Table of Contents
424 relations: -logy, A General View of Positivism, Academic degree, Academic discipline, Academic journal, Academic publishing, Academic study of Western esotericism, Academy, Accounting, Acoustic phonetics, Actor–network theory, Adam Smith, Aerial photography, Age of Enlightenment, Age of Revolution, Al-Kindi, Alfred Schütz, Allan Bloom, Ambient space (mathematics), Ancient Greece, Ancient Greek, Androcentrism, Anthony Giddens, Anthropological linguistics, Anthropology, Anti-intellectualism, Antipositivism, Antiscience, Applied science, Archaeology, Archival science, Area studies, Arlie Russell Hochschild, Art, Auguste Comte, Augustine of Hippo, Émile Durkheim, B. F. Skinner, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Economics, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Social Science, Bachelor's degree, Behavioralism, Behavioural sciences, Bent Flyvbjerg, Biological anthropology, Biology, Branches of science, British Psychological Society, ... Expand index (374 more) »
- Administrative theory
- Branches of science
-logy
-logy is a suffix in the English language, used with words originally adapted from Ancient Greek ending in.
A General View of Positivism
A General View of Positivism (Discours sur l'ensemble du positivisme) is a 1848 book by the French philosopher Auguste Comte, first published in English in 1865.
See Social science and A General View of Positivism
Academic degree
An academic degree is a qualification awarded to a student upon successful completion of a course of study in higher education, usually at a college or university.
See Social science and Academic degree
Academic discipline
An academic discipline or academic field is a subdivision of knowledge that is taught and researched at the college or university level. Social science and academic discipline are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Academic discipline
Academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published.
See Social science and Academic journal
Academic publishing
Academic publishing is the subfield of publishing which distributes academic research and scholarship.
See Social science and Academic publishing
Academic study of Western esotericism
Western Esotericism is an academic discipline of research, scholarship, and education that focuses on the history of Western esotericism.
See Social science and Academic study of Western esotericism
Academy
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership).
See Social science and Academy
Accounting
Accounting, also known as accountancy, is the process of recording and processing information about economic entities, such as businesses and corporations. Social science and Accounting are Administrative theory.
See Social science and Accounting
Acoustic phonetics
Acoustic phonetics is a subfield of phonetics, which deals with acoustic aspects of speech sounds.
See Social science and Acoustic phonetics
Actor–network theory
Actor–network theory (ANT) is a theoretical and methodological approach to social theory where everything in the social and natural worlds exists in constantly shifting networks of relationships.
See Social science and Actor–network theory
Adam Smith
Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment.
See Social science and Adam Smith
Aerial photography
Aerial photography (or airborne imagery) is the taking of photographs from an aircraft or other airborne platforms.
See Social science and Aerial photography
Age of Enlightenment
The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was the intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries.
See Social science and Age of Enlightenment
Age of Revolution
The Age of Revolution is a period from the late-18th to the mid-19th centuries during which a number of significant revolutionary movements occurred in most of Europe and the Americas.
See Social science and Age of Revolution
Al-Kindi
Abū Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي; Alkindus) was an Arab Muslim polymath active as a philosopher, mathematician, physician, and music theorist.
See Social science and Al-Kindi
Alfred Schütz
Alfred Schutz (born Alfred Schütz,; 1899–1959) was an Austrian philosopher and social phenomenologist whose work bridged sociological and phenomenological traditions.
See Social science and Alfred Schütz
Allan Bloom
Allan David Bloom (September 14, 1930 – October 7, 1992) was an American philosopher, classicist, and academician.
See Social science and Allan Bloom
Ambient space (mathematics)
In mathematics, especially in geometry and topology, an ambient space is the space surrounding a mathematical object along with the object itself.
See Social science and Ambient space (mathematics)
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Social science and Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Social science and Ancient Greek
Androcentrism
Androcentrism (Ancient Greek, ἀνήρ, "man, male") is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of placing a masculine point of view at the center of one's world view, culture, and history, thereby culturally marginalizing femininity.
See Social science and Androcentrism
Anthony Giddens
Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is an English sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.
See Social science and Anthony Giddens
Anthropological linguistics
Anthropological linguistics is the subfield of linguistics and anthropology which deals with the place of language in its wider social and cultural context, and its role in making and maintaining cultural practices and societal structures.
See Social science and Anthropological linguistics
Anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social science and Anthropology are social sciences.
See Social science and Anthropology
Anti-intellectualism
Anti-intellectualism is hostility to and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectualism, commonly expressed as deprecation of education and philosophy and the dismissal of art, literature, history, and science as impractical, politically motivated, and even contemptible human pursuits.
See Social science and Anti-intellectualism
Antipositivism
In social science, antipositivism (also interpretivism, negativism or antinaturalism) is a theoretical stance which proposes that the social realm cannot be studied with the methods of investigation utilized within the natural sciences, and that investigation of the social realm requires a different epistemology.
See Social science and Antipositivism
Antiscience
Antiscience is a set of attitudes that involve a rejection of science and the scientific method.
See Social science and Antiscience
Applied science
Applied science is the application of the scientific method and scientific knowledge to attain practical goals. Social science and Applied science are branches of science.
See Social science and Applied science
Archaeology
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. Social science and Archaeology are social sciences.
See Social science and Archaeology
Archival science
Archival science, or archival studies, is the study and theory of building and curating archives, which are collections of documents, recordings, photographs and various other materials in physical or digital formats.
See Social science and Archival science
Area studies
Area studies, also known as regional studies, is an interdisciplinary field of research and scholarship pertaining to particular geographical, national/federal, or cultural regions.
See Social science and Area studies
Arlie Russell Hochschild
Arlie Russell Hochschild (born January 15, 1940) is an American professor emeritus of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley and writer.
See Social science and Arlie Russell Hochschild
Art
Art is a diverse range of human activity and its resulting product that involves creative or imaginative talent generally expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.
Auguste Comte
Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte (19 January 1798 – 30 September 1857) was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism.
See Social science and Auguste Comte
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine of Hippo (Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430), also known as Saint Augustine, was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa.
See Social science and Augustine of Hippo
Émile Durkheim
David Émile Durkheim (or; 15 April 1858 – 15 November 1917), professionally known simply as Émile Durkheim, was a French sociologist.
See Social science and Émile Durkheim
B. F. Skinner
Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist, behaviorist, inventor, and social philosopher.
See Social science and B. F. Skinner
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium, baccalaureus in artibus, or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines.
See Social science and Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of Economics
A Bachelor of Economics (BEc or BEcon) Bureau of Labor Statistics: is an academic degree awarded to students who have completed undergraduate studies in economics.
See Social science and Bachelor of Economics
Bachelor of Science
A Bachelor of Science (BS, BSc, B.Sc., SB, or ScB; from the Latin scientiae baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree that is awarded for programs that generally last three to five years.
See Social science and Bachelor of Science
Bachelor of Social Science
The academic undergraduate degree of Bachelor of Social Science (BSS, B.Soc.Sc., or B.Soc.Sci.) requires three to four years of study in the social sciences at an institution of higher education, primarily found in the Commonwealth of Nations.
See Social science and Bachelor of Social Science
Bachelor's degree
A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years (depending on institution and academic discipline).
See Social science and Bachelor's degree
Behavioralism
Behaviouralism (or behavioralism) is an approach in political science that emerged in the 1930s in the United States.
See Social science and Behavioralism
Behavioural sciences
Behavioural sciences is a branch of science that explore the cognitive processes within organisms and the behavioural interactions that occur between organisms in the natural world. Social science and behavioural sciences are social sciences.
See Social science and Behavioural sciences
Bent Flyvbjerg
Bent Flyvbjerg is a Danish economic geographer.
See Social science and Bent Flyvbjerg
Biological anthropology
Biological anthropology, also known as physical anthropology, is a scientific discipline concerned with the biological and behavioral aspects of human beings, their extinct hominin ancestors, and related non-human primates, particularly from an evolutionary perspective.
See Social science and Biological anthropology
Biology
Biology is the scientific study of life.
See Social science and Biology
Branches of science
The branches of science, also referred to as sciences, scientific fields or scientific disciplines, are commonly divided into three major groups.
See Social science and Branches of science
British Psychological Society
The British Psychological Society (BPS) is a representative body for psychologists and psychology in the United Kingdom.
See Social science and British Psychological Society
Built environment
The term built environment refers to human-made conditions and is often used in architecture, landscape architecture, urban planning, public health, sociology, and anthropology, among others.
See Social science and Built environment
Business studies
Business studies, often simply called business, is a field of study that deals with the principles of business, management, and economics.
See Social science and Business studies
Cartography
Cartography (from χάρτης chartēs, 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and γράφειν graphein, 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps.
See Social science and Cartography
Case study
A case study is an in-depth, detailed examination of a particular case (or cases) within a real-world context.
See Social science and Case study
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Social science and Catholic Church
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given population.
Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) was a research centre at the University of Birmingham, England.
See Social science and Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies
Cf.
The abbreviation cf. (short for either Latin confer or conferatur, both meaning 'compare') is used in writing to refer the reader to other material to make a comparison with the topic being discussed.
Charles Fourier
François Marie Charles Fourier (7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism.
See Social science and Charles Fourier
Chicago school (sociology)
The Chicago school (sometimes known as the ecological school) refers to a school of thought in sociology and criminology originating at the University of Chicago whose work was influential in the early 20th century.
See Social science and Chicago school (sociology)
Civil society
Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.
See Social science and Civil society
Class conflict
In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.
See Social science and Class conflict
Climate change adaptation
Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change.
See Social science and Climate change adaptation
Climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation (or decarbonisation) is action to limit the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere that cause climate change.
See Social science and Climate change mitigation
Clinical psychology
Clinical psychology is an integration of human science, behavioral science, theory, and clinical knowledge for the purpose of understanding, preventing, and relieving psychologically-based distress or dysfunction and to promote subjective well-being and personal development.
See Social science and Clinical psychology
Cognition
Cognition is the "mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses".
See Social science and Cognition
Cognitive psychology
Cognitive psychology is the scientific study of mental processes such as attention, language use, memory, perception, problem solving, creativity, and reasoning.
See Social science and Cognitive psychology
Cognitive science
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. Social science and Cognitive science are social sciences.
See Social science and Cognitive science
Communication
Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information.
See Social science and Communication
Communication studies
Communication studies (or communication science) is an academic discipline that deals with processes of human communication and behavior, patterns of communication in interpersonal relationships, social interactions and communication in different cultures. Social science and communication studies are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Communication studies
Community
A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with a shared socially significant characteristic, such as place, set of norms, culture, religion, values, customs, or identity.
See Social science and Community
Community studies
Community studies is an academic field drawing on both sociology and anthropology and the social research methods of ethnography and participant observation in the study of community.
See Social science and Community studies
Comparative politics
Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the comparative method or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries.
See Social science and Comparative politics
Computational social science
Computational social science is an interdisciplinary academic sub-field concerned with computational approaches to the social sciences. Social science and computational social science are social sciences.
See Social science and Computational social science
Computational sociology
Computational sociology is a branch of sociology that uses computationally intensive methods to analyze and model social phenomena.
See Social science and Computational sociology
Computer science
Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation.
See Social science and Computer science
Conflict theories
Conflict theories are perspectives in political philosophy and sociology which argue that individuals and groups (social classes) within society interact on the basis of conflict rather than agreement, while also emphasizing social psychology, historical materialism, power dynamics, and their roles in creating power structures, social movements, and social arrangements within a society.
See Social science and Conflict theories
Confucius
Confucius (孔子; pinyin), born Kong Qiu (孔丘), was a Chinese philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period who is traditionally considered the paragon of Chinese sages, as well as the first teacher in China to advocate for mass education.
See Social science and Confucius
Consilience
In science and history, consilience (also convergence of evidence or concordance of evidence) is the principle that evidence from independent, unrelated sources can "converge" on strong conclusions.
See Social science and Consilience
Contract
A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties.
See Social science and Contract
Convention (norm)
A convention is a set of agreed, stipulated, or generally accepted standards, social norms, or other criteria, often taking the form of a custom.
See Social science and Convention (norm)
Corporate law
Corporate law (also known as company law or enterprise law) is the body of law governing the rights, relations, and conduct of persons, companies, organizations and businesses.
See Social science and Corporate law
Correlation
In statistics, correlation or dependence is any statistical relationship, whether causal or not, between two random variables or bivariate data.
See Social science and Correlation
Creole language
A creole language, or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a pidgin), and then that form expanding and elaborating into a full-fledged language with native speakers, all within a fairly brief period.
See Social science and Creole language
Crime science
Crime science is the study of crime in order to find ways to prevent it.
See Social science and Crime science
Criminology
Criminology (from Latin crimen, "accusation", and Ancient Greek -λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos meaning: "word, reason") is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Social science and Criminology are academic disciplines and social sciences.
See Social science and Criminology
Critical theory
A critical theory is any approach to humanities and social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to attempt to reveal, critique, and challenge power structures.
See Social science and Critical theory
Cultural anthropology
Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans.
See Social science and Cultural anthropology
Cultural geography
Cultural geography is a subfield within human geography.
See Social science and Cultural geography
Cultural studies
Cultural studies is a politically engaged postdisciplinary academic field that explores the dynamics of especially contemporary culture (including the politics of popular culture) and its social and historical foundations. Social science and Cultural studies are social sciences.
See Social science and Cultural studies
Culture
Culture is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.
See Social science and Culture
Culturology
Culturology or the science of culture is a branch of the social sciences concerned with the scientific understanding, description, analysis, and prediction of cultures as a whole.
See Social science and Culturology
David Hume
David Hume (born David Home; – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist who was best known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical skepticism and metaphysical naturalism.
See Social science and David Hume
David Ricardo
David Ricardo (18 April 1772 – 11 September 1823) was a British political economist, politician, and member of the Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland.
See Social science and David Ricardo
Deborah Tannen
Deborah Frances Tannen (born June 7, 1945) is an American author and professor of linguistics at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. Best known as the author of You Just Don't Understand, she has been a McGraw Distinguished Lecturer at Princeton University and was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences following a term in residence at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ.
See Social science and Deborah Tannen
Demography
Demography is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration.
See Social science and Demography
Deterministic system
In mathematics, computer science and physics, a deterministic system is a system in which no randomness is involved in the development of future states of the system.
See Social science and Deterministic system
Development studies
Development studies is an interdisciplinary branch of social science. Social science and Development studies are social sciences.
See Social science and Development studies
Developmental psychology
Developmental psychology is the scientific study of how and why humans grow, change, and adapt across the course of their lives.
See Social science and Developmental psychology
Dialectical materialism
Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science.
See Social science and Dialectical materialism
Differential equation
In mathematics, a differential equation is an equation that relates one or more unknown functions and their derivatives.
See Social science and Differential equation
Direct democracy
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies.
See Social science and Direct democracy
Discourse analysis
Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is an approach to the analysis of written, spoken, or sign language, including any significant semiotic event.
See Social science and Discourse analysis
Doctor of Philosophy
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD or DPhil; philosophiae doctor or) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research.
See Social science and Doctor of Philosophy
Domesday Book
Domesday Book (the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of King William the Conqueror.
See Social science and Domesday Book
Dynamical system
In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in an ambient space, such as in a parametric curve.
See Social science and Dynamical system
Earth science
Earth science or geoscience includes all fields of natural science related to the planet Earth.
See Social science and Earth science
Eclecticism
Eclecticism is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single paradigm or set of assumptions, but instead draws upon multiple theories, styles, or ideas to gain complementary insights into a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases.
See Social science and Eclecticism
Econometrics
Econometrics is an application of statistical methods to economic data in order to give empirical content to economic relationships.
See Social science and Econometrics
Economic history
Economic history is the study of history using methodological tools from economics or with a special attention to economic phenomena. Social science and economic history are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Economic history
Economic problem
Economic systems as a type of social system must confront and solve the three fundamental economic problems:Samuelson, P. Anthony., Samuelson, W. (1980).
See Social science and Economic problem
Economics
Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Social science and Economics are social sciences.
See Social science and Economics
Economist
An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics.
See Social science and Economist
Economy
An economy is an area of the production, distribution and trade, as well as consumption of goods and services.
See Social science and Economy
Education
Education is the transmission of knowledge, skills, and character traits and manifests in various forms.
See Social science and Education
Educational psychology
Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning.
See Social science and Educational psychology
Edward Said
Edward Wadie Said (1 November 1935 – 24 September 2003) was a Palestinian-American philosopher, academic, literary critic, and political activist.
See Social science and Edward Said
Empiricism
In philosophy, empiricism is an epistemological view which holds that true knowledge or justification comes only or primarily from sensory experience and empirical evidence.
See Social science and Empiricism
Encyclopédie
Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts and Crafts, better known as Encyclopédie, was a general encyclopedia published in France between 1751 and 1772, with later supplements, revised editions, and translations.
See Social science and Encyclopédie
Enterprise legal management
Enterprise legal management (ELM) is a practice management strategy of corporate legal departments, insurance claims departments, and government legal and contract management departments.
See Social science and Enterprise legal management
Environmental science
Environmental science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physics, biology, meteorology, mathematics and geography (including ecology, chemistry, plant science, zoology, mineralogy, oceanography, limnology, soil science, geology and physical geography, and atmospheric science) to the study of the environment, and the solution of environmental problems.
See Social science and Environmental science
Environmental social science
Environmental social science is the broad, transdisciplinary study of interrelations between humans and the natural environment. Social science and Environmental social science are social sciences.
See Social science and Environmental social science
Environmental sociology
Environmental sociology is the study of interactions between societies and their natural environment.
See Social science and Environmental sociology
Environmental studies
Environmental studies (EVS or EVST) is a multidisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human interaction with the environment. Social science and Environmental studies are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Environmental studies
Eric Wolf
Eric Robert Wolf (February 1, 1923 – March 6, 1999) was an anthropologist, best known for his studies of peasants, Latin America, and his advocacy of Marxist perspectives within anthropology.
See Social science and Eric Wolf
Erving Goffman
Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born American sociologist, social psychologist, and writer, considered by some "the most influential American sociologist of the twentieth century".
See Social science and Erving Goffman
Ethics
Ethics is the philosophical study of moral phenomena.
Ethnography
Ethnography is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.
See Social science and Ethnography
Ethnology
Ethnology (from the ἔθνος, ethnos meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology).
See Social science and Ethnology
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.
Evaluation
In common usage, evaluation is a systematic determination and assessment of a subject's merit, worth and significance, using criteria governed by a set of standards.
See Social science and Evaluation
Evolutionary linguistics
Evolutionary linguistics or Darwinian linguistics is a sociobiological approach to the study of language.
See Social science and Evolutionary linguistics
Experiment
An experiment is a procedure carried out to support or refute a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy or likelihood of something previously untried.
See Social science and Experiment
Experimental economics
Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions.
See Social science and Experimental economics
Feminist theory
Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse.
See Social science and Feminist theory
Ferdinand de Saussure
Ferdinand de Saussure (26 November 185722 February 1913) was a Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher.
See Social science and Ferdinand de Saussure
Finance
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and discipline of money, currency and capital assets.
See Social science and Finance
Folklore studies
Folklore studies (less often known as folkloristics, and occasionally tradition studies or folk life studies in the United Kingdom) is the branch of anthropology devoted to the study of folklore.
See Social science and Folklore studies
Foreign policy
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities.
See Social science and Foreign policy
Formal system
A formal system is an abstract structure and formalization of an axiomatic system used for inferring theorems from axioms by a set of inference rules.
See Social science and Formal system
Frankfurt School
The Frankfurt School is a school of thought in sociology and critical philosophy.
See Social science and Frankfurt School
Frantz Fanon
Frantz Omar Fanon (20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961) was a French Afro-Caribbean psychiatrist, political philosopher, and Marxist from the French colony of Martinique (today a French department).
See Social science and Frantz Fanon
Franz Boas
Franz Uri Boas (July 9, 1858 – December 21, 1942) was a German-American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology".
See Social science and Franz Boas
French Revolution
The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.
See Social science and French Revolution
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
See Social science and Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers.
See Social science and Friedrich Nietzsche
Function (mathematics)
In mathematics, a function from a set to a set assigns to each element of exactly one element of.
See Social science and Function (mathematics)
Futures studies
Futures studies, futures research, futurism research, futurism, or futurology is the systematic, interdisciplinary and holistic study of social/technological advancement, and other environmental trends; often for the purpose of exploring how people will live and work in the future. Social science and futures studies are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Futures studies
Game theory
Game theory is the study of mathematical models of strategic interactions.
See Social science and Game theory
Gary Becker
Gary Stanley Becker (December 2, 1930 – May 3, 2014) was an American economist who received the 1992 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
See Social science and Gary Becker
Gender & Society
Gender & Society is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in the field of gender studies.
See Social science and Gender & Society
Gender studies
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation.
See Social science and Gender studies
Geodesy
Geodesy or geodetics is the science of measuring and representing the geometry, gravity, and spatial orientation of the Earth in temporally varying 3D.
See Social science and Geodesy
Geographic information science
Geographic information science (GIScience, GISc) or geoinformation science is a scientific discipline at the crossroads of computational science, social science, and natural science that studies geographic information, including how it represents phenomena in the real world, how it represents the way humans understand the world, and how it can be captured, organized, and analyzed.
See Social science and Geographic information science
Geographic information system
A geographic information system (GIS) consists of integrated computer hardware and software that store, manage, analyze, edit, output, and visualize geographic data.
See Social science and Geographic information system
Geography
Geography (from Ancient Greek γεωγραφία; combining 'Earth' and 'write') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Social science and Geography are social sciences.
See Social science and Geography
Geomatics
Geomatics is defined in the ISO/TC 211 series of standards as the "discipline concerned with the collection, distribution, storage, analysis, processing, presentation of geographic data or geographic information".
See Social science and Geomatics
Georg Simmel
Georg Simmel (1 March 1858 – 26 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic.
See Social science and Georg Simmel
George H. Smith
George Hamilton Smith (February 10, 1949 – April 8, 2022) was an American author, editor, educator, and speaker, known for his writings on atheism and libertarianism.
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Global Positioning System
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force.
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Global studies
Global studies (GS) or global affaires (GA) is the interdisciplinary study of global macro-processes.
See Social science and Global studies
Globalization
Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide.
See Social science and Globalization
Great power
A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.
See Social science and Great power
Gulbenkian Commission
The Gulbenkian Commission sought to address inadequacies in the organization of the social science disciplines that developed in the nineteenth century by indicating a direction for social scientific inquiry for the next 50 years.
See Social science and Gulbenkian Commission
Hamilton, New Zealand
Hamilton (Kirikiriroa) is an inland city in the North Island of New Zealand.
See Social science and Hamilton, New Zealand
Hard and soft science
Hard science and soft science are colloquial terms used to compare scientific fields on the basis of perceived methodological rigor, exactitude, and objectivity.
See Social science and Hard and soft science
Health
Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time.
Health geography
Health geography is the application of geographical information, perspectives, and methods to the study of health, disease, and health care.
See Social science and Health geography
Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English polymath active as a philosopher, psychologist, biologist, sociologist, and anthropologist.
See Social science and Herbert Spencer
Historical geography
Historical geography is the branch of geography that studies the ways in which geographic phenomena have changed over time.
See Social science and Historical geography
Historical materialism
Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history.
See Social science and Historical materialism
Historical method
Historical method is the collection of techniques and guidelines that historians use to research and write histories of the past.
See Social science and Historical method
Historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension, the term historiography is any body of historical work on a particular subject.
See Social science and Historiography
History
History (derived) is the systematic study and documentation of the human past. Social science and History are social sciences.
See Social science and History
History of science
The history of science covers the development of science from ancient times to the present.
See Social science and History of science
Holism
Holism is the interdisciplinary idea that systems possess properties as wholes apart from the properties of their component parts.
Human
Humans (Homo sapiens, meaning "thinking man") or modern humans are the most common and widespread species of primate, and the last surviving species of the genus Homo.
Human biology
Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of academic study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics, and sociocultural influences.
See Social science and Human biology
Human geography
Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography which studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which include urban sprawl and urban redevelopment. Social science and human geography are social sciences.
See Social science and Human geography
Human sexuality
Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually.
See Social science and Human sexuality
Humanities
Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including certain fundamental questions asked by humans. Social science and Humanities are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Humanities
Ibn Khaldun
Ibn Khaldun (أبو زيد عبد الرحمن بن محمد بن خلدون الحضرمي.,, Arabic:; 27 May 1332 – 17 March 1406, 732–808 AH) was an Arab sociologist, philosopher, and historian widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and considered by many to be the father of historiography, sociology, economics, and demography studies.
See Social science and Ibn Khaldun
Industrial and organizational psychology
Industrial and organizational psychology (I-O psychology) "focuses the lens of psychological science on a key aspect of human life, namely, their work lives.
See Social science and Industrial and organizational psychology
Industrial relations
Industrial relations or employment relations is the multidisciplinary academic field that studies the employment relationship; that is, the complex interrelations between employers and employees, labor/trade unions, employer organizations, and the state.
See Social science and Industrial relations
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, sometimes divided into the First Industrial Revolution and Second Industrial Revolution, was a period of global transition of the human economy towards more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes that succeeded the Agricultural Revolution.
See Social science and Industrial Revolution
Industrialisation
Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.
See Social science and Industrialisation
Information science
Information science or informatology is an academic field which is primarily concerned with analysis, collection, classification, manipulation, storage, retrieval, movement, dissemination, and protection of information.
See Social science and Information science
Institution
An institution is a humanly devised structure of rules and norms that shape and constrain social behavior.
See Social science and Institution
Institutionalism in political parties
Party institutionalism is an approach that sees political parties as having some capacities for adaptation, but also sees them as being "prisoners of their own history as an institution".
See Social science and Institutionalism in political parties
Integrated geography
Integrated geography (also referred to as integrative geography, environmental geography or human–environment geography) is where the branches of human geography and physical geography overlap to describe and explain the spatial aspects of interactions between human individuals or societies and their natural environment, these interactions being called coupled human–environment system.
See Social science and Integrated geography
Interdisciplinarity
Interdisciplinarity or interdisciplinary studies involves the combination of multiple academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project).
See Social science and Interdisciplinarity
International education
International education refers to a dynamic concept that involves a journey or movement of people, minds, or ideas across political and cultural frontiers.
See Social science and International education
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
The International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, originally edited by Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes, is a 26-volume work published by Elsevier.
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International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences was first published in 1968 and was edited by David L. Sills and Robert K. Merton.
See Social science and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
International law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.
See Social science and International law
International relations
International relations (IR) are the interactions among sovereign states.
See Social science and International relations
Jean Piaget
Jean William Fritz Piaget (9 August 1896 – 16 September 1980) was a Swiss psychologist known for his work on child development.
See Social science and Jean Piaget
Jean-Baptiste Say
Jean-Baptiste Say (5 January 1767 – 15 November 1832) was a liberal French economist and businessman who argued in favor of competition, free trade and lifting restraints on business.
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer.
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John Graunt
John Graunt (24 April 1620 – 18 April 1674) has been regarded as the founder of demography.
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John Locke
John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism".
See Social science and John Locke
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury
John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, (30 April 183428 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet, from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath.
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John Maynard Keynes
John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes (5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was an English economist and philosopher whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments.
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John Rawls
John Bordley Rawls (February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the modern liberal tradition.
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John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant.
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Journalism
Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on the interaction of events, facts, ideas, and people that are the "news of the day" and that informs society to at least some degree of accuracy.
See Social science and Journalism
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence is the philosophy and theory of law. Social science and Jurisprudence are academic disciplines and social sciences.
See Social science and Jurisprudence
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
See Social science and Karl Marx
Karl Popper
Sir Karl Raimund Popper (28 July 1902 – 17 September 1994) was an Austrian–British philosopher, academic and social commentator.
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L'Année sociologique
L'Année sociologique is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of sociology established in 1898 by Émile Durkheim, who also served as its first editor-in-chief.
See Social science and L'Année sociologique
Labelling
Labelling or using a label is describing someone or something in a word or short phrase.
See Social science and Labelling
Labour law
Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government.
See Social science and Labour law
Landform
A landform is a natural or anthropogenic land feature on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary body.
See Social science and Landform
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
Law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate.
Legal management (academic discipline)
Legal management or paralegal studies is an academic, vocational, and professional discipline that is a hybrid between the study of law and management (i.e., business administration, public administration, etc.). Often, alumni of legal management programmes pursue a professional degree in law such as Juris Doctor (JD) or Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) while some profess as paralegals, law clerks, political analysts, politicians, public administrators, entrepreneurs, business executives, or pursue careers in the academe.
See Social science and Legal management (academic discipline)
Liberal arts education
Liberal arts education (from Latin 'free' and 'art or principled practice') is the traditional academic course in Western higher education. Social science and Liberal arts education are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Liberal arts education
Library and information science
Library and information science (LIS)Library and Information Sciences is the name used in the Dewey Decimal Classification for class 20 from the 18th edition (1971) to the 22nd edition (2003) are two interconnected disciplines that deal with the organization, access, collection, and regulation of information, both in physical and digital forms. Social science and Library and information science are social sciences.
See Social science and Library and information science
Lincoln University (New Zealand)
Lincoln University (Māori: Te Whare Wānaka o Aoraki) is a public university in New Zealand that was formed in 1990 when Lincoln College, Canterbury was made independent of the University of Canterbury.
See Social science and Lincoln University (New Zealand)
Linguistics
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. Social science and Linguistics are academic disciplines and social sciences.
See Social science and Linguistics
Lionel Robbins
Lionel Charles Robbins, Baron Robbins, (22 November 1898 – 15 May 1984) was a British economist, and prominent member of the economics department at the London School of Economics (LSE).
See Social science and Lionel Robbins
Literary criticism
A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature.
See Social science and Literary criticism
Louis Dumont
Louis Charles Jean Dumont (11 August 1911 – 19 November 1998) was a French anthropologist.
See Social science and Louis Dumont
Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
See Social science and Macroeconomics
Management
Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether they are a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administration respectively.
See Social science and Management
Management science
Management science (or managerial science) is a wide and interdisciplinary study of solving complex problems and making strategic decisions as it pertains to institutions, corporations, governments and other types of organizational entities.
See Social science and Management science
Manuel Castells
Manuel Castells Oliván (born 9 February 1942) is a Spanish sociologist.
See Social science and Manuel Castells
Map projection
In cartography, a map projection is any of a broad set of transformations employed to represent the curved two-dimensional surface of a globe on a plane.
See Social science and Map projection
Marcel Mauss
Marcel Mauss (10 May 1872 – 10 February 1950) was a French sociologist and anthropologist known as the "father of French ethnology".
See Social science and Marcel Mauss
Margaret Mead
Margaret Mead (December 16, 1901 – November 15, 1978) was an American cultural anthropologist, author and speaker, who appeared frequently in the mass media during the 1960s and the 1970s.
See Social science and Margaret Mead
Marie Jahoda
Marie Jahoda (26 January 1907 – 28 April 2001) was an Austrian-British social psychologist.
See Social science and Marie Jahoda
Market research
Market research is an organized effort to gather information about target markets and customers.It involves understanding who they are and what they need.
See Social science and Market research
Marketing
Marketing is the act of satisfying and retaining customers.
See Social science and Marketing
Marxist philosophy
Marxist philosophy or Marxist theory are works in philosophy that are strongly influenced by Karl Marx's materialist approach to theory, or works written by Marxists.
See Social science and Marxist philosophy
Marxist sociology
Marxist sociology refers to the application of Marxist epistemologies within the study of sociology.
See Social science and Marxist sociology
Mass communication
Mass communication is the process of imparting and exchanging information through mass media to large population segments.
See Social science and Mass communication
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts (Magister Artium or Artium Magister; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries.
See Social science and Master of Arts
Master of Public Administration
A Master of Public Administration (MPA) is a specialized professional graduate degree in public administration that prepares students for leadership roles, similar or equivalent to a Master of Business Administration but with an emphasis on the issues of public services.
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Master of Science
A Master of Science (Magister Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree.
See Social science and Master of Science
Master's degree
A master's degree (from Latin) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
See Social science and Master's degree
Mathematical model
A mathematical model is an abstract description of a concrete system using mathematical concepts and language.
See Social science and Mathematical model
Mathematical psychology
Mathematical psychology is an approach to psychological research that is based on mathematical modeling of perceptual, thought, cognitive and motor processes, and on the establishment of law-like rules that relate quantifiable stimulus characteristics with quantifiable behavior (in practice often constituted by task performance).
See Social science and Mathematical psychology
Mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself.
See Social science and Mathematics
Max Weber
Maximilian Karl Emil Weber (21 April 186414 June 1920) was a German sociologist, historian, jurist, and political economist who was one of the central figures in the development of sociology and the social sciences more generally.
See Social science and Max Weber
Media ecology
Media ecology theory is the study of media, technology, and communication and how they affect human environments.
See Social science and Media ecology
Media studies
Media studies is a discipline and field of study that deals with the content, history, and effects of various media; in particular, the mass media. Social science and media studies are social sciences.
See Social science and Media studies
Medicine
Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health.
See Social science and Medicine
Mental disorder
A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning.
See Social science and Mental disorder
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality.
See Social science and Metaphysics
Methodology
In its most common sense, methodology is the study of research methods.
See Social science and Methodology
Microeconomics
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
See Social science and Microeconomics
Milan
Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.
Military geography
Military geography is a sub-field of geography that is used by the military, as well as academics and politicians, to understand the geopolitical sphere through the military lens.
See Social science and Military geography
Military science
Military science is the study of military processes, institutions, and behavior, along with the study of warfare, and the theory and application of organized coercive force. Social science and military science are social sciences.
See Social science and Military science
Milton Friedman
Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and the complexity of stabilization policy.
See Social science and Milton Friedman
Mode of production
In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production (German: Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the.
See Social science and Mode of production
Modernity
Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular socio-cultural norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the Renaissancein the Age of Reason of 17th-century thought and the 18th-century Enlightenment.
See Social science and Modernity
Montesquieu
Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu (18 January 168910 February 1755), generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French judge, man of letters, historian, and political philosopher.
See Social science and Montesquieu
Morphology (linguistics)
In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language.
See Social science and Morphology (linguistics)
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), also known as the National Academies, is a congressionally chartered organization that serves as the collective scientific national academy of the United States.
See Social science and National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
National Endowment for the Humanities
The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by the, dedicated to supporting research, education, preservation, and public programs in the humanities.
See Social science and National Endowment for the Humanities
National University of Malaysia
The National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, abbreviated as UKM) is a public research university located in Bandar Baru Bangi, Hulu Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia.
See Social science and National University of Malaysia
Natural philosophy
Natural philosophy or philosophy of nature (from Latin philosophia naturalis) is the philosophical study of physics, that is, nature and the physical universe.
See Social science and Natural philosophy
Natural science
Natural science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Social science and natural science are branches of science.
See Social science and Natural science
Neil Smelser
Neil Joseph Smelser (1930–2017) was an American sociologist who served as professor of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley.
See Social science and Neil Smelser
Neurolinguistics
Neurolinguistics is the study of neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language.
See Social science and Neurolinguistics
Neuropsychology
Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology concerned with how a person's cognition and behavior are related to the brain and the rest of the nervous system.
See Social science and Neuropsychology
Neuroscience
Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions and disorders.
See Social science and Neuroscience
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance.
See Social science and Niccolò Machiavelli
Niklas Luhmann
Niklas Luhmann (December 8, 1927 – November 11, 1998) was a German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and a prominent thinker in systems theory.
See Social science and Niklas Luhmann
Noam Chomsky
Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American professor and public intellectual known for his work in linguistics, political activism, and social criticism.
See Social science and Noam Chomsky
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.
See Social science and Non-governmental organization
Norbert Elias
Norbert Elias (22 June 1897 – 1 August 1990) was a Jewish German sociologist who later became a British citizen.
See Social science and Norbert Elias
Norm (philosophy)
Norms are concepts (sentences) of practical import, oriented to affecting an action, rather than conceptual abstractions that describe, explain, and express.
See Social science and Norm (philosophy)
Normative economics
Normative economics (as opposed to positive economics) is the part of economics that deals with normative statements.
See Social science and Normative economics
Obshchestvovedeniye
Obshestvovédeny or Obshchestvovédeniye (Обществоведение) is a social science and eponymous academic subject in a Soviet school. Social science and Obshchestvovedeniye are social sciences.
See Social science and Obshchestvovedeniye
Oceanography
Oceanography, also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean.
See Social science and Oceanography
Old English
Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
See Social science and Old English
Organization studies
Organization studies (also called organization science or organizational studies) is the academic field interested in a collective activity, and how it relates to organization, organizing, and management.
See Social science and Organization studies
Organizational behavior
Organizational behavior or organisational behaviour (see spelling differences) is the "study of human behavior in organizational settings, the interface between human behavior and the organization, and the organization itself".
See Social science and Organizational behavior
Outline of academic disciplines
An academic discipline or field of study is a branch of knowledge, taught and researched as part of higher education. Social science and Outline of academic disciplines are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Outline of academic disciplines
Outline of education
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to education: Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, morals, beliefs, habits, and personal development.
See Social science and Outline of education
Outline of social science
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to social science: Social science – main branch of science comprising scientific fields concerned with societies, human behaviour, and social relationships. Social science and outline of social science are social sciences.
See Social science and Outline of social science
Outline of sociology
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the discipline of sociology: Sociology – the study of society using various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to understand human social activity, from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and social structure.
See Social science and Outline of sociology
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Social science and Oxford University Press
Participant observation
Participant observation is one type of data collection method by practitioner-scholars typically used in qualitative research and ethnography.
See Social science and Participant observation
Participatory action research
Participatory action research (PAR) is an approach to action research emphasizing participation and action by members of communities affected by that research.
See Social science and Participatory action research
Paul Baltes
Paul B. Baltes (18 June 1939 – 7 November 2006) was a German psychologist whose broad scientific agenda was devoted to establishing and promoting the life-span orientation of human development.
See Social science and Paul Baltes
Paul Lazarsfeld
Paul Felix Lazarsfeld (February 13, 1901August 30, 1976) was an Austrian-American sociologist and mathematician.
See Social science and Paul Lazarsfeld
Pedagogy
Pedagogy, most commonly understood as the approach to teaching, is the theory and practice of learning, and how this process influences, and is influenced by, the social, political, and psychological development of learners.
See Social science and Pedagogy
Penology
Penology is a subfield of criminology that deals with the philosophy and practice of various societies in their attempts to repress criminal activities, and satisfy public opinion via an appropriate treatment regime for persons convicted of criminal offences.
See Social science and Penology
Peter L. Berger
Peter Ludwig Berger (17 March 1929 – 27 June 2017) was an Austrian-born American sociologist and Protestant theologian.
See Social science and Peter L. Berger
Philistinism
In the fields of philosophy and of aesthetics, the term philistinism describes the attitudes, habits, and characteristics of a person who deprecates art, beauty, spirituality, and intellect.
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Philosophical realism
Philosophical realism – usually not treated as a position of its own but as a stance towards other subject matters – is the view that a certain kind of thing (ranging widely from abstract objects like numbers to moral statements to the physical world itself) has mind-independent existence, i.e.
See Social science and Philosophical realism
Philosophy
Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. Social science and Philosophy are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science.
See Social science and Philosophy of science
Philosophy of social science
Philosophy in this sense means how social science integrates with other related scientific disciplines, which implies a rigorous, systematic endeavor to build and organize knowledge relevant to the interaction between individual people and their wider social involvement. Social science and Philosophy of social science are social sciences.
See Social science and Philosophy of social science
Phonetics
Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.
See Social science and Phonetics
Phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.
See Social science and Phonology
Physical geography
Physical geography (also known as physiography) is one of the three main branches of geography.
See Social science and Physical geography
Physiocracy
Physiocracy (from the Greek for "government of nature") is an economic theory developed by a group of 18th-century Age of Enlightenment French economists who believed that the wealth of nations derived solely from the value of "land agriculture" or "land development" and that agricultural products should be highly priced.
See Social science and Physiocracy
Planetary science
Planetary science (or more rarely, planetology) is the scientific study of planets (including Earth), celestial bodies (such as moons, asteroids, comets) and planetary systems (in particular those of the Solar System) and the processes of their formation.
See Social science and Planetary science
Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
Policy
Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes.
Political economy
Political economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government).
See Social science and Political economy
Political philosophy
Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them.
See Social science and Political philosophy
Political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. Social science and Political science are social sciences.
See Social science and Political science
Political sociology
Political sociology is an interdisciplinary field of study concerned with exploring how governance and society interact and influence one another at the micro to macro levels of analysis.
See Social science and Political sociology
Political system
In political science, a political system means the type of political organization that can be recognized, observed or otherwise declared by a state.
See Social science and Political system
Positivism
Positivism is a philosophical school that holds that all genuine knowledge is either true by definition or positive—meaning ''a posteriori'' facts derived by reason and logic from sensory experience.
See Social science and Positivism
Postcolonialism
Postcolonialism (also post-colonial theory) is the critical academic study of the cultural, political and economic legacy of colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the impact of human control and exploitation of colonized people and their lands.
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Postmodernism
Postmodernism is a term used to refer to a variety of artistic, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break with modernism.
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Power (international relations)
In international relations, power is defined in several different ways.
See Social science and Power (international relations)
Pragmatism
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that views language and thought as tools for prediction, problem solving, and action, rather than describing, representing, or mirroring reality.
See Social science and Pragmatism
Primary source
In the study of history as an academic discipline, a primary source (also called an original source) is an artifact, document, diary, manuscript, autobiography, recording, or any other source of information that was created at the time under study.
See Social science and Primary source
Program evaluation
Program evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
See Social science and Program evaluation
Progress
Progress is movement towards a refined, improved, or otherwise desired state. Social science and Progress are social sciences.
See Social science and Progress
Proletarian revolution
A proletarian revolution or proletariat revolution is a social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie and change the previous political system.
See Social science and Proletarian revolution
Property law
Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership in real property (land) and personal property.
See Social science and Property law
Protestantism
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.
See Social science and Protestantism
Psyche (psychology)
In psychology, the psyche is the totality of the human mind, conscious and unconscious.
See Social science and Psyche (psychology)
Psycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics or psychology of language is the study of the interrelation between linguistic factors and psychological aspects.
See Social science and Psycholinguistics
Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior. Social science and Psychology are social sciences.
See Social science and Psychology
Public administration
Public administration, or public policy and administration refers to "the management of public programs", or the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see every day",Kettl, Donald and James Fessler.
See Social science and Public administration
Public choice
Public choice, or public choice theory, is "the use of economic tools to deal with traditional problems of political science."Gordon Tullock, 1987 2008, "public choice," The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics.
See Social science and Public choice
Public health
Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals".
See Social science and Public health
Public policy
Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs.
See Social science and Public policy
Public relations
Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception.
See Social science and Public relations
Public sociology
Public sociology is a subfield of the wider sociological discipline that emphasizes expanding the disciplinary boundaries of sociology in order to engage with non-academic audiences.
See Social science and Public sociology
Qualitative research
Qualitative research is a type of research that aims to gather and analyse non-numerical (descriptive) data in order to gain an understanding of individuals' social reality, including understanding their attitudes, beliefs, and motivation.
See Social science and Qualitative research
Quantitative research
Quantitative research is a research strategy that focuses on quantifying the collection and analysis of data.
See Social science and Quantitative research
Rational choice theory
Rational choice theory refers to a set of guidelines that help understand economic and social behaviour.
See Social science and Rational choice theory
Rationalization (sociology)
In sociology, the term rationalization was coined by Max Weber, a German sociologist, jurist, and economist.
See Social science and Rationalization (sociology)
Reflexivity (social theory)
In epistemology, and more specifically, the sociology of knowledge, reflexivity refers to circular relationships between cause and effect, especially as embedded in human belief structures.
See Social science and Reflexivity (social theory)
Regional geography
Regional geography is one of the major traditions of geography.
See Social science and Regional geography
Regional science
Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Social science and regional science are social sciences.
See Social science and Regional science
Religion
Religion is a range of social-cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental, and spiritual elements—although there is no scholarly consensus over what precisely constitutes a religion.
See Social science and Religion
Religious studies
Religious studies, also known as the study of religion, is the scientific study of religion. Social science and Religious studies are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Religious studies
Remote sensing
Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon without making physical contact with the object, in contrast to in situ or on-site observation.
See Social science and Remote sensing
Representation theory
Representation theory is a branch of mathematics that studies abstract algebraic structures by representing their elements as linear transformations of vector spaces, and studies modules over these abstract algebraic structures.
See Social science and Representation theory
Robert K. Merton
Robert King Merton (born Meyer Robert Schkolnick; July 4, 1910 – February 25, 2003) was an American sociologist who is considered a founding father of modern sociology, and a major contributor to the subfield of criminology.
See Social science and Robert K. Merton
Rupert Read
Rupert Read (born 1966) is an academic and a Green Party campaigner, a former spokesperson for Extinction Rebellion, and the current director of the Climate Majority Project.
See Social science and Rupert Read
Sampling (statistics)
In statistics, quality assurance, and survey methodology, sampling is the selection of a subset or a statistical sample (termed sample for short) of individuals from within a statistical population to estimate characteristics of the whole population.
See Social science and Sampling (statistics)
Scientific method
The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.
See Social science and Scientific method
Scientific socialism
Scientific socialism is a term which was coined in 1840 by Pierre-Joseph Proudhon in his book What is Property? to mean a society ruled by a scientific government, i.e., one whose sovereignty rests upon reason, rather than sheer will: Thus, in a given society, the authority of man over man is inversely proportional to the stage of intellectual development which that society has reached; and the probable duration of that authority can be calculated from the more or less general desire for a true government, — that is, for a scientific government.
See Social science and Scientific socialism
Secularization
In sociology, secularization (secularisation) is a multilayered concept that generally denotes "a transition from a religious to a more worldly level." There are many types of secularization and most do not lead to atheism, irreligion, nor are they automatically antithetical to religion.
See Social science and Secularization
Semantics
Semantics is the study of linguistic meaning.
See Social science and Semantics
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud (born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.
See Social science and Sigmund Freud
Social action
In sociology, social action, also known as Weberian social action, is an act which takes into account the actions and reactions of individuals (or 'agents').
See Social science and Social action
Social constructionism
Social constructionism is a term used in sociology, social ontology, and communication theory.
See Social science and Social constructionism
Social geography
Social geography is the branch of human geography that is interested in the relationships between society and space, and is most closely related to social theory in general and sociology in particular, dealing with the relation of social phenomena and its spatial components.
See Social science and Social geography
Social group
In the social sciences, a social group is defined as two or more people who interact with one another, share similar characteristics, and collectively have a sense of unity.
See Social science and Social group
Social history
Social history, often called "history from below", is a field of history that looks at the lived experience of the past.
See Social science and Social history
Social justice
Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.
See Social science and Social justice
Social network analysis
Social network analysis (SNA) is the process of investigating social structures through the use of networks and graph theory.
See Social science and Social network analysis
Social phenomenon
Social phenomena or social phenomenon (singular) are any behaviours, actions, or events that takes place because of social influence, including from contemporary as well as historical societal influences.
See Social science and Social phenomenon
Social psychology
Social psychology is the scientific study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others.
See Social science and Social psychology
Social relation
A social relation is the fundamental unit of analysis within the social sciences, and describes any voluntary or involuntary interpersonal relationship between two or more individuals within and/or between groups.
See Social science and Social relation
Social research
Social research is research conducted by social scientists following a systematic plan. Social science and social research are social sciences.
See Social science and Social research
Social Science History Association
Social Science History Association was formed in 1972 and brings together scholars from numerous disciplines interested in social history.
See Social science and Social Science History Association
Social stratification
Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).
See Social science and Social stratification
Social work
Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social science and Social work are academic disciplines and social sciences.
See Social science and Social work
Socialization
In sociology, socialization (Modern English; or socialisation - see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.
See Social science and Socialization
Society
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.
See Social science and Society
Sociobiology
Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution.
See Social science and Sociobiology
Sociolinguistics
Sociolinguistics is the descriptive study of the effect of any or all aspects of society, including cultural norms, expectations, and context, on language and the ways it is used.
See Social science and Sociolinguistics
Sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. Social science and Sociology are social sciences.
See Social science and Sociology
Sociology of gender
Sociology of gender is a prominent subfield of sociology.
See Social science and Sociology of gender
Sociology of scientific knowledge
The sociology of scientific knowledge (SSK) is the study of science as a social activity, especially dealing with "the social conditions and effects of science, and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity." The sociology of scientific ignorance (SSI) is complementary to the sociology of scientific knowledge.
See Social science and Sociology of scientific knowledge
Statistical hypothesis test
A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference used to decide whether the data sufficiently support a particular hypothesis.
See Social science and Statistical hypothesis test
Statistical inference
Statistical inference is the process of using data analysis to infer properties of an underlying distribution of probability.
See Social science and Statistical inference
Statistical model
A statistical model is a mathematical model that embodies a set of statistical assumptions concerning the generation of sample data (and similar data from a larger population).
See Social science and Statistical model
Statistics
Statistics (from German: Statistik, "description of a state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data.
See Social science and Statistics
Steven Pinker
Steven Arthur Pinker (born September 18, 1954) is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, psycholinguist, popular science author, and public intellectual.
See Social science and Steven Pinker
Structural functionalism
Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability".
See Social science and Structural functionalism
Structuralism
Structuralism is an intellectual current and methodological approach, primarily in the social sciences, that interprets elements of human culture by way of their relationship to a broader system.
See Social science and Structuralism
Structure and agency
In the social sciences there is a standing debate over the primacy of structure or agency in shaping human behaviour.
See Social science and Structure and agency
Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
The distinction between subjectivity and objectivity is a basic idea of philosophy, particularly epistemology and metaphysics.
See Social science and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy)
Subsistence economy
A subsistence economy is an economy directed to basic subsistence, the provision of food, clothing, shelter rather than to the market.
See Social science and Subsistence economy
Suicide (Durkheim book)
Suicide: A Study in Sociology (Le Suicide: Étude de sociologie) is an 1897 book written by French sociologist Émile Durkheim.
See Social science and Suicide (Durkheim book)
Superpower
Superpower describes a sovereign state or supranational union that holds a dominant position characterized by the ability to exert influence and project power on a global scale.
See Social science and Superpower
Survey methodology
Survey methodology is "the study of survey methods".
See Social science and Survey methodology
Sustainability studies
Sustainability studies is an academic discipline that focuses on the interdisciplinary perspective of the concept of sustainability.
See Social science and Sustainability studies
Sustainable development
Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Social science and Sustainable development are academic disciplines.
See Social science and Sustainable development
Symbolic interactionism
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theory that develops from practical considerations and alludes to humans' particular use of shared language to create common symbols and meanings, for use in both intra- and interpersonal communication.
See Social science and Symbolic interactionism
Syntax
In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.
System
A system is a group of interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole.
Talcott Parsons
Talcott Parsons (December 13, 1902 – May 8, 1979) was an American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and structural functionalism.
See Social science and Talcott Parsons
The arts
The arts or creative arts are a vast range of human practices of creative expression, storytelling, and cultural participation.
See Social science and The arts
The Closing of the American Mind
The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today's Students is a 1987 book by the philosopher Allan Bloom, in which the author criticizes the openness of relativism, in academia and society in general, as leading paradoxically to the great closing referenced in the book's title.
See Social science and The Closing of the American Mind
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity
The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity: Twelve Lectures (Der Philosophische Diskurs der Moderne: Zwölf Vorlesungen) is a 1985 book by the philosopher Jürgen Habermas, in which the author reconstructs and deals in depth with a number of philosophical approaches to the critique of modern reason and the Enlightenment "project" since Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Friedrich Nietzsche, including the work of 20th century philosophers Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault, Jacques Derrida, Cornelius Castoriadis and Niklas Luhmann.
See Social science and The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity
The Rules of Sociological Method
The Rules of Sociological Method (Les Règles de la méthode sociologique) is a book by Émile Durkheim, first published in 1895.
See Social science and The Rules of Sociological Method
The Social Construction of Reality
The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966), by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, proposes that social groups and individual persons who interact with each other, within a system of social classes, over time create concepts (mental representations) of the actions of each other, and that people become habituated to those concepts, and thus assume reciprocal social roles.
See Social science and The Social Construction of Reality
Theology
Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity.
See Social science and Theology
Thermoeconomics
Thermoeconomics, also referred to as biophysical economics, is a school of heterodox economics that applies the laws of statistical mechanics to economic theory.
See Social science and Thermoeconomics
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher.
See Social science and Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Luckmann
Thomas Luckmann (October 14, 1927 – May 10, 2016) was an American-Austrian sociologist of German and Slovene origin who taught mainly in Germany.
See Social science and Thomas Luckmann
Tort
A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.
Trade
Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money.
Transdisciplinarity
Transdisciplinarity connotes a research strategy that crosses disciplinary boundaries to create a holistic approach.
See Social science and Transdisciplinarity
Transgender
A transgender person (often shortened to trans person) is someone whose gender identity differs from that typically associated with the sex they were assigned at birth.
See Social science and Transgender
Transport geography
Transport geography or transportation geography is a branch of geography that investigates the movement and connections between people, goods and information on the Earth's surface.
See Social science and Transport geography
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Social science and United States
University of Adelaide
The University of Adelaide is a public research university based in Adelaide, South Australia.
See Social science and University of Adelaide
University of Bordeaux
The University of Bordeaux (French: Université de Bordeaux) is a public university based in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
See Social science and University of Bordeaux
University of Hong Kong
The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong.
See Social science and University of Hong Kong
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public research university in Manchester, England.
See Social science and University of Manchester
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.
See Social science and University of Michigan Press
University of New South Wales
The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
See Social science and University of New South Wales
University of Queensland
The University of Queensland (UQ or Queensland University) is a public research university located primarily in Brisbane, the capital city of the Australian state of Queensland.
See Social science and University of Queensland
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public research university in Sydney, Australia.
See Social science and University of Sydney
University of Waikato
The University of Waikato (Te Whare Wānanga o Waikato), established in 1964, is a public research university located in Hamilton, New Zealand.
See Social science and University of Waikato
Urban geography
Urban geography is the subdiscipline of geography that derives from a study of cities and urban processes.
See Social science and Urban geography
Urban planning
Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning in specific contexts, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment, including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks, and their accessibility. Social science and urban planning are social sciences.
See Social science and Urban planning
Urbanization
Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.
See Social science and Urbanization
Value (ethics and social sciences)
In ethics and social sciences, value denotes the degree of importance of some thing or action, with the aim of determining which actions are best to do or what way is best to live (normative ethics in ethics), or to describe the significance of different actions.
See Social science and Value (ethics and social sciences)
Verstehen
Verstehen, in the context of German philosophy and social sciences in general, has been used since the late 19th century – in English as in German – with the particular sense of the "interpretive or participatory" examination of social phenomena.
See Social science and Verstehen
Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau
Victor de Riqueti, Marquis de Mirabeau (5 October 1715, Pertuis13 July 1789, Argenteuil) was a French economist of the Physiocratic school.
See Social science and Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau
Victor Turner
Victor Witter Turner (28 May 1920 – 18 December 1983) was a British cultural anthropologist best known for his work on symbols, rituals, and rites of passage.
See Social science and Victor Turner
Vilfredo Pareto
Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy.
See Social science and Vilfredo Pareto
Voluntary association
A voluntary group or union (also sometimes called a voluntary organization, common-interest association, association, or society) is a group of individuals who enter into an agreement, usually as volunteers, to form a body (or organization) to accomplish a purpose.
See Social science and Voluntary association
W. E. B. Du Bois
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist.
See Social science and W. E. B. Du Bois
Wade Davis (anthropologist)
Edmund Wade Davis --> (born December 14, 1953) is a Canadian cultural anthropologist, ethnobotanist, photographer, and writer.
See Social science and Wade Davis (anthropologist)
William Torrey Harris
William Torrey Harris (September 10, 1835 – November 5, 1909) was an American educator, philosopher, and lexicographer.
See Social science and William Torrey Harris
See also
Administrative theory
- Accountant general
- Accounting
- Base erosion and profit shifting
- Benefit corporation
- Bicameralism
- Bureaucratic drift
- Business cluster
- Business valuation
- Collective action problem
- Convergence of accounting standards
- Corporate development
- Corporate social responsibility
- Creating shared value
- Dual loyalty
- Electoral system
- Equivalence number method
- Feminist political theory
- Financial close management
- ISO standards
- Individual ministerial responsibility
- Innovation management
- Issue ownership
- Legal norm
- Legal origins theory
- Nursing theory
- Office administration
- Onboarding
- Positive political theory
- Rational agent
- Red tape
- Resource room
- Shared services center
- Shareholder committee
- Social choice theory
- Social entrepreneurship
- Social science
- Unitary executive theory
Branches of science
- Applied science
- Applied sciences
- Branches of science
- Formal science
- Formal sciences
- Natural science
- Natural sciences
- Social science
- Social sciences
References
Also known as Applied social sciences, S&e, Social Sciences, Social and Behavioural Sciences, Social and behavioral sciences, Social science education, Social sciences and humanities, Social scientific, Social scientist, Social scientists, Social-science, SocialSciences, Types of social scientists.
, Built environment, Business studies, Cartography, Case study, Catholic Church, Census, Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, Cf., Charles Fourier, Chicago school (sociology), Civil society, Class conflict, Climate change adaptation, Climate change mitigation, Clinical psychology, Cognition, Cognitive psychology, Cognitive science, Communication, Communication studies, Community, Community studies, Comparative politics, Computational social science, Computational sociology, Computer science, Conflict theories, Confucius, Consilience, Contract, Convention (norm), Corporate law, Correlation, Creole language, Crime science, Criminology, Critical theory, Cultural anthropology, Cultural geography, Cultural studies, Culture, Culturology, David Hume, David Ricardo, Deborah Tannen, Demography, Deterministic system, Development studies, Developmental psychology, Dialectical materialism, Differential equation, Direct democracy, Discourse analysis, Doctor of Philosophy, Domesday Book, Dynamical system, Earth science, Eclecticism, Econometrics, Economic history, Economic problem, Economics, Economist, Economy, Education, Educational psychology, Edward Said, Empiricism, Encyclopédie, Enterprise legal management, Environmental science, Environmental social science, Environmental sociology, Environmental studies, Eric Wolf, Erving Goffman, Ethics, Ethnography, Ethnology, Europe, Evaluation, Evolutionary linguistics, Experiment, Experimental economics, Feminist theory, Ferdinand de Saussure, Finance, Folklore studies, Foreign policy, Formal system, Frankfurt School, Frantz Fanon, Franz Boas, French Revolution, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Nietzsche, Function (mathematics), Futures studies, Game theory, Gary Becker, Gender & Society, Gender studies, Geodesy, Geographic information science, Geographic information system, Geography, Geomatics, Georg Simmel, George H. Smith, Global Positioning System, Global studies, Globalization, Great power, Gulbenkian Commission, Hamilton, New Zealand, Hard and soft science, Health, Health geography, Herbert Spencer, Historical geography, Historical materialism, Historical method, Historiography, History, History of science, Holism, Human, Human biology, Human geography, Human sexuality, Humanities, Ibn Khaldun, Industrial and organizational psychology, Industrial relations, Industrial Revolution, Industrialisation, Information science, Institution, Institutionalism in political parties, Integrated geography, Interdisciplinarity, International education, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, International law, International relations, Jean Piaget, Jean-Baptiste Say, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, John Graunt, John Locke, John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, John Maynard Keynes, John Rawls, John Stuart Mill, Journalism, Jurisprudence, Karl Marx, Karl Popper, L'Année sociologique, Labelling, Labour law, Landform, Latin, Law, Legal management (academic discipline), Liberal arts education, Library and information science, Lincoln University (New Zealand), Linguistics, Lionel Robbins, Literary criticism, Louis Dumont, Macroeconomics, Management, Management science, Manuel Castells, Map projection, Marcel Mauss, Margaret Mead, Marie Jahoda, Market research, Marketing, Marxist philosophy, Marxist sociology, Mass communication, Master of Arts, Master of Public Administration, Master of Science, Master's degree, Mathematical model, Mathematical psychology, Mathematics, Max Weber, Media ecology, Media studies, Medicine, Mental disorder, Metaphysics, Methodology, Microeconomics, Milan, Military geography, Military science, Milton Friedman, Mode of production, Modernity, Montesquieu, Morphology (linguistics), National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, National Endowment for the Humanities, National University of Malaysia, Natural philosophy, Natural science, Neil Smelser, Neurolinguistics, Neuropsychology, Neuroscience, Niccolò Machiavelli, Niklas Luhmann, Noam Chomsky, Non-governmental organization, Norbert Elias, Norm (philosophy), Normative economics, Obshchestvovedeniye, Oceanography, Old English, Organization studies, Organizational behavior, Outline of academic disciplines, Outline of education, Outline of social science, Outline of sociology, Oxford University Press, Participant observation, Participatory action research, Paul Baltes, Paul Lazarsfeld, Pedagogy, Penology, Peter L. Berger, Philistinism, Philosophical realism, Philosophy, Philosophy of science, Philosophy of social science, Phonetics, Phonology, Physical geography, Physiocracy, Planetary science, Plato, Policy, Political economy, Political philosophy, Political science, Political sociology, Political system, Positivism, Postcolonialism, Postmodernism, Power (international relations), Pragmatism, Primary source, Program evaluation, Progress, Proletarian revolution, Property law, Protestantism, Psyche (psychology), Psycholinguistics, Psychology, Public administration, Public choice, Public health, Public policy, Public relations, Public sociology, Qualitative research, Quantitative research, Rational choice theory, Rationalization (sociology), Reflexivity (social theory), Regional geography, Regional science, Religion, Religious studies, Remote sensing, Representation theory, Robert K. Merton, Rupert Read, Sampling (statistics), Scientific method, Scientific socialism, Secularization, Semantics, Sigmund Freud, Social action, Social constructionism, Social geography, Social group, Social history, Social justice, Social network analysis, Social phenomenon, Social psychology, Social relation, Social research, Social Science History Association, Social stratification, Social work, Socialization, Society, Sociobiology, Sociolinguistics, Sociology, Sociology of gender, Sociology of scientific knowledge, Statistical hypothesis test, Statistical inference, Statistical model, Statistics, Steven Pinker, Structural functionalism, Structuralism, Structure and agency, Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), Subsistence economy, Suicide (Durkheim book), Superpower, Survey methodology, Sustainability studies, Sustainable development, Symbolic interactionism, Syntax, System, Talcott Parsons, The arts, The Closing of the American Mind, The Philosophical Discourse of Modernity, The Rules of Sociological Method, The Social Construction of Reality, Theology, Thermoeconomics, Thomas Hobbes, Thomas Luckmann, Tort, Trade, Transdisciplinarity, Transgender, Transport geography, United States, University of Adelaide, University of Bordeaux, University of Hong Kong, University of Manchester, University of Michigan Press, University of New South Wales, University of Queensland, University of Sydney, University of Waikato, Urban geography, Urban planning, Urbanization, Value (ethics and social sciences), Verstehen, Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, Victor Turner, Vilfredo Pareto, Voluntary association, W. E. B. Du Bois, Wade Davis (anthropologist), William Torrey Harris.