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Louis Philippe I

Index Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 291 relations: Adélaïde d'Orléans, Adolphe Thiers, Age of Enlightenment, Akaroa, Alexander Hamilton, Alexandre de Beauharnais, Alps, American Revolutionary War, Ancien régime, Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808), Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier, Antoine, Duke of Montpensier, Arc de Triomphe, Armand Louis de Gontaut, Army of Italy (France), Army of the North, Army of the North (France), Auguste of Baden-Baden, Austrian Netherlands, Édouard Mortier, Duke of Treviso, Étienne Macdonald, Étienne Maurice Gérard, Basel, Bastille, Battle of Jemappes, Battle of Neerwinden (1793), Battle of Poitiers, Battle of Quiévrain (1792), Battle of Valmy, Battle of Waterloo, Belgium, Beylik of Tunis, Bonapartism, Boston, Boulevard du Temple, Bourbon Restoration in France, Bourgeoisie, Boussu, Brigadier general, Brighton, Bury St Edmunds, Canterbury Region, Cape Cod, Carbine, Casimir Pierre Périer, Catholic Church, Chamber of Deputies (France), Chapelle royale de Dreux, Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre, Charles François Dumouriez, ... Expand index (241 more) »

  2. 19th-century monarchs of France
  3. 19th-century princes of Andorra
  4. Dukes of Chartres
  5. Dukes of Enghien
  6. Dukes of Montpensier
  7. Dukes of Valois
  8. French people of the Revolutions of 1848
  9. Kings of France
  10. Orléanist pretenders to the French throne
  11. People of the July Monarchy
  12. Princes of Andorra
  13. Princes of France (Bourbon)

Adélaïde d'Orléans

Louise Marie Adélaïde Eugénie d'Orléans (23 August 1777 – 31 December 1847) was a French princess, one of the daughters of Philippe d'Orléans, known as Philippe Égalité during the French Revolution, and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon. Louis Philippe I and Adélaïde d'Orléans are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, French Roman Catholics, house of Orléans and nobility from Paris.

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Adolphe Thiers

Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe Thiers (15 April 17973 September 1877) was a French statesman and historian. Louis Philippe I and Adolphe Thiers are 19th-century princes of Andorra and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Age of Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.

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Akaroa

Akaroa is a small town on Banks Peninsula in the Canterbury Region of the South Island of New Zealand, situated within a harbour of the same name.

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Alexander Hamilton

Alexander Hamilton (January 11, 1755, or 1757July 12, 1804) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first U.S. secretary of the treasury from 1789 to 1795 during George Washington's presidency.

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Alexandre de Beauharnais

Alexandre François Marie, Viscount of Beauharnais (28 May 1760 – 23 July 1794) was a French politician and general of the French Revolution. Louis Philippe I and Alexandre de Beauharnais are French generals.

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Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

See Louis Philippe I and American Revolutionary War

Ancien régime

The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility and in 1792 through its execution of the king and declaration of a republic. Louis Philippe I and ancien régime are kings of France.

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Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)

The Anglo-Spanish War was fought between 1796 and 1802, and again from 1804 to 1808, as part of the Coalition Wars.

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Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier

Louis Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (3 July 1775, in Palais-Royal, Paris – 18 May 1807, in Salthill, England)The story of his death at the Windmill Inn at Salthill is in doubt. Louis Philippe I and Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier are dukes of Montpensier, nobility from Paris and people of the French Revolution.

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Antoine, Duke of Montpensier

Antoine, Duke of Montpensier (Antoine Marie Philippe Louis d'Orléans; 31 July 18244 February 1890), was a member of the French royal family in the House of Orléans. Louis Philippe I and Antoine, Duke of Montpensier are dukes of Montpensier, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe de l'Étoile, often called simply the Arc de Triomphe, is one of the most famous monuments in Paris, France, standing at the western end of the Champs-Élysées at the centre of Place Charles de Gaulle, formerly named Place de l'Étoile—the étoile or "star" of the juncture formed by its twelve radiating avenues.

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Armand Louis de Gontaut

Armand Louis de Gontaut, duc de Lauzun, later duc de Biron, and usually referred to by historians of the French Revolution simply as Biron (13 April 174731 December 1793) was a French soldier and politician, known for the part he played in the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary Wars. Louis Philippe I and Armand Louis de Gontaut are 18th-century peers of France, French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, French generals and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Army of Italy (France)

The Army of Italy (Armée d'Italie) was a field army of the French Army stationed on the Italian border and used for operations in Italy itself.

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Army of the North

The Army of the North (Ejército del Norte), contemporaneously called Army of Peru (Ejército del Perú), was one of the armies deployed by the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in the Spanish American wars of independence.

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Army of the North (France)

The Army of the North or Armée du Nord is a name given to several historical units of the French Army.

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Auguste of Baden-Baden

Auguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden (10 November 1704 – 8 August 1726), later Auguste Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Orléans, was a member of the ruling family of Baden-Baden who became Duchess of Orléans as the wife of Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans.

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Austrian Netherlands

The Austrian Netherlands Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas Autrichiens; Österreichische Niederlande; Belgium Austriacum.

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Édouard Mortier, Duke of Treviso

Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, Duke of Treviso (13 February 176828 July 1835), was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire under Napoleon I, who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Louis Philippe I and Édouard Mortier, Duke of Treviso are members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Étienne Macdonald

Étienne Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald,Le Petit Robert des noms propres, French edition, 2018, entry « Macdonald (Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre) ». Louis Philippe I and Étienne Macdonald are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, French generals and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Étienne Maurice Gérard

Étienne Maurice Gérard, 1st Comte Gérard (4 April 177317 April 1852) was a distinguished French general and statesman. Louis Philippe I and Étienne Maurice Gérard are 1773 births, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Basel

Basel, also known as Basle,Bâle; Basilea; Basileia; other Basilea.

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Bastille

The Bastille was a fortress in Paris, known as the Bastille Saint-Antoine.

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Battle of Jemappes

The Battle of Jemappes (6 November 1792) took place near the town of Jemappes in Hainaut, Austrian Netherlands (now Belgium), near Mons during the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Battle of Neerwinden (1793)

The Battle of Neerwinden (18 March 1793) saw a Republican French army led by Charles François Dumouriez attack a Coalition army commanded by Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.

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Battle of Poitiers

The Battle of Poitiers was fought on 19September 1356 between a French army commanded by King JohnnbsII and an Anglo-Gascon force under Edward, the Black Prince, during the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Quiévrain (1792)

The Battle of Quiévrain was a pair of skirmishes between the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of France in late April 1792 during the War of the First Coalition.

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Battle of Valmy

The Battle of Valmy, also known as the Cannonade of Valmy, was the first major victory by the army of France during the Revolutionary Wars that followed the French Revolution.

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Battle of Waterloo

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

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Beylik of Tunis

The Beylik of Tunis was a de facto independent state located in present-day Tunisia, formally part of the Ottoman Empire.

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Bonapartism

Bonapartism (Bonapartisme) is the political ideology supervening from Napoleon Bonaparte and his followers and successors.

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Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Boulevard du Temple

The Boulevard du Temple, formerly nicknamed the "Boulevard du Crime", is a thoroughfare in Paris that separates the 3rd arrondissement from the 11th.

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Bourbon Restoration in France

The Second Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of the First French Empire in 1815.

See Louis Philippe I and Bourbon Restoration in France

Bourgeoisie

The bourgeoisie are a class of business owners and merchants which emerged in the Late Middle Ages, originally as a "middle class" between peasantry and aristocracy.

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Boussu

Boussu (Boussu-dlé-Mont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

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Brigadier general

Brigadier general or brigade general is a military rank used in many countries.

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Brighton

Brighton is a seaside resort and one of the two main areas of the city of Brighton and Hove in the county of East Sussex, England.

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Bury St Edmunds

Bury St Edmunds, commonly referred to locally as Bury is a cathedral and market town in the West Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England.

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Canterbury Region

Canterbury (Waitaha) is a region of New Zealand, located in the central-eastern South Island.

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Cape Cod

Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States.

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Carbine

A carbine is a long gun that has a barrel shortened from its original length.

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Casimir Pierre Périer

Casimir-Pierre Périer (11 October 1777 16 May 1832) was a French banker, mine owner, political leader and statesman.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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Chamber of Deputies (France)

Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des députés) was a parliamentary body in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

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Chapelle royale de Dreux

The Royal Chapel of Dreux (Chapelle royale de Dreux) situated in Dreux, France, is the traditional burial place of members of the House of Orléans.

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Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre

Prince Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre (Charles Ferdinand Louis Philippe Emmanuel; 1 January 1820 – 25 July 1828) was the eighth child of the Duke and Duchess of Orléans, future Louis Philippe I and la Reine Marie Amélie. Louis Philippe I and Charles d'Orléans, Duke of Penthièvre are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, nobility from Paris and princes of France (Bourbon).

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Charles François Dumouriez

Charles-François du Périer Dumouriez (26 January 1739 – 14 March 1823) was a French military officer, minister of Foreign Affairs, minister of War in a Girondin cabinet and army general during the French Revolutionary War. Louis Philippe I and Charles François Dumouriez are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, French generals and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. Louis Philippe I and Charles X of France are 18th-century peers of France, 19th-century monarchs of France, 19th-century princes of Andorra, Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, French generals, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, kings of France, knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration, monarchs who abdicated, people of the French Revolution and princes of France (Bourbon).

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Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans

Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans (22 October 1700 – 19 January 1761) was Duchess of Modena and Reggio by marriage to Francesco III d'Este. Louis Philippe I and Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans are house of Orléans and nobility from Paris.

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Charlotte of Belgium

Charlotte of Belgium (French: Marie Charlotte Amélie Augustine Victoire Clémentine Léopoldine; 7 June 1840 – 19 January 1927), known by the Spanish version of her name, Carlota, was by birth a princess of Belgium and member of the House of Wettin in the branch of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (as such she was also styled Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duchess in Saxony).

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Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818.

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Château de Chantilly

The Château de Chantilly is a historic French château located in the town of Chantilly, Oise, about 50 kilometres (30 miles) north of Paris.

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Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

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Civic Crown

The Civic Crown (corona civica) was a military decoration during the Roman Republic and the subsequent Roman Empire, given to Romans who saved the lives of fellow citizens.

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Claremont (country house)

Claremont, also known historically as 'Clermont', is an 18th-century Palladian mansion less than a mile south of the centre of Esher in Surrey, England.

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Clergy house

A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of a given religion.

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Commemorative plaque

A commemorative plaque, or simply plaque, or in other places referred to as a historical marker, historic marker, or historic plaque, is a plate of metal, ceramic, stone, wood, or other material, typically attached to a wall, stone, or other vertical surface, and bearing text or an image in relief, or both, to commemorate one or more persons, an event, a former use of the place, or some other thing.

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Comte de Paris (ship)

The Comte de Paris was a French sailing ship bound for Akaroa, New Zealand, in 1840.

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Corvette

A corvette is a small warship.

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Coup of 18 Fructidor

The Coup of 18 Fructidor, Year V (4 September 1797 in the French Republican Calendar), was a seizure of power in France by members of the Directory, the government of the French First Republic, with support from the French military.

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Crown prince

A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy.

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Dauphin of France

Dauphin of France (also; Dauphin de France), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 to 1830.

See Louis Philippe I and Dauphin of France

Declaration of Pillnitz

The Declaration of Pillnitz was a statement of five sentences issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor who was Marie Antoinette's brother.

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Divine right of kings

In European Christianity, the divine right of kings, divine right, or God's mandation, is a political and religious doctrine of political legitimacy of a monarchy.

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Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Helene Luise Elisabeth; 24 January 1814 – 17 May 1858) was a French Crown Princess after her marriage in 1837 to the eldest son of Louis Philippe I. She is known as the mother of the future Count of Paris and Duke of Chartres. Louis Philippe I and Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1881)

Duke Alexander of Württemberg (20 December 1804 – 28 October 1881) was a member of the dynasty which ruled the German kingdom of Württemberg. Louis Philippe I and Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1881) are people of the July Monarchy.

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Duke of Orléans

Duke of Orléans (Duc d'Orléans) was a French royal title usually granted by the King of France to one of his close relatives (usually a younger brother or son), or otherwise inherited through the male line.

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Electorate of Bavaria

The Electorate of Bavaria (Kurfürstentum Bayern) was a quasi-independent hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman Empire from 1623 to 1806, when it was succeeded by the Kingdom of Bavaria.

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Emperor of the French

Emperor of the French (French: Empereur des Français) was the title of the monarch and supreme ruler of the First and the Second French Empires.

See Louis Philippe I and Emperor of the French

Ernestine duchies

The Ernestine duchies, also known as the Saxon duchies (Sächsische Herzogtümer, although the Albertine appanage duchies of Weissenfels, Merseburg and Zeitz were also "Saxon duchies" and adjacent to several Ernestine ones), were a group of small states whose number varied, which were largely located in the present-day German state of Thuringia and governed by dukes of the Ernestine line of the House of Wettin.

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Execution of Louis XVI

Louis XVI, former King of France since the abolition of the monarchy, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

See Louis Philippe I and Execution of Louis XVI

Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria; 26 February 1861 – 10 September 1948) was Prince of Bulgaria from 1887 to 1908 and Tsar of Bulgaria from 1908 until his abdication in 1918. Louis Philippe I and Ferdinand I of Bulgaria are monarchs who abdicated.

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Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Ferdinand I (Italian: Ferdinando I; 12 January 1751 – 4 January 1825) was King of the Two Sicilies from 1816 until his death. Louis Philippe I and Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies are knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans

Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans (Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri Joseph; 3 September 1810 – 13 July 1842) was the eldest son of King Louis Philippe I of France and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Louis Philippe I and Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, dukes of Chartres and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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First Restoration

The First Restoration was a period in French history that saw the return of the House of Bourbon to the throne, between the abdication of Napoleon in the spring of 1814 and the Hundred Days in March 1815.

See Louis Philippe I and First Restoration

Flanders

Flanders (Dutch: Vlaanderen) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium.

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Flight to Varennes

The royal Flight to Varennes (Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant event in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris to Montmédy, where the King wished to initiate a counter-revolution by joining up with royalist troops.

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Fort Saint-Jean (Marseille)

Fort Saint-Jean is a fortification in Marseille, built in 1660 by Louis XIV at the entrance to the Old Port.

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François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville

François d'Orléans, Prince de Joinville (14 August 1818 – 16 June 1900) was the third son of Louis Philippe, King of the French, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Louis Philippe I and François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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François Guizot

François Pierre Guillaume Guizot (4 October 1787 – 12 September 1874) was a French historian, orator, and statesman. Louis Philippe I and François Guizot are French people of the Revolutions of 1848 and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Francesco III d'Este

Francesco III d'Este (Francesco Maria; 2 July 1698 – 22 February 1780) was Duke of Modena and Reggio from 1737 until his death.

See Louis Philippe I and Francesco III d'Este

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II and I (Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. Louis Philippe I and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter and grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

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Franz Xaver Winterhalter

Franz Xaver Winterhalter (20 April 1805 – 8 July 1873) was a German painter and lithographer, known for his flattering portraits of royalty and upper-class society in the mid-19th century.

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Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol

Frederick William Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol (2 October 1769 – 15 February 1859), styled Lord Hervey between 1796 and 1803 and known as The Earl of Bristol between 1803 and 1826, was a British peer.

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French Algeria

French Algeria (Alger until 1839, then Algérie afterwards; unofficially Algérie française, الجزائر المستعمرة), also known as Colonial Algeria, was the period of Algerian history when the country was a colony and later an integral part of France.

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French colonial empire

The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

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French conquest of Algeria

The French conquest of Algeria took place between 1830 and 1903.

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French Constitution of 1791

The French Constitution of 1791 (Constitution française du 3 septembre 1791) was the first written constitution in France, created after the collapse of the absolute monarchy of the Ancien Régime.

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French emigration (1789–1815)

French emigration from the years 1789 to 1815 refers to the mass movement of citizens from France to neighboring countries, in reaction to the instability and upheaval caused by the French Revolution and the succeeding Napoleonic rule.

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French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

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French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

See Louis Philippe I and French Revolution

French Revolution of 1848

The French Revolution of 1848 (Révolution française de 1848), also known as the February Revolution (Révolution de février)or Third French Revolution, was a period of civil unrest in France, in February 1848, that led to the collapse of the July Monarchy and the foundation of the French Second Republic.

See Louis Philippe I and French Revolution of 1848

French Revolutionary Wars

The French Revolutionary Wars (Guerres de la Révolution française) were a series of sweeping military conflicts resulting from the French Revolution that lasted from 1792 until 1802.

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French Second Republic

The French Second Republic, officially the French Republic, was the second republican government of France.

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Fribourg

italics is the capital of the Swiss canton of Fribourg and district of La Sarine.

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George Clinton (vice president)

George Clinton (July 26, 1739April 20, 1812) was an American soldier, statesman, and a prominent Democratic-Republican in the formative years of the United States of America.

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George III

George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820.

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George Washington

George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American Founding Father, military officer, and politician who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

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Georges Danton

Georges Jacques Danton (26 October 1759 – 5 April 1794) was a leading figure in the French Revolution.

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Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette

Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier de La Fayette, Marquis de La Fayette (6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834), known in the United States as Lafayette, was a French nobleman and military officer who volunteered to join the Continental Army, led by General George Washington, in the American Revolutionary War. Louis Philippe I and Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette are French generals and people of the French Revolution.

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Girondins

The Girondins, or Girondists, were a political group during the French Revolution. Louis Philippe I and Girondins are people of the French Revolution.

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Giuseppe Marco Fieschi

Giuseppe Marco Fieschi (13 December 1790 – 19 February 1836) was a Corsican mass murderer, and the chief conspirator in an attempted assassination of King Louis-Philippe of France on 28 July 1835.

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Great Ealing School

Great Ealing School was situated on St Mary's Road, Ealing W5 London and was founded in 1698.

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Guillotine

A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

See Louis Philippe I and Habsburg monarchy

Havana

Havana (La Habana) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.

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Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale

Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale (16 January 1822 – 7 May 1897) was a leader of the Orleanists, a political faction in 19th-century France associated with constitutional monarchy. Louis Philippe I and Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain and nobility from Paris.

See Louis Philippe I and Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale

Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Chambord and Duke of Bordeaux (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France as Henri V from 1844 until his death in 1883. Louis Philippe I and Henri, Count of Chambord are knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, nobility from Paris and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Henri, Count of Chambord

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau (9 March 17492 April 1791) was a French writer, orator, statesman and a prominent figure of the early stages of the French Revolution.

See Louis Philippe I and Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau

Horace Vernet

Émile Jean-Horace Vernet (30 June 178917 January 1863) more commonly known as simply Horace Vernet, was a French painter of battles, portraits, and Orientalist subjects.

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House of Bonaparte

The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Italian origin.

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House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

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House of Orléans

The 4th House of Orléans (Maison d'Orléans), sometimes called the House of Bourbon-Orléans (Maison de Bourbon-Orléans) to distinguish it, is the fourth holder of a surname previously used by several branches of the Royal House of France, all descended in the legitimate male line from the dynasty's founder, Hugh Capet. Louis Philippe I and House of Orléans are people of the July Monarchy.

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Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano

Hugues-Bernard Maret (1 May 1763 – 13 May 1839), 1st Duke of Bassano (Duc de Bassano), was a French statesman, diplomat and journalist. Louis Philippe I and Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

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Hundred Days

The Hundred Days (les Cent-Jours), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition (Guerre de la Septième Coalition), marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 110 days).

See Louis Philippe I and Hundred Days

Ickworth House

Ickworth House is a country house at Ickworth, near Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England.

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Income distribution

In economics, income distribution covers how a country's total GDP is distributed amongst its population.

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Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain

Infanta María Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier (Marie Louise Ferdinande; 30 January 1832 – 2 February 1897) was the younger daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his fourth wife and niece, Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies.

See Louis Philippe I and Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain

Infernal machine (weapon)

The infernal machine (machine infernale) is a homemade 25-barrel volley gun built by Giuseppe Marco Fieschi and used in Fieschi's failed assassination attempt on King Louis Philippe I of France on July 28, 1835.

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Jacobins

The Society of the Friends of the Constitution (Société des amis de la Constitution), renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality (Société des Jacobins, amis de la liberté et de l'égalité) after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club (Club des Jacobins) or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789. Louis Philippe I and Jacobins are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis Philippe I and Jacobins

Jacques Laffitte

Jacques Laffitte (24 October 1767 – 26 May 1844) was a leading French banker, governor of the Bank of France (1814–1820) and liberal member of the Chamber of Deputies during the Bourbon Restoration and July Monarchy.

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Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure

Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure (27 February 17673 March 1855) was a French lawyer and statesman. Louis Philippe I and Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure are French people of the Revolutions of 1848.

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Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Marshal General Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851) was a French general and statesman. Louis Philippe I and Jean-de-Dieu Soult are knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Jean-Nicolas Pache

Jean-Nicolas Pache (5 May 1746 – 18 November 1823) was a French politician, a Jacobin who served as Minister of War from October 1792 and Mayor of Paris from February 1793 to May 1794.

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Jemappes

Jemappes (in older texts also: Jemmapes; Djumape; Djumappes) is a sub-municipality of the city of Mons located in the province of Hainaut, Wallonia, Belgium.

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John II of France

John II (Jean II; 26 April 1319 – 8 April 1364), called John the Good (French: Jean le Bon), was King of France from 1350 until his death in 1364.

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John Jay

John Jay (1745 – May 17, 1829) was an American statesman, diplomat, abolitionist, signatory of the Treaty of Paris, and a Founding Father of the United States.

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Joséphine de Beauharnais

Joséphine Bonaparte (born Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie; 23 June 1763 – 29 May 1814) was the first wife of Emperor Napoleon I and as such Empress of the French from 18 May 1804 until their marriage was annulled on 10 January 1810. Louis Philippe I and Joséphine de Beauharnais are French Roman Catholics.

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Joseph de Villèle

Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Séraphin, 1st Count of Villèle (14 April 177313 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle, was a French statesman. Louis Philippe I and Joseph de Villèle are 1773 births.

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Jules de Polignac

Jules Auguste Armand Marie de Polignac, Count of Polignac (14 May 178030 March 1847), then Prince of Polignac, and briefly 3rd Duke of Polignac in 1847, was a French statesman and ultra-royalist politician after the Revolution. Louis Philippe I and Jules de Polignac are members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration.

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Julien de Lallande Poydras

Julien de Lallande (Lalande) Poydras (April 3, 1740 – June 23, 1824) was a French American merchant, planter, financier, poet, educator and political leader who served as Delegate from the Territory of Orleans to the U.S. House of Representatives from 1809 to 1811.

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July Monarchy

The July Monarchy (Monarchie de Juillet), officially the Kingdom of France (Royaume de France), was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under italic, starting on 26 July 1830, with the July Revolution of 1830, and ending 23 February 1848, with the Revolution of 1848. Louis Philippe I and July Monarchy are people of the July Monarchy.

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July Revolution

The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (révolution de Juillet), Second French Revolution, or Trois Glorieuses ("Three Glorious "), was a second French Revolution after the first in 1789.

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June Rebellion

The June Rebellion, or the Paris Uprising of 1832 (Insurrection républicaine à Paris en juin 1832), was an anti-monarchist insurrection of Parisian republicans on 5 and 6 June 1832.

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King

King is the title given to a male monarch in a variety of contexts.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

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Kingdom of France (1791–92)

The Kingdom of France (the remnant of the preceding absolutist Kingdom of France) was a constitutional monarchy from 3 September 1791 until 21 September 1792, when it was succeeded by the French First Republic.

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Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Louis Philippe I and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)

The Kingdom of Hungary between 1526 and 1867 existed as a state outside the Holy Roman Empire, but part of the lands of the Habsburg monarchy that became the Austrian Empire in 1804.

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La Caricature (1830–1843)

La Caricature was a satirical weekly French periodical that was distributed in Paris between 1830 and 1843 during the July Monarchy.

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Lapland (Finland)

Lapland (Lappi; Lappi; Lappi; Lappland; Lapponia; Skolt Sami: Ла̄ппӣ мäддкåҍддь, Lappi mäddkå'dd) is the largest and northernmost region of Finland.

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Le Havre

Le Havre (Lé Hâvre) is a major port city in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France.

See Louis Philippe I and Le Havre

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Louis Philippe I and Legion of Honour

Legitimists

The Legitimists (Légitimistes) are royalists who adhere to the rights of dynastic succession to the French crown of the descendants of the eldest branch of the Bourbon dynasty, which was overthrown in the 1830 July Revolution.

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Leopold I of Belgium

Leopold I (Léopold; 16 December 1790 – 10 December 1865) was the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 21 July 1831 until his death in 1865. Louis Philippe I and Leopold I of Belgium are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Leopold II of Belgium

Leopold II (Léopold Louis Philippe Marie Victor; Leopold Lodewijk Filips Maria Victor; 9 April 1835 – 17 December 1909) was the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909, and the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908. Louis Philippe I and Leopold II of Belgium are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter and grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

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Les Invalides

The Hôtel des Invalides ("house of invalids"), commonly called italic, is a complex of buildings in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, containing museums and monuments, all relating to the military history of France, as well as a hospital and an Old Soldiers' retirement home, the building's original purpose.

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Les Misérables

Les Misérables is a French epic historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century.

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Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law.

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Lieutenant general

Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries.

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Lieutenant-General (France)

Lieutenant-Général (Lieutenant-Général) in France, was a title and rank across various military and security institutions with history dating back well beyond the 18th century.

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List of co-princes of Andorra

This is a list of co-princes of Andorra. Louis Philippe I and list of co-princes of Andorra are princes of Andorra.

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List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

See Louis Philippe I and List of French monarchs

List of heads of state of France

Monarchs ruled the Kingdom of France from the establishment of Francia in 509 to 1870, except for certain periods from 1792 to 1852.

See Louis Philippe I and List of heads of state of France

List of prime ministers of France

The head of the government of France has been called the prime minister of France (French: Premier ministre) since 1959, when Michel Debré became the first officeholder appointed under the Fifth Republic.

See Louis Philippe I and List of prime ministers of France

List of works by James Pradier

This is a list of works by the Swiss-born French sculptor James Pradier (1790–1852).

See Louis Philippe I and List of works by James Pradier

Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse

Louis Alexandre de Bourbon (6 June 1678 – 1 December 1737), a legitimated prince of the blood royal, was the son of Louis XIV and of his mistress Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan. Louis Philippe I and Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse are 18th-century peers of France, burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse

Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti

Louis Armand de Bourbon (10 November 1695 – 4 May 1727) was Prince of Conti, from 1709 to his death, succeeding his father, François Louis de Bourbon. Louis Philippe I and Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti are 18th-century peers of France and princes of France (Bourbon).

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Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais

Louis Charles Alphonse Léodgard d'Orléans, Count of Beaujolais (7 October 1779 – 30 May 1808) was a French prince of the blood, son of Philippe Égalité and the younger brother of King Louis-Philippe I of the French. Louis Philippe I and Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais are house of Orléans, nobility from Paris and royal reburials.

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Louis Henri, Prince of Condé

Louis Henri Joseph de Bourbon (13 April 1756 – 30 August 1830) was the Prince of Condé from 1818 to his death. Louis Philippe I and Louis Henri, Prince of Condé are 18th-century peers of France, dukes of Enghien, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration, nobility from Paris and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Henri, Prince of Condé

Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon (16 November 1725 – 4 March 1793) was the son of Louis Alexandre de Bourbon and his wife Marie Victoire de Noailles. Louis Philippe I and Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre

Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (12 May 1725 – 18 November 1785), known as le Gros (the Fat), was a French royal of a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon. Louis Philippe I and Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans are 18th-century peers of France, dukes of Chartres, dukes of Montpensier, dukes of Valois, house of Orléans and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Louis Philippe Joseph; 13 April 17476 November 1793), was a French Prince of the Blood who supported the French Revolution. Louis Philippe I and Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans are 18th-century peers of France, dukes of Chartres, dukes of Montpensier, dukes of Valois and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe style

The style of architecture and design under King Louis Philippe I (1830–1848) was a more eclectic development of French neoclassicism, incorporating elements of neo-Gothic and other styles.

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Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium

Louis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (Louis Philippe Léopold Victor Ernest; 24 July 1833 – 16 May 1834), was the eldest child and heir-apparent of King Leopold I of the Belgians and his second wife, Princess Louise of Orléans.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium

Louis XI

Louis XI (3 July 1423 – 30 August 1483), called "Louis the Prudent" (le Prudent), was King of France from 1461 to 1483.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis XI

Louis XIV

LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. Louis Philippe I and Louis XIV are French Roman Catholics, princes of Andorra and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis XIV

Louis XV

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. Louis Philippe I and Louis XV are knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, princes of Andorra and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis XV

Louis XVI

Louis XVI (Louis Auguste;; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. Louis Philippe I and Louis XVI are 18th-century peers of France, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, princes of Andorra, princes of France (Bourbon) and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis XVI

Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired, was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. Louis Philippe I and Louis XVIII are 18th-century peers of France, 19th-century monarchs of France, 19th-century princes of Andorra, Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, French expatriates in England, kings of France, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people of the French Revolution, princes of Andorra and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis XVIII

Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)

Louis, Duke of Orléans (4 August 1703 – 4 February 1752) was a member of the House of Bourbon, and as such was a prince du sang. Louis Philippe I and Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752) are 18th-century peers of France, dukes of Chartres, dukes of Montpensier, dukes of Valois, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752)

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 June 1815), Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin, Prince of Wagram, was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Louis Philippe I and Louis-Alexandre Berthier are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Louis-Mathieu Molé

Louis-Mathieu Molé (24 January 1781 – 23 November 1855), also 1st Count Molé from 1809 to 1815, was a French statesman and a close friend and associate of Louis Philippe I, King of the French during the July Monarchy (1830–1848). Louis Philippe I and Louis-Mathieu Molé are French Roman Catholics, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis Philippe I and Louis-Mathieu Molé

Louis-Nicolas Davout

Louis-Nicolas d'Avout (10 May 1770 – 1 June 1823), better known as Davout, 1st Prince of Eckmühl, 1st Duke of Auerstaedt, was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who served during both the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Louis Philippe I and Louis-Nicolas Davout are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

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Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon

Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon (22 November 1693–27 May 1775) was a daughter of Louis III de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, and his wife, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, ''légitimée de France'', a legitimised daughter of King Louis XIV of France and his famous mistress, Madame de Montespan.

See Louis Philippe I and Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon

Louise Henriette de Bourbon

Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 – 9 February 1759), Mademoiselle de Conti at birth, was a French princess, who, by marriage, became Duchess of Chartres (1743–1752), then Duchess of Orléans (1752–1759) upon the death of her father-in-law. Louis Philippe I and Louise Henriette de Bourbon are nobility from Paris.

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Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans

Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans (13 March 1753 – 23 June 1821), was the daughter of Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre and Princess Maria Teresa d'Este. Louis Philippe I and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, nobility from Paris, people of the French Revolution and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans

Louise of Orléans

Louise of Orléans (Louise-Marie Thérèse Charlotte Isabelle; 3 April 1812 – 11 October 1850) was the first Queen of the Belgians as the second wife of King Leopold I from their marriage on 9 August 1832 until her death in 1850. Louis Philippe I and Louise of Orléans are 1850 deaths and French Roman Catholics.

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Louisiana (New Spain)

Louisiana (La Luisiana), or the Province of Louisiana (Provincia de La Luisiana), was a province of New Spain from 1762 to 1801 primarily located in the center of North America encompassing the western basin of the Mississippi River plus New Orleans.

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Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal

Dom Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, Duke of Braganza (21 March 1887 – 1 February 1908) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of King Carlos I of Portugal. Louis Philippe I and Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

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Lucius Junius Brutus

Lucius Junius Brutus (6th century BC) was the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic, and traditionally one of its first consuls in 509 BC.

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Lutheranism

Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.

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Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne.

See Louis Philippe I and Lyon

Maine

Maine is a state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48.

See Louis Philippe I and Maine

Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily

Maria Amalia Teresa of Naples and Sicily (26 April 1782 – 24 March 1866) was Queen of the French by marriage to Louis Philippe I, King of the French. Louis Philippe I and Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, French expatriates in England and royal reburials.

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Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Carolina of Austria (Maria Carolina Louise Josepha Johanna Antonia; 13 August 1752 – 8 September 1814) was Queen of Naples and Sicily as the wife of King Ferdinand IV and III, who later became King of the Two Sicilies.

See Louis Philippe I and Maria Carolina of Austria

Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este

Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este (6 October 1726 – 30 April 1754) was a Princess of Modena by birth and Duchess of Penthièvre by marriage. Louis Philippe I and Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and royal reburials.

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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI. Louis Philippe I and Marie Antoinette are French Roman Catholics and royal reburials.

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Marie Victoire de Noailles

Marie Victoire Sophie de Noailles, Countess of Toulouse (6 May 1688 in Versailles – 30 September 1766 in Paris), was a French noble and courtier. Louis Philippe I and Marie Victoire de Noailles are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux.

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Mercedes of Orléans

María de las Mercedes of Orléans (24 June 1860 – 26 June 1878) was Queen of Spain as the first wife of King Alfonso XII. Louis Philippe I and Mercedes of Orléans are royal reburials.

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Military Order of William

The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William (Dutch: Militaire Willems-Orde, abbreviation: MWO), is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

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Mons, Belgium

Mons (German and Bergen,; Walloon and Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

See Louis Philippe I and Mons, Belgium

Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel (Norman: Mont Saint Miché) is a tidal island and mainland commune in Normandy, France.

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Muonio

Muonio (previously called Muonionniska, Muoná) is a municipality of Finland.

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Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles)

The Musée de l'Histoire de France (Museum of French History) is a museum that was created by King Louis Philippe I in the Palace of Versailles and opened in 1837.

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Nanto-Bordelaise Company

The Nanto-Bordelaise Company — formally La Compagnie de Bordeaux et de Nantes pour la Colonisation de l’Île du Sud de la Nouvelle Zélande et ses Dépendances — was a French company inaugurated in 1839 by a group of merchants from the cities of Nantes and Bordeaux, with the purpose of founding a French colony in the South Island of New Zealand.

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Napoleon III

Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870. Louis Philippe I and Napoleon III are 19th-century monarchs of France, 19th-century princes of Andorra, Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, French people of the Revolutions of 1848, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, nobility from Paris and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Napoleon III

Nashville, Tennessee

Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee and the county seat of Davidson County.

See Louis Philippe I and Nashville, Tennessee

National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).

See Louis Philippe I and National Assembly (France)

National Convention

The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.

See Louis Philippe I and National Convention

National Guard (France)

The National Guard (Garde nationale) is a French military, gendarmerie, and police reserve force, active in its current form since 2016 but originally founded in 1789 during the French Revolution.

See Louis Philippe I and National Guard (France)

Necropolis

A necropolis (necropolises, necropoles, necropoleis, necropoli) is a large, designed cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments.

See Louis Philippe I and Necropolis

New Orleans

New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or the Big Easy among other nicknames) is a consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of Louisiana.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Louis Philippe I and New York City

Nicholas I of Russia

Nicholas I (–) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland. Louis Philippe I and Nicholas I of Russia are Extra Knights Companion of the Garter, knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William and knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis Philippe I and Nicholas I of Russia

Nicolas Luckner

Nicolas, Count Luckner (Johann Nikolaus Graf Luckner; 12 January 1722, Cham – 4 January 1794, Paris) was a German officer in French service who rose to become a Marshal of France. Louis Philippe I and Nicolas Luckner are French Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

See Louis Philippe I and Nicolas Luckner

Nicolas Oudinot

Nicolas Charles Oudinot, comte d'Oudinot, duc de Reggio (25 April 1767 in Bar-le-Duc – 13 September 1847 in Paris), was a Marshal of the Empire. Louis Philippe I and Nicolas Oudinot are members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration and names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe.

See Louis Philippe I and Nicolas Oudinot

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a province of Canada, located on its east coast.

See Louis Philippe I and Nova Scotia

Old Swiss Confederacy

The Old Swiss Confederacy, also known as Switzerland or the Swiss Confederacy, was a loose confederation of independent small states (cantons, German or), initially within the Holy Roman Empire.

See Louis Philippe I and Old Swiss Confederacy

Order of Leopold (Belgium)

The Order of Leopold (Leopoldsorde, Ordre de Léopold) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of Leopold (Belgium)

Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit

The Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and Merit is an order of knighthood of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit

Order of Saint Januarius

The Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius (Italian: Insigne Reale Ordine di San Gennaro) is a Roman Catholic order of knighthood founded by Charles VII of Naples in 1738.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of Saint Januarius

Order of Saint Louis

The Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis (Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis) is a dynastic order of chivalry founded 5 April 1693 by King Louis XIV, named after Saint Louis (King Louis IX of France).

See Louis Philippe I and Order of Saint Louis

Order of the Cross of July

The Order of the Cross of July (French: Ordre de la Croix de Juillet) was a French Order of Merit.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of the Cross of July

Order of the Elephant

The Order of the Elephant (Elefantordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry and is Denmark's highest-ranked honour.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of the Elephant

Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of the Garter

Order of the Golden Fleece

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece (Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of the Golden Fleece

Order of the Holy Spirit

The Order of the Holy Spirit (Ordre du Saint-Esprit; sometimes translated into English as the Order of the Holy Ghost), is a French order of chivalry founded by Henry III of France in 1578.

See Louis Philippe I and Order of the Holy Spirit

Origins of the French Foreign Legion

The Foreign Legion was established in 1831 by King Louis Philippe I to consolidate all foreign corps fighting under French colors, which included, among others, the Swiss Guards, the Swiss regiment of the Royal Guard, and the Hohenlohe Regiment.

See Louis Philippe I and Origins of the French Foreign Legion

Orléanist

Orléanist (Orléaniste) was a 19th-century French political label originally used by those who supported a constitutional monarchy expressed by the House of Orléans. Louis Philippe I and Orléanist are house of Orléans.

See Louis Philippe I and Orléanist

Orleans, Massachusetts

Orleans is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, situated along Cape Cod.

See Louis Philippe I and Orleans, Massachusetts

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.

See Louis Philippe I and Pacific Ocean

Packet boat

Packet boats were medium-sized boats designed for domestic mail, passenger, and freight transportation in European countries and in North American rivers and canals, some of them steam driven.

See Louis Philippe I and Packet boat

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (château de Versailles) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France.

See Louis Philippe I and Palace of Versailles

Palais-Royal

The Palais-Royal is a former French royal palace located on Rue Saint-Honoré in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. Louis Philippe I and Palais-Royal are house of Orléans.

See Louis Philippe I and Palais-Royal

Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

See Louis Philippe I and Paris

Paris under Louis-Philippe

Paris during the reign of King Louis-Philippe (1830–1848) was the city described in the novels of Honoré de Balzac and Victor Hugo.

See Louis Philippe I and Paris under Louis-Philippe

Patronage

Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows on another.

See Louis Philippe I and Patronage

Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

See Louis Philippe I and Philadelphia

Pierre Marie de Grave

Pierre Marie, Marquis de Grave (27 September 1755 – 16 January 1823) was the French Minister of War in 1792, from 9 March to 9 May.

See Louis Philippe I and Pierre Marie de Grave

Place de la République

The Place de la République (English: Republic Square; known until 1879 as the Place du Château d'Eau) is a square in Paris, located on the border between the 3rd, 10th and 11th arrondissements.

See Louis Philippe I and Place de la République

Place Vendôme

The Place Vendôme, earlier known as the Place Louis-le-Grand, and also as the Place Internationale, is a square in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France, located to the north of the Tuileries Gardens and east of the Église de la Madeleine.

See Louis Philippe I and Place Vendôme

Point Coupee, Louisiana

Point Coupee is the name of an unincorporated community located in Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.

See Louis Philippe I and Point Coupee, Louisiana

Popular monarchy is a term used by Kingsley Martin (1936) for monarchical titles referring to a people rather than a territory.

See Louis Philippe I and Popular monarchy

President for life

President for life is a title assumed by or granted to some presidents to extend their tenure up until their death.

See Louis Philippe I and President for life

Pretender

A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government.

See Louis Philippe I and Pretender

Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

August Victor Louis of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (August Viktor Ludwig; 13 June 1818 – 26 July 1881), was a German prince of the Catholic House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry. Louis Philippe I and prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

See Louis Philippe I and Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Prince du sang

A prince du sang or prince of the blood is a person legitimately descended in male line from a sovereign. Louis Philippe I and prince du sang are princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis Philippe I and Prince du sang

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (Edward Augustus; 2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) was the fourth son and fifth child of King George III and Queen Charlotte.

See Louis Philippe I and Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn

Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours

Prince Louis of Orléans, Duke of Nemours (Louis Charles Philippe Raphaël d'Orléans; 25 October 1814 – 26 June 1896) was the second son of King Louis-Philippe I of France, and his wife Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily. Louis Philippe I and Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, house of Orléans, knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain and nobility from Paris.

See Louis Philippe I and Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours

Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

Prince Philippe of Orléans, Count of Paris (Louis Philippe Albert; 24 August 1838 – 8 September 1894), was disputedly King of the French from 24 to 26 February 1848 as Louis Philippe II, although he was never officially proclaimed as such. Louis Philippe I and Prince Philippe, Count of Paris are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux, dukes of Montpensier, French Roman Catholics and Orléanist pretenders to the French throne.

See Louis Philippe I and Prince Philippe, Count of Paris

Princess Clémentine of Orléans

Princess Clémentine of Orléans (Marie Clémentine Léopoldine Caroline Clotilde d'Orléans) (3 June 1817 – 16 February 1907), princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and duchess in Saxony, was the sixth child and youngest daughter of Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, and his wife Maria Amalia of the Two Sicilies.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Clémentine of Orléans

Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom

Princess Elizabeth (22 May 1770 – 10 January 1840), called Eliza, was the seventh child and third daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom

Princess Francisca of Brazil

Dona Francisca (2 August 1824 – 27 March 1898) was a princess of the Empire of Brazil (as daughter of Emperor Dom Pedro I, who also reigned as King Dom Pedro IV of Portugal, and his first wife Maria Leopoldina of Habsburg), who became Princess of Joinville upon marrying François d’Orléans, son of the French king Louis Philippe I. Louis Philippe I and princess Francisca of Brazil are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Francisca of Brazil

Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822–1869)

Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (26 April 1822 – 6 December 1869) was a Princess of Bourbon-Two Sicilies by birth and a princess of the House of Orléans through her marriage to Prince Henry of Orléans, Duke of Aumale. Louis Philippe I and princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822–1869) are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822–1869)

Princess Maria Fortunata d'Este

Maria Fortunata d'Este (24 November 1731 – 21 September 1803) was a Modenese princess by birth and a princess du sang by marriage.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Maria Fortunata d'Este

Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839)

Princess Marie of Orléans (12 April 1813 – 6 January 1839) was a French princess, artist, and, by her marriage, duchess of Württemberg (1837). Louis Philippe I and princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839) are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and people of the July Monarchy.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839)

Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Victoria Franziska Antonia Juliane Luise); 14 February 1822 – 10 November 1857) was the daughter of Ferdinand, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry and Princess Maria Antonia Koháry de Csábrág et Szitnya. Her father was the second son of Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf. Louis Philippe I and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha are burials at the Chapelle royale de Dreux and royal reburials.

See Louis Philippe I and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Prison ship

A prison ship, often more accurately described as a prison hulk, is a current or former seagoing vessel that has been modified to become a place of substantive detention for convicts, prisoners of war or civilian internees.

See Louis Philippe I and Prison ship

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

See Louis Philippe I and Prussia

Quaregnon

Quaregnon (Couargnon; Cargnon) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

See Louis Philippe I and Quaregnon

Queen Victoria

Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Louis Philippe I and Queen Victoria are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

See Louis Philippe I and Queen Victoria

Quiévrain

Quiévrain (Kievrin) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.

See Louis Philippe I and Quiévrain

Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

See Louis Philippe I and Regent

Reichenau, Switzerland

Reichenau (La Punt) is a village in the municipality of Tamins in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, where the two Rhine tributaries Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein meet, forming the Alpine Rhine.

See Louis Philippe I and Reichenau, Switzerland

Reign of Terror

The Reign of Terror or the Mountain Republic was a period of the French Revolution when, following the creation of the First Republic, a series of massacres and numerous public executions took place in response to revolutionary fervour, anticlerical sentiment, and accusations of treason by the Committee of Public Safety.

See Louis Philippe I and Reign of Terror

Republicanism

Republicanism is a Western political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others.

See Louis Philippe I and Republicanism

Retour des cendres

The retour des cendres (literally "return of the ashes", though "ashes" is used here as a metaphor for his mortal remains, as he was not cremated) was the return of the mortal remains of Napoleon I of France from the island of Saint Helena to France and the burial in Hôtel des Invalides in Paris in 1840, on the initiative of Prime Minister Adolphe Thiers and King Louis Philippe I.

See Louis Philippe I and Retour des cendres

Revolutionary Tribunal

The Revolutionary Tribunal (Tribunal révolutionnaire; unofficially Popular Tribunal) was a court instituted by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders.

See Louis Philippe I and Revolutionary Tribunal

Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

See Louis Philippe I and Rhine

Royal Highness

Royal Highness is a style used to address or refer to some members of royal families, usually princes or princesses.

See Louis Philippe I and Royal Highness

Saint Helena

Saint Helena is one of the three constituent parts of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a remote British overseas territory.

See Louis Philippe I and Saint Helena

Saxe-Ernestine House Order

The Saxe-Ernestine House Order (Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden).

See Louis Philippe I and Saxe-Ernestine House Order

Schaffhausen

Schaffhausen (Schafuuse; Schaffhouse; Sciaffusa; Schaffusa), historically known in English as Shaffhouse, is a town with historic roots, a municipality in northern Switzerland, and the capital of the canton of the same name; it has an estimated population of 36,000 It is located right next to the shore of the High Rhine; it is one of four Swiss towns located on the northern side of the Rhine, along with italic, the historic italic, and italic.

See Louis Philippe I and Schaffhausen

Serene Highness

His/Her Serene Highness (abbreviation: HSH, second person address: Your Serene Highness) is a style used today by the reigning families of Liechtenstein, Monaco and Thailand.

See Louis Philippe I and Serene Highness

Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda

Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda (1773–1851) was Bishop of Urgel and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 1827 to 1851. Louis Philippe I and Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda are 1773 births and 19th-century princes of Andorra.

See Louis Philippe I and Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda

Somerindyck House

The Somerindyck House was a house in Manhattan, New York City, U.S..

See Louis Philippe I and Somerindyck House

South Island

The South Island (Te Waipounamu, 'the waters of Greenstone', officially South Island or Te Waipounamu or historically New Munster) is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand in surface area, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island and sparsely populated Stewart Island.

See Louis Philippe I and South Island

St Leonards-on-Sea

St Leonards-on-Sea (commonly known as St Leonards) is a town and seaside resort in the Borough of Hastings in East Sussex, England.

See Louis Philippe I and St Leonards-on-Sea

Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis

Caroline-Stéphanie-Félicité, Madame de Genlis (25 January 1746 – 31 December 1830) was a French writer of the late 18th and early 19th century, known for her novels and theories of children's education. Louis Philippe I and Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis Philippe I and Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis

Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Straßburg) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France, at the border with Germany in the historic region of Alsace.

See Louis Philippe I and Strasbourg

Style of the French sovereign

The precise style of French sovereigns varied over the years.

See Louis Philippe I and Style of the French sovereign

The Bahamas

The Bahamas, officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the Atlantic Ocean.

See Louis Philippe I and The Bahamas

Three Leagues

The Three Leagues, sometimes referred to as Raetia, was the 1471 alliance between the League of God's House, the League of the Ten Jurisdictions, and the Grey League.

See Louis Philippe I and Three Leagues

Torne (Finnish and Swedish river)

The Torne, also known as the Tornio (Tornionjoki, Torne älv, Torneälven, Duortneseatnu, Väylä), is a river in northern Sweden and Finland.

See Louis Philippe I and Torne (Finnish and Swedish river)

Union Oyster House

Union Oyster House, open to diners since 1826, is among the oldest operating restaurants in the United States and the oldest known to have been continuously operating.

See Louis Philippe I and Union Oyster House

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

See Louis Philippe I and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Louis Philippe I and United States

Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)

Victor de Broglie, 3rd Duke of Broglie (28 November 178525 January 1870), briefly Victor de Broglie, was a French peer, statesman, and diplomat. Louis Philippe I and Victor de Broglie (1785–1870) are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and members of the Chamber of Peers of the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis Philippe I and Victor de Broglie (1785–1870)

Victor Hugo

Victor-Marie Hugo, vicomte Hugo (26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885), sometimes nicknamed the Ocean Man, was a French Romantic writer and politician.

See Louis Philippe I and Victor Hugo

Volley gun

A volley gun is a gun with multiple single-shot barrels that volley fired simultaneously or sequentially in quick succession.

See Louis Philippe I and Volley gun

Voltaire

François-Marie Arouet (21 November 169430 May 1778), known by his nom de plume M. de Voltaire (also), was a French Enlightenment writer, philosopher (philosophe), satirist, and historian.

See Louis Philippe I and Voltaire

Weybridge

Weybridge is a town in the Elmbridge district in Surrey, England, around southwest of central London.

See Louis Philippe I and Weybridge

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire.

See Louis Philippe I and Windsor Castle

Yellow fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.

See Louis Philippe I and Yellow fever

Zug

Zug (Standard German:, Alemannic German:; Zoug; Zugo; Zug; Tugium)Named in the 16th century.

See Louis Philippe I and Zug

Zurich

Zurich (Zürich) is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich.

See Louis Philippe I and Zurich

See also

19th-century monarchs of France

19th-century princes of Andorra

Dukes of Chartres

Dukes of Enghien

Dukes of Montpensier

Dukes of Valois

French people of the Revolutions of 1848

Kings of France

Orléanist pretenders to the French throne

People of the July Monarchy

Princes of Andorra

Princes of France (Bourbon)

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Philippe_I

Also known as King Louis Philippe, King Louis Philippe I, King Louis Philippe I of France, King Louis-Philippe, King Louis-Philippe I, King Louis-Philippe of France, Last king of France, Louis Philippe, Louis Philippe (France), Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, Louis Philippe I of France, Louis Philippe I of the French, Louis Philippe I, King of the French, Louis Philippe d'Orléans, Louis Philippe of France, Louis Philippe, King of the French, Louis Phillipe, Louis Phillippe, Louis Phillippe Orleans, Louis-Philip I of France, Louis-Philippe, Louis-Philippe (France), Louis-Philippe I, Louis-Philippe I of France, Louis-Philippe I of the French, Louis-Philippe I, King of the French, Louis-Philippe Ier, Louis-Philippe King of the French (1830-1848), Louis-Philippe d'Orleans, Louis-Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French, Louis-Philippe of France, Louis-Philippe of the French, Louis-Phillipe, The Citizen King.

, Charles X of France, Charlotte Aglaé d'Orléans, Charlotte of Belgium, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Château de Chantilly, Cholera, Civic Crown, Claremont (country house), Clergy house, Commemorative plaque, Comte de Paris (ship), Corvette, Coup of 18 Fructidor, Crown prince, Dauphin of France, Declaration of Pillnitz, Divine right of kings, Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duke Alexander of Württemberg (1804–1881), Duke of Orléans, Electorate of Bavaria, Emperor of the French, Ernestine duchies, Execution of Louis XVI, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria, Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, First Restoration, Flanders, Flight to Varennes, Fort Saint-Jean (Marseille), François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville, François Guizot, Francesco III d'Este, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Frederick Hervey, 1st Marquess of Bristol, French Algeria, French colonial empire, French conquest of Algeria, French Constitution of 1791, French emigration (1789–1815), French First Republic, French Revolution, French Revolution of 1848, French Revolutionary Wars, French Second Republic, Fribourg, George Clinton (vice president), George III, George Washington, Georges Danton, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, Girondins, Giuseppe Marco Fieschi, Great Ealing School, Guillotine, Gulf of Mexico, Habsburg monarchy, Havana, Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Aumale, Henri, Count of Chambord, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Horace Vernet, House of Bonaparte, House of Bourbon, House of Orléans, Hugues-Bernard Maret, duc de Bassano, Hundred Days, Ickworth House, Income distribution, Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Infernal machine (weapon), Jacobins, Jacques Laffitte, Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Jean-Nicolas Pache, Jemappes, John II of France, John Jay, Joséphine de Beauharnais, Joseph de Villèle, Jules de Polignac, Julien de Lallande Poydras, July Monarchy, July Revolution, June Rebellion, King, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of France (1791–92), Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867), La Caricature (1830–1843), Lapland (Finland), Le Havre, Legion of Honour, Legitimists, Leopold I of Belgium, Leopold II of Belgium, Les Invalides, Les Misérables, Liberalism, Lieutenant general, Lieutenant-General (France), List of co-princes of Andorra, List of French monarchs, List of heads of state of France, List of prime ministers of France, List of works by James Pradier, Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse, Louis Armand II, Prince of Conti, Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais, Louis Henri, Prince of Condé, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre, Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Louis Philippe style, Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium, Louis XI, Louis XIV, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Louis XVIII, Louis, Duke of Orléans (1703–1752), Louis-Alexandre Berthier, Louis-Mathieu Molé, Louis-Nicolas Davout, Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon, Louise Henriette de Bourbon, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon, Duchess of Orléans, Louise of Orléans, Louisiana (New Spain), Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal, Lucius Junius Brutus, Lutheranism, Lyon, Maine, Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Maria Carolina of Austria, Maria Teresa Felicitas d'Este, Marie Antoinette, Marie Victoire de Noailles, Mercedes of Orléans, Military Order of William, Mons, Belgium, Mont-Saint-Michel, Muonio, Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles), Nanto-Bordelaise Company, Napoleon III, Nashville, Tennessee, National Assembly (France), National Convention, National Guard (France), Necropolis, New Orleans, New York City, Nicholas I of Russia, Nicolas Luckner, Nicolas Oudinot, Nova Scotia, Old Swiss Confederacy, Order of Leopold (Belgium), Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, Order of Saint Januarius, Order of Saint Louis, Order of the Cross of July, Order of the Elephant, Order of the Garter, Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of the Holy Spirit, Origins of the French Foreign Legion, Orléanist, Orleans, Massachusetts, Pacific Ocean, Packet boat, Palace of Versailles, Palais-Royal, Paris, Paris under Louis-Philippe, Patronage, Philadelphia, Pierre Marie de Grave, Place de la République, Place Vendôme, Point Coupee, Louisiana, Popular monarchy, President for life, Pretender, Prince August of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince du sang, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Prince Louis, Duke of Nemours, Prince Philippe, Count of Paris, Princess Clémentine of Orléans, Princess Elizabeth of the United Kingdom, Princess Francisca of Brazil, Princess Maria Carolina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1822–1869), Princess Maria Fortunata d'Este, Princess Marie of Orléans (1813–1839), Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prison ship, Prussia, Quaregnon, Queen Victoria, Quiévrain, Regent, Reichenau, Switzerland, Reign of Terror, Republicanism, Retour des cendres, Revolutionary Tribunal, Rhine, Royal Highness, Saint Helena, Saxe-Ernestine House Order, Schaffhausen, Serene Highness, Simó de Guardiola y Hortoneda, Somerindyck House, South Island, St Leonards-on-Sea, Stéphanie Félicité, comtesse de Genlis, Strasbourg, Style of the French sovereign, The Bahamas, Three Leagues, Torne (Finnish and Swedish river), Union Oyster House, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United States, Victor de Broglie (1785–1870), Victor Hugo, Volley gun, Voltaire, Weybridge, Windsor Castle, Yellow fever, Zug, Zurich.