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List of romantics

Index List of romantics

List of romantics. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 315 relations: Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, Adam Müller, Adam Mickiewicz, Adam Oehlenschläger, Adolf von Henselt, Adolph Tidemand, Albert Bierstadt, Aleardo Aleardi, Aleksander Fredro, Alessandro Manzoni, Alexander Borodin, Alexander Pushkin, Alexandre Dumas, Alexandre Herculano, Alexandru Odobescu, Alfred de Musset, Alfred de Vigny, Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay, Almeida Garrett, Alphonse de Lamartine, Andrei Mureșanu, Andrzej Towiański, António Feliciano de Castilho, Antoine-Louis Barye, Anton Arensky, Anton Karinger, Anton Martin Slomšek, Antonín Dvořák, Antoni Malczewski, Antonio María Esquivel, Ants Lauter, Archibald Lampman, Artur Lemba, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Avram Miletić, Álvares de Azevedo, Čedomilj Mijatović, Đorđe Marković Koder, Đura Jakšić, Đuro Daničić, Živana Antonijević, Bedřich Smetana, Belarus, Belgium, Bernardo Guimarães, Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, Bogoboj Atanacković, Branko Radičević, Camilo Castelo Branco, Carl Gustav Carus, ... Expand index (265 more) »

  2. Romantic artists
  3. Romanticism

Adam Jerzy Czartoryski

Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (Аdomas Jurgis Čartoriskis; 14 January 177015 July 1861), in English known as Adam George Czartoryski, was a Polish nobleman, statesman, diplomat and author.

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Adam Müller

Adam Heinrich Müller (30 June 1779 – 17 January 1829; after 1827 Ritter von Nitterdorf) was a German-Austrian conservative philosopher, literary critic, and political economist, working within the romantic tradition.

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Adam Mickiewicz

Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist.

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Adam Oehlenschläger

Adam Gottlob Oehlenschläger (14 November 177920 January 1850) was a Danish poet and playwright.

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Adolf von Henselt

Georg Martin Adolf von Henselt (9 May 181410 October 1889) was a German composer and virtuoso pianist.

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Adolph Tidemand

Adolph Tidemand (14 August 18148 August 1876) was a noted Norwegian romantic nationalism painter.

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Albert Bierstadt

Albert Bierstadt (January 7, 1830 – February 18, 1902) was a German American painter best known for his lavish, sweeping landscapes of the American West.

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Aleardo Aleardi

Aleardo Aleardi (14 November 181217 July 1878), born Gaetano Maria, was an Italian poet who belonged to the so-called Neo-romanticists.

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Aleksander Fredro

Aleksander Fredro (20 June 1793 – 15 July 1876) was a Polish poet, playwright and author active during Polish Romanticism in the period of partitions by neighboring empires.

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Alessandro Manzoni

Alessandro Francesco Tommaso Antonio Manzoni (7 March 1785 – 22 May 1873) was an Italian poet, novelist and philosopher.

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Alexander Borodin

Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (access-date Alexander Porphirii filius Borodin|p.

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Alexander Pushkin

Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.

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Alexandre Dumas

Alexandre Dumas (born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas nocat, was a French novelist and playwright.

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Alexandre Herculano

Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo (28 March 181013 September 1877) was a Portuguese novelist and historian.

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Alexandru Odobescu

Alexandru Ioan Odobescu (23 June 1834 – 10 November 1895) was a Romanian author, archaeologist and politician.

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Alfred de Musset

Alfred Louis Charles de Musset-Pathay (11 December 1810 – 2 May 1857) was a French dramatist, poet, and novelist.

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Alfred de Vigny

Alfred Victor, Comte de Vigny (27 March 1797 – 17 September 1863) was a French poet and early French Romanticist.

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Alfredo d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay

Alfredo Maria Adriano d'Escragnolle Taunay, Viscount of Taunay (February 22, 1843 – January 25, 1899), was a Brazilian writer, musician, professor, military engineer, historian, politician, sociologist and nobleman.

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Almeida Garrett

João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett, 1st Viscount of Almeida Garrett (4 February 1799 – 9 December 1854) was a Portuguese poet, orator, playwright, novelist, journalist, politician, and a peer of the realm.

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Alphonse de Lamartine

Alphonse Marie Louis de Prat de Lamartine (21 October 179028 February 1869) was a French author, poet, and statesman who was instrumental in the foundation of the French Second Republic and the continuation of the tricolore as the flag of France.

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Andrei Mureșanu

Andrei Mureșanu (November 16, 1816 in Bistrița – October 12, 1863 in Brașov) was a Romanian poet and revolutionary of Transylvania.

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Andrzej Towiański

Andrzej Tomasz Towiański (January 1, 1799 – May 13, 1878) was a Polish philosopher and messianic religious leader.

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António Feliciano de Castilho

António Feliciano de Castilho, 1st Viscount of Castilho (28 January 180018 June 1875) was a Portuguese writer.

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Antoine-Louis Barye

Antoine-Louis Barye (24 September 179525 June 1875) was a Romantic French sculptor most famous for his work as an animalier, a sculptor of animals.

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Anton Arensky

Anton Stepanovich Arensky (Анто́н Степа́нович Аре́нский; –) was a Russian composer of Romantic classical music, a pianist and a professor of music.

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Anton Karinger

Anton Karinger (1829-1870) was a Slovene painter and poet.

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Anton Martin Slomšek

Blessed Anton Martin Slomšek (26 November 1800 – 24 September 1862) was a Slovene Roman Catholic prelate who served as the Bishop of Lavant from 1846 until his death.

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Antonín Dvořák

Antonín Leopold Dvořák (8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer.

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Antoni Malczewski

Antoni Malczewski (3 June 1793 – 2 May 1826) was a Polish romantic poet, known for his only work, "a narrative poem of dire pessimism", Maria (1825).

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Antonio María Esquivel

Antonio María Esquivel y Suárez de Urbina (8 March 1806 – 9 April 1857) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style who specialized in portraits.

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Ants Lauter

Ants Lauter (– 30 October 1973) was an Estonian actor, theatre director and pedagogue, People's Artist of the USSR (1948).

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Archibald Lampman

Archibald Lampman (17 November 1861 – 10 February 1899) was a Canadian poet.

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Artur Lemba

Artur Lemba (24 September 1885 – 21 November 1963) was an Estonian composer and piano teacher, and one of the most important figures in Estonian classical music.

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August Wilhelm Schlegel

August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German Indologist, poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism.

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Avram Miletić

Avram Miletić (Аврам Милетић) (1755 – after 1826) was a merchant and writer of epic folk songs who is best known for writing the earliest collection of urban lyric poetry in Serbian between 1778 and 1781.

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Álvares de Azevedo

Manuel Antônio Álvares de Azevedo (September 12, 1831 – April 25, 1852), affectionately called "Maneco" by his close friends, relatives and admirers, was a Brazilian Romantic poet, short story writer, playwright and essayist, considered to be one of the major exponents of Ultra-Romanticism and Gothic literature in Brazil.

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Čedomilj Mijatović

Count Čedomilj Mijatović (Чедомиљ Мијатовић; 17 October 1842 – May 14, 1932) was a Serbian statesman, economist, historian, writer and diplomat.

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Đorđe Marković Koder

Đorđe Marković Koder (Ђорђе Марковић Кодер; (1806 – April 30, 1891) was a Serbian poet born in Austrian Empire. Misunderstood, largely forgotten and often considered a marginal figure in Serbian poetry, criticized for his cryptic style littered with incomprehensible words and obscure metaphors, Koder was nevertheless a unique phenomenon in the 19th century Serbian literature, sometimes cited as the first Serbian modernist.Naš prvi modernista, Ž.

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Đura Jakšić

Georgije "Đura" Jakšić (Георгије Ђура Јакшић; 27 July 1832 – 16 November 1878) was a Serbian poet, painter, writer, dramatist and bohemian.

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Đuro Daničić

Đuro Daničić (Ђуро Даничић,; 4 April 1825 – 17 November 1882), born Đorđe Popović (Ђорђе Поповић) and also known as Đura Daničić (Ђура Даничић), was a Serbian philologist, translator, linguistic historian and lexicographer.

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Živana Antonijević

Živana Antonijević or Blind Živana (died in Zemun in 1828) was Serbian storyteller, gusle player (guslar) and one of the most important sources for Serbian epic poetry recorded by Vuk Karadžić.

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Bedřich Smetana

Bedřich Smetana (2 March 1824 – 12 May 1884) was a Czech composer who pioneered the development of a musical style that became closely identified with his people's aspirations to a cultural and political "revival".

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Belarus

Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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Bernardo Guimarães

Bernardo Joaquim da Silva Guimarães (August 15, 1825 – March 10, 1884) was a Brazilian poet and novelist.

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Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu

Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu (26 February 1838 &ndash) was a Romanian writer and philologist who pioneered many branches of Romanian philology and history.

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Bogoboj Atanacković

Bogoboj Atanacković (Богобој Атанацковић; Atanackovics Bogoboj; 10 June 1826 in Baja – 28 July 1858 in Baja) was a Serbian writer.

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Branko Radičević

Aleksije "Branko" Radičević (Алексије Бранко Радичевић,; 28 March 1824 – 1 July 1853) was a Serbian poet who wrote in the period of Romanticism.

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Camilo Castelo Branco

Camilo Castelo Branco, 1st Viscount of Correia Botelho (16 March 1825 – 1 June 1890), was a prolific Portuguese writer of the 19th century, having produced over 260 books (mainly novels, plays and essays).

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Carl Gustav Carus

Carl Gustav Carus (3 January 1789 – 28 July 1869) was a German physiologist and painter, born in Leipzig, who played various roles during the Romantic era.

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Carl Maria von Weber

Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, virtuoso pianist, guitarist, and critic of the early Romantic period.

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Carl Spitzweg

Carl Spitzweg (February 5, 1808 – September 23, 1885) was a German romantic painter, especially of genre subjects.

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Carlo Porta

Carlo Porta (Lombard: Carlo Porta) (15 June 1775 – 5 January 1821) was an Italian poet, the most famous writer in Milanese (the prestige dialect of the Lombard language).

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Casimiro de Abreu

Casimiro José Marques de Abreu (January 4, 1839 – October 18, 1860) was a Brazilian poet, novelist and playwright, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement.

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Caspar David Friedrich

Caspar David Friedrich (5 September 1774 – 7 May 1840) was a German Romantic landscape painter, generally considered the most important German artist of his generation.

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Castro Alves

Antônio Frederico de Castro Alves (14 March 1847 – 6 July 1871) was a Brazilian poet and playwright famous for his abolitionist and republican poems.

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César Cui

César Antonovich Cui (Tsezar Antonovich Kyui;; Cesarius Benjaminus Cui; 26 March 1918) was a Russian composer and music critic, member of the Belyayev circle and The Five – a group of composers combined by the idea of creating a specifically Russian type of music.

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Cezar Bolliac

Cezar Bolliac or Boliac, Boliak (March 23, 1813 – February 25, 1881) was a Wallachian and Romanian radical political figure, amateur archaeologist, journalist and Romantic poet.

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Charles Lamb

Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his Essays of Elia and for the children's book Tales from Shakespeare, co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847).

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Charles Nodier

Jean Charles Emmanuel Nodier (29 April 1780 – 27 January 1844) was a French author and librarian who introduced a younger generation of Romanticists to the conte fantastique, gothic literature, and vampire tales.

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Charles Sangster

Charles Sangster (July 16, 1822 – December 9, 1893) was a Canadian poet.

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Charles-Valentin Alkan

Charles-Valentin Alkan (30 November 1813 – 29 March 1888) was a French composer and virtuoso pianist.

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Constantin Negruzzi

Constantin Negruzzi (first name often Costache; 1808–24 August 1868) was a Romanian poet, novelist, translator, playwright, and politician.

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Cubans

Cubans (Cubanos) are people from Cuba or people with Cuban citizenship.

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Cyprian Godebski (poet)

Cyprian Godebski (1765 – 19 April 1809) was a Polish poet, novelist and father of writer Franciszek Ksawery.

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Cyprian Norwid

Cyprian Kamil Norwid (– 23 May 1883) was a Polish poet, dramatist, painter, sculptor, and philosopher.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

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Dimitrie Bolintineanu

Dimitrie Bolintineanu (14 January 1819 (1825 according to some sources), Bolintin-Vale – 20 August 1872, Bucharest) was a Romanian poet, though he wrote in many other styles as well, diplomat, politician, and a participant in the revolution of 1848.

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Dora d'Istria

Dora d'Istria, pen name of duchess Helena Koltsova-Massalskaya, born Elena Ghica (Gjika) (22 January 1828, Bucharest – 17 November 1888, Florence), was a Romanian Romantic writer and feminist.

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Dorothy Wordsworth

Dorothy Mae Ann Wordsworth (25 December 1771 – 25 January 1855) was an English author, poet, and diarist.

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Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (Ragusa; see notes on naming) is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.

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E. T. A. Hoffmann

Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann (born Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann; 24 January 1776 – 25 June 1822) was a German Romantic author of fantasy and Gothic horror, a jurist, composer, music critic and artist.

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Ebenezer Elliott

Ebenezer Elliott (17 March 1781 – 1 December 1849) was an English poet, known as the Corn Law rhymer for his leading the fight to repeal the Corn Laws, which were causing hardship and starvation among the poor.

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Eberhard Georg Friedrich von Wächter

Eberhard Georg Friedrich von Wächter (28 February 1762 – 14 August 1852) was a German painter.

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Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, author, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre.

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Eduard Bornhöhe

Eduard Brunberg (– 17 November 1923), known by the pen name Eduard Bornhöhe, was an Estonian writer.

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Edvard Grieg

Edvard Hagerup Grieg (15 June 18434 September 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist.

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Edward MacDowell

Edward Alexander MacDowell (December 18, 1860January 23, 1908) was an American composer and pianist of the late Romantic period.

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Emily Dickinson

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet.

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Esaias Tegnér

Esaias Tegnér (–) was a Swedish writer, professor of the Greek language, and bishop.

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Etbin Henrik Costa

Etbin Henrik Costa (18 October 1832 – 28 January 1875) was a Slovene national conservative politician and author.

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Eugène Delacroix

Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delacroix (26 April 1798 – 13 August 1863) was a French Romantic artist who was regarded as the leader of the French Romantic school.

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Eugène Viollet-le-Duc

Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (27 January 181417 September 1879) was a French architect and author, famous for his restoration of the most prominent medieval landmarks in France.

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Eugenio Lucas Velázquez

Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (9 February 1817 – 11 September 1870) was a Spanish painter in the Romantic style, known for genre and costumbrista scenes which often featured fantastic elements.

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Fagundes Varela

Luís Nicolau Fagundes Varela (August 17, 1841 – February 18, 1875) was a Brazilian Romantic poet, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement.

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Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz

Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (9 February 181510 June 1894) was a Spanish painter.

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Felicia Hemans

Felicia Dorothea Hemans (25 September 1793 – 16 May 1835) was an English poet (who identified as Welsh by adoption).

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Felicjan Medard Faleński

Felicjan Medard Faleński (5 June 1825 – 11 October 1910) was a Polish poet, playwright, prosaist and translator.

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Felix Mendelssohn

Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period.

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Filip Višnjić

Filip Višnjić (Филип Вишњић,; 1767–1834) was a Serbian epic poet and guslar.

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François-René de Chateaubriand

François-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand (4 September 1768 – 4 July 1848) was a French writer, politician, diplomat and historian who influenced French literature of the nineteenth century.

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France Prešeren

France Prešeren (2 or 3 December 1800 – 8 February 1849) was a 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet whose poems have been translated into many languages.

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Francesco Hayez

Francesco Hayez (10 February 1791 – 12 February 1882) was an Italian painter.

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Francisco Goya

Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes (30 March 1746 – 16 April 1828) was a Spanish romantic painter and printmaker.

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Franz Liszt

Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period.

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Franz Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert (31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical and early Romantic eras.

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Frédéric Chopin

Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano.

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Friedrich Hölderlin

Johann Christian Friedrich Hölderlin (20 March 1770 – 7 June 1843) was a German poet and philosopher.

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Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (–) was an Estonian writer who is considered to be the father of the national literature for the country.

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Friedrich Schlegel

Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829) was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist, and Indologist.

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Friedrich Schleiermacher

Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (21 November 1768 – 12 February 1834) was a German Reformed theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional Protestant Christianity.

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Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (27 January 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (after 1812) von Schelling, was a German philosopher.

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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher and one of the most influential figures of German idealism and 19th-century philosophy.

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George Catlin

George Catlin (July 26, 1796 – December 23, 1872) was an American lawyer, painter, author, and traveler, who specialized in portraits of Native Americans in the American frontier.

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George Coșbuc

George Coșbuc (20 September 1866 – 9 May 1918) was a Romanian poet, translator, teacher, and journalist, best remembered for his verses describing, praising and eulogizing rural life, its many travails but also its occasions for joy.

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George MacDonald

George MacDonald (10 December 1824 – 18 September 1905) was a Scottish author, poet and Christian Congregational minister.

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George Sand

Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin de Francueil (1 July 1804 – 8 June 1876), best known by her pen name George Sand, was a French novelist, memoirist and journalist.

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Georges Bizet

Georges Bizet (25 October 18383 June 1875) was a French composer of the Romantic era.

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Georgy Catoire

Georgy Lvovich Catoire (or Katuar, Гео́ргий Льво́вич Катуа́р, Georges Catoire) (Moscow 27 April 1861 – 21 May 1926) was a Russian composer of French heritage.

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Gerhard von Kügelgen

Franz Gerhard von Kügelgen (6 February 1772 – 27 March 1820) was a German painter, noted for his portraits and history paintings.

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Germaine de Staël

Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein (22 April 176614 July 1817), commonly known as Madame de Staël, was a prominent philosopher, woman of letters, and political theorist in both Parisian and Genevan intellectual circles.

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Gheorghe Asachi

Gheorghe Asachi (surname also spelled Asaki; 1 March 1788 – 12 November 1869) was a Moldavian, later Romanian prose writer, poet, painter, historian, dramatist, engineer, border maker, and translator.

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Giacomo Leopardi

Count Giacomo Taldegardo Francesco di Sales Saverio Pietro Leopardi (29 June 1798 – 14 June 1837) was an Italian philosopher, poet, essayist, and philologist.

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Giovanni Berchet

Giovanni Berchet (23 December 1783 – 23 December 1851) was an Italian poet and patriot.

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Giovanni Prati

Giovanni Prati (27 January 1815 – 9 May 1884) was an Italian poet and politician.

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Giuseppe Gioachino Belli

Giuseppe Francesco Antonio Maria Gioachino Raimondo Belli (7 September 1791 – 21 December 1863) was an Italian poet, famous for his sonnets in Romanesco, the dialect of Rome.

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Giuseppe Mazzini

Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.

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Giuseppe Parini

Giuseppe Parini (23 May 1729 – 15 August 1799) was an Italian enlightenment satirist and poet of the neoclassic period.

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Gonçalves Dias

Antônio Gonçalves Dias (August 10, 1823 – November 3, 1864) was a Brazilian Romantic poet, playwright, ethnographer, lawyer and linguist.

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Gustaaf Wappers

Egide Charles Gustave, Baron Wappers (23 August 18036 December 1874) was a Belgian painter.

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Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

Gustavo Adolfo Claudio Domínguez Bastida (17 February 1836 – 22 December 1870), better known as Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, was a Spanish Romantic poet and writer (mostly short stories), also a playwright, literary columnist, and talented in drawing.

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Hans Gude

Hans Fredrik Gude (March 13, 1825August 17, 1903) was a Norwegian romanticist painter and is considered along with Johan Christian Dahl to be one of Norway's foremost landscape painters.

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Hector Berlioz

Louis-Hector Berlioz (11 December 1803 – 8 March 1869) was a French Romantic composer and conductor.

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Heinrich Heine

Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic.

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Heinrich von Kleist

Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist (18 October 177721 November 1811) was a German poet, dramatist, novelist, short story writer and journalist.

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Henrik Wergeland

Henrik Arnold Thaulow Wergeland (17 June 1808 – 12 July 1845) was a Norwegian writer, most celebrated for his poetry but also a prolific playwright, polemicist, historian, and linguist.

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Henry David Thoreau

Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher.

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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator.

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Henryk Wieniawski

Henryk Wieniawski (10 July 183531 March 1880) was a Polish virtuoso violinist, composer and pedagogue, who is regarded amongst the most distinguished violinists in history.

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Herman Melville

Herman Melville (born Melvill; August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance period.

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Honoré de Balzac

Honoré de Balzac (more commonly,; born Honoré Balzac;Jean-Louis Dega, La vie prodigieuse de Bernard-François Balssa, père d'Honoré de Balzac: Aux sources historiques de La Comédie humaine, Rodez, Subervie, 1998, 665 p. 20 May 1799 – 18 August 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.

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Hubert Robert

Hubert Robert (22 May 1733 – 15 April 1808) was a French painter in the school of Romanticism, noted especially for his landscape paintings and capricci, or semi-fictitious picturesque depictions of ruins in Italy and of France.

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Hugo Wolf

Hugo Philipp Jacob Wolf (13 March 1860 – 22 February 1903) was an Austrian composer, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder.

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Iceland

Iceland (Ísland) is a Nordic island country between the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between North America and Europe.

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Ilarion Ruvarac

Ilarion (Jovan) Ruvarac (Иларион Руварац; September 1, 1832 – August 8, 1905) was a Serbian historian and Orthodox priest, a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (first Serbian Learned Society and Serbian Royal Academy of Sciences).

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Imre Madách

Imre Madách de Sztregova et Kelecsény (20 January 1823 – 5 October 1864) was a Hungarian aristocrat, writer, poet, lawyer and politician.

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Indonesia

Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

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Iolo Morganwg

Edward Williams, better known by his bardic name Iolo Morganwg (10 March 1747 – 18 December 1826), was a Welsh antiquarian, poet and collector.

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Ion Ghica

Ion Ghica (12 August 1816 – 7 May 1897) was a Romanian statesman, mathematician, diplomat and politician, who was Prime Minister of Romania five times.

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Ion Heliade Rădulescu

Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as Eliade or Eliade Rădulescu;; 6 January 1802 – 27 April 1872) was a Wallachian, later Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.

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Iosif Vulcan

Iosif Vulcan (March 31, 1841 – September 8, 1907) was an ethnic Romanian Austro-Hungarian magazine editor, poet, playwright, novelist and cultural figure.

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Ippolito Pindemonte

Ippolito Pindemonte (November 13, 1753 – November 18, 1828) was an Italian poet.

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Ivan Aivazovsky

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky (Иван Константинович Айвазовский) was a Russian Romantic painter who is considered one of the greatest masters of marine art.

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Ivan Stojanović

Ivan Stojanović (17 December 1829 – December 1900) was a Serbian Catholic priest from Dubrovnik who wrote the book Dubrovačka Književnost, published in 1900, arguing that the people of Dubrovnik were Roman Catholic by religion, but by language Serbs.

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J. M. W. Turner

Joseph Mallord William Turner (23 April 177519 December 1851), known in his time as William Turner, was an English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist.

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Jacob Geel

Jacob Geel (12 November 1789 – 11 November 1862) was a Dutch scholar, critic and librarian.

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Jacob Grimm

Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm (4 January 1785 – 20 September 1863), also known as Ludwig Karl, was a German author, linguist, philologist, jurist, and folklorist.

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James Clarence Mangan

James Clarence Mangan, born James Mangan (Séamus Ó Mangáin; 1 May 1803 – 20 June 1849), was an Irish poet.

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James Fenimore Cooper

James Fenimore Cooper (September 15, 1789 – September 14, 1851) was an American writer of the first half of the 19th century, whose historical romances depicting colonial and indigenous characters from the 17th to the 19th centuries brought him fame and fortune.

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James Macpherson

James Macpherson (Gaelic: Seumas MacMhuirich or Seumas Mac a' Phearsain; 27 October 1736 – 17 February 1796) was a Scottish writer, poet, literary collector, and politician.

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James Russell Lowell

James Russell Lowell (February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat.

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Janez Bleiweis

Janez Bleiweis (19 November 1808 – 29 November 1881) was a Slovene conservative politician, journalist, physician, veterinarian, and public figure.

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Janez Vesel

Janez Vesel (12 September 1798 – 26 March 1884), known by his pen name Jovan Koseski (Slovene conventions also include the names Jovan Vesel – Koseski and, less often, Janez Vesel – Koseski or Ivan Vesel – Koseski) was a Slovene lawyer and poet.

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January Uprising

The January Uprising was an insurrection principally in Russia's Kingdom of Poland that was aimed at putting an end to Russian occupation of part of Poland and regaining independence.

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Ján Kollár

Ján Kollár (Kollár János; 29 July 1793 – 24 January 1852) was a Slovak writer (mainly poet), archaeologist, scientist, Lutheran pastor, politician, and main ideologist of Pan-Slavism.

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Jónas Hallgrímsson

Jónas Hallgrímsson (16 November 1807 – 26 May 1845) was an Icelandic poet, writer and naturalist.

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Józef Ignacy Kraszewski

Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (28 July 1812 – 19 March 1887) was a Polish novelist, journalist, historian, publisher, painter, and musician.

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer.

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Jernej Kopitar

Jernej Kopitar, also known as Bartholomeus Kopitar (21 August 1780 – 11 August 1844), was a Slovene linguist and philologist working in Vienna.

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Joachim Lelewel

Joachim Lelewel (22 March 1786 – 29 May 1861) was a Polish historian, geographer, bibliographer, polyglot and politician.

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Joaquim Manuel de Macedo

Joaquim Manuel de Macedo (June 24, 1820 – April 11, 1882) was a Brazilian novelist, medical doctor, teacher, poet, playwright and journalist, famous for the romance A Moreninha.

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João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos

João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos (8 March 1830 – 11 January 1896), better known as João de Deus, was a Portuguese poet, pedagogue and editor who turned his attention to Portuguese educational problems and wrote the famous didactic book Cartilha Maternal (1876), used to teach the Portuguese language across the country during the 19th and 20th centuries.

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João de Lemos

João de Lemos Seixas Castelo Branco (18191890) was a Portuguese journalist, poet and dramatist.

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Johan Christian Dahl

Johan Christian Claussen Dahl (24 February 178814 October 1857), often known as or, was a Danish-Norwegian artist who is considered the first great romantic painter in Norway, the founder of the "golden age" of Norwegian painting.

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Johan Sebastian Welhaven

Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven (22 December 1807 – 21 October 1873) was a Norwegian writer, poet, critic, and art theorist.

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Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Johann Gottlieb Fichte (19 May 1762 – 29 January 1814) was a German philosopher who became a founding figure of the philosophical movement known as German idealism, which developed from the theoretical and ethical writings of Immanuel Kant.

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Johann Köler

Johann Köler (8 March 1826 – 22 April 1899) was a leader of the Estonian national awakening and a painter.

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.

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Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms (7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period.

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John Clare

John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet.

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John Constable

John Constable (11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English landscape painter in the Romantic tradition.

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John Duncan (painter)

John Duncan (1866–1945) was a Scottish Symbolist painter.

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John Field (composer)

John Field (26 July 1782, Dublin – 23 January 1837, Moscow) was an Irish pianist, composer and teacher widely credited as the creator of the nocturne.

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John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States.

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John Keats

John Keats (31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821) was an English poet of the second generation of Romantic poets, along with Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley.

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John William Waterhouse

John William Waterhouse (baptised 6 April 184910 February 1917) was an English painter known for working first in the Academic style and for then embracing the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood's style and subject matter.

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José de Alencar

José Martiniano de Alencar (May 1, 1829 – December 12, 1877) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, orator, novelist and dramatist.

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José de Espronceda

José Ignacio Javier Oriol Encarnación de Espronceda y Delgado (25 March 1808 – 23 May 1842) was a Romantic Spanish poet, one of the most representative authors of the 19th century.

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José Vianna da Motta

José Vianna da Motta (modern spelling as 'Viana da Mota') (22 April 18681 June 1948) was a Portuguese pianist, teacher, and composer.

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José Zorrilla

José Zorrilla y Moral was a Spanish poet and dramatist, who became National Laureate.

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Joseph Conrad

Joseph Conrad (born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski,; 3 December 1857 – 3 August 1924) was a Polish-British novelist and story writer.

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Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff

Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff (10 March 178826 November 1857) was a German poet, novelist, playwright, literary critic, translator, and anthologist.

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Joseph Görres

Johann Joseph Görres, since 1839 von Görres (25 January 1776 – 29 January 1848), was a German writer, philosopher, theologian, historian and journalist.

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Josipina Turnograjska

Josipina Urbančič (married name Toman), who published under the pen name Josipina Turnogradska (later respelled Turnograjska, 9 July 1833 – 1 June 1854), was one of the first Slovene female writers, poets, and composers.

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Jovan Jovanović Zmaj

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj (Јован Јовановић Змаj, pronounced; 24 November 1833 – 1 June 1904) was a Serbian poet.

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Jovan Sundečić

Jovan Sundečić (Serbian Cyrillic: Јован Сундечић; 24 June 1825 – 19 July 1900) was a Serbian poet, priest of the Serbian Orthodox Church and a secretary to Prince Nikola I of Montenegro.

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Juliusz Słowacki

Juliusz Słowacki (Jules Slowacki; 4 September 1809 – 3 April 1849) was a Polish Romantic poet.

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Karel Hynek Mácha

Karel Hynek Mácha (16 November 1810 – 5 November 1836) was a Czech romantic poet.

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Karl Bryullov

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov, also Briullov or Briuloff, born Charles Bruleau (Карл Па́влович Брюлло́в; –) was a Russian painter.

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Karl Friedrich Lessing

Karl Friedrich Lessing, also known by Carl Friedrich Lessing (15 February 1808, Breslau – 4 January 1880, Karlsruhe), was a German historical and landscape painter, grandnephew of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing and one of the main exponents of the Düsseldorf school of painting.

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Katarina Ivanović

Katarina Ivanović (1811–1882) was a Serbian painter from the Austrian Empire (later Hungary in Austria-Hungary).

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Konstantin Batyushkov

Konstantin Nikolayevich Batyushkov (a) was a Russian poet, essayist and translator of the Romantic era.

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Kornel Ujejski

Kornel Ujejski (September 12, 1823 in Beremyany, Galicia, Austria - September 19, 1897 in Pavliv near Lviv, Galicia, Austria), also known as Cornelius Ujejski, was a Polish poet, patriot and political writer of the Austrian Empire and Austria-Hungary.

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Kosta Trifković

Kosta Trifković (Коста Трифковић; 20 October 1843 – 19 February 1875) was a Serbian writer and one of the best comediographers of the time.

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Laza Kostić

Lazar Kostić (Лазар Костић; 12 February 1841 – 27 November 1910) was a Serbian poet, prose writer, lawyer, aesthetician, journalist, publicist, and politician who is considered to be one of the greatest minds of Serbian literature.

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Liina Reiman

Liina Reiman (née Liina Põlde; 14 November 1891, in Valga – 11 September 1961, in Helsinki) was an Estonian actress.

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Lord Byron

George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824) was a British poet and peer.

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Louis Moreau Gottschalk

Louis Moreau Gottschalk (May 8, 1829 – December 18, 1869) was an American composer, pianist, and virtuoso performer of his own romantic piano works.

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Lovro Toman

Lovro Toman (10 August 1827 – 15 August 1870) was a Slovene Romantic nationalist revolutionary activist during the Revolution of 1848, known as the person who in Ljubljana, at the Wolf Street 8, raised the Slovene tricolor for the first time in history in response to a German flag raised on top of the Ljubljana Castle.

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Ludwig Richter

Adrian Ludwig Richter (September 28, 1803June 19, 1884) was a German painter and etcher, who was strongly influenced by Erhard and Chodowiecki.

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Ludwig Tieck

Johann Ludwig Tieck (31 May 177328 April 1853) was a German poet, fiction writer, translator, and critic.

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Ludwig Uhland

Johann Ludwig Uhland (26 April 1787 – 13 November 1862) was a German poet, philologist, literary historian, lawyer and politician.

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Ludwig van Beethoven

Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist.

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Lydia Koidula

Lydia Emilie Florentine Michelson (née Jannsen; –), known by her pen name Koidula, was an Estonian writer and journalist.

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Manuel Antônio de Almeida

Manuel Antônio de Almeida (November 17, 1831 – November 28, 1861) was a Brazilian satirical writer, medician and teacher.

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Mariano José de Larra

Mariano José de Larra y Sánchez de Castro (24 March 1809 – 13 February 1837) was a Spanish romantic writer and journalist best known for his numerous essays and his infamous suicide.

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Marko Miljanov

Marko Miljanov Popović (Марко Миљанов Поповић,; 25 April 1833 – 2 February 1901) was a Brda chieftain and Montenegrin general and writer.

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Mary Shelley

Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (30 August 1797 – 1 February 1851) was an English novelist who is best known for writing the Gothic novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), which is considered an early example of science fiction.

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Mata Hari

Margaretha Geertruida MacLeod (7 August 187615 October 1917), better known by the stage name Mata Hari (sun), was a Dutch exotic dancer and courtesan who was convicted of being a spy for Germany during World War I. She was executed by firing squad in France.

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Matija Čop

Matija Čop (26 January 1797 – 6 July 1835), also known in German as Matthias Tschop, was a Slovene linguist, polyglot, literary historian and critic.

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Mato Vodopić

Mato Vodopić (13 December 1816 – 13 March 1893) was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of Dubrovnik from 1882 until he died in 1893 and Apostolic Administrator of Trebinje Mrkan from 1882 until 1890.

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Mór Jókai

Móricz Jókay of Ásva (18 February 1825 – 5 May 1904), known as Mór Jókai, was a Hungarian novelist, dramatist and revolutionary.

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Miguel Ángel Barnet Lanza

Miguel Ángel Barnet Lanza (born January 28, 1940) is a Cuban writer, novelist and ethnographer.

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Mihai Eminescu

Mihai Eminescu (born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanian Romantic poet from Moldavia, novelist, and journalist, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet.

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Mihály Vörösmarty

Mihály Vörösmarty (archaically English: Michael Vorosmarthy 1 December 180019 November 1855) was a Hungarian poet and dramatist who lived and worked in the Kingdom of Hungary.

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Mihkel Lüdig

Mihkel Lüdig (– 7 May 1958) was an Estonian composer, organist and choir conductor.

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Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Михаилъ Ивановичъ Глинка.|Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka|mʲɪxɐˈil‿ɨˈvanəvʲɪdʑ‿ˈɡlʲinkə|Ru-Mikhail-Ivanovich-Glinka.ogg) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition within his own country and is often regarded as the fountainhead of Russian classical music.

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Mikhail Lermontov

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov (p; –) was a Russian Romantic writer, poet and painter, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus", the most important Russian poet after Alexander Pushkin's death in 1837 and the greatest figure in Russian Romanticism.

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Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja

Milica Stojadinovic-Srpkinja (Милица Стојадиновић Српкиња) (1828–1878) was a Serbian poet, sometimes called "the greatest female Serbian poet of the 19th century".

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Mily Balakirev

Mily Alexeyevich Balakirev (Милий Алексеевич Балакирев,BGN/PCGN romanization:; ALA-LC system:; ISO 9 system:.; –)Russia was still using old style dates in the 19th century, and information sources used in the article sometimes report dates as old style rather than new style.

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Mirko Petrović-Njegoš

Mirko Petrović-Njegoš (Мирко Петровић-Његош; 19 August 1820 – 1 August 1867) was a Montenegrin military commander, politician and poet, belonging to the House of Petrović-Njegoš.

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Modest Mussorgsky

Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (In his day, the name was written Модестъ Петровичъ Мусоргскій.|Modest Petrovich Musorgsky|mɐˈdɛst pʲɪˈtrovʲɪtɕ ˈmusərkskʲɪj|Ru-Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky version.ogg; –) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five".

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Multatuli

Eduard Douwes Dekker (2 March 182019 February 1887), better known by his pen name Multatuli (from Latin multa tulī, "I have suffered much"), was a Dutch writer best known for his satirical novel Max Havelaar (1860), which denounced the abuses of colonialism in the Dutch East Indies (today's Indonesia).

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Napoleonic Wars

The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

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Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864) was an American novelist and short story writer.

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Nazarene movement

The epithet Nazarene was adopted by a group of early 19th-century German Romantic painters who aimed to revive spirituality in art.

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Nicolaas Beets

Nicolaas Beets (13 September 1814 – 13 March 1903) was a Dutch theologian, writer and poet.

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Nicolae Filimon

Nicolae Filimon (6 September 1819 – 19 March 1865) was a Wallachian Romanian novelist and short-story writer, remembered as the author of the first Realist novel in Romanian literature, Ciocoii vechi şi noi ("The Old and the New Parvenus"), which was centered on the self-seeking figure Dinu Păturică (who drew comparisons with Stendhal's Julien Sorel).

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Nikša Gradi

Nikola "Nikša" Gradi (Nicolò Gradi; 1825–1894) was a writer, politician, and lawyer from Dubrovnik, a descendant of the Ragusan patrician family Gradi.

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Nikolai Medtner

Nikolai Karlovich Medtner (Nikolay Karlovich Metner; 13 November 1951) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist.

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Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (18 March 1844 – 21 June 1908) was a Russian composer, a member of the group of composers known as The Five.

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Novak Radonić

Novak Radonić (Новак Радонић; Mol, 31 March 1826 – Sremska Kamenica, 11 July 1890) was a Serbian painter from the Austrian Empire and later Austria-Hungary.

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Novalis

Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg (2 May 1772 – 25 March 1801), pen name Novalis, was a German aristocrat and polymath, who was a poet, novelist, philosopher and mystic.

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Old Rashko

Old Rashko or Old man Raško (Старац Рашко; Старац Рашко Колашинац) was a Serbian storyteller and gusle player (guslar) known as one of the most important sources of the epic poetry recorded by Vuk Karadžić.

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Orest Kiprensky

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky (Орест Адамович Кипренский –) was a leading Russian portraitist in the Age of Romanticism.

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Oscar Wilde

Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright.

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Patrick Pearse

Patrick Henry Pearse (also known as Pádraig or Pádraic Pearse; Pádraig Anraí Mac Piarais; 10 November 1879 – 3 May 1916) was an Irish teacher, barrister, poet, writer, nationalist, republican political activist and revolutionary who was one of the leaders of the Easter Rising in 1916.

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Pavle Simić

Pavle Simić (Novi Sad, Austrian Empire, 1818 – Novi Sad, Austro-Hungarian Empire, 17 January 1876) was one of the most significant artists during the Serbian Romantic era.

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Pavle Stamatović

Pavle Stamatović (Jakovo, Habsburg monarchy, 11 April 1805 – Novi Sad, Principality of Serbia 14 September 1864) was a Serbian writer, historian, and archpriest.

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Percy Bysshe Shelley

Percy Bysshe Shelley (4 August 1792 – 8 July 1822) was an English writer who is considered as one of the major English Romantic poets.

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Pero Budmani

Pero Budmani (Перо Будмани,; 27 October 1835 – 27 December 1914) was a Croatian Serb writer, linguist, grammarian, and philologist from Dubrovnik and a renowned polyglot.

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Petar II Petrović-Njegoš

Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (Петар II Петровић-Његош,; –), commonly referred to simply as Njegoš (Његош), was a Prince-Bishop (vladika) of Montenegro, poet and philosopher whose works are widely considered some of the most important in Montenegrin and Serbian literature.

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Philipp Otto Runge

Philipp Otto Runge (1777–1810) was a German artist, draftsman, painter, and color theorist.

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Philology

Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

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Piotr Michałowski

Piotr Michałowski (July 2, 1800 – June 9, 1855) was a Polish painter of the Romantic period, especially known for his many portraits, and oil studies of horses.

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Polish Positivism

Polish Positivism (Pozytywizm) was a social, literary and philosophical movement that became dominant in late-19th-century partitioned Poland following Romanticism in Poland and the suppression of the January 1863 Uprising against the Russian Empire.

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Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB, later known as the Pre-Raphaelites) was a group of English painters, poets, and art critics, founded in 1848 by William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Michael Rossetti, James Collinson, Frederic George Stephens and Thomas Woolner who formed a seven-member "Brotherhood" partly modelled on the Nazarene movement.

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Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer during the Romantic period.

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Raden Saleh

Raden Saleh Sjarif Boestaman (رادين صالح شريف بوستامن;, ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦺꦃꦯ꦳ꦫꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦨꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦩꦤ꧀; EYD: Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman; 1811 – 23 April 1880) was a pioneering Romantic painter from the Dutch East Indies of Arab-Javanese ethnicity.

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Ralph Waldo Emerson

Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803April 27, 1882), who went by his middle name Waldo, was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, abolitionist, and poet who led the Transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.

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Richard Wagner

Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas").

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Robert Burns

Robert Burns (25 January 1759 – 21 July 1796), also known familiarly as Rabbie Burns, was a Scottish poet and lyricist.

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Robert Schumann

Robert Schumann (8 June 181029 July 1856) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic era.

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Robert Southey

Robert Southey (or; 12 August 1774 – 21 March 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, and Poet Laureate from 1813 until his death.

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Romantic nationalism

Romantic nationalism (also national romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state claims its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.

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Romantic poetry

Romantic poetry is the poetry of the Romantic era, an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

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Romanticism

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.

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Romanticism in Poland

Romanticism in Poland, a literary, artistic and intellectual period in the evolution of Polish culture, began around 1820, coinciding with the publication of Adam Mickiewicz's first poems in 1822.

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Romanticism in Spanish literature

Romanticism arrived late and lasted only for a short but intense period, since in the second half of the 19th century it was supplanted by Realism, whose nature was antithetical to that of Romantic literature.

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Samuel Palmer

Samuel Palmer Hon.RE (Hon. Fellow of the Society of Painter-Etchers) (27 January 180524 May 1881) was a British landscape painter, etcher and printmaker.

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Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Samuel Taylor Coleridge (21 October 177225 July 1834) was an English poet, literary critic, philosopher, and theologian who was a founder of the Romantic Movement in England and a member of the Lake Poets with his friend William Wordsworth.

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Sava Mrkalj

Sava Mrkalj (Сава Мркаљ;; 1783 – 1833) was a Serb linguist, grammarian, philologist, and poet known for his attempt to reform the Serbian language before Vuk Karadžić.

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Sándor Petőfi

Sándor Petőfi (né Petrovics; Alexander Petrovič; Александар Петровић; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary.

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Sergei Bortkiewicz

Sergei Bortkiewicz; – 25 October 1952) was a Romantic composer and pianist. He moved to Vienna in 1922 and became a naturalized Austrian citizen in 1926.

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Sergei Lyapunov

Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov (or Liapunov; Серге́й Миха́йлович Ляпуно́в,; 8 November 1924) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor.

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Sergei Rachmaninoff

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff (28 March 1943) was a Russian composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor.

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Seweryn Goszczyński

Seweryn Goszczyński (4 November 1801, Illintsi - 25 February 1876, Lviv) was a Polish Romantic prose writer and poet.

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Sima Milutinović Sarajlija

Simeon "Sima" Milutinović "Sarajlija" (Симеон "Сима" Милутиновић "Сарајлија".,; 3 October 1791 – 30 December 1847) was a poet, hajduk, translator, historian and adventurer.

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Staka Skenderova

Staka Skenderova (c. 1831 – 26 May 1891) was a Bosnian teacher, social worker, writer and folklorist.

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Stanisław Moniuszko

Stanisław Moniuszko (May 5, 1819 – June 4, 1872) was a Polish composer, conductor and teacher.

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Stanko Vraz

Stanko Vraz (baptized Jakob Fraß; 30 June 1810 – 20 May 1851) was a Slovenian-Croatian poet.

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Stendhal

Marie-Henri Beyle (23 January 1783 – 23 March 1842), better known by his pen name Stendhal, was a 19th-century French writer.

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Stevan Todorović

Stevan "Steva" Todorović (Стеван-Стева Тодоровић; Novi Sad, 1832–Belgrade, 1925) was a Serbian painter and the founder of modern fencing and Sokol movement in Yugoslavia.

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Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša

Stjepan (modernist: Stefan) Mitrov Ljubiša (Стјепан Митров Љубиша; 29 February 1824 – 11 November 1878), was a Serbian and Montenegrin writer and politician.

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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Taras Shevchenko

Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko (Тарас Григорович Шевченко; 9 March 1814 – 10 March 1861) was a Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, public and political figure, folklorist and ethnographer.

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Tešan Podrugović

Tešan Podrugović (Тешан Подруговић) (Kazanci, Gacko, Herzegovina, Ottoman Empire 1775 — Sremski Karlovci, Austrian Empire 1815) was Serbian merchant, hayduk, storyteller and gusle player (guslar) who participated in the First Serbian Uprising and Second Serbian Uprising.

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Théodore Chassériau

Théodore Chassériau (September 20, 1819 – October 8, 1856) was a Dominican-born French Romantic painter noted for his portraits, historical and religious paintings, allegorical murals, and Orientalist images inspired by his travels to Algeria.

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Théodore Géricault

Jean-Louis André Théodore Géricault (26 September 1791 – 26 January 1824) was a French painter and lithographer, whose best-known painting is The Raft of the Medusa.

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Théophile Gautier

Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier (30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic.

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Theodor Altermann

Theodor Altermann (24 November 1885 – 1 April 1915) was an actor, theatre director and producer in the Russian Empire.

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Thomas Carlyle

Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian, and philosopher from the Scottish Lowlands.

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Thomas Chatterton

Thomas Chatterton (20 November 1752 – 24 August 1770) was an English poet whose precocious talents ended in suicide at age 17.

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Thomas Davis (Young Irelander)

Thomas Osborne Davis (14 October 1814 – 16 September 1845) was an Irish writer; with Charles Gavan Duffy and John Blake Dillon, a founding editor of The Nation, the weekly organ of what came to be known as the Young Ireland movement.

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Thomas De Quincey

Thomas Penson De Quincey (Thomas Penson Quincey; 15 August 17858 December 1859) was an English writer, essayist, and literary critic, best known for his Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821).

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Thomas Gray

Thomas Gray (26 December 1716 – 30 July 1771) was an English poet, letter-writer, and classical scholar at Cambridge University, being a fellow first of Peterhouse then of Pembroke College.

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Thomas Moore

Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852), also known as Tom Moore, was an Irish writer, poet, and lyricist celebrated for his Irish Melodies.

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Ugo Foscolo

Ugo Foscolo (6 February 177810 September 1827), born Niccolò Foscolo, was a Greek-Italian writer, revolutionary and poet.

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Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

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Uladzimir Karatkievich

Uladzimir Karatkievich (Уладзімір Сямёнавіч Караткевіч; Владимир Семёнович Короткевич) (26 November 1930 – 25 July 1984) was a Belarusian romantic writer.

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Urban Jarnik

Urban Jarnik (11 May 1784 – 11 June 1844) was a Carinthian Slovene priest, historian, poet, linguist, author and ethnographer.

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Vasa Pelagić

Vasilije "Vasa" Pelagić (Serbian Cyrillic: Василије "Васа" Пелагић; 1833 – 25 January 1899) was a Bosnian Serb writer, physician, educator, clergyman, nationalist and a proponent of utopian socialism among the Serbs in the second half of the nineteenth century.

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Vasile Alecsandri

Vasile Alecsandri (21 July 182122 August 1890) was a Romanian patriot, poet, dramatist, politician and diplomat.

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Vasili Pukirev

Vasili Vladimirovich Pukirev (Russian: Василий Владимирович Пукирев; 13 December 1832 – 13 June 1890) was a Russian genre painter in the Realistic style.

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Vasily Tropinin

Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (Васи́лий Андре́евич Тропи́нин; &ndash) was a Russian Romantic painter.

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Vasily Zhukovsky

Vasily Andreyevich Zhukovsky (Васи́лий Андре́евич Жуко́вский; –) was the foremost Russian poet of the 1810s and a leading figure in Russian literature in the first half of the 19th century.

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Victor Hugo

Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885), sometimes nicknamed the Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.

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Villem Kapp

Villem Kapp (7 September 1913 – 24 March 1964) was an Estonian composer, organist and music teacher.

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Visarion Ljubiša

Visarion Ljubiša (Висарион Љубиша; 28 February 1823 – 14 April 1884) was the Serbian Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Montenegro from 1882 to 1884.

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Vuk Karadžić

Vuk Stefanović Karadžić (Вук Стефановић Караџић,; 6 November 1787 (26 October OS)7 February 1864) was a Serbian philologist, anthropologist and linguist.

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Vuk Vrčević

Vuk Vrčević (Вук Врчевић; Risan, 26 February 1811 – Dubrovnik, 13 August 1882) was a collector of lyric poetry and companion of Vuk Karadžić, the famed linguist and reformer of the Serbian language.

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Walter Scott

Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian.

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Washington Irving

Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American short-story writer, essayist, biographer, historian, and diplomat of the early 19th century.

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Wilhelm Grimm

Wilhelm Carl Grimm (also Karl; 24 February 178616 December 1859) was a German author and anthropologist.

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Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder

Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder (13 July 1773 – 13 February 1798) was a German jurist and writer.

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Willem Bilderdijk

Willem Bilderdijk (7 September 1756 – 18 December 1831) was a Dutch poet, historian, lawyer, and linguist.

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William Blake

William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker.

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William Cullen Bryant

William Cullen Bryant (November 3, 1794 – June 12, 1878) was an American romantic poet, journalist, and long-time editor of the New York Evening Post.

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William Hazlitt

William Hazlitt (10 April 177818 September 1830) was an English essayist, drama and literary critic, painter, social commentator, and philosopher.

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William Wilfred Campbell

William Wilfred Campbell (1 June c. 1860 – 1 January 1918) was a Canadian poet.

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William Wordsworth

William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798).

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Wincenty Pol

Wincenty Pol (20 April 1807 – 2 December 1872) was a Polish poet and geographer.

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Zacharias Werner

Friedrich Ludwig Zacharias Werner (18 November 1768 – 17 January 1823) was a German poet, dramatist, and preacher.

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Zygmunt Krasiński

Napoleon Stanisław Adam Feliks Zygmunt Krasiński (19 February 1812 – 23 February 1859) was a Polish poet traditionally ranked after Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki as one of Poland's Three Bards – the Romantic poets who influenced national consciousness in the period of Partitions of Poland.

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See also

Romantic artists

Romanticism

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_romantics

Also known as Russian Romantic writers, Russian Romanticism, Russian Romantics.

, Carl Maria von Weber, Carl Spitzweg, Carlo Porta, Casimiro de Abreu, Caspar David Friedrich, Castro Alves, César Cui, Cezar Bolliac, Charles Lamb, Charles Nodier, Charles Sangster, Charles-Valentin Alkan, Constantin Negruzzi, Cubans, Cyprian Godebski (poet), Cyprian Norwid, Denmark, Dimitrie Bolintineanu, Dora d'Istria, Dorothy Wordsworth, Dubrovnik, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Ebenezer Elliott, Eberhard Georg Friedrich von Wächter, Edgar Allan Poe, Eduard Bornhöhe, Edvard Grieg, Edward MacDowell, Emily Dickinson, Esaias Tegnér, Etbin Henrik Costa, Eugène Delacroix, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, Eugenio Lucas Velázquez, Fagundes Varela, Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz, Felicia Hemans, Felicjan Medard Faleński, Felix Mendelssohn, Filip Višnjić, François-René de Chateaubriand, France Prešeren, Francesco Hayez, Francisco Goya, Franz Liszt, Franz Schubert, Frédéric Chopin, Friedrich Hölderlin, Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, Friedrich Schlegel, Friedrich Schleiermacher, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, George Catlin, George Coșbuc, George MacDonald, George Sand, Georges Bizet, Georgy Catoire, Gerhard von Kügelgen, Germaine de Staël, Gheorghe Asachi, Giacomo Leopardi, Giovanni Berchet, Giovanni Prati, Giuseppe Gioachino Belli, Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Parini, Gonçalves Dias, Gustaaf Wappers, Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Hans Gude, Hector Berlioz, Heinrich Heine, Heinrich von Kleist, Henrik Wergeland, Henry David Thoreau, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Henryk Wieniawski, Herman Melville, Honoré de Balzac, Hubert Robert, Hugo Wolf, Iceland, Ilarion Ruvarac, Imre Madách, Indonesia, Iolo Morganwg, Ion Ghica, Ion Heliade Rădulescu, Iosif Vulcan, Ippolito Pindemonte, Ivan Aivazovsky, Ivan Stojanović, J. M. W. Turner, Jacob Geel, Jacob Grimm, James Clarence Mangan, James Fenimore Cooper, James Macpherson, James Russell Lowell, Janez Bleiweis, Janez Vesel, January Uprising, Ján Kollár, Jónas Hallgrímsson, Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jernej Kopitar, Joachim Lelewel, Joaquim Manuel de Macedo, João de Deus de Nogueira Ramos, João de Lemos, Johan Christian Dahl, Johan Sebastian Welhaven, Johann Gottlieb Fichte, Johann Köler, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Johannes Brahms, John Clare, John Constable, John Duncan (painter), John Field (composer), John Greenleaf Whittier, John Keats, John William Waterhouse, José de Alencar, José de Espronceda, José Vianna da Motta, José Zorrilla, Joseph Conrad, Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff, Joseph Görres, Josipina Turnograjska, Jovan Jovanović Zmaj, Jovan Sundečić, Juliusz Słowacki, Karel Hynek Mácha, Karl Bryullov, Karl Friedrich Lessing, Katarina Ivanović, Konstantin Batyushkov, Kornel Ujejski, Kosta Trifković, Laza Kostić, Liina Reiman, Lord Byron, Louis Moreau Gottschalk, Lovro Toman, Ludwig Richter, Ludwig Tieck, Ludwig Uhland, Ludwig van Beethoven, Lydia Koidula, Manuel Antônio de Almeida, Mariano José de Larra, Marko Miljanov, Mary Shelley, Mata Hari, Matija Čop, Mato Vodopić, Mór Jókai, Miguel Ángel Barnet Lanza, Mihai Eminescu, Mihály Vörösmarty, Mihkel Lüdig, Mikhail Glinka, Mikhail Lermontov, Milica Stojadinović-Srpkinja, Mily Balakirev, Mirko Petrović-Njegoš, Modest Mussorgsky, Multatuli, Napoleonic Wars, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Nazarene movement, Nicolaas Beets, Nicolae Filimon, Nikša Gradi, Nikolai Medtner, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Novak Radonić, Novalis, Old Rashko, Orest Kiprensky, Oscar Wilde, Patrick Pearse, Pavle Simić, Pavle Stamatović, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Pero Budmani, Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, Philipp Otto Runge, Philology, Piotr Michałowski, Polish Positivism, Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Raden Saleh, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Wagner, Robert Burns, Robert Schumann, Robert Southey, Romantic nationalism, Romantic poetry, Romanticism, Romanticism in Poland, Romanticism in Spanish literature, Samuel Palmer, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sava Mrkalj, Sándor Petőfi, Sergei Bortkiewicz, Sergei Lyapunov, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Seweryn Goszczyński, Sima Milutinović Sarajlija, Staka Skenderova, Stanisław Moniuszko, Stanko Vraz, Stendhal, Stevan Todorović, Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša, Sweden, Switzerland, Taras Shevchenko, Tešan Podrugović, Théodore Chassériau, Théodore Géricault, Théophile Gautier, Theodor Altermann, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Chatterton, Thomas Davis (Young Irelander), Thomas De Quincey, Thomas Gray, Thomas Moore, Ugo Foscolo, Ukraine, Uladzimir Karatkievich, Urban Jarnik, Vasa Pelagić, Vasile Alecsandri, Vasili Pukirev, Vasily Tropinin, Vasily Zhukovsky, Victor Hugo, Villem Kapp, Visarion Ljubiša, Vuk Karadžić, Vuk Vrčević, Walter Scott, Washington Irving, Wilhelm Grimm, Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder, Willem Bilderdijk, William Blake, William Cullen Bryant, William Hazlitt, William Wilfred Campbell, William Wordsworth, Wincenty Pol, Zacharias Werner, Zygmunt Krasiński.