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Memory T cell and T helper cell

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Memory T cell and T helper cell

Memory T cell vs. T helper cell

Memory T cells are a subset of infection- and cancer-fighting T cells (also known as a T lymphocyte) that have previously encountered and responded to their cognate antigen; thus, the term antigen-experienced T cell is often applied. The T helper cells (Th cells) are a type of T cell that play an important role in the immune system, particularly in the adaptive immune system.

Similarities between Memory T cell and T helper cell

Memory T cell and T helper cell have 18 things in common (in Unionpedia): Antigen, Bacteria, C-C chemokine receptor type 7, CD4, CD8, Cell growth, Cytokine, Cytotoxic T cell, L-selectin, Lymph node, Naive T cell, Phosphorylation, PTPRC, Rheumatoid arthritis, T cell, T helper cell, Vaccination, Virus.

Antigen

In immunology, an antigen is a molecule capable of inducing an immune response (to produce an antibody) in the host organism.

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Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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C-C chemokine receptor type 7

C-C chemokine receptor type 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCR7 gene.

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CD4

In molecular biology, CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells.

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CD8

CD8 (cluster of differentiation 8) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that serves as a co-receptor for the T cell receptor (TCR).

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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).

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Cytokine

Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling.

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Cytotoxic T cell

A cytotoxic T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or killer T cell) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white blood cell) that kills cancer cells, cells that are infected (particularly with viruses), or cells that are damaged in other ways.

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L-selectin

L-selectin, also known as CD62L, is a cell adhesion molecule found on lymphocytes and the preimplantation embryo.

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Lymph node

A lymph node or lymph gland is an ovoid or kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system, and of the adaptive immune system, that is widely present throughout the body.

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Naive T cell

A naïve T cell (Th0 cell) is a T cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus.

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Phosphorylation

In chemistry, phosphorylation of a molecule is the attachment of a phosphoryl group.

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PTPRC

Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C also known as PTPRC is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the PTPRC gene.

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Rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints.

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T cell

A T cell, or T lymphocyte, is a type of lymphocyte (a subtype of white blood cell) that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.

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T helper cell

The T helper cells (Th cells) are a type of T cell that play an important role in the immune system, particularly in the adaptive immune system.

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Vaccination

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.

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Virus

A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.

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The list above answers the following questions

Memory T cell and T helper cell Comparison

Memory T cell has 34 relations, while T helper cell has 138. As they have in common 18, the Jaccard index is 10.47% = 18 / (34 + 138).

References

This article shows the relationship between Memory T cell and T helper cell. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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