.

See Languages of the United States and Sahaptin language

Saint Malo, Louisiana

Saint Malo was a small fishing village that existed along the shore of Lake Borgne in St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana as early as the mid-eighteenth century until it was destroyed by the 1915 New Orleans hurricane.

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Salinan language

Salinan was the indigenous language of the Salinan people of the central coast of California.

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Salishan languages

The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a family of languages of the Pacific Northwest in North America (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana).

See Languages of the United States and Salishan languages

Salish–Spokane–Kalispel language

The Salish or Séliš language, also known as Kalispel–Pend d'oreille, Kalispel–Spokane–Flathead, or Montana Salish to distinguish it from other Salishan languages, is a Salishan language spoken (as of 2005) by about 64 elders of the Flathead Nation in north central Montana and of the Kalispel Indian Reservation in northeastern Washington state, and by another 50 elders (as of 2000) of the Spokane Indian Reservation of Washington.

See Languages of the United States and Salish–Spokane–Kalispel language

Samoan language

Samoan (Gagana faa Sāmoa or Gagana Sāmoa) is a Polynesian language spoken by Samoans of the Samoan Islands.

See Languages of the United States and Samoan language

San Francisco

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, financial, and cultural center in Northern California.

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San Jose, California

San Jose, officially the paren), is the largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2022 population of 971,233, it is the most populous city in both the Bay Area and the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland Combined Statistical Area—which in 2022 had a population of 7.5 million and 9.0 million respectively—the third-most populous city in California after Los Angeles and San Diego, and the 13th-most populous in the United States.

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Sandy River Valley Sign Language

Sandy River Valley Sign Language was a village sign language of the 19th-century Sandy River Valley in Maine.

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Santa Cruz, California

Santa Cruz (Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California.

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Schwarzenau Brethren

The Schwarzenau Brethren, the German Baptist Brethren, Dunkers, Dunkard Brethren, Tunkers, or sometimes simply called the German Baptists, are an Anabaptist group that dissented from Roman Catholic, Lutheran and Reformed European state churches during the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Sea Islands

The Sea Islands are a chain of over a hundred tidal and barrier islands on the Atlantic Ocean coast of the Southeastern United States, between the mouths of the Santee and St. Johns rivers along South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.

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Seattle

Seattle is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States.

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Second language

A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).

See Languages of the United States and Second language

Seneca language

Seneca (in Seneca, Onöndowaʼga꞉ʼ Gawë꞉noʼ, or Onötowáʼka꞉) is the language of the Seneca people, one of the Six Nations of the Hodinöhsö꞉niʼ (Iroquois League); it is an Iroquoian language, spoken at the time of contact in the western part of New York.

See Languages of the United States and Seneca language

Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

Sequoyah County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

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Serbian language

Serbian (српски / srpski) is the standardized variety of the Serbo-Croatian language mainly used by Serbs.

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Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian – also called Serbo-Croat, Serbo-Croat-Bosnian (SCB), Bosnian-Croatian-Serbian (BCS), and Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS) – is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.

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Serrano language

Serrano (Serrano: Maarrênga'twich) is a language in the Serran branch of the Uto-Aztecan family spoken by the Serrano people of Southern California.

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Shasta language

The Shasta language is an extinct Shastan language formerly spoken from northern California into southwestern Oregon.

See Languages of the United States and Shasta language

Shastan languages

The Shastan (or Sastean) family consisted of four languages, spoken in present-day northern California and southern Oregon.

See Languages of the United States and Shastan languages

Shawnee language

The Shawnee language is a Central Algonquian language spoken in parts of central and northeastern Oklahoma by the Shawnee people.

See Languages of the United States and Shawnee language

Shoshoni language

Shoshoni, also written as Shoshoni-Gosiute and Shoshone (Shoshoni: soni' ta̲i̲kwappe, newe ta̲i̲kwappe or neme ta̲i̲kwappeh), is a Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan family, spoken in the Western United States by the Shoshone people.

See Languages of the United States and Shoshoni language

Sicilian language

Sicilian (sicilianu,; siciliano) is a Romance language that is spoken on the island of Sicily and its satellite islands.

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Sign language

Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words.

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Silesian language

Silesian, occasionally called Upper Silesian, is an ethnolect of the Lechitic group spoken by part of people in Upper Silesia.

See Languages of the United States and Silesian language

Silesians

Silesians (Ślōnzŏki or Ślůnzoki; Silesian German: Schläsinger or Schläsier; Schlesier; Ślązacy; Slezané) is both an ethnic as well as a geographical term for the inhabitants of Silesia, a historical region in Central Europe divided by the current national boundaries of Poland, Germany, and Czechia.

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Sinhala language

Sinhala (Sinhala: සිංහල), sometimes called Sinhalese, is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken by the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka, who make up the largest ethnic group on the island, numbering about 16 million.

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Siouan languages

Siouan or Siouan–Catawban is a language family of North America that is located primarily in the Great Plains, Ohio and Mississippi valleys and southeastern North America with a few other languages in the east.

See Languages of the United States and Siouan languages

Sioux language

Sioux is a Siouan language spoken by over 30,000 Sioux in the United States and Canada, making it the fifth most spoken Indigenous language in the United States or Canada, behind Navajo, Cree, Inuit languages, and Ojibwe.

See Languages of the United States and Sioux language

Siuslaw language

Siuslaw was the language of the Siuslaw people and Lower Umpqua (Kuitsh) people of Oregon.

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Slate (magazine)

Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States.

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Slavic languages

The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.

See Languages of the United States and Slavic languages

Slavic Voice of America

Slavic Voice of America (Голос Славян Америки Golos Slavyan Ameriki) is a Newspaper, Radio Program and Web Portal serving 10 million Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian-speaking American and Canadian immigrants and their families from countries of the former Soviet Union, including some non-Slavic countries like Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

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Snopes

Snopes, formerly known as the Urban Legends Reference Pages, is a fact-checking website.

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Sojourner Truth

Sojourner Truth (born Isabella Baumfree; November 26, 1883) was an American abolitionist and activist for African-American civil rights, women's rights, and alcohol temperance.

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Solano language

Solano is an unclassified extinct language formerly spoken in northeast Mexico and perhaps also in the neighboring U.S. state of Texas. It is a possible language isolate.

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Somali language

Somali (Latin script: Af-Soomaali; Wadaad:; Osmanya: 𐒖𐒍 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘) is an Afroasiatic language belonging to the Cushitic branch.

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Sonora

Sonora, officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora (Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.

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South Carolina

South Carolina is a state in the coastal Southeastern region of the United States.

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South Dakota

South Dakota (Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga) is a landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States.

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South Vietnam

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; Việt Nam Cộng hòa; VNCH, République du Viêt Nam), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War after the 1954 division of Vietnam.

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Southeast Asia

Southeast Asia is the geographical southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Australian mainland, which is part of Oceania.

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Southeastern Pomo language

Southeastern Pomo, also known by the dialect names Elem Pomo, Koi Nation Lower Lake Pomo and Sulfur Bank Pomo, is one of seven distinct languages comprising the Pomoan language family of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Southeastern Pomo language

Southern American English

Southern American English or Southern U.S. English is a regional dialect or collection of dialects of American English spoken throughout the Southern United States, though concentrated increasingly in more rural areas, and spoken primarily by White Southerners.

See Languages of the United States and Southern American English

Southern Athabaskan languages

Southern Athabaskan (also Apachean) is a subfamily of Athabaskan languages spoken primarily in the Southwestern United States (including Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah) with two outliers in Oklahoma and Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Southern Athabaskan languages

Southern Lushootseed

Southern Lushootseed, also called Twulshootseed or Whulshootseed in the Muckleshoot and Snoqualmie dialects, is the southern dialect of Lushootseed, a Coast Salish language in western Washington State.

See Languages of the United States and Southern Lushootseed

Southern Pomo language

Southern Pomo is one of seven mutually unintelligible Pomoan languages which were formerly spoken and is currently spoken by the Pomo people in Northern California along the Russian River and Clear Lake.

See Languages of the United States and Southern Pomo language

Southern Sierra Miwok

Southern Sierra Miwok (also known as Meewoc, Mewoc, Me-Wuk, Miwoc, Miwokan, Mokélumne, Moquelumnan, San Raphael, Talatui, Talutui, and Yosemite) is a Utian language spoken by the Native American people called the Southern Sierra Miwok of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Southern Sierra Miwok

Southern Tiwa language

The Southern Tiwa language is a Tanoan language spoken at Sandia Pueblo and Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico and Ysleta del Sur in Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Southern Tiwa language

Southwestern Tai languages

The Southwestern Tai or Thai languages are a branch of the Tai languages of Southeast Asia.

See Languages of the United States and Southwestern Tai languages

Southwestern United States

The Southwestern United States, also known as the American Southwest or simply the Southwest, is a geographic and cultural region of the United States that includes Arizona and New Mexico, along with adjacent portions of California, Colorado, Nevada, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spanglish

Spanglish (a portmanteau of the words "Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally combining Spanish and English.

See Languages of the United States and Spanglish

Spanish and Portuguese Jews

Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the few centuries following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spokane, Washington

Spokane is the most populous city in and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States.

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Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.

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Sri Lankan Americans

Sri Lankan Americans (Sri Lankika Amerikanu, Ilangkaī Amerikan) are Americans of full or partial Sri Lankan ancestry. Sri Lankan Americans are persons of Sri Lankan origin from various Sri Lankan ethnic backgrounds. The people are classified as South Asian in origin.

See Languages of the United States and Sri Lankan Americans

St. Clair County, Michigan

St.

See Languages of the United States and St. Clair County, Michigan

St. Lawrence Island

St.

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Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).

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Standard German

Standard High German (SHG), less precisely Standard German or High German (Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas.

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Staten Island

Staten Island is the southernmost borough of New York City, coextensive with Richmond County and situated at the southernmost point of New York.

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Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.

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Stomp dance

The stomp dance is performed by various Eastern Woodland tribes and Native American communities in the United States, including the Muscogee, Yuchi, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Delaware, Miami, Caddo, Tuscarora, Ottawa, Quapaw, Peoria, Shawnee, Seminole,Conlon, Paula.

See Languages of the United States and Stomp dance

Stoney language

Stoney—also called Nakota, Nakoda, Isga, and formerly Alberta Assiniboine—is a member of the Dakota subgroup of the Mississippi Valley grouping of the Siouan languages.

See Languages of the United States and Stoney language

Sunny Isles Beach, Florida

Sunny Isles Beach (SIB or more commonly Sunny Isles, and officially the City of Sunny Isles Beach) is a city located on a barrier island in northeast Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States.

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SUNY Press

The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.

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Susquehannock language

Susquehannock, also known as Conestoga, is an extinct Iroquoian language spoken by the Native American people variously known as the Susquehannock or Conestoga.

See Languages of the United States and Susquehannock language

Swahili language

Swahili, also known by its local name Kiswahili, is a Bantu language originally spoken by the Swahili people, who are found primarily in Tanzania, Kenya and Mozambique (along the East African coast and adjacent littoral islands).

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Swedish Americans

Swedish Americans (Svenskamerikaner) are Americans of Swedish descent.

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Swedish language

Swedish (svenska) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland.

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Syrians

Syrians (سوريون) are the majority inhabitants of Syria, indigenous to the Levant, who have Arabic, especially its Levantine dialect, as a mother tongue.

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Taíno language

Taíno is an extinct Arawakan language that was spoken by the Taíno people of the Caribbean.

See Languages of the United States and Taíno language

Tagalog language

Tagalog (Baybayin) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.

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Taglish

Taglish or Englog is code-switching and/or code-mixing in the use of Tagalog and English, the most common languages of the Philippines.

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Tahitian language

Tahitian (Tahitian: Reo Tahiti, part of Reo Māohi, languages of French Polynesia)Reo Māohi correspond to "languages of natives from French Polynesia", and may in principle designate any of the seven indigenous languages spoken in French Polynesia.

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Taishanese

Taishanese, alternatively romanized in Cantonese as Toishanese or Toisanese, in local dialect as Hoisanese or Hoisan-wa, is a Yue Chinese dialect native to Taishan, Guangdong.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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Tajik language

Tajik, or Tajiki Persian, also called Tajiki, is the variety of Persian spoken in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan by Tajiks.

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Takelma language

Takelma is the language that was spoken by the Latgawa and Takelma peoples and the Cow Creek band of Upper Umpqua, in Oregon, USA.

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Tamien language

The Tamyen language (also spelled as Tamien, Thamien) is one of eight Ohlone languages, once spoken by Tamyen people in Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Tamien language

Tamil language

Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language natively spoken by the Tamil people of South Asia.

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Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (TN) is the southernmost state of India.

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Tanacross language

Tanacross (also Transitional Tanana) is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken by fewer than 60 people in eastern Interior Alaska.

See Languages of the United States and Tanacross language

Tanoan languages

Tanoan, also Kiowa–Tanoan or Tanoan–Kiowa, is a family of languages spoken by indigenous peoples in present-day New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

See Languages of the United States and Tanoan languages

Taos language

The Taos language of the Northern Tiwa branch of the Tanoan language family is spoken in Taos Pueblo, New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Taos language

Tataviam language

The Tataviam language was spoken by the Tataviam people of the upper Santa Clara River basin, Santa Susana Mountains, and Sierra Pelona Mountains in southern California.

See Languages of the United States and Tataviam language

Tawasa language

Tawasa is an extinct Native American language.

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Tübatulabal language

Tübatulabal is an Uto-Aztecan language, traditionally spoken in Kern County, California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Tübatulabal language

Teej

Teej, literally meaning the "third" denoting the third day after the new moon when the monsoon begins as per the Hindu calendar, is a combined name for 3 Hindu festivals primarily dedicated to Hindu deities - the mother goddess Parvati and her male consort Shiva, mainly celebrated by married women and unmarried girls mostly in North India and Nepal to wish for the long life of their husband or future husband and to welcome the arrival of monsoon season with the singing, swings, dancing, enjoyment, prayer rituals and often fasting.

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Telangana

Telangana (ISO) is a state in India situated in the southern-central part of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau.

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Telugu language

Telugu (తెలుగు|) is a Dravidian language native to the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where it is also the official language.

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Territories of the United States

Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the federal government of the United States.

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Territory of Alaska

The Territory of Alaska or Alaska Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States from August 24, 1912, until Alaska was granted statehood on January 3, 1959.

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Tewa language

Tewa is a Tanoan language spoken by sevaral Pueblo nations in the Rio Grande valley in New Mexico north of Santa Fe, and in Arizona.

See Languages of the United States and Tewa language

Texan English

Texan English is the array of American English dialects spoken in Texas, primarily falling under Southern U.S. English.

See Languages of the United States and Texan English

Texan Silesian

Texan Silesian is a dialect of the Silesian language used by descendants of immigrant Silesians in American settlements from 1852 to the present.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.

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Texas German language

Texas German (Texasdeutsch) is a group of German language dialects spoken by descendants of mid-19th century German settlers, Texas Germans.

See Languages of the United States and Texas German language

Texas Hill Country

The Texas Hill Country is a geographic region of Central and South Texas, forming the southeast part of the Edwards Plateau.

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Thai language

Thai,In ภาษาไทย| ''Phasa Thai'' or Central Thai (historically Siamese;Although "Thai" and "Central Thai" have become more common, the older term, "Siamese", is still used by linguists, especially when it is being distinguished from other Tai languages (Diller 2008:6).

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Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

See Languages of the United States and Thirteen Colonies

Thompson language

The Thompson language, properly known as Nlaka'pamuctsin, also known as the Nlaka'pamux ('Nthlakampx') language, is an Interior Salishan language spoken in the Fraser Canyon, Thompson Canyon, Nicola Country of the Canadian province of British Columbia, and formerly in the North Cascades region of Whatcom and Chelan counties of the state of Washington in the United States.

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Tihar (festival)

Tihar (also known as Deepawali and Yamapanchak) is a five-day Hindu festival of Diwali celebrated in Nepal and the Indian regions of Sikkim and Gorkhaland (particularly the towns of Darjeeling and Kalimpong), which host a large number of ethnic Indian Gorkhas Diwali is referred to as Tihar in Nepal, Sikkim and Gorkhaland and is marked by lighting diyo inside and outside the home but unlike Diwali in other parts of India, the five days of Tihar include celebration and worship of the four creatures associated with the Hindu god of death Yama, with the final day reserved for people themselves.

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Tiipai language

Tiipai (Tipay) is a Native American language belonging to the Delta–California branch of the Yuman language family, which spans Arizona, California, and Baja California.

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Tillamook language

Tillamook is an extinct Salishan language, formerly spoken by the Tillamook people in northwestern Oregon, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Tillamook language

Timbisha language

Timbisha (Tümpisa) or Panamint (also called Koso) is the language of the Native American people who have inhabited the region in and around Death Valley, California, and the southern Owens Valley since late prehistoric times.

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Timucua language

Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua peoples.

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Tiwa languages

Tiwa (Spanish Tigua, also E-nagh-magh) is a group of two, possibly three, related Tanoan languages spoken by the Tiwa Pueblo, and possibly Piro Pueblo, in the U.S. state of New Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Tiwa languages

Tlingit language

The Tlingit language (Lingít) is spoken by the Tlingit people of Southeast Alaska and Western Canada and is a branch of the Na-Dene language family.

See Languages of the United States and Tlingit language

Tohono Oʼodham

The Tohono Oʼodham (Oʼodham) are a Native American people of the Sonoran Desert, residing primarily in the U.S. state of Arizona and the northern Mexican state of Sonora.

See Languages of the United States and Tohono Oʼodham

Tolowa language

The Tolowa language (also called Chetco-Tolowa, or Siletz Dee-ni) is a member of the Pacific Coast subgroup of the Athabaskan language family.

See Languages of the United States and Tolowa language

Tongva language

The Tongva language (also known as Gabrielino or Gabrieleño) is an extinct Uto-Aztecan language formerly spoken by the Tongva, a Native American people who have lived in and around modern day Los Angeles for centuries.

See Languages of the United States and Tongva language

Tonkawa language

The Tonkawa language was spoken in Oklahoma, Texas, and New Mexico by the Tonkawa people.

See Languages of the United States and Tonkawa language

Trade

Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.

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Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania

Tredyffrin Township is a township located in eastern Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania

Trique languages

The Triqui, or Trique, languages are a family of Oto-Manguean spoken by 30,000 Trique people of the Mexican states of Oaxaca and the state of Baja California in 2007 (due to recent population movements).

See Languages of the United States and Trique languages

Tsetsaut language

The Tsetsaut language is an extinct Athabascan language formerly spoken by the now-extinct Tsetsaut in the Behm and Portland Canal area of Southeast Alaska and northwestern British Columbia.

See Languages of the United States and Tsetsaut language

Tsimshianic languages

The Tsimshianic languages are a family of languages spoken in northwestern British Columbia and in Southeast Alaska on Annette Island and Ketchikan.

See Languages of the United States and Tsimshianic languages

Tunica language

The Tunica or Luhchi Yoroni (or Tonica, or less common form Yuron) language is a language isolate that was spoken in the Central and Lower Mississippi Valley in the United States by Native American Tunica peoples.

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Tunica people

The Tunica people are a group of linguistically and culturally related Native American tribes in the Mississippi River Valley, which include the Tunica (also spelled Tonica, Tonnica, and Thonnica); the Yazoo; the Koroa (Akoroa, Courouais); and possibly the Tioux.

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Tuscarora language

Tuscarora, sometimes called, was the Iroquoian language of the Tuscarora people, spoken in southern Ontario, Canada, North Carolina and northwestern New York around Niagara Falls, in the United States, before becoming extinct in late 2020.

See Languages of the United States and Tuscarora language

Tutelo language

Tutelo, also known as Tutelo–Saponi, is a member of the Virginian branch of Siouan languages that were originally spoken in what is now Virginia and West Virginia in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Tutelo language

Tututni language

Tututni (alternatively "Tutudin"), also known as Upper Coquille, (Lower) Rogue River and Nuu-wee-ya, is an Athabaskan language once spoken by three Tututni (Lower Rogue River Athabaskan) tribes: Tututni tribe (including Euchre Creek band), Coquille tribe, and Chasta Costa tribe who are part of the Rogue River Indian peoples of southwestern Oregon.

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Twana language

The Twana language, also known as Skokomish, is a Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family, spoken by the Twana, the Indigenous people of Hood Canal, in Washington.

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Twi

Twi is a variety of the Akan language spoken in southern and central Ghana by several million people, mainly of the Akan people, the largest of the seventeen major ethnic groups in Ghana.

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U.S. state

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Ukrainian language

Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.

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Umatilla language

Umatilla (Tamalúut or Imatalamłaamí Sɨ́nwit) is a variety of Southern Sahaptin, part of the Sahaptian subfamily of the Plateau Penutian group.

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Umbrella organization

An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources.

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Unami language

Unami (Wënami èlixsuwakàn) is an Algonquian language initially spoken by the Lenape people in the late 17th century and the early 18th century, in the southern two-thirds of present-day New Jersey, southeastern Pennsylvania, and the northern two-thirds of Delaware.

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Undergraduate education

Undergraduate education is education conducted after secondary education and before postgraduate education, usually in a college or university.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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United States Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence, formally titled The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen States of America in both the engrossed version and the original printing, is the founding document of the United States.

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United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico

The United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (in case citations, D.P.R.; Tribunal del Distrito de Puerto Rico) is the federal district court whose jurisdiction comprises the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

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United States Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.

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University of Hawaiʻi

The University of Hawaiʻi System (University of Hawaiʻi and popularly known as UH) is a public college and university system.

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Upper Chinook language

Upper Chinook, endonym Kiksht, also known as Columbia Chinook, and Wasco-Wishram after its last surviving dialect, is a recently extinct language of the US Pacific Northwest.

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Upper Kuskokwim language

The Upper Kuskokwim language (also called Kolchan or Goltsan or Dinak'i) is an Athabaskan language of the Na-Dené language family.

See Languages of the United States and Upper Kuskokwim language

Upper Peninsula of Michigan

The Upper Peninsula of Michigan—also known as Upper Michigan or colloquially the U.P.—is the northern and more elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan; it is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the Straits of Mackinac.

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Upper Tanana language

Upper Tanana (also known as Tabesna, Nabesna or Nee'aanèegn') is an endangered Athabaskan language spoken in eastern Interior Alaska, United States, mainly in the villages of Northway, Tetlin, and Tok, and adjacent areas of the Canadian territory of Yukon. In 2000 there were fewer than 100 speakers, and the language was no longer being acquired by children.

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Urban legend

Urban legends (sometimes modern legend, urban myth, or simply legend) is a genre of folklore concerning stories about an unusual (usually scary) or humorous event that many people believe to be true but largely are not.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia.

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Utah

Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

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Ute dialect

UteGivón, T. Ute Reference Grammar.

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Utian languages

Utian (also Miwok–Costanoan, previously Mutsun) is a family of Indigenous languages spoken in Northern California, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Utian languages

Uto-Aztecan languages

Uto-Aztecan languages are a family of indigenous languages of the Americas, consisting of over thirty languages.

See Languages of the United States and Uto-Aztecan languages

Uwchlan Township, Pennsylvania

Uwchlan Township ("above the parish") is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

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Valley Yokuts

Valley Yokuts is a dialect cluster of the Yokutsan language family of California.

See Languages of the United States and Valley Yokuts

Vancouver, Washington

Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington, located in Clark County.

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Varieties of Arabic

Varieties of Arabic (or dialects or vernacular languages) are the linguistic systems that Arabic speakers speak natively.

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Varieties of Chinese

There are hundreds of local Chinese language varieties forming a branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, many of which are not mutually intelligible.

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Varieties of French

Varieties of the French language are spoken in France and around the world.

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Ventureño language

Ventureño is a member of the extinct Chumashan languages, a group of Native American languages previously spoken by the Chumash people along the coastal areas of Southern California from as far north as San Luis Obispo to as far south as Malibu.

See Languages of the United States and Ventureño language

Vermont

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Vermont

Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Vietnam where it is the national and official language.

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Virgin Islands Creole

Virgin Islands Creole, or Virgin Islands Creole English, is an English-based creole consisting of several varieties spoken in the Virgin Islands and the nearby SSS islands of Saba, Saint Martin and Sint Eustatius, where it is known as Saban English, Saint Martin English, and Statian English, respectively.

See Languages of the United States and Virgin Islands Creole

Wailaki language

Wailaki, also known as Eel River, is an extinct Athabaskan language spoken by the people of the Round Valley Reservation of northern California, one of four languages belonging to the California Athabaskan cluster of the Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages.

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Wakashan languages

Wakashan is a family of languages spoken in British Columbia around and on Vancouver Island, and in the northwestern corner of the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, on the south side of the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

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Wallonia

Wallonia (Wallonie), officially the Walloon Region (Région wallonne), is one of the three regions of Belgium—along with Flanders and Brussels.

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Walloon language

Walloon (natively walon; wallon) is a Romance language that is spoken in much of Wallonia and, to a very small extent, in Brussels, Belgium; some villages near Givet, northern France; and a clutch of communities in northeastern Wisconsin, United States.

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Wappo language

Wappo is an extinct language that was spoken by the Wappo tribe, Native Americans who lived in what is now known as the Alexander Valley north of San Francisco.

See Languages of the United States and Wappo language

Washington (state)

Washington, officially the State of Washington, is the westernmost state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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Washington Heights, Manhattan

Washington Heights is a neighborhood in the northern part of the borough of Manhattan in New York City.

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Washington metropolitan area

The Washington metropolitan area, also referred to as the D.C. area, Greater Washington, the National Capital Region, or locally as the DMV (short for District of Columbia, Maryland, and Virginia), is the metropolitan area centered around Washington, D.C., the federal capital of the United States.

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Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

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Washo language

Washo (or Washoe; endonym wá꞉šiw ʔítlu) is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe.

See Languages of the United States and Washo language

Welsh language

Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people.

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Welsh Tract

The Welsh Tract, also called the Welsh Barony, was a portion of the Province of Pennsylvania, a British colony in North America (today a U.S. state), settled largely by Welsh-speaking Quakers in the late 17th century.

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West Frisian language

West Frisian, or simply Frisian (Frysk or Westerlauwersk Frysk; Fries, also Westerlauwers Fries), is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Fryslân) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry.

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West Germanic languages

The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages).

See Languages of the United States and West Germanic languages

West Hollywood, California

West Hollywood is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

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West Los Angeles

West Los Angeles is an area within the city of Los Angeles, California, United States.

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West, Texas

West is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States.

See Languages of the United States and West, Texas

Western Apache language

The Western Apache language is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken among the 14,000 Western Apaches in Mexico in the states of Sonora and Chihuahua and in east-central Arizona.

See Languages of the United States and Western Apache language

White ethnic

White ethnic is a term used to refer to white Americans who are not Old Stock or White Anglo-Saxon Protestant.

See Languages of the United States and White ethnic

Wichita language

Wichita is an extinct Caddoan language once spoken in Oklahoma by the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes.

See Languages of the United States and Wichita language

William Penn

William Penn (–) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonial era.

See Languages of the United States and William Penn

Wintu language

Wintu is a Wintu language which was spoken by the Wintu people of Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Wintu language

Wintuan languages

Wintuan (also Wintun, Wintoon, Copeh, Copehan) is a family of languages spoken in the Sacramento Valley of central Northern California.

See Languages of the United States and Wintuan languages

Wisconsin

Wisconsin is a state in the Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Wisconsin

Wiyot language

Wiyot (also Wishosk) or Soulatluk (lit. 'your jaw') is an Algic languageCampbell, Lyle (1997), p. 152 spoken by the Wiyot people of Humboldt Bay, California.

See Languages of the United States and Wiyot language

Woccon language

Woccon was one of two Catawban (also known as Eastern Siouan) languages of what is now the Eastern United States.

See Languages of the United States and Woccon language

Woodburn, Oregon

Woodburn is a city in Marion County, Oregon, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Woodburn, Oregon

World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

See Languages of the United States and World War I

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Languages of the United States and World War II

Wrocław

Wrocław (Breslau; also known by other names) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia.

See Languages of the United States and Wrocław

Wyandot language

Wyandot (also Wyandotte, Wendat, Quendat or Huron) is the Iroquoian language traditionally spoken by the people known as Wyandot or Wyandotte, descended from the Tionontati.

See Languages of the United States and Wyandot language

Yana language

The Yana language (also Yanan) is an extinct language that was formerly spoken by the Yana people, who lived in north-central California between the Feather and Pit rivers in what is now the Shasta and Tehama counties.

See Languages of the United States and Yana language

Yaqui language

Yaqui (or Hiaki), locally known as Yoeme or Yoem Noki, is a Native American language of the Uto-Aztecan family.

See Languages of the United States and Yaqui language

Yavapai language

Yavapai is an Upland Yuman language, spoken by Yavapai people in central and western Arizona.

See Languages of the United States and Yavapai language

Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews.

See Languages of the United States and Yiddish

Yokuts language

Yokuts, formerly known as Mariposa, is an endangered language family spoken in the interior of Northern and Central California in and around the San Joaquin Valley by the Yokuts people.

See Languages of the United States and Yokuts language

Yoncalla language

Yoncalla (also Southern Kalapuya or Yonkalla) is an extinct Kalapuyan language once spoken in southwest Oregon in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Yoncalla language

Yoruba language

Yoruba (Yor. Èdè Yorùbá,; Ajami: عِدعِ يوْرُبا) is a language that is spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria.

See Languages of the United States and Yoruba language

Yuchi language

Yuchi or Euchee is the language of the Tsoyaha (Children of the Sun), also known as the Yuchi people, now living in Oklahoma.

See Languages of the United States and Yuchi language

Yue Chinese

Yue is a branch of the Sinitic languages primarily spoken in Southern China, particularly in the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (collectively known as Liangguang).

See Languages of the United States and Yue Chinese

Yuki language

Yuki, also known as Ukomno'm, is an extinct language of California, formerly spoken by the Yuki people.

See Languages of the United States and Yuki language

Yuman–Cochimí languages

The Yuman–Cochimí languages are a family of languages spoken in Baja California, northern Sonora, southern California, and western Arizona.

See Languages of the United States and Yuman–Cochimí languages

Yupik languages

The Yupik languages are a family of languages spoken by the Yupik peoples of western and south-central Alaska and Chukotka.

See Languages of the United States and Yupik languages

Yurok language

Yurok (also Chillula, Mita, Pekwan, Rikwa, Sugon, Weitspek, Weitspekan) is an Algic language.

See Languages of the United States and Yurok language

Zapotec languages

The Zapotec languages are a group of around 50 closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages that constitute a main branch of the Oto-Manguean language family and which is spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico.

See Languages of the United States and Zapotec languages

Zuni language

Zuni (also formerly Zuñi, endonym Shiwiʼma) is a language of the Zuni people, indigenous to western New Mexico and eastern Arizona in the United States.

See Languages of the United States and Zuni language

Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico

Zuni Pueblo (also Zuñi Pueblo, Zuni: Halona Idiwan’a meaning ‘Middle Place’) is a census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States.

See Languages of the United States and Zuni Pueblo, New Mexico

1964 Alaska earthquake

The 1964 Alaskan earthquake, also known as the Great Alaskan earthquake and Good Friday earthquake, occurred at 5:36 PM AKST on Good Friday, March 27, 1964.

See Languages of the United States and 1964 Alaska earthquake

2000 United States census

The 2000 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2 percent over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 census.

See Languages of the United States and 2000 United States census

2006 United States elections

The 2006 United States elections were held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006, in the middle of Republican President George W. Bush's second term.

See Languages of the United States and 2006 United States elections

2010 United States census

The 2010 United States census was the 23rd United States census.

See Languages of the United States and 2010 United States census

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States

Also known as African languages in the United States, Asian languages in the United States, Czech language in the United States, English in the United States, European languages in the United States, Finnish language in the United States, Indigenous languages of the United States, Khmer language in the United States, Korean language in the United States, Language in the US, Language in the United States, Language of the United States, Language of united states, Languages in the USA, Languages in the United States, Languages of US, Languages of USA, Languages of United States, Languages of the US, Languages of the USA, List of Native American languages in the United States, List of U.S. state, district, and territorial language status, List of languages by number of native speakers in the United States, List of languages in the United States, Official language of the United States, Official languages of U.S. states and territories, Official languages of the United States, Sign languages of the United States, US language, USA languages, United states languages, Welsh language in the United States.

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language, Jicarilla language, John Morton (American politician), John Tanton, Judaeo-Portuguese, Kalapuyan languages, Kannada, Kansa language, Karankawa language, Karkin language, Karnataka, Karuk language, Kashaya language, Kathlamet language, Kauai, Kawaiisu language, Kenai Peninsula, Keres language, Khmer language, Kickapoo people, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kings River Yokuts, Kiowa language, Kitanemuk language, Kitsai language, Klallam language, Klamath language, Koasati language, Kodiak Island, Konkow language, Konomihu language, Korean language, Koreatown, Koyukon language, Kumeyaay language, Kutenai language, Kwakʼwala, Lach dialects, Laity, Lake Miwok language, Lake Worth Beach, Florida, Lakota language, Lanai, Language education in the United States, Language family, Language isolate, Language revitalization, Language Spoken at Home, Languages of Africa, Languages of Asia, Languages of Canada, Languages of North America, Languages of Oceania, Languages of South Asia, Lao 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