Similarities between Organism and Protein
Organism and Protein have 44 things in common (in Unionpedia): Adenine, Amino acid, Antibody, Archaea, Bacteria, Biochemistry, Biomolecule, Cell (biology), Cell membrane, Cell nucleus, Collagen, Connective tissue, Cytoplasm, DNA, Enzyme, Eukaryote, Evolution, Gene, Genetic code, Greek language, Guanine, Hormone, Human, Kingdom (biology), Lipid, Macromolecule, Messenger RNA, Metabolism, Microorganism, Nuclear envelope, ..., Nucleic acid, Nucleotide, Organelle, Prokaryote, Protein, Protein folding, Ribosome, RNA, Sexual reproduction, Signal transduction, Tissue (biology), Translation (biology), Tubulin, Virus. Expand index (14 more) »
Adenine
Adenine (A, Ade) is a nucleobase (a purine derivative).
Adenine and Organism · Adenine and Protein ·
Amino acid
Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.
Amino acid and Organism · Amino acid and Protein ·
Antibody
An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.
Antibody and Organism · Antibody and Protein ·
Archaea
Archaea (or or) constitute a domain of single-celled microorganisms.
Archaea and Organism · Archaea and Protein ·
Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
Bacteria and Organism · Bacteria and Protein ·
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
Biochemistry and Organism · Biochemistry and Protein ·
Biomolecule
A biomolecule or biological molecule is a loosely used term for molecules and ions that are present in organisms, essential to some typically biological process such as cell division, morphogenesis, or development.
Biomolecule and Organism · Biomolecule and Protein ·
Cell (biology)
The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
Cell (biology) and Organism · Cell (biology) and Protein ·
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
Cell membrane and Organism · Cell membrane and Protein ·
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
Cell nucleus and Organism · Cell nucleus and Protein ·
Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animal bodies.
Collagen and Organism · Collagen and Protein ·
Connective tissue
Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.
Connective tissue and Organism · Connective tissue and Protein ·
Cytoplasm
In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.
Cytoplasm and Organism · Cytoplasm and Protein ·
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
DNA and Organism · DNA and Protein ·
Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
Enzyme and Organism · Enzyme and Protein ·
Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
Eukaryote and Organism · Eukaryote and Protein ·
Evolution
Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations.
Evolution and Organism · Evolution and Protein ·
Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
Gene and Organism · Gene and Protein ·
Genetic code
The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material (DNA or mRNA sequences) into proteins.
Genetic code and Organism · Genetic code and Protein ·
Greek language
Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
Greek language and Organism · Greek language and Protein ·
Guanine
Guanine (or G, Gua) is one of the four main nucleobases found in the nucleic acids DNA and RNA, the others being adenine, cytosine, and thymine (uracil in RNA).
Guanine and Organism · Guanine and Protein ·
Hormone
A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶ”, "to set in motion, urge on") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.
Hormone and Organism · Hormone and Protein ·
Human
Humans (taxonomically Homo sapiens) are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina.
Human and Organism · Human and Protein ·
Kingdom (biology)
In biology, kingdom (Latin: regnum, plural regna) is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain.
Kingdom (biology) and Organism · Kingdom (biology) and Protein ·
Lipid
In biology and biochemistry, a lipid is a biomolecule that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.
Lipid and Organism · Lipid and Protein ·
Macromolecule
A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as protein, commonly created by the polymerization of smaller subunits (monomers).
Macromolecule and Organism · Macromolecule and Protein ·
Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
Messenger RNA and Organism · Messenger RNA and Protein ·
Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
Metabolism and Organism · Metabolism and Protein ·
Microorganism
A microorganism, or microbe, is a microscopic organism, which may exist in its single-celled form or in a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from 6th century BC India and the 1st century BC book On Agriculture by Marcus Terentius Varro. Microbiology, the scientific study of microorganisms, began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. In the 1850s, Louis Pasteur found that microorganisms caused food spoilage, debunking the theory of spontaneous generation. In the 1880s Robert Koch discovered that microorganisms caused the diseases tuberculosis, cholera and anthrax. Microorganisms include all unicellular organisms and so are extremely diverse. Of the three domains of life identified by Carl Woese, all of the Archaea and Bacteria are microorganisms. These were previously grouped together in the two domain system as Prokaryotes, the other being the eukaryotes. The third domain Eukaryota includes all multicellular organisms and many unicellular protists and protozoans. Some protists are related to animals and some to green plants. Many of the multicellular organisms are microscopic, namely micro-animals, some fungi and some algae, but these are not discussed here. They live in almost every habitat from the poles to the equator, deserts, geysers, rocks and the deep sea. Some are adapted to extremes such as very hot or very cold conditions, others to high pressure and a few such as Deinococcus radiodurans to high radiation environments. Microorganisms also make up the microbiota found in and on all multicellular organisms. A December 2017 report stated that 3.45 billion year old Australian rocks once contained microorganisms, the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth. Microbes are important in human culture and health in many ways, serving to ferment foods, treat sewage, produce fuel, enzymes and other bioactive compounds. They are essential tools in biology as model organisms and have been put to use in biological warfare and bioterrorism. They are a vital component of fertile soils. In the human body microorganisms make up the human microbiota including the essential gut flora. They are the pathogens responsible for many infectious diseases and as such are the target of hygiene measures.
Microorganism and Organism · Microorganism and Protein ·
Nuclear envelope
The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes which surrounds the nucleus, and in eukaryotic cells it encases the genetic material.
Nuclear envelope and Organism · Nuclear envelope and Protein ·
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life.
Nucleic acid and Organism · Nucleic acid and Protein ·
Nucleotide
Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomer units for forming the nucleic acid polymers deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are essential biomolecules within all life-forms on Earth.
Nucleotide and Organism · Nucleotide and Protein ·
Organelle
In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.
Organelle and Organism · Organelle and Protein ·
Prokaryote
A prokaryote is a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus, mitochondria, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
Organism and Prokaryote · Prokaryote and Protein ·
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Organism and Protein · Protein and Protein ·
Protein folding
Protein folding is the physical process by which a protein chain acquires its native 3-dimensional structure, a conformation that is usually biologically functional, in an expeditious and reproducible manner.
Organism and Protein folding · Protein and Protein folding ·
Ribosome
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).
Organism and Ribosome · Protein and Ribosome ·
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
Organism and RNA · Protein and RNA ·
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm.
Organism and Sexual reproduction · Protein and Sexual reproduction ·
Signal transduction
Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response.
Organism and Signal transduction · Protein and Signal transduction ·
Tissue (biology)
In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.
Organism and Tissue (biology) · Protein and Tissue (biology) ·
Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
Organism and Translation (biology) · Protein and Translation (biology) ·
Tubulin
Tubulin in molecular biology can refer either to the tubulin protein superfamily of globular proteins, or one of the member proteins of that superfamily.
Organism and Tubulin · Protein and Tubulin ·
Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
The list above answers the following questions
- What Organism and Protein have in common
- What are the similarities between Organism and Protein
Organism and Protein Comparison
Organism has 178 relations, while Protein has 343. As they have in common 44, the Jaccard index is 8.45% = 44 / (178 + 343).
References
This article shows the relationship between Organism and Protein. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit: