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Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase

Mitochondrion vs. RNA polymerase

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. RNA polymerase (ribonucleic acid polymerase), both abbreviated RNAP or RNApol, official name DNA-directed RNA polymerase, is a member of a family of enzymes that are essential to life: they are found in all organisms (-species) and many viruses.

Similarities between Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase

Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase have 17 things in common (in Unionpedia): Bacteria, Cell nucleus, Chloroplast, Cytosol, DNA, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Gene, Messenger RNA, Nucleotide, Peptide, Ribosomal RNA, Ribosome, RNA, Transcription (biology), Transfer RNA, Unified atomic mass unit.

Bacteria

Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.

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Cell nucleus

In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.

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Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are organelles, specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.

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Cytosol

The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

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Eukaryote

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Messenger RNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.

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Nucleotide

Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.

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Peptide

Peptides (from Gr.: πεπτός, peptós "digested"; derived from πέσσειν, péssein "to digest") are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide (amide) bonds.

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Ribosomal RNA

Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms.

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Ribosome

The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).

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RNA

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.

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Transcription (biology)

Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

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Transfer RNA

A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.

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Unified atomic mass unit

The unified atomic mass unit or dalton (symbol: u, or Da) is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale (atomic mass).

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The list above answers the following questions

Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase Comparison

Mitochondrion has 324 relations, while RNA polymerase has 80. As they have in common 17, the Jaccard index is 4.21% = 17 / (324 + 80).

References

This article shows the relationship between Mitochondrion and RNA polymerase. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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