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Mobile County, Alabama

Index Mobile County, Alabama

Mobile County is the second most-populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama. [1]

155 relations: African Americans, Alabama, Alabama House of Representatives, Alabama Legislature, Alabama Port, Alabama, Alabama Senate, Alabama State Route 158, Alabama State Route 163, Alabama State Route 188, Alabama State Route 193, Alabama State Route 213, Alabama State Route 217, Alabama Territory, American Revolutionary War, Andrew Jackson, Asian Americans, Axis, Alabama, Baldwin County, Alabama, Barack Obama, Bayou La Batre, Alabama, Beaver Mills, Alabama, Belle Fontaine, Alabama, Bill Hightower, Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, Bucks, Alabama, Calvert, Alabama, Chickasaw City Schools, Chickasaw, Alabama, Choctaw, Chunchula, Alabama, Citronelle, Alabama, Cloverdale, Mobile County, Alabama, Coden, Alabama, County (United States), County seat, Crawford, Mobile County, Alabama, Creola, Alabama, Dauphin Island, Alabama, David Sessions, Democratic Party (United States), Eight Mile, Alabama, Fernland, Alabama, France, Gaillard Island, George County, Mississippi, George W. Bush, Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge, Grand Bay, Alabama, Greene County, Mississippi, Gulf of Mexico, ..., Gulfcrest, Alabama, Heron Bay, Alabama, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Home rule, Indian removal, Indian Territory, Indigenous peoples, Interstate 10, Interstate 165 (Alabama), Interstate 65, Irvington, Alabama, Jackson County, Mississippi, Jeff Sessions, John Kerry, John McCain, Kushla, Alabama, Le Moyne, Alabama, Lloyds, Alabama, Louisiana (New France), Lynching of Michael Donald, Mabila, Marriage, Mauvilla, Alabama, Mississippi Territory, Mobile County Public School System, Mobile Government Plaza, Mobile metropolitan area, Mobile, Alabama, Mon Louis Island, Mon Louis, Alabama, Mount Vernon, Alabama, Movico, Alabama, MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians, Multiracial Americans, National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County, Alabama, National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile, Alabama, Native Americans in the United States, Native Hawaiians, Pacific Islands Americans, Pennsylvania, Alabama, Per capita income, Population density, Poverty threshold, Prichard, Alabama, Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, Republican Party (United States), Rusty Glover, Saraland City Schools, Saraland, Alabama, Satsuma City School System, Satsuma, Alabama, Semmes, Alabama, Seven Years' War, Single-member district, Spanish Florida, St. Elmo, Alabama, Theodore, Alabama, Tillmans Corner, Alabama, Toulminville, Alabama, U.S. Route 43, U.S. Route 45, U.S. Route 90, U.S. Route 98, U.S. state, Union Church, Alabama, United States Census Bureau, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1920, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1928, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1948, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1956, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1960, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1964, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1968, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1972, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1976, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1980, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1984, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1988, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1992, United States presidential election in Alabama, 1996, United States presidential election in Alabama, 2000, United States presidential election in Alabama, 2004, United States presidential election in Alabama, 2008, United States presidential election in Alabama, 2012, United States presidential election in Alabama, 2016, United States presidential election, 1904, United States presidential election, 1908, United States presidential election, 1912, United States presidential election, 1916, United States presidential election, 1924, United States presidential election, 1932, United States presidential election, 1936, United States presidential election, 1940, United States presidential election, 1944, United States presidential election, 1952, University of Alabama, Vivian Davis Figures, Voting Rights Act of 1965, War of 1812, Washington County, Alabama, Whistler, Alabama, White Americans, Wilmer, Alabama, 2000 United States Census, 2010 United States Census. Expand index (105 more) »

African Americans

African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa.

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Alabama

Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Alabama House of Representatives

The Alabama House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama Legislature

The Alabama Legislature is the legislative branch of the state government of Alabama.

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Alabama Port, Alabama

Alabama Port, also sometimes known as Port Alabama, is an unincorporated community on Mon Louis Island, in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Alabama Senate

The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama State Route 158

State Route 158 (SR 158) is a state highway in northern Mobile County in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama State Route 163

State Route 163 or SR-163 is a state highway that serves as a north-south connection between Mobile and Theodore through Mobile County.

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Alabama State Route 188

State Route 188 or SR-188 is a state highway that serves as an east-west connection through southern Mobile County.

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Alabama State Route 193

State Route 193 or SR-193 is a route that serves as the primary travel route into Dauphin Island through southern Mobile County.

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Alabama State Route 213

State Route 213 or SR-213 is an route that serves as a connection between Saraland and Prichard in Mobile County.

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Alabama State Route 217

State Route 217 or SR-217 is a route that serves as a connection between Eight Mile and Citronelle through western Mobile County.

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Alabama Territory

The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Patriot protests against taxation without representation followed the Stamp Act and escalated into boycotts, which culminated in 1773 with the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts Bay Colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord, Massachusetts in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British failed decisively. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate the New England Colonies. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. Burgoyne's defeat had drastic consequences. France formally allied with the Americans and entered the war in 1778, and Spain joined the war the following year as an ally of France but not as an ally of the United States. In 1780, the Kingdom of Mysore attacked the British in India, and tensions between Great Britain and the Netherlands erupted into open war. In North America, the British mounted a "Southern strategy" led by Charles Cornwallis which hinged upon a Loyalist uprising, but too few came forward. Cornwallis suffered reversals at King's Mountain and Cowpens. He retreated to Yorktown, Virginia, intending an evacuation, but a decisive French naval victory deprived him of an escape. A Franco-American army led by the Comte de Rochambeau and Washington then besieged Cornwallis' army and, with no sign of relief, he surrendered in October 1781. Whigs in Britain had long opposed the pro-war Tories in Parliament, and the surrender gave them the upper hand. In early 1782, Parliament voted to end all offensive operations in North America, but the war continued in Europe and India. Britain remained under siege in Gibraltar but scored a major victory over the French navy. On September 3, 1783, the belligerent parties signed the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain agreed to recognize the sovereignty of the United States and formally end the war. French involvement had proven decisive,Brooks, Richard (editor). Atlas of World Military History. HarperCollins, 2000, p. 101 "Washington's success in keeping the army together deprived the British of victory, but French intervention won the war." but France made few gains and incurred crippling debts. Spain made some minor territorial gains but failed in its primary aim of recovering Gibraltar. The Dutch were defeated on all counts and were compelled to cede territory to Great Britain. In India, the war against Mysore and its allies concluded in 1784 without any territorial changes.

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Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837.

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Asian Americans

Asian Americans are Americans of Asian descent.

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Axis, Alabama

Axis is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Baldwin County, Alabama

Baldwin County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th President of the United States from January 20, 2009, to January 20, 2017.

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Bayou La Batre, Alabama

Bayou La Batre is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Beaver Mills, Alabama

Beaver Mills, also known as Beaver Meadow, is a ghost town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, near U.S. Route 45, south of Citronelle.

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Belle Fontaine, Alabama

Belle Fontaine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, on the western shore of Mobile Bay.

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Bill Hightower

Bill Hightower (born 1959) is an American politician from the state of Alabama.

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Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge

Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge located in five separate units in Baldwin and Mobile Counties, United States, directly west of Gulf Shores, Alabama on the Fort Morgan Peninsula.

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Bucks, Alabama

Bucks is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Calvert, Alabama

Calvert is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mobile and Washington counties, Alabama, United States.

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Chickasaw City Schools

Chickasaw City Schools (CCS) is a school district in Alabama, serving Chickasaw.

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Chickasaw, Alabama

Chickasaw is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Choctaw

The Choctaw (in the Choctaw language, Chahta)Common misspellings and variations in other languages include Chacta, Tchakta and Chocktaw.

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Chunchula, Alabama

Chunchula is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Citronelle, Alabama

Citronelle is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Cloverdale, Mobile County, Alabama

Cloverdale is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, located west-northwest of Grand Bay.

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Coden, Alabama

Coden is an unincorporated community coastal fishing village in southern Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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County (United States)

In the United States, an administrative or political subdivision of a state is a county, which is a region having specific boundaries and usually some level of governmental authority.

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County seat

A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish.

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Crawford, Mobile County, Alabama

Crawford is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Creola, Alabama

Creola is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Dauphin Island, Alabama

Dauphin Island is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, on a barrier island of the same name (split by the Katrina Cut), at the Gulf of Mexico.

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David Sessions

David R. Sessions is a Republican Party member of the Alabama House of Representatives from House District 105, which encompasses the southern portion of Mobile County, Alabama.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Republican Party (nicknamed the GOP for Grand Old Party).

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Eight Mile, Alabama

Eight Mile is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Fernland, Alabama

Fernland is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Gaillard Island

Gaillard Island is an artificially created island located in Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama.

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George County, Mississippi

George County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

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George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1992 under the Emergency Wetlands Resources Act of 1986 to protect one of the largest expanses of undisturbed pine savanna habitats in the Gulf Coastal Plain region.

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Grand Bay, Alabama

Grand Bay is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Greene County, Mississippi

Greene County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.

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Gulfcrest, Alabama

Gulfcrest is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Heron Bay, Alabama

Heron Bay is an unincorporated community on Mon Louis Island, in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic Americans and Latino Americans (Estadounidenses hispanos) are people in the United States who are descendants of people from countries of Latin America and Spain.

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Home rule

Home rule is government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens.

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Indian removal

Indian removal was a forced migration in the 19th century whereby Native Americans were forced by the United States government to leave their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi River, specifically to a designated Indian Territory (roughly, modern Oklahoma).

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Indian Territory

As general terms, Indian Territory, the Indian Territories, or Indian country describe an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land.

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Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

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Interstate 10

Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country interstate highway in the American Interstate Highway System.

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Interstate 165 (Alabama)

Interstate 165 (I-165) is a spur from I-65 that provides access to Mobile, Alabama.

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Interstate 65

Interstate 65 (I-65) is a major Interstate Highway in the central United States.

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Irvington, Alabama

Irvington is an unincorporated community located along U.S. Route 90, east of St. Elmo and north of Bayou La Batre in southwestern Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Jackson County, Mississippi

Jackson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi.

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Jeff Sessions

Jefferson Beauregard Sessions III (born December 24, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 84th and current Attorney General of the United States since 2017.

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John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American politician who served as the 68th United States Secretary of State from 2013 to 2017.

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John McCain

John Sidney McCain III (born August 29, 1936) is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from Arizona, a seat he was first elected to in 1986.

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Kushla, Alabama

Kushla is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Le Moyne, Alabama

Le Moyne is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Lloyds, Alabama

Lloyds is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (La Louisiane; La Louisiane française) or French Louisiana was an administrative district of New France.

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Lynching of Michael Donald

The lynching of Michael Donald in Mobile, Alabama in 1981 was one of the last lynchings in the United States.

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Mabila

The town of Mabila (or Mavila, Mavilla, Mauvilla) was a small fortress town known to Chief Tuskaloosa in 1540, in a region of present-day central Alabama.

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Marriage

Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a socially or ritually recognised union between spouses that establishes rights and obligations between those spouses, as well as between them and any resulting biological or adopted children and affinity (in-laws and other family through marriage).

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Mauvilla, Alabama

Mauvilla is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mississippi Territory

The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from April 7, 1798, until December 10, 1817, when the western half of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Mississippi and the eastern half became the Alabama Territory until its admittance to the Union as the State of Alabama on December 14, 1819.

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Mobile County Public School System

Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS) is a school district based in unincorporated Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mobile Government Plaza

Samuel L. Jones Government Plaza, also known as the City-County Administration Building or simply Government Plaza, is a high-rise in the U.S. city of Mobile, Alabama.

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Mobile metropolitan area

Metropolitan Mobile has a population of 412,992 within Mobile County Alabama in the southwestern tip of Alabama.

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Mobile, Alabama

Mobile is the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mon Louis Island

Mon Louis Island, originally known as Isle aux Maraguans, is an island on the coast of the U.S. state of Alabama, south of Mobile.

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Mon Louis, Alabama

Mon Louis is an unincorporated community on Mon Louis Island, in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mount Vernon, Alabama

Mount Vernon is a town in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Movico, Alabama

Movico is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians

This area of frontier Alabama had been inhabited for thousands of years by indigenous cultures. The Mississippian culture is believed to have been ancestral to the historical tribes of the Muskogean-speaking Choctaw and later the Creek, when the entire State of Alabama was dominated by the Choctaw Indians in historic times. The Mobile and Washington County Choctaw Indians are direct descendants of the tribes shown on the Plan Figure Des Villages Chikachas (Chickasaw) Attaque Par Les Francois Le Vingt Six May in 1736 (Map of the Villages of the Chickasaw attacked by the French on May 26, 1736). The first European settlers in Mobile and southern Alabama in the 18th century were Roman Catholic French and later Spanish. The area was governed by nationals of these two countries before the British took it over. English and Scots traders arrived before the American Revolutionary War and were followed by settlers arriving in the early 19th century. During the American Revolution, the Galvez conquered Mobile in 1780 and Pensacola in 1781 took control of Mobile/Pensacola from the capital of Louisiana at Orleans only a few miles down river from the present day site of the Alabama Power Plant and the DuPont Power Plant are located on State of Alabama Highway 43 today. Galvez was surrendered the city of Mobile and welcomed by various prominent citizens and Zenon Orso was amongst them. Zenon Orso is a progenitor of many of today's Choctaw Indians of the MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians. Although Zeno(n) Orso is recorded to be from New Orleans it is often forgotten that the capital of the Louisiana Territory under the French was at present-day Axis or Bucks Alabama where the Alabama Power Plant is located today. This is even more notable that this same property was deeded from the Juzan(called Juhan) in the deed to the DuPont family who own a nearby Chemical Plant within a mile of the Alabama Power Plant. The Natchez Indians referred to the area as the Juzlin's (Juzan) Nigra or Walnut Hills. In fact, many of the MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians are prominent families like that of John Andry(Andre/Andrews) who still has a road in the area, the Lofton's (called Lofton/Loftin/Loftus's Heights in Mississippi along that river), however, ancient land deeds of Mobile will reveal that Lofton's Road is almost directly across from the Alabama Power Plant and about 4 miles up the road and across the Mobile River one will find an Island which also once belonged to the Lofton/Loftis families, the Krepes, and the Mims (as in the Fort Mims Massacre of August 30, 1813), etc. The frauds committed against the Choctaw Indians of Mobile and Washington Counties of Alabama, the Mississippi Choctaw, and the Choctaw of Louisiana are both incredible and famous, but there is a reference for any who need to know more about this atrocity of how one larger tribe or at least two tribes would spare little expense to deprive the Choctaw Nation of the East from their own Native American Birthright. The Choctaw Commission of the Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana would eventually be recognized Federally in 1945 largely by the efforts of an Alabama Choctaw named Wesley Johnson who was the first Chief of the Choctaw Nation East of the Mississippi River since the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830, however, the Mississippi Choctaw would quietly remove the Alabama and the Louisiana Choctaw from their own rolls in order to obtain a larger settlement of land and cash from the Indian Claims Commission. The same Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians who were denied by the Choctaw Nation of the West (Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma as of 1975) and fought by the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations of Oklahoma rather that be required to pay any claims due the Choctaw Nation of the East in accordance with the 1881 United States Court of Claims Decision and the United States Supreme Court decisions in Choctaw Nation vs. United States now sought to actively deny the other remnants of the Choctaw Nation of the East of the Mississippi River. The Choctaw Indians of Alabama (formerly Mississippi/Indian Territory) (Mobile and Washington Band of Choctaw Indians) is composed of Choctaw who refused removal to the "WEST" in 1830. By their treaty, they were guaranteed the right to retain both Choctaw and United States Citizenship and retain their Sovereignty as Choctaw Citizens but if they should ever remove to take a 640-acre reservation in Oklahoma, then they would never be allowed to take part of the financial incentive Annuity. These same Choctaws were provided for under Article XVIII of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit, in which, the land of the Choctaws were not to be "SOLD" until the Choctaw shall "REMOVE" and that the money to be provided for the Choctaw to Remove shall be obtained from the lands of the Choctaw "SOLD", thereby creating a nullity, whereby the Choctaw did not have to remove until their lands were sold and at the same forcing the removal language of the Preamble of the Treaty to be itself not ratified by Congress. It was a clever stroke of the pen by the Choctaw Nation of Indians in 1830, which protected the Sovereignty of the Choctaw provided for under Article VI of the Treaty and the Citizenship of the Choctaw provided for under Article XIV, and then the Treaty Proviso, that in cases of well-founded doubt arising from the Treaty, that the Treaty should prejudice the Choctaw. The Choctaw Nation of Red People or Indians did not have to Remove and nor did they. However the other groups of Choctaw did remove, the first group of about 960 Choctaw self-removed between the years of 1831 and 1833, under the pretense of the requirement to remove. The next large groups removed in the 1850's. Those Choctaw called the Bay Indians under John Johnston chose to remain. The Choctaw group under William Fisher, who applied for removal in 1851 or 1852 removed and later "FISHER" was accused of fraud in 1854 when he returned the Choctaws to their home in Alabama. The Chiefs of the Choctaw Nation up to at least 1871 are noted to be buried in the "OLD INDIAN TERRITORY" and their wills are recorded in Mobile, Alabama; near where the various Treaties were previously entered upon by the United States and the Choctaw Nation, typically near the Tombigbee River and Mobile Rivers located in Mobile and Washington Counties as known today. The State of Alabama has under the Color of Law maintained a Legal Fiction whereby the Alabama Legislative Act of 1832 is superior to the United States Constitution, Treaties, Federal Acts, and Federal Court Decree all in favor of the Choctaw. It is under this Legal Fiction that the greatest secret of Alabama lies. The Treaty of (D)Oaks Stand in 1820 traded the lands East of the Tombigbee River in the OLD Choctaw lands called the "OLD FIELDS" for the State of Oklahoma and was later attempted to be corrected in the Treaty of 1825 when 5 million acres were taken from the Choctaw Nation from the lands ceded by the United States to the Choctaw Nation. The Choctaw Nation of Indians under the leadership of Chief Robert Cole Father of Chief Coleman Cole, Peter Cole (Ashi or Hoshi Homma), Charles, Cole, Charles Frazier, etc. did not cede their lands as suggested by the United States but instead required compensation for the 6000+ settlers who settled along the Arkansas boundary with Oklahoma aka the Red River. The Treaty of 1820 was a treaty which is commonly understood to have conveyed or ceded the lands West of the Mississippi from the United States then in possession of the Nation of Spain to the Choctaw Nation of Indians and in exchange for the Choctaw Lands East of the Tombigbee River (present day Clarke and Monroe Counties) this act was done in 1820, not 1830 as is commonly misunderstood to be the case. According to Peter Pitchlynn, only one Choctaw took advantage of the Treaty of 1820, Captain Fulsom (the son in law of the "One Weaver"). However, the Treaty of 1820 did render any and all previous Treaties null and void, in Article I of the said Treaty, reverting all Choctaw Land ownership back to the Choctaw Nation of Indians. The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek of 1830 guaranteed the Sovereignty of those who would remove to those lands in the West such as Oklahoma to the Choctaw Nation of Indians forever but did not convey title, covenant or any other term that was intended to diminish from the Right of Possession, Usage, and Occupancy of the Choctaw Nation of Indians under the leadership of Peter Cole (Hoshi or Ashi Homma aka Red Bird), John Johnston, and Tom Gibson (Elah Tubbee) who remained along the Tombigbee and Mobile Rivers Mobile, Washington, and Choctaw, Baldwin, Clarke, Sumter, and Monroe Counties of Alabama Alabama near their own sacred mound at Indian Graves Creek and Indian Springs at what is today known as Cedar Creek behind the old Jackson's Barracks which is called the Mount Vernon Arsenal or Barracks and was last known as the Searcy Hospital for the Insane. It was also once known for the Battle of the Horseshoe - which an aerial view will reveal the true nature of the heavily stockaded fort which was said to be encountered by Jackson during the Creek War of 1814–1815. The Horseshoe was surrounded by cannons which were used to attack the fortification which is situated on a higher elevation and was virtually impregnable. In 1835 the federal government built the Weaver Indian school at Mount Vernon, Alabama, with labor supplied by the Choctaw. The Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Cherokee sometimes but rarely intermarried with European Americans. John Johnston Jr. testified in 1842 to being threatened for his property rights before the Congress of the United States, he is a progenitor of some of the Choctaw Indians of Alabama (known as the MOWA - Choctaws Indians of Mobile and Washington County) today and a road named after him is one of the main roads in McIntosh as a legacy to his leadership of the Choctaw Indians of the East John Johnston Jr. was notable for being the Tribal Leader of the Choctaw group known as the "Bay Indians". The main group of Choctaw Indians in Washington County live on or immediately parallel to the John Johnston Road near the Reed Settlement which leads by way of Citronelle (Neshoba Church and Mt.

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Multiracial Americans

Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of "two or more races".

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County, Alabama

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile County, Alabama.

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile, Alabama

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Mobile, Alabama.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.

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Native Hawaiians

Native Hawaiians (Hawaiian: kānaka ʻōiwi, kānaka maoli, and Hawaiʻi maoli) are the aboriginal Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands or their descendants.

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Pacific Islands Americans

Pacific Islands Americans, also known as Oceanian Americans, Pacific Islander Americans, or Native Hawaiian and/or other Pacific Islander Americans, are Americans who have ethnic ancestry among the indigenous peoples of Oceania (viz. Polynesians, Melanesians and Micronesians).

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Pennsylvania, Alabama

Pennsylvania is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Per capita income

Per capita income or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year.

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Population density

Population density (in agriculture: standing stock and standing crop) is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density.

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Poverty threshold

The poverty threshold, poverty limit or poverty line is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country.

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Prichard, Alabama

Prichard is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Race and ethnicity in the United States Census

Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity).

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP (abbreviation for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other being its historic rival, the Democratic Party.

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Rusty Glover

Benjamin Nash Glover III (born April 17, 1966), known as Rusty Glover, is a Republican candidate for Alabama’s Lieutenant Governor in the 2018 election cycle and current member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 34th District since 2006.

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Saraland City Schools

Saraland City Schools (SCS) is a school district serving and operated by Saraland, Alabama, United States.

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Saraland, Alabama

Saraland is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States, and a suburb of Mobile.

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Satsuma City School System

Satsuma City School System is a school district in Mobile County, Alabama serving the city of Satsuma.

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Satsuma, Alabama

Satsuma is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Semmes, Alabama

Semmes (pronounced, locally) is a town in western Mobile County, Alabama, in the Mobile metropolitan statistical area.

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War was a global conflict fought between 1756 and 1763.

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Single-member district

A single-member district or single-member constituency is an electoral district that returns one officeholder to a body with multiple members such as a legislature.

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Spanish Florida

Spanish Florida refers to the Spanish territory of La Florida, which was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery.

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St. Elmo, Alabama

St.

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Theodore, Alabama

Theodore is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Tillmans Corner, Alabama

Tillman's Corner is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Toulminville, Alabama

Toulminville is a neighborhood of Mobile, Alabama, United States.

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U.S. Route 43

U.S. Route 43 (US 43) is a north–south United States Highway in the East South Central States of Alabama and Tennessee.

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U.S. Route 45

U.S. Route 45 is a major north–south United States highway and a border-to-border route, from Lake Superior to the Gulf of Mexico.

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U.S. Route 90

U.S. Route 90 is an east–west United States highway.

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U.S. Route 98

U.S. Route 98 is an east–west United States highway that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida.

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U.S. state

A state is a constituent political entity of the United States.

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Union Church, Alabama

Union Church is an unincorporated community located in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB; officially the Bureau of the Census, as defined in Title) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1920

The 1920 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 General Election in which all 48 states participated.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1928

The 1928 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all contemporary forty-eight states.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1948

In the United States presidential election of 1948, Alabama was the only state in which the National Democratic Party candidate, incumbent president Harry S. Truman, did not appear on the ballot.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1956

No description.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1960

The United States presidential election in Alabama, 1960 was held on November 8, 1960, as part of that year's national presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1964

The 1964 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 3, 1964.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1968

The United States presidential election in Alabama, 1968 was held on November 5, 1968.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1972

The 1972 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 7, 1972.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1976

The 1976 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 2, 1976, as part of the 1976 United States presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1980

The United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 4, 1980.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1984

No description.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1988

The 1988 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 8, 1988.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1992

The 1992 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 1996

The 1996 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 5, 1996, as part of the 1996 United States presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 2000

The 2000 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 2004

The 2004 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 2, 2004.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 2008

The 2008 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 2012

The 2012 United States presidential election in Alabama took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.

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United States presidential election in Alabama, 2016

The 2016 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus The District of Columbia participated.

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United States presidential election, 1904

The United States presidential election of 1904 was the 30th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1904.

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United States presidential election, 1908

The United States presidential election of 1908 was the 31st quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1908.

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United States presidential election, 1912

The United States presidential election of 1912 was the 32nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1912.

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United States presidential election, 1916

The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1916.

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United States presidential election, 1924

The United States presidential election of 1924 was the 35th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1924.

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United States presidential election, 1932

The United States presidential election of 1932 was the thirty-seventh quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 1932.

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United States presidential election, 1936

The United States presidential election of 1936 was the thirty-eighth quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 1936.

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United States presidential election, 1940

The United States presidential election of 1940 was the 39th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1940.

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United States presidential election, 1944

The United States presidential election of 1944 was the 40th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1944.

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United States presidential election, 1952

The United States presidential election of 1952 was the 42nd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 4, 1952.

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University of Alabama

The University of Alabama (Alabama or UA) is a public research university located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the flagship of the University of Alabama System.

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Vivian Davis Figures

Vivian Davis Figures (born January 24, 1957) is an American politician who is a Democratic member of the Alabama Senate, representing the 33rd District in Mobile County since she was elected on January 28, 1997 to serve the remaining term of her late husband, Senator Michael A. Figures, who was the President pro tempore of the Senate.

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Voting Rights Act of 1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

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War of 1812

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States, the United Kingdom, and their respective allies from June 1812 to February 1815.

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Washington County, Alabama

Washington County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Whistler, Alabama

Whistler was an unincorporated community in Mobile County, until the 1950s when it was annexed into neighboring Prichard.

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White Americans

White Americans are Americans who are descendants from any of the white racial groups of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, or in census statistics, those who self-report as white based on having majority-white ancestry.

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Wilmer, Alabama

Wilmer is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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2000 United States Census

The Twenty-second United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13.2% over the 248,709,873 people enumerated during the 1990 Census.

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2010 United States Census

The 2010 United States Census (commonly referred to as the 2010 Census) is the twenty-third and most recent United States national census.

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Redirects here:

Heron Bay, Mobile County, Alabama, History of Mobile County, Alabama, Mobile Co., Al, Mobile Co., Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile County, AL, Mobile County, Al, Mobile, AL MSA.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_County,_Alabama

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