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List of University of Toronto alumni

Index List of University of Toronto alumni

This list of University of Toronto alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of University of Toronto, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 849 relations: A Fine Balance, A+ (programming language), A360media, ABN AMRO, Academy Awards, Adrienne Clarkson, AEA Red Wing, AEA Silver Dart, AEA White Wing, Ajax—Pickering, Alan Tonks, Albert Benjamin Simpson, Albert W. Tucker, Alberta, Alexander Grant MacKay, Alfred Aho, All Souls College, Oxford, Alliance World Fellowship, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Chemical Society, American Civil War, American Geophysical Union, American Mathematical Society, American Philosophical Association, American Society for Microbiology, American Sociological Association, Analytic number theory, Anatomy of Criticism, Andrew Coyne, Andy Thompson (Canadian politician), Anglican Church of Canada, Anne Bayefsky, Anne Carson, Anne Michaels, Anti-psychiatry, Anticoagulant, APL (programming language), Apollo program, Appalachian Mountains, Archibald Lampman, Arthur C. Clarke Award, Arthur Currie, Arthur Hiller, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Arthur Sifton, Artificial cardiac pacemaker, Aspirin, Assembly of First Nations, Association for Computing Machinery, ... Expand index (799 more) »

  2. Lists of people by university or college in Canada
  3. University of Toronto people

A Fine Balance

A Fine Balance is the second novel by Rohinton Mistry, published by McClelland and Stewart in 1995.

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A+ (programming language)

A+ is a high-level, interactive, interpreted array programming language designed for numerically intensive applications, especially those found in financial applications.

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A360media

A360 Media, LLC (branded a360media), formerly American Media, Inc. (AMI), is an American publisher of magazines, supermarket tabloids, and books based in New York City.

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ABN AMRO

ABN AMRO Bank N.V. is the third-largest Dutch bank, with headquarters in Amsterdam.

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Academy Awards

The Academy Awards of Merit, commonly known as the Oscars or Academy Awards, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the film industry.

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Adrienne Clarkson

Adrienne Louise Clarkson (born February 10, 1939) is a Hong Kong–born Canadian journalist and stateswoman who served from 1999 to 2005 as Governor General of Canada, the 26th since Canadian Confederation.

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AEA Red Wing

The Red Wing (or Aerodrome #1) was an early aircraft designed by Thomas Selfridge and built by the Aerial Experiment Association in 1908.

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AEA Silver Dart

The Silver Dart (or Aerodrome #4) was a derivative of an early aircraft built by a Canadian/U.S. team, which after many successful flights in Hammondsport, New York, earlier in 1908, was dismantled and shipped to Baddeck, Nova Scotia.

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AEA White Wing

The White Wing (or Aerodrome #2) was an early US aircraft designed by Frederick W. Baldwin and built by the Aerial Experiment Association in 1908.

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Ajax—Pickering

Ajax—Pickering was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that had been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2011 by Conservative MP Chris Alexander.

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Alan Tonks

Alan Tonks (born April 2, 1943) is a former Canadian politician.

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Albert Benjamin Simpson

Albert Benjamin Simpson (December 15, 1843 – October 29, 1919), also known as A. B. Simpson, was a Canadian preacher, theologian, author, and founder of the Christian and Missionary Alliance (C&MA), an evangelical denomination with an emphasis on global evangelism that has been characterized as being Keswickian in theology.

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Albert W. Tucker

Albert William Tucker (28 November 1905 – 25 January 1995) was a Canadian mathematician who made important contributions in topology, game theory, and non-linear programming.

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Alberta

Alberta is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.

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Alexander Grant MacKay

Alexander Grant MacKay (March 7, 1860 – April 25, 1920) was a Canadian teacher, lawyer and provincial level politician.

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Alfred Aho

Alfred Vaino Aho (born August 9, 1941) is a Canadian computer scientist best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms, and his textbooks on the art and science of computer programming.

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All Souls College, Oxford

All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.

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Alliance World Fellowship

The Alliance World Fellowship (or The Alliance, also C&MA and CMA) is an evangelical Christian denomination within the Higher Life movement of Christianity, teaching a modified form of Keswickian theology.

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American Academy of Arts and Sciences

The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States.

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American Association for the Advancement of Science

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity.

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American Chemical Society

The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.

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American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American Geophysical Union

The American Geophysical Union (AGU) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization of Earth, atmospheric, ocean, hydrologic, space, and planetary scientists and enthusiasts that according to their website includes 130,000 people (not members).

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American Mathematical Society

The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, advocacy and other programs.

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American Philosophical Association

The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States.

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American Society for Microbiology

The American Society for Microbiology (ASM), originally the Society of American Bacteriologists, is a professional organization for scientists who study viruses, bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa as well as other aspects of microbiology.

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American Sociological Association

The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology.

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Analytic number theory

In mathematics, analytic number theory is a branch of number theory that uses methods from mathematical analysis to solve problems about the integers.

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Anatomy of Criticism

Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays (Princeton University Press, 1957) is a book by Canadian literary critic and theorist Northrop Frye that attempts to formulate an overall view of the scope, theory, principles, and techniques of literary criticism derived exclusively from literature.

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Andrew Coyne

James Andrew Coyne (born December 23, 1960) is a Canadian columnist with The Globe and Mail and a member of the At Issue panel on CBC's The National.

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Andy Thompson (Canadian politician)

Andrew Ernest Joseph Thompson (14 December 1924 – 3 February 2016) was a Canadian politician.

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Anglican Church of Canada

The Anglican Church of Canada (ACC or ACoC) is the province of the Anglican Communion in Canada.

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Anne Bayefsky

Anne Bayefsky, born 8 November 1953, is a lawyer, scholar and activist who currently directs the Touro College Institute on Human Rights and the Holocaust.

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Anne Carson

Anne Patricia Carson (born June 21, 1950) is a Canadian poet, essayist, translator, classicist, and professor.

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Anne Michaels

Anne Michaels (born 15 April 1958) is a Canadian poet and novelist whose work has been translated and published in over 45 countries.

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Anti-psychiatry

Anti-psychiatry, sometimes spelled antipsychiatry, is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment is often more damaging than helpful to patients, highlighting controversies about psychiatry.

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Anticoagulant

An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.

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APL (programming language)

APL (named after the book A Programming Language) is a programming language developed in the 1960s by Kenneth E. Iverson.

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Apollo program

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in preparing and landing the first men on the Moon from 1968 to 1972.

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Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America.

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Archibald Lampman

Archibald Lampman (17 November 1861 – 10 February 1899) was a Canadian poet.

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Arthur C. Clarke Award

The Arthur C. Clarke Award is a British award given for the best science fiction novel first published in the United Kingdom during the previous year.

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Arthur Currie

General Sir Arthur William Currie, (5 December 187530 November 1933) was a senior officer of the Canadian Army who fought during World War I. He had the unique distinction of starting his military career on the very bottom rung as a pre-war militia gunner before rising through the ranks to become the first Canadian commander of the Canadian Corps.

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Arthur Hiller

Arthur Hiller, (November 22, 1923 – August 17, 2016) was a Canadian television and film director with over 33 films to his credit during a 50-year career.

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Arthur Leonard Schawlow

Arthur Leonard Schawlow (May 5, 1921 – April 28, 1999) was an American physicist who, along with Charles Townes, developed the theoretical basis for laser science.

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Arthur Sifton

Arthur Lewis Watkins Sifton (October 26, 1858 – January 21, 1921) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and politician who served as the second premier of Alberta from 1910 until 1917.

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Artificial cardiac pacemaker

An artificial cardiac pacemaker, commonly referred to as simply a pacemaker, is an implanted medical device that generates electrical pulses delivered by electrodes to one or more of the chambers of the heart.

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Aspirin

Aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, fever, and/or inflammation, and as an antithrombotic.

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Assembly of First Nations

The Assembly of First Nations (Assemblée des Premières Nations, AFN) is an assembly of Canadian First Nations (Indian bands) represented by their chiefs.

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Association for Computing Machinery

The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is a US-based international learned society for computing.

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Astronomical spectroscopy

Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet, X-ray, infrared and radio waves that radiate from stars and other celestial objects.

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Atlantic Canada

Atlantic Canada, also called the Atlantic provinces (provinces de l'Atlantique), is the region of Eastern Canada comprising the provinces located on the Atlantic coast, excluding Quebec.

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Atmospheric science

Atmospheric science is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and its various inner-working physical processes.

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Atom Egoyan

Atom Egoyan (Ատոմ Եղոյեան; born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian filmmaker.

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Aurora Awards

The Aurora Awards (Prix Aurora-Boréal) are a set of primarily literary awards given annually for the best Canadian science fiction or fantasy professional and fan works and achievements from the previous year.

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Austin Clarke (novelist)

Austin Ardinel Chesterfield "Tom" Clarke, (July 26, 1934 – June 26, 2016), was a Barbadian novelist, essayist, and short story writer who was based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Avro Canada

Avro Canada was a Canadian aircraft manufacturing company.

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Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow

The Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow was a delta-winged interceptor aircraft designed and built by Avro Canada.

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AWK

AWK is a domain-specific language designed for text processing and typically used as a data extraction and reporting tool.

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Baby food

Baby food is any soft, easily consumed food other than breastmilk or infant formula that is made specifically for human babies between six months and two years old.

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Ball State University

Ball State University (Ball State, State or BSU) is a public research university in Muncie, Indiana.

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Ballard Power Systems

Ballard Power Systems Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell products for markets such as heavy-duty motive (consisting of bus and tram applications), portable power, material handling as well as engineering services.

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Bank for International Settlements

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution which is owned by member central banks.

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Bank of Montreal

The Bank of Montreal (Banque de Montréal), abbreviated as BMO (pronounced), is a Canadian multinational investment bank and financial services company.

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Barbara Amiel

Barbara Joan Estelle Amiel, Baroness Black of Crossharbour, DSS (born 4 December 1940), is a British-Canadian conservative journalist, writer, and socialite.

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Barbara Frum

Barbara Frum, OC (September 8, 1937 – March 26, 1992) was an American-born Canadian radio and television journalist, acclaimed for her interviews for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

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Barbara McDougall

Barbara Jean McDougall (born November 12, 1937) is a former Canadian politician.

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Barrick Gold

Barrick Gold Corporation is a mining company that produces gold and copper with 16 operating sites in 13 countries.

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Barrie (federal electoral district)

Barrie was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2015.

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Barry Callaghan

Barry Morley Joseph Callaghan (born July 5, 1937) is a Canadian author, poet and anthologist.

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Barry Wellman

Barry Wellman (30 September 1942 – 9 July 2024) was an American-Canadian sociologist and was the co-director of the Toronto-based international NetLab Network.

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Bell Labs

Bell Labs is an American industrial research and scientific development company credited with the development of radio astronomy, the transistor, the laser, the photovoltaic cell, the charge-coupled device (CCD), information theory, the Unix operating system, and the programming languages B, C, C++, S, SNOBOL, AWK, AMPL, and others.

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Bell-Northern Research

Bell-Northern Research (BNR) was a telecommunications research and development company established In 1971 when Bell Canada and Northern Electric combined their R&D organizations.

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Bertha Wilson

Bertha Wernham Wilson (September 18, 1923April 28, 2007) was a Canadian jurist and the first female puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

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Bertram Brockhouse

Bertram Neville Brockhouse, (July 15, 1918 – October 13, 2003) was a Canadian physicist.

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Bette Stephenson

Bette Mildred Stephenson Pengelly (July 31, 1924 – August 19, 2019) was a Canadian medical doctor and politician in Ontario.

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Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) is an American private foundation founded by Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates.

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Bill Davis

William Grenville Davis, (July 30, 1929 – August 8, 2021) was a Canadian politician who served as the 18th premier of Ontario from 1971 to 1985.

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Biochemist

Biochemists are scientists who are trained in biochemistry.

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BlackBerry Limited

BlackBerry Limited (formerly Research In Motion or RIM for short) is a Canadian software company specializing in cybersecurity.

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Blood transfusion

Blood transfusion is the process of transferring blood products into a person's circulation intravenously.

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Boğaziçi University

Boğaziçi University (Turkish: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi), also known as Bosphorus University, is a prominent public research university in Istanbul, Turkey, historically tied to a former American educational institution, Robert College.

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Bob Rae

Robert Keith Rae (born August 2, 1948) is a Canadian diplomat and former politician who is the current Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations since 2020.

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Booker Prize

The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, which was published in the United Kingdom and/or Ireland.

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Bora Laskin

Bora Laskin (October 5, 1912 – March 26, 1984) was a Canadian jurist who served as the 14th chief justice of Canada from 1973 to 1984.

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Borys Wrzesnewskyj

Borys Wrzesnewskyj (born November 10, 1960) is a Canadian politician who represented the riding of Etobicoke Centre in the House of Commons of Canada.

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Boston Lyric Opera

Boston Lyric Opera (BLO) is an American opera company based in Boston, Massachusetts, founded in 1976.

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Brampton

Brampton is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Brian Kernighan

Brian Wilson Kernighan (born January 30, 1942) is a Canadian computer scientist.

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British Columbia

British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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Brock Chisholm

George Brock Chisholm (18 May 1896 – 4 February 1971) was a Canadian psychiatrist, medical practitioner, World War I veteran, and the first director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO).

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C-SPAN

Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN) is an American cable and satellite television network, created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a nonprofit public service.

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Calcitonin

Calcitonin is a 32 amino acid peptide hormone secreted by parafollicular cells (also known as C cells) of the thyroid (or endostyle) in humans and other chordates in the ultimopharyngeal body.

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California Institute of Technology

The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private research university in Pasadena, California.

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Canada Council

The Canada Council for the Arts (Conseil des arts du Canada), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada.

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Canada men's national ice hockey team

The Canada men's national ice hockey team (popularly known as Team Canada; Équipe Canada) is the ice hockey team representing Canada internationally.

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Canada Research Chair

Canada Research Chair (CRC) is a title given to certain Canadian university research professors by the Canada Research Chairs Program.

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Canadian Action Party

The Canadian Action Party (CAP) (Parti action canadienne, PAC) was a Canadian federal political party founded in 1997 and deregistered on 31 March 2017.

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Canadian Army

The Canadian Army (Armée canadienne) is the command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces.

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Canadian Bar Association

The Canadian Bar Association (CBA), or Association du barreau canadien (ABC) in French, represents over 37,000 lawyers, judges, notaries, law teachers and law students from across Canada.

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Canadian Broadcasting Corporation

The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is the Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television.

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Canadian Jewish Congress

The Canadian Jewish Congress was, for more than ninety years, the main advocacy group for the Jewish community in Canada.

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Canadian Mathematical Society

The Canadian Mathematical Society (CMS; Société mathématique du Canada) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research, outreach, scholarship and education in Canada.

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Canadian Medical Association

The Canadian Medical Association (CMA; Association médicale canadienne, AMC) is a national, voluntary association of physicians and medical learners that advocates on national health matters.

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Canadian Museum of History

The Canadian Museum of History (Musée canadien de l’histoire) is a national museum on anthropology, Canadian history, cultural studies, and ethnology in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada.

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Canadian National Exhibition

The Canadian National Exhibition (CNE), also known as The Exhibition or The Ex, is an annual event that takes place at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on the third Friday of August leading up to and including Labour Day, the first Monday in September.

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Canadian National Railway

The Canadian National Railway Company (Compagnie des chemins de fer nationaux du Canada) is a Canadian Class I freight railway headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, which serves Canada and the Midwestern and Southern United States.

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Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC; Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes) is a public organization in Canada with mandate as a regulatory agency for broadcasting and telecommunications.

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Canadian Space Agency

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA; Agence spatiale canadienne, ASC) is the national space agency of Canada, established in 1990 by the Canadian Space Agency Act.

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Canwest

Canwest Global Communications Corporation, which operated under the corporate name Canwest, was a major Canadian media conglomerate based in Winnipeg, Manitoba, with its head offices at Canwest Place (Now 201 Portage).

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Cardiac surgery

Cardiac surgery, or cardiovascular surgery, is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons.

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Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States.

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Carnegie Mellon University

Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Carolyn Bennett

Carolyn Ann Bennett (born December 20, 1950) is a Canadian ambassador and retired politician.

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Cathleen Synge Morawetz

Cathleen Synge Morawetz (May 5, 1923 – August 8, 2017) was a Canadian mathematician who spent much of her career in the United States.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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CBC News

CBC News is a division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca.

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CBC Radio

CBC Radio is the English-language radio operations of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

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Centre for Addiction and Mental Health

The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH, pronounced, Centre de toxicomanie et de santé mentale) is a psychiatric teaching hospital located in Toronto and ten community locations throughout the province of Ontario, Canada.

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Centre for International Governance Innovation

The Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI, pronounced "see-jee") is an independent, non-partisan think tank on global governance.

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Charles Best (medical scientist)

Charles Herbert Best (February 27, 1899 – March 31, 1978), was an American-Canadian medical scientist and one of the co-discoverers of insulin with Frederick Banting.

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Charles Coughlin

Charles Edward Coughlin (October 25, 1891 – October 27, 1979), commonly known as Father Coughlin, was a Canadian-American Catholic priest based in the United States near Detroit.

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Charles Herbert Little

Commander Charles Herbert Little RCN, CD, FRCGS (December 11, 1907 – January 10, 2004) was Canadian Director of Naval Intelligence during the Second World War and an author.

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Charles Kirk Clarke

Charles Kirk Clarke (1857 – 20 January 1924) was a psychiatrist who was influential in Canadian politics.

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Charles Sanders Peirce

Charles Sanders Peirce (September 10, 1839 – April 19, 1914) was an American scientist, mathematician, logician, and philosopher who is sometimes known as "the father of pragmatism".

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Charter of the United Nations

The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.

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Chartered accountant

Chartered accountants were the first accountants to form a professional accounting body, initially established in Scotland in 1854.

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Chatelaine (magazine)

Chatelaine is an English-language Canadian women's magazine which covers topics from food, style and home décor to politics, health and relationships.

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Chess

Chess is a board game for two players.

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Chief Justice of Canada

The chief justice of Canada (juge en chef du Canada) is the presiding judge of the nine-member Supreme Court of Canada, the highest judicial body in Canada.

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Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister (Canada)

The Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister is the top official in Canada's Prime Minister's Office (PMO).

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Chief Secretary for Ireland

The Chief Secretary for Ireland was a key political office in the British administration in Ireland.

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Chinese Canadians

Chinese Canadians are Canadians of full or partial Han Chinese ancestry, which includes both naturalized Chinese immigrants and Canadian-born Chinese.

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Chris Bentley (politician)

Christopher Bentley (born) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Christ Church, Oxford

Christ Church (Ædes Christi, the temple or house, ædes, of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

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Chrysler

FCA US, LLC, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler, is one of the "Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan.

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CIBC Capital Markets

CIBC Capital Markets is the investment banking subsidiary of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.

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Cigarette Smoking Man

The Cigarette Smoking Man (abbreviated CSM or C-Man; sometimes referred to as Cancer Man or the Smoking Man) is a fictional character and one of the primary antagonists of the American science fiction drama television series The X-Files.

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Clayton Ruby

Clayton Charles Ruby (6 February 1942 – 2 August 2022) was a Canadian lawyer and activist, specializing in constitutional and criminal law and civil rights.

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Clifford Sifton

Sir Clifford Sifton, (March 10, 1861 – April 17, 1929), was a Canadian lawyer and a long-time Liberal politician, best known for being Minister of the Interior under Sir Wilfrid Laurier.

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Clinic

A clinic (or outpatient clinic or ambulatory care clinic) is a health facility that is primarily focused on the care of outpatients.

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Co-operative Commonwealth Federation

The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF; Fédération du Commonwealth Coopératif, FCC) was a federal democratic socialistThe following sources describe the CCF as a democratic socialist political party.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Combinatorics

Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with the counting, selecting and arranging of objects, both as a means and as an end in itself.

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Comet

A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that warms and begins to release gases when passing close to the Sun, a process called outgassing.

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Commissioner of the Northwest Territories

The commissioner of the Northwest Territories (Commissaire des Territoires du Nord-Ouest) is the Government of Canada's representative in the Northwest Territories.

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Commonwealth Writers

Commonwealth Writers (established in 2011) is the cultural initiative of the Commonwealth Foundation.

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Communist Party of Canada

The Communist Party of Canada (Parti communiste du Canada) is a federal political party in Canada.

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Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools

Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools is a computer science textbook by Alfred V. Aho, Monica S. Lam, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey D. Ullman about compiler construction for programming languages.

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Computer chess

Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess.

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Computer programming

Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks.

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Concordia University

Concordia University (Université Concordia) is a public English-language research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

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Congregation of St. Basil

The Congregation of St.

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Conn Smythe

Constantine Falkland Cary Smythe MC (February 1, 1895 – November 18, 1980) was a Canadian businessman, soldier and sportsman in ice hockey and horse racing.

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Conrad Black

Conrad Moffat Black, Baron Black of Crossharbour (born 25 August 1944), is a Canadian and British former newspaper publisher, businessman, and writer.

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Conservative Party of Canada

The Conservative Party of Canada (CPC; Parti conservateur du Canada, PCC), colloquially known as the Tories, is a federal political party in Canada.

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Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)

The Conservative Party of Canada was a major federal political party in Canada that existed from 1867 to 1942.

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Constitutional law

Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in federal countries such as the United States and Canada, the relationship between the central government and state, provincial, or territorial governments.

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Cosmopolitan (magazine)

Cosmopolitan (stylized in all caps) is an American quarterly fashion and entertainment magazine for women, first published based in New York City in March 1886 as a family magazine; it was later transformed into a literary magazine and, since 1965, has become a women's magazine.

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Court of Appeal for Ontario

The Court of Appeal for Ontario (frequently mistakenly referred to as the Ontario Court of Appeal) (ONCA is the abbreviation for its neutral citation) is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada.

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Crandall University

Crandall University is a Baptist Christian liberal arts university located in Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.

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Crime Writers of Canada Awards of Excellence

The Crime Writers of Canada Awards of Excellence, formerly known as the Arthur Ellis Awards, are a group of Canadian literary awards, presented annually by the Crime Writers of Canada for the best Canadian crime and mystery writing published in the previous year.

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Critical pedagogy

Critical pedagogy is a philosophy of education and social movement that developed and applied concepts from critical theory and related traditions to the field of education and the study of culture.

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Curator

A curator (from cura, meaning "to take care") is a manager or overseer.

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Curling Canada

Curling Canada (formerly the Canadian Curling Association (CCA)) is a sanctioning body for the sport of curling in Canada.

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Dan Hays

Daniel Phillip Hays (April 24, 1939) is a Canadian politician born in Calgary, Alberta.

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Dan Newman

Dan Newman (born January 16, 1963) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Dan Snaith

Daniel Victor Snaith (born 29 March 1978) is a Canadian composer, musician, and recording artist.

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Dana Porter

Dana Harris Porter (January 14, 1901 – May 13, 1967) was a Canadian politician and jurist.

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Dartmouth College

Dartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire.

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Dashan

Mark Henry Rowswell, CM (born May 23, 1965), better known by his Chinese stage name Dashan, is a Canadian comedian, xiangsheng performer, and television personality popular in China.

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David Bercuson

David Jay Bercuson (born 1945) is a Canadian labour, military, and political historian.

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David Cronenberg

David Paul Cronenberg (born March 15, 1943) is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.

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David Dunlap Observatory

The David Dunlap Observatory (DDO) is an astronomical observatory site in Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada.

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David Gauthier

David Gauthier (10 September 1932 – 9 November 2023) was a Canadian philosopher best known for his neo-Hobbesian or contractarian theory of morality, as developed in his 1986 book Morals by Agreement.

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David Manicom

David Alton Manicom (born July 19, 1960) is a Canadian diplomat, civil servant, poet and novelist.

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David Megginson

David Megginson (born 1964) is a Canadian computer software consultant and developer, specializing in open-source software development and application.

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David Onley

David Charles Onley (June 12, 1950 – January 14, 2023) was a Canadian broadcaster and writer who served as the 28th lieutenant governor of Ontario from 2007 until 2014.

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David Peterson

David Robert Peterson (born December 28, 1943) is a Canadian lawyer and former politician who served as the 20th premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990.

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David Sztybel

David Sztybel (born 2 February 1967) is a Canadian philosopher specializing in animal ethics.

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Davidson Black

Davidson Black, (July 25, 1884 – March 15, 1934) was a Canadian paleoanthropologist, best known for his naming of Sinanthropus pekinensis (now Homo erectus pekinensis).

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Defence Research and Development Canada

Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC; Recherche et développement pour la défense Canada, RDDC) is the science and technology organization of the Department of National Defence (DND), whose purpose is to provide the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), other government departments, and public safety and national security communities with knowledge and technology.

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Degrassi: The Next Generation

Degrassi: The Next Generation (renamed to Degrassi for seasons 10 to 14) is a Canadian teen drama television series created by Yan Moore and Linda Schuyler.

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Density functional theory

Density functional theory (DFT) is a computational quantum mechanical modelling method used in physics, chemistry and materials science to investigate the electronic structure (or nuclear structure) (principally the ground state) of many-body systems, in particular atoms, molecules, and the condensed phases.

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Deputy minister

Deputy minister is a title borne by politicians or officials in certain countries governed under a parliamentary system.

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Dermatology

Dermatology is the branch of medicine dealing with the skin.

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Derrick de Kerckhove

Derrick de Kerckhove (born 1944) is the author of The Skin of Culture and Connected Intelligence and Professor in the Department of French at the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Detroit Red Wings

The Detroit Red Wings (colloquially referred to as the Wings) are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit.

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Deutsche Bank

Deutsche Bank AG is a German multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany, and dual-listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.

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Di Brandt

Di Brandt (born 31 January 1952) (née Janzen) often stylized as di brandt, is a Canadian poet and scholar from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

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Dieppe Raid

Operation Jubilee or the Dieppe Raid (19 August 1942) was a disastrous Allied amphibious attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe in northern France, during the Second World War.

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Dinosaur

Dinosaurs are a diverse group of reptiles of the clade Dinosauria.

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Dinosaur Comics

Dinosaur Comics is a constrained webcomic by Canadian writer Ryan North.

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Dionne Brand

Dionne Brand (born 7 January 1953) is a Canadian poet, novelist, essayist and documentarian.

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Dominion Astrophysical Observatory

The Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, located on Observatory Hill, in Saanich, British Columbia, was completed in 1918 by the Canadian government.

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Donald Creighton

Donald Grant Creighton (15 July 1902 – 19 December 1979) was a Canadian historian whose major works include The Commercial Empire of the St-Lawrence, 1760–1850 (first published in 1937), a detailed study on the growth of the English merchant class in relation to the St Lawrence River in Canada.

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Donald Stovel Macdonald

Donald Stovel Macdonald (1 March 1932 – 14 October 2018) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and diplomat.

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Donald Sutherland

Donald McNichol Sutherland (17 July 1935 – 20 June 2024) was a Canadian actor.

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Douglas LePan

Douglas Valentine LePan (25 May 1914 – 27 November 1998) was a Canadian diplomat, poet, novelist and professor of literature.

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Drag (entertainment)

Drag is a performance of exaggerated femininity, masculinity, or other forms of gender expression, usually for entertainment purposes.

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Drumheller

Drumheller is a town on the Red Deer River in the badlands of east-central Alberta, Canada.

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Dub poetry

Dub poetry is a form of performance poetry of Jamaican origin, which evolved out of dub music in Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1970s,, Allmusic last on-line access in 9/17/2012.

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Duke University

Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina, United States.

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E. J. Pratt

Edwin John Dove Pratt (February 4, 1882 – April 26, 1964), who published as E. J. Pratt, was a Canadian poet.

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Earle Birney

Earle Alfred Birney (13 May 1904 – 3 September 1995) was a Canadian poet and novelist, who twice won the Governor General's Award, Canada's top literary honour, for his poetry.

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EBay

eBay Inc. (often stylized as ebay or Ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide.

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Ecological economics

Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, or ecol-econ is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially.

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Ecological footprint

The ecological footprint measures human demand on natural capital, i.e. the quantity of nature it takes to support people and their economies.

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Ed Broadbent

John Edward Broadbent (March 21, 1936 – January 11, 2024) was a Canadian social-democratic politician and political scientist.

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Edmonton Strathcona

Edmonton Strathcona (formerly known as Edmonton—Strathcona) is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953.

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Edward Roberts (Canadian politician)

Edward Moxon Roberts (September 1, 1940 – January 14, 2022) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

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Egypt Exploration Society

The Egypt Exploration Society (EES) is a British non-profit organization.

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Electromagnetic spectrum

The electromagnetic spectrum is the full range of electromagnetic radiation, organized by frequency or wavelength.

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Electron microscope

An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination.

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Ellie Tesher

Ellie Tesher (born 1941) is a Canadian journalist and advice columnist.

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Elsie MacGill

Elizabeth Muriel Gregory MacGill (March 27, 1905November 4, 1980), known as the "Queen of the Hurricanes", was a Canadian engineer.

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Elwy Yost

Elwy McMurran Yost, (July 10, 1925 – July 21, 2011) was a Canadian television host, best known for hosting CBC Television's weekday Passport to Adventure series from 1965 to 1967, TVOntario's weekday Magic Shadows, from 1974 until the mid-1980s, and Saturday Night at the Movies from 1974 to 1999.

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Emőke Szathmáry

Emőke J.E. Szathmáry, (born January 25, 1944, in Hungary) is a physical anthropologist, specializing in the study of human genetics.

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Emeritus

Emeritus (female version: emerita) is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus".

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Emmy Awards

The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international television industry.

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Emory University

Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia.

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Endocrinology

Endocrinology (from endocrine + -ology) is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones.

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English Canada

English Canada comprises that part of the population within Canada, whether of British origin or otherwise, that speaks English.

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English Wikipedia

The English Wikipedia is the primary English-language edition of Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia.

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Episodic memory

Episodic memory is the memory of everyday events (such as times, location geography, associated emotions, and other contextual information) that can be explicitly stated or conjured.

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Errick Willis

Errick French Willis (March 21, 1896 – January 9, 1967) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada.

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Erving Goffman

Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born American sociologist, social psychologist, and writer, considered by some "the most influential American sociologist of the twentieth century".

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Escott Reid

Escott Graves Meredith Reid, CC (January 21, 1905 – September 28, 1999), was a Canadian diplomat who helped shape the United Nations and NATO, author, international public servant and academic administrator.

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Essex East (electoral district)

Essex East was a federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1925 to 1968.

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Ethics

Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.

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Etobicoke

Etobicoke is an administrative district and former city within Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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European Automobile Manufacturers Association

The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (Association des Constructeurs Européens d'Automobiles; abbreviated ACEA) is the main lobbying and standards group of the automobile industry in the European Union.

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European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.

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Fairmont Hotels and Resorts

Fairmont Hotels & Resorts is a global chain of luxury hotel that operates more than 70 properties worldwide, with a strong presence in Canada.

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Federal Court of Canada

The Federal Court of Canada, which succeeded the Exchequer Court of Canada in 1971, was a national court of Canada that had limited jurisdiction to hear certain types of disputes arising under the federal government's legislative jurisdiction.

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Fellow of the Royal Society

Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the Fellows of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathematics, engineering science, and medical science".

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Feminist theory

Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse.

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Fields Medal

The Fields Medal is a prize awarded to two, three, or four mathematicians under 40 years of age at the International Congress of the International Mathematical Union (IMU), a meeting that takes place every four years.

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First Blood

First Blood is a 1982 American action film directed by Ted Kotcheff and co-written by and starring Sylvester Stallone as Vietnam War veteran John Rambo.

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Fisheries science

Fisheries science is the academic discipline of managing and understanding fisheries.

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Floating-point arithmetic

In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic that represents subsets of real numbers using an integer with a fixed precision, called the significand, scaled by an integer exponent of a fixed base.

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Formal methods

In computer science, formal methods are mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development, analysis, and verification of software and hardware systems.

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Fort McMurray—Athabasca

Fort McMurray—Athabasca (formerly Athabasca) was a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 2015.

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Fox News

The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American multinational conservative news and political commentary television channel and website based in New York City.

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Frank Scott Hogg

Frank Scott Hogg (July 26, 1904 – January 1, 1951) was a Canadian astronomer.

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Frank Shuster

Frank Shuster, (September 5, 1916 – January 13, 2002) was a Canadian comedian best known as a member of the comedy duo Wayne and Shuster, alongside Johnny Wayne.

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Frank Underhill

Frank Hawkins Underhill, SM, FRSC (November 26, 1889 – September 16, 1971) was a Canadian journalist, essayist, historian, social critic, and political thinker.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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Frederick Banting

Sir Frederick Grant Banting (November 14, 1891 – February 21, 1941) was a Canadian pharmacologist, orthopedist, and field surgeon.

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Frederick W. A. G. Haultain

Sir Frederick William Alpin Gordon Haultain (November 25, 1857 – January 30, 1942) was a lawyer and a long-serving Canadian politician and judge.

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G-suit

A g-suit, or anti-g suit, is a flight suit worn by aviators and astronauts who are subject to high levels of acceleration force (g).

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Galahad

Galahad, sometimes referred to as Galeas or Galath, among other versions of his name, is a knight of King Arthur's Round Table and one of the three achievers of the Holy Grail in Arthurian legend.

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Game theory

Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions.

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Garth Turner

John Garth Turner is a Canadian business journalist, author, entrepreneur, broadcaster, financial advisor, and politician, twice elected as a Member of the House of Commons, former Minister of National Revenue and leadership candidate for the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.

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General Motors

General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

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Geological Society of America

The Geological Society of America (GSA) is a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of the geosciences.

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Geological Survey of Canada

The Geological Survey of Canada (GSC; Commission géologique du Canada, CGC) is a Canadian federal government agency responsible for performing geological surveys of the country developing Canada's natural resources and protecting the environment.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy.

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George A. Drew

George Alexander Drew (May 7, 1894 – January 4, 1973) was a Canadian politician.

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George Grant (philosopher)

George Parkin Grant (13 November 1918 – 27 September 1988) was a Canadian philosopher, university professor and social critic.

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George Hees

George Harris Hees (June 17, 1910 – June 11, 1996) was a Canadian politician and businessman.

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George Ignatieff

Count George Pavlovich Ignatieff, (Георгий Па́влович Игнатьев; December 16, 1913 – August 10, 1989) was a Canadian diplomat.

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George Stewart Henry

George Stewart Henry (July 16, 1871 – September 2, 1958) was a farmer, businessman and politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Gerald Bull

Gerald Vincent Bull (March 9, 1928 – March 22, 1990) was a Canadian --> engineer who developed long-range artillery.

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Gerald Lampert Award

The Gerald Lampert Memorial Award is an annual literary award presented by the League of Canadian Poets to the best volume of poetry published by a first-time poet.

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Gerry Martiniuk

Gerald Martiniuk, (August 5, 1937 – May 2, 2017) was a politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Giller Prize

The Giller Prize (sponsored as the Scotiabank Giller Prize) is a literary award given to a Canadian author of a novel or short story collection published in English (including translation) the previous year, after an annual juried competition between publishers who submit entries.

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Glendon College

Glendon College is a public liberal arts college in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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GoDaddy

GoDaddy Inc. is an American publicly traded Internet domain registry, domain registrar and web hosting company headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, and incorporated in Delaware.

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Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

The Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society is the highest award given by the Royal Astronomical Society (RAS).

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Golden Globe Awards

The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed for excellence in both American and international film and television.

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Gordon Daniel Conant

Gordon Daniel Conant (January 11, 1885 – January 2, 1953) was a Canadian lawyer, politician, and the 12th premier of Ontario, from 1942 to 1943.

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Governor General of Canada

The governor general of Canada (gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal representative of the.

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Governor General's Awards

The Governor General's Awards are a collection of annual awards presented by the governor general of Canada, recognizing distinction in numerous academic, artistic, and social fields.

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Governor of Fiji

Fiji was a British Crown colony from 1874 to 1970, and an independent dominion in the Commonwealth from 1970 to 1987.

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Governor of Hong Kong

The governor of Hong Kong was the representative of the British Crown in Hong Kong from 1843 to 1997.

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Governor of the Bank of Canada

Governor of the Bank of Canada is the chief executive officer of the Bank of Canada and acts as chair of its board of directors.

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Graham Yost

Graham John Yost (born September 5, 1959) is a Canadian film and television screenwriter.

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Greg Hollingshead

Gregory Hollingshead, CM (born February 25, 1947) is a Canadian novelist.

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Greg Sorbara

Gregory Samuel Sorbara (born September 4, 1946) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Griffin Poetry Prize

The Griffin Poetry Prize is Canada's poetry award.

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Guy Gavriel Kay

Guy Gavriel Kay (born November 7, 1954) is a Canadian writer of fantasy fiction.

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Gynaecology

Gynaecology or gynecology (see American and British English spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs.

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Hal Jackman

Henry Newton Rowell "Hal" Jackman (born June 10, 1932) is a Canadian billionaire businessman who served as the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1991 to 1997.

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Halton (federal electoral district)

Halton was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1988 before being abolished in an electoral district redistribution, and again from 1997 to 2015, when it was again abolished in another electoral district redistribution.

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Harper's Magazine

Harper's Magazine is a monthly magazine of literature, politics, culture, finance, and the arts.

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Harry Nixon

Harry Corwin Nixon (April 1, 1891 – October 22, 1961) was a Canadian politician and briefly the 13th premier of Ontario in 1943.

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Hartley Dewart

Herbert Hartley Dewart QC (9 November 1861 – 7 July 1924) was an Ontario lawyer and politician.

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Harvard Kennedy School

Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), officially the John F. Kennedy School of Government, is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Heather Mallick

Heather Mallick (born 1959) is a Canadian columnist, author and lecturer.

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Helen Rodd

Helen Rodd is a Canadian zoologist who is a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Toronto.

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Henry John Cody

Henry John Cody (December 6, 1868 – April 27, 1951) was a Canadian clergyman and President of the University of Toronto from 1932 to 1945 and Chancellor from 1944 to 1947.

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Heritage Minutes

The Heritage Minutes is a series of sixty-second short films, each illustrating an important moment in Canadian history.

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Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction

The Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction is a Canadian literary award, presented annually by the Writers' Trust of Canada to the best work of non-fiction by a Canadian writer.

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Histology

Histology, also known as microscopic anatomy or microanatomy, is the branch of biology that studies the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues.

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Hockey Canada

Hockey Canada (which merged with the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association in 1994) is the national governing body of ice hockey and ice sledge hockey in Canada.

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Hockey Hall of Fame

The Hockey Hall of Fame (Temple de la renommée du hockey) is a museum and hall of fame located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto)

The Hospital for Sick Children (HSC), corporately branded as SickKids, is a major pediatric teaching hospital located on University Avenue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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House (TV series)

House (also called House, M.D.) is an American medical drama television series that originally ran on the Fox network for eight seasons, from November 16, 2004, to May 21, 2012.

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Howard Ferguson

George Howard Ferguson (June 18, 1870 – February 21, 1946) was the ninth premier of Ontario, from 1923 to 1930.

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Howard Hampton

Howard George Hampton (born May 17, 1952) is a politician who was a member of Provincial Parliament for the province of Ontario.

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Hudson Institute

Hudson Institute is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1961 in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, by futurist Herman Kahn and his colleagues at the RAND Corporation.

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Hugh John Macdonald

Sir Hugh John Macdonald, (March 13, 1850 – March 29, 1929) was the only surviving son of the first prime minister of Canada, John A. Macdonald.

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Hugh Kenner

William Hugh Kenner (January 7, 1923 – November 24, 2003) was a Canadian literary scholar, critic and professor.

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Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer

The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is the Hugo Award given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electronic media during the previous calendar year.

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Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district)

Humber River—Black Creek is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904 and since 1917.

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Hypothermia

Hypothermia is defined as a body core temperature below in humans.

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IEEE 754

The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic established in 1985 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).

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Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry is a form of immunostaining.

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Imperial College London

Imperial College London (Imperial) is a public research university in London, England.

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In Flanders Fields

"In Flanders Fields" is a war poem in the form of a rondeau, written during the First World War by Canadian physician Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae.

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Incorporation (linguistics)

In linguistics, incorporation is a phenomenon by which a grammatical category, such as a verb, forms a compound with its direct object (object incorporation) or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function.

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Indigenous languages of the Americas

The Indigenous languages of the Americas are a diverse group of languages that originated in the Americas prior to colonization, many of which continue to be spoken.

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Innis College, Toronto

Innis College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Toronto.

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Institute for Advanced Study

The Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) is an independent center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry located in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Institute for Research on Public Policy

The Institute for Research on Public Policy (IRPP; Institut de recherche en politiques publiques) is an independent, national, bilingual, not-for-profit organization based in Montreal, Quebec.

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Insulin

Insulin (from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene.

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International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is an international financial institution, established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States; it is the lending arm of World Bank Group.

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International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.

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International trade

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories because there is a need or want of goods or services.

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Ionizing radiation

Ionizing radiation (US, ionising radiation in the UK), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them.

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Irving Abella

Irving Martin Abella (July 2, 1940 – July 3, 2022) was a Canadian historian who served as a professor at York University from 1968 to 2013.

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It's Raining Men

"It's Raining Men" is a song by the American musical duo The Weather Girls from their third studio album, Success (1983).

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J. L. Granatstein

Jack Lawrence Granatstein (May 21, 1939) is a Canadian historian who specializes in Canadian political and military history.

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J. M. S. Careless

James Maurice Stockford Careless (February 17, 1919 – April 6, 2009) was a Canadian historian.

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J. S. Woodsworth

James Shaver Charleston Woodsworth (July 29, 1874 – March 21, 1942) was a Canadian Methodist minister, politician, and labour activist.

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James Albert Manning Aikins

Sir James Albert Manning Aikins (December 10, 1851 – March 1, 1929) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada.

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James Alexander Lougheed

Sir James Alexander Lougheed, (or; 1September 18542November 1925) was a businessman, lawyer and politician from Alberta, Canada.

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James Orbinski

James Jude Orbinski is a Canadian physician, humanitarian activist, author, and scholar in global health.

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Jan Conn

Jan E. Conn (born 1952) is a Canadian geneticist and poet.

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Jan Zwicky

Janine Louise Zwicky (born 10 May 1955) is a Canadian philosopher, poet, essayist, and musician.

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JFK (film)

JFK is a 1991 American epic political thriller film written and directed by Oliver Stone.

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Jim Balsillie

James Laurence Balsillie (born February 3, 1961) is a Canadian businessman and philanthropist.

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Jim Karygiannis

James Karygiannis (Dimítris Karýgiannis,; born May 2, 1955) is a former Canadian politician.

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Jim Wilson (Ontario politician)

Jim Wilson (born April 4, 1963) is a retired Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Joan of Arcadia

Joan of Arcadia is an American fantasy family drama television series telling the story of teenager Joan Girardi (Amber Tamblyn), who sees and speaks with God and performs tasks she is given.

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Joe Greene (Ontario politician)

John James "Joe" Greene (24 June 1920 – 23 October 1978) was a Canadian politician.

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Joe Volpe

Giuseppe "Joe" Volpe (born September 21, 1947) is a Canadian politician.

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John Black Aird

John Black Aird (May 5, 1923 – May 6, 1995) was a Canadian lawyer, corporate director, and political figure.

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John Bosley (politician)

John William Bosley, (May 4, 1947 – April 28, 2022) was a Canadian politician.

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John C. Major

John Charles Major (born February 20, 1931) is a Canadian jurist and was a puisne justice on the Supreme Court of Canada from 1992 to 2005.

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John Campbell Elliott

John Campbell Elliott, (August 25, 1872 – December 20, 1941) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

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John Charles Fields

John Charles Fields, FRS, FRSC (May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a Canadian mathematician and the founder of the Fields Medal for outstanding achievement in mathematics.

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John Edward Brownlee

John Edward Brownlee, (August 27, 1883 – July 15, 1961) was the fifth premier of Alberta, serving from 1925 until 1934.

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John Godfrey

John Ferguson Godfrey (December 19, 1942 – December 18, 2023) was a Canadian educator, journalist and politician who served as a member of Parliament from 1993 to 2008.

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John Hastings (Ontario politician)

John Edward Hastings (March 16, 1942 – May 15, 2024) was a Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada.

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John Kenneth Galbraith

John Kenneth Galbraith (October 15, 1908 – April 29, 2006), also known as Ken Galbraith, was a Canadian-American economist, diplomat, public official, and intellectual.

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John Macleod (physiologist)

John James Rickard Macleod (6 September 1876 – 16 March 1935), was a Scottish biochemist and physiologist.

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John McCrae

Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae (November 30, 1872 – January 28, 1918) was a Canadian poet, physician, author, artist and soldier during the World War I and a surgeon during the Second Battle of Ypres, in Belgium.

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John Meisel

John Meisel (born October 23, 1923) is a Canadian political scientist, professor, and scholar, and former chairman of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.

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John Morison Gibson

Sir John Morison Gibson (January 1, 1842 – June 3, 1929) was a Canadian politician and the tenth Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.

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John P. Walters

John P. Walters (born February 8, 1952) is the president and chief executive officer of Hudson Institute; he was appointed in January 2021.

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John Polanyi

John Charles Polanyi (Polányi János Károly; born 23 January 1929) is a German-born Canadian chemist.

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John Roberts (journalist)

John David Roberts (born November 15, 1956) is a Canadian-American television journalist currently working for the Fox News Channel, as the co-anchor of America Reports.

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John Sewell

John Sewell (born December 8, 1940) is a Canadian politician and lawyer who served as the 58th mayor of Toronto from 1978 to 1980.

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John Stanley Plaskett

John Stanley Plaskett (November 17, 1865 – October 17, 1941) was a Canadian astronomer.

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John Tory

John Howard Tory (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian broadcaster, businessman, and former politician who served as the 65th mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023.

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John Tuzo Wilson

John Tuzo Wilson (October 24, 1908 – April 15, 1993) was a Canadian geophysicist and geologist who achieved worldwide acclaim for his contributions to the theory of plate tectonics.

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Johnny Wayne

Johnny Wayne (born Louis Weingarten; May 28, 1918 – July 18, 1990) was a Canadian comedian and comedy writer best known for his work as part of the comedy duo Wayne and Shuster alongside Frank Shuster.

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Johns Hopkins Hospital

The Johns Hopkins Hospital (JHH) is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland.

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Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins University (often abbreviated as Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, Johns, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland.

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Johnson solid

In geometry, a Johnson solid, sometimes also known as a Johnson–Zalgaller solid, is a strictly convex polyhedron whose faces are regular polygons.

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Jonathan Schaeffer

Jonathan Herbert Schaeffer (born 1957) is a Canadian researcher and professor at the University of Alberta and the former Canada Research Chair in Artificial Intelligence.

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Joseph Cordiano

Joseph Cordiano (born October 30, 1957) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Journey Prize

The Journey Prize (officially called The Writers' Trust of Canada McClelland & Stewart Journey Prize) is a Canadian literary award, presented annually by McClelland and Stewart and the Writers' Trust of Canada for the best short stories published by an emerging writer in a Canadian literary magazine.

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Joy Fielding

Joy Fielding (née Tepperman; born March 18, 1945) is a Canadian novelist and actress.

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Judge

A judge is a person who presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges.

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Judy LaMarsh

Julia Verlyn LaMarsh (December 20, 1924 – October 27, 1980) was a Canadian politician, lawyer, author and broadcaster.

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Julie Payette

Julie Payette (born October 20, 1963) is a Canadian engineer, scientist and former astronaut who served from 2017 to 2021 as Governor General of Canada, the 29th since Canadian Confederation.

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K (programming language)

K is a proprietary array processing programming language developed by Arthur Whitney and commercialized by Kx Systems.

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Kac–Moody algebra

In mathematics, a Kac–Moody algebra (named for Victor Kac and Robert Moody, who independently and simultaneously discovered them in 1968) is a Lie algebra, usually infinite-dimensional, that can be defined by generators and relations through a generalized Cartan matrix.

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Kahan summation algorithm

In numerical analysis, the Kahan summation algorithm, also known as compensated summation, significantly reduces the numerical error in the total obtained by adding a sequence of finite-precision floating-point numbers, compared to the obvious approach.

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Kathleen Wynne

Kathleen O'Day Wynne (born May 21, 1953) is a former Canadian politician who served as the 25th premier of Ontario and leader of the Ontario Liberal Party from 2013 to 2018.

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Ken Macalister

John Kenneth Macalister (July 19, 1914 – September 14, 1944) was a Rhodes Scholar and a Canadian hero of World War II.

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Kim Vicente

Kim Vicente is an inactive professor of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the University of Toronto.

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Kindersley

Kindersley is a town surrounded by the Rural Municipality of Kindersley No. 290 in west-central Saskatchewan, Canada.

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King Lear

King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare.

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King's College London

King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England.

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King's Counsel

In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth realms, a King's Counsel (post-nominal initials KC) is a lawyer appointed by the state as a senior advocate or barrister with a high degree of skill and experience in the law.

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King's Privy Council for Canada

The King's Privy Council for Canada (Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada), sometimes called His Majesty's Privy Council for Canada or simply the Privy Council (PC), is the full group of personal consultants to the monarch of Canada on state and constitutional affairs.

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Kitchener, Ontario

Kitchener is a city in the Canadian province of Ontario, about west of Toronto.

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Ku Klux Klan

The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups.

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Laser

A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation.

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Lasker Award

In 1945 Albert Lasker and Mary Woodard Lasker created the Lasker Awards.

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Late Show with David Letterman

The Late Show with David Letterman is an American late-night talk show hosted by David Letterman on CBS, the first iteration of the ''Late Show'' franchise.

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Law & Order

Law & Order is an American police procedural and legal drama television series created by Dick Wolf and produced by Wolf Entertainment and Universal Television, launching the ''Law & Order'' franchise.

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Law & Order: Special Victims Unit

Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (often shortened to Law & Order: SVU or SVU) is an American police procedural crime drama television series created by Dick Wolf for NBC.

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Law Society of Ontario

The Law Society of Ontario (LSO; Barreau de l'Ontario) is the law society responsible for the self-regulation of lawyers and paralegals in the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)

In Canada, the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Chef de l'opposition au Sénat) is the leader of the largest party in the Canadian Senate not in government.

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Lee Ross

Lee David Ross (August 25, 1942 – May 14, 2021) was a Canadian-American professor.

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Legal aid is the provision of assistance to people who are unable to afford legal representation and access to the court system.

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Legion of Merit

The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements.

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Legislative Assembly of Alberta

The Legislative Assembly of Alberta is the deliberative assembly of the province of Alberta, Canada.

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Legislative Assembly of British Columbia

The Legislative Assembly of British Columbia (Assemblée législative de la Colombie-Britannique) is the deliberative assembly of the Parliament of British Columbia, in the province of British Columbia, Canada.

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Legislative Assembly of Ontario

The Legislative Assembly of Ontario (OLA; Assemblée législative de l'Ontario) is the legislative chamber of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Leo Moser

Leo Moser (11 April 1921, Vienna – 9 February 1970, Edmonton) was an Austrian-Canadian mathematician, best known for his polygon notation.

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Leona Dombrowsky

Leona Dombrowsky (born April 29, 1957) is a former Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Leroy P. Steele Prize

The Leroy P. Steele Prizes are awarded every year by the American Mathematical Society, for distinguished research work and writing in the field of mathematics.

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Leslie Frost

Leslie Miscampbell Frost (September 20, 1895 – May 4, 1973) was a politician in Ontario, Canada, who served as the province's 16th premier from May 4, 1949, to November 8, 1961.

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Lewis Urry

Lewis Frederick Urry (–) was a Canadian-American chemical engineer and inventor.

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Liberal Party of Canada

The Liberal Party of Canada (LPC; region, PLC) is a federal political party in Canada.

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Lieutenant Governor of Alberta

The lieutenant governor of Alberta is the representative in Alberta of the monarch.

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Liona Boyd

Liona Maria Carolynne Boyd, (born 11 July 1949) is a Canadian classical guitarist often referred to as the 'First Lady of the Guitar'.

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List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Canada

This is a list of Canadian ambassadors and high commissioners to other countries and international organizations, including permanent representatives of ambassadorial rank from Canada.

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List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States

This is a list of ambassadors of Canada to the United States, formally titled as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to the United States of America for His Majesty's Government in Canada.

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List of institute professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Institute professor is the highest title that can be awarded to a faculty member at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.

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List of mayors of Brampton

The mayor of Brampton is head of the executive branch of the Brampton City Council.

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List of mayors of Calgary

This is a list of mayors of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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List of mayors of Edmonton

This is a list of mayors of Edmonton, a city in Alberta, Canada.

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List of mayors of Winnipeg

The mayor of Winnipeg is a member of Winnipeg City Council, but does not represent a ward.

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London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public research university in London, England, and amember institution of the University of London.

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London West (federal electoral district)

London West (London-Ouest) is a federal electoral district in London, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968.

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Long Day's Journey into Night

Long Day's Journey into Night is a play in four acts written by American playwright Eugene O'Neill in 1939–1941 and first published posthumously in 1956.

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Lorenzo Berardinetti

Lorenzo Berardinetti (born 21 October 1961) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Lorne Michaels

Lorne Michaels (born Lorne David Lipowitz; November 17, 1944) is a Canadian-American television writer and film producer.

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Los Alamos National Laboratory

Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE), located a short distance northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico, in the American southwest.

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Louis Orville Breithaupt

Louis Orville Breithaupt (28 October 1890 – 12 December 1960) served as the 18th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Canada, from 1952 to 1957.

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Louis Rasminsky

Louis Rasminsky, (February 1, 1908 – September 15, 1998) was the third Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1961 to 1973, succeeding James Coyne.

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Louis Riel

Louis Riel (22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis people.

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Lyman Duff

Sir Lyman Poore Duff,, PC(UK) (7 January 1865 – 26 April 1955) was a Canadian lawyer and judge who served as the eighth Chief Justice of Canada.

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Lynn Crosbie

Lynn Crosbie (born 7 August 1963) is a Canadian poet and novelist.

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Maciej Giertych

Maciej Marian Giertych (born 24 March 1936 in Warsaw) is a Polish dendrologist and social conservative politician of the League of Polish Families (LPR).

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Maclean's

Maclean's, founded in 1905, is a Canadian news magazine reporting on Canadian issues such as politics, pop culture, and current events.

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Malcolm Gladwell

Malcolm Timothy Gladwell (born 3 September 1963) is a Canadian journalist, author, and public speaker.

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Manitoba Liberal Party

The Manitoba Liberal Party (Parti libéral du Manitoba) is a political party in Manitoba, Canada.

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Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese politician, Marxist theorist, military strategist, poet, and revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Maple Leaf Gardens

Maple Leaf Gardens is a historic building located at the northwest corner of Carlton Street and Church Street in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Margaret Atwood

Margaret Eleanor Atwood (born November 18, 1939) is a Canadian novelist, poet, and literary critic.

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Margaret Avison

Margaret Avison, (April 23, 1918 – July 31, 2007) was a Canadian poet who twice won Canada's Governor General's Award and has also won its Griffin Poetry Prize.

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Margaret Visser

Margaret Visser (born May 11, 1940) is a Canadian writer and broadcaster who lives in Toronto, Paris, and South West France.

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Maria Minna

Maria Minna (born March 14, 1948) is a former Canadian politician who represented the Toronto riding of Beaches—East York in the House of Commons as a member of the Liberal Party from 1993 to 2011.

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Marie Bountrogianni

Marie Bountrogianni (born December 10, 1956) is the former dean of The G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education at Ryerson University.

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Mark B. Wise

Mark Brian Wise (born November 9, 1953, in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian-American theoretical physicist.

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Mark Holland

Mark Holland (born October 16, 1974) is a Canadian politician who serves as Minister of Health since July 26, 2023.

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Mark Kingwell

Mark Gerald Kingwell (born March 1, 1963) is a Canadian professor of philosophy and former associate chair at the University of Toronto's Department of Philosophy.

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Mark MacGuigan

Mark Rudolph MacGuigan (17 February 1931 – 12 January 1998) was a Canadian academic and politician.

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Markham, Ontario

Markham is a city in York Region, Ontario, Canada.

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Marquette University

Marquette University is a private Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

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Mary Anne Chambers

Mary Anne Veronica Chambers, (born September 8, 1950) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada, and was named Chancellor of the University of Guelph in September 2022.

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Mass spectrometry

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an analytical technique that is used to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Massey College, Toronto

Massey College is a graduate residential college at the University of Toronto that was established, built and partially endowed in 1962 by the Massey Foundation and officially opened in 1963, though women were not admitted until 1974.

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Matt Cohen Award

The Matt Cohen Award is an award given annually by the Writers' Trust of Canada to a Canadian writer, in honour of a distinguished lifetime contribution to Canadian literature.

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Maud Menten

Maud Leonora Menten (March 20, 1879 – July 17, 1960) was a Canadian physician and chemist.

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Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research.

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Mayor of Ottawa

The mayor of Ottawa (maire d'Ottawa) is head of the executive branch of the Ottawa City Council.

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Mayor of Toronto

The mayor of Toronto is the head of Toronto City Council and chief executive officer of the municipal government.

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Médecins Sans Frontières

italic (MSF; pronounced), also known as Doctors Without Borders, is a charity that provides humanitarian medical care. It is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) of French origin known for its projects in conflict zones and in countries affected by endemic diseases.

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Métis

The Métis are an Indigenous people whose historical homelands include Canada's three Prairie Provinces.

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McClelland & Stewart

McClelland & Stewart Limited is a Canadian publishing company.

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McMaster University

McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

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Measha Brueggergosman

Measha Brueggergosman–Lee (née Gosman; June 28, 1977) is a Canadian soprano who performs both as an opera singer and concert artist.

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Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)

The Medical Research Council (MRC) is responsible for co-coordinating and funding medical research in the United Kingdom.

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Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous type of skin cancer; it develops from the melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes.

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Member of Provincial Parliament (Canada)

A member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) is an elected member of the Legislative Assembly of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Mennonites

Mennonites are a group of Anabaptist Christian communities tracing their roots to the epoch of the Radical Reformation.

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Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.

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Methodism

Methodism, also called the Methodist movement, is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley.

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Metropolitan Opera

The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

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Michael Bliss

John William Michael Bliss (1941–2017) was a Canadian historian and author.

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Michael Cassidy (Canadian politician)

Michael Morris Cassidy (born May 10, 1937) is a Canadian politician.

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Michael Ondaatje

Philip Michael Ondaatje (born 12 September 1943) is a Sri Lankan-born Canadian poet, fiction writer and essayist.

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Michael Prue

Michael David Prue (born July 14, 1948) is a politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Michael Spence

Andrew Michael Spence (born November 7, 1943) is a Canadian-American economist and Nobel laureate.

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Michaelis–Menten kinetics

In biochemistry, Michaelis–Menten kinetics, named after Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten, is the simplest case of enzyme kinetics, applied to enzyme-catalysed reactions of one substrate and one product.

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Michele Landsberg

Michele Landsberg OC, (born 12 July 1939) is a Canadian journalist, author, public speaker, feminist and social activist.

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Micropaleontology

Micropaleontology (American spelling; spelled micropalaeontology in European usage) is the branch of paleontology (palaeontology) that studies microfossils, or fossils that require the use of a microscope to see the organism, its morphology and its characteristic details.

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Minister for Science (Canada)

The minister of Science is a vacant office that was in the Cabinet of Canada and existed under various forms from 1971 to 2019, when the portfolio's responsibilities were absorbed into the innovation, science and industry portfolio.

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Minister for Women and Gender Equality and Youth

The minister for women and gender equality and youth a minister of the Crown and member of the Canadian Cabinet.

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Minister of Canadian Heritage

The minister of Canadian heritage (ministre du patrimoine canadien) is the minister of the Crown who heads Canadian Heritage, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for culture, media, sports, and the arts.

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Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations

The minister of Crown–Indigenous relations (ministre des relations couronne-autochtones) is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet, one of two ministers (the other being the minister of northern affairs) who administer Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC), the department of the Government of Canada which is responsible for administering the Indian Act and other legislation dealing with "Indians and lands reserved for the Indians" under subsection 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867.

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Minister of Energy and Natural Resources

The minister of energy and natural resources is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for Natural Resources Canada (NRCan).

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Minister of Environment and Climate Change

The minister of environment and climate change (ministre de l'environnement et du changement climatique) is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada.

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Minister of Finance (Canada)

The minister of finance (ministre des Finances) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet, who is responsible for overseeing the Department of Finance and presenting the federal government's budget each year.

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Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)

The Minister of Foreign Affairs (Ministre des Affaires étrangères) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the Government of Canada's international relations and is the lead minister responsible for Global Affairs Canada, though the minister of international trade leads on trade issues.

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Minister of Health (Canada)

The minister of health (ministre de la santé) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing health-focused government agencies including Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada, as well as enforcing the Canada Health Act, the law governing Canada's universal health care system.

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Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry

The minister of innovation, science, and industry (ministre de l'innovation, des sciences et de l'industrie) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for overseeing the economic development and corporate affairs department of the government of Canada; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

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Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs

The minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (Ministre des Affaires intergouvernementales) is the Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the federal government's relations with the governments of the provinces and territories of Canada.

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Minister of International Development (Canada)

The minister of international development is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.

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Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada

The minister of justice and attorney general of Canada is a dual-role portfolio in the Canadian Cabinet.

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Minister of National Defence (Canada)

The minister of National Defence (MND; ministre de la défense nationale) is a minister of the Crown in the Cabinet of Canada responsible for the management and direction of all matters relating to the national defence of Canada.

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Minister of National Revenue

The minister of national revenue (ministre du revenu national) is the minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet who is responsible for the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), as well as the administration of taxation law and collection.

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Minister of Public Works (Canada)

The Minister of Public Works was a position in the Cabinet of Canada who oversaw the public works portfolio of the federal government.

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Minister of Transport (Canada)

The minister of transport (ministre des transports) is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.

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Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)

The minister of veterans affairs is the minister of the Crown responsible for the Veterans Affairs Canada, the department of the Government of Canada responsible for administering benefits for members and veterans of the Canadian Armed Forces, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and their family members and caregivers.

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Ministry of finance

A ministry of finance is a ministry or other government agency in charge of government finance, fiscal policy, and financial regulation.

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Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs (Ontario)

The Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs is responsible for intergovernmental affairs between the Canadian province of Ontario and the other provinces and territories and the Canadian government.

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Miriam Waddington

Miriam Waddington (née Dworkin; 23 December 1917 – 3 March 2004) was a Canadian poet, short story writer and translator.

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Moderator of the United Church of Canada

The Moderator of the United Church of Canada is the most senior elected official within the United Church of Canada.

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Modern Language Association

The Modern Language Association of America, often referred to as the Modern Language Association (MLA), is widely considered the principal professional association in the United States for scholars of language and literature.

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Molson Brewery

The Molson Brewery is a Canadian-based brewery based in Montreal and was established in 1786 by the Molson family.

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Molson Prize

The Thomas Henry Pentland Molson Prize for the Arts is awarded by the Canada Council for the Arts.

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Monck (federal electoral district)

Monck was a federal electoral district in the Canadian province of Ontario, which was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1892.

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Monique Smith (Canadian politician)

Monique M. Smith (born) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite.

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Moonstruck

Moonstruck is a 1987 American romantic comedy film directed by Norman Jewison and written by John Patrick Shanley.

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Morley Callaghan

Edward Morley Callaghan (February 22, 1903 – August 25, 1990) was a Canadian novelist, short story writer, playwright, and TV and radio personality.

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Morton Shulman

Morton Shulman (25 April 1925 – 18 August 2000) was a Canadian politician, businessman, broadcaster, columnist, coroner, and physician.

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Mount Saint Vincent University

Mount Saint Vincent University, often referred to as the Mount, is a public, primarily undergraduate, university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and was established in 1873.

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Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto)

Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) is a hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Mr. Dressup

Mr.

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Nadine Gordimer

Nadine Gordimer (20 November 192313 July 2014) was a South African writer and political activist.

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Nanotechnology

Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm).

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Naomi Klein

Naomi Klein (born May 8, 1970) is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses; support of ecofeminism, organized labour, criticism of corporate globalization, fascism and capitalism.

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National Academy of Sciences

The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization.

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National Assembly of Quebec

The National Assembly of Quebec (officially in Assemblée nationale du Québec) is the legislative body of the province of Quebec in Canada.

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National Bureau of Economic Research

The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is an American private nonprofit research organization "committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic community." The NBER is known for proposing start and end dates for recessions in the United States.

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National Film Board of Canada

The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor.

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National Hockey League

The National Hockey League (NHL; Ligue nationale de hockey, LNH) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada.

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National Medal of Science

The National Medal of Science is an honor bestowed by the President of the United States to individuals in science and engineering who have made important contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the fields of behavioral and social sciences, biology, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and physics.

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National Post

The National Post is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper and the flagship publication of Postmedia Network.

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National Research Council Canada

The National Research Council Canada (NRC; Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research and development.

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National Tsing Hua University

National Tsing Hua University (NTHU) is a public research university in Hsinchu, Taiwan.

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National Women's Hockey League (1999–2007)

The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) was a women's ice hockey league established in Canada in service from 1999 to 2007.

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Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council

The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada, CRSNG) is the major federal agency responsible for funding natural sciences and engineering research in Canada.

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Neo-Nazism

Neo-Nazism comprises the post-World War II militant, social, and political movements that seek to revive and reinstate Nazi ideology.

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Neoconservatism

Neoconservatism is a political movement that began in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1960s during the Vietnam War among foreign policy hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist Democratic Party and with the growing New Left and counterculture of the 1960s.

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New College, Toronto

New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Toronto in Canada.

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New York Rangers

The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City.

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Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly

The Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly (Chambre d'assemblée de Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador) is the unicameral deliberative assembly of the General Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

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Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.

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Nima Arkani-Hamed

Nima Arkani-Hamed (نیما ارکانی حامد; born April 5, 1972) is an American-Canadian, sns.ias.edu; accessed December 4, 2015.

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Nipissing University

Nipissing University is a public university located in North Bay, Ontario, Canada.

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Niuean language

Niuean (ko e vagahau Niuē) is a Polynesian language, belonging to the Malayo-Polynesian subgroup of the Austronesian languages.

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No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies is a book by the Canadian author Naomi Klein.

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Nobel Prize in Physics

The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics.

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.

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Noor Hassanali

Noor Mohamed Hassanali (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was a Trinidadian lawyer, judge and politician who served as the second president of Trinidad and Tobago from 1987 to 1997.

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Norman Bethune

Henry Norman Bethune (March 4, 1890 – November 12, 1939; p) was a Canadian thoracic surgeon, early advocate of socialized medicine, and member of the Communist Party of Canada.

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Norman Jewison

Norman Frederick Jewison (July 21, 1926 – January 20, 2024) was a Canadian filmmaker.

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Norman Johnson (mathematician)

Norman Woodason Johnson was a mathematician at Wheaton College, Norton, Massachusetts.

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Norman Wagner

Norman Ernest Wagner, (March 29, 1935 – December 10, 2004) was a Canadian archeologist, professor and University president.

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Northeastern University

Northeastern University (NU or NEU) is a private research university with its main campus in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Northrop Frye

Herman Northrop Frye (July 14, 1912 – January 23, 1991) was a Canadian literary critic and literary theorist, considered one of the most influential of the 20th century.

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Nova Scotia New Democratic Party

The Nova Scotia New Democratic Party is a social democratic, progressive provincial party in Nova Scotia, Canada.

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Nuclear weapon

A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb), producing a nuclear explosion.

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Number theory

Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions.

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Office of National Drug Control Policy

The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) is a component of the Executive Office of the President of the United States.

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Old Earth creationism

Old Earth creationism (OEC) is an umbrella of theological views encompassing certain varieties of creationism which may or can include day-age creationism, gap creationism, progressive creationism, and sometimes theistic evolution.

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Omega-3 fatty acid

Omega−3 fatty acids, also called Omega−3 oils, ω−3 fatty acids, Ω-3 Fatty acids or n−3 fatty acids, are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure.

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Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

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Ontario Human Rights Commission

The Ontario Human Rights Commission (OHRC) was established in the Canadian province of Ontario on March 29, 1961, to administer the Ontario Human Rights Code.

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Ontario Liberal Party

The Ontario Liberal Party (OLP; Parti libéral de l'Ontario, PLO) is a political party in the province of Ontario, Canada.

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Ontario New Democratic Party

The Ontario New Democratic Party (Nouveau Parti démocratique de l'Ontario; abbr. ONDP or NDP) is a social democratic political party in Ontario, Canada.

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Optica (society)

Optica (founded as the Optical Society of America; later the Optical Society) is a professional society of individuals and companies with an interest in optics and photonics.

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Order of Canada

The Order of Canada (Ordre du Canada) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit.

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Order of Ontario

The Order of Ontario is the most prestigious official honour in the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Order of the British Empire

The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organizations, and public service outside the civil service.

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Ordinary People

Ordinary People is a 1980 American drama film directed by Robert Redford in his feature directorial debut.

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Organometallic chemistry

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium, as well.

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Oronhyatekha

Oronhyatekha (10 August 1841 – 3 March 1907), ("Burning Sky" or "Burning Cloud" in the Mohawk language, also carried the baptismal name Peter Martin), was a Mohawk physician, scholar, and a unique figure in the history of British colonialism.

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Our Lady Peace

Our Lady Peace (sometimes shortened to OLP) is a Canadian alternative rock band formed in Toronto, Ontario in 1992.

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Outlier

In statistics, an outlier is a data point that differs significantly from other observations.

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Pablum

Pablum is a processed cereal for infants originally marketed and co-created by the Mead Johnson & Company in 1931.

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Paleozoic

The Paleozoic (or Palaeozoic) Era is the first of three geological eras of the Phanerozoic Eon.

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Parkdale (federal electoral district)

Parkdale was a Canadian federal electoral district represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1917 to 1979.

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Parkdale—High Park (federal electoral district)

Parkdale—High Park is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1979.

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Parliament Hill

Parliament Hill (Colline du Parlement), colloquially known as The Hill, is an area of Crown land on the southern bank of the Ottawa River that houses the Parliament of Canada in downtown Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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Parliamentary opposition

Parliamentary opposition is a form of political opposition to a designated government, particularly in a Westminster-based parliamentary system.

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Particle physics

Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation.

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Pat Lowther Award

The Pat Lowther Memorial Award is an annual Canadian literary award presented by the League of Canadian Poets to the year's best book of poetry by a Canadian woman.

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Patrick Boyer

J.

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Patrick Watson (producer)

Patrick Watson (December 23, 1929July 4, 2022) was a Canadian broadcaster, television and radio interviewer and host, author, commentator, actor, television writer, producer, and director for five decades.

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Paul Davenport

Paul Theodore Davenport, (born December 24, 1946) was the tenth president of the University of Alberta and ninth president of the University of Western Ontario.

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Paul Hellyer

Paul Theodore Hellyer (August 6, 1923 – August 8, 2021) was a Canadian engineer, politician, writer, and commentator.

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Paul Martin

Paul Edgar Philippe Martin (born August 28, 1938), also known as Paul Martin Jr., is a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 21st prime minister of Canada and the leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2003 to 2006.

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Paul Martin Sr.

Joseph James Guillaume Paul Martin (June 23, 1903 – September 14, 1992), often referred to as Paul Martin Sr., was a noted Canadian politician and diplomat.

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Paul Quarrington

Paul Lewis Quarrington (July 22, 1953 – January 21, 2010) was a Canadian novelist, playwright, screenwriter, filmmaker, musician and educator.

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Paul Shaffer

Paul Allen Wood Shaffer (born November 28, 1949) is a Canadian singer, keyboardist, composer, actor, author, comedian, and musician who served as David Letterman's musical director, band leader, and sidekick on the entire run of both Late Night with David Letterman (1982–1993) and Late Show with David Letterman (1993–2015).

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Pauline Mills McGibbon

Pauline Mills McGibbon (21 October 1910 – 14 December 2001) served as the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1974 to 1980.

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Peking Man

Peking Man (Homo erectus pekinensis) is a subspecies of H. erectus which inhabited the Zhoukoudian cave site in modern northern China during the Chibanian.

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Penn Kemp

Patricia Penn Anne Kemp (born 1944), better known simply as Penn Kemp, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, and sound poet who lives in London, Ontario.

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Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics

Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (PI, Perimeter, PITP) is an independent research centre in foundational theoretical physics located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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Peter C. Newman

Peter Charles Newman (born Petr Karel Neumann; May 10, 1929 – September 7, 2023) was a Canadian journalist, editor and author.

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Peter Gzowski

Peter John Gzowski (July 13, 1934 – January 24, 2002), known colloquially as "Mr.

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Peter Munk

Peter Munk (November 8, 1927 – March 28, 2018) was a Hungarian-Canadian businessman, investor, founder and philanthropist.

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Peter Van Loan

Peter Leo Van Loan, (born April 18, 1963) is a former Canadian politician who served as the Member of Parliament for the electoral district of York—Simcoe from 2004 to 2018.

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Petro-Canada

Petro-Canada (colloquially known as Petro-Can) is a retail and wholesale marketing brand subsidiary of Suncor Energy.

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Philosophy of education

The philosophy of education is the branch of applied philosophy that investigates the nature of education as well as its aims and problems.

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Photonics

Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing.

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Phyllis Gotlieb

Phyllis Fay Gotlieb (née Bloom; May 25, 1926 July 14, 2009) was a Canadian science fiction novelist and poet.

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Plate tectonics

Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that Earth's lithosphere comprises a number of large tectonic plates, which have been slowly moving since 3–4 billion years ago.

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Political science

Political science is the scientific study of politics.

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Politically Incorrect

Politically Incorrect (stylized as POLITICALLY INCOrrECT) is an American late-night, half-hour political talk show hosted by Bill Maher that aired from July 25, 1993, to July 5, 2002.

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Positive economics

Positive economics (as opposed to normative economics) is the part of economics that deals with positive statements.

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Possible Worlds (play)

Possible Worlds is a play written in 1990 by John Mighton.

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Postmaster General of Canada

The Postmaster General of Canada was the Canadian cabinet minister responsible for the Post Office Department (Canada Post).

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Premier of Alberta

The premier of Alberta is the head of government and first minister of the Canadian province of Alberta.

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Premier of Manitoba

The premier of Manitoba (premier ministre du Manitoba) is the first minister (i.e., head of government or chief executive) for the Canadian province of Manitoba—as well as the de facto President of the province's Executive Council.

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Premier of Ontario

The premier of Ontario (premier ministre de l'Ontario) is the head of government of Ontario.

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Premier of the Northwest Territories

The premier of the Northwest Territories is the first minister and head of government for the Canadian territory of the Northwest Territories.

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Premier of the Republic of China

The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan.

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President of the King's Privy Council for Canada

In the Canadian cabinet, the president of the King's Privy Council for Canada (président du Conseil privé du Roi pour le Canada) is nominally in charge of the Privy Council Office.

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President of the Treasury Board

The President of the Treasury Board is a minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.

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President of Trinidad and Tobago

The president of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is the head of state of Trinidad and Tobago and the commander-in-chief of the Trinidad and Tobago Defence Force.

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Presidential Medal of Freedom

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award of the United States, alongside the Congressional Gold Medal.

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Primate

Primates is an order of mammals, which is further divided into the strepsirrhines, which include lemurs, galagos, and lorisids; and the haplorhines, which include tarsiers; and the simians, which include monkeys and apes.

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Prime Minister of Canada

The prime minister of Canada (premier ministre du Canada) is the head of government of Canada.

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Prime Minister of Dominica

The prime minister of Dominica is the head of government in the Commonwealth of Dominica.

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Prince Edward—Hastings (federal electoral district)

Prince Edward—Hastings was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that existed in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 2015.

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Princess of Asturias Awards

The Princess of Asturias Awards (Premios Princesa de Asturias, Premios Princesa d'Asturies), formerly the Prince of Asturias Awards from 1981 to 2014 (Premios Príncipe de Asturias), are a series of annual prizes awarded in Spain by the Princess of Asturias Foundation (previously the Prince of Asturias Foundation) to individuals, entities or organizations from around the world who make notable achievements in the sciences, humanities, and public affairs.

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Princeton University

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

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Private law

Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts (as it is called in the common law), and the law of obligations (as it is called in civil legal systems).

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Privy council

A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government.

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Progressive Conservative Party of Canada

The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre to centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003.

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Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario

The Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario (Parti progressiste-conservateur de l'Ontario), often shortened to the Ontario PC Party or simply the PCs, colloquially known as the Tories, is a centre to centre-right political party in Ontario, Canada.

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Project Babylon

Project Babylon was a space gun project commissioned by then Iraqi president Saddam Hussein.

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Project Gemini

Project Gemini was the second United States human spaceflight program to fly.

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Project HARP

Project HARP, short for High Altitude Research Project, was a joint venture of the United States Department of Defense and Canada's Department of National Defence created with the goal of studying ballistics of re-entry vehicles and collecting upper atmospheric data for research.

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Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system below the bladder.

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Proterozoic

The Proterozoic is the third of the four geologic eons of Earth's history, spanning the time interval from 2500 to 538.8Mya, the longest eon of the Earth's geologic time scale.

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Provisional government

A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolution, civil war, or some combination thereof.

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Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals".

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Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is an international organization that brings together scholars and public figures to work toward reducing the danger of armed conflict and to seek solutions to global security threats.

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Puisne judge

Puisne judge and puisne justice are terms for an ordinary judge or a judge of lesser rank of a particular court.

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Pyotr Kapitsa

Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa or Peter Kapitza (Пётр Леонидович Капица, Petre Capița; – 8 April 1984) was a leading Soviet physicist and Nobel laureate, whose research focused on low-temperature physics.

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Quantum chemistry

Quantum chemistry, also called molecular quantum mechanics, is a branch of physical chemistry focused on the application of quantum mechanics to chemical systems, particularly towards the quantum-mechanical calculation of electronic contributions to physical and chemical properties of molecules, materials, and solutions at the atomic level.

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Quest University

Quest University (officially Quest University Canada) was a private, not-for-profit, secular liberal arts and sciences university.

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Raine Maida

Raine Maida (born Michael Anthony Maida; February 18, 1970) – Ourladypeace.cc.

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Red River Rebellion

The Red River Rebellion (Rébellion de la rivière Rouge), also known as the Red River Resistance, Red River uprising, or First Riel Rebellion, was the sequence of events that led up to the 1869 establishment of a provisional government by Métis leader Louis Riel and his followers at the Red River Colony, in the early stages of establishing today's Canadian province of Manitoba.

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Renaissance

The Renaissance is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Representative of the Government in the Senate

The representative of the Government in the Senate (représentant du gouvernement au Sénat) is the member of the Senate of Canada who is responsible for introducing, promoting, and defending the government's bills in the Senate after they are passed by the House of Commons.

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Requisite organization

Requisite organization (RO) is a term and methodology developed by Elliott Jaques and Kathryn Cason as a result of the research in stratified systems theory, general theory of bureaucracy, work complexity and human capability over 60 years.

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Richard Maurice Bucke

Richard Maurice Bucke (18 March 1837 – 19 February 1902), often called Maurice Bucke, was a Canadian psychiatrist in the late 19th century.

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Richmond Hill, Ontario

Richmond Hill (2021 population: 202,022) is a city in south-central York Region, Ontario, Canada.

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Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer

The Ritual of the Calling of an Engineer (Rite d’engagement de l’ingénieur) is a private ritual, authored by Rudyard Kipling, in which students about to graduate from an engineering program at a university in Canada are permitted to participate.

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Robert B. Salter

Robert Bruce Salter (December 15, 1924 – May 10, 2010) was a Canadian surgeon and a pioneer in the field of pediatric orthopaedic surgery.

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Robert Falcon Scott

Captain Robert Falcon Scott (6 June 1868 – c. 29 March 1912) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the ''Discovery'' expedition of 1901–04 and the ''Terra Nova'' expedition of 1910–13.

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Robert Franklin Sutherland

Robert Franklin Sutherland, (April 5, 1859 – May 23, 1922) was a Canadian politician and Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 1905 to 1909, noted for his fine speaking ability and strong temperament.

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Robert Gordon Robertson

(Robert) Gordon Robertson, (May 19, 1917 – January 15, 2013) was the commissioner of the Northwest Territories from November 15, 1953 to July 12, 1963 who, having been sworn in at the age of 36, remains the youngest person to ever hold the office.

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Robert J. Birgeneau

Robert Joseph Birgeneau (born March 25, 1942) is a Canadian-American physicist and university administrator.

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Robert J. Trumpler Award

The Robert J. Trumpler Award of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific is given annually to a recent recipient of the Ph.D degree whose thesis is judged particularly significant to astronomy.

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Robert Nixon (politician)

Robert Fletcher Nixon (born July 17, 1928) is a retired Canadian politician in the province of Ontario, Canada.

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Robert Prichard

John Robert Stobo Prichard (born 17 January 1949) is a Canadian lawyer, economist, and academic.

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Roberta Bondar

Roberta Lynn Bondar (born December 4, 1945) is a Canadian astronaut, neurologist and consultant.

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Rogers Communications

Rogers Communications Inc. is a Canadian communications and media company operating primarily in the fields of wireless communications, cable television, telephony and Internet, with significant additional telecommunications and mass media assets.

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Rohinton Mistry

Rohinton Mistry (born 1952) is an Indian-born Canadian writer.

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Roland Fairbairn McWilliams

Roland Fairbairn McWilliams (October 10, 1874 – December 10, 1957) was a Canadian politician and office-holder.

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Rosalie Abella

Rosalie Silberman Abella (born July 1, 1946) is a Canadian jurist.

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Rosario Marchese

Rosario Marchese (born January 1, 1952) is a former Canadian politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Roy MacLaren (politician)

Roy MacLaren (born 26 October 1934) is a Canadian politician, diplomat, historian, and author.

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Roy McMurtry

Roland Roy McMurtry (May 31, 1932 – March 18, 2024) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and politician in Ontario.

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Royal Canadian Institute

The Royal Canadian Institute for Science (RCIScience), known also as the Royal Canadian Institute, is a Canadian nonprofit organization dedicated to connecting the public with Canadian science.

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Royal Canadian Mint

The Royal Canadian Mint (Monnaie royale canadienne) is the mint of Canada and a Crown corporation, operating under the Royal Canadian Mint Act.

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Royal Ontario Museum

The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) is a museum of art, world culture and natural history in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Royal Society

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences.

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Royal Society of Canada

The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; Société royale du Canada, SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities, and Sciences of Canada (French: Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada), is the senior national, bilingual council of distinguished Canadian scholars, humanists, scientists, and artists.

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Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology

The Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology (RTMP; often referred to as the Royal Tyrrell Museum) is a palaeontology museum and research facility in Drumheller, Alberta, Canada.

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Royce Frith

Royce Herbert Frith, (November 12, 1923 – March 17, 2005) was a Canadian diplomat, public servant, lawyer, broadcaster, and politician.

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Rugby World Cup

The Men's Rugby World Cup is a rugby union tournament contested every four years between the top international teams, the winners of which are recognised as the World champions of the sport.

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Saddam Hussein

Saddam Hussein (28 April 1937 – 30 December 2006) was an Iraqi politician and revolutionary who served as the fifth president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003.

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Sam Hughes

Sir Samuel Hughes, (January 8, 1853 – August 23, 1921) was the Canadian Minister of Militia and Defence during World War I. He was notable for being the last Liberal-Conservative cabinet minister, until he was dismissed from his cabinet post.

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Sanford Jackson (biochemist)

Sanford Jackson was a Canadian biochemist.

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Sanofi

Sanofi S.A. is a French multinational pharmaceutical and healthcare company headquartered in Paris, France.

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Sarmite Bulte

Sarmite Drosma "Sam" Bulte, (born September 27, 1953) is a Canadian lawyer, advocate and politician.

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Saskatchewan Party

The Saskatchewan Party is a conservative political party in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan.

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Saturday Night (magazine)

Saturday Night was a Canadian general interest magazine.

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Saturday Night at the Movies

Saturday Night at the Movies was a weekly television series on TVOntario, the public educational television network in Ontario, Canada.

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Saturday Night Live

Saturday Night Live (SNL) is an American late-night live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC and streams on Peacock.

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Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by reoccurring episodes of psychosis that are correlated with a general misperception of reality.

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Scientific misconduct

Scientific misconduct is the violation of the standard codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in the publication of professional scientific research.

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Scotiabank

The Bank of Nova Scotia (Banque de Nouvelle-Écosse), operating as Scotiabank (Banque Scotia), is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario.

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Second Sino-Japanese War

The Second Sino-Japanese War was fought between the Republic of China and the Empire of Japan between 1937 and 1945, following a period of war localized to Manchuria that started in 1931.

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Secretary of state (Canada)

In Canada from 1993 to 2003 and again from 2007 to 2008, secretary of state was a title given to junior ministers of state in the Government of Canada that sat outside Cabinet.

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Secretary of State for Canada

The Secretary of State for Canada, established in 1867 with a corresponding department, was a Canadian Cabinet position that served as the official channel of communication between the Dominion of Canada and the Imperial government in London.

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Semantic memory

Semantic memory refers to general world knowledge that humans have accumulated throughout their lives.

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Senate of Canada

The Senate of Canada (Sénat du Canada) is the upper house of the Parliament of Canada.

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Sesame Park

Sesame Park is the Canadian version of Sesame Street co-produced by Sesame Workshop and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.

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Shanghai University

Shanghai University (SHU) is a municipal public university in Shanghai, China.

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Sheila Watson (writer)

Sheila Martin Watson (24 October 1909 – 1 February 1998) was a Canadian novelist, critic and teacher.

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Shelley Martel

Shelley Dawn Marie Martel (born April 8, 1963) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Shoppers Drug Mart

Shoppers Drug Mart Inc., commonly known as Shoppers (named Pharmaprix in Quebec) is a Canadian retail pharmacy chain based in Toronto, Ontario.

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Silver Streak (film)

Silver Streak is a 1976 American thriller comedy film, about a murder on a Los Angeles-to-Chicago train journey.

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Simon Fraser University

Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby (main campus), Surrey, and Vancouver.

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Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute

The Simons Laufer Mathematical Sciences Institute (SLMath), formerly the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute (MSRI), is an independent nonprofit mathematical research institution on the University of California campus in Berkeley, California.

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Simple API for XML

SAX (Simple API for XML) is an event-driven online algorithm for lexing and parsing XML documents, with an API developed by the XML-DEV mailing list.

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Sobeys

Sobeys Inc. is a national supermarket chain in Canada with over 1,500 stores operating under a variety of banners.

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Social contract

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is an idea, theory or model that usually, although not always, concerns the legitimacy of the authority of the state over the individual.

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Social justice

Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

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Society of Economic Geologists

The Society of Economic Geologists (SEG) is a scientific organization that promotes the study of geology as it relates to mining, mineral exploration, mineral resource classification and mineral extraction.

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Soochow University (Taipei)

Soochow University is a private university in Taipei, Taiwan.

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Spacelab

Spacelab was a reusable laboratory developed by European Space Agency (ESA) and used on certain spaceflights flown by the Space Shuttle.

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Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)

The speaker of the House of Commons (président de la Chambre des communes) is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of Canada.

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Speaker of the Senate of Canada

The speaker of the Senate of Canada (président du Sénat du Canada) is the presiding officer of the Senate of Canada.

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Special Operations Executive

Special Operations Executive (SOE) was a British organisation formed in 1940 to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe and to aid local resistance movements during World War II.

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Spectrophotometry

Spectrophotometry is a branch of electromagnetic spectroscopy concerned with the quantitative measurement of the reflection or transmission properties of a material as a function of wavelength.

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Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra.

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Speed (1994 film)

Speed is a 1994 American action thriller film directed by Jan de Bont (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Graham Yost, and starring Keanu Reeves, Dennis Hopper, Sandra Bullock, Joe Morton, and Jeff Daniels.

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Spitz Prize

The David and Elaine Spitz Prize is an award for a book in liberal and/or democratic theory.

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Spy (magazine)

Spy was a satirical monthly magazine published from 1986 to 1998.

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St Antony's College, Oxford

St Antony's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England.

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St Chad's College, Durham

St Chad's College is one of the two recognised colleges of Durham University.

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St. John's East (federal electoral district)

St.

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St. Thomas University (Canada)

St.

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Stanford University

Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private research university in Stanford, California.

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Stanley Haidasz

Stanley Haidasz, (March 4, 1923 – August 6, 2009) was a Canadian politician and physician.

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Star

A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by self-gravity.

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Steinhaus–Moser notation

In mathematics, Steinhaus–Moser notation is a notation for expressing certain large numbers.

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Stem cell

In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell.

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Stephen Harper

Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015.

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Stephen Leacock

Stephen P. H. Butler Leacock (30 December 1869 – 28 March 1944) was a Canadian teacher, political scientist, writer, and humourist.

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Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour

The Stephen Leacock Memorial Medal for Humour, also known as the Stephen Leacock Medal for Humour or just the Leacock Medal, is an annual Canadian literary award presented for the best book of humour written in English by a Canadian writer, published or self-published in the previous year.

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Stephen Lewis

Stephen Henry Lewis (born November 11, 1937) is a Canadian politician, public speaker, broadcaster, and diplomat.

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Steroid

A steroid is an organic compound with four fused rings (designated A, B, C, and D) arranged in a specific molecular configuration.

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Sudbury (federal electoral district)

Sudbury is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1949.

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Sudbury East

Sudbury East was a provincial electoral riding in the Canadian province of Ontario, that was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1999.

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Summer Olympic Games

The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years.

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Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town

Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is a sequence of stories by Stephen Leacock, first published in 1912.

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Supreme Court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC; Cour suprême du Canada, CSC) is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada.

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Symmetric group

In abstract algebra, the symmetric group defined over any set is the group whose elements are all the bijections from the set to itself, and whose group operation is the composition of functions.

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Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

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Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.

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Ted Honderich

Ted Honderich (born 30 January 1933) is a Canadian-born British professor of philosophy, who was Grote Professor Emeritus of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic, University College London.

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Ted Jolliffe

Edward Bigelow JolliffeSmith, p. 195 (March 2, 1909 – March 18, 1998) was a Canadian social democratic politician and lawyer from Ontario.

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Ted Kotcheff

William Theodore Kotcheff (born April 7, 1931) is a Canadian director and producer of film and television.

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Teresa Stratas

Teresa Stratas (born May 26, 1938) is an operatic soprano and actress from Canada of Greek descent.

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Texas hold 'em

Texas hold 'em (also known as Texas holdem, hold 'em, and holdem) is one of the most popular variants of the card game of poker.

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Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University (Texas Tech, Tech, or TTU) is a public research university in Lubbock, Texas.

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The Blind Assassin

The Blind Assassin is a novel by the Canadian writer Margaret Atwood.

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The C Programming Language

The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, the latter of whom originally designed and implemented the C programming language, as well as co-designed the Unix operating system with which development of the language was closely intertwined.

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The Dirty Dozen

The Dirty Dozen is a 1967 American war film directed by Robert Aldrich and starring Lee Marvin, with an ensemble supporting cast including Ernest Borgnine, Charles Bronson, Jim Brown, John Cassavetes, Richard Jaeckel, George Kennedy, Ralph Meeker, Robert Ryan, Trini Lopez, Telly Savalas, Donald Sutherland, Clint Walker and Robert Webber.

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The English Patient

The English Patient is a 1992 novel by Michael Ondaatje.

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The Fionavar Tapestry

The Fionavar Tapestry is a book series of fantasy novels by Canadian author Guy Gavriel Kay, published between 1984 and 1986.

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The Fly (1986 film)

The Fly is a 1986 American science fiction body horror film directed and co-written by David Cronenberg.

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The Friendly Giant

The Friendly Giant is a children's television program that aired on CBC Television from September 30, 1958, through to March 1985.

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The Globe and Mail

The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.

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The Handmaid's Tale

The Handmaid's Tale is a futuristic dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood published in 1985.

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The Hidden Cameras

The Hidden Cameras are a Canadian indie pop band.

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The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way We Live with Technology

The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way People Live with Technology is a book by Kim Vicente that Routledge published in 2004.

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The Journal (Canadian TV program)

The Journal was a current affairs newsmagazine television program broadcast on CBC Television from 1982 to 1992.

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The Man in the Glass Booth

The Man in the Glass Booth is a 1975 American drama film directed by Arthur Hiller.

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The Nature of Things

The Nature of Things (also, The Nature of Things with David Suzuki) is a Canadian television series of documentary programs.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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The Seven Sins of Memory

The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers is a book by Daniel Schacter, former chair of Harvard University's Psychology Department and a leading memory researcher.

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The Simpsons

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.

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The Walrus

The Walrus is an independent, non-profit Canadian media organization.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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The X-Files

The X-Files is an American science fiction drama television series created by Chris Carter.

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Thomas Head Raddall Award

The Thomas Raddall Atlantic Fiction Award is a Canadian literary award administered by the Atlantic Book Awards & Festival for the best work of adult fiction published in the previous year by a writer from the Atlantic provinces.

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Thomas Jefferson University

Thomas Jefferson University is a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Thrombosis

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.

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Thyroid

The thyroid, or thyroid gland, is an endocrine gland in vertebrates.

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Tigana

Tigana is a 1990 fantasy novel by Canadian writer Guy Gavriel Kay.

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Tim Murphy (Canadian politician)

Timothy John Murphy (born August 7, 1959) is a former Canadian politician and was the chief of staff of the Prime Minister's Office under Paul Martin's government.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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TMX Group

TMX Group Limited is a Canadian financial services company that operates equities, fixed income, derivatives, and energy markets exchanges.

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Tom Wappel

Thomas William Wappel (born February 9, 1950) is a Canadian politician.

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Tony Clement

Tony Peter Clement (born January 27, 1961) is a Canadian former federal politician and former Member of Parliament for Parry Sound-Muskoka in Ontario.

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Tony Ianno

Anthony "Tony" Ianno (born 1957) is a businessman and a former Canadian politician.

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Tony Silipo

Tony Silipo (August 10, 1957 – March 10, 2012) was a Canadian politician.

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Toronto

Toronto is the most populous city in Canada and the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)

Toronto Centre (Toronto-Centre) is a federal electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1925, and since 1935, under the names Centre Toronto (1872–1903), Toronto Centre (1903–1925, and since 2004), Rosedale (1935–1997), and Toronto Centre—Rosedale (1997–2004).

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Toronto City Council

Toronto City Council is the governing body of the municipal government of Toronto, Ontario.

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Toronto Life

Toronto Life is a monthly magazine about entertainment, politics and life in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Toronto Maple Leafs

The Toronto Maple Leafs (officially the Toronto Maple Leaf Hockey Club and often referred to as the Leafs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto.

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Toronto Star

The Toronto Star is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper.

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Toronto Stock Exchange

The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX; Bourse de Toronto) is a stock exchange located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Toronto Transit Commission

The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) is the public transport agency that operates bus, subway, streetcar, and paratransit services in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, some of which run into the Peel Region and York Region.

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Toronto-Dominion Bank

Toronto-Dominion Bank (Banque Toronto-Dominion), doing business as TD Bank Group (Groupe Banque TD), is a Canadian multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Toronto, Ontario.

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Toronto—St. Paul's (federal electoral district)

Toronto—St.

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Torstar

Torstar Corporation is a Canadian mass media company which primarily publishes news.

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Transform fault

A transform fault or transform boundary, is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal.

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Trent University

Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham.

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Trillium Book Award

The Trillium Book Award (Prix littéraire Trillium or Prix Trillium) is an annual literary award presented to writers in Ontario, Canada.

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Trinity (electoral district)

Trinity was an electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada, 1935 to 1988.

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Trinity College, Toronto

Trinity College (occasionally referred to as The University of Trinity College) is a college federated with the University of Toronto, founded in 1851 by Bishop John Strachan.

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Trinity—Spadina (federal electoral district)

Trinity—Spadina was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1988 to 2015.

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Turing Award

The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science.

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United Farmers of Ontario

The United Farmers of Ontario (UFO) was an agrarian and populist provincial political party in Ontario, Canada.

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United Nations Security Council

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.

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United States Military Academy

The United States Military Academy (USMA), also referred to metonymically as West Point or simply as Army, is a United States service academy in West Point, New York.

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Universe (1960 film)

Universe (Notre univers) is a 1960 black-and-white documentary short film made in 1960 by Roman Kroitor and Colin Low for the National Film Board of Canada (NFB).

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University at Buffalo

The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States.

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University College Cork

University College Cork – National University of Ireland, Cork (UCC) (Coláiste na hOllscoile Corcaigh) is a constituent university of the National University of Ireland, and located in Cork.

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University College London

University College London (branded as UCL) is a public research university in London, England.

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University College, Toronto

University College, popularly referred to as UC, is a constituent college of the University of Toronto, created in 1853 specifically as an institution of higher learning free of religious affiliation.

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University of Alberta

The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

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University of Arizona

The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona.

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University of British Columbia

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and Okanagan, in British Columbia, Canada.

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University of Calgary

The University of Calgary (U of C or UCalgary) is a public research university located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California.

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University of California, Los Angeles

The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States.

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University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States.

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University of Chicago

The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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University of Georgia

The University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia, United States.

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University of Glasgow

The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as Glas. in post-nominals) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland.

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University of Manitoba

The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

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University of Memphis

The University of Memphis (Memphis) is a public research university in Memphis, Tennessee.

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University of Michigan

The University of Michigan (U-M, UMich, or simply Michigan) is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

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University of New Brunswick

The University of New Brunswick (UNB) is a public university with two primary campuses in Fredericton and Saint John, New Brunswick.

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University of Ottawa

The University of Ottawa (Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

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University of Oxford

The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England.

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University of Pennsylvania

The University of Pennsylvania, commonly referenced as Penn or UPenn, is a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

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University of Pennsylvania Law School

The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (also known as Penn Carey Law, or Penn Law) is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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University of Saskatchewan

The University of Saskatchewan (U of S, or USask) is a Canadian public research university, founded on March 19, 1907, and located on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

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University of St. Michael's College

The University of St.

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University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.

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University of Toronto Scarborough

The University of Toronto Scarborough (abbreviated as U of T Scarborough or UTSC) is a satellite campus of the University of Toronto located in Scarborough district, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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University of Western Ontario

The University of Western Ontario (UWO; branded as Western University) is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada.

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University of Zimbabwe

The University of Zimbabwe (UZ) is a public university in Harare, Zimbabwe.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Uranium-235

Uranium-235 (235U or U-235) is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium.

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Ursula Franklin

Ursula Martius Franklin (16 September 1921 – 22 July 2016) was a Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator who taught at the University of Toronto for more than 40 years.

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Us Weekly

Us Weekly is a weekly celebrity and entertainment magazine based in New York City.

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Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga

Vaira Vike-Freiberga (born 1 December 1937) is a Latvian politician who served as the sixth President of Latvia from 1999 to 2007.

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Victor Garber

Victor Garber, (born March 16, 1949) is a Canadian actor.

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Victoria University, Toronto

Victoria University is a federated university, which forms part of the wider University of Toronto.

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Videodrome

Videodrome is a 1983 Canadian science fiction body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Sonja Smits, and Debbie Harry.

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Vincent Massey

Charles Vincent Massey (February 20, 1887December 30, 1967) was a Canadian diplomat and statesman who served as Governor General of Canada, the 18th since Confederation.

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W. E. N. Sinclair

William Edmund Newton Sinclair (June 28, 1873 – November 26, 1947), known as W. E. N. Sinclair, was a Canadian barrister, solicitor and interim leader of the Ontario Liberal Party.

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Walter Kohn

Walter Kohn (March 9, 1923 – April 19, 2016) was an Austrian-American theoretical physicist and theoretical chemist.

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Walter Pitman

Walter George Pitman (May 18, 1929 – June 12, 2018) was an educator and politician in Ontario, Canada.

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Wayne and Shuster

Wayne and Shuster were a Canadian comedy duo formed by Johnny Wayne and Frank Shuster.

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WE Charity

WE Charity (Organisme UNIS), formerly known as Free the Children (Enfants Entraide), is an international development charity and youth empowerment movement founded in 1995 by human rights advocates Marc and Craig Kielburger.

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Wellington (federal electoral district)

Wellington was a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1979.

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White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

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Wilbur R. Franks

Wilbur Rounding Franks, OBE (4 March 1901 – 4 January 1986) was a Canadian scientist, notable as the inventor of the anti-gravity suit or G-suit, and for his work in cancer research.

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Wilfred Gordon Bigelow

Wilfred Gordon "Bill" Bigelow (June 18, 1913 – March 27, 2005) was a Canadian heart surgeon known for his role in developing the artificial pacemaker and the use of hypothermia in open heart surgery.

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William B. Davis

William Bruce Davis (born January 13, 1938) is a Canadian actor, best known for his role as the Cigarette Smoking Man on The X-Files.

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William Faulkner

William Cuthbert Faulkner (September 25, 1897 – July 6, 1962) was an American writer known for his novels and short stories set in the fictional Yoknapatawpha County, based on Lafayette County, Mississippi, where Faulkner spent most of his life.

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William Kahan

William "Velvel" Morton Kahan (born June 5, 1933) is a Canadian mathematician and computer scientist, who received the Turing Award in 1989 for "his fundamental contributions to numerical analysis", was named an ACM Fellow in 1994, and inducted into the National Academy of Engineering in 2005.

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William Lyon Mackenzie King

William Lyon Mackenzie King (December 17, 1874 – July 22, 1950) was a Canadian statesman and politician who was the tenth prime minister of Canada for three non-consecutive terms from 1921 to 1926, 1926 to 1930, and 1935 to 1948.

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William Mulock

Sir William Mulock (January 19, 1843 – October 1, 1944) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman, educator, farmer, politician, judge, and philanthropist.

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William Osler

Sir William Osler, 1st Baronet, (July 12, 1849 – December 29, 1919) was a Canadian physician and one of the "Big Four" founding professors of Johns Hopkins Hospital.

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William Ralph Meredith

Sir William Ralph Meredith, (March 31, 1840 – August 21, 1923) was a Canadian lawyer, politician and judge.

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William Ross Macdonald

William Ross Macdonald (December 25, 1891 – May 28, 1976), served as the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1968 to 1974, and as 22nd Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada from 1949 to 1953.

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William Thomas White

Sir William Thomas White, GCMG, PC (UK), PC (Can) (November 13, 1866February 11, 1955), was a Canadian politician and Cabinet minister.

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Wishart Spence

Wishart Flett Spence (March 9, 1904 – April 16, 1998) was a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.

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Wollaston Medal

The Wollaston Medal is a scientific award for geology, the highest award granted by the Geological Society of London.

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Woodsworth College, Toronto

Woodsworth College, named after politician and clergyman James Shaver Woodsworth (1874–1942), is a constituent college of the University of Toronto in Canada.

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World Figure Skating Championships

The World Figure Skating Championships, commonly referred to as "Worlds", are an annual figure skating competition sanctioned by the International Skating Union.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

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Yale University

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.

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York Centre (federal electoral district)

York Centre (York-Centre) is a federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1917 and since 1953.

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York Mills

York Mills is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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York South (federal electoral district)

York South was an electoral district (or "riding") in Ontario, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1904 to 1979.

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York University

York University (Université York), also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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1928 Summer Olympics

The 1928 Summer Olympics (Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially the Games of the IX Olympiad (Spelen van de IXe Olympiade), was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated from 28 July to 12 August 1928 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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1928 Winter Olympics

The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (IIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver; II.; II Giochi olimpici invernali; II Gieus olimpics d'enviern) and commonly known as St.

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1932 Winter Olympics

The 1932 Winter Olympics, officially known as the III Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Lake Placid 1932, were a winter multi-sport event in the United States, held in Lake Placid, New York, United States.

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1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games

The 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games was held in Perth, Western Australia, from 22 November to 1 December 1962.

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1964 Summer Olympics

The, officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (東京1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.

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2002 Winter Olympics

The 2002 Winter Olympics, officially the XIX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Salt Lake 2002 (Niico'ooowu' 2002; Gosiute Shoshoni: Tit'-so-pi 2002; Sooléí 2002; Shoshoni: Soónkahni 2002), were an international winter multi-sport event that was held from February 8 to 24, 2002, in and around Salt Lake City, Utah, United States.

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2006 Winter Olympics

The 2006 Winter Olympics (2006 Olimpiadi invernali), officially the XX Olympic Winter Games (XX Giochi olimpici invernali) and also known as Torino 2006, were a winter multi-sport event held from 10 to 26 February in Turin, Italy.

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See also

Lists of people by university or college in Canada

University of Toronto people

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_University_of_Toronto_alumni

Also known as List of Trinity College people, List of University of Toronto graduates and faculty, List of University of Toronto people, List of University of Trinity College people, List of Univesity of Toronto graduates and faculty, People affiliated with the University of Toronto.

, Astronomical spectroscopy, Atlantic Canada, Atmospheric science, Atom Egoyan, Aurora Awards, Austin Clarke (novelist), Avro Canada, Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow, AWK, Baby food, Ball State University, Ballard Power Systems, Bank for International Settlements, Bank of Montreal, Barbara Amiel, Barbara Frum, Barbara McDougall, Barrick Gold, Barrie (federal electoral district), Barry Callaghan, Barry Wellman, Bell Labs, Bell-Northern Research, Bertha Wilson, Bertram Brockhouse, Bette Stephenson, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Bill Davis, Biochemist, BlackBerry Limited, Blood transfusion, Boğaziçi University, Bob Rae, Booker Prize, Bora Laskin, Borys Wrzesnewskyj, Boston Lyric Opera, Brampton, Brian Kernighan, British Columbia, British Empire, Brock Chisholm, C-SPAN, Calcitonin, California Institute of Technology, Canada Council, Canada men's national ice hockey team, Canada Research Chair, Canadian Action Party, Canadian Army, Canadian Bar Association, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian Jewish Congress, Canadian Mathematical Society, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Museum of History, Canadian National Exhibition, Canadian National Railway, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Canadian Space Agency, Canwest, Cardiac surgery, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Carnegie Mellon University, Carolyn Bennett, Cathleen Synge Morawetz, Catholic Church, CBC News, CBC Radio, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Centre for International Governance Innovation, Charles Best (medical scientist), Charles Coughlin, Charles Herbert Little, Charles Kirk Clarke, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charter of the United Nations, Chartered accountant, Chatelaine (magazine), Chess, Chief Justice of Canada, Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister (Canada), Chief Secretary for Ireland, Chinese Canadians, Chris Bentley (politician), Christ Church, Oxford, Christianity, Chrysler, CIBC Capital Markets, Cigarette Smoking Man, Clayton Ruby, Clifford Sifton, Clinic, Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, Cold War, Columbia University, Combinatorics, Comet, Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, Commonwealth Writers, Communist Party of Canada, Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools, Computer chess, Computer programming, Concordia University, Congregation of St. Basil, Conn Smythe, Conrad Black, Conservative Party of Canada, Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942), Constitutional law, Cosmopolitan (magazine), Court of Appeal for Ontario, Crandall University, Crime Writers of Canada Awards of Excellence, Critical pedagogy, Curator, Curling Canada, Dan Hays, Dan Newman, Dan Snaith, Dana Porter, Dartmouth College, Dashan, David Bercuson, David Cronenberg, David Dunlap Observatory, David Gauthier, David Manicom, David Megginson, David Onley, David Peterson, David Sztybel, Davidson Black, Defence Research and Development Canada, Degrassi: The Next Generation, Density functional theory, Deputy minister, Dermatology, Derrick de Kerckhove, Detroit Red Wings, Deutsche Bank, Di Brandt, Dieppe Raid, Dinosaur, Dinosaur Comics, Dionne Brand, Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Donald Creighton, Donald Stovel Macdonald, Donald Sutherland, Douglas LePan, Drag (entertainment), Drumheller, Dub poetry, Duke University, E. 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Haultain, G-suit, Galahad, Game theory, Garth Turner, General Motors, Geological Society of America, Geological Survey of Canada, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, George A. Drew, George Grant (philosopher), George Hees, George Ignatieff, George Stewart Henry, Gerald Bull, Gerald Lampert Award, Gerry Martiniuk, Giller Prize, Glendon College, GoDaddy, Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, Golden Globe Awards, Gordon Daniel Conant, Governor General of Canada, Governor General's Awards, Governor of Fiji, Governor of Hong Kong, Governor of the Bank of Canada, Graham Yost, Greg Hollingshead, Greg Sorbara, Griffin Poetry Prize, Guy Gavriel Kay, Gynaecology, Hal Jackman, Halton (federal electoral district), Harper's Magazine, Harry Nixon, Hartley Dewart, Harvard Kennedy School, Heather Mallick, Helen Rodd, Henry John Cody, Heritage Minutes, Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction, Histology, Hockey Canada, Hockey Hall of Fame, Hospital for Sick Children (Toronto), House (TV series), Howard Ferguson, Howard Hampton, Hudson Institute, Hugh John Macdonald, Hugh Kenner, Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer, Humber River—Black Creek (federal electoral district), Hypothermia, IEEE 754, Immunohistochemistry, Imperial College London, In Flanders Fields, Incorporation (linguistics), Indigenous languages of the Americas, Innis College, Toronto, Institute for Advanced Study, Institute for Research on Public Policy, Insulin, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Monetary Fund, International trade, Ionizing radiation, Irving Abella, It's Raining Men, J. L. Granatstein, J. M. S. Careless, J. S. Woodsworth, James Albert Manning Aikins, James Alexander Lougheed, James Orbinski, Jan Conn, Jan Zwicky, JFK (film), Jim Balsillie, Jim Karygiannis, Jim Wilson (Ontario politician), Joan of Arcadia, Joe Greene (Ontario politician), Joe Volpe, John Black Aird, John Bosley (politician), John C. Major, John Campbell Elliott, John Charles Fields, John Edward Brownlee, John Godfrey, John Hastings (Ontario politician), John Kenneth Galbraith, John Macleod (physiologist), John McCrae, John Meisel, John Morison Gibson, John P. 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