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Malcolm X

Index Malcolm X

Malcolm X (born Malcolm Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz; May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965) was an African-American revolutionary, Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a prominent figure during the civil rights movement until his assassination in 1965. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 356 relations: A. Peter Bailey, Aaron Pierre (actor), Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam, African Americans, African diaspora, African-American neighborhood, Afrocentrism, Ahmed Ben Bella, Ahmed Sékou Touré, Al Freeman Jr., Alex Haley, Ali (film), Ali: An American Hero, All Things Considered, American Experience, American Nazi Party, American Playhouse, Anadolu Agency, Andrew Young, Ankara, Anthony Davis (composer), Antisemitic trope, Antisemitism in the United States, Archie Epps, Arnold Perl, Arraignment, Assassination of John F. Kennedy, Assassination of Malcolm X, Atlanta, Attallah Shabazz, Attila, Audubon Ballroom, Back-to-Africa movement, Baptists, Barry Goldwater, Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign, Bayard Rustin, BBC, Benjamin Crump, Berkeley, California, Betty & Coretta, Betty Shabazz, Biography (journal), Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Black Arts Movement, Black is beautiful, Black Legion (political movement), Black nationalism, Black Panther (film), ... Expand index (306 more) »

  2. 1965 murders in the United States
  3. African-American Sunni Muslims
  4. African-American former Christians
  5. American pan-Africanists
  6. American people of Grenadian descent
  7. American revolutionaries
  8. Assassinated American civil rights activists
  9. Assassinated revolutionaries
  10. Converts to Islam from Protestantism
  11. Deaths onstage
  12. Former Nation of Islam members
  13. Muslim anti-racism activists
  14. Muslims from Massachusetts
  15. Muslims from Nebraska
  16. Nation of Islam religious leaders
  17. Prisoners and detainees of Massachusetts

A. Peter Bailey

A. Malcolm X and A. Peter Bailey are african-American activists.

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Aaron Pierre (actor)

Aaron Stone Pierre (born 7 June 1994) is an English actor.

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Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam

Abdul Rahman Hassan Azzam (عبد الرحمن حسن عزام; 8 March 1893 – 2 June 1976), also known as Azzam Pasha, was an Egyptian diplomat and politician.

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African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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African diaspora

The global African diaspora is the worldwide collection of communities descended from people from Africa, predominantly in the Americas.

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African-American neighborhood

African-American neighborhoods or black neighborhoods are types of ethnic enclaves found in many cities in the United States.

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Afrocentrism

Afrocentrism is a worldview that is centered on the history of people of African descent or a biased view that favors it over non-African civilizations.

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Ahmed Ben Bella

Ahmed Ben Bella (أحمد بن بلّة; 25 December 1916 – 11 April 2012) was an Algerian politician, soldier and socialist revolutionary who served as the head of government of Algeria from 27 September 1962 to 15 September 1963 and then the first president of Algeria from 15 September 1963 to 19 June 1965. Malcolm X and Ahmed Ben Bella are Muslim socialists.

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Ahmed Sékou Touré

Ahmed Sékou Touré (var. Sheku Turay or Ture; N'Ko: ߛߋߞߎ߬ ߕߎ߬ߙߋ; January 9, 1922 – March 26, 1984) was a Guinean political leader and African statesman who became the first president of Guinea, serving from 1958 until his death in 1984. Malcolm X and Ahmed Sékou Touré are Muslim socialists.

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Al Freeman Jr.

Albert Cornelius Freeman Jr. (March 21, 1934 – August 9, 2012) was an American actor, director, and educator.

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Alex Haley

Alexander Murray Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book Roots: The Saga of an American Family. ABC adapted the book as a television miniseries of the same name and aired it in 1977 to a record-breaking audience of 130 million viewers.

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Ali (film)

Ali is a 2001 American biographical sports drama film co-written, produced and directed by Michael Mann.

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Ali: An American Hero

Ali: An American Hero is an American television film which aired on August 31, 2000, on Fox.

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All Things Considered

All Things Considered (ATC) is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR).

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American Experience

American Experience is a television program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States.

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American Nazi Party

The American Nazi Party (ANP) is an American far-right and neo-Nazi political party founded by George Lincoln Rockwell and headquartered in Arlington, Virginia.

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American Playhouse

American Playhouse is an American anthology television series periodically broadcast by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).

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Anadolu Agency

Anadolu Agency (Anadolu Ajansı,; abbreviated AA) is a state-run news agency headquartered in Ankara, Turkey.

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Andrew Young

Andrew Jackson Young Jr. (born March 12, 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, and activist. Malcolm X and Andrew Young are activists for African-American civil rights and african-American activists.

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Ankara

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).

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Anthony Davis (composer)

Anthony Davis (born February 20, 1951) is an American pianist and composer.

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Antisemitic trope

Antisemitic tropes or antisemitic canards are "sensational reports, misrepresentations, or fabrications" that are defamatory towards Judaism as a religion or defamatory towards Jews as an ethnic or religious group.

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Antisemitism in the United States

Antisemitism has long existed in the United States.

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Archie Epps

Archie C. Epps III (May 19, 1937, Lake Charles, Louisiana – August 21, 2003, Boston, Massachusetts) was dean of students at Harvard College from 1970 to 1999.

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Arnold Perl

Arnold Perl (April 14, 1914 – December 11, 1971) was an American playwright, screenwriter, television producer and television writer of Jewish origin.

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Arraignment

Arraignment is a formal reading of a criminal charging document in the presence of the defendant, to inform them of the criminal charges against them.

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Assassination of John F. Kennedy

On November 22, 1963, John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, was assassinated while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza in Dallas, Texas.

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Assassination of Malcolm X

Malcolm X, an African American Muslim minister and human rights activist who was a popular figure during the civil rights movement, was shot multiple times and died from his wounds in Manhattan, New York City on February21, 1965, at age 39. Malcolm X and Assassination of Malcolm X are 1965 murders in the United States, african-American history in New York City and Unsolved murders in the United States.

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Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Attallah Shabazz

Attallah Shabazz (born November 16, 1958) is an American actress, author, diplomat, and motivational speaker, and the eldest daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. Malcolm X and Attallah Shabazz are african-American non-fiction writers.

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Attila

Attila, frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death, in early 453.

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Audubon Ballroom

The Audubon Theatre and Ballroom, generally referred to as the Audubon Ballroom, was a theatre and ballroom located at 3940 Broadway at West 165th Street in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

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Back-to-Africa movement

The back-to-Africa movement was a political movement in the 19th and 20th centuries advocating for a return of the descendants of African American slaves to the African continent.

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Baptists

Baptists form a major branch of evangelicalism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.

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Barry Goldwater

Barry Morris Goldwater (January 2, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was an American politician and major general in the Air Force Reserve who served as a United States senator from 1953 to 1965 and 1969 to 1987, and was the Republican Party's nominee for president in 1964. Malcolm X and Barry Goldwater are 20th-century American memoirists.

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Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign

The 1964 presidential campaign of Barry Goldwater began when United States Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona elected to seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States to challenge incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson.

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Bayard Rustin

Bayard Rustin (March 17, 1912 – August 24, 1987) was an American political activist, a prominent leader in social movements for civil rights, socialism, nonviolence, and gay rights. Malcolm X and Bayard Rustin are activists for African-American civil rights and african-American activists.

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BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

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Benjamin Crump

Benjamin Lloyd Crump (born October 10, 1969) is an American attorney who specializes in civil rights and catastrophic personal injury cases such as wrongful death lawsuits.

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Berkeley, California

Berkeley is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States.

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Betty & Coretta

Betty & Coretta is a 2013 American drama film directed by Yves Simoneau and written by Shem Bitterman and Ron Hutchinson.

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Betty Shabazz

Betty Shabazz (born Betty Dean Sanders; May 28, 1934/1936 – June 23, 1997), also known as Betty X, was an American educator and civil rights advocate. Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz are african-American former Christians, Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery, Converts to Islam from Protestantism and former Nation of Islam members.

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Biography (journal)

Biography: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly is an international, academic journal that provides a forum for biographical scholarship.

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Birmingham

Birmingham is a city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands in England.

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Birmingham, Alabama

Birmingham is a city in the north central region of Alabama.

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Black Arts Movement

The Black Arts Movement (BAM) was an African American-led art movement that was active during the 1960s and 1970s.

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Black is beautiful

Black is beautiful is a cultural movement that was started in the United States in the 1960s by African Americans.

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Black Legion (political movement)

The Black Legion was a white supremacist terrorist organization and hate group which was active in the Midwestern United States in the 1920s and the 1930s.

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Black nationalism

Black nationalism is a nationalist movement which seeks representation for black people as a distinct national identity, especially in racialized, colonial and postcolonial societies.

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Black Panther (film)

Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.

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Black power

Black power is a political slogan and a name which is given to various associated ideologies which aim to achieve self-determination for black people.

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Black pride

Black pride is a movement which encourages black people to celebrate their respective cultures and embrace their African heritage.

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Black separatism

Black separatism is a separatist political movement that seeks separate economic and cultural development for those of African descent in societies, particularly in the United States.

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Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

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Boston

Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Brooklyn

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City.

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By any means necessary

By any means necessary is an English phrase or a translation of a French phrase that has been attributed to at least three famous sources.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS.

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Central Intelligence Agency

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.

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Charlestown State Prison

Charlestown State Prison was a correctional facility in Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction.

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Chris Claremont

Christopher S. Claremont (born November 25, 1950) is an American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 16-year stint on Uncanny X-Men from 1975 to 1991, far longer than that of any other writer,Claremont, Chris.

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Church of God in Christ

The Church of God in Christ (COGIC) is an international Holiness–Pentecostal Christian denomination, and a large Pentecostal denomination in the United States.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

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Civil rights movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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COINTELPRO

COINTELPRO (a syllabic abbreviation derived from Counter Intelligence Program) was a series of covert and illegal projects conducted between 1956 and 1971 by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) aimed at surveilling, infiltrating, discrediting, and disrupting American political organizations that the FBI perceived as subversive. Malcolm X and COINTELPRO are COINTELPRO targets.

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Columbia University

Columbia University, officially Columbia University in the City of New York, is a private Ivy League research university in New York City.

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University Irving Medical Center (CUIMC) is an academic medical center and the largest campus of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.

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Congress of Racial Equality

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States that played a pivotal role for African Americans in the civil rights movement. Malcolm X and Congress of Racial Equality are COINTELPRO targets.

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Conrad Grebel University College

Conrad Grebel University College is a university college affiliated with the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, commonly the Conservative Party and colloquially known as the Tories, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party.

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Cracker (term)

Cracker, sometimes cracka or white cracker, is a racial epithet directed towards white people, used especially with regard to poor rural whites in the Southern United States.

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Creed

A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets.

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Daily Times (Nigeria)

The Daily Times was a Nigerian newspaper with headquarters in Lagos.

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Dallas

Dallas is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people.

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Deadline Hollywood

Deadline Hollywood, commonly known as Deadline and also referred to as Deadline.com, is an online news site founded as the news blog Deadline Hollywood Daily by Nikki Finke in 2006.

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Death of a Prophet

Death of a Prophet is a 1981 television film, written and directed by Woodie King Jr., and starring Morgan Freeman as Malcolm X.

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Demagogue

A demagogue (from Greek δημαγωγός, a popular leader, a leader of a mob, from δῆμος, people, populace, the commons + ἀγωγός leading, leader), or rabble-rouser, is a political leader in a democracy who gains popularity by arousing the common people against elites, especially through oratory that whips up the passions of crowds, appealing to emotion by scapegoating out-groups, exaggerating dangers to stoke fears, lying for emotional effect, or other rhetoric that tends to drown out reasoned deliberation and encourage fanatical popularity.

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Denzel Washington

Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. (born December 28, 1954) is an American actor, producer, and director.

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Dick Anthony Williams

Richard Anthony Williams (August 9, 1934 – February 16, 2012) was an American actor.

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Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era

Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era in the United States, especially in the Southern United States, was based on a series of laws, new constitutions, and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent black citizens from registering to vote and voting.

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Drug rehabilitation

Drug rehabilitation is the process of medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on psychoactive substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and street drugs such as cannabis, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines.

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East Elmhurst, Queens

East Elmhurst is a residential neighborhood in the northwest section of the New York City borough of Queens.

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Ebony (magazine)

Ebony is a monthly magazine that focuses on news, culture, and entertainment.

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Ed Koch

Edward Irving Koch (December 12, 1924February 1, 2013) was an American politician, lawyer, political commentator, film critic, and television personality. Malcolm X and Ed Koch are 20th-century American memoirists.

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El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy

El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz Academy, also known as Shabazz Public School Academy, was a charter elementary school in Lansing, Michigan.

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Elijah Muhammad

Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 – February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1933 until his death in 1975. Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad are activists for African-American civil rights, American Muslim activists, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, COINTELPRO targets and nation of Islam religious leaders.

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Ella Little-Collins

Ella Little-Collins (1914 – 1996, aged 82) was an American civil rights activist and the half-sister of Malcolm X. She was born in Butler, Georgia, to Earl Little and Daisy Little (née Mason); her paternal grandparents were John (Big Pa) Lee Little and Ella Little (née Gray), and her siblings were Mary Little and Earl Lee Little Jr.

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Encyclopedia Africana

Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African-American Experience edited by Henry Louis Gates and Anthony Appiah (Basic Civitas Books 1999, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2005) is a compendium of Africana studies including African studies and the "Pan-African diaspora" inspired by W.

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Erik Killmonger

Erik Killmonger (né N'Jadaka) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Faisal of Saudi Arabia

Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (فيصل بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود Fayṣal ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz Āl Suʿūd, Najdi Arabic pronunciation:; 14 April 1906 – 25 March 1975) was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who was King of Saudi Arabia from 2 November 1964 until his assassination in 1975.

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Federal Bureau of Investigation

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency.

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Ferncliff Cemetery

Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum is a cemetery in Greenburgh, New York, United States, about north of Midtown Manhattan.

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Fidel Castro

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 2008.

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Flint, Michigan

Flint is the largest city and seat of Genesee County, Michigan, United States.

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Foster care

Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home (residential child care community, treatment center, etc.), or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent", or with a family member approved by the state.

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Gamal Abdel Nasser

Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Malcolm X and Gamal Abdel Nasser are Muslim socialists.

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Gary Dourdan

Gary Dourdan (born Gary Robert Durdin: December 11, 1966) is an American actor.

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Gay-for-pay

Gay-for-pay describes male or female actors, pornographic stars, or sex workers who identify as heterosexual but who are paid to act or perform as homosexual professionally.

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Genius (American TV series)

Genius is an American biographical anthology drama series developed by Noah Pink and Kenneth Biller which premiered on National Geographic.

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George Breitman

George Breitman (February 28, 1916 – April 19, 1986) was an American communist political activist and newspaper editor. Malcolm X and George Breitman are American socialists.

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George Lincoln Rockwell

George Lincoln Rockwell (March 9, 1918 – August 25, 1967) was an American Neo-Nazi/fascist activist and exhibitionist.

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Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.

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Ghanaian Times

The Ghanaian Times is a government-owned daily newspaper published in Accra, Ghana.

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God in Islam

In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.

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Godfather of Harlem

Godfather of Harlem is an American crime drama television series that premiered on September 29, 2019, on Epix.

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Gordon Parks

Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks (November 30, 1912 – March 7, 2006) was an American photographer, composer, author, poet, and film director, who became prominent in U.S. documentary photojournalism in the 1940s through 1970s—particularly in issues of civil rights, poverty and African Americans—and in glamour photography.

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Grand jury

A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought.

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Grenada

Grenada (Grenadian Creole French: Gwenad) is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea.

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Grove Press

Grove Press is an American publishing imprint that was founded in 1947.

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Guangming Daily

The Guangming Daily, also known as the Enlightenment Daily, is a national Chinese-language daily newspaper published in the People's Republic of China.

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Hajj

Hajj (translit; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

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Hajji

Hajji (الحجّي; sometimes spelled Hajjeh, Hadji, Haji, Alhaji, Al-Hadj, Al-Haj or El-Hajj) is an honorific title which is given to a Muslim person who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca.

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Harlem

Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan in New York City. Malcolm X and Harlem are african-American history in New York City.

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Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. Malcolm X and Harry S. Truman are 20th-century American memoirists and activists for African-American civil rights.

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Hartford, Connecticut

Hartford is the capital city of the U.S. state of Connecticut.

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Hartsdale, New York

Hartsdale is a hamlet located in the town of Greenburgh, Westchester County, New York, United States.

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Hayer affidavits

The Hayer affidavits are two affidavits made by Talmadge Hayer—also known by the name Thomas Hagan—the convicted assassin of Malcolm X.

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Hebrew University of Jerusalem

The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel.

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Herb Boyd

Herb Boyd (born November 1, 1938) is an American journalist, teacher, author, and activist. Malcolm X and Herb Boyd are african-American activists.

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Hip hop music

Hip hop or hip-hop, also known as rap and formerly as disco rap, is a genre of popular music that originated in the early 1970s from the African American community.

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History Nebraska

History Nebraska, formerly the Nebraska State Historical Society is a Nebraska state agency, founded in 1878 to "encourage historical research and inquiry, spread historical information...

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Holocaust trivialization

Holocaust trivialization refers to any comparison or analogy that diminishes the scale and severity of the atrocities that were carried out by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Human rights defender

A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights.

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Ilyasah Shabazz

Ilyasah Shabazz (born July 22, 1962) is an American author, community organizer, social activist, and motivational speaker. Malcolm X and Ilyasah Shabazz are african-American non-fiction writers and Muslims from New York (state).

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Institute for National Security Studies (Israel)

The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) is an independent think tank affiliated with Tel Aviv University in Israel that conducts research and analysis of national security matters such as military and strategic affairs, terrorism and low intensity conflict, military balance in the Middle East, and cyber warfare.

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Institute of Race Relations

The Institute of Race Relations (IRR) is a think tank based in the United Kingdom.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Islam in the United States

Islam is the third-largest religion in the United States (1.34%), behind Christianity (67%) and Judaism (2.07%).

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Islamism

Islamism (also often called political Islam) refers to a broad set of religious and political ideological movements.

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James Baldwin

James Arthur Baldwin (né Jones; August 2, 1924 – December 1, 1987) was an American writer and civil rights activist who garnered acclaim for his essays, novels, plays, and poems. Malcolm X and James Baldwin are activists from New York (state), American socialists and Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery.

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James Earl Jones

James Earl Jones (born January 17, 1931) is an American actor. Malcolm X and James Earl Jones are activists for African-American civil rights.

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James Farmer

James Leonard Farmer Jr. (January 12, 1920 – July 9, 1999) was an American civil rights activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement "who pushed for nonviolent protest to dismantle segregation, and served alongside Martin Luther King Jr." He was the initiator and organizer of the first Freedom Ride in 1961, which eventually led to the desegregation of interstate transportation in the United States. Malcolm X and James Farmer are activists for African-American civil rights and african-American activists.

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James Forman

James Forman (October 4, 1928 – January 10, 2005) was a prominent African-American leader in the civil rights movement. Malcolm X and James Forman are activists for African-American civil rights and african-American activists.

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Jeddah

Jeddah, alternatively transliterated as Jedda, Jiddah or Jidda (جِدَّة|Jidda), is a port city in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia, located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region.

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Jeff Stetson

Jeff Stetson is an American writer best known for such novels and plays as Blood on the Leaves and The Meeting, a 1987 play about an imaginary meeting between Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X in 1965 in a hotel in Harlem.

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Jesse Gray

Jesse Gray (May 14, 1923 – January 2, 1988) was an American civil rights leader and politician from New York.

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Joe Morton

Joseph Thomas Morton Jr. (born October 18, 1947) is an American stage, television and film actor.

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John A. Williams

John Alfred Williams (December 5, 1925 – July 3, 2015) was an African American author, journalist, and academic.

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John Brown (abolitionist)

John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil War.

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John F. Kennedy

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Malcolm X and John F. Kennedy are activists for African-American civil rights and writers from Boston.

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John Lewis

John Robert Lewis (February 21, 1940 – July 17, 2020) was an American politician and civil rights activist who served in the United States House of Representatives for from 1987 until his death in 2020. Malcolm X and John Lewis are activists for African-American civil rights, african-American non-fiction writers and COINTELPRO targets.

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Journal of American Studies

The Journal of American Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering international perspectives on the history, literature, politics and culture of the United States.

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Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital

The Kalamazoo Psychiatric Hospital (KRPH) is the largest mental health institution in Michigan.

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Kennedy family

The Kennedy family (Ó Cinnéide) is an American political family that has long been prominent in American politics, public service, entertainment, and business.

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Kenneth Kaunda

Kenneth Kaunda (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991.

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Khan Yunis massacre

The Khan Yunis massacre took place on 3 November 1956, perpetrated by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) in the Palestinian town of Khan Yunis and the nearby refugee camp of the same name in the Gaza Strip during the Suez Crisis.

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Kim McLarin

Kim McLarin (born 1964) is an American novelist, best known for Growing Up X: A Memoir by the Daughter of Malcolm X, co-authored with Ilyasah Shabazz, and Jump at the Sun.

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King (miniseries)

King is a 1978 American television miniseries based on the life of Martin Luther King Jr., the American civil rights leader.

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King of the World (film)

King of the World is an American television film which aired on January 10, 2000, on ABC.

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Kingsley Ben-Adir

Kingsley Ben-Adir (born 20 November 1986) is a British actor.

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Kisangani

Kisangani (formerly Stanleyville or Stanleystad) is the capital of Tshopo province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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Korean War

The Korean War was fought between North Korea and South Korea; it began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea and ceased upon an armistice on 27 July 1953.

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Ku Klux Klan

The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups. Malcolm X and Ku Klux Klan are Antisemitism in the United States and COINTELPRO targets.

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Kublai Khan

Kublai Khan (23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294), also known by his temple name as the Emperor Shizu of Yuan and his regnal name Setsen Khan, was the founder and first emperor of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China.

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Kwame Nkrumah

Francis Kwame Nkrumah (21 September 1909 – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaian politician, political theorist, and revolutionary.

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Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

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Laity

In religious organizations, the laity consists of all members who are not part of the clergy, usually including any non-ordained members of religious orders, e.g. a nun or a lay brother.

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Lansing State Journal

The Lansing State Journal is a daily newspaper published in Lansing, Michigan, owned by Gannett.

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Lansing, Michigan

Lansing is the capital of the U.S. state of Michigan and the most populous city in Ingham County.

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Larceny

Larceny is a crime involving the unlawful taking or theft of the personal property of another person or business.

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Lenox Avenue

Lenox Avenue – also named Malcolm X Boulevard; both names are officially recognized – is the primary north–south route through Harlem in the upper portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan.

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Les Payne

Leslie Payne (July 12, 1941 – March 19, 2018) was an American journalist. Malcolm X and Les Payne are african-American non-fiction writers.

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Life (magazine)

Life is an American magazine published weekly from 1883 to 1972, as an intermittent "special" until 1978, a monthly from 1978 until 2000, and an online supplement since 2008.

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Life imprisonment in the United States

In the United States, life imprisonment is the most severe punishment provided by law in states with no valid capital punishment statute, and second-most in those with a valid statute.

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Los Angeles Police Department

The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States.

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Louis Farrakhan

Louis Farrakhan (born Louis Eugene Walcott; May 11, 1933) is an American religious leader who heads the Nation of Islam (NOI), a black nationalist organization. Malcolm X and Louis Farrakhan are activists for African-American civil rights, activists from New York (state), african American–Jewish relations, african-American former Christians, American Muslim activists, American critics of Christianity, American former Protestants, Antisemitism in the United States, Converts to Islam from Protestantism, Muslims from New York (state) and nation of Islam religious leaders.

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Louis Lomax

Louis Emanuel Lomax (August 16, 1922 – July 30, 1970) was an African-American journalist and author. Malcolm X and Louis Lomax are african-American non-fiction writers.

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Louise Little

Louise Helen Norton Little (née Langdon; 1894 or 1897 – December 18, 1989) was a Grenadian-born American activist. Malcolm X and Louise Little are african-American activists.

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Lyndon B. Johnson

Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Malcolm X and Lyndon B. Johnson are 20th-century American memoirists and activists for African-American civil rights.

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M1 carbine

The M1 carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber.30, M1) is a lightweight semi-automatic carbine that was issued to the U.S. military during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.

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Madison, Wisconsin

Madison is the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Dane County.

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Magneto (Marvel Comics)

Magneto (birth name: Max Eisenhardt; alias: Erik Lehnsherr and Magnus) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the X-Men.

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Maison de la Mutualité

The Maison de la Mutualité (often shortened to la Mutualité) is a conference center at 24 Rue Saint-Victor, 5th arrondissement of Paris, France.

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Malcolm Shabazz

Malcolm Latif Shabazz (October 8, 1984 – May 9, 2013) was the grandson of civil rights activists Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz, through their daughter, Qubilah Shabazz. Malcolm X and Malcolm Shabazz are Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery, Murdered African-American people and Muslims from New York (state).

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Malcolm Shabazz City High School

Malcolm Shabazz City High School is a four-year public alternative high school in Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

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Malcolm X (1972 film)

Malcolm X, also known as Malcolm X: His Own Story As It Really Happened, is a 1972 American documentary film directed by Arnold Perl.

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Malcolm X (1992 film)

Malcolm X (sometimes stylized as X) is a 1992 American epic biographical drama film about the African-American activist Malcolm X. Directed and co-written by Spike Lee, the film stars Denzel Washington in the title role, as well as Angela Bassett, Albert Hall, Al Freeman Jr., and Delroy Lindo.

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Malcolm X House Site

The Malcolm X House Site located at 3448 Pinkney Street in North Omaha, Nebraska, marks the place where Malcolm X first lived with his family.

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Male prostitution

Male prostitution is a form of sex work consisting of act or practice of men providing sexual services in return for payment.

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Manning Marable

William Manning Marable (May 13, 1950 – April 1, 2011) was an American professor of public affairs, history and African-American Studies at Columbia University.

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March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, also known as simply the March on Washington or the Great March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C., on August 28, 1963.

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Marcus Garvey

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. (17 August 188710 June 1940) was a Jamaican political activist.

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Mario Van Peebles

Mario Van Peebles (born January 15, 1957) is an American film director and actor best known for appearing in Heartbreak Ridge in 1986 and known for directing and starring in New Jack City in 1991 and USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage in 2016.

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Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. are activists for African-American civil rights, african-American activists, african-American non-fiction writers, American anti-capitalists, American anti-racism activists, American human rights activists, American members of the clergy convicted of crimes, assassinated American civil rights activists, assassinated religious leaders, COINTELPRO targets and Murdered African-American people.

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Martin Scorsese

Martin Charles Scorsese (born November 17, 1942) is an American filmmaker.

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Marvel Comics

Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the property of The Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023.

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Marvin Worth

Marvin Worth (June 6, 1925 – April 22, 1998) was an American film producer, screenwriter and actor.

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Masjid Malcolm Shabazz

Masjid Malcolm Shabazz, formerly known as Mosque No.

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Mason, Michigan

Mason is the county capital of Ingham County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

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Massachusetts Correctional Institution – Norfolk

Massachusetts Correctional Institution at Norfolk, or MCI-Norfolk, is a medium security prison in Norfolk, Massachusetts under the jurisdiction of the Massachusetts Department of Correction.Though it is rated medium security, it also houses up to 98 maximum security inmates.

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Maulana Karenga

Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga (born Ronald McKinley Everett, July 14, 1941), previously known as Ron Karenga, is an American activist, author and professor of Africana studies, best known as the creator of the pan-African and African-American holiday of Kwanzaa. Malcolm X and Maulana Karenga are COINTELPRO targets.

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Mecca

Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.

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Medgar Evers

Medgar Wiley Evers (July 2, 1925June 12, 1963) was an American civil rights activist and soldier who was the NAACP's first field secretary in Mississippi. Malcolm X and Medgar Evers are african-American activists, assassinated American civil rights activists and Murdered African-American people.

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Mental disorder

A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.

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Metropolitan Opera

The Metropolitan Opera (commonly known as the Met) is an American opera company based in New York City, currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center, situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

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Milwaukee

Milwaukee is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Milwaukee County.

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Milwaukee Journal Sentinel

The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel is a daily morning broadsheet printed in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where it is the primary newspaper and also the largest newspaper in the state of Wisconsin, where it is widely read.

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Miniseries

A miniseries or mini-series is a television show or series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes.

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Moïse Tshombe

Moïse Kapenda Tshombe (sometimes written Tshombé; 10 November 1919 – 29 June 1969) was a Congolese businessman and politician.

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Monthly Review

The Monthly Review is an independent socialist magazine published monthly in New York City.

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Morgan Freeman

Morgan Freeman (born June 1, 1937) is an American actor, producer, and narrator.

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Muhammad Abdul Aziz

Muhammad Abdul Aziz (محمد عبد العزيز; formerly known as Norman 3X Butler; born June 27, 1938) is an American man who was convicted, and later exonerated, for the 1965 assassination of Malcolm X – a conviction that was overturned in November 2021, decades after he was paroled in 1985. Malcolm X and Muhammad Abdul Aziz are african-American Sunni Muslims and former Nation of Islam members.

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Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.; January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer and activist. Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali are 20th-century Muslims, activists for African-American civil rights, african-American Sunni Muslims, American Muslim activists, American former Protestants, COINTELPRO targets and former Nation of Islam members.

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Muhammad Speaks

Muhammad Speaks was a Black Muslim newspaper published in the United States.

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Muslim Mosque, Inc.

Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI) was an Islamic organization formed by Malcolm X after he left the Nation of Islam.

See Malcolm X and Muslim Mosque, Inc.

NAACP

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du Bois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey, Ida B. Wells, Lillian Wald, and Henry Moskowitz. Malcolm X and NAACP are african American–Jewish relations.

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Nation of Islam

The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. Malcolm X and Nation of Islam are Antisemitism in the United States and COINTELPRO targets.

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National Register of Historic Places

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic value".

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Negro World

Negro World was the newspaper of the Marcus Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA).

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Neocolonialism

Neocolonialism is the control by a state (usually, a former colonial power) over another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means.

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New York (magazine)

New York is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, with a particular emphasis on New York City.

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New York Amsterdam News

The Amsterdam News (also known as New York Amsterdam News) is a weekly Black-owned newspaper serving New York City.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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New York City Department of Parks and Recreation

The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, also called the Parks Department or NYC Parks, is the department of the government of New York City responsible for maintaining the city's parks system, preserving and maintaining the ecological diversity of the city's natural areas, and furnishing recreational opportunities for city's residents and visitors.

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New York City Opera

The New York City Opera (NYCO) is an American opera company located in Manhattan in New York City.

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New York City Police Department

The New York City Police Department (NYPD), officially the City of New York Police Department, is the primary law enforcement agency within New York City.

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New York Post

The New York Post (NY Post) is an American conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City.

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New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad

The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, commonly known as The Consolidated, or simply as the New Haven, was a railroad that operated principally in the New England region of the United States from 1872 to December 31, 1968.

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Newark, New Jersey

Newark is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area.

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Newsweek

Newsweek is a weekly news magazine.

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Nigél Thatch

Nigél Thatch (born August 8, 1976) is an American actor.

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Nonviolence

Nonviolence is the personal practice of not causing harm to others under any condition.

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North Omaha, Nebraska

North Omaha is a community area in Omaha, Nebraska, in the United States.

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Northern United States

The Northern United States, commonly referred to as the American North, the Northern States, or simply the North, is a geographical and historical region of the United States.

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NPR

National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.

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NY1

NY1 (also officially known as Spectrum News NY1 and spoken as New York One) is an American cable news television channel founded by Time Warner Cable, which itself is owned by Charter Communications through its acquisition in May 2016.

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Occupation (protest)

As an act of protest, occupation is a strategy often used by social movements and other forms of collective social action in order to squat and hold public and symbolic spaces, buildings, critical infrastructure such as entrances to train stations, shopping centers, university buildings, squares, and parks.

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Off-Broadway

An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive.

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Omaha World-Herald

The Omaha World-Herald is a daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, the primary newspaper of the Omaha-Council Bluffs metropolitan area.

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Omaha, Nebraska

Omaha is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nebraska and the county seat of Douglas County.

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One Night in Miami (play)

One Night in Miami is the debut play written by Kemp Powers, first performed in 2013.

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One Night in Miami...

One Night in Miami... is a 2020 American drama film directed by Regina King (in her feature film directorial debut) with a screenplay by Kemp Powers, based on his 2013 stage play of the same name.

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Opera

Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers.

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Operation Dragon Rouge

Operation Dragon Rouge (Opération Dragon Rouge,, meaning "Operation Red Dragon") was a hostage rescue operation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo conducted jointly by Belgium and the United States in 1964.

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Organisation of African Unity

The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments.

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Organization of Afro-American Unity

The Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU) was a Pan-Africanist organization founded by Malcolm X in 1964.

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Ossie Davis

Raiford Chatman "Ossie" Davis (December 18, 1917 – February 4, 2005) was an American actor, director, writer, and activist. Malcolm X and Ossie Davis are activists for African-American civil rights, activists from New York (state) and african-American activists.

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Oxford Union

The Oxford Union Society, commonly referred to as the Oxford Union, is a debating society in the city of Oxford, England, whose membership is drawn primarily from the University of Oxford.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Pan-Africanism

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous peoples and diasporas of African ancestry.

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Pathfinder tendency

The Pathfinder tendency is the unofficial name of a group of historically Trotskyist organizations that cooperate politically and organizationally with the Socialist Workers Party of the United States and support its solidarity with the Cuban Revolution and the Communist Party of Cuba.

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Patrice Lumumba

Patrice Émery Lumumba (2 July 1925 – 17 January 1961), born Isaïe Tasumbu Tawosa, was a Congolese politician and independence leader who served as the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (then known as the Republic of the Congo) from June until September 1960, following the May 1960 election. Malcolm X and Patrice Lumumba are assassinated revolutionaries.

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PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

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People's Daily

The People's Daily is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).

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Peter Griffiths

Peter Harry Steve Griffiths (24 May 1928 – 20 November 2013) was a British Conservative politician best known for gaining the Smethwick seat by defeating the Shadow Foreign Secretary Patrick Gordon Walker in the 1964 general election, against the national trend, by using anti-immigrant and racist rhetoric.

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Playboy

Playboy (stylized in all caps) is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online.

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Procuring (prostitution)

Procuring, pimping, or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or other sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer.

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Professor X

Professor X (Prof. Charles Francis Xavier) is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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Prophet

In religion, a prophet or prophetess is an individual who is regarded as being in contact with a divine being and is said to speak on behalf of that being, serving as an intermediary with humanity by delivering messages or teachings from the supernatural source to other people.

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Public Enemy

Public Enemy is an American hip hop group formed by Chuck D and Flavor Flav on Long Island, New York, in 1985.

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Pulitzer Prize for Biography

The Pulitzer Prize for Biography is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for Letters, Drama, and Music.

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Pulitzer Prize for Music

The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music.

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Qubilah Shabazz

Qubilah Bahiyah Shabazz (born December 25, 1960) is the second daughter of Malcolm X and Betty Shabazz. Malcolm X and Qubilah Shabazz are American people of Grenadian descent.

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Racial integration

Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture.

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Racial segregation in the United States

Facilities and services such as housing, healthcare, education, employment, and transportation have been systematically separated in the United States based on racial categorizations.

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Racism in the United States

Racism has been reflected in discriminatory laws, practices, and actions (including violence) against "racial" or ethnic groups, throughout the history of the United States.

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Racketeering

Racketeering is a type of organized crime in which the perpetrators set up a coercive, fraudulent, extortionary, or otherwise illegal coordinated scheme or operation (a "racket") to repeatedly or consistently collect a profit.

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Raymond Winbush

Raymond Arnold Winbush a.k.a. Tikari Bioko (born March 31, 1948) is an American scholar and activist known for his systems-thinking approaches to understanding the impact of racism/white supremacy on the global African community.

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Redd Foxx

John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his stage name Redd Foxx, was an American stand-up comedian and actor. Malcolm X and Redd Foxx are deaths onstage.

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Reparations for slavery

Reparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of slavery and/or their descendants.

See Malcolm X and Reparations for slavery

Robert F. Kennedy

Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925 – June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK, was an American politician and lawyer. Malcolm X and Robert F. Kennedy are activists for African-American civil rights and writers from Boston.

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Robert O'Hara

Robert O'Hara (born 1970) is an American playwright and director.

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Robert Penn Warren

Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 – September 15, 1989) was an American poet, novelist, and literary critic and was one of the founders of New Criticism.

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Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center

The Atlanta University Center (AUC) Robert W. Woodruff Library is a library in Atlanta which serves the four members of the Atlanta University Center, the world's oldest consortium of historically black colleges and universities (Clark Atlanta University, Morehouse College, Spelman College) and the Interdenominational Theological Center.

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Roger Ebert

Roger Joseph Ebert (June 18, 1942 – April 4, 2013) was an American film critic, film historian, journalist, essayist, screenwriter, and author.

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Rolling Stone

Rolling Stone is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture.

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Roots: The Next Generations

Roots: The Next Generations is an American television miniseries based on the last seven chapters of Alex Haley's 1976 novel Roots: The Saga of an American Family.

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Roxbury, Boston

Roxbury is a neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

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Ruby Dee

Ruby Dee (October 27, 1922 – June 11, 2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist. Malcolm X and Ruby Dee are activists for African-American civil rights, activists from New York (state), african-American activists and Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery.

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San Diego Public Library

The San Diego Public Library is a public library system serving the city of San Diego, California.

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Saviours' Day

Saviours' Day is a holiday of the Nation of Islam commemorating the birth of its founder, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad (W. D. Fard), officially stated to be February 26, 1877.

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Sawed-off shotgun

A sawed-off shotgun (also called a scattergun, sawn-off shotgun, short-barrelled shotgun, shorty, or boom stick) is a type of shotgun with a shorter gun barrel—typically under —and often a pistol grip instead of a longer shoulder stock.

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Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture

The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture is a research library of the New York Public Library (NYPL) and an archive repository for information on people of African descent worldwide.

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Screen Rant

Screen Rant is an entertainment website that offers news in the fields of television, films, video games, and film theories.

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Selma (film)

Selma is a 2014 historical drama film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb.

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Seventh-day Adventist Church

The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ, and its annihilationist soteriology.

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Sidney Poitier

Sidney Poitier (February 20, 1927 – January 6, 2022) was a Bahamian–American actor, film director, and diplomat. Malcolm X and Sidney Poitier are african-American non-fiction writers and American autobiographers.

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Simba rebellion

The Simba rebellion, also known as the Orientale revolt, was a regional uprising which took place in the Democratic Republic of the Congo between 1963 and 1965 in the wider context of the Congo Crisis and the Cold War.

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Slave name

A slave name is the personal name given by others to an enslaved person, or a name inherited from enslaved ancestors.

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Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.

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Smethwick

Smethwick is an industrial town in Sandwell, West Midlands, England.

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Smethwick in the 1964 general election

The constituency of Smethwick in the West Midlands of England gained national media coverage at the 1964 general election, when Peter Griffiths of the Conservative Party gained the seat against the national trend, amidst controversy concerning racism.

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Smithsonian (magazine)

Smithsonian is a science and nature magazine (and associated website, SmithsonianMag.com), and is the official journal published by the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., although editorially independent from its parent organization.

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Socialism

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.

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Socialist Workers Party (United States)

The Socialist Workers Party (SWP) is a communist party in the United States. Malcolm X and Socialist Workers Party (United States) are COINTELPRO targets.

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South Los Angeles

South Los Angeles, also known as South Central Los Angeles or simply South Central, is a region in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, lying mostly within the city limits of Los Angeles, south of downtown.

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Spartacus Educational

Spartacus Educational is a free online encyclopedia with essays and other educational material on a wide variety of historical subjects principally British history from 1700 and the history of the United States.

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Spike Lee

Shelton Jackson "Spike" Lee (born March 20, 1957) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, actor, and author.

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Springfield, Massachusetts

Springfield is the most populous city in and the seat of Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial)

Abraham Lincoln (1920) is a colossal seated figure of the 16th president of the United States, Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), sculpted by Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) and carved by the Piccirilli Brothers.

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Stephen H. Norwood

Stephen Harlan Norwood (January 20, 1951 – 2023) was an American historian who was professor of history at the University of Oklahoma from 1987 to 2023.

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Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

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Ta-Nehisi Coates

Ta-Nehisi Paul Coates (born September 30, 1975) is an American author, journalist, and activist. Malcolm X and Ta-Nehisi Coates are african-American non-fiction writers.

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Tanganyika (1961–1964)

Tanganyika was a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania, that existed from 1961 until 1964.

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Tell Me More

Tell Me More is a National Public Radio (NPR) interview show that was hosted by journalist Michel Martin.

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Texas Monthly

Texas Monthly (stylized as TexasMonthly) is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas.

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The Atlantic

The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.

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The Autobiography of Malcolm X

The Autobiography of Malcolm X is an autobiography written by American minister Malcolm X, who collaborated with American journalist Alex Haley.

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The Ballot or the Bullet

"The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. In the speech, which was delivered on two occasions the first being April 3, 1964, at the Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, and the second being on April 12, 1964, at the King Solomon Baptist Church, in Detroit, Michigan, Malcolm X advised African Americans to judiciously exercise their right to vote, but he cautioned that if the government continued to prevent African Americans from attaining full equality, it might be necessary for them to take up arms.

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The Black Scholar

The Black Scholar (TBS) is a journal founded in California, in 1969, by Robert Chrisman, Nathan Hare, and Allan Ross.

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The Central Park Five (opera)

The Central Park Five is a two-act American opera composed by Anthony Davis with libretto by Richard Wesley.

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The Egyptian Gazette

The Egyptian Gazette, first published on 26 January 1880, is the oldest English-language newspaper in the Middle East.

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The Final Call (newspaper)

The Final Call is a newspaper published in Chicago.

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The Greatest (1977 film)

The Greatest is a 1977 biographical sports film about the life of boxer Muhammad Ali, in which Ali plays himself.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Hate That Hate Produced

The Hate That Hate Produced is a television documentary about Black nationalism in the United States, focusing on the Nation of Islam and, to a lesser extent, the United African Nationalist Movement.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Man Who Cried I Am

The Man Who Cried I Am, first published in 1967 by Little, Brown and Company, is the fourth novel by the American author John A. Williams.

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The Meeting (play)

The Meeting is a 1987 American play by Jeff Stetson about an imaginary meeting between Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X in 1965 in a hotel in Harlem during the height of the Civil Rights Movement.

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The Mercury News

The Mercury News (formerly San Jose Mercury News, often locally known as The Merc) is a morning daily newspaper published in San Jose, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area.

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The New Republic

The New Republic is an American publisher focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts, with ten magazines a year and a daily online platform.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Protocols of the Elders of Zion

The Protocols of the Elders of Zion is a fabricated text purporting to detail a Jewish plot for global domination. Malcolm X and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion are Antisemitism in the United States.

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The San Diego Union-Tribune

The San Diego Union-Tribune is a metropolitan daily newspaper published in San Diego, California, that has run since 1868.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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Third World

The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact.

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Third World Press

Third World Press (TWP) is the largest independent black-owned press in the United States, founded in 1967 by Haki R. Madhubuti (then known as Don L. Lee), with early support from Johari Amini and Carolyn Rodgers.

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Thomas Hagan

Thomas Hagan (born March 16, 1941) is a former member of the Nation of Islam who assassinated Malcolm X in 1965. Malcolm X and Thomas Hagan are former Nation of Islam members and Muslims from New York (state).

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Tram

A tram (also known as a streetcar or trolley in the United States and Canada) is a type of urban rail transit consisting of either individual railcars or self-propelled multiple unit trains that run on tramway tracks on urban public streets; some include segments on segregated right-of-way.

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Truth commission

A truth commission, also known as a truth and reconciliation commission or truth and justice commission, is an official body tasked with discovering and revealing past wrongdoing by a government (or, depending on the circumstances, non-state actors also), in the hope of resolving conflict left over from the past.

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Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

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United Arab Republic

The United Arab Republic (UAR; translit) was a sovereign state in the Middle East from 1958 until 1961.

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United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

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United States Capitol

The United States Capitol, often called the Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the United States Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government.

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United States Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ), also known as the Justice Department, is a federal executive department of the United States government tasked with the enforcement of federal law and administration of justice in the United States.

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United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York

The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (in case citations, E.D.N.Y.) is the federal district court whose territorial jurisdiction spans five counties in New York State: the four Long Island counties of Nassau, Suffolk, Kings (Brooklyn), and Queens, as well as Richmond (Staten Island), the latter three being among New York City's five boroughs.

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United States involvement in regime change

Since the 19th century, the United States government has participated and interfered, both overtly and covertly, in the replacement of many foreign governments.

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United States Postal Service

The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the United States, its insular areas, and its associated states.

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United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.

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Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League

The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded by Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant to the United States, and his then-wife Amy Ashwood Garvey.

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University of California, Santa Barbara

The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States.

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University of Ibadan

The University of Ibadan (UI) is a public research university in Ibadan, Nigeria.

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University of Waterloo

The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a public research university with a main campus in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

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Variety (magazine)

Variety is an American magazine owned by Penske Media Corporation.

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Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism

Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism (SICSA) is a research center affiliated with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Wallace Fard Muhammad

Wallace Fard Muhammad, also known as W. F. Muhammad, Wallace D. Fard or Master Fard Muhammad (reportedly born February 26, – disappeared), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X and Wallace Fard Muhammad are nation of Islam religious leaders.

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Warith Deen Mohammed

Warith Deen Mohammed (born Wallace D. Muhammad; October 30, 1933 – September 9, 2008), also known as W. Deen Mohammed, Imam W. Deen Muhammad and Imam Warith Deen, was an African-American Muslim leader, theologian, philosopher, Muslim revivalist, and Islamic thinker. Malcolm X and Warith Deen Mohammed are American Muslim activists and nation of Islam religious leaders.

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We the People (petitioning system)

We the People, launched by the Obama administration on September 22, 2011, is a defunct section of the whitehouse.gov website used for petitioning the administration's policy experts.

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Western United States

The Western United States, also called the American West, the Western States, the Far West, and the West, is the region comprising the westernmost U.S. states.

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Who Speaks for the Negro?

Who Speaks for the Negro? is a 1965 book of interviews by Robert Penn Warren conducted with Civil Rights Movement activists.

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Will Liverman

Will Liverman (born May 10, 1988) is an American operatic baritone, described by NPR as 'a new, exciting voice in the opera world'.

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William Morrow and Company

William Morrow and Company is an American publishing company founded by William Morrow in 1926.

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X-Men

The X-Men are a superhero team in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

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X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X

X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X is an opera with music by Anthony Davis and libretto by Thulani Davis, to a story by Christopher Davis.

See Malcolm X and X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X

Yakub (Nation of Islam)

Yakub (sometimes spelled Yacub or Yaqub) is a figure in the mythology of the Nation of Islam (NOI).

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Yoruba language

Yoruba (Yor. Èdè Yorùbá,; Ajami: عِدعِ يوْرُبا) is a language that is spoken in West Africa, primarily in Southwestern and Central Nigeria.

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Young Socialist Alliance

The Young Socialist Alliance (YSA) was a Trotskyist youth group of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP) in the United States of America.

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Yuri Kochiyama

was an American civil rights activist. Malcolm X and Yuri Kochiyama are American Muslim activists, American human rights activists and Muslim socialists.

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Zambian African National Congress

The Northern Rhodesia Congress was a political party in Zambia.

See Malcolm X and Zambian African National Congress

16th Street Baptist Church bombing

The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing was a terrorist bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama on September 15, 1963. Malcolm X and 16th Street Baptist Church bombing are Murdered African-American people.

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1964 United Kingdom general election

The 1964 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 15 October 1964.

See Malcolm X and 1964 United Kingdom general election

60 Minutes

60 Minutes is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network.

See Malcolm X and 60 Minutes

See also

1965 murders in the United States

African-American Sunni Muslims

African-American former Christians

American pan-Africanists

American people of Grenadian descent

American revolutionaries

Assassinated American civil rights activists

Assassinated revolutionaries

Converts to Islam from Protestantism

Deaths onstage

Former Nation of Islam members

Muslim anti-racism activists

Muslims from Massachusetts

Muslims from Nebraska

Nation of Islam religious leaders

Prisoners and detainees of Massachusetts

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Also known as Al Hajj Malik al-Shabazz, Al-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, Brother Malcolm, Detroit Red, El Hajj Malik El Shabazz, El Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, El-Hajj Malik, El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, El-Hajj Malik Shabazz, Fictional portrayals of Malcolm X, Hajj Malik El Shabazz, Little, Malcolm, M Alcolm X, Malcolm 10, Malcolm Little, Malcolm Max, Malcolm X Shabazz, Malcolm ex, Malcolm the Tenth, Malcolm-x, Malcolmx, Malcom X, Malcom X Little, Malcomx, Malik El-Shabazz, Malik Shabazz, Malik Shabbaz, Malik al-Shabazz, Omowale, Shabazz, Malik.

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Kennedy, Robert O'Hara, Robert Penn Warren, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, Roger Ebert, Rolling Stone, Roots: The Next Generations, Roxbury, Boston, Ruby Dee, San Diego Public Library, Saviours' Day, Sawed-off shotgun, Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Screen Rant, Selma (film), Seventh-day Adventist Church, Sidney Poitier, Simba rebellion, Slave name, Slavery in the United States, Smethwick, Smethwick in the 1964 general election, Smithsonian (magazine), Socialism, Socialist Workers Party (United States), South Los Angeles, Spartacus Educational, Spike Lee, Springfield, Massachusetts, Statue of Abraham Lincoln (Lincoln Memorial), Stephen H. Norwood, Sunni Islam, Ta-Nehisi Coates, Tanganyika (1961–1964), Tell Me More, Texas Monthly, The Atlantic, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, The Ballot or the Bullet, The Black Scholar, The Central Park Five (opera), The Egyptian Gazette, The Final Call (newspaper), The Greatest (1977 film), The Guardian, The Hate That Hate Produced, The Holocaust, The Man Who Cried I Am, The Meeting (play), The Mercury News, The New Republic, The New York Times, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, The San Diego Union-Tribune, The Washington Post, Third World, Third World Press, Thomas Hagan, Time (magazine), Tram, Truth commission, Turkey, United Arab Republic, United Nations General Assembly, United States Capitol, United States Department of Justice, United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, United States involvement in regime change, United States Postal Service, United States Senate, Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Ibadan, University of Waterloo, Variety (magazine), Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Wallace Fard Muhammad, Warith Deen Mohammed, We the People (petitioning system), Western United States, Who Speaks for the Negro?, Will Liverman, William Morrow and Company, X-Men, X: The Life and Times of Malcolm X, Yakub (Nation of Islam), Yoruba language, Young Socialist Alliance, Yuri Kochiyama, Zambian African National Congress, 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, 1964 United Kingdom general election, 60 Minutes.