Table of Contents
334 relations: *Walhaz, ABC-Clio, Aberystwyth, Aberystwyth University, Abingdon-on-Thames, Act of Uniformity 1662, Adposition, Agreement (linguistics), Alexander John Ellis, Allophone, Alun Cairns, Alun Ffred Jones, Alveolar consonant, American Community Survey, Android (operating system), Aneirin, Anglesey, Anglicanism, Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, Annual Population Survey, Approximant, Archenfield, Argentina, Arriva Trains Wales, Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters, Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger, Australia, Auxiliary verb, Bachelor of Arts, Back vowel, Bath, Somerset, Battle of Deorham, BBC, BBC Cymru Wales, BBC News, BBC News Online, BBC Radio Cymru, Belmont, Massachusetts, Bible, Bible translations into Welsh, Bishop of Hereford, Blog, Book of Common Prayer, Book of Taliesin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brexit, British Iron Age, Brittonic languages, Bronze Age, Canada, ... Expand index (284 more) »
- Fusional languages
- Languages attested from the 6th century
- Languages of Wales
- Languages of the United Kingdom
- Western Brittonic languages
*Walhaz
*Walhaz is a reconstructed Proto-Germanic word meaning 'foreigner', or more specifically 'Roman', 'Romance-speaker' or '(romanized) Celt', and survives in the English words of 'Wales/Welsh' and 'Cornwall.' The term was used by the ancient Germanic peoples to describe inhabitants of the former Roman Empire, who were largely romanised and spoke Latin languages (cf.
See Welsh language and *Walhaz
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
See Welsh language and ABC-Clio
Aberystwyth
Aberystwyth is a university and seaside town and a community in Ceredigion, Wales.
See Welsh language and Aberystwyth
Aberystwyth University
Aberystwyth University (Prifysgol Aberystwyth) is a public research university in Aberystwyth, Wales.
See Welsh language and Aberystwyth University
Abingdon-on-Thames
Abingdon-on-Thames, commonly known as Abingdon, is a historic market town and civil parish on the River Thames in the Vale of the White Horse district of Oxfordshire, England.
See Welsh language and Abingdon-on-Thames
Act of Uniformity 1662
The Act of Uniformity 1662 (14 Cha. 2. c. 4) is an Act of the Parliament of England.
See Welsh language and Act of Uniformity 1662
Adposition
Adpositions are a class of words used to express spatial or temporal relations (in, under, towards, behind, ago, etc.) or mark various semantic roles (of, for).
See Welsh language and Adposition
Agreement (linguistics)
In linguistics, agreement or concord (abbreviated) occurs when a word changes form depending on the other words to which it relates.
See Welsh language and Agreement (linguistics)
Alexander John Ellis
Alexander John Ellis (14 June 1814 – 28 October 1890) was an English mathematician, philologist and early phonetician who also influenced the field of musicology.
See Welsh language and Alexander John Ellis
Allophone
In phonology, an allophone (from the Greek ἄλλος,, 'other' and φωνή,, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken soundsor phonesused to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language.
See Welsh language and Allophone
Alun Cairns
Alun Hugh Cairns (born 30 July 1970) is a Welsh Conservative politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Vale of Glamorgan from 2010 to 2024.
See Welsh language and Alun Cairns
Alun Ffred Jones
Alun Ffred Jones (born 29 October 1949) is a Welsh politician and member of Plaid Cymru and former television producer, writer and director.
See Welsh language and Alun Ffred Jones
Alveolar consonant
Alveolar (UK also) consonants are articulated with the tongue against or close to the superior alveolar ridge, which is called that because it contains the alveoli (the sockets) of the upper teeth.
See Welsh language and Alveolar consonant
American Community Survey
The American Community Survey (ACS) is an annual demographics survey program conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau.
See Welsh language and American Community Survey
Android (operating system)
Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
See Welsh language and Android (operating system)
Aneirin
Aneirin, also rendered as Aneurin or Neirin, was an early Medieval Brythonic war poet who lived during the 6th century.
See Welsh language and Aneirin
Anglesey
Anglesey (Ynys Môn) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales.
See Welsh language and Anglesey
Anglicanism
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.
See Welsh language and Anglicanism
Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
The settlement of Great Britain by diverse Germanic peoples led to the development of a new Anglo-Saxon cultural identity and shared Germanic language, Old English, which was most closely related to Old Frisian on the other side of the North Sea.
See Welsh language and Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
Annual Population Survey
The Annual Population Survey (APS) is a combined statistical survey of households in Great Britain which is conducted quarterly by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
See Welsh language and Annual Population Survey
Approximant
Approximants are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough nor with enough articulatory precision to create turbulent airflow.
See Welsh language and Approximant
Archenfield
Archenfield (Old English: Ircingafeld, Middle English: "Irchenfield") is the historic English name for an area of southern and western Herefordshire in England.
See Welsh language and Archenfield
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America.
See Welsh language and Argentina
Arriva Trains Wales
Arriva Trains Wales (ATW; Trenau Arriva Cymru) was a British train operating company owned by Arriva UK Trains that operated the Wales & Borders franchise.
See Welsh language and Arriva Trains Wales
Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters
The Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters, which brands itself with its Welsh name Cymdeithas Cyfieithwyr Cymru, is a professional body representing English/Welsh translators and interpreters in Wales.
See Welsh language and Association of Welsh Translators and Interpreters
Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
The UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger was an online publication containing a comprehensive list of the world's endangered languages.
See Welsh language and Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
See Welsh language and Australia
Auxiliary verb
An auxiliary verb (abbreviated) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect, modality, voice, emphasis, etc.
See Welsh language and Auxiliary verb
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin baccalaureus artium, baccalaureus in artibus, or artium baccalaureus) is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines.
See Welsh language and Bachelor of Arts
Back vowel
A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.
See Welsh language and Back vowel
Bath, Somerset
Bath (RP) is a city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, in England, known for and named after its Roman-built baths.
See Welsh language and Bath, Somerset
Battle of Deorham
The Battle of Deorham (or Dyrham) is portrayed by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as an important military encounter between the West Saxons and the Britons in the West Country in 577.
See Welsh language and Battle of Deorham
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
BBC Cymru Wales
BBC Cymru Wales is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcaster in Wales.
See Welsh language and BBC Cymru Wales
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
See Welsh language and BBC News
BBC News Online
BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.
See Welsh language and BBC News Online
BBC Radio Cymru
BBC Radio Cymru is a Welsh language radio station owned and operated by BBC Cymru Wales, a division of the BBC.
See Welsh language and BBC Radio Cymru
Belmont, Massachusetts
Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States.
See Welsh language and Belmont, Massachusetts
Bible
The Bible (from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία,, 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, Islam, the Baha'i Faith, and other Abrahamic religions.
Bible translations into Welsh
Parts of the Bible have been translated into Welsh since at least the 15th century, but the most widely used translation of the Bible into Welsh for several centuries was the 1588 translation by William Morgan, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan sef Yr Hen Destament, a'r Newydd as revised in 1620.
See Welsh language and Bible translations into Welsh
Bishop of Hereford
The Bishop of Hereford is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Hereford in the Province of Canterbury.
See Welsh language and Bishop of Hereford
Blog
A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is an informational website consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts).
Book of Common Prayer
The Book of Common Prayer (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism.
See Welsh language and Book of Common Prayer
Book of Taliesin
The Book of Taliesin (Llyfr Taliesin) is one of the most famous of Middle Welsh manuscripts, dating from the first half of the 14th century though many of the fifty-six poems it preserves are taken to originate in the 10th century or before.
See Welsh language and Book of Taliesin
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.
See Welsh language and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brexit
Brexit (portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).
British Iron Age
The British Iron Age is a conventional name used in the archaeology of Great Britain, referring to the prehistoric and protohistoric phases of the Iron Age culture of the main island and the smaller islands, typically excluding prehistoric Ireland, which had an independent Iron Age culture of its own.
See Welsh language and British Iron Age
Brittonic languages
The Brittonic languages (also Brythonic or British Celtic; ieithoedd Brythonaidd/Prydeinig; yethow brythonek/predennek; and yezhoù predenek) form one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic language family; the other is Goidelic.
See Welsh language and Brittonic languages
Bronze Age
The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC.
See Welsh language and Bronze Age
Canada
Canada is a country in North America.
Cardiff
Cardiff (Caerdydd) is the capital and largest city of Wales.
See Welsh language and Cardiff
Carmarthenshire
Carmarthenshire (Sir Gaerfyrddin or informally Sir Gâr) is a county in the south-west of Wales.
See Welsh language and Carmarthenshire
Carwyn Jones
Carwyn Howell Jones (born 21 March 1967) is a Welsh politician who served as First Minister of Wales and Leader of Welsh Labour from 2009 to 2018.
See Welsh language and Carwyn Jones
Celtic Britons
The Britons (*Pritanī, Britanni), also known as Celtic Britons or Ancient Britons, were an indigenous Celtic people who inhabited Great Britain from at least the British Iron Age until the High Middle Ages, at which point they diverged into the Welsh, Cornish, and Bretons (among others).
See Welsh language and Celtic Britons
Celtic languages
The Celtic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic.
See Welsh language and Celtic languages
Celts
The Celts (see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples were a collection of Indo-European peoples.
Census in the United Kingdom
Coincident full censuses have taken place in the different jurisdictions of the United Kingdom every ten years since 1801, with the exceptions of 1941 (during the Second World War), Ireland in 1921/Northern Ireland in 1931, and Scotland in 2021.
See Welsh language and Census in the United Kingdom
Central (Liverpool ward)
Central was an electoral division of Liverpool City Council in the Liverpool Riverside Parliamentary constituency.
See Welsh language and Central (Liverpool ward)
Central vowel
A central vowel, formerly also known as a mixed vowel, is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.
See Welsh language and Central vowel
Ceredigion
Ceredigion, historically Cardiganshire, is a county in the west of Wales.
See Welsh language and Ceredigion
Chartism
Chartism was a working-class movement for political reform in the United Kingdom that erupted from 1838 to 1857 and was strongest in 1839, 1842 and 1848.
See Welsh language and Chartism
Chirk
Chirk (Y Waun) is a town and community in Wrexham County Borough, Wales, south of Wrexham, between it and Oswestry.
Chubut Province
Chubut (Provincia del Chubut,; Talaith Chubut) is a province in southern Argentina, situated between the 42nd parallel south (the border with Río Negro Province), the 46th parallel south (bordering Santa Cruz Province), the Andes range to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.
See Welsh language and Chubut Province
Chubut River
The Chubut River (Río Chubut, Afon Camwy) is located in the Patagonia region of southern Argentina.
See Welsh language and Chubut River
Circumflex
The circumflex because of rendering limitation in Android (as of v13), that its default sans font fails to render "dotted circle + diacritic", so visitors just get a meaningless (to most) mark.
See Welsh language and Circumflex
Citizens Advice
Citizens AdviceCitizens Advice is the operating name of The National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux which is the umbrella charity for a wider network of local advice centres.
See Welsh language and Citizens Advice
Clevedon
Clevedon is a seaside town and civil parish in the unitary authority of North Somerset, England.
See Welsh language and Clevedon
Close vowel
A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in U.S. terminology), is any in a class of vowel sounds used in many spoken languages.
See Welsh language and Close vowel
Code talker
A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to use a little-known language as a means of secret communication.
See Welsh language and Code talker
Code-switching
In linguistics, code-switching or language alternation occurs when a speaker alternates between two or more languages, or language varieties, in the context of a single conversation or situation.
See Welsh language and Code-switching
Cofi dialect
Cofi is one of the regional accents and dialects of the Welsh language found in north Wales, and centred on Caernarfon, in Gwynedd, and its surrounding district.
See Welsh language and Cofi dialect
Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol
Before deleting any text please note that some of the text contained within this article has been authorised for use on a CC-BY-SA licence.
See Welsh language and Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol
Collation
Collation is the assembly of written information into a standard order.
See Welsh language and Collation
Common Brittonic
Common Brittonic (Brythoneg; Brythonek; Predeneg), also known as British, Common Brythonic, or Proto-Brittonic, is an extinct Celtic language spoken in Britain and Brittany.
See Welsh language and Common Brittonic
Conditional mood
The conditional mood (abbreviated) is a grammatical mood used in conditional sentences to express a proposition whose validity is dependent on some condition, possibly counterfactual.
See Welsh language and Conditional mood
Consonant mutation
Consonant mutation is change in a consonant in a word according to its morphological or syntactic environment.
See Welsh language and Consonant mutation
Continental Europe
Continental Europe or mainland Europe is the contiguous mainland of Europe, excluding its surrounding islands.
See Welsh language and Continental Europe
Conwy County Borough
Conwy County Borough (Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy) is a county borough in the north of Wales.
See Welsh language and Conwy County Borough
Cornish language
Cornish (Standard Written Form: Kernewek or Kernowek) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family. Welsh language and Cornish language are languages of the United Kingdom and verb–subject–object languages.
See Welsh language and Cornish language
Council of the European Union
The Council of the European Union, often referred to in the treaties and other official documents simply as the Council, and informally known as the Council of Ministers, is the third of the seven Institutions of the European Union (EU) as listed in the Treaty on European Union.
See Welsh language and Council of the European Union
Cumbric
Cumbric is an extinct Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup spoken during the Early Middle Ages in the Hen Ogledd or "Old North", in what became the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland (now combined as Cumbria), and also Northumberland and northern parts of Lancashire and Yorkshire in Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands. Welsh language and Cumbric are languages attested from the 6th century, languages of the United Kingdom and western Brittonic languages.
See Welsh language and Cumbric
Curriculum for Wales (2022–present)
The Curriculum for Wales is the curriculum which is being introduced in state-funded education in Wales for pupils aged three to sixteen years.
See Welsh language and Curriculum for Wales (2022–present)
Daily Post (North Wales)
The Daily Post is a daily newspaper for the North Wales region of Wales.
See Welsh language and Daily Post (North Wales)
Dal Ati
Dal Ati (Keep at It) is a series of Welsh language television programmes broadcast on S4C to help Welsh speakers and learners gain confidence in the language.
See Welsh language and Dal Ati
De facto
De facto describes practices that exist in reality, regardless of whether they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.
See Welsh language and De facto
De jure
In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.
See Welsh language and De jure
Denbighshire
Denbighshire (Sir Ddinbych) is a county in the north-east of Wales.
See Welsh language and Denbighshire
Diacritic
A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph.
See Welsh language and Diacritic
Digital television transition
The digital television transition, also called the digital switchover (DSO), the analogue switch/sign-off (ASO), the digital migration, or the analogue shutdown, is the process in which older analogue television broadcasting technology is converted to and replaced by digital television.
See Welsh language and Digital television transition
Digraph (orthography)
A digraph or digram is a pair of characters used in the orthography of a language to write either a single phoneme (distinct sound), or a sequence of phonemes that does not correspond to the normal values of the two characters combined.
See Welsh language and Digraph (orthography)
Discourse
Discourse is a generalization of the notion of a conversation to any form of communication.
See Welsh language and Discourse
Dyfedeg
italic or Y Ddyfedeg is one of the four traditional dialects of the Welsh language.
See Welsh language and Dyfedeg
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.
See Welsh language and Early Middle Ages
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603.
See Welsh language and Elizabeth I
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and England
English and Welsh
"English and Welsh" is J. R. R. Tolkien's inaugural O'Donnell Memorial Lecture of 21 October 1955.
See Welsh language and English and Welsh
English language
English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain. Welsh language and English language are Fusional languages and languages of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and English language
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe.
See Welsh language and European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by American technology conglomerate Meta.
See Welsh language and Facebook
Firefox
Mozilla Firefox, or simply Firefox, is a free and open source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation.
See Welsh language and Firefox
First language
A first language (L1), native language, native tongue, or mother tongue is the first language a person has been exposed to from birth or within the critical period.
See Welsh language and First language
Firth of Forth
The Firth of Forth is the estuary, or firth, of several Scottish rivers including the River Forth.
See Welsh language and Firth of Forth
Florida
Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
See Welsh language and Florida
Fricative
A fricative is a consonant produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
See Welsh language and Fricative
Front vowel
A front vowel is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned as far forward as possible in the mouth without creating a constriction that would otherwise make it a consonant.
See Welsh language and Front vowel
Fusional language
Fusional languages or inflected languages are a type of synthetic language, distinguished from agglutinative languages by their tendency to use single inflectional morphemes to denote multiple grammatical, syntactic, or semantic features. Welsh language and Fusional language are Fusional languages.
See Welsh language and Fusional language
Future tense
In grammar, a future tense (abbreviated) is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet, but expected to happen in the future.
See Welsh language and Future tense
Gaels
The Gaels (Na Gaeil; Na Gàidheil; Ny Gaeil) are an ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.
Gboard
Gboard is a virtual keyboard app developed by Google for Android and iOS devices.
Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru
Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru (GPC) (The University of Wales Dictionary) is the only standard historical dictionary of the Welsh language, aspiring to be "comparable in method and scope to the Oxford English Dictionary".
See Welsh language and Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru
Glamorgan
Until 1974, Glamorgan, or sometimes Glamorganshire (Morgannwg or Sir Forgannwg), was an administrative county in the south of Wales, and later classed as one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales.
See Welsh language and Glamorgan
Glottal consonant
Glottal consonants are consonants using the glottis as their primary articulation.
See Welsh language and Glottal consonant
Golwg360
is a Welsh-language news website.
See Welsh language and Golwg360
Gomer Press
Gomer Press (Welsh: Gwasg Gomer) is a family printing (and formerly publishing) company based in Llandysul, west Wales.
See Welsh language and Gomer Press
Government of Wales Act 1998
The Government of Wales Act 1998 (c. 38) (Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 1998) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and Government of Wales Act 1998
Grammatical case
A grammatical case is a category of nouns and noun modifiers (determiners, adjectives, participles, and numerals) that corresponds to one or more potential grammatical functions for a nominal group in a wording.
See Welsh language and Grammatical case
Grammatical conjugation
In linguistics, conjugation is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar).
See Welsh language and Grammatical conjugation
Grammatical gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns.
See Welsh language and Grammatical gender
Grammatical number
In linguistics, grammatical number is a feature of nouns, pronouns, adjectives and verb agreement that expresses count distinctions (such as "one", "two" or "three or more").
See Welsh language and Grammatical number
Great Britain
Great Britain (commonly shortened to Britain) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of the countries England, Scotland and Wales.
See Welsh language and Great Britain
Greenbank (ward)
Greenbank was an electoral district of Liverpool City Council between 2004 and 2023.
See Welsh language and Greenbank (ward)
Gwenhwyseg
Gwenhwyseg or Y Wenhwyseg (also called "Gwentian" in English) is a Welsh dialect of South East Wales.
See Welsh language and Gwenhwyseg
Gwyndodeg
italic or Y Wyndodeg is one of the four traditional dialects of the Welsh language.
See Welsh language and Gwyndodeg
Gwynedd
Gwynedd is a county in the north-west of Wales.
See Welsh language and Gwynedd
Hate crime
A hate crime (also known a bias crime) is crime where a perpetrator targets a victim because of their physical appearance or perceived membership of a certain social group.
See Welsh language and Hate crime
Hen Ogledd
Yr Hen Ogledd, meaning the Old North, is the historical region that was inhabited by the Brittonic people of sub-Roman Britain in the Early Middle Ages, now Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands, alongside the fellow Brittonic Celtic Kingdom of Elmet.
See Welsh language and Hen Ogledd
Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
"Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" is the unofficial national anthem of Wales.
See Welsh language and Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau
History of the Welsh language
The history of the Welsh language (hanes yr iaith Gymraeg) spans over 1400 years, encompassing the stages of the language known as Primitive Welsh, Old Welsh, Middle Welsh, and Modern Welsh.
See Welsh language and History of the Welsh language
Homograph
A homograph (from the ὁμός, homós 'same' and γράφω, gráphō 'write') is a word that shares the same written form as another word but has a different meaning.
See Welsh language and Homograph
Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion (Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorion), often called simply the Cymmrodorion, is a London-based Welsh learned society, with membership open to all.
See Welsh language and Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
HSBC UK
HSBC UK Bank plc is a British multinational banking and financial services organisation based in Birmingham, England.
See Welsh language and HSBC UK
Hugh Owen (educator)
Sir Hugh Owen (14 January 1804 – 20 November 1881) was a pioneer of higher education in Wales.
See Welsh language and Hugh Owen (educator)
Ifan ab Owen Edwards
Sir Ifan ab Owen Edwards (25 July 1895 – 23 January 1970) was a Welsh academic, writer and film-maker, best known as the founder of Urdd Gobaith Cymru, the Welsh League of Youth.
See Welsh language and Ifan ab Owen Edwards
Imperfect
The imperfect (abbreviated) is a verb form that combines past tense (reference to a past time) and imperfective aspect (reference to a continuing or repeated event or state).
See Welsh language and Imperfect
Inflected preposition
In linguistics, an inflected preposition is a type of word that occurs in some languages, that corresponds to the combination of a preposition and a personal pronoun.
See Welsh language and Inflected preposition
Inflection
In linguistic morphology, inflection (less commonly, inflexion) is a process of word formation in which a word is modified to express different grammatical categories such as tense, case, voice, aspect, person, number, gender, mood, animacy, and definiteness.
See Welsh language and Inflection
Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is a multidisciplinary professional engineering institution.
See Welsh language and Institution of Engineering and Technology
Insular Celtic languages
Insular Celtic languages are the group of Celtic languages spoken in Brittany, Great Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man.
See Welsh language and Insular Celtic languages
Interdental consonant
Interdental consonants are produced by placing the tip of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth.
See Welsh language and Interdental consonant
IOS
iOS (formerly iPhone OS) is a mobile operating system developed by Apple exclusively for its smartphones.
J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist.
See Welsh language and J. R. R. Tolkien
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April 1919.
See Welsh language and Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Jill Evans
Jill Evans (born 8 May 1959) is a Plaid Cymru politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Wales from 1999 to 2020.
See Welsh language and Jill Evans
John Davies (historian)
John Davies, FLSW (25 April 1938 – 16 February 2015) was a Welsh historian, and a television and radio broadcaster.
See Welsh language and John Davies (historian)
John Lane (publisher)
John Lane (14 March 1854 – 2 February 1925) was a British publisher who co-founded The Bodley Head with Charles Elkin Mathews.
See Welsh language and John Lane (publisher)
Kenneth H. Jackson
Prof Kenneth Hurlstone Jackson CBE FRSE FSA DLitt (1 November 1909 – 20 February 1991) was an English linguist and a translator who specialised in the Celtic languages.
See Welsh language and Kenneth H. Jackson
Kenneth O. Morgan
Kenneth Owen Morgan, Baron Morgan, (born 16 May 1934) is a Welsh historian and author, known especially for his writings on modern British history and politics and on Welsh history.
See Welsh language and Kenneth O. Morgan
Kingdom of Dyfed
The Kingdom of Dyfed, one of several Welsh petty kingdoms that emerged in 5th-century sub-Roman Britain in southwest Wales, was based on the former territory of the Demetae (modern Welsh Dyfed).
See Welsh language and Kingdom of Dyfed
Kingdom of Gwent
Gwent (Guent) was a medieval Welsh kingdom, lying between the Rivers Wye and Usk.
See Welsh language and Kingdom of Gwent
Kingdom of Gwynedd
The Kingdom of Gwynedd (Medieval Latin:; Middle Welsh: Guynet) was a Welsh kingdom and a Roman Empire successor state that emerged in sub-Roman Britain in the 5th century during the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.
See Welsh language and Kingdom of Gwynedd
Kingdom of Morgannwg
Morgannwg was a medieval Welsh kingdom formed via the merger of the kingdoms of Glywysing and Gwent.
See Welsh language and Kingdom of Morgannwg
Kingdom of Powys
The Kingdom of Powys (Regnum Poysiae) was a Welsh successor state, petty kingdom and principality that emerged during the Middle Ages following the end of Roman rule in Britain.
See Welsh language and Kingdom of Powys
Labial consonant
Labial consonants are consonants in which one or both lips are the active articulator.
See Welsh language and Labial consonant
Languages of Europe
There are over 250 languages indigenous to Europe, and most belong to the Indo-European language family.
See Welsh language and Languages of Europe
Languages of the United Kingdom
English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, but a number of regional and migrant languages are also spoken. Regional indigenous languages are Scots and Ulster Scots and the Celtic languages, Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh and, as a revived language with few speakers, Cornish.
See Welsh language and Languages of the United Kingdom
Lateral consonant
A lateral is a consonant in which the airstream proceeds along one or both of the sides of the tongue, but it is blocked by the tongue from going through the middle of the mouth.
See Welsh language and Lateral consonant
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
See Welsh language and Latin script
Legislation.gov.uk
legislation.gov.uk, formerly known as the UK Statute Law Database, is the official Web-accessible database of the statute law of the United Kingdom, hosted by The National Archives.
See Welsh language and Legislation.gov.uk
Lemma (morphology)
In morphology and lexicography, a lemma (lemmas or lemmata) is the canonical form, dictionary form, or citation form of a set of word forms.
See Welsh language and Lemma (morphology)
Letter (alphabet)
In a writing system, a letter is a grapheme that generally corresponds to a phoneme—the smallest functional unit of speech—though there is rarely total one-to-one correspondence between the two.
See Welsh language and Letter (alphabet)
LibreOffice
LibreOffice is a free and open-source office productivity software suite, a project of The Document Foundation (TDF).
See Welsh language and LibreOffice
Linguistic typology
Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison.
See Welsh language and Linguistic typology
Linux distribution
A Linux distribution (often abbreviated as distro) is an operating system made from a software collection that includes the Linux kernel and often a package management system.
See Welsh language and Linux distribution
List of Welsh areas by percentage of Welsh-speakers
This is a list of subdivisions of Wales by the percentage of those professing some skills in the Welsh language in the 2011 UK census.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh areas by percentage of Welsh-speakers
List of Welsh films
This is a chronological list of films produced in Wales.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh films
List of Welsh people
This is a list of Welsh people (rhestr Cymry); an ethnic group and nation associated with Wales.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh people
List of Welsh-language authors
This is a list of Welsh-language authors.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh-language authors
List of Welsh-language media
This article lists and provides a summary of the content of some of those broadcast, print, and other media currently being produced in the Welsh language.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh-language media
List of Welsh-language poets (6th century to c. 1600)
Much of Welsh language poetry has, until quite recently, been composed in various forms of strict metre (canu caeth), latterly with the encouragement of the eisteddfod movement.
See Welsh language and List of Welsh-language poets (6th century to c. 1600)
Liverpool
Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.
See Welsh language and Liverpool
Llandysul
Llandysul, also spelt Llandyssul, is a town and community in the county of Ceredigion, Wales.
See Welsh language and Llandysul
Llanymynech
Llanymynech is a village and former civil parish straddling the border between Montgomeryshire/Powys, Wales, and Shropshire, England, about 9 miles (14 km) north of the Welsh town of Welshpool.
See Welsh language and Llanymynech
Loanword
A loanword (also a loan word, loan-word) is a word at least partly assimilated from one language (the donor language) into another language (the recipient or target language), through the process of borrowing.
See Welsh language and Loanword
Local education authorities in England and Wales
Local education authorities (LEAs) were defined in England and Wales as the local councils responsible for education within their jurisdictions.
See Welsh language and Local education authorities in England and Wales
Local government in Wales
Local government in Wales is primarily undertaken by the twenty-two principal councils.
See Welsh language and Local government in Wales
London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
Mabinogion
The Mabinogion are the earliest Welsh prose stories, and belong to the Matter of Britain.
See Welsh language and Mabinogion
Massacre of Glencoe
The Massacre of Glencoe took place in Glen Coe in the Highlands of Scotland on 13 February 1692.
See Welsh language and Massacre of Glencoe
Media Wales
Media Wales Ltd. is a publishing company based in Cardiff, Wales.
See Welsh language and Media Wales
Medieval Welsh literature
Medieval Welsh literature is the literature written in the Welsh language during the Middle Ages.
See Welsh language and Medieval Welsh literature
Medium of instruction
A medium of instruction (plural: media of instruction, or mediums of instruction) is a language used in teaching.
See Welsh language and Medium of instruction
Meri Huws
Meri Huws (born September 1957) is a Welsh academic and public official and formerly the Welsh Language Commissioner.
See Welsh language and Meri Huws
Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office, or simply Office, is a family of client software, server software, and services developed by Microsoft.
See Welsh language and Microsoft Office
Mid vowel
A mid vowel (or a true-mid vowel) is any in a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages.
See Welsh language and Mid vowel
Middle Welsh
Middle Welsh (Cymraeg Canol, Kymraec) is the label attached to the Welsh language of the 12th to 15th centuries, of which much more remains than for any earlier period.
See Welsh language and Middle Welsh
Middle-earth
Middle-earth is the setting of much of the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy.
See Welsh language and Middle-earth
Morphology (linguistics)
In linguistics, morphology is the study of words, including the principles by which they are formed, and how they relate to one another within a language.
See Welsh language and Morphology (linguistics)
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
Nasal consonant
In phonetics, a nasal, also called a nasal occlusive or nasal stop in contrast with an oral stop or nasalized consonant, is an occlusive consonant produced with a lowered velum, allowing air to escape freely through the nose.
See Welsh language and Nasal consonant
National Eisteddfod of Wales
The National Eisteddfod of Wales (Welsh: Eisteddfod Genedlaethol Cymru) is the largest of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales.
See Welsh language and National Eisteddfod of Wales
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon.
See Welsh language and New Testament
Newport, Wales
Newport (Casnewydd) is a city and county borough in Wales, situated on the River Usk close to its confluence with the Severn Estuary, northeast of Cardiff.
See Welsh language and Newport, Wales
Nonconformist (Protestantism)
Nonconformists were Protestant Christians who did not "conform" to the governance and usages of the state church in England, and in Wales until 1914, the Church of England.
See Welsh language and Nonconformist (Protestantism)
Nonconformity in Wales
Nonconformity was a major religious movement in Wales from the 18th to the 20th centuries.
See Welsh language and Nonconformity in Wales
Norah Isaac
Norah Isaac (1914 – 3 August 2003) was a Welsh author, drama producer and campaigner for Welsh-language education.
See Welsh language and Norah Isaac
Nova Scotia
Nova Scotia is a province of Canada, located on its east coast.
See Welsh language and Nova Scotia
Object (grammar)
In linguistics, an object is any of several types of arguments.
See Welsh language and Object (grammar)
Office for National Statistics
The Office for National Statistics (ONS; Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol) is the executive office of the UK Statistics Authority, a non-ministerial department which reports directly to the UK Parliament.
See Welsh language and Office for National Statistics
Old English
Old English (Englisċ or Ænglisc), or Anglo-Saxon, was the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.
See Welsh language and Old English
Old Welsh
Old Welsh (Hen Gymraeg) is the stage of the Welsh language from about 800 AD until the early 12th century when it developed into Middle Welsh.
See Welsh language and Old Welsh
One Wales
One Wales (Cymru'n Un) was the coalition agreement for the National Assembly for Wales between Labour and Plaid Cymru agreed to by Rhodri Morgan, First Minister of Wales and leader of Welsh Labour, and Ieuan Wyn Jones, leader of Plaid Cymru, on 27 June 2007.
See Welsh language and One Wales
Open University
The Open University (OU) is a public research university and the largest university in the United Kingdom by number of students.
See Welsh language and Open University
Open vowel
An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.
See Welsh language and Open vowel
OpenOffice.org
OpenOffice.org (OOo), commonly known as OpenOffice, is a discontinued open-source office suite.
See Welsh language and OpenOffice.org
Orange UK
Orange UK was a mobile network operator and internet service provider in the United Kingdom, launched in 1994.
See Welsh language and Orange UK
Oswestry
Oswestry is a market town, civil parish and historic railway town in Shropshire, England, close to the Welsh border.
See Welsh language and Oswestry
Owen Morgan Edwards
Sir Owen Morgan Edwards (26 December 1858 – 15 May 1920) was a Welsh historian, educationalist and writer.
See Welsh language and Owen Morgan Edwards
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Welsh language and Oxford University Press
Palatal consonant
Palatals are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).
See Welsh language and Palatal consonant
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories.
See Welsh language and Parliament of the United Kingdom
Patagonia
Patagonia is a geographical region that encompasses the southern end of South America, governed by Argentina and Chile.
See Welsh language and Patagonia
Patagonian Welsh
Patagonian Welsh (Cymraeg y Wladfa) is a variety of the Welsh language spoken in Y Wladfa, the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, Chubut Province, Argentina. Welsh language and Patagonian Welsh are languages of Argentina.
See Welsh language and Patagonian Welsh
Pembrokeshire
Pembrokeshire (Sir Benfro) is a county in the south-west of Wales.
See Welsh language and Pembrokeshire
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
See Welsh language and Penguin Books
Periphrasis
In linguistics and literature, periphrasis is the use of a larger number of words, with an implicit comparison to the possibility of using fewer.
See Welsh language and Periphrasis
Personal pronoun
Personal pronouns are pronouns that are associated primarily with a particular grammatical person – first person (as I), second person (as you), or third person (as he, she, it, they).
See Welsh language and Personal pronoun
Phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs.
See Welsh language and Phonology
Pitch (music)
Pitch is a perceptual property that allows sounds to be ordered on a frequency-related scale, or more commonly, pitch is the quality that makes it possible to judge sounds as "higher" and "lower" in the sense associated with musical melodies.
See Welsh language and Pitch (music)
Plaid Cymru
Plaid Cymru (officially Plaid Cymru – the Party of Wales, and often referred to simply as Plaid) is a centre-left to left-wing, Welsh nationalist political party in Wales, committed to Welsh independence from the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and Plaid Cymru
Plosive
In phonetics, a plosive, also known as an occlusive or simply a stop, is a pulmonic consonant in which the vocal tract is blocked so that all airflow ceases.
See Welsh language and Plosive
Poetry
Poetry (from the Greek word poiesis, "making") is a form of literary art that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, literal or surface-level meanings.
Polish language
Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.
See Welsh language and Polish language
Postalveolar consonant
Postalveolar (post-alveolar) consonants are consonants articulated with the tongue near or touching the back of the alveolar ridge.
See Welsh language and Postalveolar consonant
Powys
Powys is a county and preserved county in Wales.
Powyseg
Powyseg (or Powysian; Powyseg or y Bowyseg) is a dialect of the Welsh language spoken in the central areas of Wales.
See Welsh language and Powyseg
Preterite
The preterite or preterit (abbreviated or) is a grammatical tense or verb form serving to denote events that took place or were completed in the past; in some languages, such as Spanish, French, and English, it is equivalent to the simple past tense.
See Welsh language and Preterite
Pro-drop language
A pro-drop language (from "pronoun-dropping") is a language in which certain classes of pronouns may be omitted when they can be pragmatically or grammatically inferable.
See Welsh language and Pro-drop language
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; also called Common Germanic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Welsh language and Proto-Germanic language
Ralph Lingen, 1st Baron Lingen
Ralph Robert Wheeler Lingen, 1st Baron Lingen (19 December 1819 – 22 July 1905) was an English civil servant.
See Welsh language and Ralph Lingen, 1st Baron Lingen
Reach plc
Reach plc (known as Trinity Mirror between 1999 and 2018) is a British newspaper, magazine and digital publisher.
See Welsh language and Reach plc
Rebecca Riots
The Rebecca Riots (Welsh: Terfysgoedd Beca) took place between 1839 and 1843 in West and Mid Wales.
See Welsh language and Rebecca Riots
Regions of England
The regions of England, formerly known as the government office regions, are the highest tier of sub-national division in England.
See Welsh language and Regions of England
Register (sociolinguistics)
In sociolinguistics, a register is a variety of language used for a particular purpose or particular communicative situation.
See Welsh language and Register (sociolinguistics)
Regulation and licensure in engineering
Regulation and licensure in engineering is established by various jurisdictions of the world to encourage life, public welfare, safety, well-being, then environment and other interests of the general public and to define the licensure process through which an engineer becomes licensed to practice engineering and to provide professional services and products to the public.
See Welsh language and Regulation and licensure in engineering
Rhyl
Rhyl (Y Rhyl) is a seaside town and community in Denbighshire in Wales.
Romance languages
The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin. Welsh language and Romance languages are Fusional languages.
See Welsh language and Romance languages
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
See Welsh language and Routledge
Royal Welch Fusiliers
The Royal Welch Fusiliers (Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig) was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, and part of the Prince of Wales's Division, that was founded in 1689; shortly after the Glorious Revolution.
See Welsh language and Royal Welch Fusiliers
S4C
S4C (Sianel Pedwar Cymru, meaning Channel Four Wales) is a Welsh language free-to-air public broadcast television channel.
Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
See Welsh language and Sage Publishing
Samsung
Samsung Group (stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Digital City, Suwon, South Korea.
See Welsh language and Samsung
Santa Barbara, California
Santa Barbara (Santa Bárbara, meaning) is a coastal city in Santa Barbara County, California, of which it is also the county seat.
See Welsh language and Santa Barbara, California
Scotland
Scotland (Scots: Scotland; Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and Scotland
Second language
A second language (L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1).
See Welsh language and Second language
Semantic change
Semantic change (also semantic shift, semantic progression, semantic development, or semantic drift) is a form of language change regarding the evolution of word usage—usually to the point that the modern meaning is radically different from the original usage.
See Welsh language and Semantic change
Senedd
The Senedd, officially known as the Welsh Parliament in English and Senedd Cymru in Welsh, is the devolved, unicameral legislature of Wales.
Shropshire
Shropshire (historically SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name. and abbreviated Shrops) is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England, on the border with Wales.
See Welsh language and Shropshire
Sindarin
Sindarin is one of the constructed languages devised by J. R. R. Tolkien for use in his fantasy stories set in Arda, primarily in Middle-earth. Welsh language and Sindarin are Fusional languages.
See Welsh language and Sindarin
Singulative number
In linguistics, singulative number and collective number (abbreviated and) are terms used when the grammatical number for multiple items is the unmarked form of a noun, and the noun is specially marked to indicate a single item.
See Welsh language and Singulative number
SMS
Short Message Service, commonly abbreviated as SMS, is a text messaging service component of most telephone, Internet and mobile device systems.
St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
The Church of St Benet Paul's Wharf is a Welsh Anglican church in the City of London, England.
See Welsh language and St Benet's, Paul's Wharf
Statutory instrument (UK)
A statutory instrument (SI) is the principal form in which delegated legislation is made in Great Britain.
See Welsh language and Statutory instrument (UK)
Stress (linguistics)
In linguistics, and particularly phonology, stress or accent is the relative emphasis or prominence given to a certain syllable in a word or to a certain word in a phrase or sentence.
See Welsh language and Stress (linguistics)
Subjunctive mood
The subjunctive (also known as conjunctive in some languages) is a grammatical mood, a feature of an utterance that indicates the speaker's attitude toward it.
See Welsh language and Subjunctive mood
Syllable
A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds, typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants).
See Welsh language and Syllable
The American Historical Review
The American Historical Review is a quarterly academic history journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association, for which it is its official publication.
See Welsh language and The American Historical Review
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
See Welsh language and The Guardian
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
See Welsh language and The Independent
The National Archives (United Kingdom)
The National Archives (TNA; Yr Archifau Cenedlaethol) is a non-ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and The National Archives (United Kingdom)
The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.
See Welsh language and The Times
Tolkien's legendarium
Tolkien's legendarium is the body of J. R. R. Tolkien's mythopoeic writing, unpublished in his lifetime, that forms the background to his The Lord of the Rings, and which his son Christopher summarized in his compilation of The Silmarillion and documented in his 12-volume series The History of Middle-earth.
See Welsh language and Tolkien's legendarium
Toll road
A toll road, also known as a turnpike or tollway, is a public or private road (almost always a freeway since the 1940s) for which a fee (or toll) is assessed for passage.
See Welsh language and Toll road
Treachery of the Blue Books
The Reports of the Commissioners of Inquiry into the State of Education in Wales, commonly referred to in Wales as the "Treason of the Blue Books" or "Treachery of the Blue Books" (Brad y Llyfrau Gleision) or just the "Blue Books" are a three-part publication by the British Government in 1847, which caused uproar in Wales for disparaging the Welsh; being particularly scathing in its view of the nonconformity, the Welsh language and the morality of the Welsh people in general.
See Welsh language and Treachery of the Blue Books
Trill consonant
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.
See Welsh language and Trill consonant
Tywyn
Tywyn, formerly spelled Towyn, is a town, community, and seaside resort on the Cardigan Bay coast of southern Gwynedd, Wales.
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
See Welsh language and United Kingdom
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Welsh language and United Nations
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See Welsh language and United States
United States Armed Forces
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States.
See Welsh language and United States Armed Forces
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.
See Welsh language and United States Census Bureau
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.
See Welsh language and Universal Declaration of Human Rights
University of Leeds
The University of Leeds is a public research university in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
See Welsh language and University of Leeds
University of Wales Press
The University of Wales Press (Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru) was founded in 1922 as a central service of the University of Wales.
See Welsh language and University of Wales Press
Uvular consonant
Uvulars are consonants articulated with the back of the tongue against or near the uvula, that is, further back in the mouth than velar consonants.
See Welsh language and Uvular consonant
Valais
Valais, more formally, the Canton of Valais, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of thirteen districts and its capital and largest city is Sion. Valais is situated in the southwestern part of the country. It borders the cantons of Vaud and Bern to the north, the cantons of Uri and Ticino to the east, as well as Italy to the south and France to the west.
Velar consonant
Velars are consonants articulated with the back part of the tongue (the dorsum) against the soft palate, the back part of the roof of the mouth (also known as the "velum").
See Welsh language and Velar consonant
Verb–subject–object word order
In linguistic typology, a verb–subject–object (VSO) language has its most typical sentences arrange their elements in that order, as in Ate Sam oranges (Sam ate oranges). Welsh language and verb–subject–object word order are verb–subject–object languages.
See Welsh language and Verb–subject–object word order
Verbnoun
In Celtic languages such as Welsh, a verb-noun (or verbnoun) is used to refer to the basic form of a verb and is the form usually listed in a dictionary (for example, in the 'Modern Welsh Dictionary').
See Welsh language and Verbnoun
Vigesimal
A vigesimal or base-20 (base-score) numeral system is based on twenty (in the same way in which the decimal numeral system is based on ten).
See Welsh language and Vigesimal
Vlachs
Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.
Voiceless alveolar trill
The voiceless alveolar trill differs from the voiced alveolar trill only by the vibrations of the vocal cord.
See Welsh language and Voiceless alveolar trill
Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
The voiceless alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
See Welsh language and Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
Volcae
The Volcae were a Gallic tribal confederation constituted before the raid of combined Gauls that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC.
Vowel
A vowel is a syllabic speech sound pronounced without any stricture in the vocal tract.
Vowel length
In linguistics, vowel length is the perceived length of a vowel sound: the corresponding physical measurement is duration.
See Welsh language and Vowel length
Voyager Golden Record
The Voyager Golden Records are two identical phonograph records which were included aboard the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977.
See Welsh language and Voyager Golden Record
Voyager program
The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2.
See Welsh language and Voyager program
Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).
See Welsh language and Wallachia
Walloons
Walloons (Wallons; Walons) are a Gallo-Romance ethnic group native to Wallonia and the immediate adjacent regions of Flanders, France, Germany, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
See Welsh language and Walloons
Welsh Braille
Welsh Braille is the braille alphabet of the Welsh language.
See Welsh language and Welsh Braille
Welsh Government
The Welsh Government (Llywodraeth Cymru) is the devolved government of Wales.
See Welsh language and Welsh Government
Welsh Grand Committee
The Welsh Grand Committee (Uwch Bwyllgor Cymreig), is a committee of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and Welsh Grand Committee
Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
The Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 40) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889
Welsh language
Welsh (Cymraeg or y Gymraeg) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh language and Welsh language are Fusional languages, languages attested from the 6th century, languages of Argentina, languages of Wales, languages of the United Kingdom, verb–subject–object languages, Vulnerable languages and western Brittonic languages.
See Welsh language and Welsh language
Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011
The Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 (Mesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011) is an act of the National Assembly for Wales that established several provisions with regard to Welsh as an official language of Wales.
See Welsh language and Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011
Welsh Language Act 1993
The Welsh Language Act 1993 (c. 38) (Deddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1993) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which put the Welsh language on an equal footing with the English language in Wales.
See Welsh language and Welsh Language Act 1993
Welsh Language Board
The Welsh Language Board (Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg) was a statutory body set up by Her Majesty's Government under the Welsh Language Act 1993.
See Welsh language and Welsh Language Board
Welsh Language Commissioner
The Welsh Language Commissioner is a Welsh Government officer, overseeing an independent advisory body of the same name.
See Welsh language and Welsh Language Commissioner
Welsh Language Society
The Welsh Language Society (Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, also often abbreviated to Cymdeithas yr Iaith or just Cymdeithas in English) is a direct action pressure group in Wales campaigning for the right of Welsh people to use the Welsh language in every aspect of their lives.
See Welsh language and Welsh Language Society
Welsh law
Welsh law (Cyfraith Cymru) is an autonomous part of the English law system composed of legislation made by the Senedd.
See Welsh language and Welsh law
Welsh morphology
Welsh morphology may refer to.
See Welsh language and Welsh morphology
Welsh nationalism
Welsh nationalism (Cenedlaetholdeb Cymreig) emphasises and celebrates the distinctiveness of Welsh culture and Wales as a nation or country.
See Welsh language and Welsh nationalism
Welsh Not
The Welsh Not was a token used by teachers at some schools in Wales in the 19th century and early 20th century to discourage children from speaking Welsh at school, by marking out those who were heard speaking the language.
See Welsh language and Welsh Not
Welsh orthography
Welsh orthography uses 29 letters (including eight digraphs) of the Latin script to write native Welsh words as well as established loanwords.
See Welsh language and Welsh orthography
Welsh people
The Welsh (Cymry) are an ethnic group native to Wales.
See Welsh language and Welsh people
Welsh toponymy
The place-names of Wales derive in most cases from the Welsh language, but have also been influenced by linguistic contact with the Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, Anglo-Normans and modern English. Welsh language and Welsh toponymy are languages of Wales.
See Welsh language and Welsh toponymy
Welsh Tract
The Welsh Tract, also called the Welsh Barony, was a portion of the Province of Pennsylvania, a British colony in North America (today a U.S. state), settled largely by Welsh-speaking Quakers in the late 17th century.
See Welsh language and Welsh Tract
Welsh-language literature
Welsh-language literature (Llenyddiaeth Gymraeg) has been produced continuously since the emergence of Welsh from Brythonic as a distinct language in around the 5th century AD.
See Welsh language and Welsh-language literature
Welsh-medium education
Welsh-medium education is a form of education in Wales in which pupils are taught primarily through the medium of Welsh.
See Welsh language and Welsh-medium education
Wessex
The Kingdom of the West Saxons, also known as the Kingdom of Wessex, was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain, from around 519 until Alfred the Great declared himself as King of the Anglo-Saxons in 886.
Western Brittonic languages
Western Brittonic languages (Brythoneg Gorllewinol) comprise two dialects into which Common Brittonic split during the Early Middle Ages; its counterpart was the ancestor of the Southwestern Brittonic languages. Welsh language and Western Brittonic languages are languages attested from the 6th century and languages of Wales.
See Welsh language and Western Brittonic languages
Western Roman Empire
In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.
See Welsh language and Western Roman Empire
William Morgan (Bible translator)
William Morgan (1545 – 10 September 1604) was a Welsh Bishop of Llandaff and of St Asaph, and the translator of the first version of the whole Bible into Welsh from Greek and Hebrew.
See Welsh language and William Morgan (Bible translator)
William Salesbury
William Salesbury, also Salusbury, (c. 1520 – c. 1584) was the leading Welsh scholar of the Renaissance and the principal translator of the 1567 Welsh New Testament.
See Welsh language and William Salesbury
Windows XP
Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system.
See Welsh language and Windows XP
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Welsh language and World War II
Y Byd
Y Byd (The World) was an attempt to launch the first Welsh language daily newspaper.
Y Cymro
Y Cymro ('The Welshman') is a Welsh-language newspaper, which was first published in 1932.
See Welsh language and Y Cymro
Y Wladfa
Y Wladfa ('The Colony'), also occasionally Y Wladychfa Gymreig ('The Welsh Settlement'), refers to the establishment of settlements by Welsh colonists and immigrants in the Argentine Patagonia, beginning in 1865, mainly along the coast of the lower Chubut Valley.
See Welsh language and Y Wladfa
Ysgol Glan Clwyd
Ysgol Glan Clwyd (or Ysgol Uwchradd Glan Clwyd) is a Welsh medium secondary school, and was the first of its kind.
See Welsh language and Ysgol Glan Clwyd
Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth
Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth is a Welsh language primary school in the university town of Aberystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales.
See Welsh language and Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth
Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen
Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen is a bilingual comprehensive secondary school for pupils aged 11–18.
See Welsh language and Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen
1921 United Kingdom census
The United Kingdom Census 1921 was a census of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland that was carried out on 19 June 1921.
See Welsh language and 1921 United Kingdom census
1991 United Kingdom census
A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 1991, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 21 April 1991.
See Welsh language and 1991 United Kingdom census
2001 United Kingdom census
A nationwide census, known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday, 29 April 2001.
See Welsh language and 2001 United Kingdom census
2011 Canadian census
The 2011 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population on May 10, 2011.
See Welsh language and 2011 Canadian census
2011 United Kingdom census
A census of the population of the United Kingdom is taken every ten years.
See Welsh language and 2011 United Kingdom census
2016 Australian census
The 2016 Australian census was the 17th national population census held in Australia.
See Welsh language and 2016 Australian census
2018 New Zealand census
The 2018 New Zealand census was the thirty-fourth national census in New Zealand, which took place on Tuesday 6 March 2018.
See Welsh language and 2018 New Zealand census
2021 Canadian census
The 2021 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population with a reference date of May 11, 2021.
See Welsh language and 2021 Canadian census
2021 United Kingdom census
The 2021 United Kingdom census is the 23rd official census of the United Kingdom.
See Welsh language and 2021 United Kingdom census
9th century
The 9th century was a period from 801 (represented by the Roman numerals DCCCI) through 900 (CM) in accordance with the Julian calendar.
See Welsh language and 9th century
See also
Fusional languages
- American Sign Language
- Amharic
- Arabic
- Caribbean Hindustani
- Danish language
- English language
- French language
- Fusional language
- German language
- Greek language
- Hausa language
- Hebrew language
- Hindi
- Interlingua
- Irish language
- Italian language
- Ithkuil
- Khalsa bole
- Latin
- Mandaic language
- Navajo language
- Nepali language
- Norwegian language
- Pashto
- Pennsylvania Dutch language
- Portuguese language
- Punjabi language
- Romance languages
- Scottish Gaelic
- Semitic languages
- Sindarin
- Sinhala language
- Skolt Sámi
- Slavic languages
- Spanish language
- Standard German
- Suret language
- Tigrinya language
- Urdu
- Venedic language
- Welsh language
Languages attested from the 6th century
- Abahattha
- Apabhraṃśa
- Caucasian Albanian language
- Common Romanian
- Cumbric
- Hiberno-Latin
- Neo-Brittonic
- Old Dutch
- Telugu language
- Tocharian languages
- Welsh language
- West Country English
- Western Brittonic languages
Languages of Wales
- Abercraf English
- Anglo-Norman language
- British Sign Language
- Cardiff English
- Languages of Wales
- Port Talbot English
- Welsh English
- Welsh Romani language
- Welsh language
- Welsh toponymy
- Western Brittonic languages
Languages of the United Kingdom
- Angloromani language
- Anguillian Creole
- Arran Gaelic
- Bermudian English
- British English
- British Sign Language
- British slang
- Brummie dialect
- Cayman Islands English
- Cornish language
- Cumbric
- Deeside Gaelic
- Dialect levelling in Britain
- East Midlands English
- English language
- Falkland Islands English
- Galwegian Gaelic
- Geordie
- Gibraltarian English
- Gujarati language
- Janner
- Language education in the United Kingdom
- Languages of England
- Languages of Northern Ireland
- Languages of Scotland
- Languages of Wales
- Languages of the United Kingdom
- Llanito
- Mackem
- Manx language
- Norman language
- Northumbrian dialect
- Pitkern
- Punjabi language writers in the United Kingdom
- Romani language
- Scots language
- Scottish Gaelic
- Scouse
- Survey of Anglo-Welsh Dialects
- Survey of English Dialects
- Turks and Caicos Creole
- Welsh Romani language
- Welsh language
- West Country English
- Yan tan tethera
- Yola dialect
Western Brittonic languages
- Cumbric
- Welsh language
- Western Brittonic languages
References
Also known as CYMRAEG, Cymric language, Gymraeg, ISO 639-1:cy, ISO 639:cy, ISO 639:cym, ISO 639:wel, Number of Welsh speakers, Preservation of Welsh, Preservation of the Welsh language, Revitalisation of Welsh, Revitalisation of the Welsh language, Revitalization of Welsh, Revitalization of the Welsh language, Revival of Welsh, Revival of the Welsh language, Status of Welsh, Status of the Welsh language, Welch language, Welsh (language), Welsh Second Language, Welsh dialects, Welsh language preservation, Welsh language revitalisation, Welsh language revitalization, Welsh language revival, Welsh language speakers, Welsh lingo, Welsh speaker, Welsh speakers, Welsh speaking people, Welsh speaking percentage, Welsh speaking population, Welsh speaking proportion, Welsh-language, Welsh-speaking, Welsh-speaking population, Y Gymraeg.
, Cardiff, Carmarthenshire, Carwyn Jones, Celtic Britons, Celtic languages, Celts, Census in the United Kingdom, Central (Liverpool ward), Central vowel, Ceredigion, Chartism, Chirk, Chubut Province, Chubut River, Circumflex, Citizens Advice, Clevedon, Close vowel, Code talker, Code-switching, Cofi dialect, Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol, Collation, Common Brittonic, Conditional mood, Consonant mutation, Continental Europe, Conwy County Borough, Cornish language, Council of the European Union, Cumbric, Curriculum for Wales (2022–present), Daily Post (North Wales), Dal Ati, De facto, De jure, Denbighshire, Diacritic, Digital television transition, Digraph (orthography), Discourse, Dyfedeg, Early Middle Ages, Elizabeth I, England, English and Welsh, English language, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Facebook, Firefox, First language, Firth of Forth, Florida, Fricative, Front vowel, Fusional language, Future tense, Gaels, Gboard, Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, Glamorgan, Glottal consonant, Golwg360, Gomer Press, Government of Wales Act 1998, Grammatical case, Grammatical conjugation, Grammatical gender, Grammatical number, Great Britain, Greenbank (ward), Gwenhwyseg, Gwyndodeg, Gwynedd, Hate crime, Hen Ogledd, Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, History of the Welsh language, Homograph, Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, HSBC UK, Hugh Owen (educator), Ifan ab Owen Edwards, Imperfect, Inflected preposition, Inflection, Institution of Engineering and Technology, Insular Celtic languages, Interdental consonant, IOS, J. R. R. Tolkien, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Jill Evans, John Davies (historian), John Lane (publisher), Kenneth H. Jackson, Kenneth O. Morgan, Kingdom of Dyfed, Kingdom of Gwent, Kingdom of Gwynedd, Kingdom of Morgannwg, Kingdom of Powys, Labial consonant, Languages of Europe, Languages of the United Kingdom, Lateral consonant, Latin script, Legislation.gov.uk, Lemma (morphology), Letter (alphabet), LibreOffice, Linguistic typology, Linux distribution, List of Welsh areas by percentage of Welsh-speakers, List of Welsh films, List of Welsh people, List of Welsh-language authors, List of Welsh-language media, List of Welsh-language poets (6th century to c. 1600), Liverpool, Llandysul, Llanymynech, Loanword, Local education authorities in England and Wales, Local government in Wales, London, Mabinogion, Massacre of Glencoe, Media Wales, Medieval Welsh literature, Medium of instruction, Meri Huws, Microsoft Office, Mid vowel, Middle Welsh, Middle-earth, Morphology (linguistics), NASA, Nasal consonant, National Eisteddfod of Wales, New Testament, Newport, Wales, Nonconformist (Protestantism), Nonconformity in Wales, Norah Isaac, Nova Scotia, Object (grammar), Office for National Statistics, Old English, Old Welsh, One Wales, Open University, Open vowel, OpenOffice.org, Orange UK, Oswestry, Owen Morgan Edwards, Oxford University Press, Palatal consonant, Parliament of the United Kingdom, Patagonia, Patagonian Welsh, Pembrokeshire, Penguin Books, Periphrasis, Personal pronoun, Phonology, Pitch (music), Plaid Cymru, Plosive, Poetry, Polish language, Postalveolar consonant, Powys, Powyseg, Preterite, Pro-drop language, Proto-Germanic language, Ralph Lingen, 1st Baron Lingen, Reach plc, Rebecca Riots, Regions of England, Register (sociolinguistics), Regulation and licensure in engineering, Rhyl, Romance languages, Routledge, Royal Welch Fusiliers, S4C, Sage Publishing, Samsung, Santa Barbara, California, Scotland, Second language, Semantic change, Senedd, Shropshire, Sindarin, Singulative number, SMS, St Benet's, Paul's Wharf, Statutory instrument (UK), Stress (linguistics), Subjunctive mood, Syllable, The American Historical Review, The Guardian, The Independent, The National Archives (United Kingdom), The Times, Tolkien's legendarium, Toll road, Treachery of the Blue Books, Trill consonant, Tywyn, UNESCO, United Kingdom, United Nations, United States, United States Armed Forces, United States Census Bureau, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, University of Leeds, University of Wales Press, Uvular consonant, Valais, Velar consonant, Verb–subject–object word order, Verbnoun, Vigesimal, Vlachs, Voiceless alveolar trill, Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives, Volcae, Vowel, Vowel length, Voyager Golden Record, Voyager program, Wales, Wallachia, Walloons, Welsh Braille, Welsh Government, Welsh Grand Committee, Welsh Intermediate Education Act 1889, Welsh language, Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011, Welsh Language Act 1993, Welsh Language Board, Welsh Language Commissioner, Welsh Language Society, Welsh law, Welsh morphology, Welsh nationalism, Welsh Not, Welsh orthography, Welsh people, Welsh toponymy, Welsh Tract, Welsh-language literature, Welsh-medium education, Wessex, Western Brittonic languages, Western Roman Empire, William Morgan (Bible translator), William Salesbury, Windows XP, World War II, Y Byd, Y Cymro, Y Wladfa, Ysgol Glan Clwyd, Ysgol Gymraeg Aberystwyth, Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen, 1921 United Kingdom census, 1991 United Kingdom census, 2001 United Kingdom census, 2011 Canadian census, 2011 United Kingdom census, 2016 Australian census, 2018 New Zealand census, 2021 Canadian census, 2021 United Kingdom census, 9th century.