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Pelagic fish

Index Pelagic fish

Pelagic fish live in the pelagic zone of ocean or lake waters—being neither close to the bottom nor near the shore—in contrast with demersal fish that live on or near the bottom, and reef fish that are associated with coral reefs. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 273 relations: Abyssal plain, Abyssal zone, Abyssobrotula galatheae, Acanthopterygii, Actinopterygii, Adaptation, Albacore, Alepisaurus ferox, Algae, Algal bloom, Ambush predator, Anchovy, Anglerfish, Anotopterus, Antarctic toothfish, Apex predator, Atheriniformes, Atlantic bluefin tuna, Atlantic herring, Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic pomfret, Attenuation, Bait fish, Barracuda, Barracudina, Barreleye, Basking shark, Bathypelagic zone, Bathypterois grallator, Batoidea, Benthic zone, Benthos, Beryciformes, Bigeye tuna, Billfish, Bioluminescence, Biomass, Black scabbardfish, Black swallower, Blackfin tuna, Blue whiting, Bluefin tuna, Bobtail snipe eel, Bonito, Bony-eared assfish, Brachiopod, Brownsnout spookfish, Bullet tuna, Bycatch, Camouflage, ... Expand index (223 more) »

Abyssal plain

An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between.

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Abyssal zone

The abyssal zone or abyssopelagic zone is a layer of the pelagic zone of the ocean.

See Pelagic fish and Abyssal zone

Abyssobrotula galatheae

Abyssobrotula galatheae is a species of cusk eel in the family Ophidiidae.

See Pelagic fish and Abyssobrotula galatheae

Acanthopterygii

Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny finned one") is a superorder of bony fishes in the class Actinopterygii.

See Pelagic fish and Acanthopterygii

Actinopterygii

Actinopterygii, members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species.

See Pelagic fish and Actinopterygii

Adaptation

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings.

See Pelagic fish and Adaptation

Albacore

The albacore (Thunnus alalunga), known also as the longfin tuna, is a species of tuna of the order Scombriformes.

See Pelagic fish and Albacore

Alepisaurus ferox

Alepisaurus ferox, also known as the long snouted lancetfish, longnose lancetfish, or cannibal fish, is a species of lancetfish found in the ocean depths down to 1,830 m (6,000 ft).

See Pelagic fish and Alepisaurus ferox

Algae

Algae (alga) are any of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic, eukaryotic organisms.

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Algal bloom

An algal bloom or algae bloom is a rapid increase or accumulation in the population of algae in freshwater or marine water systems.

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Ambush predator

Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals that capture their prey via stealth, luring or by (typically instinctive) strategies utilizing an element of surprise.

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Anchovy

An anchovy is a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae.

See Pelagic fish and Anchovy

Anglerfish

The anglerfish are fish of the teleost order Lophiiformes.

See Pelagic fish and Anglerfish

Anotopterus

The daggertooths (genus Anotopterus) are a genus of marine mesopelagic fish in the order Aulopiformes, the sole genus of the family Anotopteridae.

See Pelagic fish and Anotopterus

Antarctic toothfish

The Antarctic toothfish (Dissostichus mawsoni), also known as the Antarctic cod, is a large, black or brown fish found in very cold (subzero) waters of the Southern Ocean near Antarctica.

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Apex predator

An apex predator, also known as a top predator or superpredator, is a predator at the top of a food chain, without natural predators of its own.

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Atheriniformes

The Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae.

See Pelagic fish and Atheriniformes

Atlantic bluefin tuna

The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae.

See Pelagic fish and Atlantic bluefin tuna

Atlantic herring

Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) is a herring in the family Clupeidae.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.

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Atlantic pomfret

The Atlantic pomfret (Brama brama), also known as Ray's bream, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a pomfret of the family Bramidae.

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Attenuation

In physics, attenuation (in some contexts, extinction) is the gradual loss of flux intensity through a medium.

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Bait fish

Feeder Goldfish are common baitfish. Bait fish (or baitfish) are small-sized fish caught and used by anglers as bait to attract larger predatory fish, particularly game fish. Pelagic fish and bait fish are Ichthyology.

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Barracuda

A barracuda is a large, predatory, ray-finned fish known for its fearsome appearance and ferocious behaviour.

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Barracudina

Barracudinas are any member of the marine mesopelagic fish family Paralepididae: 50 or so extant species are found almost worldwide in deep waters.

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Barreleye

Barreleyes, also known as spook fish (a name also applied to several species of chimaera), are small deep-sea argentiniform fish comprising the family Opisthoproctidae found in tropical-to-temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

See Pelagic fish and Barreleye

Basking shark

The basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) is the second-largest living shark and fish, after the whale shark.

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Bathypelagic zone

The bathypelagic zone or bathyal zone (from Greek βαθύς (bathýs), deep) is the part of the open ocean that extends from a depth of below the ocean surface.

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Bathypterois grallator

The tripod fish or tripod spiderfish, Bathypterois grallator, is a deep-sea benthic fish in the family Ipnopidae found at lower latitudes.

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Batoidea

Batoidea is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes, commonly known as rays.

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Benthic zone

The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers.

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Benthos

Benthos, also known as benthon, is the community of organisms that live on, in, or near the bottom of a sea, river, lake, or stream, also known as the benthic zone.

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Beryciformes

The Beryciformes are a poorly-understood order of carnivorous ray-finned fishes consisting of 7 families, 30 genera, and 161 species.

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Bigeye tuna

The bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a species of true tuna of the genus Thunnus, belonging to the wider mackerel family Scombridae.

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Billfish

The billfish are a group of saltwater predatory fish characterised by prominent pointed bills (rostra), and by their large size; some are longer than.

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Bioluminescence

Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by living organisms.

See Pelagic fish and Bioluminescence

Biomass

Biomass is a term used in several contexts: in the context of ecology it means living organisms, and in the context of bioenergy it means matter from recently living (but now dead) organisms.

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Black scabbardfish

The black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) is a bathypelagic cutlassfish of the family Trichiuridae found in the Atlantic Ocean between latitudes 69°N and 27°N at depths between.

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Black swallower

The black swallower (Chiasmodon niger) is a species of deep sea fish in the family Chiasmodontidae.

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Blackfin tuna

The blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus) is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae.

See Pelagic fish and Blackfin tuna

Blue whiting

The blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) one of the two species in the genus Micromesistius in the family Gadidae, which also contains cod, haddock, whiting, and pollock.

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Bluefin tuna

Bluefin tuna is a common name used to refer to several species of tuna of the genus Thunnus.

See Pelagic fish and Bluefin tuna

Bobtail snipe eel

The bobtail snipe eels are two species of deep-sea eels in the family Cyematidae, one only in each of two genera.

See Pelagic fish and Bobtail snipe eel

Bonito

Bonitos are a tribe of medium-sized, ray-finned predatory fish in the family Scombridae – a family it shares with the mackerel, tuna, and Spanish mackerel tribes, and also the butterfly kingfish.

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Bony-eared assfish

The bony-eared assfish (Acanthonus armatus) is a bathypelagic species of cusk-eel found in tropical and sub-tropical oceans at depths of from.

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Brachiopod

Brachiopods, phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs.

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Brownsnout spookfish

The brownsnout spookfish or brown-snout spookfish (Dolichopteryx longipes) is a species of barreleye in the family Opisthoproctidae.

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Bullet tuna

The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) is a species of tuna, in the family Scombridae, found circumglobally in tropical oceans, including the Mediterranean Sea, in open surface waters to depths of 50 m (164 ft).

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Bycatch

Bycatch (or by-catch), in the fishing industry, is a fish or other marine species that is caught unintentionally while fishing for specific species or sizes of wildlife.

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Camouflage

Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else.

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Capelin

The capelin or caplin (Mallotus villosus) is a small forage fish of the smelt family found in the North Atlantic, North Pacific and Arctic oceans.

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Carangidae

The Carangidae are a family of ray-finned fish that includes the jacks, pompanos, jack mackerels, runners, trevallies, and scads.

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Carrion

Carrion, also known as a carcass, is the decaying flesh of dead animals.

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Cetacea

Cetacea is an infraorder of aquatic mammals belonging to the order Artiodactyla that includes whales, dolphins and porpoises.

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Cetomimidae

Cetomimidae is a family of small, deep-sea cetomimiform fish.

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Chimaera

Chimaeras are cartilaginous fish in the order Chimaeriformes, known informally as ghost sharks, rat fish, spookfish, or rabbit fish; the last three names are not to be confused with rattails, Opisthoproctidae, or Siganidae, respectively.

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Chondrichthyes

Chondrichthyes is a class of jawed fish that contains the cartilaginous fish or chondrichthyans, which all have skeletons primarily composed of cartilage.

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Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae.

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Coast

A coastalso called the coastline, shoreline, or seashoreis the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.

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Coastal fish

Coastal fish, also called inshore fish or neritic fish, inhabit the sea between the shoreline and the edge of the continental shelf.

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Commercial fishing

Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries. Pelagic fish and commercial fishing are fishing industry.

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Continental margin

A continental margin is the outer edge of continental crust abutting oceanic crust under coastal waters.

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Continental shelf

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water, known as a shelf sea.

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Copepod

Copepods (meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat.

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Coral reef

A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals.

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Coral reef fish

Coral reef fish are fish which live amongst or in close relation to coral reefs.

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Coryphaena

Coryphaena is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes known as the dolphinfishes, and is currently the only known genus in the family Coryphaenidae.

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Countershading

Countershading, or Thayer's law, is a method of camouflage in which an animal's coloration is darker on the top or upper side and lighter on the underside of the body.

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Cusk-eel

The cusk-eel family, Ophidiidae, is a group of marine bony fishes in the Ophidiiformes order.

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Cuttlefish

Cuttlefish, or cuttles, are marine molluscs of the order Sepiida.

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Cyclopteridae

The Cyclopteridae are a family of marine fishes, commonly known as lumpsuckers or lumpfish, in the order Scorpaeniformes.

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Deep scattering layer

The deep scattering layer, sometimes referred to as the sound scattering layer, is a layer in the ocean consisting of a variety of marine animals.

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Deep sea

The deep sea is broadly defined as the ocean depth where light begins to fade, at an approximate depth of or the point of transition from continental shelves to continental slopes.

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Deep-sea fish

Deep-sea fish are fish that live in the darkness below the sunlit surface waters, that is below the epipelagic or photic zone of the sea. Pelagic fish and Deep-sea fish are Ichthyology.

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Demersal fish

Demersal fish, also known as groundfish, live and feed on or near the bottom of seas or lakes (the demersal zone). Pelagic fish and demersal fish are fishing industry and Ichthyology.

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Detritus

In biology, detritus is dead particulate organic material, as distinguished from dissolved organic material.

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Devil fish

The devil fish or giant devil ray (Mobula mobular) is a species of ray in the family Mobulidae.

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Diatom

A diatom (Neo-Latin diatoma) is any member of a large group comprising several genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world.

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Diel vertical migration

Diel vertical migration (DVM), also known as diurnal vertical migration, is a pattern of movement used by some organisms, such as copepods, living in the ocean and in lakes.

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Diffuse reflection

Diffuse reflection is the reflection of light or other waves or particles from a surface such that a ray incident on the surface is scattered at many angles rather than at just one angle as in the case of specular reflection.

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Dolphin

A dolphin is an aquatic mammal in the clade Odontoceti (toothed whale).

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Ecology

Ecology is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment.

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Ecosystem

An ecosystem (or ecological system) is a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction.

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Edith Widder

Edith Anne "Edie" Widder Smith (born 1951) is an American oceanographer, marine biologist, author and the Co-founder, CEO and Senior Scientist at the Ocean Research & Conservation Association.

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Eel

Eels are ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes, which consists of eight suborders, 20 families, 164 genera, and about 1000 species.

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Eelpout

The eelpouts are the ray-finned fish family Zoarcidae.

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El Niño–Southern Oscillation

El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean.

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Enzyme

Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions.

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Eumecichthys

Eumecichthys fiski, the unicorn crestfish or unicornfish, is a very rare, little-known species of crestfish in the family Lophotidae, and the only member of the genus Eumecichthys.

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European Commission

The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).

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Exclusive economic zone

An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has exclusive rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. Pelagic fish and exclusive economic zone are fishing industry.

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Eye

An eye is a sensory organ that allows an organism to perceive visual information.

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Fangtooth

Fangtooths are beryciform fish of the family Anoplogastridae (sometimes spelled "Anoplogasteridae") that live in the deep sea.

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Filter feeder

Filter feeders are aquatic animals that acquire nutrients by feeding on organic matters, food particles or smaller organisms (bacteria, microalgae and zooplanktons) suspended in water, typically by having the water pass over or through a specialized filtering organ.

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Fish

A fish (fish or fishes) is an aquatic, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fins and a hard skull, but lacking limbs with digits. Pelagic fish and fish are Ichthyology.

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Fish aggregating device

A fish aggregating (or aggregation) device (FAD) is a man-made object used to attract pelagic fish such as marlin, tuna and mahi-mahi (dolphin fish).

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Fish as food

Many species of fish are caught by humans and consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world.

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Fish migration

Fish migration is mass relocation by fish from one area or body of water to another. Pelagic fish and fish migration are Ichthyology.

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Fish scale

A fish scale is a small rigid plate that grows out of the skin of a fish.

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Fish stocks

Fish stocks are subpopulations of a particular species of fish, for which intrinsic parameters (growth, recruitment, mortality and fishing mortality) are traditionally regarded as the significant factors determining the stock's population dynamics, while extrinsic factors (immigration and emigration) are traditionally ignored.

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Fisheries acoustics

Fisheries acoustics includes a range of research and practical application topics using acoustical devices as sensors in aquatic environments.

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Fishery

Fishery can mean either the enterprise of raising or harvesting fish and other aquatic life or, more commonly, the site where such enterprise takes place (a.k.a., fishing grounds).

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Fishing industry by country

This page lists the world fisheries' production. Pelagic fish and Fishing industry by country are fishing industry.

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Fishing vessel

A fishing vessel is a boat or ship used to catch fish and other valuable nektonic aquatic animals (e.g. shrimps/prawns, krills, coleoids, etc.) in the sea, lake or river.

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Flatfish

A flatfish is a member of the ray-finned demersal fish order Pleuronectiformes, also called the Heterosomata, sometimes classified as a suborder of Perciformes.

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Flying fish

The Exocoetidae are a family of marine ray-finned fish in the order Beloniformes, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod.

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Food and Agriculture Organization

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsOrganisation des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture; Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite per l'alimentazione e l'agricoltura.

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Forage fish

Forage fish, also called prey fish or bait fish, are small pelagic fish that feed on plankton and other tiny organisms. Pelagic fish and Forage fish are fishing industry and Ichthyology.

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Freshwater fish

Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%.

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Game fish

Game fish, sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishers (typically anglers), and can be freshwater or saltwater fish.

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Gill

A gill is a respiratory organ that many aquatic organisms use to extract dissolved oxygen from water and to excrete carbon dioxide.

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Gill raker

Gill rakers in fish are bony or cartilaginous processes that project from the branchial arch (gill arch) and are involved with suspension feeding tiny prey.

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Gonad

A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes and sex hormones of an organism.

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Gonostomatidae

The Gonostomatidae are a family of mesopelagic marine fish, commonly named bristlemouths, lightfishes, or anglemouths.

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Great barracuda

Sphyraena barracuda, commonly known as the great barracuda, is a species of barracuda: large, predatory ray-finned fish found in subtropical oceans around the world.

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Greeneye

Greeneyes are deep-sea aulopiform marine fishes in the small family Chlorophthalmidae.

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Grenadiers (fish)

Grenadiers or rattails are generally large, brown to black gadiform marine fish of the subfamily Macrourinae, the largest subfamily of the family Macrouridae.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.

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Hadal zone

The hadal zone, also known as the hadopelagic zone, is the deepest region of the ocean, lying within oceanic trenches.

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Hagfish

Hagfish, of the class Myxini (also known as Hyperotreti) and order Myxiniformes, are eel-shaped jawless fish (occasionally called slime eels).

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Halfbeak

Hemiramphidae is a family of fishes that are commonly called halfbeaks, spipe fish or spipefish.

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Hammerhead shark

The hammerhead sharks are a group of sharks that form the family Sphyrnidae, named for the unusual and distinctive form of their heads, which are flattened and laterally extended into a cephalofoil (a T-shape or "hammer").

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Hammerjaw

The hammerjaw, Omosudis lowii, is a small deep-sea aulopiform fish, found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) depth.

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Haplophryne

Haplophryne mollis, the ghostly seadevil or soft leftvent angler, is a species of anglerfish in the family Linophrynidae and is the only species in the genus Haplophryne.

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Hermaphrodite

A hermaphrodite is a sexually reproducing organism that produces both male and female gametes.

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Herring

Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family of Clupeidae.

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Humboldt Current

The Humboldt Current, also called the Peru Current, is a cold, low-salinity ocean current that flows north along the western coast of South America.

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Hypoxia (environmental)

Hypoxia (hypo: "below", oxia: "oxygenated") refers to low oxygen conditions.

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Incidental catch

In fishing, incidental catch refers to the portion of the catch that was unintentionally caught but retained.

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Inner ear

The inner ear (internal ear, auris interna) is the innermost part of the vertebrate ear.

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International Union for Conservation of Nature

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.

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International waters

The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and wetlands.

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Ipnopidae

The Ipnopidae (deepsea tripod fishes) are a family of fishes in the order Aulopiformes.

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Irish Sea

The Irish Sea is a body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain.

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IUCN Red List

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is an inventory of the global conservation status and extinction risk of biological species.

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Jellyfish

Jellyfish, also known as sea jellies, are the medusa-phase of certain gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, which is a major part of the phylum Cnidaria.

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Juvenile fish

Fish go through various life stages between fertilization and adulthood. Pelagic fish and Juvenile fish are Ichthyology.

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King mackerel

The king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla) surmayi or kingfish, is a migratory species of mackerel of the western Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico.

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Kuroshio Current

The, also known as the Black Current or is a north-flowing, warm ocean current on the west side of the North Pacific Ocean basin.

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Lake Tanganyika sardine

The Lake Tanganyika sardine (Limnothrissa miodon) is a species of freshwater fish in the family Dorosomatidae which was endemic to Lake Tanganyika but which has now been introduced to other lakes in Africa as a food source.

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Lamniformes

The Lamniformes (from Greek lamna "fish of prey") are an order of sharks commonly known as mackerel sharks (which may also refer specifically to the family Lamnidae).

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Lampriformes

Lampriformes is an order of ray-finned fish.

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Lanternfish

Lanternfish (or myctophids, from the Greek μυκτήρ myktḗr, "nose" and ophis, "serpent") are small mesopelagic fish of the large family Myctophidae.

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Larva

A larva (larvae) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage.

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Lateral line

The lateral line, also called the lateral line organ (LLO), is a system of sensory organs found in fish, used to detect movement, vibration, and pressure gradients in the surrounding water.

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Law of the sea

Law of the sea is a body of international law governing the rights and duties of states in maritime environments.

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Little tunny

The little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus), also known as the false albacore, little tuna, bonita, or erroneously as the blue bonito, is a species of tuna in the family Scombridae.

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Littoral zone

The littoral zone, also called litoral or nearshore, is the part of a sea, lake, or river that is close to the shore.

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Mackerel

Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly from the family Scombridae.

See Pelagic fish and Mackerel

Mahi-mahi

The mahi-mahi or common dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) is a surface-dwelling ray-finned fish found in off-shore temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters worldwide.

See Pelagic fish and Mahi-mahi

Mandible

In jawed vertebrates, the mandible (from the Latin mandibula, 'for chewing'), lower jaw, or jawbone is a bone that makes up the lowerand typically more mobilecomponent of the mouth (the upper jaw being known as the maxilla).

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Marine hatchetfish

Marine hatchetfishes or deep-sea hatchetfishes are small deep-sea mesopelagic ray-finned fish of the stomiiform subfamily Sternoptychinae.

See Pelagic fish and Marine hatchetfish

Marine snow

In the deep ocean, marine snow (also known as "ocean dandruff") is a continuous shower of mostly organic detritus falling from the upper layers of the water column.

See Pelagic fish and Marine snow

Marlin

Marlins are fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes 11 species.

See Pelagic fish and Marlin

Mesopelagic zone

The mesopelagic zone (Greek μέσον, middle), also known as the middle pelagic or twilight zone, is the part of the pelagic zone that lies between the photic epipelagic and the aphotic bathypelagic zones.

See Pelagic fish and Mesopelagic zone

Metabolism

Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

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Microorganism

A microorganism, or microbe, is an organism of microscopic size, which may exist in its single-celled form or as a colony of cells. The possible existence of unseen microbial life was suspected from ancient times, such as in Jain scriptures from sixth century BC India. The scientific study of microorganisms began with their observation under the microscope in the 1670s by Anton van Leeuwenhoek.

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Mobula

Mobula is a genus of rays in the family Mobulidae that is found worldwide in tropical and warm, temperate seas.

See Pelagic fish and Mobula

Molidae

The Molidae comprise the family of the molas or ocean sunfishes, unusual fish whose bodies come to an end just behind the dorsal and anal fins, giving them a "half-fish" appearance.

See Pelagic fish and Molidae

Morphology (biology)

Morphology in biology is the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features.

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Nekton

Nekton or necton (from the) refers to aquatic organisms that can actively and persistently propel themselves (i.e. swim) through a water column.

See Pelagic fish and Nekton

Neoteny

Neoteny, also called juvenilization,Montagu, A. (1989).

See Pelagic fish and Neoteny

Neritic zone

The neritic zone (or sublittoral zone) is the relatively shallow part of the ocean above the drop-off of the continental shelf, approximately in depth.

See Pelagic fish and Neritic zone

North Equatorial Current

The North Equatorial Current (NEC) is a westward wind-driven current mostly located near the equator, but the location varies from different oceans.

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North Pacific Current

The North Pacific Current (sometimes referred to as the North Pacific Drift) is an ocean current that flows west-to-east between 30 and 50 degrees north in the Pacific Ocean.

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North Sea

The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Denmark, Norway, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France.

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Norwegian Institute of Marine Research

The Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (Havforskningsinstituttet) is a national consultative research institute which is owned by the Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs.

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Ocean

The ocean is the body of salt water that covers approx.

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Ocean bank

An ocean bank, sometimes referred to as a fishing bank or simply bank, is a part of the seabed that is shallow compared to its surrounding area, such as a shoal or the top of an underwater hill.

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Ocean current

An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences.

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Ocean sunfish

The ocean sunfish or common mola (Mola mola) is one of the largest bony fish in the world.

See Pelagic fish and Ocean sunfish

Ocean Tracking Network

The Ocean Tracking Network (OTN) is a global network research and monitoring effort using implanted acoustic transmitters to study fish migration patterns.

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Oceanic whitetip shark

The oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) is a large pelagic requiem shark inhabiting tropical and warm temperate seas.

See Pelagic fish and Oceanic whitetip shark

Oily fish

Oily fish are fish species with oil (fats) in soft tissues and in the coelomic cavity around the gut. Pelagic fish and oily fish are fishing industry.

See Pelagic fish and Oily fish

Opah

Opahs, also commonly known as moonfish, sunfish (not to be confused with Molidae), kingfish, and redfin ocean pan are large, colorful, deep-bodied pelagic lampriform fishes comprising the small family Lampridae (also spelled Lamprididae).

See Pelagic fish and Opah

Orange roughy

The orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), also known as the red roughy, slimehead and deep sea perch, is a relatively large deep-sea fish belonging to the slimehead family (Trachichthyidae).

See Pelagic fish and Orange roughy

Osteichthyes

Osteichthyes, also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.

See Pelagic fish and Osteichthyes

Otolith

An otolith (ὠτο-, ōto- ear + λῐ́θος, líthos, a stone), also called statoconium, otoconium or statolith, is a calcium carbonate structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular system of vertebrates.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Oyashio Current

The, also known as the Okhotsk Current or Kurile Current, is a cold subarctic ocean current that flows south and circulates counterclockwise in the western North Pacific Ocean.

See Pelagic fish and Oyashio Current

Pacific bluefin tuna

The Pacific bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis) is a predatory species of tuna found widely in the northern Pacific Ocean, but it is migratory and also recorded as a visitor to the south Pacific.

See Pelagic fish and Pacific bluefin tuna

Pacific hagfish

The Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stoutii) is a species of hagfish.

See Pelagic fish and Pacific hagfish

Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project

The Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project (POST) is a field project of the Census of Marine Life that researches the behavior of marine animals through the use of ocean telemetry and data management systems.

See Pelagic fish and Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project

Pancake batfish

The pancake batfish (Halieutichthys aculeatus), Atlantic pancake batfish, Louisiana pancake batfish or spiny batfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ogcocephalidae, the deep sea batfishes or seabats.

See Pelagic fish and Pancake batfish

Patagonian toothfish

The Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides), also known as Chilean sea bass, mero, icefish, and Antarctic cod, is a species of notothen found in cold waters between depths of in the southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans and Southern Ocean on seamounts and continental shelves around most Subantarctic islands.

See Pelagic fish and Patagonian toothfish

Pelagic sediment

Pelagic sediment or pelagite is a fine-grained sediment that accumulates as the result of the settling of particles to the floor of the open ocean, far from land.

See Pelagic fish and Pelagic sediment

Pelagic zone

The pelagic zone consists of the water column of the open ocean and can be further divided into regions by depth.

See Pelagic fish and Pelagic zone

Perciformes

Perciformes, also called the Acanthopteri, is an order or superorder of ray-finned fish in the clade Percomorpha.

See Pelagic fish and Perciformes

Peruvian anchoveta

The Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens) is a species of fish of the anchovy family, Engraulidae, from the Southeast Pacific Ocean.

See Pelagic fish and Peruvian anchoveta

Pheromone

A pheromone is a secreted or excreted chemical factor that triggers a social response in members of the same species.

See Pelagic fish and Pheromone

Phosichthyidae

Lightfishes are small stomiiform fishes in the family Phosichthyidae). --> The earliest fossils of lightfishes are from Oligocene-aged Paratethyan marine strata in the Czech Republic. They are very small fishes found in oceans throughout the world: most species grow no longer than 10 cm, while those in the genus Vinciguerria only reach 4 cm or so.

See Pelagic fish and Phosichthyidae

Photic zone

The photic zone (or euphotic zone, epipelagic zone, or sunlight zone) is the uppermost layer of a body of water that receives sunlight, allowing phytoplankton to perform photosynthesis.

See Pelagic fish and Photic zone

Photophore

A photophore is a glandular organ that appears as luminous spots on various marine animals, including fish and cephalopods.

See Pelagic fish and Photophore

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a system of biological processes by which photosynthetic organisms, such as most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, convert light energy, typically from sunlight, into the chemical energy necessary to fuel their metabolism.

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Phys.org

Phys.org is an online science, research and technology news aggregator offering briefs from press releases and reports from news agencies.

See Pelagic fish and Phys.org

Phytoplankton

Phytoplankton are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems.

See Pelagic fish and Phytoplankton

Pilot fish

The pilot fish (Naucrates ductor) is a carnivorous fish of the trevally, or jackfish family, Carangidae.

See Pelagic fish and Pilot fish

Piscivore

A piscivore is a carnivorous animal that primarily eats fish.

See Pelagic fish and Piscivore

Plankton

Plankton are the diverse collection of organisms that drift in water (or air) but are unable to actively propel themselves against currents (or wind).

See Pelagic fish and Plankton

Pomfret

Pomfrets are perciform fish belonging to the family Bramidae.

See Pelagic fish and Pomfret

Porbeagle

The porbeagle or porbeagle shark (Lamna nasus) is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere.

See Pelagic fish and Porbeagle

Predatory fish

Predatory fish are hypercarnivorous fish that actively prey upon other fish or aquatic animals, with examples including shark, billfish, barracuda, pike/muskellunge, tuna, dolphinfish, walleye, perch and salmon. Pelagic fish and Predatory fish are Ichthyology.

See Pelagic fish and Predatory fish

Protist

A protist or protoctist is any eukaryotic organism that is not an animal, land plant, or fungus.

See Pelagic fish and Protist

Refuge (ecology)

A refuge is a concept in ecology, in which an organism obtains protection from predation by hiding in an area where it is inaccessible or cannot easily be found.

See Pelagic fish and Refuge (ecology)

Remora

The remora, sometimes called suckerfish or sharksucker, is any of a family (Echeneidae) of ray-finned fish in the order Carangiformes.

See Pelagic fish and Remora

Requiem shark

Requiem sharks are sharks of the family Carcharhinidae in the order Carcharhiniformes.

See Pelagic fish and Requiem shark

Ridgehead

Ridgeheads, also known as bigscales, are a family (Melamphaidae, from the Greek melanos and amphi) of small, deep-sea stephanoberyciform fish.

See Pelagic fish and Ridgehead

Rod cell

Rod cells are photoreceptor cells in the retina of the eye that can function in lower light better than the other type of visual photoreceptor, cone cells.

See Pelagic fish and Rod cell

Round ribbontail ray

The round ribbontail ray or blotched fantail ray, (Taeniurops meyeni) is a species of stingray in the family Dasyatidae, found throughout the nearshore waters of the tropical Indo-Pacific, as well as off islands in the eastern Pacific.

See Pelagic fish and Round ribbontail ray

Sabertooth fish

Sabertooth or sabretooth fish are small, fierce-looking deep-sea aulopiform fish comprising the family Evermannellidae.

See Pelagic fish and Sabertooth fish

Saccopharynx

Saccopharynx is a genus of deep-sea eels with large mouths, distensible stomachs and long, scaleless bodies.

See Pelagic fish and Saccopharynx

Sailfish

The sailfish is one of two species of marine fish in the genus Istiophorus, which belong to the family Istiophoridae (marlins).

See Pelagic fish and Sailfish

Salmon

Salmon (salmon) is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus of the family Salmonidae, native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (Salmo) and North Pacific (Oncorhynchus) basins.

See Pelagic fish and Salmon

Salmonidae

Salmonidae (lit. "salmon-like") is a family of ray-finned fish that constitutes the only currently extant family in the order Salmoniformes (lit. "salmon-shaped"), consisting of 11 extant genera and over 200 species collectively known as "salmonids" or "salmonoids".

See Pelagic fish and Salmonidae

Sardine

Sardine and pilchard are common names for various species of small, oily forage fish in the herring family Clupeidae.

See Pelagic fish and Sardine

Sardinops

Sardinops is a monotypic genus of sardines of the family Alosidae.

See Pelagic fish and Sardinops

Sargassum

Sargassum is a genus of brown macroalgae (seaweed) in the order Fucales of the Phaeophyceae class.

See Pelagic fish and Sargassum

Sargassum fish

The sargassum fish, anglerfish, or frog fish (Histrio histrio) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Antennariidae, the frogfishes, the only species in the genus Histrio.

See Pelagic fish and Sargassum fish

Saury

The saury (Cololabis adocetus) is a species of fish that is a member of the family Scomberesocidae, or the saury family.

See Pelagic fish and Saury

Scalloped hammerhead

The scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini) is a species of hammerhead shark in the family Sphyrnidae.

See Pelagic fish and Scalloped hammerhead

Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

See Pelagic fish and Science (journal)

Scomberesocidae

Sauries are fish of the family Scomberesocidae.

See Pelagic fish and Scomberesocidae

Scombridae

The mackerel, tuna, and bonito family, Scombridae, includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes.

See Pelagic fish and Scombridae

Scuba diving

Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore has a limited but variable endurance.

See Pelagic fish and Scuba diving

Sea level

Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured.

See Pelagic fish and Sea level

Sea turtle

Sea turtles (superfamily Chelonioidea), sometimes called marine turtles, are reptiles of the order Testudines and of the suborder Cryptodira.

See Pelagic fish and Sea turtle

Sea urchin

Sea urchins or urchins, alternatively known as sea hedgehogs, are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea.

See Pelagic fish and Sea urchin

Seabed

The seabed (also known as the seafloor, sea floor, ocean floor, and ocean bottom) is the bottom of the ocean.

See Pelagic fish and Seabed

Seabird

Seabirds (also known as marine birds) are birds that are adapted to life within the marine environment.

See Pelagic fish and Seabird

Seamount

A seamount is a large submarine landform that rises from the ocean floor without reaching the water surface (sea level), and thus is not an island, islet, or cliff-rock.

See Pelagic fish and Seamount

Secchi disk

The Secchi disk (or Secchi disc), as created in 1865 by Angelo Secchi, is a plain white, circular disk in diameter used to measure water transparency or turbidity in bodies of water.

See Pelagic fish and Secchi disk

Seine fishing

Seine fishing (or seine-haul fishing) is a method of fishing that employs a surrounding net, called a seine, that hangs vertically in the water with its bottom edge held down by weights and its top edge buoyed by floats. Pelagic fish and seine fishing are fishing industry.

See Pelagic fish and Seine fishing

Sense of smell

The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived.

See Pelagic fish and Sense of smell

Sexual dimorphism

Sexual dimorphism is the condition where sexes of the same species exhibit different morphological characteristics, particularly characteristics not directly involved in reproduction.

See Pelagic fish and Sexual dimorphism

Shark

Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Pelagic fish and Shark are Ichthyology.

See Pelagic fish and Shark

Shark fin soup

Shark fin soup is a soup or stewed dish served in parts of China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia.

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Shark finning

Shark finning is the act of removing fins from sharks and discarding the rest of the shark back into the ocean.

See Pelagic fish and Shark finning

Shoaling and schooling

In biology, any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling, and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner, they are schooling. Pelagic fish and shoaling and schooling are Ichthyology.

See Pelagic fish and Shoaling and schooling

Skeleton

A skeleton is the structural frame that supports the body of most animals.

See Pelagic fish and Skeleton

Skipjack tuna

The skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a perciform fish in the tuna family, Scombridae, and is the only member of the genus Katsuwonus.

See Pelagic fish and Skipjack tuna

Sloane's viperfish

Sloane's viperfish, Chauliodus sloani, is a predatory mesopelagic dragonfish found in waters across the world.

See Pelagic fish and Sloane's viperfish

Sonar

Sonar (sound navigation and ranging or sonic navigation and ranging) is a technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, measure distances (ranging), communicate with or detect objects on or under the surface of the water, such as other vessels.

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Southern bluefin tuna

The southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) is a tuna of the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S.

See Pelagic fish and Southern bluefin tuna

Spawn (biology)

Spawn is the eggs and sperm released or deposited into water by aquatic animals. Pelagic fish and Spawn (biology) are Ichthyology.

See Pelagic fish and Spawn (biology)

Species diversity

Species diversity is the number of different species that are represented in a given community (a dataset).

See Pelagic fish and Species diversity

Sprat

Sprat is the common name applied to a group of forage fish belonging to the genus Sprattus in the family Clupeidae.

See Pelagic fish and Sprat

Squid

A squid (squid) is a mollusc with an elongated soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles in the orders Myopsida, Oegopsida, and Bathyteuthida.

See Pelagic fish and Squid

Stingray

Stingrays are a group of sea rays, a type of cartilaginous fish.

See Pelagic fish and Stingray

Stoplight loosejaw

The stoplight loosejaws are small, deep-sea dragonfishes of the genus Malacosteus, classified either within the subfamily Malacosteinae of the family Stomiidae, or in the separate family Malacosteidae.

See Pelagic fish and Stoplight loosejaw

Surface runoff

Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff (or stream flow).

See Pelagic fish and Surface runoff

Swim bladder

The swim bladder, gas bladder, fish maw, or air bladder is an internal gas-filled organ that contributes to the ability of many bony fish (but not cartilaginous fish) to control their buoyancy, and thus to stay at their current water depth without having to expend energy in swimming.

See Pelagic fish and Swim bladder

Swordfish

The swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as the broadbill in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill.

See Pelagic fish and Swordfish

Tagging of Pacific Predators

Tagging of Pacific Predators (TOPP) began in 2000 as one of many projects formed by Census of Marine Life, an organization whose goal is to help understand and explain the diversity and abundances of the ocean in the past, present, and future.

See Pelagic fish and Tagging of Pacific Predators

Telescopefish

Telescopefish are small, deep-sea aulopiform fish comprising the small family Giganturidae.

See Pelagic fish and Telescopefish

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Pelagic fish and The Guardian

Thermocline

A thermocline (also known as the thermal layer or the metalimnion in lakes) is a distinct layer based on temperature within a large body of fluid (e.g. water, as in an ocean or lake; or air, e.g. an atmosphere) with a high gradient of distinct temperature differences associated with depth.

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Threatened species

A threatened species is any species (including animals, plants and fungi) which is vulnerable to extinction in the near future.

See Pelagic fish and Threatened species

Tonne

The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.

See Pelagic fish and Tonne

Trawling

Trawling is an industrial method of fishing that involves pulling a fishing net, which is heavily weighted to keep it on the seafloor, through the water behind one or more boats. Pelagic fish and Trawling are fishing industry.

See Pelagic fish and Trawling

Trophic level

The trophic level of an organism is the position it occupies in a food web.

See Pelagic fish and Trophic level

Tuna

A tuna (tunas or tuna) is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a subgrouping of the Scombridae (mackerel) family.

See Pelagic fish and Tuna

Turbidity

Turbidity is the cloudiness or haziness of a fluid caused by large numbers of individual particles that are generally invisible to the naked eye, similar to smoke in air.

See Pelagic fish and Turbidity

U.S. Regional Fishery Management Councils

The eight U.S. regional fishery management councils are the primary forums for developing conservation and management measures for U.S. marine fisheries.

See Pelagic fish and U.S. Regional Fishery Management Councils

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.

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Upwelling

Upwelling is an oceanographic phenomenon that involves wind-driven motion of dense, cooler, and usually nutrient-rich water from deep water towards the ocean surface.

See Pelagic fish and Upwelling

Vertebrate

Vertebrates are deuterostomal animals with bony or cartilaginous axial endoskeleton — known as the vertebral column, spine or backbone — around and along the spinal cord, including all fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

See Pelagic fish and Vertebrate

Viperfish

A viperfish is any species of marine fish in the genus Chauliodus.

See Pelagic fish and Viperfish

Water column

The (oceanic) water column is a concept used in oceanography to describe the physical (temperature, salinity, light penetration) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen, nutrient salts) characteristics of seawater at different depths for a defined geographical point.

See Pelagic fish and Water column

Whale shark

The whale shark (Rhincodon typus) is a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species.

See Pelagic fish and Whale shark

Wild fisheries

A wild fishery is a natural body of water with a sizeable free-ranging fish or other aquatic animal (crustaceans and molluscs) population that can be harvested for its commercial value. Pelagic fish and wild fisheries are fishing industry.

See Pelagic fish and Wild fisheries

Yellowfin tuna

The yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is a species of tuna found in pelagic waters of tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide.

See Pelagic fish and Yellowfin tuna

Zooplankton

Zooplankton are the animal (or heterotrophic) component of the planktonic community (the "zoo-" prefix comes from), having to consume other organisms to thrive.

See Pelagic fish and Zooplankton

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelagic_fish

Also known as Bathypelagic fish, Deep water fish, Epipelagic fish, Mesopelagic fish, Ocean fish, Oceanic fish, Offshore fish, Pelagic finfish, Surface fish.

, Capelin, Carangidae, Carrion, Cetacea, Cetomimidae, Chimaera, Chondrichthyes, Clupeiformes, Coast, Coastal fish, Commercial fishing, Continental margin, Continental shelf, Copepod, Coral reef, Coral reef fish, Coryphaena, Countershading, Cusk-eel, Cuttlefish, Cyclopteridae, Deep scattering layer, Deep sea, Deep-sea fish, Demersal fish, Detritus, Devil fish, Diatom, Diel vertical migration, Diffuse reflection, Dolphin, Ecology, Ecosystem, Edith Widder, Eel, Eelpout, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Enzyme, Eumecichthys, European Commission, Exclusive economic zone, Eye, Fangtooth, Filter feeder, Fish, Fish aggregating device, Fish as food, Fish migration, Fish scale, Fish stocks, Fisheries acoustics, Fishery, Fishing industry by country, Fishing vessel, Flatfish, Flying fish, Food and Agriculture Organization, Forage fish, Freshwater fish, Game fish, Gill, Gill raker, Gonad, Gonostomatidae, Great barracuda, Greeneye, Grenadiers (fish), Gulf of Mexico, Hadal zone, Hagfish, Halfbeak, Hammerhead shark, Hammerjaw, Haplophryne, Hermaphrodite, Herring, Humboldt Current, Hypoxia (environmental), Incidental catch, Inner ear, International Union for Conservation of Nature, International waters, Ipnopidae, Irish Sea, IUCN Red List, Jellyfish, Juvenile fish, King mackerel, Kuroshio Current, Lake Tanganyika sardine, Lamniformes, Lampriformes, Lanternfish, Larva, Lateral line, Law of the sea, Little tunny, Littoral zone, Mackerel, Mahi-mahi, Mandible, Marine hatchetfish, Marine snow, Marlin, Mesopelagic zone, Metabolism, Microorganism, Mobula, Molidae, Morphology (biology), Nekton, Neoteny, Neritic zone, North Equatorial Current, North Pacific Current, North Sea, Norwegian Institute of Marine Research, Ocean, Ocean bank, Ocean current, Ocean sunfish, Ocean Tracking Network, Oceanic whitetip shark, Oily fish, Opah, Orange roughy, Osteichthyes, Otolith, Oxford University Press, Oyashio Current, Pacific bluefin tuna, Pacific hagfish, Pacific Ocean Shelf Tracking Project, Pancake batfish, Patagonian toothfish, Pelagic sediment, Pelagic zone, Perciformes, Peruvian anchoveta, Pheromone, Phosichthyidae, Photic zone, Photophore, Photosynthesis, Phys.org, Phytoplankton, Pilot fish, Piscivore, Plankton, Pomfret, Porbeagle, Predatory fish, Protist, Refuge (ecology), Remora, Requiem shark, Ridgehead, Rod cell, Round ribbontail ray, Sabertooth fish, Saccopharynx, Sailfish, Salmon, Salmonidae, Sardine, Sardinops, Sargassum, Sargassum fish, Saury, Scalloped hammerhead, Science (journal), Scomberesocidae, Scombridae, Scuba diving, Sea level, Sea turtle, Sea urchin, Seabed, Seabird, Seamount, Secchi disk, Seine fishing, Sense of smell, Sexual dimorphism, Shark, Shark fin soup, Shark finning, Shoaling and schooling, Skeleton, Skipjack tuna, Sloane's viperfish, Sonar, Southern bluefin tuna, Spawn (biology), Species diversity, Sprat, Squid, Stingray, Stoplight loosejaw, Surface runoff, Swim bladder, Swordfish, Tagging of Pacific Predators, Telescopefish, The Guardian, Thermocline, Threatened species, Tonne, Trawling, Trophic level, Tuna, Turbidity, U.S. Regional Fishery Management Councils, United Nations, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Upwelling, Vertebrate, Viperfish, Water column, Whale shark, Wild fisheries, Yellowfin tuna, Zooplankton.