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Agadir Crisis

Index Agadir Crisis

The Agadir Crisis or Second Moroccan Crisis (also known as the Panthersprung in German) was a brief international crisis sparked by the deployment of a substantial force of French troops in the interior of Morocco in April 1911. [1]

124 relations: Admiralty, Adolphe Messimy, Agadir, Alaouite dynasty, Alfred Faulkner, Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter, Alfred von Tirpitz, Algeciras Conference, Alphonse Juin, Arthur Wilson (Royal Navy officer), Augustin Dubail, Axel Ripke, Bad Kissingen, Battle of El Herri, Battle of Lorraine, Battle of Mulhouse, Battle of Sidi Bou Othman, Battle of the Ardennes, Battle of the Frontiers, Bayern-class battleship, Belgian Army order of battle (1914), Bombardment of Fort San Carlos, Camille Barrère, Causes of World War I, Chronology of Western colonialism, David Lloyd George, December 1911, Derfflinger-class battlecruiser, E. D. Morel, Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, Entente Cordiale, Eyre Crowe, First Moroccan Crisis, France–United States relations, Francis Bertie, 1st Viscount Bertie of Thame, French Cameroons, French colonial empire, French conquest of Morocco, French Equatorial Africa, French Third Republic, Gaston Calmette, Georg Alexander von Müller, George Montague Harper, German invasion of Belgium, German Naval Laws, Graeme Thomson, Great Eastern Railway, Gunboat, Gunboat diplomacy, H. H. Asquith, ..., Harold Temperley, Heinrich Claß, Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, Hermann Wilberg, History of Cameroon, History of German foreign policy, History of Germany, History of Marrakesh, History of Morocco, Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Imperial German Navy, Index of Cameroon-related articles, Index of Morocco-related articles, International crisis, International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919), Italo-Turkish War, Jean Degoutte, Jellaz Affair, John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, Joseph Caillaux, July 1, July 1911, Kamerun, Kamerun Campaign, List of French residents-general in Morocco, List of heads of state of France, List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Moroccan Crisis, Morocco, Morocco commemorative medal (1909), Morocco–Congo Treaty, Neukamerun, New Imperialism, November 1911, Oswald Spengler, Presidency of William Howard Taft, Race to the Sea, Raymond Poincaré, Reginald McKenna, Scramble for Africa, September 1911, Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet, SMS Condor, SMS Deutschland (1904), SMS Geier, SMS Hannover, SMS Hessen, SMS Lothringen, SMS Nassau, SMS Oldenburg, SMS Ostfriesland, SMS Panther, SMS Pommern, SMS Posen, SMS Preussen (1903), SMS Scharnhorst, SMS Schlesien, SMS Schleswig-Holstein, SMS Thüringen, Tangier Protocol, The Decline of the West, Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg, Timeline of British diplomatic history, Timeline of German history, Timeline of the 20th century, Treaty of Fez, Weltpolitik, William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson, Winston Churchill, Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939, Zaian War, 1911, 1911 in France. Expand index (74 more) »

Admiralty

The Admiralty, originally known as the Office of the Admiralty and Marine Affairs, was the government department responsible for the command of the Royal Navy firstly in the Kingdom of England, secondly in the Kingdom of Great Britain, and from 1801 to 1964, the United Kingdom and former British Empire.

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Adolphe Messimy

Adolphe Marie Messimy (31 January 1869 – 1 September 1935) was a French politician and general.

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Agadir

Agadir (Berber: Agadir, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ, Arabic: أكادير or أݣادير or أغادير) is a major city in mid-southern Morocco.

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Alaouite dynasty

The Alaouite dynasty, or Alawite dynasty (سلالة العلويين الفيلاليين, Sulālat al-ʿAlawiyyīn al-Fīlālīyn), is the current Moroccan royal family.

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Alfred Faulkner

Sir Alfred Edward Faulkner, CB, CBE (3 July 1882 – 15 July 1963) was a British civil servant.

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Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter

Alfred von Kiderlen-Waechter (10 July 1852 – 30 December 1912, né Alfred Kiderlen) was a German diplomat and politician, who served as Secretary of State and head of the Foreign Office from 27 June 1910 to 30 December 1912.

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Alfred von Tirpitz

Alfred Peter Friedrich von Tirpitz (19 March 1849 – 6 March 1930) was a German Grand Admiral, Secretary of State of the German Imperial Naval Office, the powerful administrative branch of the German Imperial Navy from 1897 until 1916.

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Algeciras Conference

The Algeciras Conference of 1906 took place in Algeciras, Spain, and lasted from 16 January to 7 April.

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Alphonse Juin

Alphonse Pierre Juin (16 December 1888 – 27 January 1967) was a senior French Army officer who became a Marshal of France.

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Arthur Wilson (Royal Navy officer)

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Arthur Knyvet Wilson, 3rd Baronet (4 March 1842 – 25 May 1921) was a Royal Navy officer.

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Augustin Dubail

Augustin Yvon Edmond Dubail (15 April 1851 – 7 January 1934) was a French Army general.

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Axel Ripke

Axel Herbert Ewald Ripke (28 March 1880 Mitau – 5 December 1937) was a German journalist and politician (Fatherland Party, DVP, NSDAP).

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Bad Kissingen

Bad Kissingen is a spa town in the Bavarian region of Lower Franconia and seat of the district Bad Kissingen.

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Battle of El Herri

The Battle of El Herri (also known as Elhri) was fought between France and the Berber Zaian Confederation on 13 November 1914.

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Battle of Lorraine

The Battle of Lorraine (14 August – 7 September 1914) was a battle on the Western Front during the First World War.

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Battle of Mulhouse

The Battle of Mulhouse (Mülhausen), also called the Battle of Alsace (Bataille d'Alsace), which began on 7 August 1914, was the opening attack of World War I by the French Army against Germany.

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Battle of Sidi Bou Othman

The Battle of Sidi Bou Othman was an important battle fought at Sidi Bou Othman, some 40 kilometers north of Marrakesh, during the French conquest of Morocco.

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Battle of the Ardennes

The Battle of the Ardennes was a battle of the First World War fought on the frontiers of France, Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg from 21 to 23 August 1914.

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Battle of the Frontiers

The Battle of the Frontiers was a series of battles fought along the eastern frontier of France and in southern Belgium, shortly after the outbreak of the First World War.

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Bayern-class battleship

The Bayern class was a class of four super-dreadnought battleships built by the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy).

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Belgian Army order of battle (1914)

This is the order of battle for the Belgian Army on the outbreak of war in August 1914, at the start of the German invasion of Belgium.

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Bombardment of Fort San Carlos

The Bombardment of Fort San Carlos occurred during the Venezuelan Crisis on January 17, 1903, when two warships of the Imperial German Navy tried to penetrate into Lake Maracaibo but were repulsed by the garrison of Fort San Carlos de la Barra after a brief exchange of fire.

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Camille Barrère

Camille Barrère (23 October 1851 – 7 October 1940) was a French diplomat, most notably the ambassador to Italy from 1897 to 1924.

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Causes of World War I

The causes of World War I remain controversial.

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Chronology of Western colonialism

This is a non-exhaustive chronology of colonialism-related events, which may reflect political events, cultural events, and important global events that have influenced colonization and decolonization.

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David Lloyd George

David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was a British statesman of the Liberal Party and the final Liberal to serve as Prime Minister.

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December 1911

The following events occurred in December 1911.

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Derfflinger-class battlecruiser

The Derfflinger class was a class of three battlecruisers (Schlachtkreuzer) of the Imperial German Navy.

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E. D. Morel

Edmund Dene Morel (born Georges Eduard Pierre Achille Morel de Ville; 10 July 1873 – 12 November 1924) was a British journalist, author, pacifist, and politician.

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Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon

Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon, KG, PC, DL, FZS (25 April 1862 – 7 September 1933), better known as Sir Edward Grey (he was the 3rd Baronet Grey of Fallodon), was a British Liberal statesman.

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Entente Cordiale

The Entente Cordiale was a series of agreements signed on 8 April 1904 between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the French Republic which saw a significant improvement in Anglo-French relations.

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Eyre Crowe

Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart Crowe (30 July 1864 – 28 April 1925) was a British diplomat.

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First Moroccan Crisis

The First Moroccan Crisis (also known as the Tangier Crisis) was an international crisis between March 1905 and May 1906 over the status of Morocco.

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France–United States relations

French–American relations refers to the relations between France and the United States since 1776.

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Francis Bertie, 1st Viscount Bertie of Thame

Francis Leveson Bertie, 1st Viscount Bertie of Thame, ("barty of tame"; 17 August 1844 – 26 September 1919) was a British diplomat.

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French Cameroons

French Cameroons (Cameroun), or Cameroun, was a League of Nations Mandate territory in Central Africa.

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French colonial empire

The French colonial empire constituted the overseas colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.

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French conquest of Morocco

The French conquest of Morocco took place in 1911 in the aftermath of the Agadir Crisis, when Moroccan forces besieged the French-occupied city of Fez.

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French Equatorial Africa

French Equatorial Africa (Afrique équatoriale française), or the AEF, was the federation of French colonial possessions in Equatorial Africa, extending northwards from the Congo River into the Sahel, and comprising what are today the countries of Chad, the Central African Republic, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and Gabon.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 1870 when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War until 1940 when France's defeat by Nazi Germany in World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government in France.

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Gaston Calmette

Gaston Calmette (30 July 1858 in Montpellier – 16 March 1914, Paris) was a French journalist and newspaper editor.

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Georg Alexander von Müller

Georg Alexander von Müller (24 March 1854 – 18 April 1940) was an Admiral of the Imperial German Navy and a close friend of the Kaiser in the run up to the First World War.

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George Montague Harper

Lieutenant-General Sir George Montague Harper (11 January 1865 – 15 December 1922) was a senior officer of the British Army during the First World War.

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German invasion of Belgium

The German invasion of Belgium was a military campaign which began on 4 August 1914.

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German Naval Laws

The Naval Laws (Flottengesetze, "Fleet Laws") were five separate laws passed by the German Empire, in 1898, 1900, 1906, 1908, and 1912.

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Graeme Thomson

Sir Graeme Thomson G.C.M.G. K.C.B. (9 August 1875 – 28 September 1933) was a British civil servant in the Admiralty, who served as a colonial civil servant and then governor in several British colonies.

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Great Eastern Railway

The Great Eastern Railway (GER) was a pre-grouping British railway company, whose main line linked London Liverpool Street to Norwich and which had other lines through East Anglia.

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Gunboat

A gunboat is a naval watercraft designed for the express purpose of carrying one or more guns to bombard coastal targets, as opposed to those military craft designed for naval warfare, or for ferrying troops or supplies.

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Gunboat diplomacy

In international politics, gunboat diplomacy (or "Big Stick ideology" in U.S. history) refers to the pursuit of foreign policy objectives with the aid of conspicuous displays of naval powerimplying or constituting a direct threat of warfare, should terms not be agreeable to the superior force.

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H. H. Asquith

Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman of the Liberal Party who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.

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Harold Temperley

Harold William Vazeille Temperley, (20 April 1879 – 11 July 1939) was a British historian, Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge from 1931, and Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge.

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Heinrich Claß

Heinrich Claß (February 29, 1868, Alzey – April 16, 1953, Jena) was a German right-wing politician and president of the Pan-German League from 1908 to 1939.

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Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, (24 June 1850 – 5 June 1916), was a senior British Army officer and colonial administrator who won notoriety for his imperial campaigns, most especially his scorched earth policy against the Boers and his establishment of concentration camps during the Second Boer War, and later played a central role in the early part of the First World War.

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Hermann Wilberg

Hermann Wilhelm Wilberg (1880 in Dortmund – 24 November 1946 in Paderborn) was a German mining engineer.

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History of Cameroon

The earliest inhabitants of Cameroon were probably the Baka (Pygmies).

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History of German foreign policy

The History of German foreign policy covers diplomatic developments and international history since 1871.

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History of Germany

The concept of Germany as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar, who referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France), which he had conquered.

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History of Marrakesh

The history of Marrakesh, a city in southern Morocco, stretches back nearly a thousand years.

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History of Morocco

The history of Morocco spans several millennia, succeeding the prehistoric cultures of Jebel Irhoud and Taforalt.

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Houston Stewart Chamberlain

Houston Stewart Chamberlain (9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-born German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science; he is described by Michael D. Biddiss, a contributor to the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, as a "racialist writer".

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Imperial German Navy

The Imperial German Navy ("Imperial Navy") was the navy created at the time of the formation of the German Empire.

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Index of Cameroon-related articles

Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to Cameroon include.

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Index of Morocco-related articles

This is a list of topics related to Morocco.

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International crisis

The term international crisis is widespread term without a single common definition.

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International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)

This article covers worldwide diplomacy and, more generally, the international relations of the major powers from 1814 to 1919, particularly the "Big Four".

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Italo-Turkish War

The Italo-Turkish or Turco-Italian War (Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War"; also known in Italy as Guerra di Libia, "Libyan War") was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from September 29, 1911, to October 18, 1912.

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Jean Degoutte

Jean Marie Joseph Degoutte (18 April 1866, Charnay, Rhône – 31 October 1938) was a French general active in the colonies and the First World War.

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Jellaz Affair

The Jellaz Affair (أحداث ٱلجلّاز) (Affaire du Djellaz) was a violent confrontation in November 1911 between Tunisian protesters and the authorities of the French Protectorate of Tunisia which began at the Jellaz Cemetery.

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John French, 1st Earl of Ypres

Field Marshal John Denton Pinkstone French, 1st Earl of Ypres, (28 September 1852 – 22 May 1925), known as Sir John French from 1901 to 1916, and as The Viscount French between 1916 and 1922, was a senior British Army officer.

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Joseph Caillaux

Joseph-Marie–Auguste Caillaux (30 March 1863 Le Mans – 22 November 1944 Mamers) was a French politician of the Third Republic.

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July 1

It is the first day of the second half of the year.

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July 1911

The following events occurred in July 1911.

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Kamerun

German Cameroon (Kamerun) was an African colony of the German Empire from 1884 to 1916 in the region of today's Republic of Cameroon.

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Kamerun Campaign

The Kamerun Campaign took place in the German colony of Kamerun in the African theatre of the First World War when the British, French and Belgians invaded the German colony from August 1914 to March 1916.

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List of French residents-general in Morocco

In 1911, the conquest of Morocco was initiated by the French Third Republic, in the aftermath of the Agadir Crisis.

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List of heads of state of France

Below is a list of all French heads of state.

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List of Spanish high commissioners in Morocco

On 27 November 1912, amidst the French conquest of Morocco and in the aftermath of the Agadir Crisis, the Treaty Between France and Spain Regarding Morocco was signed by the French Third Republic and the Kingdom of Spain.

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Louis-Ferdinand Céline

Louis-Ferdinand Céline was the pen name of Louis Ferdinand Auguste Destouches (27 May 1894 – 1 July 1961), a French novelist, pamphleteer and physician.

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Moroccan Crisis

Moroccan Crisis could refer to.

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Morocco

Morocco (officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco, is a unitary sovereign state located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is one of the native homelands of the indigenous Berber people. Geographically, Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Morocco has a population of over 33.8 million and an area of. Its capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. Other major cities include Marrakesh, Tangier, Salé, Fes, Meknes and Oujda. A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by Idris I in 788 AD, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith under the Almoravid dynasty and Almohad dynasty, spanning parts of Iberia and northwestern Africa. The Marinid and Saadi dynasties continued the struggle against foreign domination, and Morocco remained the only North African country to avoid Ottoman occupation. The Alaouite dynasty, the current ruling dynasty, seized power in 1631. In 1912, Morocco was divided into French and Spanish protectorates, with an international zone in Tangier, and regained its independence in 1956. Moroccan culture is a blend of Berber, Arab, West African and European influences. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, formerly Spanish Sahara, as its Southern Provinces. After Spain agreed to decolonise the territory to Morocco and Mauritania in 1975, a guerrilla war arose with local forces. Mauritania relinquished its claim in 1979, and the war lasted until a cease-fire in 1991. Morocco currently occupies two thirds of the territory, and peace processes have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The King of Morocco holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy and religious affairs. Executive power is exercised by the government, while legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Assembly of Representatives and the Assembly of Councillors. The king can issue decrees called dahirs, which have the force of law. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the Prime Minister and the president of the constitutional court. Morocco's predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber, with Berber being the native language of Morocco before the Arab conquest in the 600s AD. The Moroccan dialect of Arabic, referred to as Darija, and French are also widely spoken. Morocco is a member of the Arab League, the Union for the Mediterranean and the African Union. It has the fifth largest economy of Africa.

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Morocco commemorative medal (1909)

The Morocco commemorative medal (1909) ("Médaille commémorative du Maroc (1909)") was a French military campaign medal.

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Morocco–Congo Treaty

The Morocco–Congo Treaty was signed on 4 November 1911 in Berlin between the French and Germans, and recognised French domination of Morocco.

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Neukamerun

Neukamerun (German for New Cameroon) was the name of Central African territories ceded by France to Germany in 1911.

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New Imperialism

In historical contexts, New Imperialism characterizes a period of colonial expansion by European powers, the United States, and Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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November 1911

The following events occurred in November 1911.

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Oswald Spengler

Oswald Arnold Gottfried Spengler (29 May 1880 – 8 May 1936) was a German historian and philosopher of history whose interests included mathematics, science, and art.

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Presidency of William Howard Taft

The presidency of William Howard Taft began on March 4, 1909, at noon Eastern Standard Time, when William Howard Taft was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1913.

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Race to the Sea

The Race to the Sea took place from about 1914, after the Battle of the Frontiers and the German advance into France, which had been stopped at the First Battle of the Marne and was followed by the First Battle of the Aisne a Franco-British counter-offensive.

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Raymond Poincaré

Raymond Nicolas Landry Poincaré (20 August 1860 – 15 October 1934) was a French statesman who served three times as 58th Prime Minister of France, and as President of France from 1913 to 1920.

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Reginald McKenna

Reginald McKenna (6 July 1863 – 6 September 1943) was a British banker and Liberal politician.

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Scramble for Africa

The Scramble for Africa was the occupation, division, and colonization of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism, between 1881 and 1914.

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September 1911

The following events occurred in September 1911.

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Sir Henry Wilson, 1st Baronet

Field Marshal Sir Henry Hughes Wilson, 1st Baronet, (5 May 1864 – 22 June 1922) was one of the most senior British Army staff officers of the First World War and was briefly an Irish unionist politician.

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SMS Condor

SMS Condor ("His Majesty's Ship Condor") was an unprotected cruiser of the Imperial German Navy.

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SMS Deutschland (1904)

SMS Deutschland (His Majesty's Ship Germany) was the first of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy).

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SMS Geier

SMS Geier ("His Majesty's Ship Vulture") was an unprotected cruiser of the built for the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine).

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SMS Hannover

SMS Hannover ("His Majesty's Ship Hannover") was the second of five pre-dreadnoughts of the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine).

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SMS Hessen

SMS Hessen was the third of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the.

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SMS Lothringen

SMS Lothringen was the fifth of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the, built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy).

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SMS Nassau

SMS Nassau was the first dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial German Navy, a response to the launching of the British battleship.

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SMS Oldenburg

SMS Oldenburg was the fourth vessel of the of battleships of the Imperial German Navy.

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SMS Ostfriesland

SMS Ostfriesland was the second vessel of the of battleships of the Imperial German Navy.

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SMS Panther

SMS Panther was one of six Iltis-class gunboats of the Kaiserliche Marine and, like its sister ships, served in Germany's overseas colonies.

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SMS Pommern

SMS Pommern was one of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Kaiserliche Marine between 1904 and 1906.

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SMS Posen

SMS Posen was one of four battleships in the, the first dreadnoughts built for the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine).

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SMS Preussen (1903)

SMS Preussen was the fourth of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the, built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy).

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SMS Scharnhorst

SMS Scharnhorst ("His Majesty's Ship Scharnhorst") was an armored cruiser of the Imperial German Navy, built at the Blohm & Voss shipyard in Hamburg, Germany.

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SMS Schlesien

SMS Schlesien was one of the five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Kaiserliche Marine between 1904 and 1906.

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SMS Schleswig-Holstein

SMS Schleswig-Holstein was the last of the five s built by the German Kaiserliche Marine.

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SMS Thüringen

SMS Thüringen was the third vessel of the of dreadnought battleships of the German Imperial Navy.

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Tangier Protocol

The Tangier Protocol (formally the Convention regarding the Organisation of the Statute of the Tangier Zone) was an agreement signed between France, Spain and the United Kingdom by which the city of Tangier in Morocco became the Tangier International Zone.

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The Decline of the West

The Decline of the West (Der Untergang des Abendlandes), or The Downfall of the Occident, is a two-volume work by Oswald Spengler, the first volume of which was published in the summer of 1918.

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Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg

Theobald Theodor Friedrich Alfred von Bethmann-Hollweg (29 November 1856 – 1 January 1921) was a German politician who was the Chancellor of the German Empire from 1909 to 1917.

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Timeline of British diplomatic history

This timeline covers the main points of British (and English) foreign policy from 1485 to the early 21st century.

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Timeline of German history

This is a timeline of German history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Germany and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of the 20th century

This is a timeline of the 20th century.

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Treaty of Fez

The Treaty of Fez (معاهدة فاس) was a treaty signed on 30 March 1912 in which Sultan Abdelhafid agreed to allow France to make Morocco a French protectorate, ending the Agadir Crisis of 1 July 1911.

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Weltpolitik

Weltpolitik ("world politics") was the imperialist foreign policy adopted by the German Empire during the reign of Emperor Wilhelm II from 1890 onwards.

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William Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson

Field Marshal William Gustavus Nicholson, 1st Baron Nicholson, (2 March 1845 – 13 September 1918) was a British Army officer who served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War, the Mahdist War, the Third Anglo-Burmese War, the Second Boer War and the First World War.

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Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British politician, army officer, and writer, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.

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Winston Churchill in politics, 1900–1939

This article documents the career of Winston Churchill in Parliament from its beginning in 1900 to the start of his term as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in World War II.

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Zaian War

The Zaian (or Zayan) War was fought between France and the Zaian confederation of Berber tribes in Morocco between 1914 and 1921.

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1911

A highlight was the race for the South Pole.

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1911 in France

Events from the year 1911 in France.

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Redirects here:

Agadir Affair, Agadir Incident, Agadir crisis, Agadir incident, Panthersprung, Second Moroccan Crisis, Second Morocco Crisis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agadir_Crisis

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