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Platinum

Index Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 222 relations: Absaroka Range, Abundance of elements in Earth's crust, Adams' catalyst, Adulterant, Alkene, Alloy, Alluvium, Alpha decay, Ammonium chloride, Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, Antimonide, Antiquities trade, Antonio de Ulloa, Aqua regia, Arsenic, Arsenide, Atomic number, Becquerel, Beta decay, Bolide, Borax, Breitling SA, Brittleness, Bromine, Bronze, Bullion, Bushveld Igneous Complex, Calcination, Canada, Carbon monoxide, Carboplatin, Catalysis, Catalytic converter, Catalytic reforming, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Charles III of Spain, Charles Wood (ironmaster), Chelated platinum, Chemical element, Chemical symbol, Chemotherapy, Chlorine, Chloroplatinic acid, Chocó Department, Chromite, Cisplatin, Colombia, Commodity, Common Era, ... Expand index (172 more) »

  2. Chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure
  3. Minerals in space group 225
  4. Noble metals
  5. Platinum-group metals
  6. Precious metals

Absaroka Range

The Absaroka Range is a sub-range of the Rocky Mountains in the United States.

See Platinum and Absaroka Range

Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm.

See Platinum and Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

Adams' catalyst

Adams' catalyst, also known as platinum dioxide, is usually represented as platinum(IV) oxide hydrate, PtO2•H2O.

See Platinum and Adams' catalyst

Adulterant

An adulterant is caused by the act of adulteration, a practice of secretly mixing a substance with another.

See Platinum and Adulterant

Alkene

In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.

See Platinum and Alkene

Alloy

An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described.

See Platinum and Alloy

Alluvium

Alluvium is loose clay, silt, sand, or gravel that has been deposited by running water in a stream bed, on a floodplain, in an alluvial fan or beach, or in similar settings.

See Platinum and Alluvium

Alpha decay

Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or "decays" into a different atomic nucleus, with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.

See Platinum and Alpha decay

Ammonium chloride

Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula, also written as.

See Platinum and Ammonium chloride

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate, also known as ammonium chloroplatinate, is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2.

See Platinum and Ammonium hexachloroplatinate

Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

Andreas Sigismund Marggraf (3 March 1709 – 7 August 1782) was a German chemist from Berlin, then capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, and a pioneer of analytical chemistry.

See Platinum and Andreas Sigismund Marggraf

Antimonide

Antimonides (sometimes called stibnides or stibinides) are compounds of antimony with more electropositive elements.

See Platinum and Antimonide

Antiquities trade

The antiquities trade is the exchange of antiquities and archaeological artifacts from around the world.

See Platinum and Antiquities trade

Antonio de Ulloa

Antonio de Ulloa (12 January 1716 – 3 July 1795) was a Spanish naval officer, scientist, and administrator.

See Platinum and Antonio de Ulloa

Aqua regia

Aqua regia (from Latin, "regal water" or "royal water") is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, optimally in a molar ratio of 1:3.

See Platinum and Aqua regia

Arsenic

Arsenic is a chemical element with the symbol As and the atomic number 33. Platinum and Arsenic are chemical elements and Native element minerals.

See Platinum and Arsenic

Arsenide

In chemistry, an arsenide is a compound of arsenic with a less electronegative element or elements.

See Platinum and Arsenide

Atomic number

The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.

See Platinum and Atomic number

Becquerel

The becquerel (symbol: Bq) is the unit of radioactivity in the International System of Units (SI).

See Platinum and Becquerel

Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron), transforming into an isobar of that nuclide.

See Platinum and Beta decay

Bolide

A bolide is normally taken to mean an exceptionally bright meteor, but the term is subject to more than one definition, according to context.

See Platinum and Bolide

Borax

Borax (also referred to as sodium borate, tincal and tincar) is a salt (ionic compound), a hydrated or anhydrous borate of sodium, with the chemical formula (also written as). It is a colorless crystalline solid that dissolves in water to make a basic solution.

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Breitling SA

Breitling SA is a Swiss luxury watchmaker founded in 1884 in Saint-Imier, Switzerland, by Léon Breitling.

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Brittleness

A material is brittle if, when subjected to stress, it fractures with little elastic deformation and without significant plastic deformation.

See Platinum and Brittleness

Bromine

Bromine is a chemical element; it has symbol Br and atomic number 35. Platinum and Bromine are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Bromine

Bronze

Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12–12.5% tin and often with the addition of other metals (including aluminium, manganese, nickel, or zinc) and sometimes non-metals, such as phosphorus, or metalloids, such as arsenic or silicon.

See Platinum and Bronze

Bullion

Bullion is non-ferrous metal that has been refined to a high standard of elemental purity. Platinum and Bullion are precious metals.

See Platinum and Bullion

Bushveld Igneous Complex

The Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC) is the largest layered igneous intrusion within the Earth's crust.

See Platinum and Bushveld Igneous Complex

Calcination

Calcination is thermal treatment of a solid chemical compound (e.g. mixed carbonate ores) whereby the compound is raised to high temperature without melting under restricted supply of ambient oxygen (i.e. gaseous O2 fraction of air), generally for the purpose of removing impurities or volatile substances and/or to incur thermal decomposition.

See Platinum and Calcination

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Platinum and Canada

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a poisonous, flammable gas that is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and slightly less dense than air.

See Platinum and Carbon monoxide

Carboplatin

Carboplatin, sold under the brand name Paraplatin among others, is a chemotherapy medication used to treat a number of forms of cancer.

See Platinum and Carboplatin

Catalysis

Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.

See Platinum and Catalysis

Catalytic converter

A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device which converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction.

See Platinum and Catalytic converter

Catalytic reforming

Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas distilled from crude oil (typically having low octane ratings) into high-octane liquid products called reformates, which are premium blending stocks for high-octane gasoline.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.

See Platinum and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Charles III of Spain

Charles III (Carlos Sebastián de Borbón y Farnesio; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain in the years 1759 to 1788.

See Platinum and Charles III of Spain

Charles Wood (ironmaster)

Charles Wood (1702 – October 1774) was an English ironmaster and one of the inventors of the potting and stamping method of making wrought iron from pig iron.

See Platinum and Charles Wood (ironmaster)

Chelated platinum

Chelated platinum is an ionized form of platinum that forms two or more bonds with a counter ion.

See Platinum and Chelated platinum

Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. Platinum and chemical element are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Chemical element

Chemical symbol

Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Platinum and chemical symbol are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Chemical symbol

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy (often abbreviated chemo, sometimes CTX and CTx) is the type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) in a standard regimen.

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Chlorine

Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. Platinum and Chlorine are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Chlorine

Chloroplatinic acid

Chloroplatinic acid (also known as hexachloroplatinic acid) is an inorganic compound with the formula 2(H2O)x (0 ≤ x ≤ 6).

See Platinum and Chloroplatinic acid

Chocó Department

Chocó Department is a department of the Pacific region of Colombia known for hosting the largest Afro-Colombian population in the nation, and a large population of Amerindian and mixed African-Amerindian Colombians.

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Chromite

Chromite is a crystalline mineral composed primarily of iron(II) oxide and chromium(III) oxide compounds. Platinum and Chromite are cubic minerals.

See Platinum and Chromite

Cisplatin

Cisplatin is a chemical compound with formula cis-.

See Platinum and Cisplatin

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

See Platinum and Colombia

Commodity

In economics, a commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that specifically has full or substantial fungibility: that is, the market treats instances of the good as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them.

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Common Era

Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.

See Platinum and Common Era

Cooperite (mineral)

Cooperite is a grey mineral consisting of platinum sulfide, generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium and nickel (PdS and NiS).

See Platinum and Cooperite (mineral)

Copper

Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Platinum and Copper are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, cubic minerals, Native element minerals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Copper

Corrosion

Corrosion is a natural process that converts a refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide.

See Platinum and Corrosion

emanate, and formed by reactions involving sites or groups on existingmacromolecules or by interactions between existing macromolecules.

See Platinum and Cross-link

Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as the Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth to wear at her coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during the reign of her husband, King George VI.

See Platinum and Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Darién Province

Darién is a province in Panama whose capital city is La Palma.

See Platinum and Darién Province

Density

Density (volumetric mass density or specific mass) is a substance's mass per unit of volume.

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Dentistry

Dentistry, also known as dental medicine and oral medicine, is the branch of medicine focused on the teeth, gums, and mouth.

See Platinum and Dentistry

Diamond

Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. Platinum and diamond are cubic minerals and Native element minerals.

See Platinum and Diamond

Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II)

Dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)platinum(II) (Pt(cod)Cl2) is an organometallic compound of platinum.

See Platinum and Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II)

Diminutive

A diminutive is a word obtained by modifying a root word to convey a slighter degree of its root meaning, either to convey the smallness of the object or quality named, or to convey a sense of intimacy or endearment, and sometimes to derogatorily belittle something or someone.

See Platinum and Diminutive

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.

See Platinum and DNA

Double beta decay

In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus.

See Platinum and Double beta decay

Ductility

Ductility refers to the ability of a material to sustain significant plastic deformation before fracture.

See Platinum and Ductility

Earth's crust

Earth's crust is its thick outer shell of rock, referring to less than one percent of the planet's radius and volume.

See Platinum and Earth's crust

Electricity

Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge.

See Platinum and Electricity

Electrode

An electrode is an electrical conductor used to make contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit (e.g. a semiconductor, an electrolyte, a vacuum or air).

See Platinum and Electrode

Electron capture

Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells.

See Platinum and Electron capture

Encyclopædia Britannica

The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.

See Platinum and Encyclopædia Britannica

Esmeraldas, Ecuador

Esmeraldas is a coastal city in northwestern Ecuador.

See Platinum and Esmeraldas, Ecuador

Ethylene

Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or.

See Platinum and Ethylene

Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet.

See Platinum and Ferromagnetism

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See Platinum and Food and Drug Administration

Franz Karl Achard

Franz Karl Achard (28 April 1753 – 20 April 1821) was a German (Prussian) chemist, geoscientist, physicist, and biologist.

See Platinum and Franz Karl Achard

Fuel cell

A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions.

See Platinum and Fuel cell

Fuel cell vehicle

A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor.

See Platinum and Fuel cell vehicle

Gauteng

Gauteng (Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; eGoli or iGoli) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.

See Platinum and Gauteng

General Conference on Weights and Measures

The General Conference on Weights and Measures (abbreviated CGPM from the Conférence générale des poids et mesures) is the supreme authority of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM), the intergovernmental organization established in 1875 under the terms of the Metre Convention through which member states act together on matters related to measurement science and measurement standards.

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George VI

George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952.

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Gerhard Ertl

Gerhard Ertl (born 10 October 1936) is a German physicist and a Professor emeritus at the Department of Physical Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in Berlin, Germany.

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Gold

Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79. Platinum and Gold are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, cubic minerals, minerals in space group 225, Native element minerals, noble metals, precious metals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Gold

Gravimetry

Gravimetry is the measurement of the strength of a gravitational field.

See Platinum and Gravimetry

Green hydrogen

Green hydrogen (GH2 or GH2) is hydrogen produced by the electrolysis of water, using renewable electricity.

See Platinum and Green hydrogen

Group 10 element

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See Platinum and Group 10 element

Hans Merensky

Hans Merensky (16 March 1871 – 21 October 1952) was a South African geologist, prospector, scientist, conservationist and philanthropist.

See Platinum and Hans Merensky

Heavy metals

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See Platinum and Heavy metals

Henrik Teofilus Scheffer

Henrik Teofilus Scheffer (December 28, 1710 – August 10, 1759) was a Swedish chemist notable for his contribution to the discovery of platinum.

See Platinum and Henrik Teofilus Scheffer

HSAB theory

HSAB is an acronym for "hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases".

See Platinum and HSAB theory

Huancavelica

Huancavelica or Wankawillka in Quechua is a city in Peru.

See Platinum and Huancavelica

Hydrochloric acid

Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid or spirits of salt, is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl).

See Platinum and Hydrochloric acid

Hydrogen peroxide

Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula.

See Platinum and Hydrogen peroxide

Implant (medicine)

An implant is a medical device manufactured to replace a missing biological structure, support a damaged biological structure, or enhance an existing biological structure.

See Platinum and Implant (medicine)

In vivo

Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism.

See Platinum and In vivo

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Platinum and India

Indigenous peoples of South America

The Indigenous peoples of South America or South American Indigenous peoples, are the pre-Columbian peoples of South America and their descendants.

See Platinum and Indigenous peoples of South America

Inorganic Chemistry (journal)

Inorganic Chemistry is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society since 1962.

See Platinum and Inorganic Chemistry (journal)

International Prototype of the Kilogram

The International Prototype of the Kilogram (referred to by metrologists as the IPK or Le Grand K; sometimes called the ur-kilogram, or urkilogram, particularly by German-language authors writing in English) is an object whose mass was used to define the kilogram from 1889, when it replaced the Kilogramme des Archives, until 2019, when it was replaced by a new definition of the kilogram based entirely on physical constants.

See Platinum and International Prototype of the Kilogram

International Temperature Scale of 1990

The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) is an equipment calibration standard specified by the International Committee of Weights and Measures (CIPM) for making measurements on the Kelvin and Celsius temperature scales.

See Platinum and International Temperature Scale of 1990

Iodine

Iodine is a chemical element; it has symbol I and atomic number 53. Platinum and Iodine are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Iodine

Iridium

Iridium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ir and atomic number 77. Platinum and Iridium are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, Native element minerals, noble metals, platinum-group metals, precious metals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Iridium

Iron

Iron is a chemical element. Platinum and Iron are chemical elements, cubic minerals, minerals in space group 225, Native element minerals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Iron

Iron(II) chloride

Iron(II) chloride, also known as ferrous chloride, is the chemical compound of formula FeCl2.

See Platinum and Iron(II) chloride

Iron–platinum nanoparticle

Iron–platinum nanoparticles (FePt NPs) are 3D superlattices composed of an approximately equal atomic ratio of Fe and Pt.

See Platinum and Iron–platinum nanoparticle

ISO 4217

ISO 4217 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines alpha codes and numeric codes for the representation of currencies and provides information about the relationships between individual currencies and their minor units.

See Platinum and ISO 4217

Isotope

Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.

See Platinum and Isotope

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Platinum and Italy

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius ((20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848) was a Swedish chemist. In general, he is considered the last person to know the whole field of chemistry. Berzelius is considered, along with Robert Boyle, John Dalton, and Antoine Lavoisier, to be one of the founders of modern chemistry.

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Jewellery

Jewellery (or jewelry in American English) consists of decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks.

See Platinum and Jewellery

Jorge Juan y Santacilia

Jorge Juan y Santacilia (Novelda, Alicante, 5 January 1713 – Madrid, 21 June 1773) was a Spanish mariner, mathematician, natural scientist, astronomer, engineer, and educator.

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Journal of the American Chemical Society

The Journal of the American Chemical Society (also known as JACS) is a weekly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1879 by the American Chemical Society.

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Julius Caesar Scaliger

Julius Caesar Scaliger (23 April 1484 – 21 October 1558), or Giulio Cesare della Scala, was an Italian scholar and physician, who spent a major part of his career in France.

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Karl von Sickingen

Karl Heinrich Joseph Reichsgraf von Sickingen was a German academic who is known for his work on platinum.

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Kilogram

The kilogram (also kilogramme) is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol kg.

See Platinum and Kilogram

List of countries by platinum production

This is a list of countries by platinum production.

See Platinum and List of countries by platinum production

Louis XV

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774.

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Lux

The lux (symbol: lx) is the unit of illuminance, or luminous flux per unit area, in the International System of Units (SI).

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Magnet

A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field.

See Platinum and Magnet

Merensky Reef

The Merensky Reef is a layer of igneous rock in the Bushveld Igneous Complex (BIC) in the North West, Limpopo, Gauteng and Mpumalanga provinces of South Africa which together with an underlying layer, the Upper Group 2 Reef (UG2), contains most of the world's known reserves of platinum group metals (PGMs) or platinum group elements (PGEs)—platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and osmium.

See Platinum and Merensky Reef

Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.

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Metre

The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI).

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Microgram

In the metric system, a microgram or microgramme is a unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram.

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Mixed metal oxide electrode

Mixed metal oxide (MMO) electrodes, also called Dimensionally Stable Anodes (DSA), are devices with high conductivity and corrosion resistance for use as anodes in electrolysis.

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Montana

Montana is a landlocked state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States.

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Moon

The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite.

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National Geographic

National Geographic (formerly The National Geographic Magazine, sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners.

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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness.

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National Institute of Standards and Technology

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is an agency of the United States Department of Commerce whose mission is to promote American innovation and industrial competitiveness.

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Native element mineral

Native element minerals are those elements that occur in nature in uncombined form with a distinct mineral structure. Platinum and Native element mineral are Native element minerals.

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Natural abundance

In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet.

See Platinum and Natural abundance

Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. Platinum and Nickel are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, Native element minerals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Nickel

Nitric acid

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.

See Platinum and Nitric acid

Nobel Prize in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.

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Noble metal

A noble metal is ordinarily regarded as a metallic chemical element that is generally resistant to corrosion and is usually found in nature in its raw form. Platinum and noble metal are noble metals.

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Occupational Safety and Health Administration

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces.

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Ontario

Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada.

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Organometallic chemistry

Organometallic chemistry is the study of organometallic compounds, chemical compounds containing at least one chemical bond between a carbon atom of an organic molecule and a metal, including alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metals, and sometimes broadened to include metalloids like boron, silicon, and selenium, as well.

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Organometallics

Organometallics is a biweekly journal published by the American Chemical Society.

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Organoplatinum chemistry

Organoplatinum chemistry is the chemistry of organometallic compounds containing a carbon to platinum chemical bond, and the study of platinum as a catalyst in organic reactions.

See Platinum and Organoplatinum chemistry

Osmium

Osmium is a chemical element; it has symbol Os and atomic number 76. Platinum and Osmium are chemical elements, Native element minerals, noble metals, platinum-group metals, precious metals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Osmium

Oxaliplatin

Oxaliplatin, sold under the brand name Eloxatin among others, is a cancer medication (platinum-based antineoplastic class) used to treat colorectal cancer.

See Platinum and Oxaliplatin

Oxidation state

In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic.

See Platinum and Oxidation state

Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8. Platinum and Oxygen are chemical elements.

See Platinum and Oxygen

Oxygen sensor

An oxygen sensor (or lambda sensor, where lambda refers to air–fuel equivalence ratio, usually denoted by λ) or probe or sond, is an electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen (O2) in the gas or liquid being analyzed.

See Platinum and Oxygen sensor

Palladium

Palladium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pd and atomic number 46. Platinum and Palladium are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, Native element minerals, noble metals, platinum-group metals, precious metals and transition metals.

See Platinum and Palladium

Palladium(II) acetate

Palladium(II) acetate is a chemical compound of palladium described by the formula n, abbreviated n. It is more reactive than the analogous platinum compound.

See Platinum and Palladium(II) acetate

Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.

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Parts-per notation

In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

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Patek Philippe

Patek Philippe SA is a Swiss luxury watch and clock manufacturer, located in the Canton of Geneva and the Vallée de Joux.

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Patina

Patina is a thin layer that variously forms on the surface of copper, brass, bronze, and similar metals and metal alloys (tarnish produced by oxidation or other chemical processes), or certain stones and wooden furniture (sheen produced by age, wear, and polishing), or any similar acquired change of a surface through age and exposure.

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Payment card

Payment cards are part of a payment system issued by financial institutions, such as a bank, to a customer that enables its owner (the cardholder) to access the funds in the customer's designated bank accounts, or through a credit account and make payments by electronic transfer with a payment terminal and access automated teller machines (ATMs).

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Periodic table

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). Platinum and periodic table are chemical elements.

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Periodic Videos

Periodic Videos (also known as The Periodic Table of Videos) is a video project and YouTube channel on chemistry.

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Pesticide drift

Pesticide drift, also known as spray drift refers to the unintentional diffusion of pesticides toward nontarget species.

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Petroleum naphtha

Petroleum naphtha is an intermediate hydrocarbon liquid stream derived from the refining of crude oil with CAS-no 64742-48-9.

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Pierre Macquer

Pierre-Joseph Macquer (9 October 1718 – 15 February 1784) was an influential French chemist.

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Pierre-François Chabaneau

Pierre-François Chabaneau (27 June 1754 – 18 February 1842) was a French chemist who spent much of his life working in Spain.

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Placer deposit

In geology, a placer deposit or placer is an accumulation of valuable minerals formed by gravity separation from a specific source rock during sedimentary processes.

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Platinum black

Platinum black (Pt black) is a fine powder of platinum with good catalytic properties.

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Platinum group

The platinum-group metals (PGMs), also known as the platinoids, platinides, platidises, platinum group, platinum metals, platinum family or platinum-group elements (PGEs), are six noble, precious metallic elements clustered together in the periodic table. Platinum and platinum group are platinum-group metals and precious metals.

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Platinum hexafluoride

Platinum hexafluoride is the chemical compound with the formula PtF6, and is one of seventeen known binary hexafluorides.

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Platinum in Africa

Platinum and platinum group metals are produced in Zimbabwe and South Africa.

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Platinum nanoparticle

Platinum nanoparticles are usually in the form of a suspension or colloid of nanoparticles of platinum in a fluid, usually water.

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Platinum print

Platinum prints, also called platinotypes, are photographic prints made by a monochrome printing process involving platinum.

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Platinum tetrafluoride

Platinum tetrafluoride is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula.

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Platinum(II) acetate

Platinum(II) acetate is a purple-colored coordination complex.

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Platinum(II) bromide

Platinum bromide is the chemical compound with the formula PtBr2.

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Platinum(II) chloride

Platinum(II) chloride is the chemical compound PtCl2.

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Platinum(IV) bromide

Platinum(IV) bromide is the inorganic compound with the formula PtBr4.

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Platinum(IV) chloride

Platinum(IV) chloride is the inorganic compound of platinum and chlorine with the empirical formula PtCl4.

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Platinum, Alaska

Platinum (Arviiq) is a city in Bethel Census Area, Alaska, United States.

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Platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance

Platinum-195 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (platinum NMR or 195Pt NMR) is a spectroscopic technique which is used for the detection and characterisation of platinum compounds.

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Potassium hexachloroplatinate

Potassium hexachloroplatinate is the inorganic compound with the formula K2PtCl6.

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Potassium hydroxide

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula KOH, and is commonly called caustic potash.

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Pre-Columbian era

In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era, also known as the pre-contact era, spans from the original peopling of the Americas in the Upper Paleolithic to European colonization, which began with Christopher Columbus's voyage of 1492.

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Precious metal

Precious metals are rare, naturally occurring metallic chemical elements of high economic value. Platinum and Precious metal are precious metals.

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Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell

Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), also known as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells, are a type of fuel cell being developed mainly for transport applications, as well as for stationary fuel-cell applications and portable fuel-cell applications.

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Reactivity series

In chemistry, a reactivity series (or reactivity series of elements) is an empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their "reactivity" from highest to lowest.

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A recommended exposure limit (REL) is an occupational exposure limit that has been recommended by the United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

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Resistance thermometer

Resistance thermometers, also called resistance temperature detectors (RTDs), are sensors used to measure temperature.

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RIAA certification

In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) operates an awards program based on the certified number of albums and singles sold through retail and other ancillary markets.

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Rolex

Rolex SA is a Swiss watch brand and manufacturer based in Geneva, Switzerland.

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Royal Society

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Salt (chemistry)

In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).

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Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Se and atomic number 34. Platinum and Selenium are chemical elements and Native element minerals.

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Shepenupet II

Shepenupet II (alt. Shepenwepet II, prenomen: Henutneferumut Irietre) was an ancient Egyptian princess of the 25th Dynasty who served as the high priestess, the Divine Adoratrice of Amun, from around 700 BC to 650 BC.

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Silicone rubber

Silicone rubber is an elastomer (rubber-like material) composed of silicone—itself a polymer—containing silicon together with carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Platinum and silver are chemical elements, chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure, cubic minerals, minerals in space group 225, Native element minerals, noble metals, precious metals and transition metals.

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Sintering

Sintering or frittage is the process of compacting and forming a solid mass of material by pressure or heat without melting it to the point of liquefaction.

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Skot (unit)

Skot (symbol: sk) is an old and deprecated measurement unit of luminance, used for self-luminous objects (dark luminance).

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Sodium acetate

Sodium acetate, CH3COONa, also abbreviated NaOAc, is the sodium salt of acetic acid.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe.

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Spark plug

A spark plug (sometimes, in British English, a sparking plug, and, colloquially, a plug) is a device for delivering electric current from an ignition system to the combustion chamber of a spark-ignition engine to ignite the compressed fuel/air mixture by an electric spark, while containing combustion pressure within the engine.

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Sperrylite

Sperrylite is a platinum arsenide mineral with the chemical formula and is an opaque metallic tin white mineral which crystallizes in the isometric system with the pyrite group structure. Platinum and Sperrylite are cubic minerals.

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Spin (physics)

Spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles, and thus by composite particles such as hadrons, atomic nuclei, and atoms.

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Square planar molecular geometry

In chemistry, the square planar molecular geometry describes the stereochemistry (spatial arrangement of atoms) that is adopted by certain chemical compounds.

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Standard hydrogen electrode

In electrochemistry, the standard hydrogen electrode (abbreviated SHE), is a redox electrode which forms the basis of the thermodynamic scale of oxidation-reduction potentials.

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Sudbury Basin

The Sudbury Basin, also known as Sudbury Structure or the Sudbury Nickel Irruptive, is a major geological structure in Ontario, Canada.

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Sulfide

Sulfide (also sulphide in British English) is an inorganic anion of sulfur with the chemical formula S2− or a compound containing one or more S2− ions.

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Sulfide mineral

The sulfide minerals are a class of minerals containing sulfide (S2−) or disulfide as the major anion.

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Sulfur

Sulfur (also spelled sulphur in British English) is a chemical element; it has symbol S and atomic number 16. Platinum and Sulfur are chemical elements and Native element minerals.

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Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (TN) is the southernmost state of India.

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Telluride (chemistry)

The telluride ion is the anion Te2− and its derivatives.

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Tellurium

Tellurium is a chemical element; it has symbol Te and atomic number 52. Platinum and Tellurium are chemical elements and Native element minerals.

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Thermogravimetric analysis

Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes.

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Tonne

The tonne (or; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms.

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Torbern Bergman

Torbern Olof Bergman (KVO) (20 March 17358 July 1784) was a Swedish chemist and mineralogist noted for his 1775 Dissertation on Elective Attractions, containing the largest chemical affinity tables ever published.

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Transition metal

In chemistry, a transition metal (or transition element) is a chemical element in the d-block of the periodic table (groups 3 to 12), though the elements of group 12 (and less often group 3) are sometimes excluded. Platinum and transition metal are transition metals.

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Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.

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Vacheron Constantin

Vacheron Constantin SA is a Swiss luxury watch and clock manufacturer founded in 1755.

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Vegetable oil

Vegetable oils, or vegetable fats, are oils extracted from seeds or from other parts of edible plants.

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Vehicle emissions control

Vehicle emissions control is the study of reducing the emissions produced by motor vehicles, especially internal combustion engines.

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Watchmaker

A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches.

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Water

Water is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula.

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Wetting

Wetting is the ability of a liquid to displace gas to maintain contact with a solid surface, resulting from intermolecular interactions when the two are brought together.

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William Brownrigg

William Brownrigg (– 6 January 1800) was a British doctor and scientist, who practised at Whitehaven in Cumberland.

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William Lewis (scientist)

William Lewis FRS (c. 1708 – 1781) was a British chemist and physician.

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Zeise's salt

Zeise's salt, potassium trichloro(ethylene)platinate(II) hydrate, is the chemical compound with the formula K·H2O.

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Zinc

Zinc is a chemical element with the symbol Zn and atomic number 30. Platinum and Zinc are chemical elements, Native element minerals and transition metals.

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1,5-Cyclooctadiene

Cycloocta-1,5-diene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula, specifically.

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2000s commodities boom

The 2000s commodities boom or the commodities super cycle was the rise of many physical commodity prices (such as those of food, oil, metals, chemicals and fuels) during the early 21st century (2000–2014), following the Great Commodities Depression of the 1980s and 1990s.

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See also

Chemical elements with face-centered cubic structure

Minerals in space group 225

Noble metals

Platinum-group metals

Precious metals

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum

Also known as 78Pt, Applications of platinum, Compounds of platinum, Element 78, History of platinum, ISO 4217:XPT, Native platinum, Plantinum, Platinic, Platinium, Platinous, Platinum (element), Platinum applications, Platinum compound, Platinum compounds, Platinum ingot, Platinum mining, Platinum uses, Platium, Platnium, Properties of platinum, Pt (element), Uses of platinum.

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