Table of Contents
255 relations: Acetaldehyde, Acid, Acrylonitrile, Air conditioning, Alkane, Alkene, Amine gas treating, Ammonia, Amsterdam, Anaerobic digestion, Ancient Greece, Argentina, Associated petroleum gas, Associated Press, Asthma, Australian Capital Territory, Aviat, Barbecue grill, Becquerel, Belarus, Biomass, Bitumen, Black & Veatch, BP, Brazil, Brine, Browse LNG, Butane, Car, Carbon dioxide, Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, Carbon footprint, Carbon monoxide, Carbon monoxide detector, Carbon monoxide poisoning, Central heating, Central Intelligence Agency, Chemical industry, Chemical substance, Chemical synthesis, Chiller, Chimera (mythology), China, Climate change, Climate change mitigation, Climate crisis, CNG carrier, Coal, Coal gas, Coal tar, ... Expand index (205 more) »
- Fossil fuels
- Fuel gas
Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde (IUPAC systematic name ethanal) is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3 CHO, sometimes abbreviated as MeCHO.
See Natural gas and Acetaldehyde
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
Acrylonitrile
Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula and the structure.
See Natural gas and Acrylonitrile
Air conditioning
Air conditioning, often abbreviated as A/C (US) or air con (UK), is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space to achieve a more comfortable interior temperature (sometimes referred to as 'comfort cooling') and in some cases also strictly controlling the humidity of internal air. Natural gas and air conditioning are Chinese inventions.
See Natural gas and Air conditioning
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Amine gas treating
Amine gas treating, also known as amine scrubbing, gas sweetening and acid gas removal, refers to a group of processes that use aqueous solutions of various alkylamines (commonly referred to simply as amines) to remove hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and carbon dioxide (CO2) from gases.
See Natural gas and Amine gas treating
Ammonia
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula.
Amsterdam
Amsterdam (literally, "The Dam on the River Amstel") is the capital and most populated city of the Netherlands.
Anaerobic digestion
Anaerobic digestion is a sequence of processes by which microorganisms break down biodegradable material in the absence of oxygen.
See Natural gas and Anaerobic digestion
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Natural gas and Ancient Greece
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
Associated petroleum gas
Associated petroleum gas (APG), or associated gas, is a form of natural gas which is found with deposits of petroleum, either dissolved in the oil or as a free "gas cap" above the oil in the reservoir. Natural gas and associated petroleum gas are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Associated petroleum gas
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
See Natural gas and Associated Press
Asthma
Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.
Australian Capital Territory
The Australian Capital Territory (ACT), known as the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) until 1938, is a federal territory of Australia.
See Natural gas and Australian Capital Territory
Aviat
Aviat Aircraft Inc. is an American manufacturer of sport and utility aircraft based in Afton, Wyoming.
Barbecue grill
A barbecue grill or barbeque grill (known as a barbecue or barbie in Australia and New Zealand) is a device that cooks food by applying heat from below.
See Natural gas and Barbecue grill
Becquerel
The becquerel (symbol: Bq) is the unit of radioactivity in the International System of Units (SI).
Belarus
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe.
Biomass
Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms.
Bitumen
Bitumen is an immensely viscous constituent of petroleum.
Black & Veatch
Black & Veatch (BV) is a global engineering, procurement, consulting and construction company based in the Kansas City metropolitan area.
See Natural gas and Black & Veatch
BP
BP p.l.c. (formerly The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. and BP Amoco p.l.c.; stylised in all lowercase) is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England.
Brazil
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.
Brine
Brine (or briny water) is water with a high-concentration solution of salt (typically sodium chloride or calcium chloride).
Browse LNG
The Browse LNG was a liquefied natural gas plant project proposed for construction at James Price Point, north of Broome on the Dampier Peninsula, Western Australia.
See Natural gas and Browse LNG
Butane
Butane or n-butane is an alkane with the formula C4H10. Natural gas and Butane are fuel gas.
Car
A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels.
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula.
See Natural gas and Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
In Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is a trace gas that plays an integral part in the greenhouse effect, carbon cycle, photosynthesis and oceanic carbon cycle.
See Natural gas and Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere
Carbon footprint
A carbon footprint (or greenhouse gas footprint) is a calculated value or index that makes it possible to compare the total amount of greenhouse gases that an activity, product, company or country adds to the atmosphere.
See Natural gas and Carbon footprint
Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air.
See Natural gas and Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide detector
A carbon monoxide detector or CO detector is a device that detects the presence of the carbon monoxide (CO) gas to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
See Natural gas and Carbon monoxide detector
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in carbon monoxide (CO) at excessive levels.
See Natural gas and Carbon monoxide poisoning
Central heating
A central heating system provides warmth to a number of spaces within a building from one main source of heat.
See Natural gas and Central heating
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Natural gas and Central Intelligence Agency
Chemical industry
The chemical industry comprises the companies and other organizations that develop and produce industrial, specialty and other chemicals.
See Natural gas and Chemical industry
Chemical substance
A chemical substance is a unique form of matter with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.
See Natural gas and Chemical substance
Chemical synthesis
Chemical synthesis (chemical combination) is the artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain one or several products.
See Natural gas and Chemical synthesis
Chiller
A chiller is a machine that removes heat from a liquid coolant via a vapor-compression, adsorption refrigeration, or absorption refrigeration cycles.
Chimera (mythology)
According to Greek mythology, the Chimera, Chimaera, Chimæra, or Khimaira (she-goat) was a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature from Lycia, Asia Minor, composed of different animal parts.
See Natural gas and Chimera (mythology)
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
See Natural gas and Climate change
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change.
See Natural gas and Climate change mitigation
Climate crisis
Climate crisis is a term that is used to describe global warming and climate change, and their effects.
See Natural gas and Climate crisis
CNG carrier
Compressed natural gas (CNG) carrier ships are those designed for transportation of natural gas under high pressure. Natural gas and CNG carrier are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and CNG carrier
Coal
Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Natural gas and coal are fossil fuels.
Coal gas
Coal gas is a flammable gaseous fuel made from coal and supplied to the user via a piped distribution system. Natural gas and coal gas are fuel gas.
Coal tar
Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal.
Coalbed methane
Coalbed methane (CBM or coal-bed methane), coalbed gas, or coal seam gas (CSG) is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds.
See Natural gas and Coalbed methane
Coke (fuel)
Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content. Natural gas and Coke (fuel) are Chinese inventions.
See Natural gas and Coke (fuel)
Compressed natural gas
Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a fuel gas mainly composed of methane (CH4), compressed to less than 1% of the volume it occupies at standard atmospheric pressure. Natural gas and compressed natural gas are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Compressed natural gas
Compression ratio
The compression ratio is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine at their maximum and minimum values.
See Natural gas and Compression ratio
Consumer
A consumer is a person or a group who intends to order, or use purchased goods, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, household and similar needs, who is not directly related to entrepreneurial or business activities.
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
On December 31, 2019, China announced the discovery of a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan.
See Natural gas and COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Cryogenics
In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures.
See Natural gas and Cryogenics
Desalination
Desalination is a process that removes mineral components from saline water.
See Natural gas and Desalination
Desiccation
Desiccation is the state of extreme dryness, or the process of extreme drying.
See Natural gas and Desiccation
Earth observation satellite
An Earth observation satellite or Earth remote sensing satellite is a satellite used or designed for Earth observation (EO) from orbit, including spy satellites and similar ones intended for non-military uses such as environmental monitoring, meteorology, cartography and others.
See Natural gas and Earth observation satellite
Effervescence
Effervescence is the escape of gas from an aqueous solution and the foaming or fizzing that results from that release.
See Natural gas and Effervescence
Efficient energy use
Efficient energy use, or energy efficiency, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services.
See Natural gas and Efficient energy use
Energy in Egypt
This article describes the energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Egypt.
See Natural gas and Energy in Egypt
Energy Information Administration
The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating energy information to promote sound policymaking, efficient markets, and public understanding of energy and its interaction with the economy and the environment.
See Natural gas and Energy Information Administration
Energy transition
An energy transition (or energy system transformation) is a major structural change to energy supply and consumption in an energy system.
See Natural gas and Energy transition
Enhanced oil recovery
Enhanced oil recovery (abbreviated EOR), also called tertiary recovery, is the extraction of crude oil from an oil field that cannot be extracted otherwise.
See Natural gas and Enhanced oil recovery
Enzyme
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.
Ethane
Ethane is a naturally occurring organic chemical compound with chemical formula.
Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound (a vicinal diol) with the formula.
See Natural gas and Ethylene glycol
Ethylene oxide
Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the formula. It is a cyclic ether and the simplest epoxide: a three-membered ring consisting of one oxygen atom and two carbon atoms. Ethylene oxide is a colorless and flammable gas with a faintly sweet odor. Because it is a strained ring, ethylene oxide easily participates in a number of addition reactions that result in ring-opening.
See Natural gas and Ethylene oxide
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Natural gas and European Union
Fertilizer
A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.
See Natural gas and Fertilizer
Fischer–Tropsch process
The Fischer–Tropsch process (FT) is a collection of chemical reactions that converts a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, known as syngas, into liquid hydrocarbons.
See Natural gas and Fischer–Tropsch process
Floating liquefied natural gas
A floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facility is a floating production storage and offloading unit that conducts liquefied natural gas (LNG) operations for developing offshore natural gas resources.
See Natural gas and Floating liquefied natural gas
Fossil fuel
A fossil fuel is a carbon compound- or hydrocarbon-containing material such as coal, oil, and natural gas, formed naturally in the Earth's crust from the remains of prehistoric organisms (animals, plants and planktons), a process that occurs within geological formations. Natural gas and fossil fuel are fossil fuels.
See Natural gas and Fossil fuel
Fracking
Fracking (also known as hydraulic fracturing, fracing, hydrofracturing, or hydrofracking) is a well stimulation technique involving the fracturing of formations in bedrock by a pressurized liquid.
Fracking proppants
A proppant is a solid material, typically sand, treated sand or man-made ceramic materials, designed to keep an induced hydraulic fracture open, during or following a fracturing treatment, most commonly for unconventional reservoirs.
See Natural gas and Fracking proppants
Fredonia Gas Light Company
The Fredonia Gas Light Company, founded in 1858, was the first natural gas company in the United States.
See Natural gas and Fredonia Gas Light Company
Fredonia, New York
Fredonia is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States.
See Natural gas and Fredonia, New York
Front-end loading
Front-end loading (FEL), also referred to as Front End Planning (FEP), pre-project planning (PPP), feasibility analysis, conceptual planning, programming/schematic design and early project planning, is the process for conceptual development of projects in processing industries such as upstream oil and gas, petrochemical, natural gas refining, extractive metallurgy, waste-to-energy, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals.
See Natural gas and Front-end loading
Fugitive emission
Fugitive emissions are leaks and other irregular releases of gases or vapors from a pressurized containment – such as appliances, storage tanks, pipelines, wells, or other pieces of equipment – mostly from industrial activities.
See Natural gas and Fugitive emission
Furnace (central heating)
A furnace (American English), referred to as a heater or boiler in British English, is an appliance used to generate heat for all or part of a building.
See Natural gas and Furnace (central heating)
Futures contract
In finance, a futures contract (sometimes called futures) is a standardized legal contract to buy or sell something at a predetermined price for delivery at a specified time in the future, between parties not yet known to each other.
See Natural gas and Futures contract
Gas
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter.
Gas flare
A gas flare, alternatively known as a flare stack, flare boom, ground flare, or flare pit, is a gas combustion device used in places such as petroleum refineries, chemical plants and natural gas processing plants, oil or gas extraction sites having oil wells, gas wells, offshore oil and gas rigs and landfills.
Gas leak
A gas leak refers to a leak of natural gas or another gaseous product from a pipeline or other containment into any area where the gas should not be present.
Gas meter
A gas meter is a specialized flow meter, used to measure the volume of fuel gases such as natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas.
Gas to liquids
Gas to liquids (GTL) is a refinery process to convert natural gas or other gaseous hydrocarbons into longer-chain hydrocarbons, such as gasoline or diesel fuel.
See Natural gas and Gas to liquids
Gas venting
Gas venting, more specifically known as natural-gas venting or methane venting, is the intentional and controlled release of gases containing alkane hydrocarbons - predominately methane - into Earth's atmosphere.
See Natural gas and Gas venting
Gas-fired power plant
A gas-fired power plant, sometimes referred to as gas-fired power station, natural gas power plant, or methane gas power plant, is a thermal power station that burns natural gas to generate electricity.
See Natural gas and Gas-fired power plant
Gas/oil ratio
When oil is produced to surface temperature and pressure it is usual for some natural gas to come out of solution.
See Natural gas and Gas/oil ratio
Gasification
Gasification is a process that converts biomass- or fossil fuel-based carbonaceous materials into gases, including as the largest fractions: nitrogen (N2), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), and carbon dioxide. Natural gas and Gasification are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Gasification
Gasoline
Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
Gazprom
PJSC Gazprom (ɡɐsˈprom) is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg.
Geological formation
A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics (lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exposed in a geographical region (the stratigraphic column).
See Natural gas and Geological formation
Giant oil and gas fields
The world's 932 giant oil and gas fields are considered those with of ultimately recoverable oil or gas equivalent.
See Natural gas and Giant oil and gas fields
Glass
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid.
Global energy crisis (2021–2023)
A global energy crisis began in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021, with much of the globe facing shortages and increased prices in oil, gas and electricity markets.
See Natural gas and Global energy crisis (2021–2023)
Global Methane Initiative
The Global Methane Initiative (GMI) is a voluntary, international partnership that brings together national governments, private sector entities, development banks, NGOs and other interested stakeholders in a collaborative effort to reduce methane gas emissions and advance methane recovery and use as a clean energy source.
See Natural gas and Global Methane Initiative
Global warming potential
Global warming potential (GWP) is an index to measure how much infrared thermal radiation a greenhouse gas would absorb over a given time frame after it has been added to the atmosphere (or emitted to the atmosphere).
See Natural gas and Global warming potential
Greenhouse effect
The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature.
See Natural gas and Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are the gases in the atmosphere that raise the surface temperature of planets such as the Earth.
See Natural gas and Greenhouse gas
Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect.
See Natural gas and Greenhouse gas emissions
Grilling
Grilling is a form of cooking that involves heat applied to the surface of food, commonly from above, below or from the side.
Haber process
The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia.
See Natural gas and Haber process
Half-life
Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.
Hanwha Ocean
Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd., formerly known as Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME), is one of the "Big Three" shipbuilders of South Korea, along with Hyundai and Samsung.
See Natural gas and Hanwha Ocean
Heat of combustion
The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it.
See Natural gas and Heat of combustion
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is the use of various technologies to control the temperature, humidity, and purity of the air in an enclosed space.
See Natural gas and Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Helium
Helium (from lit) is a chemical element; it has symbol He and atomic number 2.
Heptane
Heptane or n-heptane is the straight-chain alkane with the chemical formula H3C(CH2)5CH3 or C7H16.
High pressure jet
A high pressure jet is a stream of pressurized fluid that is released from an environment at a significantly higher pressure than ambient pressure from a nozzle or orifice, due to operational or accidental release. Natural gas and high pressure jet are fossil fuels and fuel gas.
See Natural gas and High pressure jet
History of China
The history of China spans several millennia across a wide geographical area.
See Natural gas and History of China
Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
See Natural gas and Hydrocarbon
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
Hydrogen economy
The hydrogen economy is an umbrella term for the roles hydrogen can play alongside low-carbon electricity to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.
See Natural gas and Hydrogen economy
Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula.
See Natural gas and Hydrogen sulfide
Hydrogen vehicle
A hydrogen vehicle is a vehicle that uses hydrogen to move.
See Natural gas and Hydrogen vehicle
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Indoor air quality
Indoor air quality (IAQ) is the air quality within buildings and structures.
See Natural gas and Indoor air quality
Intercooler
An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression.
See Natural gas and Intercooler
IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the sixth in a series of reports which assess the available scientific information on climate change.
See Natural gas and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
Joule
The joule (pronounced, or; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
Joule–Thomson effect
In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect (also known as the Joule–Kelvin effect or Kelvin–Joule effect) describes the temperature change of a ''real'' gas or liquid (as differentiated from an ideal gas) when it is forced by a pressure difference through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment.
See Natural gas and Joule–Thomson effect
Kerosene
Kerosene, or paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. Natural gas and Kerosene are Chinese inventions.
Landfill gas
Landfill gas is a mix of different gases created by the action of microorganisms within a landfill as they decompose organic waste, including for example, food waste and paper waste.
See Natural gas and Landfill gas
Lead
Lead is a chemical element; it has symbol Pb (from Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.
Leak
A leak is a way (usually an opening) for fluid to escape a container or fluid-containing system, such as a tank or a ship's hull, through which the contents of the container can escape or outside matter can enter the container.
Liquefaction of gases
Liquefaction of gases is physical conversion of a gas into a liquid state (condensation).
See Natural gas and Liquefaction of gases
Liquefied natural gas
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas (predominantly methane, CH4, with some mixture of ethane, C2H6) that has been cooled down to liquid form for ease and safety of non-pressurized storage or transport. Natural gas and Liquefied natural gas are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Liquefied natural gas
Liquefied natural gas terminal
A liquefied natural gas terminal is a facility for managing the import and/or export of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
See Natural gas and Liquefied natural gas terminal
Liquefied petroleum gas
Liquefied petroleum gas, also referred to as liquid petroleum gas (LPG or LP gas), is a fuel gas which contains a flammable mixture of hydrocarbon gases, specifically propane, ''n''-butane and isobutane. Natural gas and Liquefied petroleum gas are fossil fuels and fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Liquefied petroleum gas
List of metric units
Metric units are units based on the metre, gram or second and decimal (power of ten) multiples or sub-multiples of these.
See Natural gas and List of metric units
LNG carrier
An LNG carrier is a tank ship designed for transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG).
See Natural gas and LNG carrier
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
See Natural gas and Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Methane
Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). Natural gas and Methane are fuel gas.
Methane clathrate
Methane clathrate (CH4·5.75H2O) or (4CH4·23H2O), also called methane hydrate, hydromethane, methane ice, fire ice, natural gas hydrate, or gas hydrate, is a solid clathrate compound (more specifically, a clathrate hydrate) in which a large amount of methane is trapped within a crystal structure of water, forming a solid similar to ice.
See Natural gas and Methane clathrate
Methane emissions
Increasing methane emissions are a major contributor to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere, and are responsible for up to one-third of near-term global heating.
See Natural gas and Methane emissions
MethaneSAT
MethaneSAT is an American-New Zealand space mission launched in 2024 aboard SpaceX's Transporter 10 rideshare mission.
See Natural gas and MethaneSAT
Methanethiol
Methanethiol (also known as methyl mercaptan) is an organosulfur compound with the chemical formula.
See Natural gas and Methanethiol
Methylococcus capsulatus
Methylococcus capsulatus is an obligately methanotrophic gram-negative, non-motile coccoid bacterium.
See Natural gas and Methylococcus capsulatus
Mount Chimaera
Mount Chimaera was the name of a place in ancient Lycia, notable for constantly burning fires.
See Natural gas and Mount Chimaera
Natural gas by country
This article includes a chart representing proven reserves, production, consumption, exports and imports of natural gas by country.
See Natural gas and Natural gas by country
Natural Gas Choice
Natural Gas Choice programs in United States of America allow residential consumers and other small volume gas users to purchase natural gas from someone other than their traditional utility company.
See Natural gas and Natural Gas Choice
Natural gas storage
Natural gas is a commodity that can be stored for an indefinite period of time in natural gas storage facilities for later consumption.
See Natural gas and Natural gas storage
Natural gas vehicle
A Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV) utilizes compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied natural gas (LNG) as an alternative fuel source.
See Natural gas and Natural gas vehicle
Natural-gas condensate
Natural-gas condensate, also called natural gas liquids, is a low-density mixture of hydrocarbon liquids that are present as gaseous components in the raw natural gas produced from many natural gas fields.
See Natural gas and Natural-gas condensate
Natural-gas processing
Natural-gas processing is a range of industrial processes designed to purify raw natural gas by removing contaminants such as solids, water, carbon dioxide (CO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), mercury and higher molecular mass hydrocarbons (condensate) to produce pipeline quality dry natural gas for pipeline distribution and final use.
See Natural gas and Natural-gas processing
Nature Geoscience
Nature Geoscience is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.
See Natural gas and Nature Geoscience
Near East
The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
See Natural gas and Netherlands
New London School explosion
The New London School explosion occurred on March 18, 1937, when a natural gas leak caused an explosion and destroyed the London School in New London, Texas, United States.
See Natural gas and New London School explosion
New Scientist
New Scientist is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology.
See Natural gas and New Scientist
New York (state)
New York, also called New York State, is a state in the Northeastern United States.
See Natural gas and New York (state)
New York Mercantile Exchange
The New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) is a commodity futures exchange owned and operated by CME Group of Chicago.
See Natural gas and New York Mercantile Exchange
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7.
Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds.
See Natural gas and Nitrogen oxide
North Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.
See Natural gas and North Africa
NOx
In atmospheric chemistry, is shorthand for nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide, the nitrogen oxides that are most relevant for air pollution.
NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
Nuclear renaissance
Since about 2001 the term nuclear renaissance has been used to refer to a possible nuclear power industry revival, driven by rising fossil fuel prices and new concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emission limits.
See Natural gas and Nuclear renaissance
Octane rating
An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of a fuel's ability to withstand compression in an internal combustion engine without causing engine knocking.
See Natural gas and Octane rating
Odor
An odor (American English) or odour (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences) is caused by one or more volatilized chemical compounds that are generally found in low concentrations that humans and many animals can perceive via their sense of smell.
Odorizer
An odorizer is a device that adds an odorant to a gas.
Oil well
An oil well is a drillhole boring in Earth that is designed to bring petroleum oil hydrocarbons to the surface. Natural gas and oil well are Chinese inventions.
OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an organization enabling the co-operation of leading oil-producing and oil-dependent countries in order to collectively influence the global oil market and maximize profit.
Organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
See Natural gas and Organic compound
Organic matter
Organic matter, organic material, or natural organic matter refers to the large source of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial, and aquatic environments.
See Natural gas and Organic matter
Paint
Paint is a material or mixture that, when applied to a solid material and allowed to dry, adds a film-like layer.
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.
Peak gas
Peak gas is the point in time when the maximum global natural gas (fossil gas) production rate will be reached, after which the rate of production will enter its terminal decline.
Pentane
Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C5H12—that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms.
Permafrost
Permafrost is soil or underwater sediment which continuously remains below for two years or more: the oldest permafrost had been continuously frozen for around 700,000 years.
See Natural gas and Permafrost
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. Natural gas and Petroleum are fossil fuels.
Petroleum industry
The petroleum industry, also known as the oil industry or the oil patch, includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transportation (often by oil tankers and pipelines), and marketing of petroleum products. Natural gas and petroleum industry are fossil fuels.
See Natural gas and Petroleum industry
Petroleum reservoir
A petroleum reservoir or oil and gas reservoir is a subsurface accumulation of hydrocarbons contained in porous or fractured rock formations.
See Natural gas and Petroleum reservoir
Petronas
Petroliam Nasional Berhad, commonly known as Petronas (stylized in all caps), is a Malaysian multinational oil and gas company headquartered in Kuala Lumpur.
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.
See Natural gas and Photosynthesis
Pipeline
A pipeline is a system of pipes for long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas, typically to a market area for consumption.
Plastic
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient.
Pollutant
A pollutant or novel entity is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has undesired effects, or adversely affects the usefulness of a resource.
Polonium
Polonium is a chemical element; it has symbol Po and atomic number 84.
Population growth
Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group.
See Natural gas and Population growth
Power-to-gas
Power-to-gas (often abbreviated P2G) is a technology that uses electric power to produce a gaseous fuel.
See Natural gas and Power-to-gas
Prelude FLNG
Prelude FLNG is a floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) platform owned by Shell plc and built by the Technip–Samsung Consortium (TSC) in South Korea for a joint venture between Royal Dutch Shell, KOGAS, and Inpex.
See Natural gas and Prelude FLNG
Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
In March and April 2021, prior to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Armed Forces began massing thousands of personnel and military equipment near Russia's border with Ukraine and in Crimea, representing the largest mobilisation since the illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014.
See Natural gas and Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
Pressure regulator
A pressure regulator is a valve that controls the pressure of a fluid to a desired value, using negative feedback from the controlled pressure.
See Natural gas and Pressure regulator
Process flow diagram
A process flow diagram (PFD) is a diagram commonly used in chemical and process engineering to indicate the general flow of plant processes and equipment.
See Natural gas and Process flow diagram
Produced water
Produced water is a term used in the oil industry or geothermal industry to describe water that is produced as a byproduct during the extraction of oil and natural gas, or used as a medium for heat extraction.
See Natural gas and Produced water
Propane
Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula. Natural gas and Propane are fossil fuels and fuel gas.
Qatar
Qatar (قطر) officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.
Radiative forcing
Radiative forcing (or climate forcing) is a concept used in climate science to quantify the change in energy balance in Earth's atmosphere.
See Natural gas and Radiative forcing
Radon
Radon is a chemical element; it has symbol Rn and atomic number 86.
Raw material
A raw material, also known as a feedstock, unprocessed material, or primary commodity, is a basic material that is used to produce goods, finished goods, energy, or intermediate materials that are feedstock for future finished products.
See Natural gas and Raw material
Renewable natural gas
Renewable natural gas (RNG), also known as biomethane, is a renewable fuel and biogas which has been upgraded to a quality similar to fossil natural gas and has a methane concentration of 90% or greater.
See Natural gas and Renewable natural gas
Residential Customer Equivalent
Residential Customer Equivalent (RCE) is a unit of measures used by the energy industry to denote the typical annual commodity consumption by a single-family residential customer.
See Natural gas and Residential Customer Equivalent
Retrograde condensation
Retrograde condensation occurs when gas in a tube is compressed beyond the point of condensation with the effect that the liquid evaporates again.
See Natural gas and Retrograde condensation
Routine flaring
Routine flaring, also known as production flaring, is a method and current practice of disposing of large unwanted amounts of associated petroleum gas (APG) during crude oil extraction.
See Natural gas and Routine flaring
Rural area
In general, a rural area or a countryside is a geographic area that is located outside towns and cities.
See Natural gas and Rural area
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.
Russia in the European energy sector
Russia supplies a significant volume of fossil fuels to other European countries.
See Natural gas and Russia in the European energy sector
Russian ruble
The ruble or rouble (rublʹ; symbol: ₽; abbreviation: руб or р. in Cyrillic, Rub in Latin; ISO code: RUB) is the currency of the Russian Federation.
See Natural gas and Russian ruble
Salt dome
A salt dome is a type of structural dome formed when salt (or other evaporite minerals) intrudes into overlying rocks in a process known as diapirism.
Salt in Chinese history
Salt in Chinese history including salt production and salt taxes played key roles in economic development, and relations between state and society in China.
See Natural gas and Salt in Chinese history
Samsung Heavy Industries
Samsung Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. is one of the largest shipbuilders in the world and one of the "Big Three" shipbuilders of South Korea (including Hyundai and Hanwha).
See Natural gas and Samsung Heavy Industries
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia and the Middle East.
See Natural gas and Saudi Arabia
Shale
Shale is a fine-grained, clastic sedimentary rock formed from mud that is a mix of flakes of clay minerals (hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, e.g. kaolin, Al2Si2O5(OH)4) and tiny fragments (silt-sized particles) of other minerals, especially quartz and calcite.
Shale gas
Shale gas is an unconventional natural gas that is found trapped within shale formations.
Shell plc
Shell plc is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England.
Siberia
Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
Sichuan
Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau between the Jinsha River on the west, the Daba Mountains in the north and the Yungui Plateau to the south.
Sichuan Basin
The Sichuan Basin, formerly transliterated as the Szechwan Basin, sometimes called the Red Basin, is a lowland region in southwestern China.
See Natural gas and Sichuan Basin
Solar thermal energy
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors.
See Natural gas and Solar thermal energy
Sour gas
Sour gas is natural gas or any other gas containing significant amounts of hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
The South Pars/North Dome field is a natural-gas condensate field located in the Persian Gulf.
See Natural gas and South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
Specific energy
Specific energy or massic energy is energy per unit mass.
See Natural gas and Specific energy
Standard cubic foot
A standard cubic foot (scf) is a unit representing the amount of gas (such as natural gas) contained in a volume of one cubic foot at reference temperature and pressure conditions.
See Natural gas and Standard cubic foot
Steam reforming
Steam reforming or steam methane reforming (SMR) is a method for producing syngas (hydrogen and carbon monoxide) by reaction of hydrocarbons with water. Natural gas and steam reforming are fuel gas.
See Natural gas and Steam reforming
Steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with improved strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron.
Stranded gas
Stranded gas is a natural gas field that has been discovered, but remains unusable for either physical or economic reasons.
See Natural gas and Stranded gas
Strategic natural gas reserve
A Strategic natural gas reserve is a government funded natural gas storage facility that holds long term stock piles of natural gas as compressed natural gas or liquefied natural gas in case of an emergency.
See Natural gas and Strategic natural gas reserve
Subsidence
Subsidence is a general term for downward vertical movement of the Earth's surface, which can be caused by both natural processes and human activities.
See Natural gas and Subsidence
Sulfur
Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16.
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide (IUPAC-recommended spelling) or sulphur dioxide (traditional Commonwealth English) is the chemical compound with the formula.
See Natural gas and Sulfur dioxide
Supercritical fluid
A supercritical fluid (SCF) is any substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical point, where distinct liquid and gas phases do not exist, but below the pressure required to compress it into a solid.
See Natural gas and Supercritical fluid
Supply chain
A supply chain, sometimes expressed as a "supply-chain", is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end consumers or end customers.
See Natural gas and Supply chain
Syngas to gasoline plus
Syngas to gasoline plus (STG+) is a thermochemical process to convert natural gas, other gaseous hydrocarbons or gasified biomass into drop-in fuels, such as gasoline, diesel fuel or jet fuel, and organic solvents.
See Natural gas and Syngas to gasoline plus
Synthetic oil
Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially modified or synthesised.
See Natural gas and Synthetic oil
Tank truck
A tank truck, gas truck, fuel truck, or tanker truck (American English) or tanker (British English) is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquids or gases on roads.
See Natural gas and Tank truck
Tert-Butylthiol
tert-Butylthiol, also known as tert-butyl mercaptan (TBM), and abbreciated t-BuSH, is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)3CSH.
See Natural gas and Tert-Butylthiol
Tetrahydrothiophene
Tetrahydrothiophene is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH2)4S.
See Natural gas and Tetrahydrothiophene
Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
Textile
Textile is an umbrella term that includes various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, different fabric types, etc.
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
See Natural gas and The Guardian
Therm
The therm (symbol, thm) is a non-SI unit of heat energy equal to 100,000 British thermal units (BTU), and approximately megajoules, kilowatt-hours, 25,200kilocalories and thermies.
Tight gas
Tight gas is commonly used to refer to natural gas produced from reservoir rocks with such low permeability that massive hydraulic fracturing is necessary to produce the well at economic rates.
Toxicity
Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism.
Tupolev
Tupolev (ˈtupəlʲɪf), officially Public Joint Stock Company Tupolev, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Basmanny District, Moscow.
Tupolev Tu-204
The Tupolev Tu-204 (Туполев Ту-204) is a twin-engined medium-range narrow-body jet airliner capable of carrying 210 passengers, designed by Tupolev and produced by Aviastar-SP and Kazan Aircraft Production Association.
See Natural gas and Tupolev Tu-204
Tupolev Tu-330
The Tupolev Tu-330 was a proposed Russian medium-size transport aircraft developed by Tupolev since the early 1990s.
See Natural gas and Tupolev Tu-330
Tupolev Tu-334
The Tupolev Tu-334 (Туполев Ту-334) was a Russian short-to-medium range airliner project that was developed to replace the aging Tu-134s and Yak-42s in service around the world.
See Natural gas and Tupolev Tu-334
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.
Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoirs, or unconventional resources (resource plays) are accumulations where oil and gas phases are tightly bound to the rock fabric by strong capillary forces, requiring specialised measures for evaluation and extraction.
See Natural gas and Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Natural gas and United Nations
United States customary units
United States customary units form a system of measurement units commonly used in the United States and most U.S. territories, since being standardized and adopted in 1832.
See Natural gas and United States customary units
United States Department of Energy
The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear weapons program, nuclear reactor production for the United States Navy, energy-related research, and energy conservation.
See Natural gas and United States Department of Energy
Victoria (state)
Victoria (commonly abbreviated as Vic) is a state in southeastern Australia.
See Natural gas and Victoria (state)
Water cycle
The water cycle (or hydrologic cycle or hydrological cycle), is a biogeochemical cycle that involves the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.
See Natural gas and Water cycle
Water heating
Water heating is a heat transfer process that uses an energy source to heat water above its initial temperature.
See Natural gas and Water heating
Water pollution
Water pollution (or aquatic pollution) is the contamination of water bodies, with a negative impact on their uses.
See Natural gas and Water pollution
Water vapor
Water vapor, water vapour or aqueous vapor is the gaseous phase of water.
See Natural gas and Water vapor
Western Europe
Western Europe is the western region of Europe.
See Natural gas and Western Europe
World energy supply and consumption
World energy supply and consumption refers to the global supply of energy resources and its consumption.
See Natural gas and World energy supply and consumption
Ziliujing, Zigong
Ziliujing District, formerly romanized as Tzuliutsing, is a district of Zigong in Sichuan Province, China.
See Natural gas and Ziliujing, Zigong
See also
Fossil fuels
- Alex Epstein (American writer)
- Anti-fracking movement
- Carbon lock-in
- Carbon price
- Carbon-based fuel
- Catagenesis (geology)
- Coal
- Cutan (polymer)
- Diagenesis
- Environmental issues with fossil fuels
- Fossil Future
- Fossil fuel
- Fossil fuel divestment
- Fossil fuel exporters
- Fossil fuel phase-out
- Fossil fuel subsidies
- Fossil fuels lobby
- Geology of the southern North Sea
- Global Energy Monitor
- High pressure jet
- Hydrocarbon exploration
- Liquefied petroleum gas
- Natural gas
- Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification
- Oil terminals in Ireland
- Oil terminals in the United Kingdom
- Peat
- Petroleum
- Petroleum industry
- Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles
- Propane
- The Moral Case for Fossil Fuels
- Unburned hydrocarbon
- Urucu Oil Province
Fuel gas
- Acetylene
- Associated petroleum gas
- Autogas
- Autogas for America
- Biogas
- Biohydrogen
- Blast furnace gas
- Blau gas
- Butane
- CNG carrier
- Calor Gas
- Campingaz
- Coal gas
- Compressed hydrogen
- Compressed natural gas
- EN 417
- Firedamp
- Fuel gas
- Gas burner
- Gas explosions
- Gasification
- Gasworks
- HCNG
- High pressure jet
- Hydromethanation
- Kim reformer
- Liquefied natural gas
- Liquefied petroleum gas
- MAPP gas
- Methane
- Methylacetylene-propadiene gas
- Mond gas
- Natural gas
- Oil shale gas
- Producer gas
- Propadiene
- Propane
- Propane, butane, and LPG container valve connections
- Propyne
- Regasification
- Small stationary reformer
- Steam reforming
- Stretford process
- Syngas
- Water gas
- West Melbourne Gasworks
- Wobbe index
- Wood gas
- Wood gas generator
References
Also known as Environmental impact of the natural gas industry, Fossil gas, Fossil-gas, Gas extraction, Gas production, Gas-fired, History of the natural gas industry, Natural gas extraction, Natural gas pollution, Natural-gas, Non-associated petroleum gas, Piped natural gas, Swamp Gas.
, Coalbed methane, Coke (fuel), Compressed natural gas, Compression ratio, Consumer, COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Cryogenics, Desalination, Desiccation, Earth observation satellite, Effervescence, Efficient energy use, Energy in Egypt, Energy Information Administration, Energy transition, Enhanced oil recovery, Enzyme, Ethane, Ethylene glycol, Ethylene oxide, European Union, Fertilizer, Fischer–Tropsch process, Floating liquefied natural gas, Fossil fuel, Fracking, Fracking proppants, Fredonia Gas Light Company, Fredonia, New York, Front-end loading, Fugitive emission, Furnace (central heating), Futures contract, Gas, Gas flare, Gas leak, Gas meter, Gas to liquids, Gas venting, Gas-fired power plant, Gas/oil ratio, Gasification, Gasoline, Gazprom, Geological formation, Giant oil and gas fields, Glass, Global energy crisis (2021–2023), Global Methane Initiative, Global warming potential, Greenhouse effect, Greenhouse gas, Greenhouse gas emissions, Grilling, Haber process, Half-life, Hanwha Ocean, Heat of combustion, Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, Helium, Heptane, High pressure jet, History of China, Hydrocarbon, Hydrogen, Hydrogen economy, Hydrogen sulfide, Hydrogen vehicle, India, Indoor air quality, Intercooler, IPCC Sixth Assessment Report, Iran, Joule, Joule–Thomson effect, Kerosene, Landfill gas, Lead, Leak, Liquefaction of gases, Liquefied natural gas, Liquefied natural gas terminal, Liquefied petroleum gas, List of metric units, LNG carrier, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Methane, Methane clathrate, Methane emissions, MethaneSAT, Methanethiol, Methylococcus capsulatus, Mount Chimaera, Natural gas by country, Natural Gas Choice, Natural gas storage, Natural gas vehicle, Natural-gas condensate, Natural-gas processing, Nature Geoscience, Near East, Netherlands, New London School explosion, New Scientist, New York (state), New York Mercantile Exchange, Nitrogen, Nitrogen oxide, North Africa, NOx, NPR, Nuclear renaissance, Octane rating, Odor, Odorizer, Oil well, OPEC, Organic compound, Organic matter, Paint, Pakistan, Peak gas, Pentane, Permafrost, Petroleum, Petroleum industry, Petroleum reservoir, Petronas, Photosynthesis, Pipeline, Plastic, Pollutant, Polonium, Population growth, Power-to-gas, Prelude FLNG, Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Pressure regulator, Process flow diagram, Produced water, Propane, Qatar, Radiative forcing, Radon, Raw material, Renewable natural gas, Residential Customer Equivalent, Retrograde condensation, Routine flaring, Rural area, Russia, Russia in the European energy sector, Russian ruble, Salt dome, Salt in Chinese history, Samsung Heavy Industries, Saudi Arabia, Shale, Shale gas, Shell plc, Siberia, Sichuan, Sichuan Basin, Solar thermal energy, Sour gas, South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field, Specific energy, Standard cubic foot, Steam reforming, Steel, Stranded gas, Strategic natural gas reserve, Subsidence, Sulfur, Sulfur dioxide, Supercritical fluid, Supply chain, Syngas to gasoline plus, Synthetic oil, Tank truck, Tert-Butylthiol, Tetrahydrothiophene, Texas, Textile, The Guardian, Therm, Tight gas, Toxicity, Tupolev, Tupolev Tu-204, Tupolev Tu-330, Tupolev Tu-334, Ukraine, Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir, United Nations, United States customary units, United States Department of Energy, Victoria (state), Water cycle, Water heating, Water pollution, Water vapor, Western Europe, World energy supply and consumption, Ziliujing, Zigong.