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31 relations: Ali Akbar Aboutorabi Fard, Arba'een, Asadollah Alam, Battle of Karbala, Bonyad, Combatant Clergy Association, Feyziyeh School, History of Iran, Human rights in the Imperial State of Iran, Iran, Iranian legislative election, 1963, Iranian Revolution, Islamic Movement, Islamic Nations Party, June 1963, June 5, List of conflicts in Iran, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar, List of revolutions and rebellions, Mehdi Abrishamchi, Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi, Panzdah-e-Khordad Metro Station, Paramount Crossroads, Public holidays in Iran, Ruhollah Khomeini, Socialism in Iran, Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history, Timeline of the Iranian Revolution, Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation, 1963 in Iran.
Ali Akbar Aboutorabi Fard
Hojatoleslam Seyyed Ali Akbar Aboutorabi Fard (سید علی اکبر ابوترابی; 1939 – June 2, 2000) was an Iranian revolutionary.
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Arba'een
Arba'een (lit), Chehlom (چهلم, چہلم, "the fortieth ") or Qırxı, İmamın Qırxı (امامین قیرخی, "the fortieth of Imam") is a Shia Muslim religious observance that occurs forty days after the Day of Ashura.
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Asadollah Alam
Amir Asadollah Alam (24 July 1919 – 14 April 1978) was an Iranian politician who was Prime Minister from 1962 to 1964.
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Battle of Karbala
The Battle of Karbala took place on Muharram 10, in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar (October 10, 680 AD) in Karbala, in present-day Iraq.
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Bonyad
Bonyads (بنیاد "Foundation") are charitable trusts in Iran that play a major role in Iran's non-petroleum economy, controlling an estimated 20% of Iran's GDP, and channeling revenues to groups supporting the Islamic Republic.
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Combatant Clergy Association
The Combatant Clergy Association (Jāme'e-ye Rowhāniyyat-e Mobārez) is a politically active group in Iran, but not a political party in the traditional sense.
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Feyziyeh School
Feyziyya School (مدرسه فیضیه) is an old school in Iran that was founded in the Safavid era.
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History of Iran
The history of Iran, commonly also known as Persia in the Western world, is intertwined with the history of a larger region, also to an extent known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia, the Bosphorus, and Egypt in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the Caucasus and the Eurasian Steppe in the north to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south.
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Human rights in the Imperial State of Iran
The Imperial state of Iran, the government of Iran during the Pahlavi dynasty, lasted from 1925 to 1979.
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Iran
Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).
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Iranian legislative election, 1963
Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 17 September 1963.
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Iranian Revolution
The Iranian Revolution (Enqelāb-e Iran; also known as the Islamic Revolution or the 1979 Revolution), Iran Chamber.
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Islamic Movement
The term Islamic Movement can refer to Islam or Islamism in general, or to any of several religious or political organizations.
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Islamic Nations Party
Islamic Nations Party or Party of Islamic Nations (Ḥezb-e melal-e eslāmi) was an Islamic leftist armed group with clandestine system short-lived during 1960s.
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June 1963
The following events occurred in June 1963.
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June 5
No description.
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List of conflicts in Iran
No description.
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List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
This is a list of modern conflicts in the Middle East ensuing in the geographic and political region known as the Middle East.
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List of observances set by the Solar Hijri calendar
* Category:Lists of observances.
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List of revolutions and rebellions
This is a list of revolutions and rebellions.
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Mehdi Abrishamchi
Mehdi Abrishamchi (مهدی ابریشمچی) is an Iranian People's Mujahedin (MEK) politician who has been described as "the right hand man of Massoud Rajavi".
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Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi
Taqī Miṣbāḥ (تقی مصباح; born Taqī Givečī, تقی گیوهچی), commonly known as Muḥammad–Taqī Miṣbāḥ Yazdī (محمدتقی مصباح یزدی, born 31 January 1934) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'i cleric and principlist political activist who unofficially leads Front of Islamic Revolution Stability.
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Panzdah-e-Khordad Metro Station
Panzdah-e Khordad Metro Station (15th Khordad metro station) is a station in Tehran Metro Line 1.
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Paramount Crossroads
Paramount Crossroads (چهارراه پارامونت), also known as 15 Khordad Crossroads (چهارراه پانزده خرداد), is a major intersection in a heavily traveled and central area in Shiraz, Iran.
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Public holidays in Iran
Iran uses three official calendar systems, including the Solar Hijri calendar as the main and national calendar, the Gregorian calendar for international events and Christian holidays, and the Islamic calendar (Lunar calendar) for Islamic holidays.
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Ruhollah Khomeini
Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini (سید روحالله موسوی خمینی; 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the Western world as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian Shia Islam religious leader and politician.
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Socialism in Iran
Socialism in Iran or Iranian socialism is a political ideology that traces its beginnings to the 20th century and encompasses various political parties in the country.
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Timeline of 20th-century Muslim history
No description.
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Timeline of the Iranian Revolution
This article is a timeline of events relevant to the Islamic Revolution in Iran.
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Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation
Toilers Party of the Iranian Nation (Ḥezb-e Zaḥmatkašān-e Mellat-e Īrān; Zaḥmatkašān means proletariat) was a social-democratic political party in Iran.
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1963 in Iran
Events from the year 1963 in Iran.
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Redirects here:
15 Khordad uprising, Islamic Movement of Iran, June 5 1963 demonstrations in Iran, June 5, 1963 demonstrations in Iran, June 5, 1963, demonstrations in Iran, Movement of 15 Khordad.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963_demonstrations_in_Iran
