649 relations: Abert's towhee, Acadian flycatcher, Accipitridae, Accipitriformes, Acorn woodpecker, Aegithalidae, Allen's hummingbird, American avocet, American bittern, American black swift, American bushtit, American cliff swallow, American coot, American crow, American dipper, American dusky flycatcher, American golden plover, American goldfinch, American gray flycatcher, American herring gull, American kestrel, American Ornithological Society, American purple gallinule, American redstart, American robin, American three-toed woodpecker, American tree sparrow, American white ibis, American white pelican, American wigeon, American woodcock, American yellow warbler, Anatidae, Ancient murrelet, Anhinga, Anna's hummingbird, Anseriformes, Aplomado falcon, Apodiformes, Arctic tern, Arizona woodpecker, Ash-throated flycatcher, Auk, Baird's sandpiper, Baird's sparrow, Bald eagle, Baltimore oriole, Band-tailed pigeon, Barn owl, Barn swallow, ..., Barn-owl, Barred owl, Barrow's goldeneye, Bay-breasted warbler, Beak, Bell's vireo, Belted kingfisher, Bendire's thrasher, Berylline hummingbird, Bewick's wren, Black phoebe, Black rail, Black rosy finch, Black scoter, Black skimmer, Black tern, Black turnstone, Black vulture, Black-and-white warbler, Black-bellied whistling duck, Black-billed cuckoo, Black-billed magpie, Black-capped chickadee, Black-capped gnatcatcher, Black-capped vireo, Black-chinned hummingbird, Black-chinned sparrow, Black-crowned night heron, Black-headed grosbeak, Black-legged kittiwake, Black-necked grebe, Black-necked stilt, Black-tailed gnatcatcher, Black-tailed gull, Black-throated blue warbler, Black-throated gray warbler, Black-throated green warbler, Black-throated sparrow, Blackburnian warbler, Blackpoll warbler, Blue grosbeak, Blue jay, Blue-footed booby, Blue-gray gnatcatcher, Blue-headed vireo, Blue-throated mountaingem, Blue-winged teal, Blue-winged warbler, Bobolink, Bohemian waxwing, Bonaparte's gull, Booby, Boreal owl, Botteri's sparrow, Brant (goose), Brewer's blackbird, Brewer's sparrow, Bridled titmouse, Broad-billed hummingbird, Broad-tailed hummingbird, Broad-winged hawk, Bronzed cowbird, Brood parasite, Brown creeper, Brown pelican, Brown thrasher, Brown-capped rosy finch, Brown-crested flycatcher, Brown-headed cowbird, Buff-bellied pipit, Buff-breasted flycatcher, Buff-breasted sandpiper, Buff-collared nightjar, Bufflehead, Bullock's oriole, Burrowing owl, Cackling goose, Cactus wren, Calcariidae, California gull, Calliope hummingbird, Canada goose, Canada warbler, Canvasback, Canyon towhee, Canyon wren, Cape May warbler, Caprimulgiformes, Cardinal (bird), Carolina wren, Carrion, Caspian tern, Cassin's finch, Cassin's kingbird, Cassin's sparrow, Cassin's vireo, Cathartiformes, Cattle egret, Cave swallow, Cedar waxwing, Cerulean warbler, Charadriidae, Charadriiformes, Chestnut-collared longspur, Chestnut-sided warbler, Chihuahuan raven, Chimney swift, Chipping sparrow, Chuck-will's-widow, Cinnamon hummingbird, Cinnamon teal, Clapper rail, Clark's grebe, Clark's nutcracker, Clay-colored sparrow, Clay-colored thrush, Columbidae, Common black hawk, Common crane, Common gallinule, Common goldeneye, Common grackle, Common ground dove, Common gull, Common loon, Common merganser, Common nighthawk, Common pheasant, Common poorwill, Common raven, Common redpoll, Common starling, Common tern, Common yellowthroat, Convergent evolution, Cooper's hawk, Coraciiformes, Cordilleran flycatcher, Cormorant, Corvidae, Costa's hummingbird, Couch's kingbird, Crane (bird), Crissal thrasher, Cuckoo, Curlew sandpiper, Curve-billed thrasher, Dark-eyed junco, Darter, Dickcissel, Dipper, Double-crested cormorant, Down feather, Downy woodpecker, Dunlin, Dusky grouse, Dusky-capped flycatcher, Eastern bluebird, Eastern kingbird, Eastern meadowlark, Eastern phoebe, Eastern screech owl, Eastern towhee, Eastern whip-poor-will, Eastern wood pewee, Elegant tern, Elegant trogon, Elf owl, Eugenes, Eurasian collared dove, Eurasian wigeon, Evening grosbeak, Falconidae, Fan-tailed warbler, Ferruginous hawk, Field sparrow, Finch, Flammulated owl, Forster's tern, Fox sparrow, Franklin's gull, Frigatebird, Fulvous whistling duck, Gadwall, Galliformes, Gambel's quail, Gannet, Garganey, Gaviiformes, Gila woodpecker, Glaucous gull, Glaucous-winged gull, Glossy ibis, Gnatcatcher, Golden eagle, Golden-cheeked warbler, Golden-crowned kinglet, Golden-crowned sparrow, Golden-crowned warbler, Golden-fronted woodpecker, Golden-winged warbler, Grace's warbler, Grasshopper sparrow, Gray catbird, Gray hawk, Gray vireo, Gray-crowned rosy finch, Great blue heron, Great crested flycatcher, Great egret, Great horned owl, Great kiskadee, Great-tailed grackle, Greater pewee, Greater roadrunner, Greater scaup, Greater white-fronted goose, Greater yellowlegs, Grebe, Green heron, Green kingfisher, Green-tailed towhee, Green-winged teal, Grey jay, Grey plover, Grey-cheeked thrush, Groove-billed ani, Gruiformes, Gull-billed tern, Gunnison grouse, Hairy woodpecker, Hammond's flycatcher, Harlequin duck, Harris's hawk, Harris's sparrow, Heermann's gull, Heliornithidae, Henslow's sparrow, Hepatic tanager, Hermit thrush, Hermit warbler, Heron, Hooded merganser, Hooded oriole, Hooded warbler, Horned grebe, Horned lark, House finch, House sparrow, House wren, Hudsonian godwit, Hummingbird, Hutton's vireo, Iceland gull, Icterid, Inca dove, Indigo bunting, Insectivore, Introduced species, Juniper titmouse, Kentucky warbler, Killdeer, King rail, Kingfisher, Kinglet, Ladder-backed woodpecker, Lapland longspur, Laridae, Lark, Lark bunting, Lark sparrow, Laughing gull, Lawrence's goldfinch, Lazuli bunting, Least bittern, Least flycatcher, Least sandpiper, Least storm petrel, Least tern, LeConte's sparrow, Lesser black-backed gull, Lesser goldfinch, Lesser nighthawk, Lesser prairie chicken, Lesser scaup, Lesser yellowlegs, Lewis's woodpecker, Lincoln's sparrow, List of birds, List of birds of North America, Lists of birds by region, Little blue heron, Little gull, Little stint, Local extinction, Loggerhead shrike, Long-billed curlew, Long-billed dowitcher, Long-billed murrelet, Long-billed thrasher, Long-eared owl, Long-tailed duck, Long-tailed jaeger, Loon, Louisiana waterthrush, Lucifer sheartail, Lucy's warbler, MacGillivray's warbler, Magnificent frigatebird, Magnolia warbler, Mallard, Marbled godwit, Marsh wren, McCown's longspur, Merlin (bird), Mexican chickadee, Mexican jay, Mexican violetear, Mexican whip-poor-will, Mimid, Mississippi kite, Monotypic taxon, Montezuma quail, Motacillidae, Mountain bluebird, Mountain chickadee, Mountain plover, Mourning dove, Mourning warbler, Nashville warbler, Nelson's sparrow, Neotropic cormorant, New Mexico, New World quail, New World vulture, New World warbler, Nightjar, Northern beardless tyrannulet, Northern bobwhite, Northern cardinal, Northern crested caracara, Northern flicker, Northern goshawk, Northern harrier, Northern mockingbird, Northern parula, Northern pintail, Northern pygmy owl, Northern rough-winged swallow, Northern saw-whet owl, Northern shoveler, Northern shrike, Northern storm petrel, Northern waterthrush, Northern wheatear, Nuthatch, Old World flycatcher, Old World warbler, Olive warbler, Olive-sided flycatcher, Orange-billed nightingale-thrush, Orange-crowned warbler, Orchard oriole, Osprey, Ovenbird, Owl, Pacific loon, Pacific wren, Pacific-slope flycatcher, Painted bunting, Painted whitestart, Palm warbler, Pandion (bird), Parasitic jaeger, Passerellidae, Passerine, Pectoral sandpiper, Pelecaniformes, Pelican, Penduline tit, Peregrine falcon, Petrel, Phainopepla, Phasianidae, Philadelphia vireo, Piciformes, Pied-billed grebe, Pine grosbeak, Pine siskin, Pine warbler, Pinyon jay, Piping plover, Piratic flycatcher, Plumbeous vireo, Pomarine jaeger, Prairie falcon, Prairie warbler, Procellariiformes, Prothonotary warbler, Purple finch, Purple martin, Pygmy nuthatch, Pyrrhuloxia, Rail (bird), Recurvirostridae, Red crossbill, Red knot, Red phalarope, Red-bellied woodpecker, Red-breasted merganser, Red-breasted nuthatch, Red-breasted sapsucker, Red-eyed vireo, Red-faced warbler, Red-headed woodpecker, Red-naped sapsucker, Red-necked grebe, Red-necked phalarope, Red-shouldered hawk, Red-tailed hawk, Red-throated loon, Red-winged blackbird, Reddish egret, Redhead (bird), Ring-billed gull, Ring-necked duck, Rock dove, Rock wren, Rose-breasted grosbeak, Roseate spoonbill, Ross's goose, Rough-legged buzzard, Royal tern, Ruby-crowned kinglet, Ruby-throated hummingbird, Ruddy duck, Ruddy ground dove, Ruddy turnstone, Ruff, Rufous hummingbird, Rufous-backed thrush, Rufous-capped warbler, Rufous-crowned sparrow, Rufous-necked wood rail, Rufous-winged sparrow, Rusty blackbird, Sabine's gull, Sage thrasher, Sagebrush sparrow, Sand martin, Sanderling, Sandhill crane, Sandpiper, Savannah sparrow, Say's phoebe, Scaled quail, Scarlet tanager, Scissor-tailed flycatcher, Scott's oriole, Sealing wax, Sedge wren, Semipalmated plover, Semipalmated sandpiper, Sharp-shinned hawk, Sharp-tailed grouse, Sharp-tailed sandpiper, Short-billed dowitcher, Short-eared owl, Short-tailed hawk, Shrike, Silky-flycatcher, Skua, Slate-throated whitestart, Smith's longspur, Snow bunting, Snow goose, Snowy egret, Snowy plover, Solitary sandpiper, Song sparrow, Sooty tern, Sora (bird), Sparrow, Species, Spotted owl, Spotted sandpiper, Spotted towhee, Sprague's pipit, Starling, Steller's jay, Stilt sandpiper, Stork, Streak-backed oriole, Sulidae, Suliformes, Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Summer tanager, Sungrebe, Surf scoter, Swainson's hawk, Swainson's thrush, Swainson's warbler, Swallow, Swallow-tailed kite, Swamp sparrow, Swift, Taxonomic sequence, Tennessee warbler, Thick-billed kingbird, Threskiornithidae, Thrush (bird), Tit (bird), Townsend's solitaire, Townsend's warbler, Tree swallow, Treecreeper, Tricolored heron, Trogon, Tropical kingbird, True owl, Trumpeter swan, Tundra swan, Turkey vulture, Two-barred crossbill, Tyrant flycatcher, U.S. state, Upland sandpiper, Varied bunting, Varied thrush, Vaux's swift, Veery, Verdin, Vermilion flycatcher, Vesper sparrow, Violet-crowned hummingbird, Violet-green swallow, Vireo, Virginia rail, Virginia's warbler, Wandering tattler, Warbling vireo, Waterthrush, Waxwing, Western bluebird, Western grebe, Western gull, Western kingbird, Western meadowlark, Western sandpiper, Western screech owl, Western tanager, Western wood pewee, Whimbrel, Whiskered screech owl, White wagtail, White-breasted nuthatch, White-crowned sparrow, White-eared hummingbird, White-eyed vireo, White-faced ibis, White-rumped sandpiper, White-tailed hawk, White-tailed kite, White-tailed ptarmigan, White-throated sparrow, White-throated swift, White-winged dove, White-winged scoter, Wild turkey, Willet, Williamson's sapsucker, Willow flycatcher, Wilson's phalarope, Wilson's snipe, Wilson's warbler, Winter wren, Wood duck, Wood stork, Wood thrush, Woodhouse's scrub jay, Woodpecker, Worm-eating warbler, Worthen's sparrow, Wren, Yellow grosbeak, Yellow rail, Yellow-bellied flycatcher, Yellow-bellied sapsucker, Yellow-billed cuckoo, Yellow-billed loon, Yellow-breasted chat, Yellow-crowned night heron, Yellow-eyed junco, Yellow-green vireo, Yellow-headed blackbird, Yellow-rumped warbler, Yellow-throated vireo, Yellow-throated warbler, Zone-tailed hawk. Expand index (599 more) »
Abert's towhee
The Abert's towhee (Melozone aberti) is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to a small range in southwestern North America, generally the lower Colorado River and Gila River watersheds, nearly endemic to Arizona, but also present in small parts of California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Sonora in Mexico.
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Acadian flycatcher
The Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Accipitridae
The Accipitridae, one of the four families within the order Accipitriformes (the others being Cathartidae, Pandionidae and Sagittariidae), are a family of small to large birds with strongly hooked bills and variable morphology based on diet.
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Accipitriformes
The Accipitriformes are an order that includes most of the diurnal birds of prey: hawks, eagles, vultures, and many others, about 225 species in all.
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Acorn woodpecker
The acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a medium-sized woodpecker, long, with an average weight of.
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Aegithalidae
The bushtits or long-tailed tits, Aegithalidae, are a family of small, drab passerine birds with moderately long tails.
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Allen's hummingbird
Allen's hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) is a species of hummingbird.
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American avocet
The American avocet (Recurvirostra americana) is a large wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae.
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American bittern
The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family of the Pelican order of bird.
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American black swift
The American black swift, or more simply black swift (Cypseloides niger), is a name given to birds that are found from northern British Columbia in Canada through the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica and Brazil.
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American bushtit
The American bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus) is the only species in the family Aegithalidae found in the New World, and the only member of the genus Psaltriparus.
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American cliff swallow
The American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae consisting of both swallow and martin species.
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American coot
The American coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen, is a bird of the family Rallidae.
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American crow
The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a large passerine bird species of the family Corvidae.
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American dipper
The American dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), also known as a water ouzel, is a stocky dark grey bird with a head sometimes tinged with brown, and white feathers on the eyelids that cause the eyes to flash white as the bird blinks.
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American dusky flycatcher
The American dusky flycatcher, or simply dusky flycatcher, (Empidonax oberholseri) is a small, insectivorous passerine of the tyrant flycatcher family.
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American golden plover
The American golden plover (Pluvialis dominica) is a medium-sized plover.
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American goldfinch
The American goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a small North American bird in the finch family.
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American gray flycatcher
The American gray flycatcher, or just gray flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii) as it is known in North America, is a small, insectivorous passerine in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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American herring gull
The American herring gull or Smithsonian gull (Larus smithsonianus or Larus argentatus smithsonianus) is a large gull that breeds in North America, where it is treated by the American Ornithologists' Union as a subspecies of herring gull (L. argentatus).
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American kestrel
The American kestrel (Falco sparverius) is the smallest and most common falcon in North America.
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American Ornithological Society
The American Ornithological Society (AOS) is an ornithological organization based in the United States.
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American purple gallinule
This article is on the New-World purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinicus), not the Old-World purple gallinule which is the Purple swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio).
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American redstart
The American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) is a New World warbler.
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American robin
The American robin (Turdus migratorius) is a migratory songbird of the true thrush genus and Turdidae, the wider thrush family.
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American three-toed woodpecker
The American three-toed woodpecker (Picoides dorsalis) is a medium-sized woodpecker (family Picidae).
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American tree sparrow
The American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea), also known as the winter sparrow, is a medium-sized sparrow.
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American white ibis
The American white ibis (Eudocimus albus) is a species of bird in the ibis family, Threskiornithidae.
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American white pelican
The American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) is a large aquatic soaring bird from the order Pelecaniformes.
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American wigeon
The American wigeon (Mareca americana), also called a baldpate, is a species of dabbling duck found in North America.
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American woodcock
The American woodcock (Scolopax minor), sometimes colloquially referred to as the timberdoodle, is a small chunky shorebird species found primarily in the eastern half of North America.
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American yellow warbler
The yellow warbler (Setophaga petechia, formerly Dendroica petechia) is a New World warbler species.
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Anatidae
The Anatidae are the biological family of birds that includes ducks, geese, and swans.
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Ancient murrelet
The ancient murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus) is a bird in the auk family.
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Anhinga
The anhinga (Anhinga anhinga), sometimes called snakebird, darter, American darter, or water turkey, is a water bird of the warmer parts of the Americas.
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Anna's hummingbird
Anna's hummingbird (Calypte anna), a medium-sized hummingbird native to the west coast of North America, was named after Anna Masséna, Duchess of Rivoli.
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Anseriformes
Anseriformes is an order of birds that comprise about 180 living species in three families: Anhimidae (the screamers), Anseranatidae (the magpie goose), and Anatidae, the largest family, which includes over 170 species of waterfowl, among them the ducks, geese, and swans.
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Aplomado falcon
The aplomado falcon (Falco femoralis) is a medium-sized falcon of the Americas.
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Apodiformes
Traditionally, the bird order Apodiformes contained three living families: the swifts (Apodidae), the treeswifts (Hemiprocnidae), and the hummingbirds (Trochilidae).
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Arctic tern
The Arctic tern (Sterna paradisaea) is a tern in the family Laridae.
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Arizona woodpecker
The Arizona woodpecker (Leuconotopicus arizonae) is a woodpecker native to southern Arizona and New Mexico and the Sierra Madre Occidental of western Mexico.
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Ash-throated flycatcher
The ash-throated flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Auk
An auk or alcid is a bird of the family Alcidae in the order Charadriiformes.
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Baird's sandpiper
The Baird's sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) is a small shorebird.
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Baird's sparrow
Baird's sparrow (Passerculus bairdii) is a species of North American birds in the family Passerellidae of order Passeriformes.
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Bald eagle
The bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, from Greek á¼…λς, hals "sea", αá¼°ετÏŒς aietos "eagle", λευκÏŒς, leukos "white", κεφαλή, kephalÄ“ "head") is a bird of prey found in North America.
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Baltimore oriole
The Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) is a small icterid blackbird common in eastern North America as a migratory breeding bird.
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Band-tailed pigeon
The band-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) is a medium-sized bird of the Americas.
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Barn owl
The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most widely distributed species of owl and one of the most widespread of all birds.
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Barn swallow
The barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) is the most widespread species of swallow in the world.
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Barn-owl
Barn owls (family Tytonidae) are one of the two families of owls, the other being the true owls or typical owls, Strigidae.
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Barred owl
The barred owl (Strix varia), also known as northern barred owl or hoot owl, is a true owl native to eastern North America.
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Barrow's goldeneye
Barrow's goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) is a medium-sized sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes.
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Bay-breasted warbler
The bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a New World warbler.
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Beak
The beak, bill, or rostrum is an external anatomical structure of birds that is used for eating and for preening, manipulating objects, killing prey, fighting, probing for food, courtship and feeding young.
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Bell's vireo
Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii) is a small North American songbird.
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Belted kingfisher
The belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) is a large, conspicuous water kingfisher, the only member of that group commonly found in the northern United States and Canada.
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Bendire's thrasher
Bendire's thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei) is a medium-sized species of thrasher native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.
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Berylline hummingbird
The berylline hummingbird (Amazilia beryllina) sometimes placed in the genus Saucerottia, is a medium-sized hummingbird.
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Bewick's wren
The Bewick's wren (Thryomanes bewickii) is a wren native to North America.
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Black phoebe
The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family.
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Black rail
The black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) is a mouse-sized member of the bird family Rallidae.
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Black rosy finch
The black rosy finch, or black rosy-finch, (Leucosticte atrata) is a species of passerine bird in the family Fringillidae native to alpine areas above treeline, of the western United States.
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Black scoter
The black scoter or American scoter (Melanitta americana) is a large sea duck, in length.
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Black skimmer
The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three very similar birds species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae.
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Black tern
The black tern (Chlidonias niger) is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe and North America.
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Black turnstone
The black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) is a species of small wading bird.
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Black vulture
The black vulture (Coragyps atratus), also known as the American black vulture, is a bird in the New World vulture family whose range extends from the southeastern United States to Central Chile and Uruguay in South America.
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Black-and-white warbler
The black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia) is a species of New World warbler, and the only member of its genus, Mniotilta.
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Black-bellied whistling duck
The black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis), formerly also called black-bellied tree duck, is a whistling duck that breeds from the southernmost United States and tropical Central to south-central South America.
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Black-billed cuckoo
The black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) is a New World species in the Cuculidae (cuckoo) family.
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Black-billed magpie
The black-billed magpie (Pica hudsonia), also known as the American magpie, is a bird in the crow family that inhabits the western half of North America, from Colorado, to southern coastal Alaska to northern California, northern Nevada, northern Arizona, northern New Mexico, central Kansas, and Nebraska.
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Black-capped chickadee
The black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is a small, nonmigratory, North American songbird that lives in deciduous and mixed forests.
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Black-capped gnatcatcher
The black-capped gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps) is a very small songbird.
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Black-capped vireo
The black-capped vireo (Vireo atricapilla) is a small bird native to the United States and Mexico.
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Black-chinned hummingbird
The black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) is a small hummingbird.
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Black-chinned sparrow
The black-chinned sparrow (Spizella atrogularis) is a small sparrow.
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Black-crowned night heron
The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia (where it is replaced by the closely related rufous night heron, with which it has hybridized in the area of contact).
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Black-headed grosbeak
The black-headed grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus) is a medium-sized, seed-eating bird in the same family as the northern cardinal, the Cardinalidae.
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Black-legged kittiwake
The black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) is a seabird species in the gull family Laridae.
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Black-necked grebe
The black-necked grebe (Podiceps nigricollis), known in North America as the eared grebe, is a member of the grebe family of water birds.
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Black-necked stilt
The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines.
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Black-tailed gnatcatcher
The black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) is a small, insectivorous bird which ranges throughout the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
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Black-tailed gull
The black-tailed gull (Larus crassirostris) is a gull native to shorelines of East Asia.
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Black-throated blue warbler
The black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) is a small passerine bird of the New World warbler family.
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Black-throated gray warbler
The black-throated gray warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) is a passerine bird of the New World warbler family Parulidae.
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Black-throated green warbler
The black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Black-throated sparrow
The black-throated sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata) is a small American sparrow primarily found in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
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Blackburnian warbler
The Blackburnian warbler (Setophaga fusca) is a small New World warbler.
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Blackpoll warbler
The blackpoll warbler (Setophaga striata) is a New World warbler.
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Blue grosbeak
The blue grosbeak (Passerina caerulea), is a medium-sized seed-eating bird in the same family as the northern cardinal, "tropical" or New World buntings, and "cardinal-grosbeaks" or New World grosbeaks.
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Blue jay
The blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae, native to North America.
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Blue-footed booby
The blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) is a marine bird native to subtropical and tropical regions of the eastern Pacific Ocean.
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Blue-gray gnatcatcher
The blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) is a very small songbird, in length and weighing only.
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Blue-headed vireo
The blue-headed vireo (Vireo solitarius) is a Neotropical migrating song bird found in North and Central America.
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Blue-throated mountaingem
The blue-throated mountaingem, also known as the blue-throated mountain-gem or blue-throated hummingbird (Lampornis clemenciae) is a species of hummingbird, a member of the family Trochilidae of birds.
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Blue-winged teal
The blue-winged teal (Spatula discors) is a species of bird in the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae.
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Blue-winged warbler
The blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) is a fairly common New World warbler, long and weighing.
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Bobolink
The bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) is a small New World blackbird and the only member of the genus Dolichonyx.
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Bohemian waxwing
The Bohemian waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) is a starling-sized passerine bird that breeds in the northern forests of Eurasia and North America.
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Bonaparte's gull
Bonaparte's gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) is a member of the gull family Laridae found mainly in northern North America.
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Booby
A booby is a seabird in the genus Sula, part of the Sulidae family.
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Boreal owl
The boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) is a small owl.
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Botteri's sparrow
The Botteri's sparrow (Peucaea botterii) is a medium-sized sparrow.
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Brant (goose)
The brant, also known as the brent goose (Branta bernicla) is a species of goose of the genus Branta.
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Brewer's blackbird
The Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) is a medium-sized New World blackbird.
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Brewer's sparrow
Brewer's sparrow (Spizella breweri) is a small, slim species of American sparrow in the family Passerellidae.
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Bridled titmouse
The bridled titmouse (Baeolophus wollweberi) is a small songbird, a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.
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Broad-billed hummingbird
The broad-billed hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) is a medium-sized hummingbird of North America.
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Broad-tailed hummingbird
The broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) is a medium-sized hummingbird, nearly in length.
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Broad-winged hawk
The broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus) is a small hawk of the genus Buteo.
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Bronzed cowbird
The bronzed cowbird (once known as the red-eyed cowbird), (Molothrus aeneus), is a small icterid.
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Brood parasite
Brood parasites are organisms that rely on others to raise their young.
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Brown creeper
The brown creeper (Certhia americana), also known as the American treecreeper, is a small songbird, the only North American member of the treecreeper family Certhiidae.
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Brown pelican
The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a North American bird of the pelican family, Pelecanidae.
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Brown thrasher
The brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) is a bird in the family Mimidae, which also includes the New World catbirds and mockingbirds.
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Brown-capped rosy finch
The brown-capped rosy finch (Leucosticte australis) is a medium-sized finch endemic to the United States.
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Brown-crested flycatcher
The brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Brown-headed cowbird
The brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) is a small obligate brood parasitic icterid of temperate to subtropical North America.
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Buff-bellied pipit
The buff-bellied pipit (Anthus rubescens), or American pipit as it is known in North America, is a small songbird found on both sides of the northern Pacific.
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Buff-breasted flycatcher
The buff-breasted flycatcher (Empidonax fulvifrons) is a small insectivorous bird.
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Buff-breasted sandpiper
The buff-breasted sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) is a small shorebird.
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Buff-collared nightjar
The buff-collared nightjar (Antrostomus ridgwayi) is a small sized nightjar.
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Bufflehead
The bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) is a small sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes.
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Bullock's oriole
The Bullock's oriole (Icterus bullockii) is a small New World blackbird.
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Burrowing owl
The burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America.
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Cackling goose
The cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii) is a North American bird of the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with largely black plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species.
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Cactus wren
The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is native to the southwestern United States southwards to central Mexico.
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Calcariidae
Calcariidae is a small family of passerine birds.
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California gull
The California gull (Larus californicus) is a medium-sized gull, smaller on average than the herring gull but larger on average than the ring-billed gull, though it may overlap in size greatly with both.
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Calliope hummingbird
The calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) is a very small hummingbird native to the United States and Canada and, during winter, Central America.
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Canada goose
The Canada goose (Branta canadensis), also called the Canadian goose, is a large wild goose species with a black head and neck, white cheeks, white under its chin, and a brown body.
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Canada warbler
The Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis) is a small boreal songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae).
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Canvasback
The canvasback (Aythya valisineria) is a species of diving duck, the largest found in North America.
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Canyon towhee
The canyon towhee (Melozone fusca) is a bird of the family Passerellidae.
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Canyon wren
The canyon wren (Catherpes mexicanus) is a small North American songbird of the wren family Troglodytidae.
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Cape May warbler
The Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina) is a species of New World warbler.
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Caprimulgiformes
The Caprimulgiformes is an order of birds that includes a number of birds with global distribution (except Antarctica).
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Cardinal (bird)
Cardinals, in the family Cardinalidae, are passerine birds found in North and South America.
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Carolina wren
The Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) is a common species of wren that is a resident in the eastern half of the United States of America, the extreme south of Ontario, Canada, and the extreme northeast of Mexico.
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Carrion
Carrion (from Latin caro, meaning "meat") is the decaying flesh of a dead animal.
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Caspian tern
The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia) is a species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution.
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Cassin's finch
Cassin's finch (Haemorhous cassinii) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.
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Cassin's kingbird
Cassin's kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to western North America.
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Cassin's sparrow
Cassin's sparrow (Peucaea cassinii) is a medium-sized sparrow.
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Cassin's vireo
Cassin's vireo (Vireo cassinii) is a small North American songbird, ranging from southern British Columbia in Canada through the western coastal states of the United States.
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Cathartiformes
The order Cathartiformes of raptors or birds of prey included the New World vultures and the now extinct Teratornithidae.
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Cattle egret
The cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) is a cosmopolitan species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones.
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Cave swallow
The cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva) is a medium-sized, squarish tailed swallow belonging to the same genus as the more familiar and widespread cliff swallow of North America.
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Cedar waxwing
The cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) is a member of the family Bombycillidae or waxwing family of passerine birds.
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Cerulean warbler
The cerulean warbler (Setophaga cerulea) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Charadriidae
The bird family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings, about 64 to 66 species in all.
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Charadriiformes
Charadriiformes is a diverse order of small to medium-large birds.
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Chestnut-collared longspur
The chestnut-collared longspur (Calcarius ornatus) is a species of bird in the family Calcariidae.
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Chestnut-sided warbler
The chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) is a New World warbler.
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Chihuahuan raven
The Chihuahuan raven (Corvus cryptoleucus) is a species of bird in the family Corvidae that is native to the United States and Mexico.
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Chimney swift
The chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica) is a bird belonging to the swift family Apodidae.
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Chipping sparrow
The chipping sparrow (Spizella passerina) is a species of American sparrow, a passerine bird in the family Passerellidae.
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Chuck-will's-widow
The chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) is a nocturnal bird of the nightjar family Caprimulgidae.
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Cinnamon hummingbird
The cinnamon hummingbird (Amazilia rutila) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
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Cinnamon teal
The cinnamon teal (Spatula cyanoptera) is a species of duck found in western North and South America.
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Clapper rail
The clapper rail (Rallus crepitans) is a member of the rail family, Rallidae.
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Clark's grebe
Clark's grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii) is a North American waterbird species in the grebe family.
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Clark's nutcracker
Clark's nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), sometimes referred to as Clark's crow or woodpecker crow, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae.
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Clay-colored sparrow
The clay-colored sparrow or clay-coloured sparrow (Spizella pallida) is a small sparrow of North America.
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Clay-colored thrush
The clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi) is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family (Turdidae).
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Columbidae
Pigeons and doves constitute the animal family Columbidae and the order Columbiformes, which includes about 42 genera and 310 species.
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Common black hawk
The common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures.
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Common crane
The common crane (Grus grus), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes.
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Common gallinule
The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae.
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Common goldeneye
The common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) is a medium-sized sea duck of the genus Bucephala, the goldeneyes.
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Common grackle
The common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) is a large icterid which is found in large numbers through much of North America.
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Common ground dove
The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America.
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Common gull
The common gull (Larus canus) is a medium-sized gull that breeds in northern Asia, northern Europe, and northwestern North America.
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Common loon
The common loon or great northern diver (Gavia immer) is a large member of the loon, or diver, family of birds.
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Common merganser
The common merganser (North American) or goosander (Eurasian) (Mergus merganser) is a large duck of rivers and lakes in forested areas of Europe, northern and central Asia, and North America.
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Common nighthawk
The common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) is a medium-sized crepuscular or nocturnal bird within the nightjar family, whose presence and identity are best revealed by its vocalization.
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Common pheasant
The common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is a bird in the pheasant family (Phasianidae).
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Common poorwill
The common poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) is a nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae, the nightjars.
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Common raven
The common raven (Corvus corax), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-black passerine bird.
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Common redpoll
The common redpoll (Acanthis flammea) is a species of bird in the finch family.
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Common starling
The common starling (Sturnus vulgaris), also known as the European starling, or in the British Isles just the starling, is a medium-sized passerine bird in the starling family, Sturnidae.
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Common tern
The common tern (Sterna hirundo) is a seabird in the family Laridae.
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Common yellowthroat
The common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler.
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Convergent evolution
Convergent evolution is the independent evolution of similar features in species of different lineages.
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Cooper's hawk
Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk native to the North American continent and found from Southern Canada to Northern Mexico.
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Coraciiformes
The Coraciiformes are a group of usually colorful birds including the kingfishers, the bee-eaters, the rollers, the motmots, and the todies.
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Cordilleran flycatcher
The Cordilleran flycatcher (Empidonax occidentalis) is a small insect-eating bird.
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Cormorant
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of approximately 40 species of aquatic birds commonly known as cormorants and shags.
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Corvidae
Corvidae is a cosmopolitan family of oscine passerine birds that contains the crows, ravens, rooks, jackdaws, jays, magpies, treepies, choughs, and nutcrackers.
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Costa's hummingbird
Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae) is a species of hummingbird.
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Couch's kingbird
Couch's kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) is a passerine tyrant flycatcher of the kingbird genus.
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Crane (bird)
Cranes are a family, Gruidae, of large, long-legged and long-necked birds in the group Gruiformes.
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Crissal thrasher
The crissal thrasher (Toxostoma crissale) is a large thrasher found in the Southwestern United States (western Texas, southern New Mexico, southern Arizona, southeastern California, extreme southern Nevada, and extreme southwestern Utah) to central Mexico.
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Cuckoo
The cuckoos are a family of birds, Cuculidae, the sole taxon in the order Cuculiformes.
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Curlew sandpiper
The curlew sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) is a small wader that breeds on the tundra of Arctic Siberia.
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Curve-billed thrasher
The curve-billed thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre) is a medium-sized mimid that is a member of the genus Toxostoma, native to the southwestern United States and much of Mexico.
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Dark-eyed junco
The dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) is a species of the juncos, a genus of small grayish American sparrows.
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Darter
The darters or snakebirds are mainly tropical waterbirds in the family Anhingidae having a single genus Anhinga.
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Dickcissel
The dickcissel (Spiza americana) is a small American seed-eating bird in the family Cardinalidae.
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Dipper
Dippers are members of the genus Cinclus in the bird family Cinclidae, named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
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Double-crested cormorant
The double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) is a member of the cormorant family of seabirds.
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Down feather
The down of birds is a layer of fine feathers found under the tougher exterior feathers.
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Downy woodpecker
The downy woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) is a species of woodpecker, the smallest in North America.
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Dunlin
The dunlin (Calidris alpina) is a small wader, sometimes separated with the other "stints" in Erolia.
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Dusky grouse
The dusky grouse (Dendragapus obscurus) is a species of forest-dwelling grouse native to the Rocky Mountains in North America.
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Dusky-capped flycatcher
The dusky-capped flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Eastern bluebird
The eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) is a small thrush found in open woodlands, farmlands, and orchards.
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Eastern kingbird
The eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to North America.
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Eastern meadowlark
The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) is a medium-sized icterid bird, very similar in appearance to the western meadowlark.
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Eastern phoebe
The eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) is a small passerine bird.
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Eastern screech owl
The eastern screech owl or eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio) is a small owl that is relatively common in Eastern North America, from Mexico to Canada.
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Eastern towhee
The eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) is a large New World sparrow.
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Eastern whip-poor-will
The eastern whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus) is a medium-sized (22–27 cm) nightjar from North America.
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Eastern wood pewee
The eastern wood pewee (Contopus virens) is a small tyrant flycatcher from North America.
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Elegant tern
The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae.
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Elegant trogon
The elegant trogon (Trogon elegans) (formerly the "coppery-tailed" trogon) is a near passerine bird in the trogon family.
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Elf owl
The elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi) is a member of the owl family Strigidae, that breeds in the southwestern United States and Mexico.
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Eugenes
Eugenes is usually considered a monotypic genus with its sole member the magnificent hummingbird (E. fulgens).
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Eurasian collared dove
The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto), most often simply called the collared dove,Hagemeijer, W. J. M., & Blair, M. J., eds.
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Eurasian wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon, also known as widgeon (Mareca penelope) is one of three species of wigeon in the dabbling duck genus Mareca.
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Evening grosbeak
The evening grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae found in North America.
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Falconidae
The falcons and caracaras are around 60 species of diurnal birds of prey that make up the family Falconidae.
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Fan-tailed warbler
The fan-tailed warbler (Basileuterus lachrymosus) is a New World warbler in the genus Basileuterus that lives along the Pacific slope from northern Mexico to Nicaragua.
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Ferruginous hawk
The ferruginous hawk (ferruginous.
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Field sparrow
The field sparrow (Spizella pusilla) is a small New World sparrow in the family Passerellidae.
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Finch
The true finches are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Fringillidae.
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Flammulated owl
The flammulated owl (Psiloscops flammeolus) is a small, nocturnal owl approximately long with a wingspan.
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Forster's tern
The Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri) is a tern in the family Laridae.
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Fox sparrow
The fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) is a large American sparrow.
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Franklin's gull
The Franklin's gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) is a small (length 12.6–14.2 in, 32–36 cm) gull.
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Frigatebird
Frigatebirds (also listed as "frigate bird", "frigate-bird", "frigate", frigate-petrel") are a family of seabirds called Fregatidae which are found across all tropical and subtropical oceans.
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Fulvous whistling duck
The fulvous whistling duck or fulvous tree duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) is a species of whistling duck that breeds across the world's tropical regions in much of Mexico and South America, the West Indies, the Southern United States, sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent.
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Gadwall
The gadwall (Mareca strepera) is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.
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Galliformes
Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied ground-feeding birds that includes turkey, grouse, chicken, New World quail and Old World quail, ptarmigan, partridge, pheasant, junglefowl and the Cracidae.
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Gambel's quail
The Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family.
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Gannet
Gannets are seabirds comprising the genus Morus, in the family Sulidae, closely related to boobies.
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Garganey
The garganey (Spatula querquedula) is a small dabbling duck.
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Gaviiformes
Gaviiformes is an order of aquatic birds containing the loons or divers and their closest extinct relatives.
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Gila woodpecker
The Gila woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis) is a medium-sized woodpecker of the desert regions of the southwestern United States and western Mexico.
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Glaucous gull
The glaucous gull (Larus hyperboreus) is a large gull, the second largest gull in the world which breeds in Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and winters south to shores of the Holarctic.
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Glaucous-winged gull
The glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens) is a large, white-headed gull.
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Glossy ibis
The glossy ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) is a wading bird in the ibis family Threskiornithidae.
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Gnatcatcher
The 15 to 20 species of small passerine birds in the gnatcatcher family occur in North and South America (except for the far south and the high Andean regions).
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Golden eagle
The golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) is one of the best-known birds of prey in the Northern Hemisphere.
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Golden-cheeked warbler
The golden-cheeked warbler (Setophaga chrysoparia), also known as the gold finch of Texas, is an endangered species of bird that breeds in Central Texas, from Palo Pinto County southwestward along the eastern and southern edge of the Edwards Plateau to Kinney County.
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Golden-crowned kinglet
The golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa) is a very small songbird.
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Golden-crowned sparrow
The golden-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia atricapilla) is a large American sparrow found in the western part of North America.
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Golden-crowned warbler
The golden-crowned warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus) is a small New World warbler.
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Golden-fronted woodpecker
The golden-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons) is a North American woodpecker.
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Golden-winged warbler
The golden-winged warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) is a New World warbler.
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Grace's warbler
Grace's warbler (Setophaga graciae) is a small New World warbler that specializes in pine woods.
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Grasshopper sparrow
The grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) is a small American sparrow.
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Gray catbird
The gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis), also spelled grey catbird, is a medium-sized North American and Central American perching bird of the mimid family.
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Gray hawk
The gray hawk (Buteo plagiatus) or Mexican goshawk is a smallish raptor found in open country and forest edges.
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Gray vireo
The gray vireo (Vireo vicinior) is a small North American passerine bird.
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Gray-crowned rosy finch
The gray-crowned rosy finch, or gray-crowned rosy-finch, (Leucosticte tephrocotis) is a species of passerine bird in the family Fringillidae native to Alaska, western Canada, and the north-western United States.
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Great blue heron
The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America, as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands.
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Great crested flycatcher
The great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Great egret
The great egret (Ardea alba), also known as the common egret, large egret or (in the Old World) great white egret or great white heron is a large, widely distributed egret, with four subspecies found in Asia, Africa, the Americas, and southern Europe.
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Great horned owl
The great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), also known as the tiger owl (originally derived from early naturalists' description as the "winged tiger" or "tiger of the air") or the hoot owl,Austing, G.R. & Holt, Jr., J.B. (1966).
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Great kiskadee
The great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae.
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Great-tailed grackle
The great-tailed grackle or Mexican grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is a medium-sized, highly social passerine bird native to North and South America.
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Greater pewee
The greater pewee (Contopus pertinax) is a passerine and is in the tyrant flycatcher group.
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Greater roadrunner
The greater roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus) is a long-legged bird in the cuckoo family, Cuculidae, from Southwestern United States and Mexico.
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Greater scaup
The greater scaup (Aythya marila), just scaup in Europe or, colloquially, "bluebill" in North America, is a mid-sized diving duck, larger than the closely related lesser scaup.
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Greater white-fronted goose
The greater white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) is a species of goose related to the smaller lesser white-fronted goose (A. erythropus). It is named for the patch of white feathers bordering the base of its bill, in fact albifrons comes from the Latin albus "white" and frons" forehead ". In Europe it has been known as simply "white-fronted goose"; in North America it is known as the greater white-fronted goose (or "greater whitefront"), and this name is also increasingly adopted internationally. Even more distinctive are the salt-and-pepper markings on the breast of adult birds, which is why the goose is colloquially called the "specklebelly" in North America.
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Greater yellowlegs
The greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) is a large North American shorebird.
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Grebe
A grebe is a member of the order Podicipediformes and the only type of bird associated with this order.
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Green heron
The green heron (Butorides virescens) is a small heron of North and Central America.
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Green kingfisher
The green kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana) is a resident breeding bird which occurs from southern Texas in the United States south through Central and South America to central Argentina.
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Green-tailed towhee
The green-tailed towhee (Pipilo chlorurus) is the smallest towhee, but is still one of the larger members of the American sparrow family Passerellidae.
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Green-winged teal
The green-winged teal (Anas carolinensis or Anas crecca carolinensis) is a common and widespread duck that breeds in the northern areas of North America except on the Aleutian Islands.
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Grey jay
The grey jay (Perisoreus canadensis), also gray jay, Canada jay, or whisky jack, is a passerine bird of the family Corvidae.
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Grey plover
The grey plover (Pluvialis squatarola), known as the black-bellied plover in North America, is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions.
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Grey-cheeked thrush
The grey-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus) is a medium-sized thrush.
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Groove-billed ani
The groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) is an odd-looking tropical bird in the cuckoo family with a long tail and a large, curved beak.
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Gruiformes
The Gruiformes are an order containing a considerable number of living and extinct bird families, with a widespread geographical diversity.
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Gull-billed tern
The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica), formerly Sterna nilotica, is a tern in the family Laridae.
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Gunnison grouse
The Gunnison sage-grouse (Centrocercus minimus) is a species of grouse endemic to the United States.
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Hairy woodpecker
The hairy woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) is a medium-sized woodpecker, averaging approximately in length with a wingspan.
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Hammond's flycatcher
Hammond's flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii) is a small insect-eating bird.
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Harlequin duck
The harlequin duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) is a small sea duck.
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Harris's hawk
The Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus) formerly known as the bay-winged hawk or dusky hawk, is a medium-large bird of prey that breeds from the southwestern United States south to Chile, central Argentina, and Brazil.
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Harris's sparrow
The Harris's sparrow (Zonotrichia querula) is a large sparrow.
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Heermann's gull
The Heermann's gull (Larus heermanni) is a gull resident in the United States, Mexico and extreme southwestern British Columbia, nearly all nesting on Isla Rasa in the Gulf of California.
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Heliornithidae
The Heliornithidae are a small family of tropical birds with webbed lobes on their feet like those of grebes and coots.
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Henslow's sparrow
Henslow's sparrow (Passerculus henslowii) is a passerine bird in the Passerellidae family.
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Hepatic tanager
The hepatic tanager (Piranga flava) is a medium-sized American songbird.
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Hermit thrush
The hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus) is a medium-sized North American thrush.
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Hermit warbler
The hermit warbler (Setophaga occidentalis) is a small perching bird.
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Heron
The herons are the long-legged freshwater and coastal birds in the family Ardeidae, with 64 recognised species, some of which are referred to as egrets or bitterns rather than herons.
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Hooded merganser
The hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) is a species of small duck.
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Hooded oriole
The hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus) is a medium-sized New World oriole.
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Hooded warbler
The hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina) is a New World warbler.
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Horned grebe
The horned grebe or Slavonian grebe (Podiceps auritus) is a relatively small waterbird in the family Podicipedidae.
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Horned lark
The horned lark (Eremophila alpestris), called the shore lark in Europe, is a species of lark in the Alaudidae family found across the northern hemisphere.
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House finch
The house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a bird in the finch family Fringillidae.
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House sparrow
The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world.
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House wren
The house wren (Troglodytes aedon) is a very small songbird of the wren family, Troglodytidae.
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Hudsonian godwit
The Hudsonian godwit (Limosa haemastica) is a large shorebird in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae.
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Hummingbird
Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.
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Hutton's vireo
Hutton's vireo (Vireo huttoni) is a small songbird.
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Iceland gull
The Iceland gull (Larus glaucoides) is a medium size gull which breeds in the Arctic regions of Canada and Greenland; although not in Iceland (as its name suggests), where it is only seen during winter.
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Icterid
Icterids make up a family (Icteridae) of small- to medium-sized, often colorful, New-World passerine birds.
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Inca dove
The Inca dove or Mexican dove (Columbina inca) is a small New World dove.
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Indigo bunting
The indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea) is a small seed-eating bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae.
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Insectivore
robber fly eating a hoverfly An insectivore is a carnivorous plant or animal that eats insects.
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Introduced species
An introduced species (alien species, exotic species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species) is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental.
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Juniper titmouse
The juniper titmouse (Baeolophus ridgwayi) is a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.
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Kentucky warbler
The Kentucky warbler (Geothlypis formosa) is a small species of New World warbler.
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Killdeer
The killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) is a medium-sized plover.
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King rail
The king rail (Rallus elegans) is a waterbird, the largest North American rail.
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Kingfisher
Kingfishers or Alcedinidae are a family of small to medium-sized, brightly colored birds in the order Coraciiformes.
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Kinglet
A kinglet, or crest, is a small bird in a group that is sometimes included in the Old World warblers, but is frequently placed in its own family, Regulidae, because of resemblance to titmice.
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Ladder-backed woodpecker
The ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) is a North American woodpecker.
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Lapland longspur
The Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus), also known as the Lapland bunting, is a passerine bird in the longspur family Calcariidae, a group separated by most modern authors from the Fringillidae (Old World finches).
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Laridae
Laridae is a family of seabirds in the order Charadriiformes that includes the gulls, terns and skimmers.
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Lark
Larks are passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.
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Lark bunting
The lark bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys) is a medium-sized American sparrow native to central and western North America.
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Lark sparrow
The lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) is a fairly large American sparrow.
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Laughing gull
The laughing gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) is a medium-sized gull of North and South America.
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Lawrence's goldfinch
Lawrence's goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei) is a small songbird of erratic distribution that breeds in California and Baja California and winters in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
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Lazuli bunting
The lazuli bunting (Passerina amoena) is a North American songbird named for the gemstone lapis lazuli.
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Least bittern
The least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) is a small heron, the smallest member of the family Ardeidae found in the Americas.
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Least flycatcher
The least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), (also called chebec, or chebecker, after the sound it makes), is a small insect-eating bird.
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Least sandpiper
The least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) is the smallest shorebird.
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Least storm petrel
The least storm petrel (Oceanodroma microsoma) is a small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae.
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Least tern
The least tern (Sternula antillarum) is a species of tern that breeds in North America and locally in northern South America.
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LeConte's sparrow
The LeConte’s sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii) is one of the smallest sparrow species in North America.
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Lesser black-backed gull
The lesser black-backed gull (Larus fuscus) is a large gull that breeds on the Atlantic coasts of Europe.
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Lesser goldfinch
The lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) is a very small songbird of the Americas.
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Lesser nighthawk
The lesser nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis) is a nightjar found throughout a large part of the Americas.
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Lesser prairie chicken
The lesser prairie chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus), a species in the grouse family, is slightly smaller and paler than its near relative the greater prairie chicken.
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Lesser scaup
The lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) is a small North American diving duck that migrates south as far as Central America in winter.
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Lesser yellowlegs
The lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) is a medium-sized shorebird.
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Lewis's woodpecker
The Lewis's woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis) is a large North American species of woodpecker which ornithologist Alexander Wilson named after Meriwether Lewis, one of the explorers who surveyed the areas bought by the United States of America as part of the Louisiana Purchase and discovered this species of bird.
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Lincoln's sparrow
Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) is a medium-sized sparrow.
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List of birds
This page lists living orders and families of birds.
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List of birds of North America
The lists of birds in the light blue box below are divided by biological family.
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Lists of birds by region
The following are the regional bird lists by continent.
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Little blue heron
The little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is a small heron.
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Little gull
The little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus or Larus minutus), is a small gull that breeds in northern Europe and Asia.
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Little stint
The little stint (Calidris minuta) (or Erolia minuta), is a very small wader.
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Local extinction
Local extinction or extirpation is the condition of a species (or other taxon) that ceases to exist in the chosen geographic area of study, though it still exists elsewhere.
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Loggerhead shrike
The loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) is a passerine bird in the family Laniidae.
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Long-billed curlew
The long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) is a large North American shorebird of the family Scolopacidae.
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Long-billed dowitcher
The long-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) is a medium-sized shorebird.
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Long-billed murrelet
The long-billed murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix) is a small seabird from the North Pacific.
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Long-billed thrasher
The long-billed thrasher (Toxostoma longirostre) is a medium-sized resident songbird of South Texas and eastern Mexico.
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Long-eared owl
The long-eared owl (Asio otus), also known as the northern long-eared owl, is a species of owl which breeds in Europe, Asia, and North America.
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Long-tailed duck
The long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis), once known as oldsquaw, is a medium-sized sea duck.
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Long-tailed jaeger
The long-tailed jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus), known as the long-tailed skua outside the Americas, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.
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Loon
The loons (North America) or divers (Great Britain/Ireland) are a group of aquatic birds found in many parts of North America and northern Eurasia.
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Louisiana waterthrush
The Louisiana waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) is a New World warbler, that breeds in eastern North America and winters in the West Indies and Central America.
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Lucifer sheartail
The lucifer sheartail or lucifer hummingbird (Calothorax lucifer) is a medium-sized, up to 10 cm long, green hummingbird with long decurved bill, small wings and white streak behind eye.
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Lucy's warbler
Lucy's warbler (Oreothlypis luciae) is a small New World warbler found in North America.
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MacGillivray's warbler
The MacGillivray's warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei) is a species of New World warbler.
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Magnificent frigatebird
The magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae.
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Magnolia warbler
The magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia) is a member of the wood warbler family Parulidae.
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Mallard
The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.
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Marbled godwit
The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) is a large shorebird.
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Marsh wren
The marsh wren (Cistothorus palustris) is a small North American songbird of the wren family.
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McCown's longspur
The McCown's longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii) is a small ground-feeding bird from the family Calcariidae, which also contains the longspurs and snow buntings.
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Merlin (bird)
The Merlin (Falco columbarius) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere, with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia.
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Mexican chickadee
The Mexican chickadee (Poecile sclateri) is a small songbird, a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.
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Mexican jay
The Mexican jay (Aphelocoma wollweberi) formerly known as the gray-breasted jay, is a New World jay native to the Sierra Madre Oriental, Sierra Madre Occidental, and Central Plateau of Mexico and parts of the southwestern United States.
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Mexican violetear
The Mexican violetear (Colibri thalassinus) is a medium-sized, metallic green hummingbird species commonly found in forested areas from Mexico to Nicaragua.
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Mexican whip-poor-will
The Mexican whip-poor-will, (Antrostomus arizonae), is a medium-sized (22–27 cm) nightjar from the southwestern United States and Mexico.
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Mimid
The mimids are the New World family of passerine birds, Mimidae, that includes thrashers, mockingbirds, tremblers, and the New World catbirds.
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Mississippi kite
The Mississippi kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.
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Monotypic taxon
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon.
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Montezuma quail
The Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) is a stubby, secretive New World quail of Mexico and some nearby parts of the United States.
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Motacillidae
The wagtails, longclaws and pipits are a family, Motacillidae, of small passerine birds with medium to long tails.
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Mountain bluebird
The mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides) is a medium-sized bird weighing about with a length from.
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Mountain chickadee
The mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli) is a small songbird, a passerine bird in the tit family Paridae.
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Mountain plover
The mountain plover (Charadrius montanus) is a medium-sized ground bird in the plover family (Charadriidae).
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Mourning dove
The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae.
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Mourning warbler
The mourning warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Nashville warbler
The Nashville warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla) is a small songbird in the New World warbler family, found in North and Central America.
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Nelson's sparrow
Nelson's sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni) is a small American sparrow.
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Neotropic cormorant
The Neotropic cormorant or olivaceous cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) is a medium-sized cormorant found throughout the American tropics and subtropics, from the middle Rio Grande and the Gulf and Californian coasts of the United States south through Mexico and Central America to southern South America, where he is called by the Indian name of "biguá".
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New Mexico
New Mexico (Nuevo México, Yootó Hahoodzo) is a state in the Southwestern Region of the United States of America.
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New World quail
The New World quails or Odontophoridae are small birds only distantly related to the Old World quail, but named for their similar appearance and habits.
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New World vulture
The New World vulture or condor family Cathartidae contains seven species in five genera, all but one of which are monotypic.
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New World warbler
The New World warblers or wood-warblers are a group of small, often colorful, passerine birds which make up the family Parulidae and are restricted to the New World.
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Nightjar
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal or crepuscular birds in the family Caprimulgidae, characterized by long wings, short legs and very short bills.
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Northern beardless tyrannulet
The northern beardless tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Northern bobwhite
The northern bobwhite, Virginia quail or (in its home range) bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus) is a ground-dwelling bird native to the United States, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
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Northern cardinal
The northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a North American bird in the genus Cardinalis; it is also known colloquially as the redbird, common cardinal or just cardinal (which was its name prior to 1985).
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Northern crested caracara
The northern crested caracara (Caracara cheriway), also called the northern caracara and crested caracara, is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae.
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Northern flicker
The northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird of the woodpecker family.
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Northern goshawk
The northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) is a medium-large raptor in the family Accipitridae, which also includes other extant diurnal raptors, such as eagles, buzzards and harriers.
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Northern harrier
The northern harrier or marsh hawk (Circus hudsonius or Circus cyaneus hudsonius) is a bird of prey.
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Northern mockingbird
The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is the only mockingbird commonly found in North America.
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Northern parula
The northern parula (Setophaga americana) is a small New World warbler.
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Northern pintail
The pintail or northern pintail (Anas acuta) is a duck with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe, Asia and North America.
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Northern pygmy owl
The northern pygmy owl (Glaucidium californicum) is a small owl native to western North America.
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Northern rough-winged swallow
The northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) is a small, migratory swallow.
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Northern saw-whet owl
The northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadicus) is a small owl native to North America.
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Northern shoveler
The northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata), known simply in Britain as the shoveler, is a common and widespread duck.
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Northern shrike
The northern shrike (Lanius borealis) is a large songbird species in the shrike family (Laniidae) native to North America and Siberia.
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Northern storm petrel
Northern storm petrels are seabirds in the family Hydrobatidae, part of the order Procellariiformes.
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Northern waterthrush
The northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) is one of the larger New World warblers and one of the Nearctic-Neotropical migratory songbirds.
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Northern wheatear
The northern wheatear or wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) is a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.
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Nuthatch
The nuthatches constitute a genus, Sitta, of small passerine birds belonging to the family Sittidae.
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Old World flycatcher
The Old World flycatchers are a large family, the Muscicapidae, of small passerine birds mostly restricted to the Old World (Europe, Africa and Asia).
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Old World warbler
Old World warblers are a large group of birds formerly grouped together in the bird family Sylviidae.
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Olive warbler
The olive warbler (Peucedramus taeniatus) is a small passerine bird.
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Olive-sided flycatcher
The olive-sided flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) is a passerine bird.
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Orange-billed nightingale-thrush
The orange-billed nightingale-thrush (Catharus aurantiirostris) is a species of bird in the family Turdidae.
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Orange-crowned warbler
The orange-crowned warbler (Oreothlypis celata) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Orchard oriole
The orchard oriole (Icterus spurius) is the smallest species of icterid.
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Osprey
The osprey or more specifically the western osprey (Pandion haliaetus) — also called sea hawk, river hawk, and fish hawk — is a diurnal, fish-eating bird of prey with a cosmopolitan range.
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Ovenbird
The ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family (Parulidae).
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Owl
Owls are birds from the order Strigiformes, which includes about 200 species of mostly solitary and nocturnal birds of prey typified by an upright stance, a large, broad head, binocular vision, binaural hearing, sharp talons, and feathers adapted for silent flight.
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Pacific loon
The Pacific loon or Pacific diver (Gavia pacifica), is a medium-sized member of the loon, or diver, family.
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Pacific wren
The Pacific wren (Troglodytes pacificus) is a very small North American bird and a member of the mainly New World wren family Troglodytidae.
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Pacific-slope flycatcher
The Pacific-slope flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis) is a small insectivorous bird of the family Tyrannidae.
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Painted bunting
The painted bunting (Passerina ciris) is a species of bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae, that is native to North America.
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Painted whitestart
The painted whitestart or painted redstart (Myioborus pictus), is a species of New World warbler.
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Palm warbler
The palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Pandion (bird)
Pandion is a genus of bird of prey in the family Pandionidae.
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Parasitic jaeger
The parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the Arctic skua or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.
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Passerellidae
The Passerellidae (New World sparrows or American sparrows) are a large family of seed-eating passerine birds with distinctively finch-like bills.
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Passerine
A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes, which includes more than half of all bird species.
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Pectoral sandpiper
The pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) is a small, migratory wader that breeds in North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania.
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Pelecaniformes
The Pelecaniformes are an order of medium-sized and large waterbirds found worldwide.
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Pelican
Pelicans are a genus of large water birds that make up the family Pelecanidae.
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Penduline tit
The penduline tits constitute a family of small passerine birds, related to the true tits.
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Peregrine falcon
The peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus), also known as the peregrine, and historically as the duck hawk in North America, is a widespread bird of prey (raptor) in the family Falconidae.
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Petrel
Petrels are tube-nosed seabirds in the bird order Procellariiformes.
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Phainopepla
The phainopepla or northern phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens) is the most northerly representative of the mainly tropical Central American family Ptiliogonatidae, the silky flycatchers.
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Phasianidae
The Phasianidae are a family of heavy, groundliving birds which includes pheasants, partridges, junglefowl, chickens, Old World quail, and peafowl.
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Philadelphia vireo
The Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus) is a small North American songbird in the vireo family (''Vireonidae'').
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Piciformes
Nine families of largely arboreal birds make up the order Piciformes, the best-known of them being the Picidae, which includes the woodpeckers and close relatives.
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Pied-billed grebe
The pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) is a species of the grebe family of water birds.
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Pine grosbeak
The pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae.
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Pine siskin
The pine siskin (Spinus pinus) is a North American bird in the finch family.
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Pine warbler
The pine warbler (Setophaga pinus) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Pinyon jay
The pinyon jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus), historically known as the blue crow or Maximilian's jay, is a jay between the North American blue jay and the Eurasian jay in size.
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Piping plover
The piping plover (Charadrius melodus) is a small sand-colored, sparrow-sized shorebird that nests and feeds along coastal sand and gravel beaches in North America.
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Piratic flycatcher
The piratic flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius) is a passerine bird, the only member of the genus Legatus.
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Plumbeous vireo
The plumbeous vireo (Vireo plumbeus) is a small North American songbird, ranging from far southeastern Montana and western South Dakota south to the Pacific coast of Mexico, including the extreme southern regions of Baja California Sur.
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Pomarine jaeger
The pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), pomarine skua, or pomatorhine skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae.
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Prairie falcon
The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-large sized falcon of western North America.
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Prairie warbler
The prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Procellariiformes
Procellariiformes is an order of seabirds that comprises four families: the albatrosses, petrels and shearwaters, and 2 families of storm petrels.
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Prothonotary warbler
The prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Purple finch
The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.
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Purple martin
The purple martin (Progne subis) is the largest North American swallow.
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Pygmy nuthatch
The pygmy nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea) is a tiny songbird, about 10 cm (4 inches) long and about 10 grams in weight.
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Pyrrhuloxia
The pyrrhuloxia or desert cardinal (Cardinalis sinuatus) is a medium-sized North American song bird found in the American southwest and northern Mexico.
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Rail (bird)
The rails, or Rallidae, are a large cosmopolitan family of small- to medium-sized ground-living birds.
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Recurvirostridae
The Recurvirostridae are a family of birds in the wader suborder Charadrii.
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Red crossbill
The red crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae, also known as the common crossbill in Eurasia.
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Red knot
The red knot (Calidris canutus) (just knot in English-speaking Europe) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia.
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Red phalarope
The red phalarope (called grey phalarope in Europe), Phalaropus fulicarius, is a small wader.
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Red-bellied woodpecker
The red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) is a medium-sized woodpecker of the family Picidae.
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Red-breasted merganser
The red-breasted merganser (Mergus serrator) is a diving duck, one of the sawbills.
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Red-breasted nuthatch
The red-breasted nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) is a small songbird.
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Red-breasted sapsucker
The red-breasted sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber) is a medium-sized woodpecker of the forests of the west coast of North America.
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Red-eyed vireo
The red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) is a small American songbird, in length.
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Red-faced warbler
The red-faced warbler (Cardellina rubrifrons) is a species of New World warbler.
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Red-headed woodpecker
The red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) is a small or medium-sized woodpecker from temperate North America.
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Red-naped sapsucker
The red-naped sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis) is a medium-sized North American woodpecker.
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Red-necked grebe
The red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena) is a migratory aquatic bird found in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.
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Red-necked phalarope
The red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) is a small wader.
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Red-shouldered hawk
The red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized hawk.
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Red-tailed hawk
The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies.
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Red-throated loon
The red-throated loon (North America) or red-throated diver (Britain and Ireland) (Gavia stellata) is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere.
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Red-winged blackbird
The red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North America and much of Central America.
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Reddish egret
The reddish egret (Egretta rufescens) is a medium-sized heron.
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Redhead (bird)
The redhead (Aythya americana) is a medium-sized diving duck.
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Ring-billed gull
The ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis) is a medium-sized gull.
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Ring-necked duck
The ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris) is a diving duck from North America commonly found in freshwater ponds and lakes.
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Rock dove
The rock dove, IOC World Bird List, rock pigeon, or common pigeon (also; Columba livia) is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons).
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Rock wren
The rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus) is a small songbird of the wren family native to South America and western North America.
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Rose-breasted grosbeak
The rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) is a large, seed-eating grosbeak in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).
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Roseate spoonbill
The roseate spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) - sometimes placed in its own genus Ajaja - is a gregarious wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family, Threskiornithidae.
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Ross's goose
Ross's goose (Anser rossii) is a North American species of goose.
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Rough-legged buzzard
The rough-legged buzzard (Buteo lagopus), also called the rough-legged hawk, is a medium-large bird of prey.
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Royal tern
The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae.
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Ruby-crowned kinglet
The ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula) is a very small passerine bird found throughout North America.
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Ruby-throated hummingbird
The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Eastern North America for the summer to breed.
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Ruddy duck
The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a duck from North America and one of the stiff-tailed ducks.
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Ruddy ground dove
The ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti) is a small New World tropical dove.
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Ruddy turnstone
The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria.
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Ruff
The ruff (Calidris pugnax) is a medium-sized wading bird that breeds in marshes and wet meadows across northern Eurasia.
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Rufous hummingbird
The rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is a small hummingbird, about long with a long, straight and slender bill.
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Rufous-backed thrush
The rufous-backed thrush (Turdus rufopalliatus) is a songbird of the thrush family.
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Rufous-capped warbler
The rufous-capped warbler (Basileuterus rufifrons) is a New World warbler native from Mexico south to much of Central America, rarely occurring as far north as southeastern Arizona and south Texas.
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Rufous-crowned sparrow
The rufous-crowned sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps) is a small American sparrow.
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Rufous-necked wood rail
The rufous-necked wood rail (Aramides axillaris) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae.
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Rufous-winged sparrow
The rufous-winged sparrow (Peucaea carpalis) is a medium-small, long-tailed American sparrow with a gray face and rusty crown and supercilium; the rufous lesser coverts of the wing for which it is named are often concealed.
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Rusty blackbird
The rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) is a medium-sized blackbird, closely related to grackles ("rusty grackle" is an older name for the species).
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Sabine's gull
The Sabine's gull (Xema sabini), also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull.
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Sage thrasher
The sage thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus) is a medium-sized passerine bird from the family Mimidae, which also includes mockingbirds, tremblers, and New World catbirds.
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Sagebrush sparrow
The sagebrush sparrow (Artemisiospiza nevadensis) is a medium-sized sparrow of the western United States and northwestern Mexico.
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Sand martin
The sand martin (Riparia riparia) or European sand martin, bank swallow in the Americas, and collared sand martin in the Indian Subcontinent, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family.
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Sanderling
The sanderling (Calidris alba) is a small wading bird.
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Sandhill crane
The sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis) is a species of large crane of North America and extreme northeastern Siberia.
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Sandpiper
Sandpipers are a large family, Scolopacidae, of waders or shorebirds.
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Savannah sparrow
The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small American sparrow.
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Say's phoebe
The Say's phoebe (Sayornis saya) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Scaled quail
The scaled quail (Callipepla squamata), also commonly called blue quail or cottontop, is a species of the New World quail family.
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Scarlet tanager
The scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) is a medium-sized American songbird.
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Scissor-tailed flycatcher
The scissor-tailed flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus), also known as the Texas bird-of-paradise and swallow-tailed flycatcher, is a long-tailed bird of the genus Tyrannus, whose members are collectively referred to as kingbirds.
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Scott's oriole
The Scott's oriole (Icterus parisorum) is a medium-sized icterid (the same family as many blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and others, including the New World orioles).
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Sealing wax
Sealing wax is a wax material of a seal which, after melting, hardens quickly (to paper, parchment, ribbons and wire, and other material) forming a bond that is difficult to separate without noticeable tampering.
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Sedge wren
The sedge wren (Cistothorus stellaris) is a small and secretive passerine bird in the Troglodytidae family.
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Semipalmated plover
The semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus) is a small plover.
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Semipalmated sandpiper
The semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) is a very small shorebird.
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Sharp-shinned hawk
The sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus) is a small hawk, with males being the smallest hawks in the United States and Canada, but with the species averaging larger than some Neotropical species, such as the tiny hawk.
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Sharp-tailed grouse
The sharp-tailed grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus) (previously: Tetrao phasianellus) is a medium-sized prairie grouse.
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Sharp-tailed sandpiper
The sharp-tailed sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) (but see below) is a small wader.
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Short-billed dowitcher
The short-billed dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus), like its congener the long-billed dowitcher, is a medium-sized, stocky, long-billed shorebird in the family Scolopacidae.
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Short-eared owl
The short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) is a species of typical owl (family Strigidae).
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Short-tailed hawk
The short-tailed hawk (Buteo brachyurus) is an American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles and Old World vultures.
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Shrike
Shrikes are carnivorous passerine birds of the family Laniidae.
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Silky-flycatcher
The silky-flycatchers are a small family, Ptiliogonatidae, of passerine birds.
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Skua
The skuas are a group of seabirds with about seven species forming the family Stercorariidae and the genus Stercorarius.
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Slate-throated whitestart
The slate-throated whitestart (Myioborus miniatus), or, less accurately, the slate-throated redstart, is a species of bird in the Parulidae family.
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Smith's longspur
The Smith's longspur (Calcarius pictus) is a bird from the family Calcariidae, which also contains the other species of longspurs.
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Snow bunting
The snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) is a passerine bird in the family Calcariidae.
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Snow goose
The snow goose (Anser caerulescens), consisting of both a white phase and blue phase (blue goose), is a North American species of goose commonly collectively referred to as "light geese".
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Snowy egret
The snowy egret (Egretta thula) is a small white heron.
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Snowy plover
The snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family.
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Solitary sandpiper
The solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) is a small shorebird.
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Song sparrow
The song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a medium-sized American sparrow.
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Sooty tern
The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a seabird in the family Laridae.
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Sora (bird)
The sora (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake.
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Sparrow
Sparrows are a family of small passerine birds.
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.
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Spotted owl
The spotted owl (Strix occidentalis) is a species of true owl.
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Spotted sandpiper
The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird, long.
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Spotted towhee
The spotted towhee (Pipilo maculatus) is a large New World sparrow.
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Sprague's pipit
Sprague's pipit (Anthus spragueii) is a small songbird (passerine) in the family Motacillidae that breeds in the short- and mixed-grass prairies of North America.
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Starling
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae.
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Steller's jay
The Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri) is a jay native to western North America, closely related to the blue jay found in the rest of the continent, but with a black head and upper body.
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Stilt sandpiper
The stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus or Micropalama himantopus) is a small shorebird.
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Stork
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked wading birds with long, stout bills.
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Streak-backed oriole
The streak-backed oriole (Icterus pustulatus) is a medium-sized species of passerine bird from the icterid family (the same family as many blackbirds, meadowlarks, cowbirds, grackles, and others, including the New World orioles).
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Sulidae
The bird family Sulidae comprises the gannets and boobies.
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Suliformes
The order Suliformes (dubbed "Phalacrocoraciformes" by Christidis & Boles 2008) is an order recognised by the International Ornithologist's Union.
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Sulphur-bellied flycatcher
The sulphur-bellied flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris) is a large tyrant flycatcher.
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Summer tanager
The summer tanager (Piranga rubra), is a medium-sized American songbird.
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Sungrebe
The sungrebe or American finfoot (Heliornis fulica) is a bird which breeds in tropical Central and South America from southern Mexico to northeast Argentina and southern Brazil.
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Surf scoter
The surf scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) is a large sea duck native to North America.
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Swainson's hawk
Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni), is a large Buteo hawk of the Falconiformes, sometimes separated in the Accipitriformes like its relatives.
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Swainson's thrush
Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus), also called olive-backed thrush, is a medium-sized thrush.
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Swainson's warbler
Swainson's warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) is a small species of New World warbler.
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Swallow
The swallows and martins, or Hirundinidae, are a family of passerine birds found around the world on all continents except Antarctica.
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Swallow-tailed kite
The swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus) is a pernine raptor which breeds from the southeastern United States to eastern Peru and northern Argentina.
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Swamp sparrow
The swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) is a medium-sized sparrow related to the song sparrow.
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Swift
The swifts are a family, Apodidae, of highly aerial birds.
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Taxonomic sequence
Taxonomic sequence (also known as systematic, phyletic or taxonomic order) is a sequence followed in listing of taxa which aids ease of use and roughly reflects the evolutionary relationships among the taxa.
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Tennessee warbler
The Tennessee warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina) is a New World warbler that breeds in eastern North America and winters in southern Central America and northern South America.
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Thick-billed kingbird
The thick-billed kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris) is a large bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers.
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Threskiornithidae
The family Threskiornithidae includes 34 species of large wading birds.
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Thrush (bird)
The thrushes are a family, Turdidae, of passerine birds with a worldwide distribution.
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Tit (bird)
The tits, chickadees, and titmice constitute the Paridae, a large family of small passerine birds which occur mainly in the Northern Hemisphere and Africa.
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Townsend's solitaire
Townsend's solitaire (Myadestes townsendi) is a medium-sized thrush, the only solitaire native to America north of Mexico.
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Townsend's warbler
Townsend's warbler (Setophaga townsendi) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family.
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Tree swallow
The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird found in North America in the family Hirundinidae.
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Treecreeper
The treecreepers are a family, Certhiidae, of small passerine birds, widespread in wooded regions of the Northern Hemisphere and sub-Saharan Africa.
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Tricolored heron
The tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor), formerly known in North America as the Louisiana heron, is a small heron.
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Trogon
The trogons and quetzals are birds in the order Trogoniformes which contains only one family, the Trogonidae.
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Tropical kingbird
The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher.
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True owl
The true owls or typical owls (family Strigidae) are one of the two generally accepted families of owls, the other being the barn owls (Tytonidae).
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Trumpeter swan
The trumpeter swan (Cygnus buccinator) is a species of swan found in North America.
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Tundra swan
The tundra swan (Cygnus columbianus) is a small Holarctic swan.
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Turkey vulture
The turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), also known in some North American regions as the turkey buzzard (or just buzzard), and in some areas of the Caribbean as the John crow or carrion crow, is the most widespread of the New World vultures.
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Two-barred crossbill
The two-barred crossbill (Loxia leucoptera), known as the white-winged crossbill in North America, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae.
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Tyrant flycatcher
The tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae) are a family of passerine birds which occur throughout North and South America.
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U.S. state
A state is a constituent political entity of the United States.
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Upland sandpiper
The upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) is a large sandpiper, closely related to the curlews.
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Varied bunting
The varied bunting (Passerina versicolor) is a species of songbird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae.
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Varied thrush
The varied thrush (Ixoreus naevius) is a member of the thrush family, Turdidae.
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Vaux's swift
Vaux's swift (Chaetura vauxi) is a small swift native to North America and northern South America.
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Veery
The veery (Catharus fuscescens) is a small North American thrush species, a member of a group of closely related and similar species in the genus Catharus, also including the gray-cheeked thrush (C. minimus), Bicknell's thrush (C. bicknelli), Swainson's thrush (C. ustulatus), and Hermit thrush (C. guttatus).
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Verdin
The verdin (Auriparus flaviceps) is a species of penduline tit.
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Vermilion flycatcher
The vermilion flycatcher or common vermilion flycatcher (Pyrocephalus obscurus) is a small passerine bird in the Tyrannidae, or tyrant flycatcher family.
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Vesper sparrow
The vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) is a medium-sized American sparrow.
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Violet-crowned hummingbird
The violet-crowned hummingbird (Amazilia violiceps) is a medium-sized hummingbird.
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Violet-green swallow
The violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) is a small North American passerine bird in the swallow family.
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Vireo
The vireos make up a family, Vireonidae, of small to medium-sized passerine birds found in the New World (Canada to Argentina,including the West Indies) and Southeast Asia, "Vireo" is a Latin word referring to a green migratory bird, perhaps the female golden oriole, possibly the European greenfinch.
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Virginia rail
The Virginia rail (Rallus limicola) is a small waterbird, of the family Rallidae.
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Virginia's warbler
Virginia's warbler (Oreothlypis virginiae) is a species of New World warbler.
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Wandering tattler
The wandering tattler (Tringa incana) (formerly Heteroscelus incanus: Pereira & Baker, 2005; Banks et al., 2006), is a medium-sized wading bird.
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Warbling vireo
The warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus) is a small North American songbird.
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Waterthrush
The waterthrushes are a genus of New World warbler, Parkesia.
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Waxwing
The waxwings are passerine birds classified in the genus Bombycilla.
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Western bluebird
The western bluebird (Sialia mexicana) is a small thrush, about in length.
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Western grebe
The western grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) is a species in the grebe family of water birds.
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Western gull
The western gull (Larus occidentalis) is a large white-headed gull that lives on the west coast of North America.
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Western kingbird
The western kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) is a large tyrant flycatcher.
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Western meadowlark
The western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) is a medium-sized icterid bird, about in length.
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Western sandpiper
The western sandpiper (Calidris mauri) is a small shorebird.
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Western screech owl
The western screech owl (Megascops kennicottii) is a small owl native to North and Central America, closely related to the European scops owl and the Description Length averages, wingspan, and weight.
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Western tanager
The western tanager (Piranga ludoviciana), is a medium-sized American songbird.
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Western wood pewee
The western wood pewee (Contopus sordidulus) is a small tyrant flycatcher.
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Whimbrel
The whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae.
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Whiskered screech owl
The whiskered screech owl (Megascops trichopsis) is a small screech owl found in North and Central America.
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White wagtail
The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws.
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White-breasted nuthatch
The white-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) is a small songbird of the nuthatch family which breeds in old-growth woodland across much of temperate North America.
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White-crowned sparrow
The white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) is a species of passerine bird native to North America.
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White-eared hummingbird
The white-eared hummingbird (Basilinna leucotis) is a small hummingbird. It is 9–10 cm long, and weighs approximately 3-4 g. Adults are colored predominantly green on their upperparts and breast. The undertail coverts are predominantly white. The tail is bronze green and straight. The most prominent feature is the white eyestripe found in both males and females. The bill of the male is straight and very slender. These hummers occur as far south as Cabo San Lucas in the Baja, Their bill is slightly decurved. It is red in coloration, and shows a black tip. His throat is a metallic turquoise green. His crown and face is violet and black. The female is less colorful than the male. The breeding habitat is in pine oak forests from southeastern Arizona, southern New Mexico, and western Texas through the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental of northern Mexico and the Cordillera Neovolcanica of southern Mexico to southern Nicaragua. It is a common species over much of its range and is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. It is a rare but regular summer resident in the Madrean sky islands of southeastern Arizona, rarer and less regular in southwestern New Mexico and western Texas in the United States. These birds feed on nectar from flowers and flowering trees using a long extendable tongue and catch insects and other small invertebrates on the wing or by gleaning from bark, leaves, and other surfaces.
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White-eyed vireo
The white-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus) is a small songbird.
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White-faced ibis
The white-faced ibis (Plegadis chihi) is a wading bird in the ibis family Threskiornithidae.
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White-rumped sandpiper
The white-rumped sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) is a small shorebird that breeds in the northern tundra of Canada and Alaska.
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White-tailed hawk
The white-tailed hawk (Geranoaetus albicaudatus) is a large bird of prey species found in tropical or subtropical environments across the Americas.
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White-tailed kite
The white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) is a small raptor found in western North America and parts of South America.
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White-tailed ptarmigan
The white-tailed ptarmigan (Lagopus leucura), also known as the snow quail, is the smallest bird in the grouse family.
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White-throated sparrow
The white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) is a passerine bird of the American sparrow family Passerellidae.
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White-throated swift
The white-throated swift (Aeronautes saxatalis) is a swift of the family Apodidae native to western North America, south to cordilleran western Honduras.
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White-winged dove
The white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) is a dove whose native range extends from the south-western United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
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White-winged scoter
The white-winged scoter (Melanitta deglandi) is a large sea duck.
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Wild turkey
The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland ground bird native to North America and is the heaviest member of the diverse Galliformes.
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Willet
The willet (Tringa semipalmata), formerly in the monotypic genus Catoptrophorus as Catoptrophorus semipalmatus, is a large shorebird in the Scolopacidae family.
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Williamson's sapsucker
Williamson's sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus) is a medium-sized woodpecker belonging to the genus Sphyrapicus (sapsuckers).
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Willow flycatcher
The willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) is a small insect-eating, neotropical migrant bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Wilson's phalarope
The Wilson's phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) is a small wader.
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Wilson's snipe
Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) is a small, stocky shorebird.
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Wilson's warbler
The Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla) is a small New World warbler.
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Winter wren
The winter wren (Troglodytes hiemalis) is a very small North American bird and a member of the mainly New World wren family Troglodytidae.
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Wood duck
No description.
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Wood stork
The wood stork (Mycteria americana) is a large American wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae.
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Wood thrush
The wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) is a North American passerine bird.
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Woodhouse's scrub jay
Woodhouse's scrub jay (Aphelocoma woodhouseii), is a species of scrub jay native to western North America.
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Woodpecker
Woodpeckers are part of the family Picidae, a group of near-passerine birds that also consist of piculets, wrynecks, and sapsuckers.
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Worm-eating warbler
The worm-eating warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) is a small New World warbler that breeds in the Eastern United States and migrates to southern Mexico and Central America for the winter.
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Worthen's sparrow
Worthen's sparrow (Spizella wortheni) is a species of American sparrow that is endemic to northeastern Mexico.
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Wren
The wrens are mostly small, brownish passerine birds in the mainly New World family Troglodytidae.
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Yellow grosbeak
The yellow grosbeak (Pheucticus chrysopeplus), also known as the Mexican yellow grosbeak, is a medium-sized seed-eating bird in the same family as the northern cardinal, "tropical" or "New World" buntings, and "cardinal-grosbeaks" or New World grosbeaks.
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Yellow rail
The yellow rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) is a small secretive marsh bird, of the family Rallidae.
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Yellow-bellied flycatcher
The yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.
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Yellow-bellied sapsucker
The yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) is a medium-sized woodpecker that breeds in Canada and the north-northeastern United States.
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Yellow-billed cuckoo
The yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) is a cuckoo.
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Yellow-billed loon
The yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii), also known as the white-billed diver, is the largest member of the loon or diver family.
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Yellow-breasted chat
The yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens) is a large songbird found in North America, and is the only member of the family Icteriidae.
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Yellow-crowned night heron
The yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea), is one of two species of night herons found in the Americas, the other one being the black-crowned night heron.
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Yellow-eyed junco
The yellow-eyed junco (Junco phaeonotus) is a species of junco, small American sparrows.
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Yellow-green vireo
The yellow-green vireo (Vireo flavoviridis) is a small passerine bird.
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Yellow-headed blackbird
The yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) is a medium-sized blackbird, and the only member of the genus Xanthocephalus.
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Yellow-rumped warbler
The yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) is a North American bird species combining four closely related forms: the eastern myrtle warbler (ssp coronata); its western counterpart, Audubon's warbler (ssp group auduboni); the northwest Mexican black-fronted warbler (ssp nigrifrons); and the Guatemalan Goldman's warbler (ssp goldmani).
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Yellow-throated vireo
The yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons) is a small American songbird."Vireo" is a Latin word referring to a green migratory bird, perhaps the female golden oriole, possibly the European greenfinch.
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Yellow-throated warbler
The yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica) is a small migratory songbird species breeding in temperate North America.
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Zone-tailed hawk
The zone-tailed hawk (Buteo albonotatus) is a medium-sized hawk of warm, dry parts of the Americas.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_New_Mexico