Muhammad Khan Junejo and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Muhammad Khan Junejo and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Khan Junejo vs. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Mohammad Khan Junejo (Urdu:; Sindhi: محمد خان جوڻيجو; August 18, 1932 – March 18, 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an agriculturist who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan, having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistani four-star general who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, after declaring martial law in 1977.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari:, Pashto: Afġānistān, Dari: Afġānestān), officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia.

Afghanistan and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Afghanistan and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)

Mohammad Ayub Khan (محمد ایوب خان; 14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974),, was a Pakistani military dictator and the 2nd President of Pakistan who forcibly assumed the presidency from 1st President through coup in 1958, the first successful coup d'état of the country. The popular demonstrations and labour strikes which were supported by the protests in East Pakistan ultimately led to his forced resignation in 1969., Retrieved 25 August 2015 Trained at the British Royal Military College, Ayub Khan fought in the World War II as a Colonel in the British Indian Army before deciding to transfer to join the Pakistan Army as an aftermath of partition of British India in 1947. His command assignment included his role as chief of staff of Eastern Command in East-Bengal and elevated as the first native commander-in-chief of Pakistan Army in 1951 by then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan in a controversial promotion over several senior officers., Retrieved 25 August 2015 From 1953–58, he served in the civilian government as Defence and Home Minister and supported Iskander Mirza's decision to impose martial law against Prime Minister Feroze Khan's administration in 1958., Retrieved 27 August 2015 Two weeks later, he took over the presidency from Mirza after the meltdown of civil-military relations between the military and the civilian President., Retrieved 25 August 2015 After appointing General Musa Khan as an army chief in 1958, the policy inclination towards the alliance with the United States was pursued that saw the allowance of American access to facilities inside Pakistan, most notably the airbase outside of Peshawar, from which spy missions over the Soviet Union were launched. Relations with neighboring China were strengthened but deteriorated with Soviet Union in 1962, and with India in 1965. His presidency saw the war with India in 1965 which ended with Soviet Union facilitating the Tashkent Declaration between two nations. At home front, the policy of privatisation and industrialization was introduced that made the country's economy as Asia's fastest-growing economies. During his tenure, several infrastructure programs were built that consisted the completion of hydroelectric stations, dams and reservoirs, as well as prioritizing the space program but reducing the nuclear deterrence. In 1965, Ayub Khan entered in a presidential race as PML candidate to counter the popular and famed non-partisan Fatima Jinnah and controversially reelected for the second term. He was faced with allegations of widespread intentional vote riggings, authorized political murders in Karachi, and the politics over the unpopular peace treaty with India which many Pakistanis considered an embarrassing compromise. In 1967, he was widely disapproved when the demonstrations across the country were led by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto over the price hikes of food consumer products and, dramatically fell amid the popular uprising in East led by Mujibur Rahman in 1969. Forced to resign to avoid further protests while inviting army chief Yahya Khan to impose martial law for the second time, he fought a brief illness and died in 1974. His legacy remains mixed; he is credited with an ostensible economic prosperity and what supporters dub the "decade of development", but is criticized for beginning the first of the intelligence agencies' incursions into the national politics, for concentrating corrupt wealth in a few hands, and segregated policies that later led to the breaking-up of nation's unity that resulted in the creation of Bangladesh., Retrieved 25 August 2015.

Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto (بينظير ڀُٽو; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996.

Benazir Bhutto and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Benazir Bhutto and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Brigadier

Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country.

Brigadier and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Brigadier and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan)

The Chief of Army Staff (سربراہ پاک فوج) (reporting name: COAS), is a military appointment and statutory office held by the four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army, who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan and final confirmation by the President of Pakistan.

Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Constitution of Pakistan

The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu), also known as the 1973 Constitution is the supreme law of Pakistan.

Constitution of Pakistan and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Constitution of Pakistan and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں آٹھویں ترمیم) allowed the President to unilaterally dissolve the National Assembly and elected governments.

Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Geneva Accords (1988)

The Geneva Accords, known formally as the agreements on the settlement of the situation relating to Afghanistan, were signed on 14 April 1988 at the Geneva headquarters of the United Nations, between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the United States and the Soviet Union serving as guarantors.

Geneva Accords (1988) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Geneva Accords (1988) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Islamabad

Islamabad (اسلام آباد) is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory.

Islamabad and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Islamabad and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Islamic economics in Pakistan

The economic policies proposed under the banner of "Islamisation" in Pakistan include executive decrees on Zakāt (poor-due), Ushr (tithe), judicial changes that helped to halt land redistribution to the poor, and perhaps most importantly, elimination of riba (defined by activists as interest charged on loans and securities).

Islamic economics in Pakistan and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Islamic economics in Pakistan and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Karachi

Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

Karachi and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Karachi and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Lieutenant general

Lieutenant general, lieutenant-general and similar (abbrev Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a three-star military rank (NATO code OF-8) used in many countries.

Lieutenant general and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Lieutenant general and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Mahmoud Haroon

Mahmoud Abdullah Haroon (1920 – 6 November 2008) Urdu: محمود ہارون was a veteran Pakistani politician with career spanning over five decades and chairman of the Dawn Media Group.

Mahmoud Haroon and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Mahmoud Haroon and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Minister of Defence (Pakistan)

The Minister of Defence heads the Ministry of Defence and who Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, and Pakistan Navy.

Minister of Defence (Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Minister of Defence (Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)

The following is the list of all the previous foreign ministers of Pakistan to date.

Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Ministry of Communications (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Communications (وزارت مواصلات; reporting name: MoCom), is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Pakistani Government responsible for analysing, formulating and implementing central policy on communications and transportation.

Ministry of Communications (Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Ministry of Communications (Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Ministry of Interior (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Interior and Narcotics Control (وزارت داخلہ, abbreviated as MoI) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan, tasked and primarily responsible for implementing the internal policies, state security, administration of internal affairs involving the state, and assisting the government on territorial affairs of Federally Administered Tribal Areas (Fata), and insular areas of Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA).

Ministry of Interior (Pakistan) and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Ministry of Interior (Pakistan) and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination

The Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination (وزارت صحت, abbreviated as MoNHSRC) is a cabinet level ministry of the Government of Pakistan with responsibility for national public health.

Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Mirza Aslam Beg

General Mirza Aslam Beg (Urdu: مرزا اسلم بیگ; born 2 August 1931), is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army, who served as its Chief of Army Staff from 1988 until his retirement in 1991. His appointment as chief of army staff came when his predecessor, President General Zia-ul-Haq, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988. Beg's tenure witnessed Benazir Bhutto as being elected Prime Minister in November 1988, and the restoration of democracy and the civilian control of the military in the country. Controversial accusations were leveled against him of financing the Islamic Democracy Alliance (IDA), the conservative and right-wing opposition alliance against left-wing PPP, and rigging subsequent general elections in 1990. As a result of general elections, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister in 1990, but fell out with Beg when the latter recommended support for Iraq during the Gulf War. Beg was denied an extension from President Ghulam Ishaq Khan soon after in 1991, and replaced by General Asif Nawaz as chief of army staff.Ahmad Faruqui. Dawn, 12 October 2009 Apart from his military career, Beg briefly tenured as professor of security studies at the National Defence University (NDU) and regularly writes columns in The Nation. Beg's post-retirement has been characterized by controversies: first, Beg was accused of playing an internal role in the airplane crash that killed President Zia, and, second, he was summoned to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012 for his alleged role in releasing the financial funding to the conservative politicians as opposed to the Pakistan Peoples Party's politicians during the general elections held in 1990.

Mirza Aslam Beg and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Mirza Aslam Beg and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak

Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak (محمد اسلم خان خٹک) (April 5, 1908 – October 10, 2008) was a Pakistani politician and diplomat DAWN.

Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak and Muhammad Khan Junejo · Muhammad Aslam Khan Khattak and Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq · See more »

National Assembly of Pakistan

Qaumi Assembly Pakistan (قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان or National Assembly of Pakistan (ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان) is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Aiwan-e Bala (upper house). The Qaumi Assembly and the Aiwan-e Bala both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members are elected through the first-past-the-post system under universal adult suffrage, representing electoral districts known as National Assembly constituencies. According to the constitution, the 70 seats reserved for women and religious minorities are allocated to the political parties according to their proportional representation. Each National Assembly is formed for a five-year term, commencing from the date of the first sitting, after which it is automatically dissolved. Currently the National Assembly can not be dissolved by the President of Pakistan, it is dissolved by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Election for 13th National Assembly was held on 18 February 2008. On March 17, 2013 13th National Assembly was dissolved on completion of its five-year term under Article 52 of the Constitution. Pakistani general election, 2013 (for the 14th National Assembly) was held on May 11, 2013. Members of 14th National Assembly took oath on June 1, 2013. The 14th National Assembly dissolved on 31 May 2018 after completing its 5 year term.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and National Assembly of Pakistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and National Assembly of Pakistan · See more »

Ojhri Camp

Ojhri Camp (اوجھڑی کیمپ) was a military storage center located in Rawalpindi Military District in Rawalpindi, Punjab Province of Pakistan, and the site of the 1988 Ojhri Camp disaster.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Ojhri Camp · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Ojhri Camp · See more »

Operation Fair Play

Operation Fair Play was the code name for the 5 July 1977 coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Operation Fair Play · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Operation Fair Play · See more »

Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Pakistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Pakistan · See more »

Pakistan Peoples Party

The Pakistan Peoples Party (پاکِستان پیپلز پارٹی, commonly referred to as the PPP) is a left-wing, socialist-progressive political party of Pakistan.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Pakistan Peoples Party · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Pakistan Peoples Party · See more »

Pakistan Television Corporation

Pakistan Television Corporation (پاكِستان ٹیلی وژن نیٹ ورک; reporting name: PTV) is a public and commercial broadcasting television network, as well as a mass-media state-owned megacorporation, with headquarters at Islamabad, Pakistan.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Pakistan Television Corporation · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Pakistan Television Corporation · See more »

Pakistani general election, 1985

General elections were held in Pakistan on 28 February 1985.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Pakistani general election, 1985 · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Pakistani general election, 1985 · See more »

Pakistani general election, 1988

General elections were held in Pakistan on 16 November 1988, electing the 336 members of the National Assembly and 100 members of the Senate.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Pakistani general election, 1988 · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Pakistani general election, 1988 · See more »

Parliament of Pakistan

The Parliament of Pakistan (مجلس شوریٰ پاکستان —) is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Parliament of Pakistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Parliament of Pakistan · See more »

President of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan (صدر مملکت پاکستان —), is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and a figurehead who represents the "unity of the Republic." in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and President of Pakistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and President of Pakistan · See more »

Prime Minister of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; lit. "Grand Vizier") is the head of government of Pakistan and designated as the "chief executive of the Republic".

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Prime Minister of Pakistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Prime Minister of Pakistan · See more »

Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Ronald Reagan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Ronald Reagan · See more »

Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Sahabzada Yaqub Ali Khan (Urdu: صاحبزادہ یعقوب خان; born 23 December 1920 – 26 January 2016) SPk, was a Pakistani statesman, diplomat, military figure, pacifist, linguist, and a retired three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Sahabzada Yaqub Khan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Sahabzada Yaqub Khan · See more »

Siddique Salik

Brigadier Siddiq Salik (Urdu: برگیڈیر صدیق سالک; September 6, 1935– August 17, 1988),, was a one-star rank general in the Pakistan Army, combat artist, humorist, novelist, and a memoirist who served as 8th Director-General of the Inter-Services Public Relations from 1985 until his death in 1988 in the plane crash in Bahawalpur with then President.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Siddique Salik · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Siddique Salik · See more »

Sindh

Sindh (سنڌ; سِندھ) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan, in the southeast of the country.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Sindh · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Sindh · See more »

Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan

The final and complete withdrawal of Soviet combatant forces from Afghanistan began on 15 May 1988 and ended on 15 February 1989 under the leadership of Colonel-General Boris Gromov.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan · See more »

Syed Mohammad Ahsan

Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan (ﺴﻴﺩ ﻣﺤﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ b. 1920 – d. 1989), often known as S. M. Ahsan, was a three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, politician, and the Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Navy, serving under President Ayub Khan from 1966 until 1969.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Syed Mohammad Ahsan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Syed Mohammad Ahsan · See more »

United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and United States · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and United States · See more »

Zahid Ali Akbar Khan

Lieutenant-General Zahid Ali Akbar (Urdu:زاہد على اكبر; b. 1933), was an engineering officer in the Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers, who oversaw the civil construction of the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, and later directing the Engineering Research Laboratories (ERL), a top secret research facility developing the clandestine atomic bomb program in 1970s.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Zahid Ali Akbar Khan · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Zahid Ali Akbar Khan · See more »

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973.

Muhammad Khan Junejo and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq and Zulfikar Ali Bhutto · See more »