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838 relations: A Little Princess (1995 film), Acapulco, Acculturation, Acitrón, Acolman, Actopan, Hidalgo, Adolfo de la Huerta, Adventism, Africa, Afro-Mexicans, Agave, Agnosticism, Agua fresca, Agustín de Iturbide, Alan Knight (historian), Alejandro González Iñárritu, Alexander von Humboldt, Alfonso Cuarón, Alfonso Reyes, Alta California, American immigration to Mexico, American-Mexican Claims Commission, Amphibian, Ana Lilia Rivera, Anastasio Bustamante, Andalusi Romance, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Anglo-Americans, Aniceto Ortega, Anti-clericalism in Mexico, Antojito, Antonio López de Santa Anna, Arab Mexicans, Argentina, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Asian Mexicans, Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, Atheism, Atlantic Ocean, Atole, Attack on Veracruz, Automotive industry in Mexico, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Avocado, Axtel, Aztec codex, Aztec Empire, Aztecs, Álvaro Obregón, Babel (film), ... Expand index (788 more) »
- 1810 establishments in New Spain
- Countries in North America
- Federal constitutional republics
- G15 nations
- G20 members
- Newly industrializing countries
- Spanish-speaking countries and territories
- States and territories established in 1810
A Little Princess (1995 film)
A Little Princess is a 1995 American fantasy drama film directed by Alfonso Cuarón.
See Mexico and A Little Princess (1995 film)
Acapulco
Acapulco de Juárez, commonly called Acapulco (Acapolco), is a city and major seaport in the state of Guerrero on the Pacific Coast of Mexico, south of Mexico City.
Acculturation
Acculturation is a process of social, psychological, and cultural change that stems from the balancing of two cultures while adapting to the prevailing culture of the society.
Acitrón
The acitrón is a Mexican candy which is commonly used as a decoration on a three kings' cake.
Acolman
Acolman de Nezahualcóyotl is a town and municipality located in the northern part of State of Mexico, part of the Greater Mexico City area, just north of the city proper.
Actopan, Hidalgo
Actopan (from Nahuatl: Ātocpan 'thick, humid and fertile land') is a Mexican city, head of the municipality of Actopan in the state of Hidalgo.
See Mexico and Actopan, Hidalgo
Adolfo de la Huerta
Felipe Adolfo de la Huerta Marcor (26 May 1881 – 9 July 1955) was a Mexican politician, the 45th President of Mexico from 1 June to 30 November 1920, following the overthrow of Mexican president Venustiano Carranza, with Sonoran generals Alvaro Obregón and Plutarco Elías Calles under the Plan of Agua Prieta.
See Mexico and Adolfo de la Huerta
Adventism
Adventism is a branch of Protestant Christianity that believes in the imminent Second Coming (or the "Second Advent") of Jesus Christ.
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.
Afro-Mexicans
Afro-Mexicans (afromexicanos), also known as Black Mexicans (mexicanos negros), are Mexicans who have heritage from sub-Saharan Africa and identify as such.
Agave
Agave is a genus of monocots native to the arid regions of the Americas.
See Mexico and Agave
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or currently unknown in fact.
Agua fresca
Aguas frescas (italic) are light non-alcoholic beverages made from one or more fruits, cereals, flowers, or seeds blended with sugar and water.
Agustín de Iturbide
Agustín Cosme Damián de Iturbide y Arámburu (27 September 178319 July 1824), commonly known as Agustín de Iturbide and later by his regnal name Agustín I, was the first Emperor of Mexico from 1822 until his abdication in 1823.
See Mexico and Agustín de Iturbide
Alan Knight (historian)
Alan Knight (born 6 November 1946) is a professor and researcher of Latin American history and former professor at the University of Oxford in England.
See Mexico and Alan Knight (historian)
Alejandro González Iñárritu
Alejandro González Iñárritu (American Spanish:; credited since 2016 as Alejandro G. Iñárritu; born 15 August 1963) is a Mexican filmmaker.
See Mexico and Alejandro González Iñárritu
Alexander von Humboldt
Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt (14 September 1769 – 6 May 1859) was a German polymath, geographer, naturalist, explorer, and proponent of Romantic philosophy and science.
See Mexico and Alexander von Humboldt
Alfonso Cuarón
Alfonso Cuarón Orozco (born 28 November 1961) is a Mexican filmmaker.
Alfonso Reyes
Alfonso Reyes Ochoa (17 May 1889 in Monterrey, Nuevo León – 27 December 1959 in Mexico City) was a Mexican writer, philosopher and diplomat.
Alta California
Alta California ('Upper California'), also known as Nueva California ('New California') among other names, was a province of New Spain formally established in 1804. Mexico and Alta California are former Spanish colonies and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
See Mexico and Alta California
American immigration to Mexico
American Mexicans (estadounidense-mexicanos) are Mexicans of full or partial Americans heritage, who are either born in, or descended from migrants from the United States and its territories.
See Mexico and American immigration to Mexico
American-Mexican Claims Commission
The American-Mexican Claims Commission, officially known as the General Claims Commission (Mexico and United States) was a commission set up by treaty that adjudicated claims by citizens of the United States and Mexico for losses suffered due to the acts of one government against nationals of the other.
See Mexico and American-Mexican Claims Commission
Amphibian
Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia.
Ana Lilia Rivera
Ana Lilia Rivera Rivera (born 14 February 1973) is a Mexican politician elected to serve as the President of the Senate 2023.
See Mexico and Ana Lilia Rivera
Anastasio Bustamante
Trinidad Anastasio de Sales Ruiz Bustamante y Oseguera (27 July 1780 – 6 February 1853) was a Mexican physician, general, and politician who served as the 4th President of Mexico three times from 1830 to 1832, 1837 to 1839, and 1839 to 1841.
See Mexico and Anastasio Bustamante
Andalusi Romance
Andalusi Romance, also called Mozarabic or Ajami, refers to the varieties of Ibero-Romance that developed in Al-Andalus, the parts of the medieval Iberian Peninsula under Islamic control.
See Mexico and Andalusi Romance
Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Andrés Manuel López Obrador (born 13 November 1953), also known by his initials AMLO, is a Mexican politician who is the 65th and current president of Mexico since 2018.
See Mexico and Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Anglo-Americans
Anglo-Americans are a demographic group in Anglo-America.
See Mexico and Anglo-Americans
Aniceto Ortega
Aniceto de los Dolores Luis Gonzaga Ortega del Villar (17 April 1825 – 17 November 1875) was a Mexican physician, composer, and pianist.
Anti-clericalism in Mexico
The modern history of anticlericalism has often been characterized by deep conflicts between the government and the Catholic Church, sometimes including outright persecution of Catholics in Mexico.
See Mexico and Anti-clericalism in Mexico
Antojito
Mexican street food, called antojitos (literally "little cravings"), is prepared by street vendors and at small traditional markets in Mexico.
Antonio López de Santa Anna
Antonio de Padua María Severino López de Santa Anna y Pérez de Lebrón, usually known as Antonio López de Santa Anna (21 February 1794 – 21 June 1876),Callcott, Wilfred H., "Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez De,", Retrieved 18 April 2017.
See Mexico and Antonio López de Santa Anna
Arab Mexicans
Arab Mexicans are Mexican citizens of Arab ethnic lineage, who identify themselves as Arab.
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. Mexico and Argentina are federal constitutional republics, former Spanish colonies, G15 nations, G20 members, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes free trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region.
See Mexico and Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asian Mexicans
Asian Mexicans (Mexicanos Asiáticos; Asiomexicanos) are Mexicans of Asian descent.
Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
The Association of Academies of the Spanish Language (Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española; ASALE) is an entity whose end is to work for the unity, integrity, and growth of the Spanish language.
See Mexico and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.
Atole
Atole (believed to come from Nahuatl ātōlli or from Mayan), also known as atolli, atol and atol de elote, is a traditional hot masa-based beverage of Mexican origin.
See Mexico and Atole
Attack on Veracruz
The attack on Veracruz was a 1683 raid against the port of Veracruz, in the Viceroyalty of New Spain (colonial Mexico).
See Mexico and Attack on Veracruz
Automotive industry in Mexico
Motorcars first arrived in Mexico City in 1903.
See Mexico and Automotive industry in Mexico
Autonomous University of Nuevo León
The Autonomous University of Nuevo León (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, UANL) is a public research university with seven campuses across the northern Mexican state of Nuevo León.
See Mexico and Autonomous University of Nuevo León
Avocado
The avocado, alligator pear or avocado pear (Persea americana) is a medium-sized, evergreen tree in the laurel family (Lauraceae).
Axtel
Axtel S.A.B. de C.V., known as Axtel, is a Mexican telecommunications company headquartered in San Pedro, near Monterrey.
See Mexico and Axtel
Aztec codex
Aztec codices (Mēxihcatl āmoxtli, sing. codex) are Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztec, and their Nahuatl-speaking descendants during the colonial period in Mexico.
Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire or the Triple Alliance (Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥) was an alliance of three Nahua city-states: italic, italic, and italic.
Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
Álvaro Obregón
Álvaro Obregón Salido (17 February 1880 – 17 July 1928) was a Mexican military general and politician who served as the 46th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924.
Babel (film)
Babel is a 2006 psychological drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu and written by Guillermo Arriaga.
Baja California
Baja California ('Lower California'), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California (Free and Sovereign State of Baja California), is a state in Mexico.
See Mexico and Baja California
Baja California peninsula
The Baja California peninsula (lit) is a peninsula in northwestern Mexico.
See Mexico and Baja California peninsula
Balance of trade
Balance of trade is the difference between the monetary value of a nation's exports and imports over a certain time period.
See Mexico and Balance of trade
Ballet Folklórico de México
Ballet Folklórico de México is a Mexican folkloric ensemble in Mexico City.
See Mexico and Ballet Folklórico de México
Banda music
Banda is a subgenre of regional Mexican music and type of ensemble in which wind (mostly brass) and percussion instruments are performed.
Baptists
Baptists form a major branch of evangelicalism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.
Barbacoa
Barbacoa or Asado en Barbacoa in Mexico, refers to the local indigenous variation of the primitive method of cooking in a pit or earth oven.
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths
Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths (Bardo, falsa crónica de unas cuantas verdades), or simply Bardo, is a 2022 Mexican epic psychological black comedy-drama film co-written, co-scored, edited, produced, and directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.
See Mexico and Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths
Baroque
The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.
Battle of Celaya
The Battle of Celaya, 6–15 April 1915, was part of a series of military engagements in the Bajío during the Mexican Revolution between the winners, who had allied against the regime of Gen.
See Mexico and Battle of Celaya
Battle of Puebla
The Battle of Puebla (Batalla de Puebla; Bataille de Puebla), also known as the Battle of May 5 (Batalla del 5 de Mayo) took place on 5 May 1862, near Puebla de los Ángeles, during the second French intervention in Mexico.
See Mexico and Battle of Puebla
Bay of Campeche
The Bay of Campeche (Bahía de Campeche), or Campeche Sound, is a bight in the southern area of the Gulf of Mexico, forming the north side of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.
See Mexico and Bay of Campeche
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
BBVA México
BBVA México is the largest Mexican financial institution (2024), having about 20% of the market.
Bean
A bean is the seed of several plants in the family Fabaceae, which are used as vegetables for human or animal food.
See Mexico and Bean
Belize–Mexico border
The Belize–Mexico border is an international border between Belize and Mexico.
See Mexico and Belize–Mexico border
Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican politician, military commander, lawyer, and statesman who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872.
Bernal Díaz del Castillo
Bernal Díaz del Castillo (1492 – 3 February 1584) was a Spanish conquistador who participated as a soldier in the conquest of the Aztec Empire under Hernán Cortés and late in his life wrote an account of the events.
See Mexico and Bernal Díaz del Castillo
Bernardo de Balbuena
Bernardo de Balbuena (c. 1561 in Valdepeñas, Spain – October 1627, in San Juan, Puerto Rico) was a Spanish poet.
See Mexico and Bernardo de Balbuena
Bicameralism
Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.
Big tent
A big tent party, or catch-all party, is a term used in reference to a political party having members covering a broad spectrum of beliefs.
Biodiversity
Biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety and variability of life on Earth.
Bioprospecting
Bioprospecting (also known as biodiversity prospecting) is the exploration of natural sources for small molecules, macromolecules and biochemical and genetic information that could be developed into commercially valuable products for the agricultural, aquaculture, bioremediation, cosmetics, nanotechnology, or pharmaceutical industries.
Birdman (film)
Birdman, stylized as BİRDMAN (or The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), is a 2014 American dark comedy-drama film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu.
BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly abbreviated to BMW, is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
See Mexico and BMW
Bolivia
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. Mexico and Bolivia are former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Bonampak
Bonampak (known anciently as Ak'e or, in its immediate area as Usiij Witz, 'Vulture Hill') is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Chiapas.
Borders of Mexico
Mexico shares international borders with three nations.
See Mexico and Borders of Mexico
Bosco Sodi
Bosco Sodi is a Mexican contemporary artist.
Bourbon Reforms
The Bourbon Reforms (lit) consisted of political and economic changes promulgated by the Spanish Crown under various kings of the House of Bourbon, mainly in the 18th century.
See Mexico and Bourbon Reforms
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America. Mexico and Brazil are federal constitutional republics, G15 nations, G20 members, member states of the United Nations and newly industrializing countries.
British Broadcasting Company
The British Broadcasting Company Limited (BBC) was a short-lived British commercial broadcasting company formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies doing business in the United Kingdom.
See Mexico and British Broadcasting Company
Buddhism in Mexico
Buddhism is a minority religion in Mexico, numbering 108,701 followers or 0.09% of the total Mexican population.
See Mexico and Buddhism in Mexico
Bullfighting
Bullfighting is a physical contest that involves a bullfighter attempting to subdue, immobilize, or kill a bull, usually according to a set of rules, guidelines, or cultural expectations.
Cabildo (council)
A cabildo or ayuntamiento was a Spanish colonial and early postcolonial administrative council that governed a municipality.
See Mexico and Cabildo (council)
Cabinet of Mexico
The Cabinet of Mexico is the Executive Cabinet (Gabinete Legal) and is a part of the executive branch of the Mexican government.
See Mexico and Cabinet of Mexico
Cabo San Lucas
Cabo San Lucas ("Saint Luke Cape"), also known simply as Cabo, is a resort city at the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula, in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur.
Cacaxtla
Cacaxtla is an archaeological site located near the southern border of the Mexican state of Tlaxcala.
Calabaza
Calabaza is the generic name in the Spanish language for any type of winter squash.
Calakmul
Calakmul (also Kalakmul and other less frequent variants) is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region.
California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast. Mexico and California are former Spanish colonies.
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Mexico and Canada are countries in North America, G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
Cancún
Cancún, often rendered Cancun in English (without the accent; or), is the most populous city in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula.
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (Festival international du film), is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around the world.
See Mexico and Cannes Film Festival
Cantinflas
Mario Fortino Alfonso Moreno Reyes (12 August 1911 – 20 April 1993), known by the stage name Cantinflas, was a Mexican comedian, actor, and filmmaker.
Capsicum
Capsicum is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae, native to the Americas, cultivated worldwide for their edible fruit.
Caribbean
The Caribbean (el Caribe; les Caraïbes; de Caraïben) is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region.
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere.
Carlos Chávez
Carlos Antonio de Padua Chávez y Ramírez (13 June 1899 – 2 August 1978) was a Mexican composer, conductor, music theorist, educator, journalist, and founder and director of the Mexican Symphonic Orchestra.
Carlos Fuentes
Carlos Fuentes Macías (November 11, 1928 – May 15, 2012) was a Mexican novelist and essayist.
Carlos Monsiváis
Carlos Monsiváis Aceves (May 4, 1938 – June 19, 2010) was a Mexican philosopher, writer, critic, political activist, and journalist.
See Mexico and Carlos Monsiváis
Carlos Salinas de Gortari
Carlos Salinas de Gortari (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican economist and politician with Spanish citizenship who served as the 60th president of Mexico from 1988 to 1994.
See Mexico and Carlos Salinas de Gortari
Carlos Slim
Carlos Slim Helú (born 28 January 1940) is a Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist.
Cartucho
Nellie Campobello's Cartucho: Tales of the Struggle in Northern Mexico (Cartucho: Relatos de la lucha en el Norte de México) is a semi-autobiographical short novel or novella set in the Mexican Revolution and originally published in 1931.
Casta
Casta is a term which means "lineage" in Spanish and Portuguese and has historically been used as a racial and social identifier.
See Mexico and Casta
Catholic Church in Mexico
The Mexican Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in Mexico, is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, his Curia in Rome and the national Mexican Episcopal Conference.
See Mexico and Catholic Church in Mexico
Caudillo
A caudillo (cabdillo, from Latin capitellum, diminutive of caput "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power.
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Mexico and Central Intelligence Agency
Ceramic
A ceramic is any of the various hard, brittle, heat-resistant, and corrosion-resistant materials made by shaping and then firing an inorganic, nonmetallic material, such as clay, at a high temperature.
Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
The Chamber of Deputies (Spanish) is the lower house of the Congress of the Union, the bicameral parliament of Mexico.
See Mexico and Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Champurrado
Champurrado is a chocolate-based atole, a warm and thick Mexican beverage.
Charles A. Hale
Charles Adam Hale (June 5, 1930 – September 29, 2008) was a distinguished historian of Mexico, who published major works on nineteenth and early twentieth-century Liberalism in Mexico.
See Mexico and Charles A. Hale
Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Charles V (Ghent, 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was Holy Roman Emperor and Archduke of Austria from 1519 to 1556, King of Spain from 1516 to 1556, and Lord of the Netherlands as titular Duke of Burgundy from 1506 to 1555.
See Mexico and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
Chayote
Chayote or Sicyos edulis (previously placed in the obsolete genus Sechium), also known as christophine, mirliton and choko, is an edible plant belonging to the gourd family, Cucurbitaceae.
Chiapas
Chiapas (Tzotzil and Tzeltal: Chyapas), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.
Chiapas conflict
The Chiapas conflict (Spanish: Conflicto de Chiapas) consisted of the 1994 Zapatista uprising, the 1995 Zapatista crisis, and the subsequent tension between the Mexican state, the indigenous peoples and subsistence farmers of Chiapas from the 1990s to the 2010s.
See Mexico and Chiapas conflict
Chicago metropolitan area
The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as the Greater Chicago Area and Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities.
See Mexico and Chicago metropolitan area
Chichen Itza
Chichén Itzá, Chichén Itzá, often with the emphasis reversed in English to; from Chiʼchʼèen Ìitshaʼ "at the mouth of the well of the Itza people" (often spelled Chichen Itza in English and traditional Yucatec Maya) was a large pre-Columbian city built by the Maya people of the Terminal Classic period.
Chichimeca War
The Chichimeca War (1550–90) was a military conflict between the Spanish Empire and the Chichimeca Confederation established in the territories today known as the Central Mexican Plateau, called by the Conquistadores La Gran Chichimeca.
Chicoasén Dam
The Chicoasén Dam (officially known as Manuel Moreno Torres) is an embankment dam and hydroelectric power station on the Grijalva River near Chicoasén in Chiapas, Mexico.
Chicxulub crater
The Chicxulub crater is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.
See Mexico and Chicxulub crater
Chiefdom
A chiefdom is a political organization of people represented or governed by a chief.
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. Mexico and Chile are former Spanish colonies, G15 nations, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
See Mexico and Chile
Chili pepper
Chili peppers, also spelled chile or chilli, are varieties of the berry-fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum, which are members of the nightshade family Solanaceae, cultivated for their pungency.
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. Mexico and China are G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
See Mexico and China
Chipilo
Chipilo, officially known as Chipilo de Francisco Javier Mina, is a small city in the state of Puebla, Mexico.
Chipilo Venetian dialect
Chipilo Venetian (Venetan) or Chipileño, is a diaspora language and linguistic variant of Venetan, a Romance language belonging to the Western Romance group and native to the Veneto region of Northern Italy, spoken in Chipilo, a town in the Mexican state of Puebla.
See Mexico and Chipilo Venetian dialect
Chiropractic
Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine.
Chocolate
Chocolate or cocoa is a food made from roasted and ground cocoa seed kernels that is available as a liquid, solid, or paste, either on its own or as a flavoring agent in other foods.
Cholula (Mesoamerican site)
Cholula (Cholōllān, Otomi) was an important city of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, dating back to at least the 2nd century BCE, with settlement as a village going back at least some thousand years earlier.
See Mexico and Cholula (Mesoamerican site)
Christian Democrat Organization of America
The Christian Democrat Organization of America (ODCA, Spanish: Organización Demócrata Cristiana de América; Portuguese: Organização Democrata Cristã da América) is an international organization made up of political parties, groups, and associations in North America and South America that promote the principles of Christian humanism.
See Mexico and Christian Democrat Organization of America
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Chrysler
FCA US, LLC, doing business as Stellantis North America and known historically as Chrysler, is one of the "Big Three" automobile manufacturers in the United States, headquartered in Auburn Hills, Michigan.
Científico
The Científicos (from Spanish: "scientists" or "those scientifically oriented") were a circle of technocratic advisors to President of Mexico Porfirio Díaz.
Cinema of Mexico
Mexican cinema dates to the late nineteenth century during the rule of President Porfirio Díaz.
See Mexico and Cinema of Mexico
Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City
(University City) is the main campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), located in Coyoacán borough in the southern part of Mexico City.
See Mexico and Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City
Classical Nahuatl
Classical Nahuatl (also known simply as Aztec or Nahuatl) is any of the variants of Nahuatl spoken in the Valley of Mexico and central Mexico as a lingua franca at the time of the 16th-century Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
See Mexico and Classical Nahuatl
Classical order
An order in architecture is a certain assemblage of parts subject to uniform established proportions, regulated by the office that each part has to perform.
See Mexico and Classical order
Claudia Sheinbaum
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo (born 24 June 1962) is a Mexican politician, scientist, and academic who is the president-elect of Mexico, the first woman to be elected to the position.
See Mexico and Claudia Sheinbaum
Closed list
Closed list describes the variant of party-list systems where voters can effectively vote for only political parties as a whole; thus they have no influence on the party-supplied order in which party candidates are elected.
Cocos Plate
The Cocos Plate is a young oceanic tectonic plate beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Central America, named for Cocos Island, which rides upon it.
Colección Jumex
Colección Jumex is a private art collection owned by Eugenio López Alonso.
See Mexico and Colección Jumex
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America. Mexico and Colombia are former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations, Spanish-speaking countries and territories and states and territories established in 1810.
Columbus, New Mexico
Columbus is an incorporated village in Luna County, New Mexico, United States, about north of the Mexican border.
See Mexico and Columbus, New Mexico
Comanche
The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ (Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") is a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States.
Comancheria
The Comancheria or Comanchería (Comanche: Nʉmʉnʉʉ Sookobitʉ, 'Comanche land') was a region of New Mexico, west Texas and nearby areas occupied by the Comanche before the 1860s.
Combined oral contraceptive pill
The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as "the pill", is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women.
See Mexico and Combined oral contraceptive pill
Comisión Federal de Electricidad
The Comisión Federal de Electricidad (Federal Electricity Commission) is the state-owned electric utility of Mexico, widely known as CFE.
See Mexico and Comisión Federal de Electricidad
Commander-in-chief
A commander-in-chief or supreme commander is the person who exercises supreme command and control over an armed force or a military branch.
See Mexico and Commander-in-chief
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states proposed on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit, and created on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signing of the Declaration of Caracas.
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Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups.
Congress of Chilpancingo
The Congress of Chilpancingo (Congreso de Chilpancingo), also known as the Congress of Anáhuac, was the first, independent congress that replaced the Assembly of Zitácuaro, formally declaring itself independent from the Spanish crown.
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Congress of the Union
The Congress of the Union (Congreso de la Unión), formally known as the General Congress of the United Mexican States (Congreso General de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the legislature of the federal government of Mexico.
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Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
italic Co., Ltd. (CMLL;, "World Wrestling Council") is a lucha libre professional wrestling promotion based in Mexico City.
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Conservative Party (Mexico)
The Conservative Party (Partido Conservador) was a political faction in Mexico between 1823 and 1867, which became a loosely organized political party after 1849.
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Constituent Assembly of Mexico City
The Constituent Assembly of Mexico City (Asamblea Constituyente de la Ciudad de México) is a body formed to create a new constitution for Mexico City in the wake of the 2016 political reforms that convert Mexico City into a federative entity comparable to the 31 states; with "autonomy in all matters concerning its internal regime and its political and administrative organization." It will be installed on September 15, 2016, and must create the new constitution by January 31, 2017.
See Mexico and Constituent Assembly of Mexico City
Constitution
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed.
Constitution of Mexico
The current Constitution of Mexico, formally the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), was drafted in Santiago de Querétaro, in the State of Querétaro, Mexico, by a constituent convention during the Mexican Revolution.
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Constitutional Army
The Constitutional Army (Ejército constitucional), also known as the Constitutionalist Army (Ejército constitucionalista), was the army that fought against the Federal Army, and later, against the Villistas and Zapatistas during the Mexican Revolution.
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Controlled-access highway
A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated.
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Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election
The Mexican general election of July 2, 2006, was the most hotly contested election in Mexican history and as such, the results were controversial.
See Mexico and Controversies of the 2006 Mexican general election
Converso
A converso (feminine form conversa), "convert", was a Jew who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries, or one of their descendants.
Corn smut
Corn smut is a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Mycosarcoma maydis.
Corrido
The corrido (Spanish pronunciation: koˈriðo) is a famous narrative metrical tale and poetry that forms a ballad.
Corruption in Mexico
Corruption in Mexico has permeated several segments of society – political, economic, and social – and has greatly affected the country's legitimacy, transparency, accountability, and effectiveness.
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Council of the Indies
The Council of the Indies (Consejo de las Indias), officially the Royal and Supreme Council of the Indies (Real y Supremo Consejo de las Indias), was the most important administrative organ of the Spanish Empire for the Americas and those territories it governed, such as the Spanish East Indies.
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COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
See Mexico and COVID-19 pandemic
Cozumel
Cozumel (Kùutsmil) is an island and municipality in the Caribbean Sea off the eastern coast of Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, opposite Playa del Carmen.
Cradle of civilization
A cradle of civilization is a location and a culture where civilization was developed independent of other civilizations in other locations.
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Crataegus mexicana
Crataegus mexicana is a species of hawthorn known by the common names,, and Mexican hawthorn.
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Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
The Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction, was the mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth approximately 66 million years ago.
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Crime in Mexico
Crime is one of the most urgent concerns facing Mexico, as Mexican drug trafficking rings play a major role in the flow of cocaine, methamphetamine, fentanyl, heroin, and marijuana transiting between Latin America and the United States.
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Crimson Peak
Crimson Peak is a 2015 gothic romance film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Matthew Robbins.
Crisis in Venezuela
An ongoing socioeconomic and political crisis began in Venezuela during the presidency of Hugo Chávez and has worsened during the presidency of successor Nicolás Maduro.
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Cristóbal de Villalpando
Cristóbal de Villalpando (ca. 1649 – 20 August 1714) was a Baroque Criollo artist from New Spain, arts administrator and captain of the guard.
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Cristero War
The Cristero War (La Guerra Cristera), also known as the Cristero Rebellion or italics, was a widespread struggle in central and western Mexico from 3 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementation of secularist and anticlerical articles of the 1917 Constitution.
Cry of Dolores
The Cry of Dolores (region) occurred in Dolores, Mexico, on 16 September 1810, when Roman Catholic priest Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla rang his church bell and gave the call to arms that triggered the Mexican War of Independence.
Cuauhtémoc
Cuauhtémoc, also known as Cuauhtemotzín, Guatimozín, or Guatémoc, was the Aztec ruler (tlatoani) of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor.
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano (born 1 May 1934) is a Mexican politician and civil engineer.
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Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island. Mexico and Cuba are countries in North America, former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
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Cuban Revolution
The Cuban Revolution (Revolución cubana) was the military and political effort to overthrow Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship which reigned as the government of Cuba between 1952 and 1959.
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Culinary arts
Culinary arts are the cuisine arts of food preparation, cooking, and presentation of food, usually in the form of meals.
Cultural amalgamation
Cultural amalgamation refers to the process of mixing two cultures to create a new culture.
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Cultural assimilation
Cultural assimilation is the process in which a minority group or culture comes to resemble a society's majority group or assimilates the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group whether fully or partially.
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Culture of Spain
The culture of Spain is influenced by its Western origin, its interaction with other cultures in Europe, its historically Catholic religious tradition, and the varied national and regional identities within the country.
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Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex
The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, officially designated Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States, encompassing 11 counties.
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Daniela Soto-Innes
Daniela Soto-Innes is a Mexican-born chef and the youngest chef named World's Best Female Chef by the World's 50 Best Restaurant.
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David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Alfaro Siqueiros (born José de Jesús Alfaro Siqueiros; December 29, 1896 – January 6, 1974) was a Mexican social realist painter, best known for his large public murals using the latest in equipment, materials and technique.
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David Brading
David Anthony Brading FRHistS, FBA (26 August 1936 – 19 April 2024), was a British historian and Professor Emeritus of Mexican History at the University of Cambridge, where was an Emeritus Fellow of Clare Hall and an Honorary Fellow of Pembroke College.
Day of the Dead
The Day of the Dead (el Día de Muertos or el Día de los Muertos) is a holiday traditionally celebrated on November 1 and 2, though other days, such as October 31 or November 6, may be included depending on the locality.
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De facto
De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.
De jure
In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.
Declaration of Independence (Mexico)
The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire (Acta de Independencia del Imperio Mexicano) is the document by which the Mexican Empire declared independence from the Spanish Empire.
See Mexico and Declaration of Independence (Mexico)
Deforestation
Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use.
Democratization
Democratization, or democratisation, is the structural government transition from an authoritarian government to a more democratic political regime, including substantive political changes moving in a democratic direction.
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Dentistry
Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth.
Developing country
A developing country is a sovereign state with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
See Mexico and Developing country
Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
The Diccionario Panhispánico de dudas (DPD; English: Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts) is an elaborate work undertaken by the Royal Spanish Academy and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language with the goal of resolving questions related to the proper use of the Spanish language.
See Mexico and Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
Diego Rivera
Diego Rivera (December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957) was a prominent Mexican painter.
DINA S.A.
DINA (Diesel Nacional, S.A. de C.V, in English: National Diesel) is a Mexican bus and truck manufacturer based in Ciudad Sahagún, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Dioscorea composita
Dioscorea composita, or barbasco, is a species of yam in the genus Dioscorea, native to Mexico.
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Diosgenin
Diosgenin, a phytosteroid sapogenin, is the product of hydrolysis by acids, strong bases, or enzymes of saponins, extracted from the tubers of Dioscorea wild yam species, such as the Kokoro.
Direct election
Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they wanted to see elected.
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Dispute resolution
Dispute resolution or dispute settlement is the process of resolving disputes between parties.
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Distribution of wealth
The distribution of wealth is a comparison of the wealth of various members or groups in a society.
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Dolores del Río
María de los Dolores Asúnsolo y López Negrete (3 August 1904 – 11 April 1983), known professionally as Dolores del Río, was a Mexican actress.
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Dolores Hidalgo
Dolores Hidalgo (in full, Dolores Hidalgo Cuna de la Independencia Nacional, Dolores Hidalgo Birthplace of National Independence) is the name of a city and the surrounding municipality in the north-central part of the Mexican state of Guanajuato.
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Dulce de leche
Dulce de leche, caramelized milk, milk candy, or milk jam is a confectionery popular in Latin America, France, Poland, and the Philippines prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk over several hours.
Dwight Morrow
Dwight Whitney Morrow (January 11, 1873October 5, 1931) was an American businessman, diplomat, and politician, best known as the U.S. ambassador who improved U.S.–Mexico relations, mediating the religious conflict in Mexico known as the Cristero rebellion (1926–29), but also contributing to an easing of conflict between the two countries over oil.
Dysphania ambrosioides
Dysphania ambrosioides, formerly Chenopodium ambrosioides, known as epazote, Jesuit's tea, Mexican tea or wormseed, is an annual or short-lived perennial herb native to the Americas.
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Eastern Catholic Churches
The Eastern Catholic Churches or Oriental Catholic Churches, also called the Eastern-Rite Catholic Churches, Eastern Rite Catholicism, or simply the Eastern Churches, are 23 Eastern Christian autonomous (sui iuris) particular churches of the Catholic Church, in full communion with the Pope in Rome.
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Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
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Economic history of Mexico
Since the colonial era, the economic history of Mexico has been characterized by resource extraction, agriculture, and a relatively underdeveloped industrial sector.
See Mexico and Economic history of Mexico
Ecosystem
An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction.
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Mexico and Ecuador are former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Educational entertainment
Educational entertainment, also referred to by the portmanteau edutainment, is media designed to educate through entertainment.
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EFE
Agencia EFE, S.A. is a Spanish international news agency, the major Spanish-language multimedia news agency and the world's fourth largest wire service after the Associated Press, Reuters, and Agence France-Presse.
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El Colegio de México
El Colegio de México, A.C. (commonly known as Colmex, English: The College of Mexico) is a Mexican institute of higher education, specializing in teaching and research in social sciences and humanities.
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El Mundo (Spain)
(), before, is the second largest printed daily newspaper in Spain.
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El País
() is a Spanish-language daily newspaper in Spain.
El Universal (Mexico City)
El Universal is a Mexican newspaper based in Mexico City.
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Elective surgery
Elective surgery or elective procedure is surgery that is scheduled in advance because it does not involve a medical emergency.
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Electoral fraud
Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both.
See Mexico and Electoral fraud
Elena Poniatowska
Hélène Elizabeth Louise Amélie Paula Dolores Poniatowska Amor (born May 19, 1932), known professionally as Elena Poniatowska, is a French-born Mexican journalist and author, specializing in works on social and political issues focused on those considered to be disenfranchised especially women and the poor.
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Emerging power
An emerging power or rising power is a sovereign state or union of states with significant rising influence in global affairs.
Emiliano Zapata
Emiliano Zapata Salazar (August 8, 1879 – April 10, 1919) was a Mexican revolutionary.
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Emilio Fernández
Emilio "El Indio" Fernández Romo (26 March 1904 – 6 August 1986) was a Mexican film director, actor and screenwriter.
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Emmanuel Lubezki
Emmanuel Lubezki Morgenstern (born November 30, 1964) is a Mexican cinematographer.
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Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
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Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture
Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture is a comprehensive reference work, with over 5,000 articles by specialists in Latin American history, politics, and culture.
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Encyclopedia of Mexico
The Encyclopedia of Mexico is a two-volume reference work in English, focusing on the history and culture of Mexico.
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English as a second or foreign language
English as a second or foreign language refers to the use of English by individuals whose native language is different, commonly among students learning to speak and write English.
See Mexico and English as a second or foreign language
Enrique del Moral
Enrique del Moral Dominguez (21 January 1905 – 11 June 1987) was a Mexican architect and an exponent of the functionalism movement, a modernist group that included Mexican artists and architects such as José Villagrán Garcia, Carlos Obregón Santacilia, Juan O'Gorman, Eugenio Peschard, Juan Legarreta, Carlos Tarditti, Enrique de la Mora and Enrique Yanez.
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Enrique Peña Nieto
Enrique Peña Nieto (born 20 July 1966), commonly referred to by his initials EPN, is a Mexican former politician who served as the 64th president of Mexico from 2012 to 2018.
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Epi-Olmec culture
The Epi-Olmec culture was a cultural area in the central region of the present-day Mexican state of Veracruz.
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Eric Van Young
Eric Van Young, Distinguished Professor of History at University of California, San Diego, is an American historian of Mexico who has published extensively on socioeconomic and political history of the colonial era and the nineteenth century.
Ernesto Ruffo Appel
Ernesto Ruffo Appel (born 25 June 1952) is a Mexican politician, who served as the 10th Governor of Baja California from 1989 to 1995.
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Ernesto Zedillo
Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (born 27 December 1951) is a Mexican economist and politician.
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Esthella Provas
Esthella Provas (born in Nogales, Mexico) is an art dealer regarded as one of the world's most influential art advisors.
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Estrada Doctrine
The Estrada Doctrine (also known as La Doctrina Mexico, La Doctrina Mexicana and La Doctrina Ortiz Rubio) is Mexico's core foreign policy guideline since 1930; according to it, states should not formally announce the diplomatic recognition of foreign governments, as that could be perceived as a judgment on the legitimacy of said government, and such an action would imply a breach of state sovereignty.
See Mexico and Estrada Doctrine
Ethnonym
An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group.
Eugenio Landesio
Eugenio Landesio (1810–1879) was an Italian painter and a pupil of the Hungarian landscape painter Károly Markó the Elder.
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Eugenio López Alonso
Eugenio López Alonso is the sole heir to the Grupo Jumex fruit juice fortune, one of Mexico's most successful national enterprises, the president of Fundación Jumex Arte Contemporáneo, and a significant contemporary art collector.
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Eugenio Peschard
Eugenio Peschard Delgado was a Mexican architect.
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European colonization of the Americas
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century.
See Mexico and European colonization of the Americas
Evangelicalism
Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the centrality of sharing the "good news" of Christianity, being "born again" in which an individual experiences personal conversion, as authoritatively guided by the Bible, God's revelation to humanity.
Execution by firing squad
Execution by firing squad, in the past sometimes called fusillading (from the French fusil, rifle), is a method of capital punishment, particularly common in the military and in times of war.
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Executive (government)
The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.
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Extreme poverty
Extreme poverty is the most severe type of poverty, defined by the United Nations (UN) as "a condition characterized by severe deprivation of basic human needs, including food, safe drinking water, sanitation facilities, health, shelter, education and information.
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F. Sherwood Rowland
Frank Sherwood "Sherry" Rowland (June 28, 1927 – March 10, 2012) was an American Nobel laureate and a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Irvine.
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Fall of Tenochtitlan
The fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire, was an important event in the Spanish conquest of the empire.
See Mexico and Fall of Tenochtitlan
Félix Parra
Félix Parra Hernández (17 November 1845 – 9 February 1919) was an artist from Mexico who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Federal Army
The Mexican Federal Army (Ejército Federal), also known as the Federales (Federals) in popular culture, was the military of Mexico from 1876 to 1914 during the Porfiriato, the long rule of President Porfirio Díaz, and during the presidencies of Francisco I. Madero and Victoriano Huerta.
Federal Commission of Telecommunications (Mexico)
The Federal Commission of Telecommunications (Comisión Federal de Telecomunicaciones) (CoFeTel) was the regulator of telecommunications in Mexico, and was part of the Mexico's Secretariat of Communications and Transport (SCT).
See Mexico and Federal Commission of Telecommunications (Mexico)
Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857
The Political Constitution of the Mexican Republic of 1857 (Constitución Política de la República Mexicana de 1857), often called simply the Constitution of 1857, was the liberal constitution promulgated in 1857 by Constituent Congress of Mexico during the presidency of Ignacio Comonfort.
See Mexico and Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1857
Federal electoral districts of Mexico
The federal electoral districts (Spanish: distritos electorales federales) of Mexico are the 300 constituencies or electoral districts into which the country is divided for the purpose of federal elections.
See Mexico and Federal electoral districts of Mexico
Federal Electoral Tribunal
The Electoral Tribunal of the Federal Judiciary (Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación, or TEPJF) is a venue within the judiciary of Mexico that specialises in electoral matters.
See Mexico and Federal Electoral Tribunal
Federal law
Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country.
Federal Police (Mexico)
The Federal Police (Policía Federal, PF), formerly known as the Policía Federal Preventiva (Federal Preventive Police) and sometimes referred to in the U.S. as "Federales", was a Mexican national police force formed in 1999.
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Federal republic
A federal republic is a federation of states with a republican form of government.
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Federal Republic of Central America
The Federal Republic of Central America (República Federal de Centro América), initially known as the United Provinces of Central America (Provincias Unidas del Centro de América), was a sovereign state in Central America which existed from 1823 to 1839/1841.
See Mexico and Federal Republic of Central America
Federation
A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government (federalism).
Felipe Calderón
Felipe de Jesús Calderón Hinojosa (born 18 August 1962) is a Mexican politician who served as the 63rd president of Mexico from 2006 to 2012 and Secretary of Energy during the presidency of Vicente Fox between 2003 and 2004.
See Mexico and Felipe Calderón
Femicide
Femicide or feminicide is a term for the killing of females because of their sex.
FF Projects
FF Projects is an art gallery in San Pedro Garza García, Mexico and Los Angeles, California.
FIFA World Cup
The FIFA World Cup, often called the World Cup, is an international association football competition among the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.
First Mexican Empire
The Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano) was a constitutional monarchy, the first independent government of Mexico and the only former viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire to establish a monarchy after independence.
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First Mexican Republic
The First Mexican Republic, known also as the First Federal Republic (Primera República Federal), existed from 1824 to 1835.
See Mexico and First Mexican Republic
Fishing
Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish.
Ford Motor Company
Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States.
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Foreign Affairs
Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.
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Foreign policy
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.
Forest Landscape Integrity Index
The Forest Landscape Integrity Index (FLII) is an annual global index of forest condition measured by degree of anthropogenic modification.
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Francisco I. Madero
Francisco Ignacio Madero González (30 October 1873 – 22 February 1913) was a Mexican businessman, revolutionary, writer and statesman, who served as the 37th president of Mexico from 1911 until he was deposed in a coup d'état in February 1913 and assassinated.
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Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator.
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Free trade agreement
A free trade agreement (FTA) or treaty is an agreement according to international law to form a free-trade area between the cooperating states.
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French language
French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
See Mexico and French language
Frida Kahlo
Magdalena Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderón (6 July 1907 – 13 July 1954) was a Mexican painter known for her many portraits, self-portraits, and works inspired by the nature and artifacts of Mexico.
Fuero
Fuero, Fur, Foro or Foru is a Spanish legal term and concept.
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G20
The G20 or Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU).
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G8+5
The Group of Eight + Five (G8+5) was an international group that consisted of the leaders of the heads of government from the G8 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States), plus the heads of government of the five leading emerging economies (Brazil, China, India, Mexico, and South Africa).
See Mexico and G8+5
Gabriel Orozco
Gabriel Orozco (born April 27, 1962) is a Mexican artist.
Gabriela Soto Laveaga
Gabriela Soto Laveaga is a historian of science specializing in Latin America.
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Gadsden Purchase
The Gadsden Purchase (Venta de La Mesilla "La Mesilla sale") is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854.
See Mexico and Gadsden Purchase
General Motors
General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.
Geophysics
Geophysics is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis.
Geopolitics
Geopolitics is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations.
Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
See Mexico and Georgia (U.S. state)
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe. Mexico and Germany are G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
Global Innovation Index
The Global Innovation Index is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
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Globalization
Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.
Golden Age of Mexican Cinema
The Golden Age of Mexican Cinema (Época de Oro del Cine Mexicano) is a boom period in the history of Mexican cinema, which began in 1936 with the premiere of the film Allá en el Rancho Grande, and Let's Go with Pancho Villa, culminated in 1956.
See Mexico and Golden Age of Mexican Cinema
Goldman Sachs
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company.
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
Gravity (2013 film)
Gravity is a 2013 science fiction thriller film directed by Alfonso Cuarón, who also co-wrote, co-edited, and produced the film.
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Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.
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Greater Houston
Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.
See Mexico and Greater Houston
Greater Los Angeles
Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, with Los Angeles County in the center, and Orange County to the southeast.
See Mexico and Greater Los Angeles
Green Revolution
The Green Revolution, or the Third Agricultural Revolution, was a period of technology transfer initiatives that saw greatly increased crop yields.
See Mexico and Green Revolution
Grijalva River
Grijalva River, formerly known as Tabasco River, (Río Grijalva, known locally also as Río Grande de Chiapas, Río Grande and Mezcalapa River) is a long river in southeastern Mexico.
Gross national income
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign financial output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
See Mexico and Gross national income
Guadalajara
Guadalajara is a city in western Mexico and the capital of the state of Jalisco.
Guadalupe Island
Guadalupe Island (Isla Guadalupe) is a volcanic island located off the western coast of Mexico's Baja California Peninsula and about southwest of the city of Ensenada in the state of Baja California, in the Pacific Ocean.
See Mexico and Guadalupe Island
Guadalupe Victoria
Guadalupe Victoria (29 September 178621 March 1843), born José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix, was a Mexican general and politician who fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence and after the adoption of the Constitution of 1824, was elected as the first president of the United Mexican States.
See Mexico and Guadalupe Victoria
Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. Mexico and Guatemala are countries in North America, former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Guatemala–Mexico border
The international border between Guatemala and Mexico measures.
See Mexico and Guatemala–Mexico border
Guatimotzin
Guatimotzin is an opera in one act and nine scenes composed by Aniceto Ortega del Villar to a libretto in Spanish by José Tomás de Cuéllar.
Guava
Guava is a common tropical fruit cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions.
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Guillermo Arriaga
Guillermo Arriaga Jordán (born 13 March 1958) is a Mexican novelist, screenwriter, director and producer.
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Guillermo del Toro
Guillermo del Toro Gómez (born 9 October 1964) is a Mexican filmmaker.
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Gulf Coastal Plain
The Gulf Coastal Plain extends around the Gulf of Mexico in the Southern United States and eastern Mexico.
See Mexico and Gulf Coastal Plain
Gulf of California
The Gulf of California (Golfo de California), also known as the Sea of Cortés (Mar de Cortés) or Sea of Cortez, or less commonly as the Vermilion Sea (Mar Vermejo), is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean that separates the Baja California peninsula from the Mexican mainland.
See Mexico and Gulf of California
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños (12 March 1911 – 15 July 1979) was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
See Mexico and Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
Habanero
The habanero is a hot variety of chili.
Hachette Livre
Hachette Livre (or simply known as Hachette) is a French publishing group that was based in Paris.
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban is a 2004 fantasy film directed by Alfonso Cuarón from a screenplay by Steve Kloves, based on the 1999 novel of the same name by J. K. Rowling.
See Mexico and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
Havana
Havana (La Habana) is the capital and largest city of Cuba.
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See Mexico and Head of government
Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
Helicopter
A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors.
Hermenegildo Bustos
José Hermenegildo de la Luz Bustos Hernández (13 April 1832, Purísima del Rincón – 28 June 1907, Purísima del Rincón) was a Mexican painter; known mostly for portraits, although he also created religious paintings and still-lifes.
See Mexico and Hermenegildo Bustos
Hermosillo
Hermosillo, formerly called Pitic (as in Santísima Trinidad del Pitic and Presidio del Pitic), is a city in the center of the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora.
Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.
Himno Nacional Mexicano
The "Mexican National Anthem" (Himno Nacional Mexicano,; Mexihcaletepetlacuicalt), also known by its incipit "Mexicans, at the cry of war" (Mexicanos, al grito de guerra), is the national anthem of Mexico.
See Mexico and Himno Nacional Mexicano
Hispanophone
Hispanophone refers to anything related to the Spanish language.
Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
() is a first-person narrative written in 1568 by military adventurer, conquistador, and colonist settler Bernal Díaz del Castillo (1492–1584), who served in three Mexican expeditions: those of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (1517) to the Yucatán peninsula; the expedition of Juan de Grijalva (1518); and the expedition of Hernán Cortés (1519) in the Valley of Mexico.
See Mexico and Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
Historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension, the term historiography is any body of historical work on a particular subject.
History of Mexico
The written history of Mexico spans more than three millennia.
See Mexico and History of Mexico
History of the Jews in Mexico
The history of the Jews in Mexico began in 1519 with the arrival of Conversos, often called Marranos or "Crypto-Jews", referring to those Jews forcibly converted to Catholicism and that then became subject to the Spanish Inquisition.
See Mexico and History of the Jews in Mexico
Holy See
The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.
Hormone
A hormone (from the Greek participle ὁρμῶν, "setting in motion") is a class of signaling molecules in multicellular organisms that are sent to distant organs or tissues by complex biological processes to regulate physiology and behavior.
Hospicio Cabañas
The Hospicio Cabañas or Cabañas Museum in Guadalajara, Jalisco was one of the oldest and largest orphanage and hospital complexes in the Americas.
See Mexico and Hospicio Cabañas
Hospitality industry
The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, food and beverage services, event planning, theme parks, travel agency, tourism, hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, and bars.
See Mexico and Hospitality industry
Huejotzingo
Huejotzingo is a small city and municipality located just northwest of the city of Puebla, in central Mexico.
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.
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Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
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Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
See Mexico and Human Rights Watch
Idealism
Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real".
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio (13 November 1834 – 13 February 1893) was a Mexican radical liberal writer, journalist, teacher and politician.
See Mexico and Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Iguala
Iguala, known officially as Iguala de la Independencia, is a historic city located from the state capital of Chilpancingo, in the Mexican state of Guerrero in southwestern Mexico.
Iguala mass kidnapping
On September 26, 2014, forty-three male students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers' College disappeared after being forcibly abducted in Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico, in what has been called "one of Mexico’s most infamous human rights cases".
See Mexico and Iguala mass kidnapping
Illegal drug trade
The illegal drug trade, drug trafficking, or narcotrafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of prohibited drugs.
See Mexico and Illegal drug trade
Illinois
Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.
Imagen Televisión
Imagen Televisión is a national broadcast television network in Mexico, owned by Grupo Imagen.
See Mexico and Imagen Televisión
Impunity
Impunity is the ability to act with exemption from punishments, losses, or other negative consequences.
Independence
Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory.
Index of Mexico-related articles
The following is an alphabetical index topics related to Mexico.
See Mexico and Index of Mexico-related articles
Indigenous peoples
There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territory, and an experience of subjugation and discrimination under a dominant cultural model.
See Mexico and Indigenous peoples
Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Indigenous peoples of Mexico (gente indígena de México, pueblos indígenas de México), Native Mexicans (nativos mexicanos) or Mexican Native Americans (lit), are those who are part of communities that trace their roots back to populations and communities that existed in what is now Mexico before the arrival of Europeans.
See Mexico and Indigenous peoples of Mexico
Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers
The Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers or Civil Service Social Security and Services Institute (Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, ISSSTE) is a federal agency in Mexico that administers part of Mexico's health care and social security systems for federal government workers.
See Mexico and Institute for Social Security and Services for State Workers
Institutional Revolutionary Party
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional,, PRI) is a political party in Mexico that was founded in 1929 and held uninterrupted power in the country for 71 years, from 1929 to 2000, first as the National Revolutionary Party (Partido Nacional Revolucionario, PNR), then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution (Partido de la Revolución Mexicana, PRM) and finally as the PRI beginning in 1946.
See Mexico and Institutional Revolutionary Party
Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
The Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (English: National Indigenous Languages Institute) better known by its acronym INALI, is a Mexican federal public agency, created 13 March 2003 by the enactment of the Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas (General Law of Indigenous Peoples' Linguistic Rights) by the administration of President Vicente Fox Quesada.
See Mexico and Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas
Instituto Politécnico Nacional
The National Polytechnic Institute (Instituto Politécnico Nacional), abbreviated IPN, is one of the largest public universities in Mexico with 171,581 students at the high school, undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
See Mexico and Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
The Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México (Mexico's Autonomous Institute of Technology), commonly known as ITAM, is a private university located in Mexico City.
See Mexico and Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México
Intangible cultural heritage
An intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is a practice, representation, expression, knowledge, or skill considered by UNESCO to be part of a place's cultural heritage.
See Mexico and Intangible cultural heritage
International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment).
See Mexico and International Futures
International law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.
See Mexico and International law
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Mexico and International Monetary Fund
International organization
An international organization, also known as an intergovernmental organization or an international institution, is an organization that is established by a treaty or other type of instrument governed by international law and possesses its own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World Health Organization, International Union for Conservation of Nature, and NATO.
See Mexico and International organization
International security
International security is a term which refers to the measures taken by states and international organizations, such as the United Nations, European Union, and others, to ensure mutual survival and safety.
See Mexico and International security
Irreligion in Mexico
Irreligion in Mexico refers to atheism, deism, religious skepticism, secularism, and secular humanism in Mexican society, which was a confessional state after independence from Imperial Spain.
See Mexico and Irreligion in Mexico
Islam in Mexico
Mexico is a predominantly Christian country, with adherents of Islam representing a small minority.
See Mexico and Islam in Mexico
Islamic architecture
Islamic architecture comprises the architectural styles of buildings associated with Islam.
See Mexico and Islamic architecture
Isthmus of Tehuantepec
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is an isthmus in Mexico.
See Mexico and Isthmus of Tehuantepec
Italian opera
Italian opera is both the art of opera in Italy and opera in the Italian language.
Iztaccihuatl
Iztaccíhuatl or Ixtaccíhuatl (both forms also spelled without the accent) (or, as spelled with the x) is a dormant volcanic mountain in Mexico located on the border between the State of Mexico and Puebla within Izta-Popo Zoquiapan National Park.
Jacobo Grinberg
Jacobo Grinberg Zylberbaum (born Mexico City, 1946), known as Jacobo Grinberg was a Mexican scientist, neurophysiologist and psychologist.
See Mexico and Jacobo Grinberg
Jalapeño
The jalapeño is a medium-sized chili pepper pod type cultivar of the species Capsicum annuum.
Jalisco
Jalisco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco (Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico.
James Creelman
James Creelman (November 12, 1859 – February 12, 1915) was a Canadian-American writer famous for securing a 1908 interview for Pearson's Magazine with Mexican president Porfirio Díaz, in which the strongman said that he would not run for the presidency in the 1910 elections.
James Lockhart (historian)
James Lockhart (born April 8, 1933 - January 17, 2014) was a U.S. historian of colonial Spanish America, especially the Nahua people and Nahuatl language.
See Mexico and James Lockhart (historian)
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland. Mexico and Japan are G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
See Mexico and Japan
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian, millenarian, restorationist Christian denomination.
See Mexico and Jehovah's Witnesses
John Henry Coatsworth
John Henry Coatsworth (born September 27, 1940) is an American historian of Latin America and the former provost of Columbia University.
See Mexico and John Henry Coatsworth
John J. Pershing
General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed "Black Jack", was a senior American United States Army officer.
See Mexico and John J. Pershing
Jorge Negrete
Jorge Alberto Negrete Moreno (30 November 1911 – 5 December 1953) was a Mexican singer and actor.
José Chávez Morado
José Chávez Morado (4 January 1909 – 1 December 2002) was a Mexican artist who was associated with the Mexican muralism movement of the 20th century.
See Mexico and José Chávez Morado
José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco (November 23, 1883 – September 7, 1949) was a Mexican caricaturist and painter, who specialized in political murals that established the Mexican Mural Renaissance together with murals by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and others.
See Mexico and José Clemente Orozco
José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi
José Joaquín Eugenio Fernández de Lizardi Gutiérrez (November 15, 1776 – June 21, 1827), Mexican writer and political journalist, best known as the author of El Periquillo Sarniento (1816), translated as The Mangy Parrot in English, reputed to be the first novel written in Latin America.
See Mexico and José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi
José María Velasco Gómez
José María Tranquilino Francisco de Jesús Velasco Gómez Obregón, generally known as José María Velasco, (Temascalcingo, 6 July 1840Estado de México, 26 August 1912) was a 19th-century Mexican polymath, most famous as a painter who made Mexican geography a symbol of national identity through his paintings.
See Mexico and José María Velasco Gómez
José Vasconcelos
José Vasconcelos Calderón (28 February 1882 – 30 June 1959), called the "cultural caudillo" of the Mexican Revolution, was an important Mexican writer, philosopher, and politician.
See Mexico and José Vasconcelos
José Yves Limantour
José Yves Limantour Marquet (26 December 1854 – 26 August 1935) was a Mexican financier who served as Secretary of the Finance of Mexico from 1893 until the fall of the Porfirio Díaz regime in 1911.
See Mexico and José Yves Limantour
Juan Correa
Juan Correa (1646–1716) was a distinguished Mexican painter of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries.
Juan de Grijalva
Juan de Grijalva (born c. 1490 in Cuéllar, Crown of Castile – 21 January 1527 in Honduras) was a Spanish conquistador, and a relative of Diego Velázquez.
See Mexico and Juan de Grijalva
Juan O'Gorman
Juan O'Gorman (6 July 1905 – 17 January 1982) was a Mexican painter and architect.
Juan Ruiz de Alarcón
Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (c. 1581 – 4 August 1639) was a New Spanish writer of the Golden Age who cultivated different variants of dramaturgy.
See Mexico and Juan Ruiz de Alarcón
Juan Rulfo
Juan Nepomuceno Carlos Pérez Rulfo Vizcaíno, best known as Juan Rulfo (16 May 1917 – 7 January 1986), was a Mexican writer, screenwriter, and photographer.
Juana Inés de la Cruz
Juana Inés de Asbaje y Ramírez de Santillana, better known as Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (12 November 1648 – 17 April 1695), was a New Spain writer, philosopher, composer and poet of the Baroque period, as well as a Hieronymite nun, nicknamed "The Tenth Muse" and "The Phoenix of America" by her contemporary critics.
See Mexico and Juana Inés de la Cruz
Judicial murder
Judicial murder is the intentional and premeditated killing of an innocent person by means of capital punishment; therefore, it is a subset of wrongful execution.
See Mexico and Judicial murder
Judicial Watch
Judicial Watch (JW) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit American conservative activist group that files Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuits to investigate claimed misconduct by government officials.
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.
Kia
Kia Corporation (formerly known as Kyungsung Precision Industry (京城精密工業) and Kia Motors Corporation) is a South Korean multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea.
See Mexico and Kia
Kurimanzutto
Kurimanzutto is an art gallery located in Mexico City and New York City specializing in contemporary art that represents 33 international artists.
La Jornada
La Jornada (The Working Day) is one of Mexico City's leading daily newspapers.
La Onda
La Onda (The Wave) was a multidisciplinary artistic movement created in Mexico by artists and intellectuals as part of the worldwide waves of the counterculture of the 1960s and the avant-garde.
La Patilla
La Patilla (English: The Watermelon) is a Venezuelan news website that was founded by Alberto Federico Ravell, co-founder and former CEO of Globovisión, in 2010.
La Reforma
In the history of Mexico, La Reforma (from Spanish: "The Reform"), or reform laws, refers to a pivotal set of laws, including a new constitution, that were enacted in the Second Federal Republic of Mexico during the 1850s after the Plan of Ayutla overthrew the dictatorship of Santa Anna.
Landscaping
Landscaping refers to any activity that modifies the visible features of an area of land, including the following.
Languages of Mexico
The Constitution of Mexico does not declare an official language; however, Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by over 99% of the population making it the largest Spanish speaking country in the world.
See Mexico and Languages of Mexico
Large Millimeter Telescope
The Large Millimeter Telescope (LMT) (Gran Telescopio Milimétrico, or GTM), officially the Large Millimeter Telescope Alfonso Serrano (Gran Telescopio Milimétrico Alfonso Serrano), is the world's largest single-aperture telescope in its frequency range, built for observing radio waves in the wave lengths from approximately 0.85 to 4 mm.
See Mexico and Large Millimeter Telescope
Lázaro Cárdenas
Lázaro Cárdenas del Río (21 May 1895 – 19 October 1970) was a Mexican army officer and politician who served as president of Mexico from 1934 to 1940.
See Mexico and Lázaro Cárdenas
Lebanese Mexicans
Lebanese Mexicans refers to Mexican citizens of Lebanese origin.
See Mexico and Lebanese Mexicans
Legislature
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city.
Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas
Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas (General Law of Indigenous Peoples' Linguistic Rights) was published in the Mexican Official Journal of the Federation on 13 March 2003 during the term of Mexican President Vicente Fox Quesada.
See Mexico and Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas
LGBT rights in Mexico
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in Mexico expanded in the 21st century, keeping with worldwide legal trends.
See Mexico and LGBT rights in Mexico
Liberal Party (Mexico)
The Liberal Party (Partido Liberal, PL) was a loosely organised political party in Mexico from 1822 to 1911.
See Mexico and Liberal Party (Mexico)
Like Water for Chocolate (film)
Like Water for Chocolate (Spanish: Como agua para chocolate) is a 1992 Mexican romantic drama film in the style of magical realism based on the debut novel of the same name published in 1989 by Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel.
See Mexico and Like Water for Chocolate (film)
List of Christian denominations
A Christian denomination is a distinct religious body within Christianity, identified by traits such as a name, organization and doctrine.
See Mexico and List of Christian denominations
List of cities in Mexico
This is a list of the Top 100 cities in Mexico by fixed population, according to the 2020 Mexican National Census.
See Mexico and List of cities in Mexico
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See Mexico and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of countries and dependencies by population
This is a list of countries and dependencies by population.
See Mexico and List of countries and dependencies by population
List of countries by GDP (nominal)
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.
See Mexico and List of countries by GDP (nominal)
List of countries by GDP (PPP)
GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity.
See Mexico and List of countries by GDP (PPP)
List of countries by road network size
This is a list of countries (or regions) by total road network size, both paved and unpaved.
See Mexico and List of countries by road network size
List of current state governors in Mexico
The United Mexican States, commonly known as Mexico, is a federation comprising thirty-two States.
See Mexico and List of current state governors in Mexico
List of governors of Coahuila
List of governors of the Mexican state of Coahuila de Zaragoza, since its establishment as the province of Nueva Extremadura in Northern New Spain, later province of Coahuila and Texas, and Coahuila as a Mexican state.
See Mexico and List of governors of Coahuila
List of heads of state of Mexico
The President of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country.
See Mexico and List of heads of state of Mexico
List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico
Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press.
See Mexico and List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico
List of largest cities
The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities in all jurisdictions are classified using the same criteria.
See Mexico and List of largest cities
List of mammals of Mexico
This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in Mexico.
See Mexico and List of mammals of Mexico
List of national parks of Mexico
Mexico recognizes 67 federally protected natural areas as national parks (Parques Nacionales), which are administered by the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas (CONANP), a branch of the federal Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources.
See Mexico and List of national parks of Mexico
List of Nobel laureates
The Nobel Prizes (Nobelpriset, Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.
See Mexico and List of Nobel laureates
List of states of Mexico
The states are the first-level administrative divisions of Mexico, which is officially named the United Mexican States.
See Mexico and List of states of Mexico
List of World Heritage Sites in Mexico
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972.
See Mexico and List of World Heritage Sites in Mexico
Los Olvidados
Los Olvidados (Spanish: The Forgotten Ones; known in the United States as The Young and the Damned) is a 1950 Mexican teen crime film directed by Luis Buñuel.
Low German
Low German is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in Northern Germany and the northeastern Netherlands.
Lucha libre
Lucha libre (meaning "freestyle wrestling" or literally translated as "free fight") is the term for the style of professional wrestling originating in Mexico.
Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
Promociones Antonio Peña, S.A. de C.V. d/b/a Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (Commonly referred to as simply AAA (pronounced "triple A"; an abbreviation of its original name Asistencia, Asesoría y Administración de Espectáculos) is a Mexican Lucha Libre (professional wrestling) promotion based in Mexico City, Mexico.
See Mexico and Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide
Luis Barragán
Luis Ramiro Barragán Morfín (March 9, 1902 – November 22, 1988) was a Mexican architect and engineer.
Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés (22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico, and Spain.
Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta
Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta (10 February 1950 – 23 March 1994) was a Mexican politician, economist, and Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) presidential candidate, who was assassinated at a campaign rally in Tijuana during the Mexican presidential campaign of 1994.
See Mexico and Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta
Luis Echeverría
Luis Echeverría Álvarez (17 January 1922 – 8 July 2022) was a Mexican lawyer, academic, and politician affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), who served as the 57th president of Mexico from 1970 to 1976.
See Mexico and Luis Echeverría
Madison, Wisconsin
Madison is the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the seat of Dane County.
See Mexico and Madison, Wisconsin
Maize
Maize (Zea mays), also known as corn in North American English, is a tall stout grass that produces cereal grain.
See Mexico and Maize
Manila
Manila (Maynila), officially the City of Manila (Lungsod ng Maynila), is the capital and second-most-populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City.
Mannerism
Mannerism is a style in European art that emerged in the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520, spreading by about 1530 and lasting until about the end of the 16th century in Italy, when the Baroque style largely replaced it.
Manuel Ávila Camacho
Manuel Ávila Camacho (24 April 1897 – 13 October 1955) was a Mexican politician and military leader who served as the President of Mexico from 1940 to 1946.
See Mexico and Manuel Ávila Camacho
María Candelaria
María Candelaria is a 1943 Mexican romantic film written and directed by Emilio Fernández and starring Dolores del Río and Pedro Armendáriz.
See Mexico and María Candelaria
María Félix
María de los Ángeles Félix Güereña (8 April 1914 – 8 April 2002) was a Mexican actress and singer.
Marcela Guerra Castillo
Marcela Guerra Castillo (born 7 November 1959) is a Mexican politician from Nuevo León.
See Mexico and Marcela Guerra Castillo
Mariachi
Mariachi is an ensemble of musicians that typically play ranchera, the regional Mexican music dating back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico.
Mariano Azuela
Mariano Azuela González (January 1, 1873 – March 1, 1952) was a Mexican writer and medical doctor, best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910.
Mario García Torres
Mario García Torres (born 1975) is a visual and conceptual artist.
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Mario Molina
Mario José Molina-Pasquel Henríquez (19 March 19437 October 2020) was a Mexican physical chemist.
Mario Pani
Mario Pani Darqui (March 29, 1911 – February 23, 1993) was a Mexican architect and urbanist.
Mario Vargas Llosa
Jorge Mario Pedro Vargas Llosa, 1st Marquess of Vargas Llosa (born 28 March 1936), more commonly known as Mario Vargas Llosa, is a Peruvian novelist, journalist, essayist and former politician.
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Marlin
Marlins are fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes 11 species.
Martín Luis Guzmán
Martín Luis Guzmán Franco (October 6, 1887 – December 22, 1976) was a Mexican novelist and journalist.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Mastretta
Mastretta Cars is a Mexican car maker and design studio established by industrial designer Daniel Mastretta in Mexico City in 1987.
Mastretta MXT
The Mastretta MXT is an automobile produced by the Mexican car manufacturer Mastretta.
Matthew Restall
Matthew Restall (born 1964) is a historian of Colonial Latin America.
See Mexico and Matthew Restall
Maximato
The Maximato was a transitional period in the historical and political development of Mexico from 1928 to 1934.
Maximilian I of Mexico
Maximilian I (Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena; Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Österreich; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who became emperor of the Second Mexican Empire from 10 April 1864 until his execution by the Mexican Republic on 19 June 1867.
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Maya civilization
The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed from antiquity to the early modern period.
See Mexico and Maya civilization
Maya script
Maya script, also known as Maya glyphs, is historically the native writing system of the Maya civilization of Mesoamerica and is the only Mesoamerican writing system that has been substantially deciphered.
Mayan languages
The Mayan languagesIn linguistics, it is conventional to use Mayan when referring to the languages, or an aspect of a language.
See Mexico and Mayan languages
Mayapan
Mayapan (Màayapáan in Modern Maya; in Spanish Mayapán) is a Pre-Columbian Maya site a couple of kilometers south of the town of Telchaquillo in Municipality of Tecoh, approximately 40 km south-east of Mérida and 100 km west of Chichen Itza; in the state of Yucatán, Mexico.
Mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town.
See Mexico and Mayor
Mérida, Yucatán
Mérida is the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán, and the largest city in southeastern Mexico.
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Medical tourism
Medical tourism is the practice of traveling abroad to obtain medical treatment.
See Mexico and Medical tourism
Medication
A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.
Megadiverse countries
A megadiverse country is one of a group of nations that harbours the majority of Earth's species and high numbers of endemic species.
See Mexico and Megadiverse countries
Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
Mendicant monasteries in Mexico were one of the architectural solutions devised by the friars of the mendicant orders in the 16th century to the evangelization in the New Spain.
See Mexico and Mendicant monasteries in Mexico
Mennonites in Mexico
According to a 2022 census, there were 74,122 Mennonites living in Mexico, the vast majority of which are established in the state of Chihuahua, followed by Campeche at around 15,000, with the rest living in smaller colonies in the states of Durango, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí and Quintana Roo.
See Mexico and Mennonites in Mexico
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz, commonly referred to as Mercedes and sometimes as Benz, is a German luxury and commercial vehicle automotive brand established in 1926.
Mesoamerica
Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.
Mesoamerican chronology
Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation until 3500 BCE); the Archaic (before 2600 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2500 BCE – 250 CE), the Classic (250–900 CE), and the Postclassic; as well as the post European contact Colonial Period (1521–1821), and Postcolonial, or the period after independence from Spain (1821–present).
See Mexico and Mesoamerican chronology
Mesoamerican pyramids
Mesoamerican pyramids form a prominent part of ancient Mesoamerican architecture.
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Mesoamerican writing systems
Mesoamerica, along with Mesopotamia and China, is one of three known places in the world where writing is thought to have developed independently.
See Mexico and Mesoamerican writing systems
Mestizo
Mestizo (fem. mestiza, literally 'mixed person') is a person of mixed European and Indigenous non-European ancestry in the former Spanish Empire.
Metate
A metate (or mealing stone) is a type or variety of quern, a ground stone tool used for processing grain and seeds.
Mexica
The Mexica (Nahuatl:,;Nahuatl Dictionary. (1990). Wired Humanities Project. University of Oregon. Retrieved August 29, 2012, from singular) were a Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico who were the rulers of the Triple Alliance, more commonly referred to as the Aztec Empire.
Mexicali
Mexicali is the capital city of the Mexican state of Baja California.
Mexican Academy of Sciences
The Mexican Academy of Sciences (Academia Mexicana de Ciencias) is a non-profit organization comprising over 1800 distinguished Mexican scientists, attached to various institutions in the country, as well as a number of eminent foreign colleagues, including various Nobel Prize winners.
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Mexican Air Force
The Mexican Air Force (FAM; Fuerza Aérea Mexicana) is the air service branch of the Mexican Armed Forces.
See Mexico and Mexican Air Force
Mexican Army
The Mexican Army (Ejército Mexicano) is the combined land and air branch and is the largest part of the Mexican Armed Forces; it is also known as the National Defense Army.
Mexican barbasco trade
The Mexican barbasco trade was the trade of the diosgenin-rich yam species Dioscorea mexicana, Dioscorea floribunda and Dioscorea composita which emerged in Mexico in the 1950s as part of the Mexican steroid industry.
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Mexican breads
Mexican breads and other baked goods are the result of centuries of experimentation and the blending of influence from various European baking traditions.
Mexican Dirty War
The Mexican Dirty War (Guerra sucia) was the Mexican theater of the Cold War, an internal conflict from the 1960s to the 1980s between the Mexican Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)-ruled government under the presidencies of Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Luis Echeverría and José López Portillo, which were backed by the US government, and left-wing student and guerrilla groups.
See Mexico and Mexican Dirty War
Mexican drug war
The Mexican drug war (also known as the Mexican war on drugs;, shortened to and commonly known inside Mexico as the war against the narco) is an ongoing asymmetric armed conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates.
See Mexico and Mexican drug war
Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company
Compañía Mexicana de Petróleo El Águila SA, (El Águila for short, called in English the Mexican Eagle Oil Company or Mexican Eagle Petroleum Corporation, was a Mexican oil company in the 20th century. The company, established in 1909, produced and commercialised gasoline and lubricants until it was absorbed by the Royal Dutch Shell in 1959.
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Mexican Empire
Mexican Empire may refer to.
Mexican folk dance
Folk dance of Mexico, commonly known as baile folklorico or Mexican ballet folk dance, is a term used to collectively describe traditional Mexican folk dances.
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Mexican Inquisition
The Mexican Inquisition was an extension of the Spanish Inquisition into New Spain.
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Mexican League
The Mexican Baseball League is a professional baseball league based in Mexico.
Mexican miracle
The Mexican miracle (Milagro mexicano) is a term used to refer to the country's inward-looking development strategy that produced sustained economic growth.
See Mexico and Mexican miracle
Mexican muralism
Mexican muralism refers to the art project initially funded by the Mexican government in the immediate wake of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) to depict visions of Mexico's past, present, and future, transforming the walls of many public buildings into didactic scenes designed to reshape Mexicans' understanding of the nation's history.
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Mexican Navy
The Mexican Navy is one of the two independent armed forces of Mexico.
Mexican oil expropriation
The Mexican oil expropriation (expropiación petrolera) was the nationalization of all petroleum reserves, facilities, and foreign oil companies in Mexico on March 18, 1938.
See Mexico and Mexican oil expropriation
Mexican peso
The Mexican peso (symbol: $; currency code: MXN; also abbreviated Mex$ to distinguish it from other peso-denominated currencies; referred to as the peso, Mexican peso, or colloquially varo) is the official currency of Mexico.
Mexican peso crisis
The Mexican peso crisis was a currency crisis sparked by the Mexican government's sudden devaluation of the peso against the U.S. dollar in December 1994, which became one of the first international financial crises ignited by capital flight.
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Mexican Plateau
The Central Mexican Plateau, also known as the Mexican Altiplano (Altiplano mexicano), is a large arid-to-semiarid plateau that occupies much of northern and central Mexico.
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Mexican pop music
Mexican pop is a music genre produced in Mexico, particularly intended for teenagers and young adults.
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Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution (Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920.
See Mexico and Mexican Revolution
Mexican Social Security Institute
The Mexican Institute of Social Security (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS) is a governmental organization that assists public health, pensions and social security in Mexico operating under the Secretariat of Health.
See Mexico and Mexican Social Security Institute
Mexican Spanish
Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is the variety of dialects and sociolects of the Spanish language spoken in the United Mexican States.
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Mexican Studies
Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos is a bilingual, peer-reviewed academic journal covering Mexican studies.
See Mexico and Mexican Studies
Mexican War of Independence
The Mexican War of Independence (Guerra de Independencia de México, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire.
See Mexico and Mexican War of Independence
Mexican–American War
The Mexican–American War, also known in the United States as the Mexican War, and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by the United States Army from 1846 to 1848.
See Mexico and Mexican–American War
Mexicans
Mexicans (Mexicanos) are the citizens and nationals of the United Mexican States.
Mexico at the Olympics
Mexico first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900 and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since 1924.
See Mexico and Mexico at the Olympics
Mexico City
Mexico City (Ciudad de México,; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl:,; Otomi) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.
Mexico City International Airport
Mexico City International Airport (Aeropuerto Internacional de la Ciudad de México, AICM); officially Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez (Benito Juárez International Airport) is the primary international airport serving Greater Mexico City.
See Mexico and Mexico City International Airport
Mexico during World War II
Mexico's participation in World War II had its first antecedent in the diplomatic efforts made by the government before the League of Nations as a result of the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
See Mexico and Mexico during World War II
Mexico national baseball team
The Mexico national baseball team (Spanish: Selección de béisbol de México) is the baseball team that represents Mexico in international tournaments.
See Mexico and Mexico national baseball team
Mexico–United States border
The Mexico–United States border (frontera Estados Unidos–México) is an international border separating Mexico and the United States, extending from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Gulf of Mexico in the east.
See Mexico and Mexico–United States border
Michoacán
Michoacán, formally Michoacán de Ocampo (Purépecha: P'uɽempo), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo (Free and Sovereign State of Michoacán de Ocampo), is one of the 31 states which, together with Mexico City, comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.
Middle power
A middle power is a state that is not a superpower or a great power, but still exerts influence and plays a significant role in international relations.
Miguel Alemán Valdés
Miguel Alemán Valdés (29 September 1900 – 14 May 1983) was a Mexican politician who served a full term as the President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952, the first civilian president after a string of revolutionary generals.
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Miguel Cabrera (painter)
Miguel Mateo Maldonado y Cabrera (1695–1768) was a Mestizo painter born in Oaxaca but moved to Mexico City, the capital of Viceroyalty of New Spain.
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Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
Don Miguel Gregorio Antonio Ignacio Hidalgo y Costilla Gallaga Mandarte y Villaseñor (8 May 1753 – 30 July 1811), more commonly known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla or Miguel Hidalgo, was a Catholic priest, leader of the Mexican War of Independence and recognized as the Father of the Nation.
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Miguel Sabido
Miguel Sabido (born 1937) is a producer, writer, researcher, and theorist, known for pioneering Entertainment-Education, developing the "Theory of the Tone", and producing a number of commercially successful telenovelas for Televisa in the 1970s.
Milenio
Milenio is a major national newspaper in Mexico, owned by Grupo Multimedios.
Minimalism
In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism was an art movement that began in post–World War II in Western art, and it is most strongly associated with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s.
Mixtec culture
The Mixtec culture (also called the Mixtec civilization) was a pre-hispanic archaeological culture, corresponding to the ancestors of the Mixtec people; they called themselves ñuu Savi (a name that their descendants still preserve), which means "people or nation of the rain".
Mixtec languages
The Mixtec languages belong to the Mixtecan group of the Oto-Manguean language family.
See Mexico and Mixtec languages
Molcajete
A molcajete (Mexican Spanish, from Nahuatl molcaxitl) and tejolote (from Nahuatl texolotl) are stone tools, the traditional Mexican version of the mortar and pestle, similar to the South American batan, used for grinding various food products.
Mole (sauce)
Mole (from Nahuatl mōlli), meaning 'sauce', is a traditional sauce and marinade originally used in Mexican cuisine.
Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine is a United States foreign policy position that opposes European colonialism in the Western Hemisphere.
See Mexico and Monroe Doctrine
Monte Albán
Monte Albán is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca (17.043° N, 96.767°W).
Monterrey
Monterrey is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the ninth largest city and second largest metro area in Mexico behind Greater Mexico City.
Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM; Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education), also known as Tecnológico de Monterrey or just Tec, is a private research university based in Monterrey, Mexico, which has grown to include 35 campuses throughout the country.
See Mexico and Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education
Morena (political party)
The National Regeneration Movement (Spanish: Movimiento Regeneración Nacional), commonly referred to by its syllabic abbreviation Morena, is a major left-wing populist political party in Mexico.
See Mexico and Morena (political party)
Multidimensional Poverty Index
Multidimensional Poverty Indices use a range of indicators to calculate a summary poverty figure for a given population, in which a larger figure indicates a higher level of poverty.
See Mexico and Multidimensional Poverty Index
Municipalities of Mexico
Municipalities (municipios in Spanish) are the second-level administrative divisions of Mexico, where the first-level administrative division is the state (estado).
See Mexico and Municipalities of Mexico
Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City
Museo Rufino Tamayo is a public contemporary art museum located in Mexico City's Chapultepec Park, that produces contemporary art exhibitions, using its collection of modern and contemporary art, as well as artworks from the collection of its founder, the artist Rufino Tamayo.
See Mexico and Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico City
Nahuas
The Nahuas are one of the Indigenous people of Mexico, with Nahua minorities also in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
Nahuatl
Nahuatl, Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family.
Name of Mexico
Several hypotheses seek to explain the etymology of Mexico which dates, at least, back to 14th century Mesoamerica.
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.
Napoleon III
Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870.
Narcocorrido
A narcocorrido ("narco-corrido" or drug ballad) is a subgenre of the Regional Mexican corrido (narrative ballad) genre, from which several other genres have evolved.
National Action Party (Mexico)
The National Action Party (Partido Acción Nacional, PAN) is a conservative political party in Mexico founded in 1939.
See Mexico and National Action Party (Mexico)
National Autonomous University of Mexico
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM), is a public research university in Mexico.
See Mexico and National Autonomous University of Mexico
National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy
The National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy (Spanish: Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social) is a Mexican organization coordinated by the Secretariat of Welfare.
See Mexico and National Council for the Evaluation of Social Development Policy
National Guard (Mexico)
The National Guard (Guardia Nacional) is the national gendarmerie of Mexico, created in 2019 by absorbing units and officers from the Federal Police, Military Police, and Naval Police.
See Mexico and National Guard (Mexico)
National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
The National Institute of Indigenous Peoples (Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas, INPI, Tzotzil: Instituto Ta Sjunul Jlumaltik Sventa Batsi Jnaklometik, Q'eqchi': Molam Tk’anjelaq Chi Rixeb’ Laj Ralch’och’, Ixil: Jejleb’al Unq’a Tenam Kumool, Chocholtec: Ncha ndíe kie tía ndie xadë Ndaxingu, Awakatek: Ama’l Iloltetz e’ Kmon Qatanum) is a decentralized agency of the Mexican Federal Public Administration.
See Mexico and National Institute of Indigenous Peoples
National Institute of Statistics and Geography
The National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI from its former name in Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática) is an autonomous agency of the Mexican Government dedicated to coordinate the National System of Statistical and Geographical Information of the country.
See Mexico and National Institute of Statistics and Geography
NBC News
NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC.
Nellie Campobello
Nellie (or Nelly) Francisca Ernestina Campobello Luna (November 7, 1900 – July 9, 1986) was a Mexican writer, notable for having written one of the few chronicles of the Mexican Revolution from a woman's perspective: Cartucho, which chronicles her experience as a young girl in Northern Mexico at the height of the struggle between forces loyal to Pancho Villa and those who followed Venustiano Carranza.
See Mexico and Nellie Campobello
Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.
Nevado de Toluca
Nevado de Toluca is a stratovolcano in central Mexico, located about west of Mexico City near the city of Toluca.
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New Haven, Connecticut
New Haven is a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States.
See Mexico and New Haven, Connecticut
New Spain
New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de Nueva España; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain. Mexico and New Spain are former Spanish colonies and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Newly industrialized country
The category of newly industrialized country (NIC), newly industrialized economy (NIE) or middle income country is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists.
See Mexico and Newly industrialized country
Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani)
Nezahualcoyotl (Nezahualcoyōtl) (April 28, 1402 – June 4, 1472) was a scholar, philosopher (tlamatini), warrior, architect, poet and ruler (tlatoani) of the city-state of Texcoco in pre-Columbian era Mexico.
See Mexico and Nezahualcoyotl (tlatoani)
Nightmare Alley (2021 film)
Nightmare Alley is a 2021 neo-noir psychological thriller film co-written and directed by Guillermo del Toro, and based on the 1946 novel of the same name by William Lindsay Gresham.
See Mexico and Nightmare Alley (2021 film)
Nissan
is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Nixtamalization
Nixtamalization is a process for the preparation of maize, or other grain, in which the grain is soaked and cooked in an alkaline solution, usually limewater (but sometimes aqueous alkali metal carbonates), washed, and then hulled.
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Nobel Foundation
The Nobel Foundation (Nobelstiftelsen) is a private institution founded on 29 June 1900 to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes.
See Mexico and Nobel Foundation
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.
See Mexico and Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Non-interventionism
Non-interventionism or non-intervention is a political philosophy or national foreign policy doctrine that opposes interference in the domestic politics and affairs of other countries but, in contrast to isolationism, is not necessarily opposed to international commitments in general.
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Nopal
Nopal is a common name in Spanish for Opuntia cacti (commonly referred to in English as prickly pear or tender cactus), as well as for its pads.
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Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Norma Lucía Piña Hernández (born 29 July 1960) is a Mexican lawyer, educator, and President of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation since 2 January 2023, being the first woman ever to hold that position.
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Norteño (music)
Norteño or Norteña (northern), also música norteña, is a subgenre of regional Mexican music.
See Mexico and Norteño (music)
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.
North American Free Trade Agreement
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America.
See Mexico and North American Free Trade Agreement
North American Plate
The North American Plate is a tectonic plate containing most of North America, Cuba, the Bahamas, extreme northeastern Asia, and parts of Iceland and the Azores.
See Mexico and North American Plate
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.
Northern Triangle of Central America
The Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA) is a term used in the United States to refer collectively to the three Central American countries of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.
See Mexico and Northern Triangle of Central America
Nuevo León
Nuevo León (English: New León), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Nuevo León (Spanish: Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León) is a state in northeastern Mexico.
Oasisamerica
Oasisamerica is a cultural region of Indigenous peoples in North America.
Oaxaca
Oaxaca (also,, from Huāxyacac), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the Federative Entities of the United Mexican States.
Octavio Paz
Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was a Mexican poet and diplomat.
OECD
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.
See Mexico and OECD
Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico)
The Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF; translated variously as the Official Journal of the Federation or else as Official Gazette of the Federation), published daily by the government of Mexico, is the main official government publication in Mexico.
See Mexico and Official Journal of the Federation (Mexico)
Olmecs
The Olmecs were the earliest known major Mesoamerican civilization.
Ontario
Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.
OPANAL
The OPANAL (which stands for el Organismo para la Proscripción de las Armas Nucleares en la América Latina y el Caribe) is an international organization which promotes a non-aggression pact and nuclear disarmament in much of the Americas.
Optometry
Optometry is a specialized health care profession that involves examining the eyes and related structures for defects or abnormalities.
Organización Editorial Mexicana
Organización Editorial Mexicana, also known as OEM, is the largest Mexican print media company and the largest newspaper company in Latin America.
See Mexico and Organización Editorial Mexicana
Organization of American States
The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.
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Organization of Ibero-American States
The Organization of Ibero-American States (Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organização de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organització d'Estats Iberoamericans; abbreviated as OEI), formally the Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture, is an international organization made up of 23 members states of Iberophone nations in Europe and the Americas, as well as one member in Africa.
See Mexico and Organization of Ibero-American States
Orography
Orography is the study of the topographic relief of mountains, and can more broadly include hills, and any part of a region's elevated terrain.
Oto-Manguean languages
The Oto-Manguean or Otomanguean languages are a large family comprising several subfamilies of indigenous languages of the Americas.
See Mexico and Oto-Manguean languages
Our Lady of Guadalupe
Our Lady of Guadalupe (Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe), also known as the Virgin of Guadalupe (Virgen de Guadalupe), is a Catholic title of Mary, mother of Jesus associated with a series of five Marian apparitions to a Mexican peasant named Juan Diego and his uncle, Juan Bernardino, which are believed to have occurred in December 1531, when the Mexican territories were under the Spanish Empire.
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Outline of Mexico
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mexico: The United Mexican States, commonly known as Mexico, is a federal constitutional republic located in North America.
See Mexico and Outline of Mexico
Pachyrhizus erosus
Pachyrhizus erosus, commonly known as jícama (or; Spanish jícama; from Nahuatl xīcamatl) or Mexican turnip, is a native Mexican vine, although the name jícama most commonly refers to the plant's edible tuberous root.
See Mexico and Pachyrhizus erosus
Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.
Pacific Plate
The Pacific Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate that lies beneath the Pacific Ocean.
Painting
Painting is a visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support").
Palacio de Bellas Artes
The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City.
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Paleo-Indians
Paleo-Indians were the first peoples who entered and subsequently inhabited the Americas towards the end of the Late Pleistocene period.
Palme d'Or
The (Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival.
Pan's Labyrinth
Pan's Labyrinth (lit) is a 2006 dark fantasy film written, directed and co-produced by Guillermo del Toro.
See Mexico and Pan's Labyrinth
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. Mexico and Panama are countries in North America, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Panamerican University
Universidad Panamericana (English: Panamerican University), commonly known as UP, is a private research, Roman Catholic university founded in Mexico City.
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Pancho Villa
Francisco "Pancho" Villa (born José Doroteo Arango Arámbula; 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923) was a Mexican revolutionary and general in the Mexican Revolution.
Pancho Villa Expedition
The Pancho Villa Expedition—now known officially in the United States as the Mexican Expedition, but originally referred to as the "Punitive Expedition, U.S. Army"—was a military operation conducted by the United States Army against the paramilitary forces of Mexican revolutionary Francisco "Pancho" Villa from March 14, 1916, to February 7, 1917, during the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920.
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Parallel voting
Parallel voting is a type of mixed electoral system in which representatives are voted into a single chamber using two or more different systems, most often first-past-the-post voting (FPTP) with party-list proportional representation (PR).
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Party of the Democratic Revolution
The Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD, Partido de la Revolución Democrática) is a state-level social democratic political party in Mexico (previously national, until 2024).
See Mexico and Party of the Democratic Revolution
Pastry War
The Pastry War (Guerra de los pasteles; Guerre des Pâtisseries), also known as the first French intervention in Mexico or the first Franco-Mexican war (1838–1839), began in November 1838 with the naval blockade of some Mexican ports and the capture of the fortress of San Juan de Ulúa in the port of Veracruz by French forces sent by King Louis Philippe I.
Patronato real
The patronato system in Spain (and a similar padroado system in Portugal) was the expression of royal patronage controlling major appointments of Church officials and the management of Church revenues, under terms of concordats with the Holy See.
Paul J. Crutzen
Paul Jozef Crutzen (3 December 1933 – 28 January 2021) was a Dutch meteorologist and atmospheric chemist.
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Peacekeeping
Peacekeeping comprises activities, especially military ones, intended to create conditions that favor lasting peace.
Pedro Infante
Pedro Infante Cruz (18 November 1917 – 15 April 1957) was a Mexican ranchera singer and actor whose career spanned the golden age of Mexican cinema.
Pedro Páramo
Pedro Páramo is a novel by Mexican writer Juan Rulfo, first published in 1955.
Pemex
Pemex (a portmanteau of Petróleos Mexicanos, which translates to Mexican Petroleum in English) is the Mexican state-owned petroleum company managed and operated by the Mexican government.
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PEN America
PEN America (formerly PEN American Center), founded in 1922, and headquartered in New York City, is a nonprofit organization whose goal is to raise awareness for the protection of free expression in the United States and worldwide through the advancement of literature and human rights.
Peninsular Spanish
Peninsular Spanish (español peninsular), also known as the Spanish of Spain (español de España), European Spanish (español europeo), or Iberian Spanish (español ibérico), is the set of varieties of the Spanish language spoken in Peninsular Spain.
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Pentecostalism
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.
Pew Research Center
The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.
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Phaseolus
Phaseolus (bean, wild bean) is a genus of herbaceous to woody annual and perennial vines in the family Fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the Americas, primarily Mesoamerica.
Philippines
The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Mexico and Philippines are former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and newly industrializing countries.
Photovoltaic system
A photovoltaic system, also called a PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics.
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Pico de Orizaba
Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl (from Nahuatl citlal(in).
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Piper (plant)
Piper, the pepper plants or pepper vines, is an economically and ecologically important genus in the family Piperaceae.
Piracy
Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence by ship or boat-borne attackers upon another ship or a coastal area, typically with the goal of stealing cargo and other valuable goods.
Plan of Agua Prieta
In the history of Mexico, the Plan of Agua Prieta (Plan de Agua Prieta) was a manifesto, or plan, that articulated the reasons for rebellion against the government of Venustiano Carranza.
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Plan of Ayutla
The Plan of Ayutla was the 1854 written plan aimed at removing conservative, centralist President Antonio López de Santa Anna from control of Mexico during the Second Federal Republic of Mexico period.
Plan of Casa Mata
In the history of Mexico, the Plan of Casa Mata (Plan de Casa Mata) was a plan formulated to elect a new constituent congress, which the monarchy of Agustín de Iturbide, had dissolved in 1822.
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Plan of Iguala
The Plan of Iguala, also known as The Plan of the Three Guarantees ("Plan Trigarante") or Act of Independence of North America, was a revolutionary proclamation promulgated on 24 February 1821, in the final stage of the Mexican War of Independence from Spain.
Plan of Tuxtepec
In Mexican history, the Plan of Tuxtepec was a plan drafted by General Porfirio Díaz in 1876 and proclaimed on 10 January 1876 in the Villa de Ojitlán municipality of San Lucas Ojitlán, Tuxtepec district, Oaxaca.
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Playa del Carmen
Playa del Carmen, known colloquially as 'Playa', is a resort city located along the Caribbean Sea in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico.
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Plaza de Toros México
The Plaza de toros México, situated in Mexico City, is the world's largest bullring.
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Plurality voting
Plurality voting refers to electoral systems in which the candidate in an electoral district who poll more than any other (that is, receive a plurality) are elected.
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Plutarco Elías Calles
Plutarco Elías Calles (born Francisco Plutarco Elías Campuzano; 25 September 1877 – 19 October 1945) was a Mexican soldier and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928.
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Popocatépetl
Popocatépetl (Popōcatepētl) is an active stratovolcano located in the states of Puebla, Morelos, and Mexico in central Mexico.
Porfiriato
The Porfiriato (Porfiriate) is a term given to the period when General Porfirio Díaz ruled Mexico as president in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, coined by Mexican historian Daniel Cosío Villegas.
Porfirio Díaz
José de la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori (15 September 1830 – 2 July 1915), known as simply Porfirio Díaz, was a Mexican general, politician, and later dictator who served on three separate occasions as President of Mexico, a total of over 30 years, from 28 November 1876 to 6 December 1876, 17 February 1877 to 1 December 1880, and 1 December 1884 to 25 May 1911.
Positivism
Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning ''a posteriori'' facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.
Pouteria sapota
Pouteria sapota, the mamey sapote, is a species of tree native to Mexico and Central America.
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Poverty in Mexico
Poverty in Mexico deals with the incidence of poverty in Mexico and its measurement.
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Pozole
Pozole (from pozolli, meaning cacahuazintle, a variety of corn or maize) is a traditional soup or stew from Mexican cuisine.
Pre-Columbian Mexico
The pre-Columbian (or prehispanic) history of the territory now making up the country of Mexico is known through the work of archaeologists and epigraphers, and through the accounts of Spanish conquistadores, settlers and clergymen as well as the indigenous chroniclers of the immediate post-conquest period.
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President of Mexico
The president of Mexico (Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States (Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico.
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President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
The president of the Chamber of Deputies (Spanish: Presidente de la Cámara de Diputados) is the presiding officer of the Chamber of Deputies of Mexico.
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President of the Senate (Mexico)
The president of the Senate (Spanish: Presidente de la Cámara de Senadores) is the presiding officer of the Mexican Senate.
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Presidential system
A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.
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Presidio
A presidio (jail, fortification) was a fortified base established by the Spanish Empire between the 16th and 18th centuries in areas under their control or influence.
Pritzker Architecture Prize
The Pritzker Architecture Prize is an international architecture award presented annually "to honor a living architect or architects whose built work demonstrates a combination of those qualities of talent, vision and commitment which has produced consistent and significant contributions to humanity and the built environment through the art of architecture.” Founded in 1979 by Jay A.
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Professional boxing
Professional boxing, or prizefighting, is regulated, sanctioned boxing.
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Proportional representation
Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body.
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Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
Protestantism in Mexico
Protestantism (which includes both non-evangelical and evangelical denominations) is the largest religious minority in Mexico.
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Puebla
Puebla (colony, settlement), officially Free and Sovereign State of Puebla (Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla), is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico.
Puebla (city)
Puebla de Zaragoza (Cuetlaxcoapan), formally Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, formerly Puebla de los Ángeles during colonial times, or known simply as Puebla, is the seat of Puebla Municipality.
Pueblo Revolt
The Pueblo Revolt of 1680, also known as Popé's Rebellion or Po'pay's Rebellion, was an uprising of most of the indigenous Pueblo people against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, larger than present-day New Mexico.
Purépecha Empire
The Purépecha Empire, also known by the term Iréchikwa, was a polity in pre-Columbian Mexico.
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Purchasing power parity
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies.
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Puuc
Puuc is the name of either a region in the Mexican state of Yucatán or a Maya architectural style prevalent in that region.
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Quebec
QuebecAccording to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.
Rail transport in Mexico
Mexico has a freight railway system owned by the national government and operated by various entities under concessions (charters) granted by the national government.
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Ranchera
Ranchera or canción ranchera is a genre of traditional music of Mexico.
Real Audiencia
A Real Audience, or simply an Audience (Reial Audience, Audience Reial, or Audience), was an appellate court in Spain and its empire.
Reform of the United Nations Security Council
Reform of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) encompasses five key issues: categories of membership, the question of the veto held by the five permanent members, regional representation, the size of an enlarged Council and its working methods, and the Security Council-General Assembly relationship.
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Reform War
The Reform War, or War of Reform (Guerra de Reforma), also known as the Three Years' War (Guerra de los Tres Años), and the Mexican Civil War, was a complex civil conflict in Mexico fought between Mexican liberals and conservatives with regional variations over the promulgation of Constitution of 1857.
Regional power
In international relations, regional power, since the late 20thcentury has been used for a sovereign state that exercises significant power within its geographical region.
Religion in Mexico
Christianity is the predominant religion in Mexico, with Catholicism being its largest denomination representing around 78% of the total population as of 2020.
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Renato Leduc
Renato Leduc (November 16, 1897 – August 2, 1986) was a Mexican poet and journalist.
Representative democracy
Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.
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Reptile
Reptiles, as commonly defined, are a group of tetrapods with usually an ectothermic ('cold-blooded') metabolism and amniotic development.
Republic of Texas
The Republic of Texas (República de Tejas), or simply Texas, was a breakaway state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846. Mexico and Republic of Texas are Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
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Republic of the Rio Grande
The Republic of the Rio Grande (República del Río Grande) was one of a series of political movements in Mexico which sought to become independent from the unitary government dominated by Antonio López de Santa Anna; the Republic of Texas and the second Republic of Yucatán were created by political movements that pursued the same goal.
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Republic of Yucatán
The Republic of Yucatán (República de Yucatán) was a sovereign state during two periods of the nineteenth century. Mexico and Republic of Yucatán are Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
See Mexico and Republic of Yucatán
Republicanism
Republicanism is a Western political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others.
Resort town
A resort town, resort city or resort destination is an urban area where tourism or vacationing is the primary component of the local culture and economy.
Revillagigedo Islands
The Revillagigedo Islands (Islas Revillagigedo) or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, known for their unique ecosystem.
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Riviera Maya
The Riviera Maya is a tourism and resort district south of Cancun, Mexico.
Rock music in Mexico
Mexican rock music, often referred to in Mexico as rock nacional ("national rock"), originated in the 1950s.
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Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America.
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Roderic Ai Camp
Roderic Ai Camp (born 1945) is an American academic specialized in Mexican studies.
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Roma (2018 film)
Roma is a 2018 drama film written and directed by Alfonso Cuarón, who also produced, shot, and co-edited it.
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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mexico
The Archdiocese of Mexico (Archidioecesis Mexicanensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church that is situated in Mexico City, Mexico.
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Rompope
Rompope is an eggnog drink made with eggs, milk, and vanilla flavouring.
Rosetta (restaurant)
Rosetta is a restaurant in Colonia Roma, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, that has served Mexican cuisine with Mediterranean influences (mainly Italian) since 2010.
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Royal Spanish Academy
The Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language.
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Rufino Tamayo
Rufino del Carmen Arellanes Tamayo (August 25, 1899 – June 24, 1991) was a Mexican painter of Zapotec heritage, born in Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico.
Sack of Campeche (1663)
The Sack of Campeche was a 1663 raid by pirates led by Christopher Myngs and Edward Mansvelt which became a model for later coastal pirate raids of the buccaneering era.
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Same-sex marriage in Mexico
Same-sex marriage is legally recognized and performed throughout Mexico since 31 December 2022.
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San Felipe, Baja California
San Felipe (Kiliwa: Juwiy mja) is a coastal city in San Felipe Municipality, Baja California, located on the Gulf of California.
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Santa Muerte
Nuestra Señora de la Santa Muerte (Spanish for Our Lady of Holy Death), often shortened to Santa Muerte, is a new religious movement, female deity, folk-Catholic saint, and folk saint in Mexican folk Catholicism and Neopaganism.
Santería
Santería, also known as Regla de Ocha, Regla Lucumí, or Lucumí, is an Afro-Caribbean religion that developed in Cuba during the late 19th century.
Sapote
Sapote (from) is a term for a soft, edible fruit.
Satmex
Satmex (Satélites Mexicanos) was a company set up in Mexico in the mid-1990s through 2014 that operated space communication satellites that provide services to the Americas.
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral (24 April 1823 – 21 April 1889) was a Mexican liberal politician and jurist who served as the 27th president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876.
See Mexico and Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Second French intervention in Mexico
The second French intervention in Mexico (segunda intervención francesa en México), also known as the Second Franco-Mexican War (1861–1867), was a military invasion of the Republic of Mexico by the French Empire of Napoleon III, purportedly to force the collection of Mexican debts in conjunction with Great Britain and Spain.
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Second Mexican Empire
The Second Mexican Empire (Segundo Imperio mexicano; Second Empire mexicain), officially the Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano), was a constitutional monarchy established in Mexico by Mexican monarchists in conjunction with the Second French Empire.
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Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)
The Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores, SRE, lit: Secretariat of External Relations) is the government department responsible for Mexico's foreign affairs.
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Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation (Mexico)
The Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation (Secretaría de Infraestructura, Comunicaciones y Transportes, SICT) of Mexico is the national federal entity that regulates commercial road traffic and broadcasting.
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SEGH-CFE 1
SEGH-CFE 1 is a photovoltaic project immediately adjacent to the Comisión Federal de Electricidad power station in Puerto Libertad, Sonora in Mexico, approximately south of the United States border.
Senate of the Republic (Mexico)
The Senate of the Republic, (Senado de la República) constitutionally Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (Cámara de Senadores del H. Congreso de la Unión), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress.
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Seven Years' War
The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.
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Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ, and its annihilationist soteriology.
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Sexo, pudor y lágrimas
Sexo, pudor y lágrimas (Sex, Shame, and Tears) is a Mexican film, the second of the so-called New Era of the Cinema of Mexico (after Like Water for Chocolate) and the directorial debut of Antonio Serrano.
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Shamanism
Shamanism or samanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman or saman) interacting with the spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance.
Sierra Madre del Sur
The Sierra Madre del Sur is a mountain range in southern Mexico, extending from southern Michoacán east through Guerrero, to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in eastern Oaxaca.
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Sierra Madre Occidental
The Sierra Madre Occidental is a major mountain range system of the North American Cordillera, that runs northwest–southeast through northwestern and western Mexico, and along the Gulf of California.
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Sierra Madre Oriental
The Sierra Madre Oriental is a mountain range in northeastern Mexico.
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Siete Leyes
Las Siete Leyes (or Seven Laws was a constitution that fundamentally altered the organizational structure of Mexico, away from the federal structure established by the Constitution of 1824, thus ending the First Mexican Republic and creating a unitary republic, the Centralist Republic of Mexico. Formalized under President Antonio López de Santa Anna on 15 December 1835, they were enacted in 1836.
Single-member district
A single-member district or constituency is an electoral district represented by a single officeholder.
See Mexico and Single-member district
Soap opera
A soap opera, daytime drama, or soap for short, is typically a long-running radio or television serial, frequently characterized by melodrama, ensemble casts, and sentimentality.
Social determinants of health in Mexico
Social determinants of health in Mexico are factors that influence the status of health among certain populations in Mexico.
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Socialist International
The Socialist International (SI) is a political international or worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism, consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations.
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Soil erosion
Soil erosion is the denudation or wearing away of the upper layer of soil.
Solar thermal energy
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors.
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Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America
The Solemn Act of Northern America's Declaration of Independence (Acta Solemne de la Declaración de Independencia de la América Septentrional) is the first Mexican legal historical document which established the separation of Mexico from Spanish rule.
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Sonoran Desert
The Sonoran Desert (Desierto de Sonora) is a hot desert in North America and ecoregion that covers the northwestern Mexican states of Sonora, Baja California, and Baja California Sur, as well as part of the southwestern United States (in Arizona and California).
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. Mexico and South Korea are G20 members and member states of the United Nations.
Sovereign state
A sovereign state is a state that has the highest authority over a territory.
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Sovereignty
Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority.
Spain
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa. Mexico and Spain are member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
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Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico were efforts by the Spanish government to regain possession of its former colony of New Spain, resulting in episodes of war comprised in clashes between the newly born Mexican nation and Spain.
See Mexico and Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico
Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire was a pivotal event in the history of the Americas, marked by the collision of the Aztec Triple Alliance and the Spanish Empire, ultimately reshaping the course of human history.
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Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.
Spanish language
Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.
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Spanish missions in California
The Spanish missions in California (Misiones españolas en California) formed a series of 21 religious outposts or missions established between 1769 and 1833 in what is now the U.S. state of California.
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Spring break
Spring break, known variously as Easter vacation, Easter holiday, Easter break, spring vacation, mid-term break, study week, reading week, reading period, Easter week or March break, is a vacation period including Easter holidays in early Northern Hemisphere spring at universities and schools, which has been observed in Europe since the late 19th century, was introduced during the 1930s in the US, and is observed in many other countries.
State of Mexico
The State of Mexico (Estado de México), officially just Mexico (México), is one of the 32 federal entities of the United Mexican States.
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Stations of the Cross
The Stations of the Cross or the Way of the Cross, also known as the Way of Sorrows or the Via Crucis, are a series of images depicting Jesus Christ on the day of his crucifixion and accompanying prayers.
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Stefan Brüggemann
Stefan Brüggemann (1975, Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican conceptual artist who works in different media such as painting, installation, video and sculpture.
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Stone tool
Stone tools have been used throughout human history but are most closely associated with prehistoric cultures and in particular those of the Stone Age.
Stonewall (charity)
Stonewall Equality Limited, trading as Stonewall, is a lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights charity in the United Kingdom.
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Stuart B. Schwartz
Stuart B. Schwartz is the George Burton Adams Professor of History at Yale University, the Chair of the Council of Latin American and Iberian Studies, and the former Master of Ezra Stiles College.
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Supreme court
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts.
Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation
The Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, SCJN) is the Mexican institution serving as the country's federal high court and the spearhead organisation for the judiciary of the Mexican Federal Government.
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Sweet potato
The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.
Syncretism
Syncretism is the practice of combining different beliefs and various schools of thought.
Taco
A taco is a traditional Mexican dish consisting of a small hand-sized corn- or wheat-based tortilla topped with a filling.
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Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
Tamale
A tamale, in Spanish, is a traditional Mesoamerican dish made of masa, a dough made from nixtamalized corn, which is steamed in a corn husk or banana leaves.
Tecamachalco, Puebla
Tecamachalco Municipality is a municipality in Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.
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Telenovela
A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America.
Telephone numbers in Mexico
Telephone numbers in Mexico are regulated by the Federal Telecommunications Institute, an independent government agency of Mexico.
See Mexico and Telephone numbers in Mexico
Televisa
Grupo Televisa, S.A.B., simply known as Televisa, is a Mexican telecommunications and broadcasting company.
Telmex
Teléfonos de México, S.A.B. de C.V., known as Telmex is a Mexican telecommunications company headquartered in Mexico City that provides telecommunications products and services in Mexico.
Ten Tragic Days
The Ten Tragic Days (La Decena Trágica) during the Mexican Revolution is the name given to the multi-day coup d'état in Mexico City by opponents of Francisco I. Madero, the democratically elected president of Mexico, between 9–19 February 1913.
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Tenochtitlan
italic, also known as Mexico-Tenochtitlan, was a large Mexican altepetl in what is now the historic center of Mexico City.
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan (Spanish: Teotihuacán) is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in a sub-valley of the Valley of Mexico, which is located in the State of Mexico, northeast of modern-day Mexico City.
Tepehuán Revolt
The Tepehuán Revolt broke out in New Spain in 1616 when the indigenous Tepehuán attempted to break free from Spanish rule.
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Tequila
Tequila is a distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila northwest of Guadalajara, and in the Jaliscan Highlands (Los Altos de Jalisco) of the central western Mexican state of Jalisco.
Tequitqui
Tequitqui or tequitqui art is a term that refers to the artistic manifestations carried out by indigenous people of Mesoamerican area after the Conquest of Mexico.
Territorial evolution of Mexico
Mexico has experienced many changes in territorial organization during its history as an independent state.
See Mexico and Territorial evolution of Mexico
Tetzcoco (altepetl)
Tetzcoco (Classical Nahuatl: Tetzco(h)co, Otomi) was a major Acolhua altepetl (city-state) in the central Mexican plateau region of Mesoamerica during the Late Postclassic period of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican chronology.
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Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. Mexico and Texas are former Spanish colonies.
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Texas Revolution
The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Hispanic Texans) against the centralist government of Mexico in the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is the largest Latter Day Saint denomination, tracing its roots to its founding by Joseph Smith during the Second Great Awakening.
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) (Spanish: La Iglesia de Jesucristo de los Santos de los Últimos Días) has had a presence in Mexico since 1874.
See Mexico and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
The Crime of Padre Amaro (2002 film)
The Crime of Padre Amaro (El crimen del padre Amaro, known by its literal translation The Crime of Father Amaro in Australia) is a 2002 Mexican-Spanish drama film directed by Carlos Carrera.
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The Hispanic American Historical Review
The Hispanic American Historical Review is a quarterly, peer-reviewed, scholarly journal of Latin American history, the official publication of the Conference on Latin American History, the professional organization of Latin American historians.
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The Labyrinth of Solitude
The Labyrinth of Solitude (El laberinto de la soledad) is a 1950 book-length essay by the Mexican poet Octavio Paz.
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The Mangy Parrot
The Mangy Parrot: The Life and Times of Periquillo Sarniento Written by himself for his Children (El Periquillo Sarniento) by Mexican author José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi, is generally considered the first novel written and published in Latin America.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The Revenant (2015 film)
The Revenant is a 2015 American Western action drama film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu.
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The Shape of Water
The Shape of Water is a 2017 romantic fantasy film directed and co-produced by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor.
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The Underdogs (novel)
The Underdogs (Los de abajo) is a novel by Mexican author Mariano Azuela which tells the story of a group of commoners who are dragged into the Mexican Revolution and the changes in their psyche due to living through the conflict.
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The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
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Time in Mexico
Mexico uses four time zones.
Tlatelolco massacre
The Tlatelolco massacre (La Masacre de Tlatelolco) was a military massacre committed against the students of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN), and other universities in Mexico.
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Toltec
The Toltec culture was a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican culture that ruled a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico, during the Epiclassic and the early Post-Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology, reaching prominence from 950 to 1150 CE.
Toponymy
Toponymy, toponymics, or toponomastics is the study of toponyms (proper names of places, also known as place names and geographic names), including their origins, meanings, usage and types.
Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
The Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (Eje Volcánico Transversal), also known as the Transvolcanic Belt and locally as the Sierra Nevada (Snowy Mountain Range), is an active volcanic belt that covers central-southern Mexico.
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Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report was first published in 2007 by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
See Mexico and Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).
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Treaty of Tlatelolco
The Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (commonly known as The Tlatelolco Treaty) is an international treaty that establishes the denuclearization of Latin America and the Caribbean.
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Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), or the Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty, is the first legally binding international agreement to comprehensively prohibit nuclear weapons with the ultimate goal being their total elimination.
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Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead.
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Tropical cyclone
A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls.
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Turkey meat
Turkey meat, commonly referred to as just turkey, is the meat from turkeys, typically domesticated turkeys, but also wild turkeys.
TV Azteca
Televisión Azteca, S.A.B. de C.V., commonly known as TV Azteca, is a Mexican multimedia conglomerate owned by Grupo Salinas.
Tzeltal language
Tzeltal or Tseltal is a Mayan language spoken in the Mexican state of Chiapas, mostly in the municipalities of Ocosingo, Altamirano, Huixtán, Tenejapa, Yajalón, Chanal, Sitalá, Amatenango del Valle, Socoltenango, Las Rosas, Chilón, San Juan Cancuc, San Cristóbal de las Casas and Oxchuc.
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Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712
In 1712, a number of Maya communities in the Soconusco region of Chiapas rose in rebellion, in what is known as the Tzeltal Rebellion or Tzendal Rebellion.
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Tzotzil language
Tzotzil (Batsʼi kʼop) is a Maya language spoken by the Indigenous Tzotzil Maya people in the Mexican state of Chiapas.
See Mexico and Tzotzil language
U.S. Vote Foundation
The U.S. Vote Foundation (U.S. Vote) is a non-partisan non-profit 501(c)(3) voter assistance and civic tech organization that helps United States citizens, domestically, overseas, or in the military, participate in elections by providing public access to internet-based voter services.
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
Unitary state
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
The United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) is part of the United Nations Secretariat and is responsible for the follow-up to major United Nations Summits and Conferences, as well as services to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and the Second and Third Committees of the United Nations General Assembly.
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United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
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United States Agency for International Development
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an independent agency of the United States government that is primarily responsible for administering civilian foreign aid and development assistance.
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United States dollar
The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD; also abbreviated US$ to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries.
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United States occupation of Veracruz
The United States occupation of Veracruz (April 21 to November 23, 1914) began with the Battle of Veracruz and lasted for seven months.
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Uniting for Consensus
Uniting for Consensus (UfC), nicknamed the Coffee Club, is a movement that developed in the 1990s in opposition to the possible expansion of permanent seats in the United Nations Security Council.
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Universidad Anáhuac México
The Universidad Anáhuac México (Anahuac University) is a private higher education institution in Mexico.
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Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
The Metropolitan Autonomous University (Spanish: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana) also known as UAM, is a Mexican public research university.
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Universidad Iberoamericana
The Ibero-American University (Universidad Iberoamericana), also referred to by its acronym UIA but commonly known as Ibero or La Ibero, is a private, Catholic, Mexican higher education institution, sponsored by the Mexican province of the Society of Jesus (Jesuit).
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University
A university is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines.
University of Guadalajara
The University of Guadalajara (Universidad de Guadalajara) is a public research university located in the Mexican city of Guadalajara.
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University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
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Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. Mexico and Uruguay are former Spanish colonies, member states of the United Nations and Spanish-speaking countries and territories.
Valley of Mexico
The Valley of Mexico (Valle de México; lit), sometimes also called Basin of Mexico, is a highlands plateau in central Mexico.
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Vanilla
Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus Vanilla, primarily obtained from pods of the flat-leaved vanilla (V. planifolia).
Variety (linguistics)
In sociolinguistics, a variety, also known as a lect or an isolect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster.
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Venetian language
Venetian, wider Venetian or Venetan (łengua vèneta or vèneto) is a Romance language spoken natively in the northeast of Italy,Ethnologue mostly in Veneto, where most of the five million inhabitants can understand it.
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Venustiano Carranza
José Venustiano Carranza de la Garza (29 December 1859 – 21 May 1920) was a Mexican land owner and politician who served as President of Mexico from 1917 until his assassination in 1920, during the Mexican Revolution.
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Veracruz (city)
Veracruz, also known as Heroica Veracruz, is a major port city and municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico and the most populous city in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
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Veto
A veto is a legal power to unilaterally stop an official action.
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Vicente Fox
Vicente Fox Quesada (born 2 July 1942) is a Mexican businessman and politician who served as the 62nd president of Mexico from 2000 to 2006.
Vicente Guerrero
Vicente Ramón Guerrero Saldaña (baptized 10 August 1782 – 14 February 1831) was a Mexican military officer and statesman who became the nation's second president.
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Vicente Riva Palacio
Vicente Florencio Carlos Riva Palacio Guerrero better known as Vicente Riva Palacio (16 October 1832 in Mexico City – 22 November 1896 in Madrid) was a Mexican liberal politician, novelist, journalist, intellectual, historian, and military leader.
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Victoriano Huerta
José Victoriano Huerta Márquez (23 December 1850 – 13 January 1916) was a general in the Mexican Federal Army and 39th President of Mexico, who came to power by coup against the democratically elected government of Francisco I. Madero with the aid of other Mexican generals and the U.S.
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Vigesimal
A vigesimal or base-20 (base-score) numeral system is based on twenty (in the same way in which the decimal numeral system is based on ten).
Viridiana
Viridiana is a 1961 Spanish-Mexican comedy-drama film directed by Luis Buñuel and produced by Gustavo Alatriste.
Volcanism
Volcanism, vulcanism, volcanicity, or volcanic activity is the phenomenon where solids, liquids, gases, and their mixtures erupt to the surface of a solid-surface astronomical body such as a planet or a moon.
Volkswagen
Volkswagen (VW)English:,. is a German automobile manufacturer headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany.
White Mexicans
White Mexicans (Mexicanos blancos) are individuals in Mexico who identify as white, often due to their physical appearance or their recognition of European ancestry.
William Howard Taft
William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857March 8, 1930) was the 27th president of the United States, serving from 1909 to 1913, and the tenth chief justice of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1930, the only person to have held both offices.
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Woodrow Wilson
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
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World Tourism rankings
The World Tourism rankings are compiled by the United Nations World Tourism Organization as part of their World Tourism Barometer publication, which is released up to six times per year.
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World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Xcaret
Xcaret is a Maya civilization archaeological site located on the Caribbean coastline of the Yucatán Peninsula, in the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico.
Xelha
Xelha (Spanish: Xelhá; Yucatec Maya: Xel-Há) is an archaeological site of the Maya civilization from pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, located on the eastern coastline of the Yucatán Peninsula, in the present-day state of Quintana Roo, Mexico.
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Xochicalco
Xochicalco is a pre-Columbian archaeological site in Miacatlán in the western part of the Mexican state of Morelos.
Y tu mamá también
Y tu mamá también (Spanish for And Your Mother Too) is a 2001 Mexican road film directed by Alfonso Cuarón and co-written by him and his brother Carlos.
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Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
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Yaqui
The Yaqui, Hiaki, or Yoeme, are an Indigenous people of Mexico and Native American tribe, who speak the Yaqui language, a Uto-Aztecan language.
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Yaqui River
The Yaqui River (Río Yaqui in Spanish) (Hiak Vatwe in the Yaqui or Yoreme language) is a river in the state of Sonora in northwestern Mexico.
Yaqui Wars
The Yaqui Wars, were a series of armed conflicts between New Spain, and its successor state, the Mexican Republic, against the Yaqui Natives.
Yucatán
Yucatán (also,,; Yúukatan), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Yucatán (Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, constitute the 32 federal entities of Mexico.
Yucatán Peninsula
The Yucatán Peninsula (also,; Península de Yucatán) is a large peninsula in southeast Mexico and adjacent portions of Belize and Guatemala.
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Yucatec Maya language
Yucatec Maya (referred to by its speakers simply as Maya or as maaya t’aan) is a Mayan language spoken in the Yucatán Peninsula, including part of northern Belize.
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Zapatista Army of National Liberation
The Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN), often referred to as the Zapatistas (Mexican), is a far-left political and militant group that controlled a substantial amount of territory in Chiapas, the southernmost state of Mexico.
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Zapotec civilization
The Zapotec civilization ("The People"; 700 BC–1521 AD) is an indigenous pre-Columbian civilization that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca in Mesoamerica.
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Zapotec languages
The Zapotec languages are a group of around 50 closely related indigenous Mesoamerican languages that constitute a main branch of the Oto-Manguean language family and which is spoken by the Zapotec people from the southwestern-central highlands of Mexico.
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Zimmermann Telegram
The Zimmermann Telegram (or Zimmermann Note or Zimmermann Cable) was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military contract between the German Empire and Mexico if the United States entered World War I against Germany.
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Zinacantepec
Zinacantepec is a municipality located just west of the city of Toluca in Mexico State, Mexico.
Zucchini
The zucchini (zucchini or zucchinis), courgette or baby marrow (Cucurbita pepo) is a summer squash, a vining herbaceous plant whose fruit are harvested when their immature seeds and epicarp (rind) are still soft and edible.
.mx
.mx is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Mexico, which in 2009 was re-opened to new registrations by NIC México.
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119th meridian west
The meridian 119° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean and Antarctica to the South Pole.
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14th parallel north
The 14th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 14 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
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1824 Constitution of Mexico
The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 (Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was the first constitution of Mexico, enacted on October 4 of 1824, inaugurating the First Mexican Republic.
See Mexico and 1824 Constitution of Mexico
1968 Summer Olympics
The 1968 Summer Olympics (Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad (Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and officially branded as Mexico 1968 (México 1968), were an international multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 October 1968 in Mexico City, Mexico.
See Mexico and 1968 Summer Olympics
1970 FIFA World Cup
The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the ninth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's senior national teams.
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1986 FIFA World Cup
The 1986 FIFA World Cup was the 13th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams.
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1988 Mexican general election
General elections were held in Mexico on 6 July 1988.
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2000 Mexican general election
General elections were held in Mexico on Sunday, 2 July 2000.
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2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis
The 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis, also known as the Great Recession in Spain or the Great Spanish Depression, began in 2008 during the world 2007–2008 financial crisis.
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2018 Mexican general election
General elections were held in Mexico on 1 July 2018.
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2026 FIFA World Cup
The 2026 FIFA World Cup, marketed as FIFA World Cup 26, will be the 23rd FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international men's soccer championship contested by the national teams of the member associations of FIFA.
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33rd parallel north
The 33rd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 33 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
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86th meridian west
The meridian 86° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean Sea, Central America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
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See also
1810 establishments in New Spain
- Mexico
Countries in North America
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Barbados
- Belize
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- List of North American countries by GDP (PPP)
- List of North American countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
- List of North American countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of North American countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
- Mexico
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- The Bahamas
- Trinidad and Tobago
- United States
Federal constitutional republics
- Argentina
- Austria
- Brazil
- Confederate States of America
- Federated States of Micronesia
- India
- Mexico
- Nepal
- United States
- Venezuela
G15 nations
- Algeria
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Chile
- Egypt
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Jamaica
- Kenya
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sri Lanka
- Venezuela
- Zimbabwe
G20 members
- African Union
- Argentina
- Australia
- Brazil
- Canada
- China
- European Union
- France
- Germany
- India
- Indonesia
- Italy
- Japan
- Mexico
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Newly industrializing countries
Spanish-speaking countries and territories
- Alta California
- Andorra
- Argentina
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Captaincy General of Chile
- Captaincy General of Cuba
- Captaincy General of Guatemala
- Captaincy General of Puerto Rico
- Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
- Captaincy General of Venezuela
- Captaincy General of Yucatán
- Captaincy General of the Philippines
- Chile
- Colombia
- Colony of Santiago
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Guatemala
- Hispanidad
- Honduras
- Insular Government of Porto Rico
- Intendancy of San Salvador
- List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language
- Mexico
- New Spain
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Province of Las Californias
- Provincias Internas
- Puerto Rico
- Republic of Texas
- Republic of Yucatán
- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
- Spain
- Spanish West Indies
- Upper Peru
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
- Viceroyalty of New Granada
- Viceroyalty of Peru
- Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
- Western Sahara
States and territories established in 1810
- Colombia
- Department of Alto Adige
- Ems-Occidental
- Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca
- Government Junta of Chile (1810)
- Jämtland County
- Kingdom of Kubang Pasu Darul Qiyam
- Kingdom of Reman
- Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara
- Mexico
- Mobile District
- Norrbotten County
- Simplon (department)
- United Provinces of New Granada
- Zuyderzée
References
Also known as Biodiversity in Mexico, Biodiversity of Mexico, E. U. M., E.U.M., Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Estados Unidos de México, Etymology of Mexico, Fauna of Mexico, Flora of Mexico, ISO 3166-1:MX, La nación de México, Mecsiko, Media of Mexico, Mehico, Mehiko, Meixcan, Méjico, Messico, Mexcio, Mexic, Mexican Federal Republic, Mexican Republic, Mexican Union, Mexican United States, Mexican coast, Mexican nation, Mexicco, Mexico (country), Mexiko, Mexiqo, Mexique, Mexxico, Nación de méxico, Republic of Mexico, Republica de méxico, Sierra de la Estrella, The United Mexican States, The United State of Mexico, The United States of Mexicans, The United States of Mexico, The mexico, The nation of mexico, United Mexican States, United State of Mexico, United States of Mexico, Untied Mexican States.
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