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Spanish language

Index Spanish language

Spanish (español) or Castilian (castellano) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin spoken on the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 520 relations: ABC News (Australia), Academia Argentina de Letras, Academia Boliviana de la Lengua, Academia Chilena de la Lengua, Academia Colombiana de la Lengua, Academia Costarricense de la Lengua, Academia Cubana de la Lengua, Academia Dominicana de la Lengua, Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española, Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua, Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua, Academia Hondureña de la Lengua, Academia Mexicana de la Lengua, Academia Nacional de Letras, Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua, Academia Panameña de la Lengua, Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española, Academia Peruana de la Lengua, Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española, Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua, Academia Venezolana de la Lengua, Accusative case, Acute accent, Adjective, Adposition, Affricate, African Union, Al-Andalus, Algeria, Alhambra Decree, Allophone, Alveolar consonant, Americas, Ancient Greek, Andalusi Romance, Andalusia, Andalusian language movement, Andalusian Spanish, Andean Community, Andean Spanish, Andorra, Angola, Animacy, Annual Review of Linguistics, Antioquia Department, Antonio de Nebrija, Approximant, Arabic, Arabic language influence on the Spanish language, Aragonese language, ... Expand index (470 more) »

  2. Fusional languages
  3. Languages of Chile
  4. Languages of Costa Rica
  5. Languages of Cuba
  6. Languages of Ecuador
  7. Languages of El Salvador
  8. Languages of Equatorial Guinea
  9. Languages of Guatemala
  10. Languages of Honduras
  11. Languages of Nicaragua
  12. Languages of Panama
  13. Languages of Paraguay
  14. Languages of Puerto Rico
  15. Languages of Spain
  16. Languages of Uruguay
  17. Languages of the Dominican Republic
  18. Lingua francas

ABC News (Australia)

ABC News, also known as ABC News and Current Affairs and overseas as ABC Australia, is a public news service produced by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

See Spanish language and ABC News (Australia)

Academia Argentina de Letras

The Academia Argentina de Letras is the academy in charge of studying and prescribing the use of the Spanish language in Argentina.

See Spanish language and Academia Argentina de Letras

Academia Boliviana de la Lengua

The Academia Boliviana de la Lengua (Spanish for Bolivian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Bolivia.

See Spanish language and Academia Boliviana de la Lengua

Academia Chilena de la Lengua

The Academia Chilena de la Lengua (Spanish for Chilean Language Academy) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Chile.

See Spanish language and Academia Chilena de la Lengua

Academia Colombiana de la Lengua

The Academia Colombiana de la Lengua (Spanish for Colombian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Colombia.

See Spanish language and Academia Colombiana de la Lengua

Academia Costarricense de la Lengua

The Academia Costarricense de la Lengua (Spanish for Costa Rican Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Costa Rica.

See Spanish language and Academia Costarricense de la Lengua

Academia Cubana de la Lengua

The Academia Cubana de la Lengua (Spanish for Cuban Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Cuba.

See Spanish language and Academia Cubana de la Lengua

Academia Dominicana de la Lengua

The Academia Dominicana de la Lengua (variously translated as the Dominican Academy of Language, the Dominican Academy of the Language, the Dominican Academy of Letters, or glossed as the Dominican Academy of the Spanish Language; acronym ADL) is the Dominican Republic's correspondent academy of the Royal Spanish Academy. Spanish language and Academia Dominicana de la Lengua are languages of the Dominican Republic.

See Spanish language and Academia Dominicana de la Lengua

Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española

The Equatoguinean Academy of the Spanish Language (Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Equatorial Guinea, a republic in Central Africa in which Spanish is the national official language.

See Spanish language and Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española

Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua

The Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua (Ecuadorian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Ecuador.

See Spanish language and Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua

Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua

The Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua (Spanish for Guatemalan Academy of the Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Guatemala.

See Spanish language and Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua

Academia Hondureña de la Lengua

The Academia Hondureña de la Lengua (Spanish for Honduran Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Honduras.

See Spanish language and Academia Hondureña de la Lengua

Academia Mexicana de la Lengua

The Academia Mexicana de la Lengua (variously translated as the Mexican Academy of Language, the Mexican Academy of the Language, the Mexican Academy of Letters, or glossed as the Mexican Academy of the Spanish Language; acronym AML) is the correspondent academy in Mexico of the Royal Spanish Academy.

See Spanish language and Academia Mexicana de la Lengua

Academia Nacional de Letras

The Academia Nacional de Letras (English: "National Academy of Letters") is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Uruguay.

See Spanish language and Academia Nacional de Letras

Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua

The Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua (Spanish for Nicaraguan Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Nicaragua.

See Spanish language and Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua

Academia Panameña de la Lengua

The Academia Panameña de la Lengua (Spanish for Panamanian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Panama.

See Spanish language and Academia Panameña de la Lengua

Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española

The Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española (Spanish for Paraguayan Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Paraguay.

See Spanish language and Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española

Academia Peruana de la Lengua

The Academia Peruana de la Lengua (Peruvian Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Castilian language in Peru.

See Spanish language and Academia Peruana de la Lengua

Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española

The Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española (Spanish for Puerto Rican Academy of the Spanish Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in Puerto Rico.

See Spanish language and Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española

Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua

The Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua (Spanish for Salvadoran Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on the use of the Spanish language in El Salvador.

See Spanish language and Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua

Academia Venezolana de la Lengua

The Academia Venezolana de la Lengua (Spanish for Venezuelan Academy of Language) is an association of academics and experts on Venezuelan Spanish, the variant of the Spanish language in Venezuela.

See Spanish language and Academia Venezolana de la Lengua

Accusative case

In grammar, the accusative case (abbreviated) of a noun is the grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb.

See Spanish language and Accusative case

Acute accent

The acute accent,, because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Spanish language and Acute accent

Adjective

An adjective (abbreviated adj.) is a word that describes or defines a noun or noun phrase.

See Spanish language and Adjective

Adposition

Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).

See Spanish language and Adposition

Affricate

An affricate is a consonant that begins as a stop and releases as a fricative, generally with the same place of articulation (most often coronal).

See Spanish language and Affricate

African Union

The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa.

See Spanish language and African Union

Al-Andalus

Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.

See Spanish language and Al-Andalus

Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea.

See Spanish language and Algeria

Alhambra Decree

The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon) ordering the expulsion of practising Jews from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon and its territories and possessions by 31 July of that year.

See Spanish language and Alhambra Decree

Allophone

In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.

See Spanish language and Allophone

Alveolar consonant

Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.

See Spanish language and Alveolar consonant

Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

See Spanish language and Americas

Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

See Spanish language and Ancient Greek

Andalusi Romance

Andalusi Romance, also called Mozarabic or Ajami, refers to the varieties of Ibero-Romance that developed in Al-Andalus, the parts of the medieval Iberian Peninsula under Islamic control.

See Spanish language and Andalusi Romance

Andalusia

Andalusia (Andalucía) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain.

See Spanish language and Andalusia

Andalusian language movement

A social movement aiming to recognize Andalusian Spanish as an independent language separate from Spanish exists.

See Spanish language and Andalusian language movement

Andalusian Spanish

The Andalusian dialects of Spanish (andaluz) are spoken in Andalusia, Ceuta, Melilla, and Gibraltar.

See Spanish language and Andalusian Spanish

Andean Community

The Andean Community (Comunidad Andina, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

See Spanish language and Andean Community

Andean Spanish

Andean Spanish is a dialect of Spanish spoken in the central Andes, from southern Colombia, with influence as far south as northern Chile and Northwestern Argentina, passing through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

See Spanish language and Andean Spanish

Andorra

Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked country on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south.

See Spanish language and Andorra

Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa.

See Spanish language and Angola

Animacy

Animacy (antonym: inanimacy) is a grammatical and semantic feature, existing in some languages, expressing how sentient or alive the referent of a noun is.

See Spanish language and Animacy

Annual Review of Linguistics

The Annual Review of Linguistics is an annual peer-reviewed review journal published by Annual Reviews.

See Spanish language and Annual Review of Linguistics

Antioquia Department

Antioquia is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea.

See Spanish language and Antioquia Department

Antonio de Nebrija

Antonio de Nebrija (14445 July 1522) was the most influential Spanish humanist of his era.

See Spanish language and Antonio de Nebrija

Approximant

Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.

See Spanish language and Approximant

Arabic

Arabic (اَلْعَرَبِيَّةُ, or عَرَبِيّ, or) is a Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. Spanish language and Arabic are Fusional languages, lingua francas and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Arabic

Arabic language influence on the Spanish language

Arabic influence on the Spanish language overwhelmingly dates from the Muslim era of the Iberian Peninsula between 711 and 1492.

See Spanish language and Arabic language influence on the Spanish language

Aragonese language

Aragonese (in Aragonese) is a Romance language spoken in several dialects by about 12,000 people as of 2011, in the Pyrenees valleys of Aragon, Spain, primarily in the comarcas of Somontano de Barbastro, Jacetania, Alto Gállego, Sobrarbe, and Ribagorza/Ribagorça. Spanish language and Aragonese language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Aragonese language

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.

See Spanish language and Argentina

Arizona Sun Corridor

The Arizona Sun Corridor, shortened Sun Corridor, is a megaregion, or megapolitan area, in the southern area of the U.S. state of Arizona.

See Spanish language and Arizona Sun Corridor

Art

Art is a diverse range of human activity and its resulting product that involves creative or imaginative talent generally expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas.

See Spanish language and Art

Aruba

Aruba, officially the Country of Aruba (Land Aruba; Pais Aruba), is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, situated in the south of the Caribbean Sea.

See Spanish language and Aruba

Assimilation (phonology)

Assimilation is a sound change in which some phonemes (typically consonants or vowels) change to become more similar to other nearby sounds.

See Spanish language and Assimilation (phonology)

Association of Academies of the Spanish Language

The Association of Academies of the Spanish Language (Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española; ASALE) is an entity whose end is to work for the unity, integrity, and growth of the Spanish language.

See Spanish language and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language

Association of Caribbean States

The Association of Caribbean States (ACS; Asociación de Estados del Caribe; Association des États de la Caraïbe) is an advisory association of nations centered on the Caribbean Basin.

See Spanish language and Association of Caribbean States

Asturian language

Asturian (asturianu),Art.

See Spanish language and Asturian language

Asturleonese language

Asturleonese (Astur-Leonese; Asturlleonés; Asturleonés; Asturo-leonês; Asturlhionés) is a Romance language or language family spoken in northwestern Spain and northeastern Portugal, namely in the historical regions and Spain's modern-day autonomous communities of Asturias, northwestern Castile and León, Cantabria and Extremadura, and in Riudenore and Tierra de Miranda in Portugal.

See Spanish language and Asturleonese language

Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Spanish language and Australia

Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps.

See Spanish language and Austria

Autonomous University of Zacatecas

The Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (UAZ) (Autonomous University of Zacatecas) is a Mexican public research university based in the city of Zacatecas, Zacatecas, but with several campuses across the state.

See Spanish language and Autonomous University of Zacatecas

Aymara language

Aymara (also Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Bolivian Andes. Spanish language and Aymara language are languages of Bolivia, languages of Chile and languages of Peru.

See Spanish language and Aymara language

Azuero Peninsula

The Azuero Peninsula (Península de Azuero) is a large peninsula in southern Panama.

See Spanish language and Azuero Peninsula

Basque language

Basque (euskara) is the only surviving Paleo-European language spoken in Europe, predating the arrival of speakers of the Indo-European languages that dominate the continent today. Basque is spoken by the Basques and other residents of the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. Spanish language and Basque language are languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Basque language

Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe.

See Spanish language and Belgium

Belize

Belize (Bileez) is a country on the north-eastern coast of Central America.

See Spanish language and Belize

Benin

Benin (Bénin, Benɛ, Benen), officially the Republic of Benin (République du Bénin), and also known as Dahomey, is a country in West Africa.

See Spanish language and Benin

Betacism

In historical linguistics, betacism is a sound change in which (the voiced bilabial plosive, as in bane) and (the voiced labiodental fricative, as in vane) are confused.

See Spanish language and Betacism

Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

See Spanish language and Bolivia

Bonaire

Bonaire (Papiamento) is a Caribbean island in the Leeward Antilles, and is a special municipality (officially "public body") of the Netherlands.

See Spanish language and Bonaire

Branching (linguistics)

In linguistics, branching refers to the shape of the parse trees that represent the structure of sentences.

See Spanish language and Branching (linguistics)

Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest and easternmost country in South America and Latin America.

See Spanish language and Brazil

Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

See Spanish language and Brill Publishers

British Honduras

British Honduras was a Crown colony on the east coast of Central America, south of Mexico, from 1783 to 1964, then a self-governing colony, renamed Belize in June 1973,, Caribbean Community.

See Spanish language and British Honduras

British Overseas Territories

The British Overseas Territories (BOTs) are the 14 territories with a constitutional and historical link with the United Kingdom that, while not forming part of the United Kingdom itself, are part of its sovereign territory.

See Spanish language and British Overseas Territories

Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Spanish language and Bulgaria

Burgos

Burgos is a city in Spain located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

See Spanish language and Burgos

Business process outsourcing in the Philippines

One of the most dynamic and fastest growing sectors in the Philippines is the information technology–business process outsourcing (IT-BPO) industry.

See Spanish language and Business process outsourcing in the Philippines

Calabria

Calabria is a region in southern Italy.

See Spanish language and Calabria

Caló language

Caló is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani ethnic groups. Spanish language and Caló language are languages of Colombia and languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Caló language

Caldas Department

Caldas is a department of Colombia named after Colombian patriotic figure Francisco José de Caldas.

See Spanish language and Caldas Department

Cameroon

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa.

See Spanish language and Cameroon

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Spanish language and Canada

Canarian Spanish

Canarian Spanish or Canary Island Spanish (Spanish terms in descending order of frequency: español de Canarias, español canario, habla canaria, or dialecto canario) is a variant of standard Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands by the Canary Islanders.

See Spanish language and Canarian Spanish

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Canarias), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish region, autonomous community and archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.

See Spanish language and Canary Islands

Caribbean Community

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM or CC) is an intergovernmental organisation that is a political and economic union of 15 member states (14 nation-states and one dependency) and five associated members throughout the Americas, The Caribbean and Atlantic Ocean.

See Spanish language and Caribbean Community

Caribbean Spanish

* Caribbean Spanish (español caribeño) is the general name of the Spanish dialects spoken in the Caribbean region.

See Spanish language and Caribbean Spanish

Castúo

Castúo is the generic name for the dialects of Spanish spoken in the autonomous community of Extremadura, in Spain.

See Spanish language and Castúo

Castilian Spanish

In English, Castilian Spanish can mean the variety of Peninsular Spanish spoken in northern and central Spain, the standard form of Spanish, or Spanish from Spain in general.

See Spanish language and Castilian Spanish

Castrapo

Castrapo (a portmanteau of castelán and trapo, meaning rag) is a term used in the region of Galicia to refer to a local variety of the Castilian language that uses a lot of code-switching, vocabulary, syntax and expressions directly taken from the Galician language, although they don't exist or have equivalents in Standard Castilian.

See Spanish language and Castrapo

Catalan language

Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language. Spanish language and Catalan language are languages of Spain and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Catalan language

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Spanish language and Catholic Church

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast and officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa.

See Spanish language and Côte d'Ivoire

Celtiberian language

Celtiberian or Northeastern Hispano-Celtic is an extinct Indo-European language of the Celtic branch spoken by the Celtiberians in an area of the Iberian Peninsula between the headwaters of the Douro, Tagus, Júcar and Turia rivers and the Ebro river.

See Spanish language and Celtiberian language

Central American Spanish

Central American Spanish (español centroamericano or castellano centroamericano) is the general name of the Spanish language dialects spoken in Central America.

See Spanish language and Central American Spanish

Ceuta

Ceuta (Sabta; Sabtah) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast.

See Spanish language and Ceuta

Chamorro language

Chamorro (Finuʼ Chamorro (CNMI), Finoʼ CHamoru (Guam)) is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people, numbering about 25,800 on Guam and about 32,200 in the Northern Mariana Islands and elsewhere.

See Spanish language and Chamorro language

Chavacano

Chavacano or Chabacano is a group of Spanish-based creole language varieties spoken in the Philippines.

See Spanish language and Chavacano

Chiapas

Chiapas (Tzotzil and Tzeltal: Chyapas), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas (Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico.

See Spanish language and Chiapas

Chicago metropolitan area

The Chicago metropolitan area, also referred to as the Greater Chicago Area and Chicagoland, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the Midwest, containing the City of Chicago along with its surrounding suburbs and satellite cities.

See Spanish language and Chicago metropolitan area

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America.

See Spanish language and Chile

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Spanish language and China

Classical Latin

Classical Latin is the form of Literary Latin recognized as a literary standard by writers of the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire.

See Spanish language and Classical Latin

Clitic

In morphology and syntax, a clitic (backformed from Greek ἐγκλιτικός "leaning" or "enclitic"Crystal, David. A First Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1980. Print.) is a morpheme that has syntactic characteristics of a word, but depends phonologically on another word or phrase.

See Spanish language and Clitic

Cognate

In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language.

See Spanish language and Cognate

Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Collation

Collation is the assembly of written information into a standard order.

See Spanish language and Collation

Colombia

Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with insular regions in North America.

See Spanish language and Colombia

Community of Latin American and Caribbean States

The Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) is a regional bloc of Latin American and Caribbean states proposed on February 23, 2010, at the Rio Group–Caribbean Community Unity Summit, and created on December 3, 2011, in Caracas, Venezuela, with the signing of the Declaration of Caracas.

See Spanish language and Community of Latin American and Caribbean States

Computer mouse

A computer mouse (plural mice, also mouses) is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface.

See Spanish language and Computer mouse

Conquest of the Canary Islands

The conquest of the Canary Islands by the Crown of Castile took place between 1402 and 1496 and described as the first instance of European settler colonialism in Africa.

See Spanish language and Conquest of the Canary Islands

Consonant cluster

In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound, is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel.

See Spanish language and Consonant cluster

Constituent (linguistics)

In syntactic analysis, a constituent is a word or a group of words that function as a single unit within a hierarchical structure.

See Spanish language and Constituent (linguistics)

Constitution of Spain

The Spanish Constitution (Constitución Española) is the supreme law of the Kingdom of Spain.

See Spanish language and Constitution of Spain

Continuant

In phonetics, a continuant is a speech sound produced without a complete closure in the oral cavity.

See Spanish language and Continuant

Costa Rica

Costa Rica (literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica, is a country in the Central American region of North America.

See Spanish language and Costa Rica

Crown of Castile

The Crown of Castile was a medieval polity in the Iberian Peninsula that formed in 1230 as a result of the third and definitive union of the crowns and, some decades later, the parliaments of the kingdoms of Castile and León upon the accession of the then Castilian king, Ferdinand III, to the vacant Leonese throne.

See Spanish language and Crown of Castile

Cuba

Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.

See Spanish language and Cuba

Cuento

Cuento is a Spanish word meaning literally "story" or "tale".

See Spanish language and Cuento

Curaçao

Curaçao (or, or, Papiamentu), officially the Country of Curaçao (Land Curaçao; Papiamentu: Pais Kòrsou), is a Lesser Antilles island in the southern Caribbean Sea, specifically the Dutch Caribbean region, about north of Venezuela.

See Spanish language and Curaçao

Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, officially designated Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States, encompassing 11 counties.

See Spanish language and Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex

Dative case

In grammar, the dative case (abbreviated, or sometimes when it is a core argument) is a grammatical case used in some languages to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as in "", Latin for "Maria gave Jacob a drink".

See Spanish language and Dative case

De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

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De jure

In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.

See Spanish language and De jure

Debuccalization

Debuccalization or deoralization is a sound change or alternation in which an oral consonant loses its original place of articulation and moves it to the glottis. The pronunciation of a consonant as is sometimes called aspiration, but in phonetics, aspiration is the burst of air accompanying a stop.

See Spanish language and Debuccalization

Delaware Valley

The Delaware Valley, sometimes referred to as Greater Philadelphia or the Philadelphia metropolitan area, is a major metropolitan region in the Northeast United States that centers around Philadelphia, the nation's sixth-most populous city, and spans parts of four U.S. states: southeastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, northern Delaware, and the northern Eastern Shore of Maryland.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe.

See Spanish language and Denmark

Dental consonant

A dental consonant is a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth, such as,. In some languages, dentals are distinguished from other groups, such as alveolar consonants, in which the tongue contacts the gum ridge.

See Spanish language and Dental consonant

Denver metropolitan area

Denver is the central city of a conurbation region in the U.S. state of Colorado.

See Spanish language and Denver metropolitan area

Diaeresis (diacritic)

Diaeresis is a name for the two dots diacritical mark because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.

See Spanish language and Diaeresis (diacritic)

Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

The Diccionario Panhispánico de dudas (DPD; English: Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts) is an elaborate work undertaken by the Royal Spanish Academy and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language with the goal of resolving questions related to the proper use of the Spanish language.

See Spanish language and Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

Digraph (orthography)

A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.

See Spanish language and Digraph (orthography)

Diphthong

A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.

See Spanish language and Diphthong

Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic is a North American country on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north.

See Spanish language and Dominican Republic

Don Quixote

Don Quixote is a Spanish novel by Miguel de Cervantes.

See Spanish language and Don Quixote

Doublet (linguistics)

In etymology, two or more words in the same language are called doublets or etymological twins or twinlings (or possibly triplets, and so forth) when they have different phonological forms but the same etymological root.

See Spanish language and Doublet (linguistics)

Early modern period

The early modern period is a historical period that is part of the modern period based primarily on the history of Europe and the broader concept of modernity.

See Spanish language and Early modern period

Early Modern Spanish

Early Modern Spanish (also called classical Spanish or Golden Age Spanish, especially in literary contexts) is the variant of Spanish used between the end of the 15th century and the end of the 17th century, marked by a series of phonological and grammatical changes that transformed Old Spanish into Modern Spanish.

See Spanish language and Early Modern Spanish

East Harlem

East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem or El Barrio, is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City, north of the Upper East Side and bounded by 96th Street to the south, Fifth Avenue to the west, and the East and Harlem Rivers to the east and north.

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Easter Island

Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) is an island and special territory of Chile in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, at the southeasternmost point of the Polynesian Triangle in Oceania.

See Spanish language and Easter Island

Ecuador

Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

See Spanish language and Ecuador

Edinburgh University Press

Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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El Salvador

El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America.

See Spanish language and El Salvador

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. Spanish language and English language are Fusional languages, languages of the United States, lingua francas and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and English language

Equatoguinean Spanish

Equatoguinean Spanish (Español ecuatoguineano) is the variety of Spanish spoken in Equatorial Guinea. Spanish language and Equatoguinean Spanish are languages of Equatorial Guinea.

See Spanish language and Equatoguinean Spanish

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial; Guinée équatoriale; Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (República de Guinea Ecuatorial, République de Guinée équatoriale, República da Guiné Equatorial), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa, with an area of.

See Spanish language and Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

See Spanish language and Estonia

Ethnologue

Ethnologue: Languages of the World is an annual reference publication in print and online that provides statistics and other information on the living languages of the world.

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Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Fall of the Western Roman Empire

The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall of the Roman Empire or the fall of Rome, was the loss of central political control in the Western Roman Empire, a process in which the Empire failed to enforce its rule, and its vast territory was divided between several successor polities.

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Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia (abbreviated FSM), or simply Micronesia, is an island country in Micronesia, a subregion of Oceania.

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Ferdinand Marcos

--> Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos Sr. (September 11, 1917 – September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician, dictator and kleptocrat who served as the tenth president of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986.

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Filipino language

Filipino (Wikang Filipino) is a language under the Austronesian language family.

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Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe.

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First language

A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.

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Focus (linguistics)

In linguistics, focus (abbreviated) is a grammatical category that conveys which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information.

See Spanish language and Focus (linguistics)

Fortition

In articulatory phonetics, fortition, also known as strengthening, is a consonantal change that increases the degree of stricture.

See Spanish language and Fortition

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

See Spanish language and France

French language

French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. Spanish language and French language are Fusional languages, languages of the United States, lingua francas and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and French language

Frespañol

Frespañol or frespagnol (also known as frañol or fragnol) is a portmanteau of the words (or in Spanish) and, which mean French and Spanish mixed together, usually in informal settings.

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Fricative

A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.

See Spanish language and Fricative

Fundéu

The FundéuRAE (Fundéu, an acronym in lit) is a non-profit organization founded in 2005 in Madrid, Spain.

See Spanish language and Fundéu

Fusional language

Fusional languages or inflected languages are a type of synthetic language, distinguished from agglutinative languages by their tendency to use single inflectional morphemes to denote multiple grammatical, syntactic, or semantic features. Spanish language and Fusional language are Fusional languages.

See Spanish language and Fusional language

Gabon

Gabon (Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (République gabonaise), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo on the east and south, and the Gulf of Guinea to the west.

See Spanish language and Gabon

Galician language

Galician (galego), also known as Galego, is a Western Ibero-Romance language. Spanish language and Galician language are languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Galician language

Gallaecian language

Gallaecian or Northwestern Hispano-Celtic is an extinct Celtic language of the Hispano-Celtic group.

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Gallo-Romance languages

The Gallo-Romance branch of the Romance languages includes in the narrowest sense the langues d'oïl and Franco-Provençal.

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Gascon dialect

Gascon is the vernacular Romance variety spoken mainly in the region of Gascony, France.

See Spanish language and Gascon dialect

Gemination

In phonetics and phonology, gemination (from Latin 'doubling', itself from gemini 'twins'), or consonant lengthening, is an articulation of a consonant for a longer period of time than that of a singleton consonant.

See Spanish language and Gemination

German language

German (Standard High German: Deutsch) is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, mainly spoken in Western and Central Europe. It is the most widely spoken and official or co-official language in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and the Italian province of South Tyrol. Spanish language and German language are Fusional languages.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory and city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the Atlantic Ocean (Strait of Gibraltar).

See Spanish language and Gibraltar

Gironde estuary

The Gironde estuary (US usually; estuaire de la Gironde,; estuari de Gironda) is a navigable estuary (though often referred to as a river) in southwest France and is formed from the meeting of the rivers Dordogne and Garonne just downstream of the centre of Bordeaux.

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Glottolog

Glottolog is an open-access online bibliographic database of the world's languages.

See Spanish language and Glottolog

Gothic language

Gothic is an extinct East Germanic language that was spoken by the Goths.

See Spanish language and Gothic language

Government of the Philippines

The government of the Philippines (Pamahalaan ng Pilipinas) has three interdependent branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

See Spanish language and Government of the Philippines

Gramática de la lengua castellana

Gramática de la lengua castellana is a book written by Antonio de Nebrija and published in 1492.

See Spanish language and Gramática de la lengua castellana

Grammar

In linguistics, a grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers.

See Spanish language and Grammar

Grammatical aspect

In linguistics, aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how a verbal action, event, or state, extends over time.

See Spanish language and Grammatical aspect

Grammatical case

A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.

See Spanish language and Grammatical case

Grammatical conjugation

In linguistics, conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar).

See Spanish language and Grammatical conjugation

Grammatical gender

In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.

See Spanish language and Grammatical gender

Grammatical modifier

In linguistics, a modifier is an optional element in phrase structure or clause structure which modifies the meaning of another element in the structure.

See Spanish language and Grammatical modifier

Grammatical mood

In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality.

See Spanish language and Grammatical mood

Grammatical number

In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more").

See Spanish language and Grammatical number

Grammatical person

In linguistics, grammatical person is the grammatical distinction between deictic references to participant(s) in an event; typically, the distinction is between the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), and others (third person).

See Spanish language and Grammatical person

Grammatical tense

In grammar, tense is a category that expresses time reference.

See Spanish language and Grammatical tense

Grave and acute

In some schools of phonetics, sounds are distinguished as grave or acute.

See Spanish language and Grave and acute

Greater Boston

Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, and its surrounding areas.

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Greater Cleveland

The Cleveland metropolitan area, or Greater Cleveland as it is more commonly known, is the metropolitan area surrounding the city of Cleveland in Northeast Ohio, United States.

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Greater Houston

Greater Houston, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States, encompassing nine counties along the Gulf Coast in Southeast Texas.

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Greater Los Angeles

Greater Los Angeles is the most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. state of California, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino County and Riverside County in the east, with Los Angeles County in the center, and Orange County to the southeast.

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Greater Orlando

The Orlando metropolitan area (officially, for U.S. Census purposes, the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area) is an inland metropolitan area in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida.

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Greater San Antonio

Greater San Antonio, officially designated San Antonio–New Braunfels, is an eight-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Texas defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

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Guam

Guam (Guåhan) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean.

See Spanish language and Guam

Guarani language

Guarani, specifically the primary variety known as Paraguayan Guarani (avañeʼẽ "the people's language"), is a South American language that belongs to the Tupi–Guarani branch of the Tupian language family. Spanish language and Guarani language are languages of Argentina, languages of Bolivia, languages of Paraguay and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Guarani language

Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America.

See Spanish language and Guatemala

Haketia

Haketia (חַכִּיתִּיָה Ḥakkītīyā; حاكيتية; Haquetía) (also written as Hakitia or Haquitía) is an endangered Jewish Romance language also known as Djudeo Spañol, Ladino Occidental, or Western Judaeo-Spanish.

See Spanish language and Haketia

Hard and soft G

In the Latin-based orthographies of many European languages, the letter is used in different contexts to represent two distinct phonemes that in English are called hard and soft.

See Spanish language and Hard and soft G

Hassaniya Arabic

Hassaniya Arabic (translit; also known as,,,, and Maure) is a variety of Maghrebi Arabic spoken by Mauritanian Arabs and the Sahrawi people.

See Spanish language and Hassaniya Arabic

Hebrew language

Hebrew (ʿÎbrit) is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. Spanish language and Hebrew language are Fusional languages.

See Spanish language and Hebrew language

Hindi

Modern Standard Hindi (आधुनिक मानक हिन्दी, Ādhunik Mānak Hindī), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in Devanagari script. Spanish language and Hindi are Fusional languages and lingua francas.

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Hindustani language

Hindustani is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in North India, Pakistan and the Deccan and used as the official language of India and Pakistan. Hindustani is a pluricentric language with two standard registers, known as Hindi (written in Devanagari script and influenced by Sanskrit) and Urdu (written in Perso-Arabic script and influenced by Persian and Arabic). Spanish language and Hindustani language are lingua francas.

See Spanish language and Hindustani language

Hispania

Hispania (Hispanía; Hispānia) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.

See Spanish language and Hispania

Hispanic

The term Hispanic (hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad broadly.

See Spanish language and Hispanic

Hispanic America

The region known as Hispanic America (Hispanoamérica or América Hispana) and historically as Spanish America (América Española) is all the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas.

See Spanish language and Hispanic America

Hispanicization

Hispanicization (hispanización) refers to the process by which a place or person becomes influenced by Hispanic culture or a process of cultural and/or linguistic change in which something non-Hispanic becomes Hispanic.

See Spanish language and Hispanicization

Hispanidad

Hispanidad (typically translated as "Hispanicity") is a Spanish term describing a shared cultural, linguistic, or political identity among speakers of the Spanish language or members of the Hispanic diaspora.

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Hispanism

Hispanism (sometimes referred to as Hispanic studies or Spanish studies) is the study of the literature and culture of the Spanish-speaking world, principally that of Spain and Hispanic America.

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History of the Philippines (1565–1898)

The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence of the Mexican Empire from Spain in 1821.

See Spanish language and History of the Philippines (1565–1898)

Homophone

A homophone is a word that is pronounced the same (to a varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning.

See Spanish language and Homophone

Honduras

Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America.

See Spanish language and Honduras

Humanities

Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture, including certain fundamental questions asked by humans.

See Spanish language and Humanities

Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

See Spanish language and Hungary

Iberian language

The Iberian language was the language of an indigenous western European people identified by Greek and Roman sources who lived in the eastern and southeastern regions of the Iberian Peninsula in the pre-Migration Era (before about AD 375).

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Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

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Iberian Romance languages

The Iberian Romance, Ibero-Romance or sometimes Iberian languagesIberian languages is also used as a more inclusive term for all languages spoken on the Iberian Peninsula, which in antiquity included the non-Indo-European Iberian language. Spanish language and Iberian Romance languages are languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Iberian Romance languages

Ilustrado

The Ilustrados ("erudite", "learned" or "enlightened ones") constituted the Filipino intelligentsia (educated class) during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century.

See Spanish language and Ilustrado

Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff

The impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, the 36th president of Brazil, began on 2 December 2015 with a petition for her impeachment being accepted by Eduardo Cunha, then president of the Chamber of Deputies, and continued into late 2016.

See Spanish language and Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff

Imperative mood

The imperative mood is a grammatical mood that forms a command or request.

See Spanish language and Imperative mood

Imperfective aspect

The imperfective (abbreviated or more ambiguously) is a grammatical aspect used to describe ongoing, habitual, repeated, or similar semantic roles, whether that situation occurs in the past, present, or future.

See Spanish language and Imperfective aspect

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Spanish language and India

Indianapolis metropolitan area

The Indianapolis metropolitan area is an 11-county metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Indiana.

See Spanish language and Indianapolis metropolitan area

Indigenous languages of the Americas

The Indigenous languages of the Americas are a diverse group of languages that originated in the Americas prior to colonization, many of which continue to be spoken.

See Spanish language and Indigenous languages of the Americas

Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family native to the overwhelming majority of Europe, the Iranian plateau, and the northern Indian subcontinent.

See Spanish language and Indo-European languages

Influences on the Spanish language

Spanish is a Romance language which developed from Vulgar Latin in central areas of the Iberian peninsula and has absorbed many loanwords from other Romance languages like French, Occitan, Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian.

See Spanish language and Influences on the Spanish language

Instituto Cervantes

Instituto Cervantes (the Cervantes Institute) is a worldwide nonprofit organization created by the Spanish government in 1991.

See Spanish language and Instituto Cervantes

Inter-American Development Bank

The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or IADB) is an international development finance institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States of America, and serving as the largest source of development financing for Latin America and the Caribbean.

See Spanish language and Inter-American Development Bank

Interdental consonant

Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth.

See Spanish language and Interdental consonant

Intonation (linguistics)

In linguistics, intonation is the variation in pitch used to indicate the speaker's attitudes and emotions, to highlight or focus an expression, to signal the illocutionary act performed by a sentence, or to regulate the flow of discourse.

See Spanish language and Intonation (linguistics)

Inverted question and exclamation marks

The inverted question mark,, and inverted exclamation mark,, are punctuation marks used to begin interrogative and exclamatory sentences or clauses in Spanish and some languages which have cultural ties with Spain, such as Asturian and Waray languages.

See Spanish language and Inverted question and exclamation marks

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

See Spanish language and Ireland

Isabella I of Castile

Isabella I (Isabel I; 22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504), also called Isabella the Catholic (Spanish: Isabel la Católica), was Queen of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504.

See Spanish language and Isabella I of Castile

Isochrony

Isochrony is the postulated rhythmic division of time into equal portions by a language.

See Spanish language and Isochrony

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Spanish language and Israel

Italian language

Italian (italiano,, or lingua italiana) is a Romance language of the Indo-European language family that evolved from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. Spanish language and italian language are Fusional languages and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Italian language

Italic languages

The Italic languages form a branch of the Indo-European language family, whose earliest known members were spoken on the Italian Peninsula in the first millennium BC.

See Spanish language and Italic languages

Italo-Western languages

Italo-Western is, in some classifications, the largest branch of the Romance languages.

See Spanish language and Italo-Western languages

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Spanish language and Italy

Jamaica

Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At, it is the third largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the island containing Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and south-east of the Cayman Islands (a British Overseas Territory).

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Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

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Jopara

Jopara or Yopará is a colloquial form of Guarani spoken in Paraguay which uses a number of Spanish loan words. Spanish language and Jopara are languages of Paraguay.

See Spanish language and Jopara

Judaeo-Spanish

Judaeo-Spanish or Judeo-Spanish (autonym djudeoespanyol, Hebrew script), also known as Ladino, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish. Spanish language and Judaeo-Spanish are languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Judaeo-Spanish

Kingdom of Castile

The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla: Regnum Castellae) was a polity in the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.

See Spanish language and Kingdom of Castile

Labial consonant

Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.

See Spanish language and Labial consonant

Language contact

Language contact occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact with and influence each other.

See Spanish language and Language contact

Languages of Italy

The languages of Italy include Italian, which serves as the country's national language, in its standard and regional forms, as well as numerous local and regional languages, most of which, like Italian, belong to the broader Romance group.

See Spanish language and Languages of Italy

Languages of Spain

--> The majority of languages of Spain belong to the Romance language family, of which Spanish is the only one with official status in the whole country.

See Spanish language and Languages of Spain

Languages of the Philippines

There are some 130 to 195 languages spoken in the Philippines, depending on the method of classification.

See Spanish language and Languages of the Philippines

Languages of the United Kingdom

English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, but a number of regional and migrant languages are also spoken. Regional indigenous languages are Scots and Ulster Scots and the Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and, as a revived language with few speakers, Cornish.

See Spanish language and Languages of the United Kingdom

Languages used on the Internet

Slightly over half of the homepages of the most visited websites on the World Wide Web are in English, with varying amounts of information available in many other languages.

See Spanish language and Languages used on the Internet

Lard

Lard is a semi-solid white fat product obtained by rendering the fatty tissue of a pig.

See Spanish language and Lard

Las Vegas Valley

The Las Vegas Valley is a major metropolitan area in the southern part of the U.S. state of Nevada, and the second largest in the Southwestern United States.

See Spanish language and Las Vegas Valley

Late Latin

Late Latin is the scholarly name for the form of Literary Latin of late antiquity.

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Lateral consonant

A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.

See Spanish language and Lateral consonant

Latin

Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Spanish language and Latin are Fusional languages and languages of Spain.

See Spanish language and Latin

Latin America

Latin America often refers to the regions in the Americas in which Romance languages are the main languages and the culture and Empires of its peoples have had significant historical, ethnic, linguistic, and cultural impact.

See Spanish language and Latin America

Latin American Integration Association

The Latin American Integration Association / Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración / Associação Latino-Americana de Integração (LAIA / ALADI) is an international and regional scope organization.

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Latin American Parliament

The Latin American Parliament (Parlatino) is a regional, permanent organization composed by the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.

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Latin script

The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.

See Spanish language and Latin script

Latin Union

The Latin Union is an international organization of nations that use Romance languages, whose activities have been suspended since 2012.

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Latino-Faliscan languages

The Latino-Faliscan or Latinian languages form a group of the Italic languages within the Indo-European family.

See Spanish language and Latino-Faliscan languages

Latvia

Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe.

See Spanish language and Latvia

Leísmo

Leísmo ("using le") is a dialectal variation in the Spanish language that occurs largely in Spain.

See Spanish language and Leísmo

Lenition

In linguistics, lenition is a sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous.

See Spanish language and Lenition

Leonese language

Leonese (llionés, lleonés) is a set of vernacular Romance language varieties currently spoken in northern and western portions of the historical region of León in Spain (the modern provinces of León, Zamora, and Salamanca), the village of Riudenore (in both Spain and Portugal) and Guadramil in Portugal, sometimes considered another language.

See Spanish language and Leonese language

Lexical similarity

In linguistics, lexical similarity is a measure of the degree to which the word sets of two given languages are similar.

See Spanish language and Lexical similarity

Lexicon

A lexicon (plural: lexicons, rarely lexica) is the vocabulary of a language or branch of knowledge (such as nautical or medical).

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Linguistic typology

Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison.

See Spanish language and Linguistic typology

List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language

The following is a list of countries where Spanish is an official language, plus several countries where Spanish or any language closely related to it, is an important or significant language.

See Spanish language and List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official language

List of English words of Spanish origin

This is a list of English language words whose origin can be traced to the Spanish language as "Spanish loan words".

See Spanish language and List of English words of Spanish origin

List of English–Spanish interlingual homographs

This is a list of words that occur in both the English language and the Spanish language, but which have different meanings and/or pronunciations in each language.

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List of languages by number of native speakers

Human languages ranked by their number of native speakers are as follows.

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List of languages by total number of speakers

This is a list of languages by total number of speakers.

See Spanish language and List of languages by total number of speakers

List of Spanish words of Germanic origin

This is a list of some Spanish words of Germanic origin.

See Spanish language and List of Spanish words of Germanic origin

List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin

This is a list of Spanish words that come from indigenous languages of the Americas.

See Spanish language and List of Spanish words of Indigenous American Indian origin

List of Spanish-language poets

This is a list of notable poets who have written in the Spanish language.

See Spanish language and List of Spanish-language poets

Lithuania

Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe.

See Spanish language and Lithuania

Llanito

Llanito or Yanito is a form of Andalusian Spanish heavily laced with words from English and other languages, such as Ligurian; it is spoken in the British overseas territory of Gibraltar.

See Spanish language and Llanito

Llibre dels fets

The Llibre dels fets (from Catalan, 'Book of Deeds'; Old Catalan: Libre dels feyts) is the autobiographical chronicle of the reign of James I of Aragon (1213–1276).

See Spanish language and Llibre dels fets

Loanword

A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.

See Spanish language and Loanword

Loísmo

Loísmo, with its feminine counterpart laísmo, is a feature of certain dialects of Spanish consisting of the use of the pronouns,,, and (which are normally used for direct objects) in place of the pronouns le and les (which are used for indirect objects).

See Spanish language and Loísmo

Longest word in Spanish

This article describes some of the longest words in the Spanish language.

See Spanish language and Longest word in Spanish

Lusitanian language

Lusitanian (so named after the Lusitani or Lusitanians) was an Indo-European Paleohispanic language.

See Spanish language and Lusitanian language

Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Lëtzebuerg; Luxemburg; Luxembourg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a small landlocked country in Western Europe.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Mandarin Chinese

Mandarin is a group of Chinese language dialects that are natively spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. Spanish language and Mandarin Chinese are subject–verb–object languages.

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Markedness

In linguistics and social sciences, markedness is the state of standing out as nontypical or divergent as opposed to regular or common.

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Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands (Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ), is an island country west of the International Date Line and north of the equator in the Micronesia region in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Media Lengua

Media Lengua, also known as Chaupi-shimi Chaupi-lengua, Chaupi-Quichua, Quichuañol, Chapu-shimi or llanga-shimi,Llanga-shimi is typically a derogatory term used by Kichwa-speakers to describe their language. Spanish language and Media Lengua are languages of Ecuador.

See Spanish language and Media Lengua

Melilla

Melilla (script) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast.

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Mercosur

The Southern Common Market, commonly known by Spanish abbreviation Mercosur, and Portuguese Mercosul, is a South American trade bloc established by the Treaty of Asunción in 1991 and Protocol of Ouro Preto in 1994.

See Spanish language and Mercosur

Metro Atlanta

Metro Atlanta, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area, is the most populous metropolitan statistical area in the U.S. state of Georgia and the sixth-largest in the United States, based on the July 1, 2023 metropolitan area population estimates from the U.S.

See Spanish language and Metro Atlanta

Mexican Spanish

Mexican Spanish (español mexicano) is the variety of dialects and sociolects of the Spanish language spoken in the United Mexican States. Spanish language and mexican Spanish are languages of Mexico.

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Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America.

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Miami metropolitan area

The Miami metropolitan area is a coastal metropolitan area in southeastern Florida.

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Michel Temer

Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia (born 23 September 1940) is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and writer who served as the 37th president of Brazil from 31 August 2016 to 1 January 2019.

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Middle Ages

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.

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Miguel de Cervantes

Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (29 September 1547 (assumed) – 22 April 1616 NS) was an Early Modern Spanish writer widely regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language and one of the world's pre-eminent novelists.

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Minimal pair

In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, spoken or signed, that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, and have distinct meanings.

See Spanish language and Minimal pair

Ministry of Economy (Spain)

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Business (MINECO) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on economic affairs, through reforms to improve competitiveness and trade, focused on business support and the potential growth of the economy.

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Ministry of Education (Spain)

The Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports (MEFPD) is the department of the Government of Spain responsible for proposing and carrying out the government policy on education and vocational training, including all the teachings of the education system except university education, without prejudice to the competences of the National Sports Council in matters of sports education.

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Mirandese language

Mirandese (mirandés or lhéngua mirandesa) is an Asturleonese language or variety that is sparsely spoken in a small area of northeastern Portugal in eastern Tierra de Miranda (made up of the municipalities of Miranda de l Douro, Mogadouro and Bumioso, being extinct in Mogadouro and present in Bumioso only in some eastern villages, like Angueira).

See Spanish language and Mirandese language

Mixed language

A mixed language, also referred to as a hybrid language, contact language, or fusion language, is a language that arises among a bilingual group combining aspects of two or more languages but not clearly deriving primarily from any single language.

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Modern era

The modern era or the modern period is considered the current historical period of human history.

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Monophthong

A monophthong is a pure vowel sound, one whose articulation at only beginning and end is relatively fixed, and which does not glide up or down towards a new position of articulation.

See Spanish language and Monophthong

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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Morphology (linguistics)

In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language.

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Morphophonology

Morphophonology (also morphophonemics or morphonology) is the branch of linguistics that studies the interaction between morphological and phonological or phonetic processes.

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Most common words in Spanish

Below are two estimates of the most common words in Modern Spanish.

See Spanish language and Most common words in Spanish

Murcian Spanish

Murcian (endonym: murciano) is a variant of Peninsular Spanish, spoken mainly in the autonomous community of Murcia and the adjacent comarcas of Vega Baja del Segura and Alto Vinalopó in the province of Alicante (Valencia), the corridor of Almansa in Albacete (Castile-La Mancha).

See Spanish language and Murcian Spanish

Mutual intelligibility

In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without prior familiarity or special effort.

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Nahuatl

Nahuatl, Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family.

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Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.

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Nasal consonant

In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.

See Spanish language and Nasal consonant

Nashville metropolitan area

The Nashville metropolitan area (officially the Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN Metropolitan Statistical Area) is a metropolitan statistical area in north-central Tennessee.

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National Congress of Brazil

The National Congress (Congresso Nacional) is the legislative body of Brazil's federal government.

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Nature

Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the ecosphere or the universe as a whole.

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Navarro-Aragonese was a Romance language once spoken in a large part of the Ebro River basin, south of the middle Pyrenees; the dialects of the modern Aragonese language, spoken in a small portion of that territory, and the Navarrese dialect can be seen as its last remaining forms.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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New Christian

New Christian (Novus Christianus; Cristiano Nuevo; Cristão-Novo; Cristià Nou; Kristiano muevo) was a socio-religious designation and legal distinction in the Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire.

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New Mexico

New Mexico (Nuevo MéxicoIn Peninsular Spanish, a spelling variant, Méjico, is also used alongside México. According to the Diccionario panhispánico de dudas by Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, the spelling version with J is correct; however, the spelling with X is recommended, as it is the one that is used in Mexican Spanish.; Yootó Hahoodzo) is a state in the Southwestern region of the United States.

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New Spain

New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de Nueva España; Nahuatl: Yankwik Kaxtillan Birreiyotl), originally the Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain.

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New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

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New York metropolitan area

The New York metropolitan area, broadly referred to as the Tri-State area and often also called Greater New York, is the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass, encompassing.

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New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Nicaragua

Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest country in Central America, comprising.

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North American Academy of the Spanish Language

The North American Academy of the Spanish Language (Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Española, ANLE) is an institution made up of philologists of the Spanish language who live and work in the United States, including writers, poets, professors, educators and experts in the language itself.

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North American Free Trade Agreement

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA; Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America.

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North American Spanish

North-American Spanish (español norteamericano) is the name of the Spanish dialects spoken in North America, and includes.

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Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI; Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas; Commonwealth Téél Falúw kka Efáng llól Marianas), is an unincorporated territory and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Norway

Norway (Norge, Noreg), formally the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, situated on the Scandinavian Peninsula.

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Noun

In grammar, a noun is a word that represents a concrete or abstract thing, such as living creatures, places, actions, qualities, states of existence, and ideas.

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Null-subject language

In linguistic typology, a null-subject language is a language whose grammar permits an independent clause to lack an explicit subject; such a clause is then said to have a null subject.

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Object (grammar)

In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments.

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Object pronoun

In linguistics, an object pronoun is a personal pronoun that is used typically as a grammatical object: the direct or indirect object of a verb, or the object of a preposition.

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Obstruent

An obstruent is a speech sound such as,, or that is formed by obstructing airflow.

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Occitan language

Occitan (occitan), also known as (langue d'oc) by its native speakers, sometimes also referred to as Provençal, is a Romance language spoken in Southern France, Monaco, Italy's Occitan Valleys, as well as Spain's Val d'Aran in Catalonia; collectively, these regions are sometimes referred to as Occitania.

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Official language

An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.

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Old Spanish

Old Spanish, also known as Old Castilian (castellano antiguo; roman, romançe, romaz), or Medieval Spanish (español medieval), was originally a dialect of Vulgar Latin spoken in the former provinces of the Roman Empire.

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Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.

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Organization of American States

The Organization of American States (OAS or OEA; Organización de los Estados Americanos; Organização dos Estados Americanos; Organisation des États américains) is an international organization founded on 30 April 1948 to promote cooperation among its member states within the Americas.

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Organization of Ibero-American States

The Organization of Ibero-American States (Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organização de Estados Iberoamericanos, Organització d'Estats Iberoamericans; abbreviated as OEI), formally the Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture, is an international organization made up of 23 members states of Iberophone nations in Europe and the Americas, as well as one member in Africa.

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Os Lusíadas

Os Lusíadas, usually translated as The Lusiads, is a Portuguese epic poem written by Luís Vaz de Camões (– 1580) and first published in 1572.

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Palatal consonant

Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).

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Palatalization (sound change)

Palatalization is a historical-linguistic sound change that results in a palatalized articulation of a consonant or, in certain cases, a front vowel.

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Palau

Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the western Pacific.

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Palenquero

Palenquero (sometimes spelled Palenkero) or Palenque (Lengua) is a Spanish-based creole language spoken in Colombia. Spanish language and Palenquero are languages of Colombia.

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Paleohispanic languages

The paleo-Hispanic languages are the languages of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula, excluding languages of foreign colonies, such as Greek in Emporion and Phoenician in Qart Hadast. Spanish language and Paleohispanic languages are languages of Spain.

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Panama

Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America.

See Spanish language and Panama

Panhispanism

Panhispanism or pan-Hispanism (Spanish: panhispanismo), sometimes just called hispanism (Spanish: hispanismo), is an ideology advocating for social, economic, and political cooperation, as well as often political unification, of the Hispanic world.

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Papiamento

Papiamento or Papiamentu (Papiaments) is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in the Dutch Caribbean.

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Paraguay

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay (República del Paraguay; Paraguái Tavakuairetã), is a landlocked country in South America.

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Paraguayan Spanish

Paraguayan Spanish (castellano paraguayo) is the set of dialects of the Spanish language spoken in Paraguay. Spanish language and Paraguayan Spanish are languages of Paraguay.

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Peninsular Spanish

Peninsular Spanish (español peninsular), also known as the Spanish of Spain (español de España), European Spanish (español europeo), or Iberian Spanish (español ibérico), is the set of varieties of the Spanish language spoken in Peninsular Spain.

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Perfective aspect

The perfective aspect (abbreviated), sometimes called the aoristic aspect, is a grammatical aspect that describes an action viewed as a simple whole, i.e., a unit without interior composition.

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Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

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Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language

The Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language (abbreviated AFLE; Akademyang Pilipino ng Wikang Espanyol) is the language regulator for Philippine Spanish, the variant of the Spanish language spoken in the Philippines.

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Philippine languages

The Philippine languages or Philippinic are a proposed group by R. David Paul Zorc (1986) and Robert Blust (1991; 2005; 2019) that include all the languages of the Philippines and northern Sulawesi, Indonesia—except Sama–Bajaw (languages of the "Sea Gypsies") and the Molbog language—and form a subfamily of Austronesian languages.

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Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

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Phoenix metropolitan area

The Phoenix metropolitan area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, the Salt River Valley, metro Phoenix, or The Valley, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the Southwestern United States, with its largest principal city being the city of Phoenix.

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Phoneme

In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that is perceptually regarded by the speakers of a language as a single distinct unit, a single basic sound, which helps distinguish one word from another.

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Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives

In Spanish dialectology, the realization of coronal fricatives is one of the most prominent features distinguishing various dialect regions.

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Phonology

Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.

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Pima County, Arizona

Pima County is a county in the south central region of the U.S. state of Arizona.

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Plosive

In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.

See Spanish language and Plosive

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe.

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Politics

Politics is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status.

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Polynesia

Polynesia is a subregion of Oceania, made up of more than 1,000 islands scattered over the central and southern Pacific Ocean.

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Polynesian languages

The Polynesian languages form a genealogical group of languages, itself part of the Oceanic branch of the Austronesian family.

See Spanish language and Polynesian languages

Portuñol

Portuñol (Spanish spelling) or Portunhol (Portuguese spelling) is a portmanteau of the words portugués/português ("Portuguese") and español/espanhol ("Spanish"), and is the name often given to any non-systematic mixture of Portuguese and Spanish (this sense should not be confused with the dialects of the Portuguese language spoken in northern Uruguay by the Brazilian border, known by several names, among them Portuñol). Spanish language and Portuñol are languages of Uruguay.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language of the Indo-European language family originating from the Iberian Peninsula of Europe. Spanish language and portuguese language are Fusional languages, languages of Paraguay, languages of Uruguay, lingua francas and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Portuguese language

Possessive determiner

Possessive determiners are determiners which express possession.

See Spanish language and Possessive determiner

Pragmatics

In linguistics and related fields, pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to meaning.

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President of Brazil

The president of Brazil (presidente do Brasil), officially the president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (presidente da República Federativa do Brasil) or simply the President of the Republic, is the head of state and head of government of Brazil.

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Pro-drop language

A pro-drop language (from "pronoun-dropping") is a language in which certain classes of pronouns may be omitted when they can be pragmatically or grammatically inferable.

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Pronoun

In linguistics and grammar, a pronoun (glossed) is a word or a group of words that one may substitute for a noun or noun phrase.

See Spanish language and Pronoun

Proto-Basque language

Proto-Basque (aitzineuskara; protoeuskera, protovasco; proto-basque) is a reconstructed ancient stage of the Basque language.

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Puerto Rico

-;.

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Quality of well-being scale

The Quality of Well-Being Scale (QWB) is a general health quality of life questionnaire which measures overall status and well-being over the previous three days in four areas: physical activities, social activities, mobility, and symptom/problem complexes.

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Quechuan languages

Quechua, also called Runasimi ('people's language') in Southern Quechua, is an indigenous language family that originated in central Peru and thereafter spread to other countries of the Andes.

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Quindío Department

Quindío is a department of Colombia.

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Ramón Menéndez Pidal

Ramón Menéndez Pidal (13 March 1869 – 14 November 1968) was a Spanish philologist and historian.

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Rapa Nui language

Rapa Nui or Rapanui (Rapa Nui:, Spanish), also known as Pascuan or Pascuense, is an Eastern Polynesian language of the Austronesian language family. Spanish language and Rapa Nui language are languages of Chile.

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Realis mood

A realis mood (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood which is used principally to indicate that something is a statement of fact; in other words, to express what the speaker considers to be a known state of affairs, as in declarative sentences.

See Spanish language and Realis mood

Reconquista

The Reconquista (Spanish and Portuguese for "reconquest") or the reconquest of al-Andalus was the successful series of military campaigns that European Christian kingdoms waged against the Muslim kingdoms following the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad Caliphate.

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Register (sociolinguistics)

In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation.

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Reintegrationism

Reintegrationism (Galician and reintegracionismo) or Lusism is a linguistic movement in Galicia that advocates for the recognition of Galician, along with other varieties of the Portuguese language, as a single language.

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Renaissance Latin

Renaissance Latin is a name given to the distinctive form of Literary Latin style developed during the European Renaissance of the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries, particularly by the Renaissance humanism movement.

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Research Triangle

The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of the U.S. state of North Carolina.

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Rioplatense Spanish

Rioplatense Spanish, also known as Rioplatense Castilian, or River Plate Spanish, is a variety of SpanishAlvar, Manuel, "Manual de dialectología hispánica. Spanish language and Rioplatense Spanish are languages of Argentina and languages of Uruguay.

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Risaralda Department

Risaralda is a department of Colombia.

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin. Spanish language and Romance languages are Fusional languages.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Royal Spanish Academy

The Royal Spanish Academy (Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language.

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Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

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Sahara Press Service

Sahara Press Service (SPS; translit) is the multi-lingual official press agency of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

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Saharan Spanish

Saharan Spanish (español saharaui) is the variety of the Spanish language spoken in Western Sahara and adjacent regions.

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Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, also known as the Sahrawi Republic and Western Sahara, is a partially recognized state, located in the western Maghreb, which claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, but controls only the easternmost one-fifth of that territory.

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Sahrawi refugee camps

The Sahrawi refugee camps (مخيمات اللاجئين الصحراويين; Campamentos de refugiados saharauis), also known as the Tindouf camps, are a collection of refugee camps set up in the Tindouf Province, Algeria in 1975–76 for Sahrawi refugees fleeing from Moroccan forces, who advanced through Western Sahara during the Western Sahara War.

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Salamanca

Salamanca is a municipality and city in Spain, capital of the province of the same name, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Salt Lake City metropolitan area

The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City, Utah.

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San Francisco Bay Area

The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a region of California surrounding and including the San Francisco Bay.

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Sardinian language

Sardinian or Sard (sardu,, limba sarda,, or lìngua sarda) is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on the Western Mediterranean island of Sardinia.

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School

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers.

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Science

Science is a strict systematic discipline that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the world.

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Second Punic War

The Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC.

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Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty

The Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (ATS) is a subsidiary body of the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM) and, as such, performs its duties under the ATCM's direction.

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Semivowel

In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable.

See Spanish language and Semivowel

Senegal

Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal nearly surrounds The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.

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Sephardic Jews

Sephardic Jews (Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

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Sibilant

Sibilants (from sībilāns: 'hissing') are fricative consonants of higher amplitude and pitch, made by directing a stream of air with the tongue towards the teeth.

See Spanish language and Sibilant

Signed Spanish

Signed Spanish and Signed Exact Spanish are any of several manually coded forms of Spanish that apply the words (signs) of a national sign language to Spanish word order or grammar.

See Spanish language and Signed Spanish

Slovakia

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

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Social science

Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies.

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Sociolect

In sociolinguistics, a sociolect is a form of language (non-standard dialect, restricted register) or a set of lexical items used by a socioeconomic class, profession, age group, or other social group.

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South Sudan

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa.

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Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization

The Southeast Asia Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) is an intergovernmental organization of the eleven Southeast Asian countries, which was formed on 30 November 1965 by the Kingdom of Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and the then Republic of Vietnam.

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Southern Cone

The Southern Cone (Cono Sur, Cone Sul) is a geographical and cultural subregion composed of the southernmost areas of South America, mostly south of the Tropic of Capricorn.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

See Spanish language and Spain

Spanglish

Spanglish (a portmanteau of the words "Spanish" and "English") is any language variety (such as a contact dialect, hybrid language, pidgin, or creole language) that results from conversationally combining Spanish and English.

See Spanish language and Spanglish

Spanish adjectives

Spanish adjectives are similar to those in most other Indo-European languages.

See Spanish language and Spanish adjectives

Spanish as a second or foreign language

The term Spanish as a second or foreign language is the learning or teaching of the Spanish language for those whose first language is not Spanish.

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Spanish Braille

Spanish Braille is the braille alphabet of Spanish and Galician.

See Spanish language and Spanish Braille

Spanish colonization of the Americas

The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.

See Spanish language and Spanish colonization of the Americas

Spanish determiners

The Spanish language uses determiners in a similar way to English.

See Spanish language and Spanish determiners

Spanish dialects and varieties

Spanish dialects in Colombia. Spanish dialects spoken in Venezuela. Some of the regional varieties of the Spanish language are quite divergent from one another, especially in pronunciation and vocabulary, and less so in grammar.

See Spanish language and Spanish dialects and varieties

Spanish East Indies

The Spanish East Indies were the colonies of the Spanish Empire in Asia and Oceania from 1565 to 1901, governed through the captaincy general in Manila for the Spanish Crown, initially reporting to Mexico City, then Madrid, then later directly reporting to Madrid after the Spanish American Wars of Independence.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Spanish Guinea

Spanish Guinea (Guinea Española) was a set of insular and continental territories controlled by Spain from 1778 in the Gulf of Guinea and on the Bight of Bonny, in Central Africa.

See Spanish language and Spanish Guinea

Spanish irregular verbs

Spanish verbs are a complex area of Spanish grammar, with many combinations of tenses, aspects and moods (up to fifty conjugated forms per verb).

See Spanish language and Spanish irregular verbs

Spanish language in South America

The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent.

See Spanish language and Spanish language in South America

Spanish language in the Americas

The different varieties of the Spanish language spoken in the Americas are distinct from each other as well as from those varieties spoken in the Iberian peninsula, collectively known as Peninsular Spanish and Spanish spoken elsewhere, such as in Africa and Asia.

See Spanish language and Spanish language in the Americas

Spanish language in the Philippines

Spanish was the sole official language of the Philippines throughout its more than three centuries of Spanish rule, from the late 16th century to 1898, then a co-official language (with English) under its American rule, a status it retained (now alongside Filipino and English) after independence in 1946.

See Spanish language and Spanish language in the Philippines

Spanish language in the United States

Spanish is the second most spoken language in the United States.

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Spanish nouns

The Spanish language has nouns that express concrete objects, groups and classes of objects, qualities, feelings and other abstractions.

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Spanish orthography

Spanish orthography is the orthography used in the Spanish language.

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Spanish phonology

This article is about the phonology and phonetics of the Spanish language.

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Spanish profanity

The Spanish language employs a wide range of swear words that vary between Spanish speaking nations and in regions and subcultures of each nation.

See Spanish language and Spanish profanity

Spanish pronouns

Spanish pronouns in some ways work quite differently from their English counterparts.

See Spanish language and Spanish pronouns

Spanish protectorate in Morocco

The Spanish protectorate in Morocco was established on 27 November 1912 by a treaty between France and Spain that converted the Spanish sphere of influence in Morocco into a formal protectorate.

See Spanish language and Spanish protectorate in Morocco

Spanish proverbs

Spanish proverbs are a subset of proverbs that are used in Western cultures in general; there are many that have essentially the same form and content as their counterparts in other Western languages.

See Spanish language and Spanish proverbs

Spanish Sahara

Spanish Sahara (Sahara Español; As-Sahrā'a Al-Isbānīyah), officially the Spanish Possessions in the Sahara from 1884 to 1958, then Province of the Sahara between 1958 and 1976, was the name used for the modern territory of Western Sahara when it was occupied and ruled by Spain between 1884 and 1976.

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Spanish verbs

Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar.

See Spanish language and Spanish verbs

Spanish-language literature

Spanish-language literature or Hispanic literature is the sum of the literary works written in the Spanish language across the Hispanic world.

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Spanish–American War

The Spanish–American War (April 21 – December 10, 1898) began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence.

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Standard Spanish

Standard Spanish, also called the lit, refers to the standard, or codified, variety of the Spanish language, which most writing and formal speech in Spanish tends to reflect.

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Statista

Statista (styled in all lower case) is a German online platform that specializes in data gathering and visualization.

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Stative verb

According to some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action.

See Spanish language and Stative verb

Stratum (linguistics)

In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a historical layer of language that influences or is influenced by another language through contact.

See Spanish language and Stratum (linguistics)

Stress (linguistics)

In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.

See Spanish language and Stress (linguistics)

Subject (grammar)

A subject is one of the two main parts of a sentence (the other being the predicate, which modifies the subject).

See Spanish language and Subject (grammar)

Subject–verb–object word order

In linguistic typology, subject–verb–object (SVO) is a sentence structure where the subject comes first, the verb second, and the object third. Spanish language and subject–verb–object word order are subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Subject–verb–object word order

Subjunctive mood in Spanish

The subjunctive is one of the three (or five) moods that exist in the Spanish language.

See Spanish language and Subjunctive mood in Spanish

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

See Spanish language and Sweden

SWF

SWF is a defunct Adobe Flash file format that was used for multimedia, vector graphics and ActionScript.

See Spanish language and SWF

Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).

See Spanish language and Syllable

Syntax

In linguistics, syntax is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.

See Spanish language and Syntax

Tagalog language

Tagalog (Baybayin) is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority. Spanish language and Tagalog language are subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Tagalog language

Tampa Bay area

The Tampa Bay area is a major metropolitan area surrounding Tampa Bay on the Gulf Coast of Florida in the United States.

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Tap and flap consonants

In phonetics, a flap or tap is a type of consonantal sound, which is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (such as the tongue) is thrown against another.

See Spanish language and Tap and flap consonants

T–V distinction

The T–V distinction is the contextual use of different pronouns that exists in some languages and serves to convey formality or familiarity.

See Spanish language and T–V distinction

Tilde

The tilde or, is a grapheme with a number of uses.

See Spanish language and Tilde

Toledo, Spain

Toledo is a city and municipality of Spain, the capital of the province of Toledo and the de jure seat of the government and parliament of the autonomous community of Castilla–La Mancha.

See Spanish language and Toledo, Spain

Topicalization

Topicalization is a mechanism of syntax that establishes an expression as the sentence or clause topic by having it appear at the front of the sentence or clause (as opposed to in a canonical position later in the sentence).

See Spanish language and Topicalization

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo officially ended the Mexican–American War (1846–1848).

See Spanish language and Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Trill consonant

In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.

See Spanish language and Trill consonant

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean region of North America.

See Spanish language and Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidadian Spanish

Trinidadian Spanish (castellano trinitense or castellano trinitario) refers to the Spanish natively spoken by Cocoa Panyols in Trinidad and Tobago which is very close to extinction. Spanish language and Trinidadian Spanish are languages of Venezuela.

See Spanish language and Trinidadian Spanish

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Spanish language and Turkey

Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

See Spanish language and Turkish language

Typewriter

A typewriter is a mechanical or electromechanical machine for typing characters.

See Spanish language and Typewriter

Union of South American Nations

The Union of South American Nations (USAN), sometimes also referred to as the South American Union, abbreviated in Spanish as UNASUR and in Portuguese as UNASUL, is an intergovernmental regional organization.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Spanish language and United Kingdom

United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Census Bureau

The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.

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United States Virgin Islands

The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.

See Spanish language and United States Virgin Islands

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.

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Urdu

Urdu (اُردُو) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. Spanish language and Urdu are Fusional languages and lingua francas.

See Spanish language and Urdu

Uruguay

Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America.

See Spanish language and Uruguay

Uruguayan Portuguese

Uruguayan Portuguese (português uruguaio), also known as fronteiriço and riverense, and referred to by its speakers as portunhol, is a variety of Portuguese in South America with heavy influence from Rioplatense Spanish. Spanish language and Uruguayan Portuguese are languages of Uruguay.

See Spanish language and Uruguayan Portuguese

Valle del Cauca Department

Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley, is a department in western Colombia abutting the Pacific Ocean.

See Spanish language and Valle del Cauca Department

Velar consonant

Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").

See Spanish language and Velar consonant

Venezuela

Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea.

See Spanish language and Venezuela

Verb

A verb is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand).

See Spanish language and Verb

Verb framing

In linguistics, verb-framing and satellite-framing are typological descriptions of a way that verb phrases in a language can describe the path of motion or the manner of motion, respectively.

See Spanish language and Verb framing

Visigoths

The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity.

See Spanish language and Visigoths

Voiced palatal lateral approximant

The voiced palatal lateral approximant is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See Spanish language and Voiced palatal lateral approximant

Voiced palatal nasal

The voiced palatal nasal is a type of consonant used in some spoken languages.

See Spanish language and Voiced palatal nasal

Voiceless dental fricative

The voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.

See Spanish language and Voiceless dental fricative

Voicelessness

In linguistics, voicelessness is the property of sounds being pronounced without the larynx vibrating.

See Spanish language and Voicelessness

Voseo

In Spanish grammar, voseo is the use of vos as a second-person singular pronoun, along with its associated verbal forms, in certain regions where the language is spoken.

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Vowel breaking

In historical linguistics, vowel breaking, vowel fracture, or diphthongization is the sound change of a monophthong into a diphthong or triphthong.

See Spanish language and Vowel breaking

Vowel reduction

In phonetics, vowel reduction is any of various changes in the acoustic quality of vowels as a result of changes in stress, sonority, duration, loudness, articulation, or position in the word (e.g. for the Creek language), and which are perceived as "weakening".

See Spanish language and Vowel reduction

Vulgar Latin

Vulgar Latin, also known as Popular or Colloquial Latin, is the range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.

See Spanish language and Vulgar Latin

Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area

The Washington–Baltimore combined metropolitan statistical area is a statistical area, including the overlapping metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore.

See Spanish language and Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area

West Iberian languages

West Iberian is a branch of the Ibero-Romance languages that includes the Castilian languages (Spanish, Judaeo-Spanish), Astur-Leonese (Asturian, Leonese, Mirandese, Extremaduran (sometimes) and Cantabrian),, where Cantabrian is listed in the Astur-Leonese linguistic group.

See Spanish language and West Iberian languages

West Indies

The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.

See Spanish language and West Indies

Western Romance languages

Western Romance languages are one of the two subdivisions of a proposed subdivision of the Romance languages based on the La Spezia–Rimini Line.

See Spanish language and Western Romance languages

Western Sahara

Western Sahara is a disputed territory in North-western Africa.

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World language

In linguistics, a world language (sometimes global language, rarely international language) is a language that is geographically widespread and makes it possible for members of different language communities to communicate.

See Spanish language and World language

World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

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Worth a Peru

Worth a Peru (Vale un Perú) is a Spanish language phrase which has come to symbolize a matter of great value.

See Spanish language and Worth a Peru

Yeísmo

Yeísmo (literally "Y-ism") is a distinctive feature of certain dialects of the Spanish language, characterized by the loss of the traditional palatal lateral approximant phoneme (written) and its merger into the phoneme (written). It is an example of delateralization.

See Spanish language and Yeísmo

Yes–no question

In linguistics, a yes–no question, also known as a binary question, a polar question, or a general question, is a question whose expected answer is one of two choices, one that provides an affirmative answer to the question versus one that provides a negative answer to the question.

See Spanish language and Yes–no question

Yiddish

Yiddish (ייִדיש, יידיש or אידיש, yidish or idish,,; ייִדיש-טײַטש, historically also Yidish-Taytsh) is a West Germanic language historically spoken by Ashkenazi Jews. Spanish language and Yiddish are languages of the United States and subject–verb–object languages.

See Spanish language and Yiddish

Zulia

Zulia State (Estado Zulia,; Wayuu: Mma’ipakat Suuria) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.

See Spanish language and Zulia

See also

Fusional languages

Languages of Chile

Languages of Costa Rica

Languages of Cuba

Languages of Ecuador

Languages of El Salvador

Languages of Equatorial Guinea

Languages of Guatemala

Languages of Honduras

Languages of Nicaragua

Languages of Panama

Languages of Paraguay

Languages of Puerto Rico

Languages of Spain

Languages of Uruguay

Languages of the Dominican Republic

Lingua francas

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language

Also known as Castilian language, Español language, ISO 639-1:es, ISO 639:es, ISO 639:spa, Idioma castellano, Idioma español, Lengua castellana, Lengua española, Modern Spanish, Spanish (language), Spanish language etymology, Spanish language in Africa, Spanish language in Asia, Spanish language morphology, Spanish language vocabulary, Spanish langugae, Spanish-language, Spanishlanguage.

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