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Spanish missions in Florida

Index Spanish missions in Florida

Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of Spain established a number of missions throughout ''La Florida'' in order to convert the Indians to Christianity, to facilitate control of the area, and to prevent its colonization by other countries, in particular, England and France. [1]

103 relations: Acuera, Agua Dulce people, Alabama, Altamaha River, Amelia Island, Apalachee, Apalachee massacre, Apalachee Province, Arapaha, Aucilla River, Barracks, Calusa, Chatot, Christian mission, Christianity, Conquistador, Convent, Cumberland Island, Dialect, Dominican Order, England, Escambe, Fig Springs mission site, Florida, Florida Panhandle, Fort Caroline, France, Franciscans, Friar, Gainesville, Florida, Georgia (U.S. state), Guale, Gulf of Mexico, History of Florida, Ibi people, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, James Moore (Governor), Lake George (Florida), Luis Cáncer, Mayaca people, Mission San Francisco de Potano, Mission San Luis de Apalachee, Mocama, Mount Royal (Florida), Muskogean languages, National Historic Landmark, Native Americans in the United States, New Spain, Nombre de Dios (mission), Northern Utina, ..., Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Tolomato, Ochlockonee River, Ocklawaha River, Okefenokee Swamp, Palatka, Florida, Palisade, Pensacola, Florida, Plank (wood), Port Royal Sound, Potano, Presidio, Province of Carolina, Queen Anne's War, Sabal domingensis, San Buenaventura de Guadalquini, San Buenaventura de Potano, San Joseph de Escambe, San Joseph de Ocuya, San Juan De Aspalaga, San Juan del Puerto, Florida, San Lorenzo de Ibihica, San Miguel de Asile, San Pedro de Mocama, San Pedro y San Pablo de Patale, Santa Catalina de Guale, Santa Elena (Spanish Florida), Santa Fe de Toloca, Santa Isabel de Utinahica, Sapelo Island, Sapelo River, Saturiwa, Sea Islands, Society of Jesus, South Carolina, Southeastern United States, Spain, Spanish Florida, Spanish missions in Florida, Spanish missions in Georgia, St. Augustine, Florida, St. Catherines Island, St. Johns River, St. Simons, Georgia, Suwannee River, Tacatacuru, Tallahassee, Florida, Tampa Bay, Tequesta, Timucua, Timucua language, Tocobaga, Wattle and daub, Yustaga. Expand index (53 more) »

Acuera

Acuera was the name of a town and a province or region in central Florida during the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Agua Dulce people

The Agua Dulce or Agua Fresca (Freshwater) were a Timucua group of northeastern Florida.

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Alabama

Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Altamaha River

The Altamaha River is a major river in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Amelia Island

Amelia Island, in Nassau County, Florida, is the southernmost of the Sea Islands, a chain of barrier islands stretching along the east coast of the United States from South Carolina to Florida.

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Apalachee

The Apalachee are a Native American people who historically lived in the Florida Panhandle.

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Apalachee massacre

The Apalachee massacre was a series of raids by English colonists from the Province of Carolina and their Indian allies against a largely peaceful population of Apalachee Indians in northern Spanish Florida that took place during Queen Anne's War in 1704.

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Apalachee Province

Apalachee Province was the area in the Panhandle of the present-day U.S. state of Florida inhabited by the Native American peoples known as the Apalachee at the time of European contact.

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Arapaha

Arapaha (also Arapaja or Harapaha) was a Timucua town on the Alapaha River in the 17th century.

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Aucilla River

The Aucilla River rises in Brooks County, Georgia, USA, close to Thomasville, and passes through the Big Bend region of Florida, emptying into the Gulf of Mexico at Apalachee Bay.

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Barracks

A barrack or barracks is a building or group of buildings built to house soldiers.

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Calusa

The Calusa were a Native American people of Florida's southwest coast.

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Chatot

The Chatot (also Chacato or Chactoo) were a Native American tribe who lived in the upper Apalachicola River and Chipola River basins in what is now Florida.

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Christian mission

A Christian mission is an organized effort to spread Christianity.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Conquistador

Conquistadors (from Spanish or Portuguese conquistadores "conquerors") is a term used to refer to the soldiers and explorers of the Spanish Empire or the Portuguese Empire in a general sense.

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Convent

A convent is either a community of priests, religious brothers, religious sisters, or nuns; or the building used by the community, particularly in the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion.

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Cumberland Island

Cumberland Island, Georgia, is the largest of the Sea Islands of the southeastern United States.

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Dialect

The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

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Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Praedicatorum, postnominal abbreviation OP), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216.

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England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

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Escambe

Escambe (also known as San Cosme y San Damián de Cupaica, San Damián de Cupaica, San Cosmo y San Damías De Escambe, or San Damián de Cupahica) was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, three miles northwest of the present-day town of Tallahassee, Florida.

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Fig Springs mission site

The Fig Springs mission site (8CO1) is an archaeological site in Ichetucknee Springs State Park, in Columbia County, Florida.

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Florida

Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States.

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Florida Panhandle

The Florida Panhandle, an informal, unofficial term for the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida, is a strip of land roughly 200 miles long and 50 to 100 miles wide (320 km by 80 to 160 km), lying between Alabama on the north and the west, Georgia also on the north, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.

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Fort Caroline

Fort Caroline was an attempted French colonial settlement in Florida, located on the banks of the St. Johns River in present-day Duval County.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

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Friar

A friar is a brother member of one of the mendicant orders founded since the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability.

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Gainesville, Florida

Gainesville is the county seat and largest city in Alachua County, Florida, United States, and the principal city of the Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA).

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Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a state in the Southeastern United States.

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Guale

Guale was a historic Native American chiefdom of Mississippian culture peoples located along the coast of present-day Georgia and the Sea Islands.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent.

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History of Florida

The history of Florida can be traced to when the first Native Americans began to inhabit the peninsula as early as 14,000 years ago.

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Ibi people

The Ibi, also known as the Yui or Ibihica, were a Timucua chiefdom in the present-day U.S. state of Georgia during the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Indigenous peoples of the Americas

The indigenous peoples of the Americas are the pre-Columbian peoples of the Americas and their descendants. Although some indigenous peoples of the Americas were traditionally hunter-gatherers—and many, especially in the Amazon basin, still are—many groups practiced aquaculture and agriculture. The impact of their agricultural endowment to the world is a testament to their time and work in reshaping and cultivating the flora indigenous to the Americas. Although some societies depended heavily on agriculture, others practiced a mix of farming, hunting and gathering. In some regions the indigenous peoples created monumental architecture, large-scale organized cities, chiefdoms, states and empires. Many parts of the Americas are still populated by indigenous peoples; some countries have sizable populations, especially Belize, Bolivia, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Greenland, Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Panama and Peru. At least a thousand different indigenous languages are spoken in the Americas. Some, such as the Quechuan languages, Aymara, Guaraní, Mayan languages and Nahuatl, count their speakers in millions. Many also maintain aspects of indigenous cultural practices to varying degrees, including religion, social organization and subsistence practices. Like most cultures, over time, cultures specific to many indigenous peoples have evolved to incorporate traditional aspects but also cater to modern needs. Some indigenous peoples still live in relative isolation from Western culture, and a few are still counted as uncontacted peoples.

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James Moore (Governor)

James Moore (c. 1650 – 1706) was the English governor of colonial Carolina between 1700 and 1703.

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Lake George (Florida)

Lake George or Lake Welaka is a broad and shallow brackish lake on the St. Johns River in the U.S. state of Florida.

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Luis Cáncer

Servant of God Luis Cáncer de Barbastro or Luis de Cáncer (1500 – June 26, 1549) was a Dominican priest and pioneer Spanish missionary to the New World.

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Mayaca people

Mayaca was the name used by the Spanish to refer to a Native American tribe in central Florida, to the principal village of that tribe and to the chief of that village in the 1560s.

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Mission San Francisco de Potano

Mission San Francisco de Potano was a Spanish mission near Gainesville, Florida, United States.

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Mission San Luis de Apalachee

Mission San Luis de Apalachee (also known as San Luis de Talimali) was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in 1633 in the Florida Panhandle, two miles west of the present-day Florida Capitol Building in Tallahassee, Florida.

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Mocama

The Mocama were a Native American people who lived in the coastal areas of what are now northern Florida and southeastern Georgia.

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Mount Royal (Florida)

Mount Royal (8PU35) is a U.S. archaeological site of a Timucua Indian village, perhaps the town of Enacape, an important center of the Utina tribe.

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Muskogean languages

Muskogean (also Muskhogean, Muskogee) is an indigenous language family of the Southeastern United States.

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National Historic Landmark

A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance.

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States.

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New Spain

The Viceroyalty of New Spain (Virreinato de la Nueva España) was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas.

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Nombre de Dios (mission)

Nombre de Dios is a Spanish Catholic mission in St. Augustine, Florida, United States, on the west side of Matanzas Bay.

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Northern Utina

The Northern Utina, also known as the Timucua or simply Utina, were a Timucua people of northern Florida.

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Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Tolomato

Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Tolomato (also called simply Mission Tolomato) was a Spanish Catholic mission founded in 1595 in what is now the state of Georgia, located north of the lands of the southernmost Native American Guale chiefdom, Asao-Talaxe.

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Ochlockonee River

The Ochlockonee River is a fast running river originating in Georgia and flowing for before terminating in Florida.

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Ocklawaha River

The U.S. Geological Survey.

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Okefenokee Swamp

The Okefenokee Swamp is a shallow,, peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia–Florida line in the United States.

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Palatka, Florida

Palatka (pronounced puh-lat-kuh) is a city in Putnam County, Florida, United States.

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Palisade

A palisade—sometimes called a stakewall or a paling—is typically a fence or wall made from wooden stakes or tree trunks and used as a defensive structure or enclosure.

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Pensacola, Florida

Pensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, approximately from the border with Alabama, and the county seat of Escambia County, in the U.S. state of Florida.

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Plank (wood)

A plank is timber that is flat, elongated, and rectangular with parallel faces that are higher and longer than wide.

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Port Royal Sound

Port Royal Sound is a coastal sound, or inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, located in the Sea Islands region, in Beaufort County in the U.S. state of South Carolina.

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Potano

The Potano (also Potanou or Potavou) tribe lived in north-central Florida at the time of first European contact.

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Presidio

A presidio (from the Spanish, presidio, meaning "jail" or "fortification") is a fortified base established by the Spanish in areas under their control or influence.

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Province of Carolina

The Province of Carolina was an English and later a British colony of North America.

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Queen Anne's War

Queen Anne's War (1702–1713) was the North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession, as known in the British colonies, and the second in a series of French and Indian Wars fought between France and England in North America for control of the continent.

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Sabal domingensis

Sabal domingensis, the Hispaniola palmetto, is a species of palm which is native to Hispaniola and Cuba.

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San Buenaventura de Guadalquini

San Buenaventura de Guadalquini was a Spanish mission located on St. Simon's Island, Georgia, United States from before 1609 until 1684, when pirates burned the mission and its town.

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San Buenaventura de Potano

San Buenaventura de Potano was a Spanish mission near Orange Lake in southern Alachua County or northern Marion County, Florida, located on the site where the town of Potano had been located when it was visited by Hernando de Soto in 1539.

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San Joseph de Escambe

San Joseph de Escambe was an Apalachee mission community established in 1741 at the present-day community of Molino, Florida along the Escambia River north of Pensacola, lending its name both to the river and later to Escambia County, Florida.

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San Joseph de Ocuya

San Joseph de Ocuya (also known as River Field Site) was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the early 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, near the present-day town of Lloyd, Florida.

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San Juan De Aspalaga

San Juan De Aspalaga (also known as Pine Tuft Site) was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the early 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, near the present-day town of Wacissa, Florida.

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San Juan del Puerto, Florida

San Juan del Puerto was a Spanish Franciscan mission founded before 1587 on Fort George Island, near the mouth of the St. Johns River in what is now Jacksonville, Florida.

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San Lorenzo de Ibihica

San Lorenzo de Ibihica was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the early 17th century in the southeast of the present-day U.S. state of Georgia.

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San Miguel de Asile

San Miguel de Asile was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the early 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, near the present-day town of Lamont, Florida.

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San Pedro de Mocama

Mission San Pedro de Mocama was a Spanish colonial Franciscan mission on Cumberland Island, on the coast of the present-day U.S. state of Georgia, from the late 16th century through the mid-17th century.

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San Pedro y San Pablo de Patale

San Pedro y San Pablo de Patale was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the early 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, six miles east of Tallahassee, Florida.

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Santa Catalina de Guale

Santa Catalina de Guale (1602-1702) was a Spanish Franciscan mission and town in Spanish Florida.

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Santa Elena (Spanish Florida)

Santa Elena, a Spanish settlement on what is now Parris Island, South Carolina, was the capital of Spanish Florida from 1566 to 1587.

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Santa Fe de Toloca

Santa Fe de Toloca (Teleco, Toloco or Señor Santo Tomás de Santa Fe) was a Spanish mission that existed near the Santa Fe River in the northwestern part of what is now Alachua County, Florida, United States during the 17th century.

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Santa Isabel de Utinahica

Santa Isabel de Utinahica (ca. 1610 – ca. 1640) was a 17th-century Spanish mission believed by the Fernbank Museum of Natural History to be located in modern-day Telfair County, Georgia, near Jacksonville.

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Sapelo Island

Sapelo Island is a state-protected barrier island located in McIntosh County, Georgia.

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Sapelo River

The Sapelo River is a U.S. Geological Survey.

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Saturiwa

The Saturiwa were a Timucua chiefdom centered on the mouth of the St. Johns River in what is now Jacksonville, Florida.

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Sea Islands

The Sea Islands are a chain of tidal and barrier islands on the Atlantic Ocean coast of the Southeastern United States.

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Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.

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South Carolina

South Carolina is a U.S. state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Southeastern United States

The Southeastern United States (Sureste de Estados Unidos, Sud-Est des États-Unis) is the eastern portion of the Southern United States, and the southern portion of the Eastern United States.

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Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

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Spanish Florida

Spanish Florida refers to the Spanish territory of La Florida, which was the first major European land claim and attempted settlement in North America during the European Age of Discovery.

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Spanish missions in Florida

Beginning in the second half of the 16th century, the Kingdom of Spain established a number of missions throughout ''La Florida'' in order to convert the Indians to Christianity, to facilitate control of the area, and to prevent its colonization by other countries, in particular, England and France.

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Spanish missions in Georgia

The Spanish missions in Georgia comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local Native Americans.

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St. Augustine, Florida

St.

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St. Catherines Island

St.

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St. Johns River

The St.

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St. Simons, Georgia

St.

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Suwannee River

The Suwannee River (also spelled Suwanee River) is a major river that runs through South Georgia southward into Florida in the southern United States.

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Tacatacuru

The Tacatacuru were a Timucua chiefdom located on Cumberland Island in what is now the U.S. state of Georgia in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Tallahassee, Florida

Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida.

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Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay is a large natural harbor and shallow estuary connected to the Gulf of Mexico on the west central coast of Florida, comprising Hillsborough Bay, McKay Bay, Old Tampa Bay, Middle Tampa Bay, and Lower Tampa Bay.

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Tequesta

The Tequesta (also Tekesta, Tegesta, Chequesta, Vizcaynos) Native American tribe, at the time of first European contact, occupied an area along the southeastern Atlantic coast of Florida.

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Timucua

The Timucua were a Native American people who lived in Northeast and North Central Florida and southeast Georgia.

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Timucua language

Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua people.

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Tocobaga

Tocobaga (occasionally Tocopaca) was the name of a chiefdom, its chief, and its principal town during the 16th century.

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Wattle and daub

Wattle and daub is a composite building material used for making walls, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called wattle is daubed with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw.

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Yustaga

The Yustaga were a Timucua people of what is now northwestern Florida during the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Redirects here:

Mocama Province, Province of Timucua, Timucua Province.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_Florida

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