Faster access than browser!
213 relations: Adriatic Veneti, Alamannia, Alcuin, Alemanni, Alphabet, Alu (runic), Ancient Rome, Anders Celsius, Anglo-Saxon runes, Anglo-Saxons, Ansuz (rune), Anund Uppsale, Archaic Greek alphabets, Ariosophy, Armanen runes, Austria, Auxilia, Baltic languages, Bavaria, Bergen, Bind rune, Birka, Björketorp Runestone, Blót, Bolzano, Boydell & Brewer, Bracteate, Brill Publishers, Bryggen inscriptions, Carolingian Empire, Chernyakhov culture, Christianization, Churl, Cirth, Codex Runicus, Codex Vindobonensis 795, Dagaz, Dalarna, Dalecarlian runes, Denmark, Diphthong, Divination, Drinking horn, Duenos inscription, Dwarf (Middle-earth), Earl, East Germanic languages, Eihwaz, Einang stone, Elder Futhark, ..., Elfdalian, Encyclopædia Britannica, England, Epigraphy, Esotericism in Germany and Austria, Estonia, Fantasy, Fantasy literature, Fehu, Finnish language, Franks Casket, Frisia, Funen, Gamla Uppsala, Germania (book), Germanic languages, Germanic peoples, Germanic philology, Golden Horns of Gallehus, Gothic alphabet, Gothic language, Gothic runic inscriptions, Gothicism, Goths, Gotland, Granmar, Greek alphabet, Guido von List, Gummarp Runestone, Harii, Hávamál, Heathenry (new religious movement), Heimdall (video game), Heimdallr, Heinrich Himmler, History of the Latin script, Irminones, J. R. R. Tolkien, Jēran, Johannes Bureus, Jutland, Kabbalah, Karl Maria Wiligut, Kaunan, Kettil Runske, Khuzdul, Koine Greek, Kylver Stone, Labialized velar consonant, Latin, Latin alphabet, Letter (alphabet), Linguistic reconstruction, List of manuscripts in the Cotton library, Lithuanian language, Lulu.com, Magic (supernatural), Marcomanni, Medieval runes, Meldorf, Meldorf fibula, Mercenary, Middle English, Migration Period, Modern Paganism, Nazi symbolism, Negau helmet, New Age, Nigel Pennick, Noleby Runestone, Norse mythology, North Germanic languages, Northern Europe, Northwest Germanic, Norway, Numbers in Norse mythology, Odin, Ogham, Olaus Magnus, Olaus Rudbeck, Old English, Old English rune poem, Old Irish, Old Italic script, Old Norse, Oxford World's Classics, PDF, Pentimal system, Peorð, Philology, Phoenician alphabet, Poetic Edda, Proto-Germanic language, Proto-Indo-European language, Proto-Norse language, Rabanus Maurus, Raido, Rígsþula, Rök Runestone, Rhineland, Rimbert, Ring of Pietroassa, Roman Empire, Romantic nationalism, Rundata, Rune Poems, Runestone, Runic calendar, Runic inscriptions, Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel, Runic magic, Runiform, Runology, Ruthwell Cross, Södermanland, Scandinavia, Scanian Law, Schutzstaffel, Seax of Beagnoth, Sigurd, Sigurd Agrell, Sigurd stones, Snorri Sturluson, Sowilō, Sparlösa Runestone, SS-Ehrenring, Staveless runes, Stentoften Runestone, Stephan Grundy, Stephen Flowers, Sweden, Tacitus, The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, Thomas Karlsson, Thrall, Thurisaz, Tiwaz (rune), Unicode, Unicode block, United States, Universal Character Set characters, Ur (rune), Uthark theory, Vangiones, Völkisch movement, Vellum, Video game, Viking Age, Viking revival, Vimose inscriptions, Vita Ansgari, Voice (phonetics), Voicelessness, Welsh language, West Germanic languages, West Germanic tribes, Wilhelm Grimm, Wynn, Ynglinga saga, Yngvi, Yogh, Younger Futhark. Expand index (163 more) »
Adriatic Veneti
The Veneti (in Latin, also Heneti) were an Indo-European people who inhabited northeastern Italy, in an area corresponding to the modern-day region of Veneto.
New!!: Runes and Adriatic Veneti · See more »
Alamannia
Alamannia or Alemannia was the territory inhabited by the Germanic Alemanni after they broke through the Roman limes in 213 CE.
New!!: Runes and Alamannia · See more »
Alcuin
Alcuin of York (Flaccus Albinus Alcuinus; 735 – 19 May 804 AD)—also called Ealhwine, Alhwin or Alchoin—was an English scholar, clergyman, poet and teacher from York, Northumbria.
New!!: Runes and Alcuin · See more »
Alemanni
The Alemanni (also Alamanni; Suebi "Swabians") were a confederation of Germanic tribes on the Upper Rhine River.
New!!: Runes and Alemanni · See more »
Alphabet
An alphabet is a standard set of letters (basic written symbols or graphemes) that is used to write one or more languages based upon the general principle that the letters represent phonemes (basic significant sounds) of the spoken language.
New!!: Runes and Alphabet · See more »
Alu (runic)
The sequence alu is found in numerous Elder Futhark runic inscriptions of Germanic Iron Age Scandinavia (and more rarely in early Anglo-Saxon England) between the 3rd and the 8th century.
New!!: Runes and Alu (runic) · See more »
Ancient Rome
In historiography, ancient Rome is Roman civilization from the founding of the city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, encompassing the Roman Kingdom, Roman Republic and Roman Empire until the fall of the western empire.
New!!: Runes and Ancient Rome · See more »
Anders Celsius
Anders Celsius (27 November 170125 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician.
New!!: Runes and Anders Celsius · See more »
Anglo-Saxon runes
Anglo-Saxon runes are runes used by the early Anglo-Saxons as an alphabet in their writing.
New!!: Runes and Anglo-Saxon runes · See more »
Anglo-Saxons
The Anglo-Saxons were a people who inhabited Great Britain from the 5th century.
New!!: Runes and Anglo-Saxons · See more »
Ansuz (rune)
Ansuz is the conventional name given to the a-rune of the Elder Futhark,.
New!!: Runes and Ansuz (rune) · See more »
Anund Uppsale
Anund Uppsale or Anoundus, 'Anund of Uppsala', (Old Norse: Önundr Uppsali), a son of Erik Björnsson of the House of Munsö, ruled Sweden together with his brother Björn at Haugi, according to Hervarar saga.
New!!: Runes and Anund Uppsale · See more »
Archaic Greek alphabets
Many local variants of the Greek alphabet were employed in ancient Greece during the archaic and early classical periods, until they were replaced by the classical 24-letter alphabet that is the standard today, around 400 BC.
New!!: Runes and Archaic Greek alphabets · See more »
Ariosophy
Armanism and Ariosophy are the names of ideological systems of an esoteric nature, pioneered by Guido von List and Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930.
New!!: Runes and Ariosophy · See more »
Armanen runes
The Armanen runes (or Armanen Futharkh) are a series of 18 runes, closely based on the historical Younger Futhark, introduced by Austrian mysticist and Germanic revivalist Guido von List in his Das Geheimnis der Runen (English: "The Secret of the Runes"), published as a periodical article in 1906, and as a standalone publication in 1908.
New!!: Runes and Armanen runes · See more »
Austria
Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.
New!!: Runes and Austria · See more »
Auxilia
The Auxilia (Latin, lit. "auxiliaries") constituted the standing non-citizen corps of the Imperial Roman army during the Principate era (30 BC–284 AD), alongside the citizen legions.
New!!: Runes and Auxilia · See more »
Baltic languages
The Baltic languages belong to the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family.
New!!: Runes and Baltic languages · See more »
Bavaria
Bavaria (Bavarian and Bayern), officially the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.
New!!: Runes and Bavaria · See more »
Bergen
Bergen, historically Bjørgvin, is a city and municipality in Hordaland on the west coast of Norway.
New!!: Runes and Bergen · See more »
Bind rune
A bind rune (bandrún) is a ligature of two or more runes.
New!!: Runes and Bind rune · See more »
Birka
Birka (Birca in medieval sources), on the island of Björkö (literally: "Birch Island") in present-day Sweden, was an important Viking Age trading center which handled goods from Scandinavia and Finland as well as Central and Eastern Europe and the Orient.
New!!: Runes and Birka · See more »
Björketorp Runestone
The Björketorp Runestone (DR 360 U) in Blekinge, Sweden, is part of a grave field which includes menhirs, both solitary and forming stone circles.
New!!: Runes and Björketorp Runestone · See more »
Blót
Blót is the term for "sacrifice" in Norse paganism.
New!!: Runes and Blót · See more »
Bolzano
Bolzano (or; German: Bozen (formerly Botzen),; Balsan or Bulsan; Bauzanum) is the capital city of the province of South Tyrol in northern Italy.
New!!: Runes and Bolzano · See more »
Boydell & Brewer
Boydell & Brewer is an academic press based in Woodbridge, Suffolk, England that specializes in publishing historical and critical works.
New!!: Runes and Boydell & Brewer · See more »
Bracteate
A bracteate (from the Latin bractea, a thin piece of metal) is a flat, thin, single-sided gold medal worn as jewelry that was produced in Northern Europe predominantly during the Migration Period of the Germanic Iron Age (including the Vendel era in Sweden).
New!!: Runes and Bracteate · See more »
Brill Publishers
Brill (known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill Academic Publishers) is a Dutch international academic publisher founded in 1683 in Leiden, Netherlands.
New!!: Runes and Brill Publishers · See more »
Bryggen inscriptions
The Bryggen inscriptions are a find of some 670 medieval runic inscriptions on wood (mostly pine) and bone found from 1955 and forth at Bryggen (and its surroundings) in Bergen, Norway.
New!!: Runes and Bryggen inscriptions · See more »
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire (800–888) was a large empire in western and central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
New!!: Runes and Carolingian Empire · See more »
Chernyakhov culture
The Chernyakhov culture, or Sântana de Mureș culture, is an archaeological culture that flourished between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD in a wide area of Eastern Europe, specifically in what is now Ukraine, Romania, Moldova and parts of Belarus.
New!!: Runes and Chernyakhov culture · See more »
Christianization
Christianization (or Christianisation) is the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire groups at once.
New!!: Runes and Christianization · See more »
Churl
A churl (etymologically the same name as Charles / Carl and Old High German karal), in its earliest Old English (Anglo-Saxon) meaning, was simply "a man", and more particularly a "husband", but the word soon came to mean "a non-servile peasant", still spelled ċeorl(e), and denoting the lowest rank of freemen.
New!!: Runes and Churl · See more »
Cirth
The Cirth (plural of certh, in Sindarin meaning runes) are a semi-artificial script, with letters shaped on those of actual runic alphabets, invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for the constructed languages he devised and used in his works.
New!!: Runes and Cirth · See more »
Codex Runicus
The Codex Runicus is a codex of 202 pages written in medieval runes around the year 1300 which includes the oldest preserved Nordic provincial law, Scanian Law (Skånske lov) pertaining to the Danish land Scania (Skåneland).
New!!: Runes and Codex Runicus · See more »
Codex Vindobonensis 795
The Codex Vindobonensis 795 (Vienna Austrian National Library Codex) is a 9th-century manuscript.
New!!: Runes and Codex Vindobonensis 795 · See more »
Dagaz
The d rune (ᛞ) is called dæg "day" in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem.
New!!: Runes and Dagaz · See more »
Dalarna
Dalarna (English exonym: Dalecarlia), is a historical province or landskap in central Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Dalarna · See more »
Dalecarlian runes
The Dalecarlian runes, or dalrunes, was a late version of the runic script that was in use in the Swedish province of Dalarna until the 20th century.
New!!: Runes and Dalecarlian runes · See more »
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.
New!!: Runes and Denmark · See more »
Diphthong
A diphthong (or; from Greek: δίφθογγος, diphthongos, literally "two sounds" or "two tones"), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.
New!!: Runes and Diphthong · See more »
Divination
Divination (from Latin divinare "to foresee, to be inspired by a god", related to divinus, divine) is the attempt to gain insight into a question or situation by way of an occultic, standardized process or ritual.
New!!: Runes and Divination · See more »
Drinking horn
A drinking horn is the horn of a bovid used as a drinking vessel.
New!!: Runes and Drinking horn · See more »
Duenos inscription
The Duenos inscription is one of the earliest known Old Latin texts, variously dated from the 7th to the 5th century BC.
New!!: Runes and Duenos inscription · See more »
Dwarf (Middle-earth)
In the fantasy of J. R. R. Tolkien, the Dwarves are a race inhabiting Middle-earth, the central continent of Earth in an imagined mythological past.
New!!: Runes and Dwarf (Middle-earth) · See more »
Earl
An earl is a member of the nobility.
New!!: Runes and Earl · See more »
East Germanic languages
The East Germanic languages are a group of extinct Germanic languages of the Indo-European language family spoken by East Germanic peoples.
New!!: Runes and East Germanic languages · See more »
Eihwaz
Eiwaz or Eihaz (reconstructed *īhaz / *ēhaz or *īwaz / *ēwaz) was a Proto-Germanic word for "yew", and the reconstructed name of the rune.
New!!: Runes and Eihwaz · See more »
Einang stone
The Einang stone (Einangsteinen) is a runestone located east of the Einang Sound near Fagernes, in Oppland, Norway, notable for the age of its runic inscription.
New!!: Runes and Einang stone · See more »
Elder Futhark
The Elder Futhark (also called Elder Fuþark, Older Futhark, Old Futhark or Germanic Futhark) is the oldest form of the runic alphabets.
New!!: Runes and Elder Futhark · See more »
Elfdalian
Elfdalian or Övdalian (Övdalsk or Övdalską in Elfdalian, Älvdalska or Älvdalsmål in Swedish) is a North Germanic language spoken by up to 3,000 people who live or have grown up in the parish of Älvdalen (Övdaln), which is located in the southeastern part of Älvdalen Municipality in northern Dalarna, Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Elfdalian · See more »
Encyclopædia Britannica
The Encyclopædia Britannica (Latin for "British Encyclopaedia"), published by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
New!!: Runes and Encyclopædia Britannica · See more »
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
New!!: Runes and England · See more »
Epigraphy
Epigraphy (ἐπιγραφή, "inscription") is the study of inscriptions or epigraphs as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers.
New!!: Runes and Epigraphy · See more »
Esotericism in Germany and Austria
This article gives an overview of esoteric movements in Germany and Austria between 1880 and 1945, presenting Theosophy, Anthroposophy and Ariosophy, among others, against the influences of earlier European esotericism.
New!!: Runes and Esotericism in Germany and Austria · See more »
Estonia
Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.
New!!: Runes and Estonia · See more »
Fantasy
Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction set in a fictional universe, often without any locations, events, or people referencing the real world.
New!!: Runes and Fantasy · See more »
Fantasy literature
Fantasy literature is literature set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world.
New!!: Runes and Fantasy literature · See more »
Fehu
The Fe rune (Old Norse fé; Old English feoh) represents the f-sound in the Younger Futhark and Futhorc alphabets.
New!!: Runes and Fehu · See more »
Finnish language
Finnish (or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside Finland.
New!!: Runes and Finnish language · See more »
Franks Casket
The Franks Casket (or the Auzon Casket) is a small Anglo-Saxon whale's bone (not "whalebone" in the sense of baleen) chest from the early 8th century, now in the British Museum.
New!!: Runes and Franks Casket · See more »
Frisia
Frisia (Fryslân, Dutch and Friesland) is a coastal region along the southeastern corner of the North Sea in what today is mostly a large part of the Netherlands, including modern Friesland, and smaller parts of northern Germany.
New!!: Runes and Frisia · See more »
Funen
Funen (Fyn), with an area of, is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy.
New!!: Runes and Funen · See more »
Gamla Uppsala
Gamla Uppsala (Old Uppsala) is a parish and a village outside Uppsala in Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Gamla Uppsala · See more »
Germania (book)
The Germania, written by the Roman historian Publius Cornelius Tacitus around 98 and originally entitled On the Origin and Situation of the Germans (De Origine et situ Germanorum), was a historical and ethnographic work on the Germanic tribes outside the Roman Empire.
New!!: Runes and Germania (book) · See more »
Germanic languages
The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Southern Africa.
New!!: Runes and Germanic languages · See more »
Germanic peoples
The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.
New!!: Runes and Germanic peoples · See more »
Germanic philology
Germanic philology is the philological study of the Germanic languages, particularly from a comparative or historical perspective.
New!!: Runes and Germanic philology · See more »
Golden Horns of Gallehus
The Golden Horns of Gallehus were two horns made of sheet gold, discovered in Gallehus, north of Møgeltønder in Southern Jutland, Denmark.
New!!: Runes and Golden Horns of Gallehus · See more »
Gothic alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an alphabet for writing the Gothic language, created in the 4th century by Ulfilas (or Wulfila) for the purpose of translating the Bible.
New!!: Runes and Gothic alphabet · See more »
Gothic language
Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths.
New!!: Runes and Gothic language · See more »
Gothic runic inscriptions
Very few Elder Futhark inscriptions in the Gothic language have been found in the territory historically settled by the Goths (Wielbark culture, Chernyakhov culture).
New!!: Runes and Gothic runic inscriptions · See more »
Gothicism
Gothicism or Gothism (Göticism; Gothicismus) was a cultural movement in Sweden, centered on the belief in the glory of the Swedish Geats, who were identified with the Goths.
New!!: Runes and Gothicism · See more »
Goths
The Goths (Gut-þiuda; Gothi) were an East Germanic people, two of whose branches, the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths, played an important role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire through the long series of Gothic Wars and in the emergence of Medieval Europe.
New!!: Runes and Goths · See more »
Gotland
Gotland (older spellings include Gottland or Gothland), Gutland in the local dialect, is a province, county, municipality, and diocese of Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Gotland · See more »
Granmar
Granmar was a king of Södermanland, in Snorri Sturluson's Heimskringla.
New!!: Runes and Granmar · See more »
Greek alphabet
The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.
New!!: Runes and Greek alphabet · See more »
Guido von List
Guido Karl Anton List, better known as Guido von List (5 October 1848 – 17 May 1919), was an Austrian occultist, journalist, playwright, and novelist.
New!!: Runes and Guido von List · See more »
Gummarp Runestone
The Gummarp Runestone, designated as DR 358, was a runestone from the Vendel era and which was located in the former village of Gummarp in the province of Blekinge, Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Gummarp Runestone · See more »
Harii
The Harii (West Germanic "warriors"Simek (2007:132).) were, according to 1st century CE Roman historian Tacitus, a Germanic people.
New!!: Runes and Harii · See more »
Hávamál
Hávamál ("sayings of the high one") is presented as a single poem in the Codex Regius, a collection of Old Norse poems from the Viking age.
New!!: Runes and Hávamál · See more »
Heathenry (new religious movement)
Heathenry, also termed Heathenism or Germanic Neopaganism, is a modern Pagan religion.
New!!: Runes and Heathenry (new religious movement) · See more »
Heimdall (video game)
Heimdall is an action role-playing game developed by a team called The 8th Day and published by Core Design for MS-DOS, Amiga and Atari ST in 1991.
New!!: Runes and Heimdall (video game) · See more »
Heimdallr
In Norse mythology, Heimdallr is a god who possesses the resounding horn Gjallarhorn, owns the golden-maned horse Gulltoppr, has gold teeth, and is the son of Nine Mothers (who may represent personified waves).
New!!: Runes and Heimdallr · See more »
Heinrich Himmler
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was Reichsführer of the Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany.
New!!: Runes and Heinrich Himmler · See more »
History of the Latin script
The Latin script is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world.
New!!: Runes and History of the Latin script · See more »
Irminones
The Irminones, also referred to as Herminones or Hermiones (Ἑρμίονες), were a large group of early Germanic tribes settling in the Elbe watershed and by the 1st century AD expanding into Bavaria, Swabia and Bohemia.
New!!: Runes and Irminones · See more »
J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, (Tolkien pronounced his surname, see his phonetic transcription published on the illustration in The Return of the Shadow: The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part One. Christopher Tolkien. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. (The History of Middle-earth; 6). In General American the surname is also pronounced. This pronunciation no doubt arose by analogy with such words as toll and polka, or because speakers of General American realise as, while often hearing British as; thus or General American become the closest possible approximation to the Received Pronunciation for many American speakers. Wells, John. 1990. Longman pronunciation dictionary. Harlow: Longman, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.
New!!: Runes and J. R. R. Tolkien · See more »
Jēran
Jera (also Jeran, Jeraz) is the conventional name of the j-rune of the Elder Futhark, from a reconstructed Common Germanic stem jēra-C.f. Page (2005:15).
New!!: Runes and Jēran · See more »
Johannes Bureus
Johannes Thomae Bureus Agrivillensis (Johan Bure) (1568–1652) was a Swedish antiquarian, polymath and mystic.
New!!: Runes and Johannes Bureus · See more »
Jutland
Jutland (Jylland; Jütland), also known as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula (Cimbricus Chersonesus; Den Kimbriske Halvø; Kimbrische Halbinsel), is a peninsula of Northern Europe that forms the continental portion of Denmark and part of northern Germany.
New!!: Runes and Jutland · See more »
Kabbalah
Kabbalah (קַבָּלָה, literally "parallel/corresponding," or "received tradition") is an esoteric method, discipline, and school of thought that originated in Judaism.
New!!: Runes and Kabbalah · See more »
Karl Maria Wiligut
Karl Maria Wiligut (alias Weisthor, Jarl Widar, Lobesam; 10 December 1866 – 3 January 1946) was an Austrian Occultist and SS-Brigadeführer.
New!!: Runes and Karl Maria Wiligut · See more »
Kaunan
The k-rune (Younger Futhark, Anglo-Saxon futhorc) is called Kaun in both the Norwegian and Icelandic rune poems, meaning "ulcer".
New!!: Runes and Kaunan · See more »
Kettil Runske
Kettil Runske was, according to Olaus Magnus' Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus (1555), the man who brought runes to humankind, by stealing three rune staffs from Odin from which he learnt the runes.
New!!: Runes and Kettil Runske · See more »
Khuzdul
Khuzdul is a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien.
New!!: Runes and Khuzdul · See more »
Koine Greek
Koine Greek,.
New!!: Runes and Koine Greek · See more »
Kylver Stone
The Kylver stone, listed in the Rundata catalog as runic inscription G 88, is a Swedish runestone which dates from about 400 CE notable for its listing of each of the runes in the elder futhark.
New!!: Runes and Kylver Stone · See more »
Labialized velar consonant
A labialized velar or labiovelar is a velar consonant that is labialized, with a /w/-like secondary articulation.
New!!: Runes and Labialized velar consonant · See more »
Latin
Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
New!!: Runes and Latin · See more »
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet or the Roman alphabet is a writing system originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
New!!: Runes and Latin alphabet · See more »
Letter (alphabet)
A letter is a grapheme (written character) in an alphabetic system of writing.
New!!: Runes and Letter (alphabet) · See more »
Linguistic reconstruction
Linguistic reconstruction is the practice of establishing the features of an unattested ancestor language of one or more given languages.
New!!: Runes and Linguistic reconstruction · See more »
List of manuscripts in the Cotton library
This is an incomplete list of some of the manuscripts from the Cotton library that today form the Cotton collection of the British Library.
New!!: Runes and List of manuscripts in the Cotton library · See more »
Lithuanian language
Lithuanian (lietuvių kalba) is a Baltic language spoken in the Baltic region.
New!!: Runes and Lithuanian language · See more »
Lulu.com
Lulu Press, Inc., doing business as Lulu.com, is an online print-on-demand, self-publishing, and distribution platform.
New!!: Runes and Lulu.com · See more »
Magic (supernatural)
Magic is a category in Western culture into which have been placed various beliefs and practices considered separate from both religion and science.
New!!: Runes and Magic (supernatural) · See more »
Marcomanni
The Marcomanni were a Germanic tribal confederation who eventually came to live in a powerful kingdom north of the Danube, somewhere in the region near modern Bohemia, during the peak of power of the nearby Roman Empire.
New!!: Runes and Marcomanni · See more »
Medieval runes
The medieval runes, or the futhork, was a Scandinavian 27 letter runic alphabet that evolved from the Younger Futhark after the introduction of dotted runes at the end of the Viking Age and it was fully formed in the early 13th century.
New!!: Runes and Medieval runes · See more »
Meldorf
Meldorf is a town in western Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, that straddles the river Miele in the district of Dithmarschen.
New!!: Runes and Meldorf · See more »
Meldorf fibula
The Meldorf fibula is a Germanic spring-case-type fibula found in Meldorf, Schleswig-Holstein in 1979.
New!!: Runes and Meldorf fibula · See more »
Mercenary
A mercenary is an individual who is hired to take part in an armed conflict but is not part of a regular army or other governmental military force.
New!!: Runes and Mercenary · See more »
Middle English
Middle English (ME) is collectively the varieties of the English language spoken after the Norman Conquest (1066) until the late 15th century; scholarly opinion varies but the Oxford English Dictionary specifies the period of 1150 to 1500.
New!!: Runes and Middle English · See more »
Migration Period
The Migration Period was a period during the decline of the Roman Empire around the 4th to 6th centuries AD in which there were widespread migrations of peoples within or into Europe, mostly into Roman territory, notably the Germanic tribes and the Huns.
New!!: Runes and Migration Period · See more »
Modern Paganism
Modern Paganism, also known as Contemporary Paganism and Neopaganism, is a collective term for new religious movements influenced by or claiming to be derived from the various historical pagan beliefs of pre-modern Europe, North Africa and the Near East.
New!!: Runes and Modern Paganism · See more »
Nazi symbolism
The 20th century German Nazi Party made extensive use of graphic symbolism, especially the swastika, which was used as its principal symbol and in the form of the swastika flag became the state flag of Nazi Germany.
New!!: Runes and Nazi symbolism · See more »
Negau helmet
Negau helmet refers to one of 26 bronze helmets (23 of which are preserved) dating to c. 450 BC–350 BC, found in 1812 in a cache in Ženjak, near Negau, Duchy of Styria (now Negova, Slovenia).
New!!: Runes and Negau helmet · See more »
New Age
New Age is a term applied to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s.
New!!: Runes and New Age · See more »
Nigel Pennick
Nigel Campbell Pennick (born 1946 in Guildford, Surrey, England) is an author publishing on occultism, magic, natural magic, divination, subterranea, rural folk customs, traditional performance and Celtic art as well as runosophy.
New!!: Runes and Nigel Pennick · See more »
Noleby Runestone
The Noleby Runestone, which is also known as the Fyrunga Runestone or Vg 63 for its Rundata catalog listing, is a runestone in Proto-Norse which is engraved with the Elder Futhark.
New!!: Runes and Noleby Runestone · See more »
Norse mythology
Norse mythology is the body of myths of the North Germanic people stemming from Norse paganism and continuing after the Christianization of Scandinavia and into the Scandinavian folklore of the modern period.
New!!: Runes and Norse mythology · See more »
North Germanic languages
The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages, a sub-family of the Indo-European languages, along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages.
New!!: Runes and North Germanic languages · See more »
Northern Europe
Northern Europe is the general term for the geographical region in Europe that is approximately north of the southern coast of the Baltic Sea.
New!!: Runes and Northern Europe · See more »
Northwest Germanic
Northwest Germanic is a proposed grouping of the Germanic languages, representing the current consensus among Germanic historical linguists.
New!!: Runes and Northwest Germanic · See more »
Norway
Norway (Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.
New!!: Runes and Norway · See more »
Numbers in Norse mythology
The numbers three and nine are significant numbers in Norse mythology and paganism.
New!!: Runes and Numbers in Norse mythology · See more »
Odin
In Germanic mythology, Odin (from Óðinn /ˈoːðinː/) is a widely revered god.
New!!: Runes and Odin · See more »
Ogham
Ogham (Modern Irish or; ogam) is an Early Medieval alphabet used to write the early Irish language (in the "orthodox" inscriptions, 1st to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language (scholastic ogham, 6th to 9th centuries).
New!!: Runes and Ogham · See more »
Olaus Magnus
Olaus Magnus (October 1490 – 1 August 1557) was a Swedish writer and Catholic ecclesiastic.
New!!: Runes and Olaus Magnus · See more »
Olaus Rudbeck
Olaus Rudbeck (also known as Olof Rudbeck the Elder, to distinguish him from his son, and occasionally with the surname Latinized as Olaus Rudbeckius) (12 December 1630 – 17 September 1702) was a Swedish scientist and writer, professor of medicine at Uppsala University and for several periods rector magnificus of the same university.
New!!: Runes and Olaus Rudbeck · See more »
Old English
Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
New!!: Runes and Old English · See more »
Old English rune poem
The Old English rune poem, dated to the 8th or 9th century, has stanzas on 29 Anglo-Saxon runes.
New!!: Runes and Old English rune poem · See more »
Old Irish
Old Irish (Goídelc; Sean-Ghaeilge; Seann Ghàidhlig; Shenn Yernish; sometimes called Old Gaelic) is the name given to the oldest form of the Goidelic languages for which extensive written texts are extant.
New!!: Runes and Old Irish · See more »
Old Italic script
Old Italic is one of several now extinct alphabet systems used on the Italian Peninsula in ancient times for various Indo-European languages (predominantly Italic) and non-Indo-European (e.g. Etruscan) languages.
New!!: Runes and Old Italic script · See more »
Old Norse
Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements from about the 9th to the 13th century.
New!!: Runes and Old Norse · See more »
Oxford World's Classics
Oxford World's Classics is an imprint of Oxford University Press.
New!!: Runes and Oxford World's Classics · See more »
The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
New!!: Runes and PDF · See more »
Pentimal system
The pentimal system (pentadiska siffror) is a notation for presenting numbers, usually by inscribing in wood or stone.
New!!: Runes and Pentimal system · See more »
Peorð
is the rune denoting the sound p (voiceless bilabial stop) in the Elder Futhark runic alphabet, in the Anglo-Saxon rune poem named peorð.
New!!: Runes and Peorð · See more »
Philology
Philology is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is a combination of literary criticism, history, and linguistics.
New!!: Runes and Philology · See more »
Phoenician alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet, called by convention the Proto-Canaanite alphabet for inscriptions older than around 1050 BC, is the oldest verified alphabet.
New!!: Runes and Phoenician alphabet · See more »
Poetic Edda
Poetic Edda is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda written by Snorri Sturluson.
New!!: Runes and Poetic Edda · See more »
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; German: Urgermanisch; also called Common Germanic, German: Gemeingermanisch) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
New!!: Runes and Proto-Germanic language · See more »
Proto-Indo-European language
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the hypothetical common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world.
New!!: Runes and Proto-Indo-European language · See more »
Proto-Norse language
Proto-Norse (also called Proto-Scandinavian, Proto-Nordic, Ancient Scandinavian, Proto-North Germanic and a variety of other names) was an Indo-European language spoken in Scandinavia that is thought to have evolved as a northern dialect of Proto-Germanic in the first centuries CE.
New!!: Runes and Proto-Norse language · See more »
Rabanus Maurus
Rabanus Maurus Magnentius (780 – 4 February 856), also known as Hrabanus or Rhabanus, was a Frankish Benedictine monk and theologian who became archbishop of Mainz in Germany.
New!!: Runes and Rabanus Maurus · See more »
Raido
*Raidō "ride, journey" is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the r- rune of the Elder Futhark.
New!!: Runes and Raido · See more »
Rígsþula
Rígsþula or Rígsmál ("Lay of Ríg") is an Eddic poem, preserved in the manuscript (AM 242 fol, the Codex Wormianus), in which a Norse god named Ríg or Rígr, described as "old and wise, mighty and strong", fathers the classes of mankind.
New!!: Runes and Rígsþula · See more »
Rök Runestone
The Rök Runestone (Rökstenen; Ög 136) is one of the most famous runestones, featuring the longest known runic inscription in stone.
New!!: Runes and Rök Runestone · See more »
Rhineland
The Rhineland (Rheinland, Rhénanie) is the name used for a loosely defined area of Western Germany along the Rhine, chiefly its middle section.
New!!: Runes and Rhineland · See more »
Rimbert
Saint Rimbert (or Rembert) (Flanders, 830 – 11 June 888 in Bremen) was archbishop of Bremen-Hamburg from 865 until his death.
New!!: Runes and Rimbert · See more »
Ring of Pietroassa
The Ring of Pietroassa (or Buzău torc) is a gold torc-like necklace found in a ring barrow in Pietroassa (now Pietroasele), Buzău County, southern Romania (formerly Wallachia), in 1837.
New!!: Runes and Ring of Pietroassa · See more »
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.
New!!: Runes and Roman Empire · See more »
Romantic nationalism
Romantic nationalism (also national romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.
New!!: Runes and Romantic nationalism · See more »
Rundata
The Scandinavian Runic-text Data Base (Samnordisk runtextdatabas) is a project involving the creation and maintenance of a database of runic inscriptions.
New!!: Runes and Rundata · See more »
Rune Poems
The Rune Poems are poems that list the letters of runic alphabets while providing an explanatory poetic stanza for each letter.
New!!: Runes and Rune Poems · See more »
Runestone
A runestone is typically a raised stone with a runic inscription, but the term can also be applied to inscriptions on boulders and on bedrock.
New!!: Runes and Runestone · See more »
Runic calendar
A Runic calendar (also Rune staff or Runic Almanac) is a perpetual calendar, variants of which have been used in Northern Europe until the 19th century.
New!!: Runes and Runic calendar · See more »
Runic inscriptions
A runic inscription is an inscription made in one of the various runic alphabets.
New!!: Runes and Runic inscriptions · See more »
Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel
The runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel (known in German as the SS-Runen) were used from the 1920s to 1945 on Schutzstaffel flags, uniforms and other items as symbols of various aspects of Nazi ideology and Germanic mysticism.
New!!: Runes and Runic insignia of the Schutzstaffel · See more »
Runic magic
There is some evidence that, in addition to being a writing system, runes historically served purposes of magic.
New!!: Runes and Runic magic · See more »
Runiform
Runiform may refer to a script or inscription "similar to runes".
New!!: Runes and Runiform · See more »
Runology
Runology is the study of the Runic alphabets, Runic inscriptions and their history.
New!!: Runes and Runology · See more »
Ruthwell Cross
The Ruthwell Cross is a stone Anglo-Saxon cross probably dating from the 8th century, when the village of Ruthwell, now in Scotland, was part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria.
New!!: Runes and Ruthwell Cross · See more »
Södermanland
Södermanland, sometimes referred to under its Latin form Sudermannia or Sudermania, is a historical province or landskap on the south eastern coast of Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Södermanland · See more »
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a region in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural and linguistic ties.
New!!: Runes and Scandinavia · See more »
Scanian Law
Scanian law (Skånske Lov, Skånelagen) is the oldest Danish provincial law and one of the first Nordic provincial laws to be written down.
New!!: Runes and Scanian Law · See more »
Schutzstaffel
The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as with Armanen runes;; literally "Protection Squadron") was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II.
New!!: Runes and Schutzstaffel · See more »
Seax of Beagnoth
The Seax of Beagnoth (also known as the Thames scramasax) is a 10th-century Anglo-Saxon seax (single-edged knife).
New!!: Runes and Seax of Beagnoth · See more »
Sigurd
Sigurd (Old Norse: Sigurðr) or Siegfried (Middle High German: Sîvrit) is a legendary hero of Germanic mythology, who killed a dragon and was later murdered.
New!!: Runes and Sigurd · See more »
Sigurd Agrell
Per Sigurd Agrell (16 January 1881 in Värmland – 19 April 1937 in Lund) was a Swedish poet, translator, runologist and professor of Slavic languages at Lund University.
New!!: Runes and Sigurd Agrell · See more »
Sigurd stones
The Sigurd stones form a group of seven or eight runestones and one picture stone that depict imagery from the legend of Sigurd the dragon slayer.
New!!: Runes and Sigurd stones · See more »
Snorri Sturluson
Snorri Sturluson (1179 – 23 September 1241) was an Icelandic historian, poet, and politician.
New!!: Runes and Snorri Sturluson · See more »
Sowilō
*Sowilō or *sæwelō is the reconstructed Proto-Germanic language name of the s-rune, meaning "sun".
New!!: Runes and Sowilō · See more »
Sparlösa Runestone
The Sparlösa Runestone, listed as Vg 119 in the Rundata catalog, is located in Västergötland and is the second most famous Swedish runestone after the Rök Runestone.
New!!: Runes and Sparlösa Runestone · See more »
SS-Ehrenring
The SS-Ehrenring ("SS Honour Ring"), unofficially called Totenkopfring ("Death's Head Ring"), was an award of Heinrich Himmler's Schutzstaffel (SS).
New!!: Runes and SS-Ehrenring · See more »
Staveless runes
Staveless runes were the climax of the simplification process in the evolution of runic alphabets that had started when the Elder Futhark was superseded by the Younger Futhark.
New!!: Runes and Staveless runes · See more »
Stentoften Runestone
The Stentoften Runestone, listed in the Rundata catalog as DR 357, is a runestone which contains a curse in Proto-Norse that was discovered in Stentoften, Blekinge, Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Stentoften Runestone · See more »
Stephan Grundy
Stephan Scott Grundy (born 1967 in New York City, New York, United States), commonly known as Stephan Grundy, and also known by the pen-name Kveldulf Gundarsson, is an American author, scholar, goði and proponent of Asatru. Grundy grew up in Dallas in the U.S. state of Texas. He now lives in Shinrone, County Offaly, Ireland. He has over two dozen published books and a number of published papers. He is best known for his modern adaptations of legendary sagas and also a non-fiction writer on Germanic mythology, Germanic paganism, and Germanic neopaganism.
New!!: Runes and Stephan Grundy · See more »
Stephen Flowers
Stephen Edred Flowers (born May 5, 1953), commonly known as Stephen E. Flowers, and also by the pen-names Edred Thorsson, and Darban-i-Den, is a former American professor, scholar, runologist, runosophist, goðiChisholm, James Allen;, from Thorsson, Edred; Green Rûna - The Runemaster's Notebook: Shorter Works of Edred Thorsson Volume I (1978-1985)", 1993, second improved and expanded edition 1996.
New!!: Runes and Stephen Flowers · See more »
Sweden
Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.
New!!: Runes and Sweden · See more »
Tacitus
Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (–) was a senator and a historian of the Roman Empire.
New!!: Runes and Tacitus · See more »
The Hobbit
The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien.
New!!: Runes and The Hobbit · See more »
The Lord of the Rings
The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.
New!!: Runes and The Lord of the Rings · See more »
Thomas Karlsson
Thomas Karlsson (born 1972) is a Swedish occultist and esoteric author, with a PhD in the History of Religions from the Stockholm University.
New!!: Runes and Thomas Karlsson · See more »
Thrall
A thrall (Old Norse/Icelandic: þræll, Norwegian: trell, Danish: træl, Swedish: träl) was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age.
New!!: Runes and Thrall · See more »
Thurisaz
The rune is called Thurs (Old Norse Þurs "giant", from a reconstructed Common Germanic Þurisaz) in the Icelandic and Norwegian rune poems.
New!!: Runes and Thurisaz · See more »
Tiwaz (rune)
The t-rune is named after Týr, and was identified with this god.
New!!: Runes and Tiwaz (rune) · See more »
Unicode
Unicode is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems.
New!!: Runes and Unicode · See more »
Unicode block
In Unicode, a block is defined as one contiguous range of code points.
New!!: Runes and Unicode block · See more »
United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.
New!!: Runes and United States · See more »
Universal Character Set characters
No description.
New!!: Runes and Universal Character Set characters · See more »
Ur (rune)
The reconstructed Proto-Germanic name of the Elder Futhark u rune is *Ūruz meaning "wild ox"Page, R.I. (2005).
New!!: Runes and Ur (rune) · See more »
Uthark theory
In the occult study of the esoteric meaning of runes, the Uthark theory originated in the 1930s with the work of philologist Sigurd Agrell (1881–1937), a professor at Lund University, Sweden.
New!!: Runes and Uthark theory · See more »
Vangiones
The Vangiones appear first in history as an ancient Germanic tribe of unknown provenance.
New!!: Runes and Vangiones · See more »
Völkisch movement
The völkisch movement (völkische Bewegung, "folkish movement") was the German interpretation of a populist movement, with a romantic focus on folklore and the "organic", i.e.: a "naturally grown community in unity", characterised by the one-body-metaphor (Volkskörper) for the entire population during a period from the late 19th century up until the Nazi era.
New!!: Runes and Völkisch movement · See more »
Vellum
Vellum is prepared animal skin or "membrane" used as a material for writing on.
New!!: Runes and Vellum · See more »
Video game
A video game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface to generate visual feedback on a video device such as a TV screen or computer monitor.
New!!: Runes and Video game · See more »
Viking Age
The Viking Age (793–1066 AD) is a period in European history, especially Northern European and Scandinavian history, following the Germanic Iron Age.
New!!: Runes and Viking Age · See more »
Viking revival
The Viking revival was a movement of interest and appreciation for Viking history and culture in the 18th and 19th centuries, often with romanticized heroic overtones.
New!!: Runes and Viking revival · See more »
Vimose inscriptions
Finds from Vimose, on the island of Funen, Denmark, include some of the oldest datable Elder Futhark runic inscriptions in early Proto-Norse from the 2nd to 3rd century in the Scandinavian Iron Age.
New!!: Runes and Vimose inscriptions · See more »
Vita Ansgari
Vita Ansgari is the biography of Ansgar, written by Rimbert, his successor as archbishop in Hamburg-Bremen.
New!!: Runes and Vita Ansgari · See more »
Voice (phonetics)
Voice is a term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds (usually consonants).
New!!: Runes and Voice (phonetics) · See more »
Voicelessness
In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.
New!!: Runes and Voicelessness · See more »
Welsh language
Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a member of the Brittonic branch of the Celtic languages.
New!!: Runes and Welsh language · See more »
West Germanic languages
The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages).
New!!: Runes and West Germanic languages · See more »
West Germanic tribes
The West Germanic tribes were Germanic peoples who spoke the branch of Germanic languages known as West Germanic languages.
New!!: Runes and West Germanic tribes · See more »
Wilhelm Grimm
Wilhelm Carl Grimm (also Karl; 24 February 1786 – 16 December 1859) was a German author and anthropologist, and the younger brother of Jacob Grimm, of the library duo the Brothers Grimm.
New!!: Runes and Wilhelm Grimm · See more »
Wynn
Ƿynn (Ƿ ƿ) (also spelled wen, ƿynn, or ƿen) is a letter of the Old English alphabet, where it is used to represent the sound.
New!!: Runes and Wynn · See more »
Ynglinga saga
Ynglinga saga is a legendary saga, originally written in Old Norse by the Icelandic poet and historian Snorri Sturluson about 1225.
New!!: Runes and Ynglinga saga · See more »
Yngvi
Yngvi, Old High German Inguin and Old English Ingƿine are names that relate to a theonym which appears to have been the older name for the god Freyr.
New!!: Runes and Yngvi · See more »
Yogh
The letter yogh (ȝogh) (Ȝ ȝ; Middle English: ȝogh) was used in Middle English and Older Scots, representing y and various velar phonemes.
New!!: Runes and Yogh · See more »
Younger Futhark
The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries.
New!!: Runes and Younger Futhark · See more »
Redirects here:
Futharc, Futhark, Futhark alphabet, Futhark language, Fuþark, Germanic alphabet, Germanic rune, Germanic runes, Germanic script, Gothic Rune, ISO 15924:Runr, Marcomannic runes, Rune, Rune language, Rune writing, Runekjevle, Runes and their meanings, Runic, Runic (script), Runic alphabet, Runic alphabets, Runic language, Runic letters, Runic script, Runr, Runr (script), Scandinavian alphabet, Teutonic alphabet, Urzu, ᚱᚢᚾᛟ.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runes
