Benazir Bhutto

Benazir Bhutto (بينظير ڀُٽو; 21 June 1953 – 27 December 2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996. ^[1]

Abbas Khattak

Air Chief Marshal Mohammad Abbas Khattak (Urdu: عاس خٹک; b. 16 July 1943), is a four-star rank air force general in the Pakistan Air Force who briefly tenured as the Chief of Air Staff (CAS) from 8 November 1994 until 7 November 1997.

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Abdali-I

The Abdali-I (Urdu:ابدالى-ا; official codename: Hatf–II Abdali) is a supersonic and tactical surface-to-surface short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) designed and developed by the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), and currently in operational service with the Pakistan Armed Forces.

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Abdul Aziz Mirza

Abdul Aziz Mirza (Urdu: عبدالعزيز مرزا; b. 1943),, is a Pakistani retired four-star rank admiral, diplomat, and a businessman who served as the Chief of Naval Staff from 1999 until retiring in 2002, amid taking over the command of the Navy after the revolt and resignation Admiral Fasih Bokhari over the appointment of Chairman joint chiefs. After retiring from the Navy, he briefly tenured as the Pakistan Ambassador to Saudi Arabia from 2001–2005 and later becoming the CEO of The Centaurus in Islamabad. During his military service in the Navy, Admiral Mirza is given credit for commissioning the country's first ingeniously and locally built long-range submarine, the Agosta 90B submarine in 1999.

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Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed

Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed (Urdu: عبدالغفور احمد; &lrm; 26 June 1927 – 26 December 2012), generally known as Professor Ghafoor Ahmed, was a Pakistani politician who represented Jamaat-e-Islami in National Assembly and Senate of Pakistan in 1970 till 1977.

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Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri

Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri (عبدا لغفورڀرڳڙي) (January 1921 - 10 February 2015), was a lawyer, writer and politician from Larkana Pakistan.

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Abdul Hafeez Pirzada

Abdul Hafeez Pirzada (عبدالحفیظ پیرزادہ.; 24 February 1935 – 1 September 2015) was a Pakistani lawyer, legal theorist, and politician, who served variously as Minister for Information, Minister for Law, Minister for Finance, and Minister for Education under President and later Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto from 1971 to 1977.

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Abdul Majid (physicist)

For other people with the same or similar name, see Abdul Majid Dr.

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Abdul Qadeer Khan

Abdul Qadeer Khan, NI, HI, FPAS (ڈاکٹر عبد القدیر خان; born 1935 or 1936), known as A. Q. Khan, is a Pakistani former nuclear physicist and a metallurgical engineer, who founded the uranium enrichment program for Pakistan's atomic bomb project.

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Abdul Waheed Kakar

General Abdul Waheed Kakar (عبدالوحید کاکڑ; b. 23 March 1937),, is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the Chief of Army Staff, appointed on 12 January 1993 until retiring on 12 January 1996. His appointment came in response to the sudden death of tenuring army chief, General Asif Nawaz, and notably superseded five senior high ranking army generals with more years of seniority.Maleeha Lodhi. Pakistan's encounter with democracy (Vanguard, 1994). General Kakar oversaw the national general elections, after he secured the resignations of President Ghulam Ishaq Khan and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to resolve the Constitutional crisis in 1993.

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Abida Hussain

Syeda Abida Hussain–Imam (سيدہ عابدہ حسین b. 1948) is a Pakistani conservative politician, diplomat, and socialite on the platform of the Pakistan Muslim League (N).

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Afghan Arabs

The term Afghan Arabs (also known as Arab-Afghans) refers mostly to Arab and other Muslim Islamist mujahideen who came to Afghanistan during and following the Soviet-Afghan War to help fellow Muslims fight Soviets and pro-Soviet Afghans.

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Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)

This article covers the Afghan history from the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan on 15 February 1989 until 27 April 1992, the day after the proclamation of the Peshawar Accords proclaiming a new interim Afghan government which was supposed to start serving on 28 April 1992.

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Afghans in Pakistan

Afghans in Pakistan (افغان مهاجرين., Afghan Muhajreen) primarily constitute refugees who have fled wars in Afghanistan, but there are small numbers of Afghan asylum seekers, migrant workers, merchants, businesspeople, exchange students and diplomats..

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Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao

Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao (born 20 August 1944) is a Pakistani politician who is the current chairman of Qaumi Watan Party.

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Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi

Aftab Ghulam Nabi Kazi (Urdu: ﺁفتاب غلام نبى كاضى; November 6, 1919 – August 9, 2016), also known as AGN Kazi, was a Pakistani civil servant and a bureaucrat during the Cold War and during the post cold war.

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Aftab Shaban Mirani

Aftab Shaban Mirani is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan and served as 18th Chief Minister of Sindh.

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Afzal Bangash

Mohammad Afzal Khan Bangash (محمد افضل بنګش) was born on April 16, 1924, in Kohat, British India, and died on October 28, 1986, in Peshawar, Pakistan.

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Agosta-class submarine

The Agosta-class submarine is a class of diesel-electric fast-attack submarine developed and constructed by the French DCNS in 1970s to succeed the ''Daphné'' submarines.

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Ahmad Mukhtar

Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar (احمد مختار) (born 1946 in Lahore) was the Defence Minister of Pakistan in the PM Yousaf Raza Gillani-led cabinet which ceased to be on the orders of the Supreme Court of Pakistan which disqualified the PM for ridiculing the judiciary and contempt of court on 19 June 2012 for constantly delaying the implementation of the judgments of the honourable SC.

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Ahmed Khadr

Ahmed Said Khadr (Arabic: أحمد سعيد خضر) (March 1, 1948 – October 2, 2003) was an Egyptian citizen who lived in Canada before working in Afghanistan, beginning in the 1980s.

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Aik Din Geo Ke Saath

Ek Din Geo k Sath is a Geo News television series, featuring interviews of politicians, film stars, musicians and athletes.

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Air transports of heads of state and government

Air transports for heads of state and government are, in many countries, provided by the air force in specially equipped airliners or business jets.

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Aitzaz Ahsan

Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan (چودھری اعتزاز احسن; born 27 September 1945) is a Pakistani politician and lawyer serving as the Pakistan Senator from Punjab, a seat he was first elected to in 1994.

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Ajrak

Ajrak (اجرڪ) is a unique form of blockprinted shawls and tiles found in Sindh, Pakistan.

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Akbar Bugti

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Akram Sheikh

Muhammad Akram Sheikh (محمد اکرم شیخ) is a Pakistani attorney in the Supreme Court of Pakistan.

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Al Green (politician)

Alexander Green (born September 1, 1947) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Texas's 9th congressional district since 2005.

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Al-Zulfiqar

Al-Zulfiqar was an organization in Pakistan.

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Alan Duncan

Sir Alan James Carter Duncan (born 31 March 1957) is a British Conservative Party politician.

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Albert Hall, Nottingham

The Albert Hall, Nottingham, is a City Centre Conference and Concert venue, situated in Nottingham, England.

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Algeria–Pakistan relations

Algeria–Pakistan relations are warm and cordial.

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Ali Kuli Khan Khattak

Ali Kuli Khan Khattak (Urdu: على قلى خان; HI(M), is a retired Pakistani three-star rank general officer and former field commander of X Corps. Prior to this field assignment, he was the chief of general staff and also directed the directorate-general of the Military Intelligence (DGMI) during his career. Khattak was also an instructor in the National Defence University (NDU) before being elevated to the senior staff appointments. He has been credited for foresight in predicting the dangers of terrorism and the public appraised reputation when thwarting the conspiracy hatched by infiltrated rogue officers against the government of Prime minister Benazir Bhutto. He opposed the Kargil War and was notably superseded by the former Prime minister Nawaz Sharif after approving the appointment of Khattak's course-mate, General Pervez Musharraf to four-star rank and chief of army staff.

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Ali Saleem

Ali Saleem (Urdu: علی سلیم), best known by his alter-ego Begum Nawazish Ali, is a Pakistani television host, actor, scriptwriter and impressionist.

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Ali Velshi

Ali Velshi (born October 29, 1969) is a Canadian television journalist, a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News since October 2016 and co-anchor with Stephanie Ruhle of Velshi & Ruhle on MSNBC.

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All Parties Democratic Movement

The All Parties Democratic Movement (APDM) was a Pakistani political alliance consisting of thirty-two parties opposed to the military rule of Pervez Musharraf.

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Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden

A commonly expressed belief states that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had ties with Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda and its "Afghan Arab" fighters when it armed Mujahideen groups to fight the Soviet Union during the Soviet war in Afghanistan.

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Altaf Hussain (Pakistani politician)

Altaf Hussain (الطاف حسین;; born 17 September 1953 in Karachi) is a politician from Pakistan and the founder of party MQM.

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Ameen Faheem

Makhdoom Muhammad Ameen Faheem (مخدوم محمد امین فھیم; alt. spelling: Amin Fahim; 4 August 1939 – 21 November 2015) was a Pakistani populist left-wing figure and a poet.

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Ameer Faisal Alavi

Major General Ameer Faisal Alavi (28 March 1954 – 19 November 2008) was a Pakistan Army two-star general and special operations expert who was the first General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the elite Special Service Group of Pakistan Army.

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American Association of Neurological Surgeons

The American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) is a scientific and educational association focused on advancing the specialty of neurological surgery.

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Amjad Ali Noon

Malik Amjad Ali Noon, born on 17 June 1954 in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan is a Pakistani politician.

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Anne Fadiman

Anne Fadiman (born August 7, 1953 in New York City) is an American essayist and reporter.

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Anwar Saifullah Khan

Anwar Saifullah Khan (أنور سيف الله خان; born 7 June 1945) is a Pakistani politician and industrialist.

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Arbab Ghulam Rahim

Dr.

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Arnab Goswami

Arnab Goswami (full name: Arnab Ranjan Goswami) (born 9 October 1973) is an Indian journalist and television news anchor.

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Arshad Sami Khan

Arshad Sami Khan (Urdu); (January 8, 1942 – June 22, 2009) was a Pakistani diplomat, bureaucrat and soldier.

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ARY Digital

ARY Digital (ARY ڈیجیٹل), is a Pakistani television network available in Pakistan, the Middle East, North America and Europe. The ARY Group of companies is a Dubai-based holding company founded by a Pakistani businessman, Abdul Razzak Yaqoob (ARY). The network caters to the needs of South Asians, particularly the Pakistani diaspora. The channel is considered to be a pioneer in Pakistani media and broadcasting industry, and has an expanding network of channels, each with an independent focus.

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Aseff Ahmad Ali

Sardar Asif Ahmad Ali Daula (born 21 October 1940) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 18th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1993 to 1996.

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Asghar Khan

Mohammad Asghar Khan (اصغر خان 17 January 1921 – 5 January 2018), was a Pakistani politician and an autobiographer, later a dissident serving for the cause of pacifism, peace, and the human rights.

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Ashfaq Parvez Kayani

General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani (اشفاق پرویز کیانی; born 20 April 1952),, is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), being appointed on 29 November 2007 until 29 November 2013.

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Ashraf Abbasi

Ashraf Abbasi (اشرف عباسی; اشرف عباسي) was a Pakistani politician and the first female Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan.

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Asieh Namdar

Asieh Namdar is currently an anchor for CGTN AMERICA in Washington DC.

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Asif Ali Zardari

Asif Ali Zardari (آصف علی زرداری; آصف علي زرداري; born 26 July 1955) is a Pakistani politician and the former co-chairperson of Pakistan People's Party.

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Asif Nawaz

General Asif Nawaz Janjua (آصف نواز جنجوعہ 3 January 1937 – 8 January 1993).

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Asifa

Asifa may refer to.

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Asma Jahangir

Asma Jilani Jahangir (عاصمہ جہانگیر|ʿĀṣimah Jahāṉgīr; 27 January 1952 – 11 February 2018) was a Pakistani human rights lawyer and social activist who co-founded and chaired the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan.

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Assassination

Assassination is the killing of a prominent person, either for political or religious reasons or for payment.

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Assassination of Benazir Bhutto

The assassination of Benazir Bhutto took place on 27 December 2007 in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

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Atia Abawi

Atia Abawi is an American author and television journalist.

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Attack on the Egyptian Embassy in Pakistan

Carried out by the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, the 19 November 1995 attack on the Egyptian embassy in Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan was retaliation against the diplomatic staffers who were accused of gathering intelligence on Jihad factions inside Pakistan.

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Awami National Party

The Awami National Party (ملي عوامي ګوند, عوامی نيشنل پارٹی; Acronym: ANP), is a secular and leftist Pashtun nationalist political party in Pakistan.

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Ayatullah Durrani

Ayatullah Durrani is a Pakistani Politician former Member of National Assembly of Pakistan and former Minister of State for Industries and Production.

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Ayman al-Zawahiri

Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري, born June 19, 1951) is the current leader of Al-Qaeda and a current or former member and senior official of Islamist organizations which have orchestrated and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

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Azerbaijan–Pakistan relations

Azerbaijan–Pakistan relations are the foreign relations between the Azerbaijan and the Pakistan.

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Azra Fazal Pechuho

Azra Fazal Pechuho (born 21 February 1953) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2002 to May 2018.

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Babar Awan

Zaheer-ud-din Babar Awan (ظہيرالدين بابر اعوان; born 27 January 1958; SI), is a Pakistani politician, lawyer, author, analyst, columnist, and leftist writer.

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Badr-1

Badr-1 (بدر-۱, meaning Full Moon-1) was the first artificial and the first digital communications satellite launched by Pakistan's supreme national space authority—the SUPARCO—in 1990.

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Balakh Sher Mazari

Sardar Mir Balakh Sher Mazari (born 8 July 1928) (بلخ شیر مزاری) is the tumandar (or chieftain) and the paramount sardar of the Mazari tribe which is situated on the tristate area between Balochistan, Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan.

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Bangladesh–Pakistan relations

Bangladesh and Pakistan are South Asian countries.

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Basian

Basian, also known as Abbasian, is a town in Abbottabad District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, it is located at 34°04′24″N 73°29′41″E and has an average elevation of 660 metres (2168 feet).

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Basit Jehangir Sheikh

Basit Jehangir Sheikh(با سط جہا نگیر شيخ) 13 April 1949 – 20 October 2010) was a Pakistani politician who served as the First District President PPP, District Kasur. He was an active leader in politics. He was one of the youngest founding member Pakistan Peoples Party of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto.

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BB

BB, Bb (or similar) may refer to.

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Begum Akhtar Riazuddin

Begum Akhtar Riazuddin also spelt Riaz-ud-din or Riaz-ud-deen (born 15 October 1928) is a Pakistani feminist activist who is also the first modern Urdu-travelogue writer.

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Benazir

Benazir (بينظير) is a female given name.

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Benazir Bhutto Hospital

Benazir Bhutto Hospital, also known as the Rawalpindi General Hospital, is a hospital located on the Murree Road, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

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Benazir Bhutto International Airport

Benazir Bhutto International Airport (بینظیر بھٹو ایئر بیس) is a defunct airport which formerly served the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area.

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Benazir Income Support Programme

The Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) is a federal unconditional cash transfer poverty reduction program in Pakistan.

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Bengalis in Pakistan

Pakistani Bengalis (پاکستانی بنگالی) are Pakistani citizens who migrated from East Bengal and live in West Pakistan or East Pakistan prior to 1971, or immigrants who migrated from Bangladesh after 1971; although according to social activists in Pakistan, economic migrants have mostly moved out because it is no longer profitable to work and earn in Pakistan due to the Pakistani rupee being weaker than the Bangladeshi taka.

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Bhurban Accord

Bhurban Accord (also known as the Murree Declaration) is a political agreement signed by two of Pakistan's biggest political powers, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (PML-N) and was signed by co-chairman of the PPP Asif Ali Zardari and PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif it was signed on 8 March 2008 in PC Bhurban in the province of Punjab.

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Bhutto family

The Bhutto family (ڀُٽو) is a prominent political family of Pakistan, based in the province of Sindh.

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Bhutto family mausoleum

Mazar of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is situated at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Big Brother 10 (UK)

Big Brother 2009, also known as Big Brother 10, was the tenth series of the British reality television series Big Brother.

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Bilawal Bhutto Zardari

Bilawal Zardari (born 21 September 1988) is the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party and the candidate for the Prime Minister of Pakistan in the upcoming Pakistani general election, 2018.

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British Pakistanis

British Pakistanis (پاکستانی نژاد برطانوی; also known as Pakistani British people or Pakistani Britons) are citizens or residents of the United Kingdom whose ancestral roots lie in Pakistan.

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Brook, Surrey

Brook is a hamlet in the civil parish of Witley in the Waverley district in south-west Surrey.

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Bruce C. McKenna

Bruce C. McKenna (born March 14, 1962 at Englewood Hospital) is an American writer for television and film.

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Bruce Haigh

Bruce Douglas Haigh (born 6 August 1945) is an Australian political commentator and former diplomat.

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Bruno Kreisky Prize for Services to Human Rights

The Bruno Kreisky Prize for Human Rights is a biennial award created in October 1976 on the occasion of the 65th birthday of Bruno Kreisky.

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Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)

The Cabinet Committee on National Security (CCNS or C2NS), previously known as the Defence Committee of Cabinet, is the principle federal institution and consultative forum used by the people-elected Prime Minister of Pakistan for concerning matters of state's national security, geopolitical, geostrategic, and foreign policy matters with the Prime minister's chief military advisers, senior government advisers and senior Cabinet ministers.

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Cabot House

Cabot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University.

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Capital punishment in Pakistan

Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Pakistan.

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Carla Del Ponte

Carla Del Ponte (born February 9, 1947) is a former Chief Prosecutor of two United Nations international criminal law tribunals.

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Catherine Galbraith

Catherine Galbraith (née Catherine Merriam Atwater; January 19, 1913 – October 1, 2008) was an American author who was the wife of economist and author John Kenneth Galbraith, and the mother of four sons: diplomat and political analyst, Peter W. Galbraith, economist James K. Galbraith, attorney J. Alan Galbraith, and Douglas Galbraith who died in childhood of leukemia.

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Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party

The Central Executive Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party of Pakistan (Urdu: سنٹرل ایگزیکٹو كميٹى; otherwise known as Core Committee, is an apex and De jure supreme governing authority of Pakistan Peoples Party— a centre-left and democratic socialist political party. The central committee directed and supervised all party policies and government activities (if only in power) at central government and provisional level. Its executive officer consists of chairman (as well co-chairman at present) and numbers of presidents, vice-presidents, and vice-chairmen. The central committee may appoints many of the most powerful people in the country, including general-secretaries, presidents, vice-presidents of the party. In party's hierarchy, the central executive committee is the highest and powerful governing authority and it has final jurisdiction over all the party decision. During the times of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, it acted as the highest party authority and had control over the enforcement of all economic, scientific, industrial, public and social policies in the country. During the 1980s, it served as the ground base and the ideological headquarter of the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (MRD) to take down the Islamist military dictatorship of General Zia-ul-Haq. The number of its members are vary and the central executive committee does not have any limitations as it goes to the membership of the party. The central committee coordinates activities between Federal Councils and Provisional Presidium and Secretariat Generals at the provisional levels. It is the highest organ of Party's structural leadership and plays a minor role in government policy formations and enforcement. The central executive committee is currently headquartered in the People's Secretariat at the Parliament House where executive and finals decisions are made and enforced as party's policy. However, when party is in the opposition, it usually headquartered in 70 Clifton in Karachi where the party leadership usually gathered and meet there for its strategies for the coming elections.

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Chagai-I

Chagai-I is the code name of five simultaneous underground nuclear tests conducted by Pakistan at 15:15 hrs PST on 28 May 1998.

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Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee

The Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC) is, in principle, the highest-ranking and senior most military officer, typically at four-star rank, in the Pakistan Armed Forces who serves as a principal military adviser to the civilian government led by elected Prime minister of Pakistan and his/her National Security Council.

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Chakyani

Chakyani چاڪياڻي is the most historical and educated having 100% literacy rate.

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Chandka Medical College

Chandka Medical College (چانڈکا طبی کالج, چانڈکا طبی ڪاليج, or CMC), established on 20 April 1973, is a third public sector medical college under the Government of Sindh where more than 300 students of tagged districts including Larkana, Qamber Shahdadkot District, Shikarpur, Jacobabad, Kashmor and Naushahro Feroze get admission.

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Chandni Chowk Flyover

The construction of the Chandni Chowk Flyover was started, at a busy locality of Rawalpindi, on November 3, 2011.

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Charles R. Black Jr.

Charles R. Black Jr. (born 1947), is the current Chairman of Prime Policy Group, a public affairs firm which is a subsidiary of Burson-Marsteller Global Public Relations.

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Charter of Democracy

The Charter of Democracy (میثاق جمہوریت) was signed by Nawaz Sharif of Pakistan Muslim League and Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan Peoples Party on May 14, 2006 in London.

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Cherwell (newspaper)

Cherwell is a weekly student newspaper published entirely by students of Oxford University.

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Chief Ministership of Pervez Khattak

Pervez Khattak administration is the coalition provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa made by the coalition of PTI, the Islamist, Jamaat-e-Islami, Qaumi Watan Party and AJIP.

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Chris Dodd presidential campaign, 2008

The 2008 presidential campaign of Chris Dodd was launched on January 11, 2007 and ended on January 3, 2008 after a sixth-place finish in the Iowa caucuses.

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Christianity in Pakistan

Christians make up one of the two largest (non-Muslim) religious minorities in Pakistan, along with Hindus.

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Christina Lamb

Christina Lamb OBE (born 15 May 1965) is a British journalist and author.

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Christopher Newbury

Christopher Newbury (born 1956) is a British Conservative politician.

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CIA activities in Afghanistan

Since the 1970s, the CIA has engaged in multiple operations in Afghanistan.

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Claudia Dreifus

Claudia Dreifus is an American journalist, educator and lecturer, producer of the weekly feature “Conversation with…” of the Science Section of the New York Times, and known for her interviews with leading figures in world politics and science.

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Cleo Rocos

Cleo Rocos (born 24 July 1962, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) is a UK-based comedy actress, producer, presenter and businesswoman, who starred alongside Kenny Everett on The Kenny Everett Television Show.

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CNN International

CNN International (CNNI), simply referred to on the channel as CNN, is an international 24-hour English language cable, satellite, IPTV and digital terrestrial television channel that is operated by CNN.

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Colin Moynihan, 4th Baron Moynihan

Colin Berkeley Moynihan, 4th Baron Moynihan (born 13 September 1955) is a British Olympic coxswain, businessman, Conservative politician, and sports administrator.

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Comparison of United States presidential candidates, 2008

This article compares the presidential candidates in the United States' 2008 presidential election.

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Conservatism in Pakistan

Conservatism in Pakistan (پاكستانی قدامت پسندی), generally relates to the traditional, social, and religious identities in the politics of Pakistan.

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Constituency NA-207

Constituency NA-207 (Larkana-IV) (این اے-۲۰۷، لاڑکانہ-۴) was a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan.

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Consulate-General of India, Karachi

The Consulate-General of India in Karachi was a diplomatic mission of India in Pakistan.

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Convent of Jesus and Mary, Karachi

The Convent of Jesus and Mary, Karachi is a Roman Catholic independent school for girls located in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Convent of Jesus and Mary, Lahore

The Convent of Jesus and Mary, Lahore, commonly referred to as "Convent", is a girls-only school situated in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Convent of Jesus and Mary, Murree

The Convent of Jesus and Mary, Murree is a girls school located in Murree, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Corporate sector of Pakistan

The Corporate sector of Pakistan (otherwise attributed as the Corporatization; or/ simply referred to as the Pakistan Inc.) is an elite business sector expanded in financial cities of Pakistan, and a policy measure programme in the economic period of Pakistan.

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Corruption charges against Benazir Bhutto and Asif Ali Zardari

After the dismissal of Benazir Bhutto's first government on 6 August 1990 by President Ghulam Ishaq Khan on grounds of corruption, the government of Pakistan issued directives to its intelligence agencies to investigate the allegations.

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Council of Women World Leaders

The Council of Women World Leaders, created in 1996, is a network of 70 current and former Presidents and Prime Ministers.

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Crimson Key Society

The Crimson Key Society is an organization at Harvard University devoted to serving the University.

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Daniel Berehulak

Daniel Berehulak (born 1975) is an Australian photographer and photojournalist based in Mexico City.

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Daughter of Destiny

Daughter of Destiny may refer to.

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Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography

Daughter of Destiny: an Autobiography is a 1988 memoir by 11th Prime Ministers of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto.

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David Frost

Sir David Paradine Frost (7 April 1939 – 31 August 2013) was an English television host, media personality, journalist, comedian, and writer.

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Dawn News

Dawn News is one of Pakistan's 24-hour Urdu news channel.

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Dayananda de Silva

Dayananda de Silva was a distinguished radio journalist who has enjoyed a career of 42 years in public service broadcasting, on the island of Sri Lanka.

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Death and state funeral of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

The state funeral of Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq was held on 19 August 1988 in Shah Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Deaths in December 2007

The following is a list of notable deaths in December 2007.

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Deaths in October 2011

The following is a list of notable deaths in October 2011.

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December 2

No description.

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December 27

No description.

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DePauw University

DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, is a private liberal arts college with an enrollment of approximately 2,300 students.

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Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan

The office of the Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan (نائب وزيراعظم پاكستان) was created by the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 25 June 2012.

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Donna Foote

Donna Foote is an author and freelance journalist.

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Duquesne Club

The Duquesne Club is a private social club in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, founded in 1873.

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Economic history of Pakistan

Since the country's independence in 1947, the economy of Pakistan has emerged as a semi-industrialised one, based heavily on textiles, agriculture and food production, though recent years have seen a surge towards technological diversification.

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Economic liberalisation in Pakistan

The Economic liberalisation in Pakistan refers to a policy measure programme in order to promote and accelerate the economic independence and development in the economic context of history of Pakistan.

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Ed Roberts (poet)

Ed Roberts (born June 27, 1958 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is an American poet, writer and publisher currently based in Yukon, Oklahoma.

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Education in Karachi

Karachi's educational system is divided into five levels: primary (grades one through five); middle (grades six through eight); high (grades nine and ten, leading to the Secondary School Certificate); intermediate (grades eleven and twelve, leading to a Higher Secondary School Certificate); and university programs leading to graduate and advanced degrees.

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Egypt–Pakistan relations

Egypt–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.

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Ehsan ul Haq

General Ehsan ul Haq (احسان الحق; b. 22 September 1949),,,, is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army and the public official, served as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, appointed on October 2005 until his retirement in 2007.

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Ehtesaab

"Ehtesaab" (Urdu: احتساب, literal English translation: "accountability") is the second track on the 1995 compilation album Kashmakash by the sufi rock band Junoon, and is the second single from the album.

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Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Eighth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں آٹھویں ترمیم) allowed the President to unilaterally dissolve the National Assembly and elected governments.

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Eighth Five-Year Plans (Pakistan)

The Eighth Five-Year Plans for National Economy of Pakistan (or simply regarded as Eighth Five-Year Plans) was a set of a centralized and planned economic goals and targets designed to strengthen the economic development and performance of Pakistan between 1993 and 1998.

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Elahi Bux Soomro

Elahi Bux Soomro or Illahi Bukhsh Soomro is a Pakistani senior politician and legislator.

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Elaine Bernstein Partnow

Elaine Bernstein Partnow, also known as Elaine Partnow, is a Los Angeles-based author and actor known for her living history portrayals and for her nationally lauded book The Quotable Woman, The First 5,000 Years (2010), a collection of nearly 20,000 quotations by over 5,000 women from 167 nations.

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Elections in Pakistan

Since its establishment in 1947, Pakistan has had an asymmetric federal government and is a federal parliamentary democratic republic.

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Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Eleventh Amendment Bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں گیارہویں ترمیم) was presented in the Senate on 31 August 1989.

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Eliot House (Harvard College)

Eliot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University.

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Elon University

Elon University is an American private, non-sectarian, coeducational liberal arts university with a historic campus in Elon, North Carolina.

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Emily Chang (journalist)

Emily Hsiu-Ching Chang (born August 11, 1980) is an American journalist, who is currently a Bloomberg TV anchor based in San Francisco.

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Emirates Hills

Emirates Hills (تلال الإمارات) is a gated community located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

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Energy policy of Pakistan

The is formulated and determined by the federal, provincial, and local institutional entities in Pakistan, which address the issues of energy production, distribution, and consumption of energy, such as gas mileage and petroleum standards.

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Eqbal Ahmad

Eqbal Ahmad (1933 – 11 May 1999) was a Pakistani political scientist, writer and academic known for his anti-war activism, support for resistance movements globally and academic contributions to the study of Near East.

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Fahmida Riaz

Fahmida Riaz (فہمیدہ ریاض) is a Progressive Urdu writer, poet, human rights activist and feminist of Pakistan.

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Faiz Ahmad Faiz

Faiz Ahmad Faiz MBE, NI (فَیض احمد فَیض), (born 13 February 1911 – 20 November 1984) was a Pakistani leftist poet and author, and one of the most celebrated writers of the Urdu language.

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Fakhar Zaman (poet)

Fakhar Zaman was the chairman of the Pakistan Academy of Letters from 11 May 2008 to 12 March 2012, when Abdul Hameed replaced him as the next appointed chairman of the body.

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Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim

Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim, TI (Urdu: فخر الدين جى ابراهيم; born 12 February 1928) is a retired Pakistani judge and a legal expert.

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Farhatullah Babar

Farhatullah Babar (فرحت اللہ بابر.) is a Pakistani technocrat, left-wing politician, chemical engineer, and former press secretary of the former President Asif Zardari. Prior to this appointment, Babar was the senator of Pakistan Peoples Party for the Senate from 2003 till 2006; he earned public limelight after giving criticism to the government Prime minister Shaukat Aziz and President Pervez Musharraf. He is also an influential engineering figure and previously served as the president of Pakistan Engineering Council for a decade, known for improving the engineering practices in the country.

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Fariduddin Ganjshakar

Farīd al-Dīn Masʿūd Ganj-i-Shakar (c. 1175-1266), known reverentially as Bābā Farīd or Shaykh Farīd by Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus of the Punjab Region, or simply as Farīduddīn Ganjshakar, was a 12th-century Punjabi Muslim preacher and mystic who went on to become "one of the most revered and distinguished...

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Farooq Feroze Khan

Air Chief Marshal Farooq Feroze Khan (Urdu: فاروق فيروز خان; b. 17 August 1939),, best known as Feroze Khan, is a retired four-star rank air force general in the Pakistan Air Force who served as the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, appointed in 1994 until retiring in 1997.

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Farooq Leghari

Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari (English IPA: fɑrukʰ æɦmæd ləɡhərɪ̈) (Balochi, Saraiki, سردار فاروق احمد خان لغاری; 29 May 1940 – 20 October 2010), was a Pakistani politician who served as the 8th President of Pakistan from 14 November 1993 until resigning on 2 December 1997.

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Farooq Naek

Farooq Hamid Naek (فاروق حمید نائیک.; b. 1 July, 1947 also spelled Farooq H. Naik), is a Pakistani politician and lawyer, who served as the minister of law as well as headed the ministry of justice in the government led by Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani.

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Faryal Talpur

Faryal Talpur (born 26 April 1958) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to May 2018.

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Fatima Bhutto

Fatima Murtaza Bhutto (فاطمہ مُرتضیٰ بھُٹّو; born 29 May 1982) is a Pakistani writer.

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Fauzia Wahab

Fauzia Wahab (Urdu: فوزیہ وہاب; 14 November 1956 – 17 June 2012), was a politician who served as the senior ex officio member and the secretary-general of the central executive committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party.

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Fawad Hasan Fawad

Fawad Hasan Fawad (فواد حسن فواد.) (born January 14, 1960) is a Pakistani civil servant who serves in BPS-22 grade (highest attainable rank for a serving officer) as Director General Civil Services Academy.

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Fazal-ur-Rehman (politician)

Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman (born 19 June 1953) is a Pakistani politician who is the current President of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F).

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Fazle Haq

Lieutenant General Fazle Haq, (Urdu: فضل حق; HI(M), HPk(10 September 1928 - 3 October 1991)), was a high-ranking general in the Pakistan Army, and the former martial law administrator (MLA) of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

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Federal Investigation Agency

The Federal Investigation Agency (وفاقی ادارۂ تحقیقات; reporting name: FIA) is a border control, counter-intelligence and security agency under the control of the Interior Secretary of Pakistan, tasked with investigative jurisdiction on undertaking operations against terrorism, espionage, federal crimes, fascism, smuggling as well as infringement and other specific crimes.

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Feminism in Pakistan

Feminism in Pakistan is a set of movements aimed at defining, establishing, and defending equal political, economic, and social rights and equal opportunities for women in Pakistan.

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Feminist theology

Feminist theology is a movement found in several religions, including Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and New Thought, to reconsider the traditions, practices, scriptures, and theologies of those religions from a feminist perspective.

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Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Fifteenth Amendment bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں پندرھویں ترمیم) was Passed by National Assembly of Pakistan on 28 August 1998.

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First Families of Pakistan

The First Family is an unofficial title for the family of the head of state or head of government of a country (usually a republic).

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First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan

First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan (خاتون اول يا مرد پاكستان) is an unofficial title traditionally given to the wife or husband of the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan.

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First Sharif ministry

The first Sharif ministry under prime minister Nawaz Sharif was sworn into office on 9 November 1990, after the nine-party Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI) unanimously nominated him the government head.

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First Women Bank Limited

First Women Bank Limited (FWBL) is a commercial bank located in Karachi, Pakistan chartered to meet the special needs of women.

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Foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration

The foreign policy of Barack Obama was the foreign policy of the United States during his presidency from 2009 to 2017.

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Foreign relations of Bangladesh

The foreign relations share the Bangladeshi government's policies in its external relations with the international community.

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Fozia Soomro

Fozia Soomro (فوزيه سومرو) (1966-2002) was a Sindhi folk singer.

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Fraz Wahlah

Sardar Fraz Wahlah (سردار فراز واہلہ) is a lawyer, political activist and entrepreneur.

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Friends of South Asia

Friends of South Asia (FOSA) is a California, United States based social and political activist organization.

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Frontline Club

The Frontline Club is a media club near London's Paddington Station.

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Frost Over the World

Frost Over the World was a television interview and news talk show, with Sir David Frost as host.

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Fun-Da-Mental

Fun-Da-Mental is a British-based multi-ethnic hip-hop–ethno-techno–world fusion music group formed in 1991.

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G. Allana

Ghulam Ali Allana known as G. Allana (22 August 1906 – 8 March 1985) was a friend and biographer of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan.

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Gang of Four (Pakistan)

The Gang of Four, was a quantified and common colloquial implicit term for a set of four military leaders in the Pakistan military who were central figures in the military dictatorship in Pakistan wherein generals and admirals of the Pakistan Armed Forces had control over the country.

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Garhi Khuda Bakhsh

Garhi Khuda Bakhsh (ڳڙهي خدابخش, گڑھی خدا بخش) is a village in Ratodero Taluka near Naudero, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Garrison Cadet College Kohat

Garrison Cadet College Kohat is a boarding school, situated in the picturesque suburb of Kohat City.

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Gary D. McCaleb

Alliance Defense Fund, Alliance Alert, September 25, 2008:http://www.alliancealert.org/2008/04/21/gary-mccaleb-on-bob-dutko-sen-grassleys-investigation-of-evangelists/) --> Gary Day McCaleb (born November 2, 1941) is the vice president and professor of management at Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas, and a prominent civic leader who formerly served as mayor of Abilene, the seat of Taylor County. With degrees in business administration and management, McCaleb is also the executive director of ACU's Center for Building Community, which seeks creative and practical solutions to crises that exist at all levels of society. Through the Center for Building Community, McCaleb has recruited well-known speakers to Abilene, including film critic Michael Medved, former Oklahoma Republican U.S. Representative J.C. Watts, and the late former prime minister of Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto. McCaleb instructs a course in leadership in the ACU College of Business.

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Gertrude Lemmens

Sister Gertrude (Truus) Lemmens (14 July 1914 – 30 October 2000), was a Dutch nun and founder of Dar-ul-Sukun (Home of Peace), a home for the mentally handicapped, orphans and the aged in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project

Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower Project (غازى بروتھا) is a 1,450 MW run-of-the-river hydropower connected to the Indus River about west of Attock in Punjab, Pakistan.

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Ghaznavi (missile)

The Ghaznavi (Urdu:غزنوی; official codename: Hatf–III Ghaznavi), is a hypersonic surface to surface short range ballistic missile designed and developed by the National Development Complex, in service with the Pakistan Army's strategic command since 2004.

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Ghinwa Bhutto

Ghinwa Bhutto (غنویٰ بھٹو, غنوا ڀٽو, غنوة بوتو; born Ghinwa Itoui) is a Pakistani politician and the widow of Murtaza Bhutto.

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Ghous Ali Shah

Syed Ghous Ali Shah (born 1 January 1934) (Urdu: سید غوث علی شاہ) is a Pakistani politician and jurist.

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Ghulam Ahmad Bilour

Ghulam Ahmad Bilour; born 25 December 1939) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to May 2018. Previously he served as Federal Railways for Minister twice and Federal Minister for Local Government and Rural Development once.

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Ghulam Ishaq Khan

Ghulam Ishaq Khan (غلام اسحاق خان.; January 20, 1915 – 27 October 2006), was a Pakistani bureaucrat who served as the 7th President of Pakistan, elected in 1988 until his resignation in 1993.

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Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi

Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi (born 4 September 1958) is a Pakistani politician who served as Minister for Industries and Production, in Abbasi cabinet from August 2017 to May 2018. A leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), Jatoi served as the Minister for Industries and Production in the third Sharif ministry. and previously held the cabinet portfolios of Minister for Communications during the first Sharif's ministry from 1990 to 1992, and as Minister for Overseas Pakistanis during the Second Bhutto ministry from 1993 to 1994. Jatoi had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan representing Naushahro Feroze and served as Sindh Provincial Minister for Irrigation from 1997 to 2002 during the Sharif's second ministry.

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Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi

Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi (Sindhi:غلام مصطفا جتوئي)(غلام مصطفى جتوئی.) was a Pakistani politician, and was Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity for three months, from 6 August 1990 to 6 November 1990.

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Gillani ministry

The Gilani ministry began its operation into office on 31 March 2008 after Yousaf Raza Gillani was elected as Prime minister of Pakistan by the National Assembly on 25 March 2008.

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Ginny Dougary

Ginny Dougary (born October 17, 1956) is a British interviewer and feature writer for The Times.

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Godfrey LeMay

Godfrey Lemay (1919 – 2012), MA, was a tutor and Emeritus Fellow at Worcester College, University of Oxford, and a former Dean of History at Worcester College.

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Gretchen Peters (journalist)

Gretchen Peters is an American journalist and advisor.

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Habib Jalib

Habib Jalib (Urdu) was a Pakistani revolutionary poet, left-wing activist and politician who opposed martial law, authoritarianism and state oppression.

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Haji Amir Bux Junejo

Haji Amir Bux Junejo (24 December 1916 – 7 October 2011) was a Pakistani politician who was elected four times member in Provisional Assembly, Sindh.

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Haji Muhammmed Aslam Khan Khichi

Haji Muhammed Aslam Khan Khichi was born in the Great Khichi Family of the Vehari District.

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Hakim Said

Hakeem Mohammed Saeed (Urdu: حکیم محمد سعید; 9 January 1920 – 17 October 1998) was a medical researcher, scholar, philanthropist, and a Governor of Sindh Province, Pakistan from 1993 until 1996.

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Hamid Gul

Hamid Gul (حمید گل&lrm;; 20 November 1936 – 15 August 2015) HI(M), SBt, was a three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army and defence analyst.

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Hamid Javaid

Hamid Javaid (حامد جاوید), HI, HI(M), AFWC, PSC, (born October 1947) is a former Pakistani military leader.

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Hamid Karzai

Hamid Karzai, (Pashto/حامد کرزی, born 24 December 1957) is an Afghan politician who was the leader of Afghanistan from 22 December 2001 to 29 September 2014, originally as an interim leader and then as President for almost ten years, from 7 December 2004 to 2014.

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Hamid Mir

Hamid Mir (حامِد مِير) (born 23 July 1966) is a Pakistani journalist, news anchor and an author.

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Hamza bin Laden

Hamza bin Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (حمزة بن أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن; born 1989), better known as Hamza bin Laden or "Hamza Laden", is a son of Osama bin Laden.

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Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami

Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (حركة الجهاد الإسلامي, Ḥarkat al-Jihād al-Islāmiyah, meaning "Islamic Jihad Movement", HuJI) is an Islamic fundamentalist organisation most active in South Asian countries of Pakistan and Bangladesh since the early 1990s.

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Harvard College

Harvard College is the undergraduate liberal arts college of Harvard University.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Hassan Abbas (academic)

Hassan Abbas (born 1969) is a Pakistani-American academic in the field of South Asian and Middle Eastern studies.

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Hassan Shahriar

Hassan Shahriar is a Bangladeshi journalist, columnist, and political analyst.

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Hast Khewa

Hast Khewa is a town and Union Council of Chiniot District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

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Hayatullah Khan (Taliban leader)

Mullah Hayatullah Khan is a Taliban leader and spokesmen.

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Hazar Khan Bijarani

Mir Hazar Khan Bijarani (میرہزار خان بجارانی; 10 July 1946 – 1 February 2018) was a Pakistani politician who was the Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh for Constituency PS-16 (Jacobabad-IV) from his election in June 2013 and the Provincial Minister of Sindh for Planning and Development since August 2016 until his death in February 2018.

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Herman Travnikov

Herman Travnikov (Russian: Герман Алексеевич Травников; b. December 15, 1937, in Mekhonskoye village, Kargapolsky District of Chelyabinsk Oblast of Russia (now Shatrovskoye District of Kurgan Oblast)) - Soviet and Russian artist having the highest title of the Russian Federation in the field of fine art «People's Artist of the Russian Federation» since 2007.

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Higher Education Commission of Pakistan

The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (reporting name:HEC), is an independent, autonomous, and constitutionally established institution of primary funding, overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan.

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Hillsdale College

Hillsdale College is a private, conservative Christian college in Hillsdale, Michigan, United States.

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History and traditions of Harvard commencements

What was originally called (around which Harvard University eventually grew) held its first Commenceshyment in September 1642, when nine degrees were conferred.

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History of Pakistan

The history of Pakistan encompasses the history of the region constituting modern-day Pakistan.

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History of Pakistani Americans in Houston

In 2007 the Pakistani-American Association of Greater Houston (PAGH) stated that about 60,000 people of Pakistani origin lived in Greater Houston and that many of them lived in Southwest Houston.

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History of Plaid Cymru

Plaid Cymru; The Party of Wales (often shortened to Plaid) originated in 1925 after a meeting held at that year's National Eisteddfod in Pwllheli, Caernarfonshire (now Gwynedd).

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History of terrorism

The history of terrorism is a history of well-known and historically significant individuals, entities, and incidents associated, whether rightly or wrongly, with terrorism.

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History of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

The history of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan began on 14August 1947 when Pakistan gained independence from Great Britain, following the Pakistan Movement and the partition of British India.

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Hossein Shariatmadari

Hossein Shariatmadari (حسین شريعتمداری) is the managing editor of Kayhan, a conservative Iranian newspaper.

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Human rights in Pakistan

The situation of human rights in Pakistan is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, Islamic republic as well as a democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and secular laws.

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Humayun Akhtar Khan

Humayun Akhtar Khan is a Pakistani politician and business tycoon.

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Humayun Khan (diplomat)

Humayun Khan (born 1932) is a former Ambassador, Foreign Secretary, High Commissioner from Pakistan to India and United Kingdom.

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Husain Haqqani

Husain Haqqani (born 1 July 1956, alternately spelled Hussain Haqqani) is a Pakistani journalist, academic, political activist and former ambassador of Pakistan to Sri Lanka and the United States.

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Hussain Haroon

Abdullah Hussain Haroon (born 21 October 1950) was the Pakistan Ambassador to the United Nations from September 2008 to October 2012.

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Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey

Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey (Urdu: ایڈمرل افتخار احمد سروہی; b. 1934), is a retired four-star rank admiral, strategist, and a memoirist who is currently tenuring his fellowship at the Institute of Strategic Studies (ISS) in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Iftikhar Qaisar

Iftikhar Qaisar (افتخار قیصر; born 2 May) is a British Pakistani journalist, poet, broadcaster, travel writer and film maker.

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Ijaz Shah

Brigadier Ijaz Shah is a retired Pakistan Army officer and the former Director-General of Intelligence Bureau of Pakistan, and a long-term close associate of Pervez Musharraf, and a former Pakistan Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) operator.

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Ilyas Kashmiri

Ilyas Kashmiri, also referred to as Maulana Ilyas Kashmiri and Muhammad Ilyas Kashmiri (10 February 1964 – 3 June 2011), was a senior al-Qaeda operative and leader of the Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI).

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Imran Ullah Khan

Lieutenant General Imran Ullah Khan (born 3 December 1932) is a retired Pakistan Army general.

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Imtiaz Ahmed (brigadier)

Brigadier Imtiaz Ahmed (Urdu: امتياز احمد; b. 1935),, also known as Imtiaz Billa, is a retired engineering officer in the Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers and a former spy who served as the Director-General of the Intelligence Bureau from 1990–93.

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In the Line of Fire: A Memoir

In the Line of Fire: A Memoir is a book that was written by former President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf and first published on September 25, 2006.

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Index of Islam-related articles

This is an alphabetical list of topics related to Islam, the history of Islam, Islamic culture, and the present-day Muslim world, intended to provide inspiration for the creation of new articles and categories.

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Index of Pakistan-related articles

This is a list of topics related to Pakistan.

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Institute of Sindhology

Institute of Sindhology (سنڌولوجي) is one of the major resources on the history of Sindh.

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Insurgency in Sindh

The Insurgency in Sindh is an armed conflict between the Government of Pakistan and the Sindhi Nationalists who wish to create an independent state called Sindhudesh.

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Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan

The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) intelligence agency of Pakistan has been heavily involved in covertly running military intelligence programs in Afghanistan since before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

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International Conference on Afghanistan, The Hague (2009)

On March 31, 2009 an International Conference on Afghanistan (subtitled: The Afghanistan Conference 2009: A Comprehensive Strategy in a Regional Context) was held in the World Forum Convention Center in The Hague where members of the international community discussed the future of Afghanistan.

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International Foundation for Electoral Systems activities in Asia

The International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) operates a number of election support missions in Asia.

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International reaction to the assassination of Benazir Bhutto

The international reaction to the assassination of Benazir Bhutto consisted of universal condemnation across the international community, including Pakistan's regional neighbors Afghanistan, China, India, Bangladesh, and Iran.

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Iqbal Tikka

Iqbal Tikka (اِقبال ٹِکّا), (Punjabi) is a Pakistani politician.

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Iran–Pakistan relations

After Pakistan gained its independence in August 1947, Iran was the first country to recognize its sovereign status.

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Irfan Husain

Irfan Husain (عرفان حسین) is a Pakistani newspaper columnist and a writer.

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Iron Lady (disambiguation)

The Iron Lady is a famous nickname of Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013), who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

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Isfahan

Isfahan (Esfahān), historically also rendered in English as Ispahan, Sepahan, Esfahan or Hispahan, is the capital of Isfahan Province in Iran, located about south of Tehran.

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Ishaq Dar

Muhammad Ishaq Dar (محمد اسحاق ڈار; born) is a Pakistani politician, belonging to the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz), who had been a Member of the Senate of Pakistan, from 2003 to 2018.

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Ishfaq Ahmad

Ishfaq Ahmad, D.Sc., Minister of State, SI, HI, NI, FPAS (3 November 1930 – 18 January 2018), was a Pakistani nuclear physicist, emeritus professor of high-energy physics at the National Center for Physics, and former science advisor to the Government of Pakistan.

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Islami Jamhoori Ittehad

The Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (or IJI) English lit. Islamic Democratic Alliance, Acronym:(IDA, IJI) (اسلامی جمہوری اتحاد) was a right-wing conservative alliance formed in September 1988 to oppose the democratic socialist Pakistan Peoples Party in elections that year.

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Islamic economics in Pakistan

The economic policies proposed under the banner of "Islamisation" in Pakistan include executive decrees on Zakāt (poor-due), Ushr (tithe), judicial changes that helped to halt land redistribution to the poor, and perhaps most importantly, elimination of riba (defined by activists as interest charged on loans and securities).

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Islamic feminism

A combination of Islam and feminism has been advocated as "a feminist discourse and practice articulated within an Islamic paradigm" by Margot Badran in 2002.

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Islamic socialism

Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism.

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Israel–Pakistan relations

Israel–Pakistan relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the State of Israel, which have varied from non-recognition to close coordination during the Soviet–Afghan War.

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Jacinda Ardern

Jacinda Kate Laurell Ardern (born 26 July 1980) is a New Zealand politician who, since 26 October 2017, has served as the 40th Prime Minister of New Zealand.

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Jagmohan

Jagmohan Malhotra (born 25 September 1927 in the railway colony of Cheecho Ki Malian, West Punjab), known by the mononym Jagmohan, is a former Indian civil servant and politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party.

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Jam Saqi

Jam Saqi (Sindhi: ڄام ساقي) (October 31, 1944 – March 5, 2018) was a left-wing politician from Sindh, Pakistan.

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Jam Saqi case

The Jam Saqi trial (or Jam Saqi case), was a political and judicial program in the history of Pakistan marked by a rise of widespread fear of expansion of communism and the socialism.

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Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F)

Jamiat Ulema-e Islam (F) (Urdu: (English: Assembly of Islamic Clerics; Acronym: JUI(F), JUI-F, or JUIF) is a Sunni Deobandi political party in Pakistan. Established as JUI (Jamiat Ulema-e Islam) in 1945, it is the result of a factional split of 1988, F standing for the name of its leader, Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman. JUI-F is as of 2013 Pakistan's 5th largest party, winning 3.2% of the popular vote, or 15 out of 272 general seats in the National Assembly. It is entirely based in southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and northern parts of Baluchistan. The party is in coalition with Pakistan's current ruling party Pakistan Muslim League (N). The JUI-S faction, led by Samiul Haq, is of regional significance in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa but has no representation on the national level. The split of JUI into two factions was due to dissent over the policy of president Zia-ul-Haq of supporting Mujahideen outfits in the Afghanistan war during the 1980s. A more recent faction known as JUI-N, split off JUI-F in 2008, is also unrepresented at the national level.

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Jamsheed Marker

Jamsheed Marker, Hilal-e-Imtiaz (24 November 1922 – 21 June 2018), was a Pakistani diplomat.

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Jane Corbin

Jane Phillipa Corbin (born 16 July 1954) is a British journalist and film-maker who has made over a hundred documentaries mainly for the BBC and its current affairs programme Panorama.

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Japan–Pakistan relations

Japan–Pakistan relations refer to foreign relations between Japan and Pakistan.

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Javaid Laghari

Javaid Laghari (Urdu: جاويد لغارى; ''TI'' is a Pakistani electrical engineer and science administrator who served as the Chairperson of the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan from Aug 2009 to Aug 2013. He is an academic and an aerospace scientist, Laghari is a staunch supporter of technocratic democracy in the country. He was previously Senator of Pakistan from the Pakistan Peoples Party. Laghari has been a member of the Pakistan Peoples Party, a socialist democratic party. Having started his career as Science Advisor to Benazir Bhutto during her second and last Prime ministerial term, and has been associated with Bhutto long before becoming Science Advisor to Bhutto. After this post, Benazir Bhutto appointed him as the President of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) and prior to joining SZABIST, he was the Director of Graduate Studies, and Chairman of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of the State University of New York at Buffalo where he served as the senior professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering there.. He served as the Senator to the Senate Secretariat in 2006 for a six-year term and resigned in July 2009. During his Senate term, he also officiated as Acting chairman Senate. He specialises in Energy and Power, Higher Education, Information Technology, Space Power Technology and Leadership and has published over 120 research papers in refereed journals and presented over 70 papers at International Conferences. He is also the author of three books, "Reflections on Benazir Bhutto", "Leaders of Pakistan" and "Creative Leadership". Laghari gained a national and international reputation during the "fake degree" saga of the parliamentarians in Pakistan in summer of 2010, and again during the elections of 2013, when he took a principled stand and had HEC verify the degrees of all parliamentarians. As a result, a large number of parliamentarians were disqualified from the parliament. During the process, he received multiple threats, including to his life, and his younger brother, Farooq Laghari, a bureaucrat, was arrested by the Sindh government.

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Javed Hashmi

Javed Hashmi (); (مخدوم محمد جاوید ہاشمی; b. 1 January 1948), is a Pakistani politician, political realist, and a senior conservative thinker on the platform of Pakistan Muslim League (N).

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Javid Husain

Javid Husain, (born 3 March 1944) is a Diplomat, from the Foreign Service of Pakistan, who has had a distinguished career during which he served as the Ambassador of Pakistan to the Netherlands (1992–1995), the Republic of Korea (1995–1997) and Iran (1997–2003).

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Jehangir Bader

Jahangir Bader (Urdu: جہانگیر بدر&lrm;; 1984, Living in UK at the moment) was a Pakistani politician and Member of Senate of Pakistan, he served as Chairperson-Senate Committee on Parliamentary Affairs.

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Jehangir Karamat

General Jehangir Karamat (Urdu: جہانگیر کرامت; born 20 February 1941), is a retired four-star rank army general, diplomat, public intellectual, and a former professor of political science at the National Defense University.

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Jihad Watch

Jihad Watch is a blog affiliated with the David Horowitz Freedom Center, run by blogger Robert Spencer, Page at Jihadwatch.

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Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2008

The 2008 presidential campaign of Joe Biden, the longtime Senator from Delaware, announced his candidacy for President of the United States on the edition of January 7, 2007 of Meet the Press.

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John Berchmans Conway

John Berchmans Conway, R.J.M. (born Bernadette Conway in 1929), usually known as Sister Berchmans, is a Roman Catholic religious sister and teacher who has been working in Pakistan for 60 years.

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John McCain presidential campaign, 2008

The 2008 presidential campaign of John McCain, the longtime senior U.S. Senator from Arizona, was launched with an informal announcement on February 28, 2007 during a live taping of the Late Show with David Letterman, and formally launched at an event on April 25, 2007.

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John Vause

John Vause, an Australian journalist, is an Los Angeles-based presenter for CNN International.

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Jonathan Lee Riches

Jonathan Lee Riches (born December 27, 1976) is a former federal prisoner (inmate #40948-018) known for the many lawsuits he has filed in various United States district courts.

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Julius Salik

Julius Salik also known as J. Salik, is a Pakistani Christian and activist for minority rights based in Islamabad.

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June 1953

The following events occurred in June 1953.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Junoon (band)

Junoon (Urdu:, literally "obsession/passion") is a sufi rock band from Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, formed in 1990.

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Kamran Pasha

Kamran Pasha (کامران پاشا) is a Hollywood screenwriter, director and novelist.

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Kaptaan: The Making of a Legend

Kaptaan: The Making of a Legend (کپتان) is a Pakistani biographical film about the life of Pakistani politician, philanthropist and former cricketer Imran Khan.

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Karachi

Karachi (کراچی; ALA-LC:,; ڪراچي) is the capital of the Pakistani province of Sindh.

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Karachi affair

The Karachi affair (affaire Karachi; آگسٹا آبدوز اسکینڈل), otherwise known as Agosta Submarine scandal, was a major military scandal that took place in the second term of the Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, involving the presidencies of François Mitterrand and Jacques Chirac in 1992–97.

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Karachi Grammar School

Karachi Grammar School (Urdu: کراچی گرامر اسکول) is an independent, English-medium school in Saddar, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Kargil War

The Kargil War (करगिल युद्ध, kargil yuddh, کرگل جنگ kargil jang), also known as the Kargil conflict, was an armed conflict between India and Pakistan that took place between May and July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere along the Line of Control (LOC).

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Kashmakash

Kashmakash (literal English translation: "dilemma") is the first compilation album and third overall album of the Pakistani rock band, Junoon.

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Kausar Niazi

Kausar Niazi (کوثر نیازی), born as Muhammad Hayyat Khan and commonly known as Maulana Kausar Niazi (1934–1994), was a Pakistani politician and a religious leader in Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

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Kawa Ada

Kawa Ada (born June 12, 1982) is an Afghan-Canadian actor, writer and producer.

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Kent State University at Stark

Kent State University at Stark, often referred to as Kent State University Stark and Kent State Stark, is a public liberal arts university and the largest regional campus of Kent State University.

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Khaleda Zia

Begum Khaleda Zia (IPA: kʰaled̪a dʒia; Majumder, born 1945) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1991 to 1996, and again from 2001 to 2006.

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Khalid Ahmed Khan Kharal

Khalid Ahmed Khan Kharal belonged to the Lakhera Kharal clan based in Kot Kamal Khan also known as Kamalia now.

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Khalid Kharal

Khalid Ahmad Kharal (1938 – 27 August 2017) was a Pakistani politician.

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Khalid Shahanshah

Khalid Shahanshah (Urdu: خالد شهنشاه) was security chief of Benazir Bhutto's residence.

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Khan Abdul Wali Khan

Khan Abdul Wali Khan (خان عبدالولي خان, خان عبدالولی خان, born: 11 January 1917 – 26 January 2006) was a British Indian and later Pakistani secular democratic socialist and Pashtun leader, and served as president of National Awami Party.

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Khan Muttaqi Nadeem

Khan Muttaqi Nadeem (Urdu خان مطقی ندیم) (8 March 1940 – July 2006) was born in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, and was an advocate lawyer, poet and author.

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Knighthood of Salman Rushdie

In mid-June 2007 Salman Rushdie, the British Indian novelist and author of the controversial novel The Satanic Verses, was created a Knight Bachelor by Queen Elizabeth II.

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KSE 100 Index

Karachi Stock Exchange 100 Index (KSE-100 Index) is a stock index acting as a benchmark to compare prices on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) over a period.

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Kunduana House

Kunduana House, situated in the Dinga village of Chakdina, is reputed to be one of the finest country houses in Pakistan, and has been designated by Pakistan Heritage as a grade I listed building.

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Lady Dufferin Hospital

Lady Dufferin Hospital is located in Karachi, Sindh, and it is the largest women's hospital in Pakistan.

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Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford

Lady Margaret Hall (LMH) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England, located on the banks of the River Cherwell at Norham Gardens in north Oxford and adjacent to the University Parks.

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Lalkurti

Lalkurti (literally red shirt; referring to British Infantry from colonial era), is a locality in the heart of Rawalpindi cantonment in Pakistan.

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Larkana

Larkana (لاڑکانہ; لاڙڪاڻو) is a city in the north-west of the Sindh province of Pakistan, where the historic Indus River flows in south of the city.

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Larkana District

Larkana District (Sindhi: ضلعو لاڙڪاڻو; ضلع لاڑکانہ) is a district of Sindh province of Pakistan.

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Latif Khosa

Muhammad Latif Khosa (محمد لطیف کھوسہ) was the Governor of Punjab, and a politician representing Pakistan People's Party.

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Lawyers' Movement

The Lawyers' Movement, also known as the Movement for the Restoration of Judiciary or the Black Coat Protests, was the popular mass protest movement initiated by the lawyers of Pakistan in response to the former president and army chief Pervez Musharraf's actions of 9 March 2007 when he unconstitutionally suspended Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry as the chief justice of Pakistan's Supreme Court.

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Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)

The Leader of the Opposition (Urdu: قائد حزب اختلاف), is the people's elected politician who, by law, is the leader of the Official Opposition in Pakistan.

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Lehri (actor)

Safirullah Siddiqui, commonly known as Lehri (2 January 1929 – 13 September 2012), was a comedian and actor in the Urdu film industry of Pakistan.

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LGBT rights in Pakistan

Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights in Pakistan are considered taboo.

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Liaqat National Bagh

Liaqat National Bagh (Park), usually just referred to as Liaqat Bagh (Urdu: لیاقت باغ), is a famous park on Murree Road in the city of Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Liaquat Ali Jatoi

Liaquat Ali Jatoi (ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺗﻮﺋﻰ) (born January 5, 1948) is a Pakistani politician who was Chief Minister of Sindh during 1997–1998.

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Liaquat Ali Khan

Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan (Næʍābzādāh Liāqat Alī Khān,لِیاقت علی خان; born October 1895 – 16 October 1951), widely known as Quaid-e-Millat (Leader of the Nation) and Shaheed-e-Millat (شہِیدِ مِلّت Martyr of the Nation), was one of the leading founding fathers of Pakistan, statesman, lawyer, and political theorist who became and served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan; in addition, he also held cabinet portfolio as the first foreign, defence, and the frontier regions minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951.

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Libya–Pakistan relations

The Libya–Pakistan relations are the international and bilateral relations between Libya and Pakistan.

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List of After Words interviews first aired in 2008

After Words is an American television series on the C-SPAN2 network’s weekend programming schedule known as Book TV.

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List of Alpha Kappa Psi members

This is a list of notable members of Alpha Kappa Psi Fraternity.

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List of alumnae of women's colleges in the United States

The following is a list of individuals associated with women's colleges in the United States through attending as a student or graduating.

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List of alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford

A list of alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford.

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List of ambassadors of Pakistan to China

The Pakistani ambassador in Beijing is the official representative of the government in Islamabad to the Government of the People's Republic of China.

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List of American University people

This is a sorted list of notable persons who have had ties to the American University in Washington, D.C.

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List of assassinations in Asia

This is a list of assassinations which took place on the continent of Asia.

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List of British Muslims

This is an incomplete list of notable British Muslims.

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List of conspiracy-thriller films and television series

This is an incomplete list of conspiracy thriller films and TV series.

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List of coups d'état and coup attempts by country

This is a list by country of coups d'état and coup attempts, in chronological order.

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List of covers of Time magazine (2000s)

This is a list of people appearing on the cover of ''Time'' magazine in the 2000s.

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List of diplomatic visits to the Philippines

This is a list of diplomatic visits made to the Philippines for diplomatic reasons, which is classified by the Philippine Department of Foreign Affairs as either a state visit, official visit, or working visit.

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List of diplomatic visits to the United States

International trips made by the heads of state and heads of government to the United States have become a valuable part of American diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the mid-19th century.

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List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government

This is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the mid-20th century.

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List of eponyms of airports

This is a list of eponymously named airports.

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List of female defence ministers

A Ministry of Defence or Defense (see spelling differences), also known as a Department of Defence or Defense, is the common name for a part of the government found in states where the government is divided into ministries or departments, responsible for matters of defence.

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List of female finance ministers

A finance minister is an executive or cabinet position in charge of one or more of government finances, economic policy and financial regulation.

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List of female Muslim heads of Government and State

This is a list of female Muslim heads of State and Government head of Government and State.

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List of Harvard University people

The list of Harvard University people includes notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with Harvard University.

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List of heads of regimes who were later imprisoned

This is a list of heads of regimes who were later imprisoned.

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List of heads of state educated in the United States

This is a list of non-American heads of state and heads of government who have received their undergraduate or postgraduate education from American colleges and universities.

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List of Independent Lens films

This is a list of films from the Independent Lens series on PBS.

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List of international presidential trips made by Abdullah Gül

This is a list of presidential trips made by Abdullah Gül, the 11th President of Republic of Turkey.

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List of Iranians

This is an alphabetic list of notable people from Iran or its historical predecessors.

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List of joint sessions of the United States Congress

This is a list of joint sessions and joint meetings of the United States Congress.

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List of largest peaceful gatherings

This is a list of the largest historic peaceful gatherings of people in one place for a single event.

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List of Muslim feminists

This is a list of important participants in Muslim feminism, originally sorted by surname within each period.

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List of Muslim leaders and politicians

There is a wide range of Muslim politicians, from theocratic leaders such as Ruhollah Khomeini, dictators such as Saddam Hussein, and democratic leaders such as Benazir Bhutto.

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List of nuclear weapons tests of Pakistan

The Nuclear testing series programme refers to an active military programme directed towards the development of techniques of experimenting nuclear forces and further investigations of the blast effects.

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List of Pakistani political families

This is a partial listing of prominent political families of Pakistan given in alphabetical order.

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List of Pakistani Shia Muslims

This list compiles notable Pakistani Shia.

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List of Pakistanis

Pakistan is the sixth most populous nation in the world.

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List of Peabody Award winners (2010–19)

The following is a list of George Foster Peabody Award winners and honorable mentions during the decade of the 2010s.

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List of people from Karachi

This is a list of notable people from the city of Karachi in Pakistan, also known as Karachiites.

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List of people living in the Sindhi province

The following is a list of notable people once living in the Sindhi province.

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List of people named in the Panama Papers

This is a partial list of people named in the Panama Papers as shareholders, directors and beneficiaries of offshore companies.

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List of people on coins

This is a list of people depicted on circulating coins throughout the world.

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List of people on the postage stamps of Pakistan

This is a list of people commemorated on postage stamps of Pakistan as of 1 January 2010.

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List of people who survived assassination attempts

List of survivors of unsuccessful assassination attempts, listed chronologically.

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List of Phi Beta Kappa members by year of admission

This is a list of notable members of the Phi Beta Kappa Society who have Wikipedia biographies.

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List of places named after people

There are a number of places named after famous people.

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List of political catchphrases

The following is a list of political catchphrases, that is, distinctive statements uttered by political figures that have gone on to become well known.

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List of political dissidents

Political dissidents are people who question and criticize state policy or the 'dominate narrative' which is broadcast by mainstream media and accepted by the majority of the population.

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List of political parties in Pakistan

Pakistan is a multi-party democracy that at times has been subject to military government.

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List of Presidents of the Oxford Union

Past elected Presidents of the Oxford Union at the University of Oxford are listed below, with their college and the year/term in which they served, if known.

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List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; Turkish lit. "Grand Vizier"), is the popularly elected politician who is the chief executive of the Government of Pakistan.

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List of Question Time episodes

The following is a list of episodes of Question Time, a British current affairs debate television programme broadcast by BBC Television.

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List of Radcliffe College people

The following is a list of individuals associated with Radcliffe College through attending as a student, or serving as college president.

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List of Shia Muslims

The following is a list of notable Shia Muslims.

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List of state leaders in 1988

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1989

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1990

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1993

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1994

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1995

No description.

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List of state leaders in 1996

No description.

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List of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000)

;State leaders: 1901–1950 – State leaders in the 21st century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 20th century (1951–2000) AD, such as the heads of state, heads of government, and the general secretaries of single-party states.

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List of terrorist incidents in 2007

This is a timeline of incidents in 2007 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of terrorist incidents in 2008

This is a timeline of incidents in 2008 that have been labelled as "terrorism" and are not believed to have been carried out by a government or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism).

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List of The Daily Show episodes (2008)

This is a list of episodes for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart in 2008.

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List of the first women heads of government and state in Muslim-majority countries

This is a chronological list of women to be Head of State or Head of government in majority-Muslim countries, excluding those who held the role in a temporary capacity.

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List of the first women holders of political offices in Asia

No description.

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List of U.S. State Dinners

A state dinner in the United States is a formal dinner held in honor of a foreign head of state, such as a king, queen, president, or any head of government.

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List of University of Oxford people in public life overseas

This is a list of people from the University of Oxford in public life overseas.

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List of University of Oxford people with PPE degrees

Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) at Oxford University has traditionally been a degree read by those seeking a career in politics, public life (including senior positions in Her Majesty's Civil Service) and journalism.

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List of wax figures displayed at Madame Tussauds museums

The following is a list of wax figures (consisting of artists (painters, writers, musicians, comedians, film directors, film producers, actors and actresses), businesspersons, politicians, country leaders (presidents, monarchs and supreme leaders), athletes, personalities (celebrity figures, performers, reality television personalities, TV hosts, chefs, models, socialites, philanthropists and internet celebrities/Youtubers), historical figures (military figures, revolutionaries, organisational founders, human rights activists and criminals), religious leaders, animated and film characters) which are currently displayed or have been displayed at one of the Madame Tussauds museums.

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List of women in leadership

The following is a list of women in leadership by nationality – notable women who are well known for their achievements in leadership.

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Lowri Gwilym

Lowri Gwilym (born Lowri Williams; 14 October 1954 – 21 July 2010) was a Welsh television and radio producer.

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LSE Students' Union

The London School of Economics Students' Union (sometimes referred to as LSESU) is the representative and campaigning body for students at The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE).

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M1 motorway (Pakistan)

The M1 motorway (موٹروے 1) or M1, is an east-west motorway in Pakistan, connecting Peshawar to Islamabad–Rawalpindi.

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Mahbub ul Haq

Mahbub ul Haq (محبوب الحق; 24 February 1934 – 16 July 1998) was a Pakistani game theorist, economist and an international development theorist who served as the 13th Finance Minister of Pakistan from 10 April 1985 until 28 January 1988.

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Maheen Khan

Maheen Khan (ماہین خان) is a Pakistani fashion and costume designer, also an award winner fashion designer for fashion labels like The Embroidery House, Maheen and Gulabo.

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Mahmood Shaam

Mahmood Shaam (محمود شام) born Tariq Mahmood (طارق محمود) on 5 February 1940, is a Pakistani Urdu language journalist, poet writer and analyst.

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Mahmoud Haroon

Mahmoud Abdullah Haroon (1920 – 6 November 2008) Urdu: محمود ہارون was a veteran Pakistani politician with career spanning over five decades and chairman of the Dawn Media Group.

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Makhdoom Shahabuddin

Makhdoom Shahabuddin (Urdu, Saraiki:; born 7 April 1947) is a Pakistani politician and was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan (February 2008–May 2013) who has held federal ministerial portfolios for finance, health and textiles.

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Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai (Malālah Yūsafzay: ملالہ یوسفزئی; ملاله یوسفزۍ; born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest Nobel Prize laureate.

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Maleeha Lodhi

Maleeha Lodhi (مليحه لودهى.) (born 15 November 1952) is a Pakistani diplomat, military strategist, academician and political scientist who serves as Pakistan's Representative to the United Nations, the first woman to hold the position.

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Malia Scotch Marmo

Malia Scotch Marmo is an American screenwriter and teacher, best known for writing Lasse Hallstrom's Once Around and Steven Spielberg's Hook. Most recently, Scotch Marmo collaborated with Pakistani filmmaker Sabiha Sumar on Good Morning Karachi.

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Malik Mehr un Nisa Afridi

Malik Mehrun Nisa Afridi (ملک مہرالنساءآفریدی; مالك مَہرُالنساءاپريدي; born April 7, 1943 – March 4, 2013) was a Pakistani Lawyer and a Politician.

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Malik Meraj Khalid

Malik Meraj Khalid (ملک معراج خالد; 20 September 1915 – 13 June 2003), was a Pakistani left wing statesman and Marxist philosopher who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity from November 1996 until February 1997.

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Malik Mohammad Qayyum

Malik Mohammad Qayyum (ملک محمد قیوم; born January 18, 1944), Senior Advocate Supreme Court, is the former Attorney General of Pakistan, who was replaced with Senator Latif Khosa when President Pervez Musharraf resigned on 18 August 2008.

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Malik Saad

Deputy Inspector General of Police Malik Muhammad Saad Khan Shaheed (19 May 1959 – 27 January 2007), was one-star rank senior police officer, engineer, and former Chief Capital City Police Officer (CCPO) of Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan.

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Mansurul Haq

Mansurul Haq (Urdu: منصور الحق; b. 16 Oct 1937-21 Feb 2018) was a former four-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy who was forcefully retired from his post in 1997 on the allegations leveled on him on the corruption and kickbacks resulting during the technology transfer of submarines from France.

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Marich Man Singh Shrestha

Marich Man Singh Shrestha (1 January 1942 – 15 August 2013) was a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal.

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Mark Davis (journalist)

Mark Davis, an Australian investigative journalist, is best known for his work on Dateline for SBS TV, where he is currently a co-presenter and video journalist.

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Marzuki Darusman

Marzuki Darusman (born 26 January 1945) is an Indonesian lawyer and politician.

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Masood Sharif Khan Khattak

Major Masood Sharif Khan Khattak.

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Maumoon Abdul Gayoom

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom (މައުމޫން އަބްދުލް ގައްޔޫމް; born December 29, 1937), is a Maldivian Statesmen and an Islamic scholar who ruled the country as the President of Maldives from 1978 to 2008.

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Mazari caretaker ministry

The Mazari caretaker ministry under Balakh Sher Mazari as the caretaker prime minister of Pakistan was sworn into office after the Nawaz government was overthrown on 19 April 1993 by president Ghulam Ishaq Khan.

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Mazdoor Kisan Party

The Mazdoor Kisan Party (MKP) (مزدور کسان پارټی مزدور کسان پارٹی) ("Workers and Peasants Party") is a political party in Pakistan with communist and socialist leanings.

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Meat-free days

Meat-free days are declared to discourage or prohibit the consumption of meat on certain days of the week.

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Megawati Sukarnoputri

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri, usually shortened to Megawati Sukarnoputri (born 23 January 1947), generally known as Megawati, is an Indonesian politician who served as president of Indonesia from 23 July 2001 to 20 October 2004.

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Mehrangate

Mehrangate, also known as the Mehran bank scandal, was a major political scandal in the history of Pakistan in which officers in the Pakistani Army and Inter-Services Intelligence conspired to prevent the re-election of Benazir Bhutto's government in the 1990 and 1993 general elections.

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Mian Muhammad Azhar

Mian Muhammad Azhar (میاں محمد اظہر) is a senior Pakistani politician representing Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.

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Mian Muhammad Latif

Mian Muhammad Latif (میاں محمد لطیف.) is a prominent Pakistani industrialist and businessman who is Chairman and CEO of Chenab Group and ChenOne.

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Miangul Asfandyar Amir Zeb

Miangul Asfandyar Amir Zeb (Pashto:میانگل اسفندیار امیرزېب) was a Pakistani politician and a member of the royal family of the former Princely State of Swat, who was killed in an assassination attack by the Taliban during the 2007 skirmishes in Swat.

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Miangul Aurangzeb

Miangul Aurangzeb (Urdu/Pashto: میاں گل اورنگزیب&lrm; 28 May 1928 – 3 August 2014) was the last Wali Ahad (Crown Prince) of the former Swat State, the son of the last Wali of Swat, Miangul Jahan Zeb and the son -in-law of the former president of Pakistan, Muhammad Ayub Khan.

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Michael Portillo

Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo (born 26 May 1953) is a British journalist, broadcaster, and former Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister of the Conservative Party.

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Miklós Németh

Miklós Németh (born 24 January 1948, in Monok, Hungary) is a Hungarian economist and politician, who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 24 November 1988 to 23 May 1990.

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Military coups in Pakistan

Military coups in Pakistan began in 1958 and there have been three successful attempts.

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Minhon Khan Chandio (M.M. Chandio)

Engr.

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Minister of Defence (Pakistan)

The Minister of Defence heads the Ministry of Defence and who Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, and Pakistan Navy.

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Minister of Finance (Pakistan)

The Minister of Finance is Cabinet member who is leads the Ministry of Finance.

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Ministry of Human Rights (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Human Rights (وزارت انسانی حقوق, abbreviated as MoHR) is a federal government agency in Pakistan.

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Ministry of Science and Technology (Pakistan)

The Ministry of Science and Technology (وزارت سائنس و ٹیکنالوجی, abbreviated as MoST) is a Cabinet-level ministry of the Government of Pakistan concerned with science and technology in Pakistan and in general, Pakistan's science policy, planning, co-ordination and directing of efforts to initiate and launch scientific and technological programs as well as projects aimed at economic development.

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Mirza Aslam Beg

General Mirza Aslam Beg (Urdu: مرزا اسلم بیگ; born 2 August 1931), is a retired four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army, who served as its Chief of Army Staff from 1988 until his retirement in 1991. His appointment as chief of army staff came when his predecessor, President General Zia-ul-Haq, died in an air crash on 17 August 1988. Beg's tenure witnessed Benazir Bhutto as being elected Prime Minister in November 1988, and the restoration of democracy and the civilian control of the military in the country. Controversial accusations were leveled against him of financing the Islamic Democracy Alliance (IDA), the conservative and right-wing opposition alliance against left-wing PPP, and rigging subsequent general elections in 1990. As a result of general elections, Nawaz Sharif was elected Prime Minister in 1990, but fell out with Beg when the latter recommended support for Iraq during the Gulf War. Beg was denied an extension from President Ghulam Ishaq Khan soon after in 1991, and replaced by General Asif Nawaz as chief of army staff.Ahmad Faruqui. Dawn, 12 October 2009 Apart from his military career, Beg briefly tenured as professor of security studies at the National Defence University (NDU) and regularly writes columns in The Nation. Beg's post-retirement has been characterized by controversies: first, Beg was accused of playing an internal role in the airplane crash that killed President Zia, and, second, he was summoned to the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2012 for his alleged role in releasing the financial funding to the conservative politicians as opposed to the Pakistan Peoples Party's politicians during the general elections held in 1990.

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Model Town, Lahore

Model Town (Punjabi, ماڈل ٹاون) is a neighborhood and union council of Gulberg in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Moeed Pirzada

Moeed Hasan Pirzada (معید پیرزادہ) is a Pakistani-British political commentator, geostrategic analyst and a television news journalist.

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Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi

Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi (Urdu: معین الدین احمد قریشی&lrm;; 26 June 1930 – 22 November 2016) (known as Moeen Qureshi) was a Pakistani economist and civil servant who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan in an acting capacity from July to October 1993.

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Mohammad Haleem

Honourable Chief Justice Muhammad Haleem (Urdu), LL.D. (HC), HI (1 January 1925 – 11 August 2006) served as the Chief Justice of Pakistan from 1981 to 1989, the longest service of its kind in the history of the country. He was even endorsed by successive future regimes in Pakistan.

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Mohammad Khatami presidential campaign, 2009

Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran, announced his candidacy for 2009 Iranian presidential election on 8 February 2009.

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Mohammad Shafiq

Lieutenant General Mohammad Shafiq (born April 1934) is a career Pakistan Army soldier who served as the governor of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa from 1999 to 2000.

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Mohammed Fairouz

Mohammed Fairouz (born November 1, 1985) is an American composer.

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Mohshin Habib

Mohshin Habib (মহসীন হাবিব; born on 1 April 1965) is a Bangladeshi journalist, columnist, and translator.

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Motion of no confidence

A motion of no confidence (alternatively vote of no confidence, no-confidence motion, or (unsuccessful) confidence motion) is a statement or vote which states that a person(s) in a position of responsibility (government, managerial, etc.) is no longer deemed fit to hold that position, perhaps because they are inadequate in some respect, are failing to carry out obligations, or are making decisions that other members feel are detrimental.

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Movement for the Restoration of Democracy

The Movement for the Restoration of Democracy (اتحاد برائے بحالی جمہوریت; known as MRD), was a historically populist and massive left–wing political alliance formed to oppose and end the military government of President General Zia-ul-Haq.

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MPs first elected in 2010 to the 55th UK Parliament

The fifty-fifth Parliament of the United Kingdom was the legislature of the United Kingdom following the 2010 general election of members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons.

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Mubashir Hassan

Mubashir Hassan (Urdu: مبشر حسن; 22 January 1922) is a Pakistani civil engineer and science administrator known for his work in Hydraulics and his political role in the development of the atomic bomb project.

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Muhammad Khan Junejo

Mohammad Khan Junejo (Urdu:; Sindhi: محمد خان جوڻيجو; August 18, 1932 – March 18, 1993) was a Pakistani politician and an agriculturist who served as Prime Minister of Pakistan, having elected in this capacity in 1985 until being dismissed in 1988.

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Muhammad Musa

General Muhammad Musa Khan Hazara (جنرل محمد موسی خان ہزارہ, جنرال محمد موسی خان هزاره) (1908 – 12 March 1991),, was a four-star rank army general, politician, and the Commander in Chief of Pakistan Army, serving under President Ayub Khan from 1958 until 1966.

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Muhammad Rafiq Tarar

Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (محمد رفیق تارڑ; born 2 November 1929) is a retired senior justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan who served as the 9th President of Pakistan from 20 January 1998 until resigning the office on 20 June 2001.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (12 August 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistani four-star general who served as the 6th President of Pakistan from 1978 until his death in 1988, after declaring martial law in 1977.

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Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization

"Sharization" or "Islamisation" (محمد ضیاء الحق کی اسلامی حکمرانی) was the "primary" policy, or "centerpiece" of the government of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, the ruler of Pakistan from 1977 until his death in 1988.

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Muhmmad Ali Shaikh

Dr.

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Mumtaz Kahloon

Mohammad Mumtaz Akhtar Kahloon (born 1 November 1956) is the District President of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Sargodha District.

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Munir Ahmad Khan

Munir Ahmad Khan (منير احمد خان; b. 20 May 1926 – 22 April 1999; ''NI'' ''HI''), was a Pakistani nuclear engineer and a nuclear physicist, who served as the chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 1972 to 1991.

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Muqrin bin Abdulaziz

Muqrin bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (مقرن بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود; born 15 September 1945) is a member of House of Saud who served as Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from January to April 2015.

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Murtaza Bhutto

Mir Ghulam Murtaza Bhutto (18 September 1954 – 20 September 1996), was a Pakistani politician.

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Mushahid Hussain

Mushahid Hussain Syed (Urdu: مشاہد حسین سید‬‎; b. 1953) is a Pakistani politician, and journalist who is currently the Pakistan Senator from the Islamabad Capital Territory on the platform of the Pakistan Muslim League (N), since 3 March 2018.

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Muslim women political leaders

Movements for Muslim women to seek roles in national leadership have increased rapidly.

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Mutawakkil Kazi

Dr Mutawakkil Kazi was a Pakistani civil servant and economist.

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Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal

The Muttahida Majlis–e–Amal (MMA) (Urdu:; lit. United Council of Action), is a political alliance consisting of ultra–conservative, Islamist, religious, and far-right parties of Pakistan.

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Najeeb Ahmed

Najeeb Ahmed was a leftist Pakistani student activist who was murdered in 1990.

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Naseerullah Babar

Major-General Naseerullah Khan Babar (Urdu: نصيرالله خان بابر; born 1928—10 January 2011) was Minister of Internal Security of Pakistan.

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National Assembly of Pakistan

Qaumi Assembly Pakistan (قومی اسمبلئ پاکستان or National Assembly of Pakistan (ایوانِ زیریں پاکستان) is the lower house of the bicameral Majlis-e-Shura, which also comprises the President of Pakistan and Aiwan-e Bala (upper house). The Qaumi Assembly and the Aiwan-e Bala both convene at Parliament House in Islamabad. The National Assembly is a democratically elected body consisting of a total of 342 members who are referred to as Members of the National Assembly (MNAs), of which 272 are directly elected members and 70 reserved seats for women and religious minorities. A political party must secure 172 seats to obtain and preserve a majority. Members are elected through the first-past-the-post system under universal adult suffrage, representing electoral districts known as National Assembly constituencies. According to the constitution, the 70 seats reserved for women and religious minorities are allocated to the political parties according to their proportional representation. Each National Assembly is formed for a five-year term, commencing from the date of the first sitting, after which it is automatically dissolved. Currently the National Assembly can not be dissolved by the President of Pakistan, it is dissolved by the Prime Minister of Pakistan. Election for 13th National Assembly was held on 18 February 2008. On March 17, 2013 13th National Assembly was dissolved on completion of its five-year term under Article 52 of the Constitution. Pakistani general election, 2013 (for the 14th National Assembly) was held on May 11, 2013. Members of 14th National Assembly took oath on June 1, 2013. The 14th National Assembly dissolved on 31 May 2018 after completing its 5 year term.

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National Development Complex

The National Development Complex (NDC) is a defence and aerospace contractor and a division under the National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM).

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National Finance Commission Award

The National Finance Commission Award or NFC is a series of planned economic program enacted since 1951.

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National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Sukkur chapter

National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), (Urdu نيشنل انسٹيٹيوٹ آف كارڈيو ويسكيولر ڈيزيزز) in collaboration with the Government of Sindh has established its fifth state-of-the-art satellite center at Sukkur.

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National Peoples Party (Pakistan)

The National People's Party (NPP) (نیشنل پیپلز پارٹی) was a political party located in Pakistan (most active in the province of Sindh and southern parts of Punjab).

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National Prayer Breakfast

The National Prayer Breakfast is a yearly event held in Washington, D.C., usually on the first Thursday in February.

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National Reconciliation Ordinance

The National Reconciliation Ordinance (NRO; Urdu: قومی مفاہمت فرمان 2007ء) was a controversial ordinance issued by the former President of Pakistan, General Pervez Musharraf, on 5 October 2007.

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National Reconstruction Bureau

The National Reconstruction Bureau (reporting name: NRB) of Pakistan was an independent and constitutionally established federal institution tasked with economic recovery and prosperous development through the local government system.

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National Security Council (Pakistan)

The National Security Council (شورا قومی حفاظتی) (reporting name: NSC) is a federal institutional and consultative body chaired by the Prime Minister of Pakistan as its chairman.

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Nationalisation in Pakistan

The Nationalization process in Pakistan (or historically simply regarded as the "Nationalization in Pakistan") was a policy measure programme in the economic history of Pakistan, first introduced, promulgated and implemented by people-elected Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and the Pakistan Peoples Party to lay the foundation of socialist economics reforms to improve the growth of national economy of Pakistan.

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Naudero

Naudero, also spelled Naundero, Nodero (نئون ديرو, نوڈیرو) is a town and Union Council of Ratodero Taluka in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Naveed Qamar

Syed Naveed Qamar (سید نوید قمر; born 22 September 1955) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan between 1990 and May 2018 and served as Minister for Defence and Minister for Finance.

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Nawabzada Ghazanfar Ali Gul

Nawabzada Ghazanfar Ali Gul, is a senior member of the Nawabzada family of Gujrat, Pakistan.

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Nawaz Sharif

Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (Urdu/میاں محمد نواز شریف, born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani business magnate and former politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, all of the three terms were unsuccessful.

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Nazim Hussain Siddiqui

Nazim Hussain Siddiqui (Urdu) served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, from 31 December 2003 to 29 June 2005.

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Nazir Leghari

Nazir Leghari (نذیر لغاری, born 11 November 1955) is a Pakistani journalist, writer and a news analyst.

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Nazir Sabir

Nazir Sabir Urdu: نذیر صابر is a Pakistani mountaineer.

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New Karachi Town

New Karachi Town (نئين ڪراچي ٽائون, نئی کراچی ٹاؤن na'ī karācī ṭā'un) is a town in the northern part of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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New Zealand cricket team in Pakistan in 1996–97

The New Zealand national cricket team toured Pakistan during the 1996–97 cricket season.

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Newsweek Pakistan

Newsweek Pakistan is published by AG Publications, a company wholly owned by Associated Group (AG), under license from The Newsweek/Daily Beast Company LLC.

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Nicholas Wright (playwright)

Nicholas Verney Wright (1940, Cape Town, South Africa) is a British dramatist.

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Nighat Chaodhry

Nighat Chaodhry (Urdu: نگہت چوہدری) was born on February 24, in Lahore Pakistan and moved to London when she was one year old.

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Niharika Acharya

Niharika Acharya is the Editorial Director at National Journal, an Atlantic Media company.

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Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Ninth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں نویں ترمیم) would have imposed sharia law as the supreme law of the land by amending Article 2, 203B and 203D of the Constitution of Pakistan.

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Non-Nuclear Aggression Agreement

The Non-nuclear aggression agreement is a bilateral and nuclear weapons control treaty between the two South Asian states, India and Pakistan, on the reduction (or limitation) of nuclear arms and pledged not to attack or assist foreign powers to attack on each's nuclear installations and facilities.

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North Korea and weapons of mass destruction

North Korea has a military nuclear weapons program and also has a significant quantity of chemical and biological weapons.

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North Korea–Pakistan relations

Pakistan has both diplomatic and economic relationships with North Korea.

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November 16

No description.

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November 5

No description.

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Nuclear espionage

Nuclear espionage is the purposeful giving of state secrets regarding nuclear weapons to other states without authorization (espionage).

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Nuclear program of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is not known to have a nuclear weapons program.

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Nuclear proliferation

Nuclear proliferation is the spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as "Nuclear Weapon States" by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT.

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Nusrat Bhutto

Nusrat Bhutto (بیگم نصرت بھٹو, بیگم نصرت ڀٽو.; بێگوم نوسره‌ت بوتو; born Nusrat Ispahani; 23 March 1929 – 23 October 2011) was an Iranian-Kurdish public figure who served as Pakistan's first lady between 1971 until the 1977 coup, and as a senior member of the federal cabinet between 1988 and 1990. Born in Isfahan to a family of Kurdish descent, the family had settled in Bombay before moving to Karachi after the Partition of India. Ispahani joined a paramilitary women's force in 1950, but left a year later when she married Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. She moved to Oxfordshire with her husband who then was pursuing his legal education. She returned to Pakistan alongside Bhutto who went on to serve as the Foreign Minister. After her husband founded Pakistan Peoples Party, Ispahani worked to lead party's women’s wing. After Bhutto was elected as the Prime Minister in 1971, Ispahani became the First Lady of Pakistan and remained so until her husband's removal in 1977. She immediately succeeded her husband as the leader of the Peoples Party, and, while under house arrest, fought an unsuccessful legal battle to prevent her husband's execution. After Bhutto's execution, Ispahani, along with her children, went into exile to London, from where in 1981 she co-founded the Movement for the Restoration of Democracy, a nonviolent opposition to Zia's regime. Ispahani returned to Pakistan in 1988, as the party's national leader she campaigned for her daughter, Benazir's, election to the premiership. After the People's Party's victory in 1988, she joined Benazir's cabinet as a minister without portfolio while representing Larkana District in the National Assembly. She remained in the cabinet until Benazir's government was dismissed in 1990. Afterwards, during a family dispute between her son, Murtaza, and her daughter, Benazir, Ispahani favoured Murtaza leading Benazir to sack Ispahani as the party leader. Ispahani stopped talking to the media and refrained from political engagement's after the assassination of her son Murtaza in 1996 during a police encounter, during her daughter's second government. Ispahani moved to Dubai in 1996, suffering from Alzheimer's disease, she was kept out of public eye's by Benazir, until she made headline's in 23 October 2011 when she died. Ispahani's body was flown to Pakistan, and was buried next to the grave of her husband Zulfikar at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh two day's later. In Pakistan, Ispahani is remembered for her contribution to empowerment of women in Pakistan and for advocating for democracy in Pakistan, for which she is dubbed as "Mādar-e-Jamhooriat" (English "Mother of Democracy"), a title she was honored with by the parliament following her death.

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October 18

No description.

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Official state car

An official state car is a car used by a government to transport its head of state or head of government in an official capacity, which may also be used occasionally to transport other members of the government or visiting dignitaries from other countries.

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Olivia Giovetti

Olivia Giovetti (sometimes Olivia Marlowe-Giovetti) is an American author, journalist, music critic and radio personality.

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Olivier Weber

Olivier Weber (born 1958) is an award-winning French writer, novelist and reporter at large, known primarily for his coverage of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

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Omar Bakri Muhammad

Omar Bakri Muhammad (عمر بکری فستق; born Omar Bakri Fostock in 1958) is a Syrian Salafi Islamist militant leader, born in Aleppo, Syria.

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Operation Clean-up

Operation Clean-up (other codename: Operation Blue Fox), was an armed military intelligence program led by the Sindh Police and Pakistan Rangers, with an additional assistance from the Pakistan Army and its related intelligence agencies.

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Operation Cyclone

Operation Cyclone was the code name for the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) program to arm and finance the mujahideen, in Afghanistan from 1979 to 1989, prior to and during the military intervention by the USSR in support of its client, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan.

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Operation Fair Play

Operation Fair Play was the code name for the 5 July 1977 coup by Pakistan Chief of Army Staff General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, overthrowing the government of Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

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Operation Meghdoot

Operation Meghdoot (ऑपरेशन मेघदूत Ŏparēśan Meghdūt, lit. "Operation Cloud Messenger" after a famous Sanskrit poem by Kalidasa) was the code-name for the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region, precipitating the Siachen Conflict.

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Operation Midnight Jackal

Operation Midnight Jackal was a covert-intelligence operation that was widely reported as one of the high profile political scandals during the first government of Prime minister Benazir Bhutto in 1989.

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Oxford and Cambridge Club

The Oxford and Cambridge Club is a traditional London Club.

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Oxford Union

The Oxford Union Society, commonly referred to simply as the Oxford Union, is a debating society in the city of Oxford, England, whose membership is drawn primarily from the University of Oxford.

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Oxford University Liberal Democrats

Oxford University Liberal Democrats is the student branch of the Liberal Democrats for students at the University of Oxford, with the purpose to support, develop, improve and promote the policies and candidates of the Liberal Democrats and liberal values within Oxford and the University.

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P. V. Narasimha Rao

Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction

Pakistan is one of nine states to possess nuclear weapons. Pakistan began development of nuclear weapons in January 1972 under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who delegated the program to the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Munir Ahmad Khan with a commitment to having the bomb ready by the end of 1976. Since PAEC, consisting of over twenty laboratories and projects under nuclear engineer Munir Ahmad Khan, was falling behind schedule and having considerable difficulty producing fissile material, Abdul Qadeer Khan was brought from Europe by Bhutto at the end of 1974. As pointed out by Houston Wood, Professor of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, in his article on gas centrifuges, "The most difficult step in building a nuclear weapon is the production of fissile material"; as such, this work in producing fissile material as head of the Kahuta Project was pivotal to Pakistan developing the capability to detonate a nuclear bomb by the end of 1984.Levy, Adrian and Catherine Scott-Clark, Deception: Pakistan, the United States, and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons. New York. Walker Publishing Company. 1977: page 112. Print. The Kahuta Project started under the supervision of a coordination board that oversaw the activities of KRL and PAEC. The Board consisted of A G N Kazi (secretary general, finance), Ghulam Ishaq Khan (secretary general, defence), and Agha Shahi (secretary general, foreign affairs), and reported directly to Bhutto. Ghulam Ishaq Khan and General Tikka Khan appointed military engineer Major General Ali Nawab to the program. Eventually, the supervision passed to Lt General Zahid Ali Akbar Khan in President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Administration. Moderate uranium enrichment for the production of fissile material was achieved at KRL by April 1978. Pakistan's nuclear weapons development was in response to the loss of East Pakistan in 1971's Bangladesh Liberation War. Bhutto called a meeting of senior scientists and engineers on 20 January 1972, in Multan, which came to known as "Multan meeting". Bhutto was the main architect of this programme, and it was here that Bhutto orchestrated nuclear weapons programme and rallied Pakistan's academic scientists to build the atomic bomb in three years for national survival. At the Multan meeting, Bhutto also appointed Munir Ahmad Khan as chairman of PAEC, who, until then, had been working as director at the nuclear power and Reactor Division of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in Vienna, Austria. In December 1972, Abdus Salam led the establishment of Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) as he called scientists working at ICTP to report to Munir Ahmad Khan. This marked the beginning of Pakistan's pursuit of nuclear deterrence capability. Following India's surprise nuclear test, codenamed Smiling Buddha in 1974, the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council, the goal to develop nuclear weapons received considerable impetus. Finally, on 28 May 1998, a few weeks after India's second nuclear test (Operation Shakti), Pakistan detonated five nuclear devices in the Ras Koh Hills in the Chagai district, Balochistan. This operation was named Chagai-I by Pakistan, the underground iron-steel tunnel having been long-constructed by provincial martial law administrator General Rahimuddin Khan during the 1980s. The last test of Pakistan was conducted at the sandy Kharan Desert under the codename Chagai-II, also in Balochistan, on 30 May 1998. Pakistan's fissile material production takes place at Nilore, Kahuta, and Khushab Nuclear Complex, where weapons-grade plutonium is refined. Pakistan thus became the seventh country in the world to successfully develop and test nuclear weapons. Although, according to a letter sent by A.Q. Khan to General Zia, the capability to detonate a nuclear bomb using highly enriched uranium as fissile material produced at KRL had been achieved by KRL in 1984.

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Pakistan Armed Forces

The Pakistan Armed Forces (پاکستان مُسَلّح افواج, Pākistān Musallah Afwāj) are the military forces of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Institute of Development Economics

The Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (popularly known as PIDE), is a post-graduate research institute, and a public policy think tank located in the vicinity of Islamabad, Pakistan.

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Pakistan Institute of International Affairs

The Pakistan Institute of International Affairs (PIIA) (Urdu: ادارہء بین الاقوامی اُمور پاکستان) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization based in Karachi whose mission is to analyse and promote the understanding of major international issues and current affairs.

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Pakistan International Airlines

Pakistan International Airlines (پاکستان انٹرنیشنل ایئر لائنز) commonly referred to by the abbreviation PIA (پی‌آئی‌اے) is the national flag carrier of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Link

Pakistan Link is a Pakistani weekly newspaper based in Anaheim, California, United States.

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Pakistan Muslim League (J)

The Pakistan Muslim League (J) (Urdu: پاکستان مسلم لیگ ج) was a political party in Pakistan established in 1988.

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Pakistan Muslim League (N)

The Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) (پاکستان مسلم لیگ (ن) PML-N) is a centre-right conservative party in Pakistan.

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Pakistan National Alliance

The Pakistan National Alliance (Urdu: پاکستان قومی اتحاد, Acronym: PNA), was a populist and consolidated right-wing political alliance, consisting of nine political parties of the country.

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Pakistan Naval Academy

The Pakistan Naval Academy (پاڪستان ناول اڪيڊمي) also known as Pakistan Naval Station Rahbar (PNS Rahbar) is a federal military academy located in Manora Island, Sindh Province, Pakistan.

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Pakistan Navy

The Pakistan Navy (rtl; Pɑkistan Bahri'a) (reporting name: PN) is the naval warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, responsible for Pakistan's of coastline along the Arabian Sea, and the defence of important civilian harbours and military bases.

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Pakistan Peoples Party

The Pakistan Peoples Party (پاکِستان پیپلز پارٹی, commonly referred to as the PPP) is a left-wing, socialist-progressive political party of Pakistan.

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Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians

The Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) is a Pakistani political party and an electoral extension of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP).

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Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) (پاکستان تحريک انصاف, English: Pakistan Movement for Justice) is a political party in Pakistan founded in 1996 by former national cricket captain Imran Khan.

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Pakistan–Philippines relations

Pakistan–Philippines relations refers to bilateral relations between Pakistan and the Philippines.

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Pakistan–Russia relations

Pakistan–Russia relations or Russo-Pakistani relations refers to the bilateral, historical, cultural, and international relations between the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the Russian Federation.

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Pakistan–Soviet Union relations

The Soviet Union–Pakistan relations (Russian: Союз Советских Социалистических Республик -Пакистан; or USSR-Pakistan relations) refers to historical, political, international, and cultural relationships between the state of Pakistan and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

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Pakistan–Syria relations

Pakistan–Syria relations are the historic, international, and bilateral relations between Syria and Pakistan.

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Pakistan–United States relations

Pakistan–United States relations refers to the bilateral relationship between Pakistan and the United States.

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Pakistani diaspora in the Caribbean

There is a visible albeit very minor expatriate community of Pakistanis in the Caribbean. Pakistani migrants can be found and spread out in small pockets along the various island-states making up the Caribbean region.

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Pakistani general election, 1988

General elections were held in Pakistan on 16 November 1988, electing the 336 members of the National Assembly and 100 members of the Senate.

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Pakistani general election, 1990

General elections were held in Pakistan on 24 October 1990 to elect 217 members of the National Assembly. They resulted in a surprise victory for Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (IJI), a conservative front led by Nawaz Sharif, which won 106 seats. The IJI had campaigned for privatisation and social conservative policies. Voter turnout was 45.5%.

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Pakistani general election, 1993

General elections were held in Pakistan on 6 October 1993.

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Pakistani general election, 1997

General elections were held in Pakistan on 3 February 1997 to elect the National Assembly of Pakistan and the four provincial assemblies.

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Pakistani general election, 2008

General elections were held in Pakistan on 18 February 2008, after being postponed from 8 January 2008.

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Pakistani general election, 2013

General elections were held in Pakistan on 11 May 2013 to elect the members of the 14th National Assembly and to the four provincial assemblies of Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Pakistani intelligence community

The Pakistani intelligence community comprises the various intelligence agencies of Pakistan that work internally and externally to manage, research and collect intelligence necessary for national security.

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Pakistani missile research and development program

The missile research and development program was the Pakistan Ministry of Defence secretive program for the comprehensive research and the development of guided missiles.

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Pakistani music journalism

Music journalism in Pakistan has grown especially with the growth of the country's pop music industry and scene.

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Pakistani presidential election, 2007

An indirect presidential election was held in Pakistan on 6 October 2007.

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Pakistani rock

Pakistani rock is a variety of rock music that is largely produced in Pakistan.

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Pakistani state of emergency, 2007

A state of emergency was declared by President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf on 3 November 2007, and lasted until 15 December 2007, during which time the constitution of Pakistan was suspended.

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Pamela B. Green

Pamela B. Green is an American film producer and director known for her work in feature film titles and motion graphics.

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Panama Papers

The Panama Papers are 11.5 million leaked documents that detail financial and attorney–client information for more than 214,488 offshore entities.

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Parade (magazine)

Parade is an American nationwide Sunday newspaper magazine, distributed in more than 700 newspapers in the United States.

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Parliament of Pakistan

The Parliament of Pakistan (مجلس شوریٰ پاکستان —) is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan.

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Parween Hayat

Parveen Hayat (In Arabic/Urdu: پروین حیات) became the first female to serve as city president of the Pakistan People’s Party in Lahore, Pakistan, During the exile of the party leader Benazir Bhutto.

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Paul Taggart

Paul Taggart (born 1980) is an American photographer and writer best known for his photographs from the Middle East and Africa.

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Peggy Cabral

Alba María Antonia Cabral Cornero (born 26 June 1947), known as Peggy, is a Dominican journalist, television host, politician and diplomat.

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Peoples Football Stadium

The Peoples Football Stadium is a football stadium located near Port Grand, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Periods of stagflation in Pakistan

The Periods of Stagflation (or also attribute as Stagflation in Pakistan, Pakistan Stagflation or Inflation and unemployment in Pakistan), is a generic on-going period of economic, political and social stagflation in the economic context, which had been affecting the national economic growth of Pakistan in its successive decades of its history.

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Pervez Musharraf

Pervez Musharraf (پرویز مشرف; born 11 August 1943) is a Pakistani politician and a retired four-star army general who was the tenth President of Pakistan from 2001 until tendering resignation, to avoid impeachment, in 2008.

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Peter Galbraith

Peter Woodard Galbraith (born December 31, 1950) is an American author, academic, commentator, politician, policy advisor, and former United States diplomat.

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Philip May

Philip John May (born 18 September 1957) is a British investment relationship manager and the husband of Theresa May, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

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Philosophy, Politics and Economics

Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE) is an interdisciplinary undergraduate/post-graduate degree which combines study from three disciplines.

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Pinky (nickname)

Pinky is the nickname of.

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Pokhran-II

Pokhran-II was the series of five nuclear bomb test explosions conducted by India at the Indian Army's Pokhran Test Range in May 1998.

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Political positions of John McCain

U.S. Senator John McCain (R-AZ), a member of the U.S. Congress since 1983, a two-time U.S. presidential candidate, and the nominee of the Republican Party in the 2008 U.S. Presidential election, has taken positions on many political issues through his public comments, his presidential campaign statements, and his senatorial voting record.

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Political prisoner

A political prisoner is someone imprisoned because they have opposed or criticized the government responsible for their imprisonment.

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Postage stamps and postal history of Pakistan

Postage stamps of Pakistan are those issued since Pakistan's independence in 1947.

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Presentation Convent Girls High School

Presentation Convent High School Rawalpindi, is a missionary school located in Lalkurti area of Rawalpindi Cantonment, Pakistan.

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Presidency of Hamid Karzai

The Karzai administration was the government of Afghanistan under President Hamid Karzai, who became the head of state of Afghanistan in December 2001 after the Taliban government was overthrown.

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President of Pakistan

The President of Pakistan (صدر مملکت پاکستان —), is the ceremonial head of state of Pakistan and a figurehead who represents the "unity of the Republic." in Chapter 1: The President, Part III: The Federation of Pakistan in the Constitution of Pakistan.

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Prime Minister of Pakistan

The Prime Minister of Pakistan (وزِیرِ اعظم —,; lit. "Grand Vizier") is the head of government of Pakistan and designated as the "chief executive of the Republic".

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Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of Pakistan

The Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of Pakistan (also referred to as PSPM) is the senior most bureaucratic aide to the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

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Privatisation in Pakistan

The Privatization process in Pakistan (sometimes referred to as Denationalization programme or simply the Privatization in Pakistan) was a policy measure programme in the economic period of Pakistan.

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Prize For Freedom

The Prize For Freedom is an annual prize presented by the Liberal International since 1985.

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Project ROSE

Project ROSE (Retrofit Of Strike Element), was a program initiated by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) for the upgrades of the military avionics and electronics system of its aging Dassault Aviation– built Mirage fighter jets.

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Public image of Mike Huckabee

The public image of former Governor and Republican presidential nominee Mike Huckabee is very mixed; he has been criticized by many conservative icons such as Rush Limbaugh and Ann Coulter.

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Qari Saifullah Akhtar

Qari Saifullah Akhtar (قاری سیف اللہ اختر; died 9 January 2017) was an alleged member of Al-Qaeda who was in Pakistani custody few times prior to his death.

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Qaumi Watan Party

Qaumi Watan Party (قومي وطن ګوند or قامي وطنپال ګوند; قومی وطن پارٹی), abbreviated as QWP and formerly called Pakistan Peoples Party–Sherpao (PPP–S), is one of the prominent political parties in Pakistan, that split away from the Pakistan Peoples Party just before the 2002 general election.

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Qazi Hussain Ahmad

Qazi Hussain Ahmad (قاضی حسین احمد; born 12 January 1938 – 6 January 2013) was an Islamic scholar, clergyman, democracy activist, and former Emir of Jamaat-e-Islami, the socially conservative Islamist political party in Pakistan.

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Question Time (TV series)

Question Time is a BBC topical debate television programme in the United Kingdom, based on the radio programme Any Questions? The show typically features politicians from at least the three major political parties as well as other public figures who answer pre-selected questions put to them by members of an audience selected on the basis of its political views and demographic.

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Radcliffe College

Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as a female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College.

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Raja Pervaiz Ashraf

Raja Pervaiz Ashraf (راجہ پرویز اشرف; born 26 December 1950), is a businessman, agriculturist, and politician who served as 20th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 22 June 2012 until completing his designated term on 16 March 2013.

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Rajiv Gandhi

Rajiv Ratna Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) was an Indian politician who served as the 6th Prime Minister of India from 1984 to 1989.

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Ramzi Yousef

Ramzi Yousef (رمزي يوسف; born 27 April 1968) is a convicted and incarcerated international terrorist who was one of the main perpetrators of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, the bombing of Philippine Airlines Flight 434, and was a co-conspirator in the Bojinka plot.

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Rana Chandra Singh

Rana Chandra Singh, (1931–2009), also known as "Rana Chander Singh", was a Pakistani politician and a federal minister.

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Rao Hashim Khan

Rao Muhammad Hashim Khan (راؤمُحمّد ہاشِم خان), was one of the oldest and most senior members of the Pakistan Peoples Party.

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Rao Sikandar Iqbal

Rao Sikandar Iqbal (راؤسِكندراِقبال), c. 1943 – 29 September 2010) was the Defence Minister of Pakistan from 2002 to 2007.

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Rape during the Kashmir conflict

Since the onset of the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir in 1988, rape has been used as a weapon of war by Indian security forces; comprising the Indian Army, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Border Security personnel, against the Kashmiri population.

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Ratodero

Ratodero (town) (رتوديرو.) is the capital of Ratodero Taluka a sub-division of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan; it is some 28 km from the district capital Larkana.

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Ratodero Taluka

Ratodero Taluka (رتوديرو.) is a Tehsil of Larkana District in the Sindh province of Pakistan, it is located some 28 km from the district capital Larkana.

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Rawalpindi

Rawalpindi (Punjabi, راولپِنڈى), commonly known as Pindi (پِنڈی), is a city in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

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Rawalpindi Medical University

Rawalpindi Medical University (Formerly Rawalpindi Medical College) is a public sector health sciences university located in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

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Raza Rabbani

Mian Raza Rabbani (Urdu:; born 23 July 1953) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 7th Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan from March 2015 to March 2018.

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Reactions to the 2017 Tehran attacks

The reactions to the 2017 Tehran attacks include the responses by political and religious leaders, media and the general public, both within Iran, where the 2017 Tehran attacks took place, and from other nations and international organizations.

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Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West

Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the West is the last book by former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

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Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts

The Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts is the major center of theatre and the arts at Fairfield University located in Fairfield, Connecticut.

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Rehman Chishti

Atta-Ur-Rehman Chishti (born 4 October 1978) is a British Conservative politician who was elected MP for Gillingham and Rainham in the 2010 general election.

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Rehman Malik

Abdul Rehman Malik (Urdu: رحمان ملک; b. 12 December 1951) ''NI'', is a Pakistani politician and retired bureaucrat, having served as the Interior minister from being appointed on 25 March 2008 until 16 March 2013.

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Resignation of Jehangir Karamat

On 6 October 1998, Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif relieved the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee and the Chief of Army Staff of Pakistan, General Jehangir Karamat, from the command of the Pakistan Armed Forces for making public statements regarding and contradicting the policies of public administration.

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Richard Honaker

Richard Henderson Honaker (born March 10, 1951) is a lawyer in Rock Springs, Wyoming who was nominated on March 19, 2007, by U.S. President George W. Bush to serve as one of three U.S. District Judges for the District of Wyoming.

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Richard S. Newcombe

Richard S. Newcombe (born August 8, 1950) is the founder and chairman of Creators Syndicate, which currently represents more than 200 writers and artists.

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Roanoke College

Roanoke College is a private, coeducational, four-year liberal arts college located in Salem, Virginia, United States, a suburban independent city adjacent to Roanoke, Virginia.

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Robert Blackwill

Robert Dean Blackwill (born August 8, 1939) is a retired American diplomat, author, senior fellow at the Council of Foreign Relations, and lobbyist.

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Robin Raphel

Robin Lynn Raphel (born 1947) is an American former diplomat, ambassador, CIA analyst and an expert on Pakistan affairs.

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Ron Suskind

Ronald Steven "Ron" Suskind (born November 20, 1959) is an American journalist and author.

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Saeed Mohammad Khan

Admiral Saeed Mohammad Khan (Urdu: سعید محمد خان; b. 1 October 1935),, is a retired four-star rank admiral and retired diplomat who served as the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of the Pakistan Navy from 9 November 1991 until retiring from his military service on 9 November 1994.

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Saeed Naqvi

Saeed Naqvi is senior Indian journalist, television commentator, interviewer.

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Safdar Ali Abbasi

Safdar Ali Abbasi (صفدر علی عباسی born 26 December 1957) is a Pakistani politician and physician.

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Saggy Tahir

Saghir "Saggy" Tahir (died October 16, 2013) was an American politician who was a member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

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Sahabzada Yaqub Khan

Sahabzada Yaqub Ali Khan (Urdu: صاحبزادہ یعقوب خان; born 23 December 1920 – 26 January 2016) SPk, was a Pakistani statesman, diplomat, military figure, pacifist, linguist, and a retired three-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army.

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Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar

Sahibzada Muhammad Ishaq Zaffar (صاحبزادہ محمد اسحاق ظفر) also known as Ishaq Zaffar (1944–2006) was a Pakistani politician in Azad Kashmir administrative territory.

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Sally ("Salwa") Shatila Kader

Sally ("Salwa") Shatila Kader is the co-founder and president of the International Federation for Peace & Sustainable Development (formerly USFMEP), a bipartisan, non-profit and non-governmental organization, which has seventeen chapters around the world including its headquarters in New York City.

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Salma Ataullahjan

Salma Ataullahjan (سلما عطااللہ جان.) (born April 29, 1952) is a Canadian Senator of Pakistani origin.

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Salmaan Taseer

Salmaan Taseer (سلمان تاثیر; 4 January 2011) was a Pakistani businessman and a liberal politician, who served as the 26th Governor of Punjab from 2008 until his assassination in 2011.

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Salman Ahmad

Salman Ahmad (سلمان احمد, born 12 December 1963) is a Pakistani musician, rock guitarist, physician, activist, and professor at the City University of New York.

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Salman Rushdie

Sir Ahmed Salman Rushdie (born 19 June 1947) is a British Indian novelist and essayist.

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Samar Mubarakmand

Samar Mubarakmand (Urdu: ثمر مبارک مند; b. 17 September 1942), is a Pakistani nuclear physicist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator.

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Sana Bagersh

Sana Bagersh was born on May 2, 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to Yemeni parents.

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Sartaj Aziz

Sartaj Aziz (سرتاج عزيز.; born 7 February 1929) is a Pakistani is the deputy chairman of the Planning Commission of Pakistan.

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Saulat Mirza

Saulat Mirza (صولت مرزا born Saulat Ali Khan; 1971–12 May 2015), was a Pakistani convicted murderer, target killer, and a political activist of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM).

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Sayed Jalal

Sayed Jalal (full name Sayed Jalal Karim; Persian:سید جلال) was a candidate in the 2009 Afghanistan presidential election.

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Sayyid Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari

Syed Ghulam Hussain Shah Bukhari (born 1932) is an Islamic religious cleric from Pakistan.

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Second Sharif ministry

The Second Sharif ministry was formed by Nawaz Sharif in 1997 to begin a new government following the Pakistani general election, 1997.

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Secularism in Pakistan

The concept of the Two-Nation Theory on which Pakistan was founded, was largely based on Muslim nationalism.

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Seventh Five-Year Plans (Pakistan)

The Seventh Five-Year Plans for National Economy of Pakistan, otherwise known as Seventh Plan, were a set of a highly centralized and planned economic development targets designed for the improvement of the standard of living, and overall strengthening of gross domestic product (GDP) growth in Pakistan, between the period of 1988 until its termination in 1993.

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Sevinj Osmanqizi

Sevinj Osmanqizi (Sevinc Osmanqızı) (born 22 June 1969) is a journalist, media personality, author and evening TV show host best known for her serious interviews with various political figures.

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Shah Mehmood Qureshi

Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Hussain Qureshi (مخدوم شاہ محمود حسین قریشی; born 22 June 1956) is a Pakistani politician who serves as Vice Chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.

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Shah Nawaz Bhutto

Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto, (شاہ نواز بهُٹو), CIE, OBE, OBI (8 March 1888 – 19 November 1957) (شھنواز ڀٽو), was a politician and a member of Bhutto family hailing from Larkana in Sindh province of British India, which is now part of Pakistan.

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Shahdadkot

Shahdadkot (شھدادڪوٽ; شہدادکوٹ) is the most populated and largest town of Qambar Shahdadkot District of Sindh, Pakistan.

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Shaheed Benazirabad District

Shaheed Benazirabad District (Sindhi ضلعو بينظير آباد), previously known as Nawabshah District (Sindhi نوابشاہ), is one of the districts in the province of Sindh, Pakistan.

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Shaheed Mohtarama Benazir Bhutto International Cricket Stadium

Shaheed Mohtarama Benazir Bhutto International Cricket Stadium is a cricket ground in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, Sind.

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Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University

Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University (SMBBMU) (شهيد محترمه بينظير ڀٽو ميڊيڪل يونيورسٽي), established in July 9, 2009, is a public university of medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and allied health sciences located in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan.

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Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology

Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST) (شهيد ذولفقار علي ڀٽو انسٽيٽيوٽ آف سائنس اينڊ ٽيڪنالاجي) is a private chartered institute with multiple campuses in the residential and commercial areas of Pakistan and UAE.

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Shahid Ashraf

Commodore Shahid Ashraf (Urdu: شاہد اشرف b 1947), is a retired one-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy and a former spy whose role was central in a massive military scandal took place during the second administration of Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

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Shahid Aziz Siddiqi

Shahid Aziz Siddiqi (born January 26, 1945 in Lucknow, India) is a former senior Government official in Pakistan and Vice Chancellor of the Ziauddin Medical University.

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Shahid Khaqan Abbasi

Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (شاہد خاقان عباسی; born 27 December 1958) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 18th Prime Minister of Pakistan from August 2017 to May 2018.

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Shahnawaz Bhutto

Shahnawaz Bhutto (November 21, 1958 – July 18, 1985; Sindhi: شاھنواز ڀٽو) was the son of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto (President/Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1971 to 1977) and Begum Nusrat Bhutto, who was of Iranian Kurdish descent.

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Shahnawaz Tanai

Lieutenant General Shahnawaz Tanai is a former Afghan communist general.

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Shahnaz Bukhari

Shahnaz Bukhari (or Bokhari) is a Pakistani clinical psychologist and women's rights activist.

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Shahvaar Ali Khan

Shahvaar Ali Khan is a Pakistani writer, singer-songwriter and composer.

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Shaukat Aziz

Shaukat Aziz (شوکت عزیز) (born 6 March 1949 in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan) is a Pakistani economist and financier who served as 18th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 20 August 2004 to 15 November 2007, as well as the Finance Minister of Pakistan from 6 November 1999 to 15 November 2007.

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Shehla Raza

Syeda Shehla Raza (سیدہ شہلا رضا) (born 15 May 1964 in Karachi, Pakistan) is a Pakistan People's Party politician in the Sindh province of Pakistan.

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Sheikh Mohammad Rashid

Sheikh Mohammad Rashid, one of the founding fathers of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) was regarded as an ideologue by thousands of PPP activists and was committed to a socialist cause.

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Shrine of Lal Shahbaz Qalandar

The Shrine of Lal Shabaz Qalandar (لال شہباز قلندر مزار; لال شهباز قلندر جي مزار) is a Sufi shrine dedicated to the 13th century Islamic mystic, Lal Shahbaz Qalandar.

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Siachen conflict

The Siachen conflict, sometimes referred to as the Siachen War, was a military conflict between India and Pakistan over the disputed Siachen Glacier region in Kashmir.

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Siddiq Khan Kanju

Mohammad Siddiq Khan Kanju (born in Alipur Kanju village, Kahror Pacca), Lodhran district in Punjab province, Pakistan, died in Kahror Pakka in July 2001) was a Pakistani politician and Minister of State for Foreign Affairs.

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Signet society

The Signet Society of Harvard University was founded in 1870 by members of the class of 1871.

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Sijawal Junejo Taluka

Sijawal Junejo (سجاول جونیجو) is a taluka of Qambar Shahdadkot District, division Larkana, Province of Sindh,Pakistan.

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Sindhudesh

Sindhudesh (سنڌو ديش, literally "Sindhi Country") is an idea of a separate Homeland for Sindhis proposed by Sindhi nationalist parties for the creation of a "Sindhi state", which would be either autonomous within Pakistan or independent from it.

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Singapore Airlines Flight 117

On 26 March 1991, Singapore Airlines Flight 117 was hijacked in flight by four Pakistani militants.

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Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں سولہویں ترمیم) was passed by the National Assembly on July 27, 1999, by the Senate on June 3, 1999 and promulgated on 5 August 1999.

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Snap election

A snap election is an election called earlier than expected.

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Socialism in Pakistan

The influences of socialism and socialist movements in Pakistan have taken many different forms as a counterpart to political conservatism, from the groups like Lal Salam which is the Pakistani section of the International Marxist Tendency, The Struggle, to the Stalinist group like Communist Party through to the reformist electoral project enshrined in the birth of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) While capitalism has always held its sway, the prevalence of the socialist ideology has nevertheless continued to be found in a number of instances in Pakistan's political past and prominent personalities.

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Songs of Blood and Sword

Songs of Blood and Sword is a memories written by Fatima Bhutto.

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South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of nations in South Asia.

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South Asian foreign policy of the Barack Obama administration

For purposes of U.S. foreign policy, South Asia consists of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

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Southwestern University

Southwestern University (also referred to as Southwestern or SU) is a private, four-year, not-for-profit undergraduate, liberal arts college located in Georgetown, Texas, United States.

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St Catherine's College, Oxford

St Catherine's College (often called Catz by college members) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England.

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Stina Lundberg Dabrowski

Stina Lundberg Dabrowski (born December 3, 1950) is a Swedish journalist, television host, producer, writer, and professor of television production.

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Strategic depth

Strategic depth is a term in military literature that broadly refers to the distances between the front lines or battle sectors and the combatants' industrial core areas, capital cities, heartlands, and other key centers of population or military production.

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Sunil Sahu

Sunil Kumar Sahu is Chair, Department of Political Science (2007-08, 2010-19) and Leonard E. and Mary B. Howell Professor of Political Science at DePauw University.

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Supreme Court of Pakistan

The Supreme Court of Pakistan (عدالت عظمیٰ پاکستان; Adālat-e-Uzma Pākistān) is the apex court in the judicial hierarchy of Pakistan.

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Syed Babar Ali

Syed Babar Ali, OBE (سید بابر علی; born 15 June 1927) is a Pakistani businessman, philanthropist and former Finance Minister of Pakistan.

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Syed Hammad Raza

Syed Hammad Raza Shaheed (9 January 1970 – 14 May 2007), Additional Registrar, Supreme Court of Pakistan, was a civil servant belonging to the elite District Management Group of Central Superior Services of Pakistan.

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Syed Khurshid Ahmed Shah

Syed Khurshid Ahmed Shah (born 20 April 1952) is a Pakistani politician and lawyer who served as the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Pakistan from June 2013 to May 2018.

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Syed Masood Kausar

Barrister Syed Masood Kausar is a Pakistani politician who was 28th Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Syed Mohammad Ahsan

Vice-Admiral Syed Mohammad Ahsan (ﺴﻴﺩ ﻣﺤﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ b. 1920 – d. 1989), often known as S. M. Ahsan, was a three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, politician, and the Commander in Chief of the Pakistan Navy, serving under President Ayub Khan from 1966 until 1969.

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Syed Munir Hussain Gilani

Syed Munir Hussain Gilani is a politician in Pakistan, who fought for democracy in Pakistan all his life.

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Syed Qaim Ali Shah

Qaim Ali Shah (سيد قائم علي شاهه جيلاني,سید قائم علی شاہ جیلانی) has been elected Chief Minister of Sindh for three terms.

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Syed Sajjad Ali Shah

Syed Sajjad Ali Shah (سید سجاد علی شاہ) was the Chief Justice of Pakistan from 4 June 1994 to 2 December 1997.

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Syed Shujaat Ali Qadri

Justice Dr Mufti Syed Shuja’at Ali Qadri (Urdu: حضرت علامہ مفتی سید شجاعت علی قادری.) (January 1941 – 27 January 1993) was judge of Federal Shariat Court,Federal Shariat Court Annual Report 2003, p56 a member of the Pakistani Council of Islamic Ideology and a scholar of Islamic Sciences and modern science.

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Tablighi Jamaat

Tablighi Jamaat (تبلیغی جماعت, Tablīghī Jamā‘at; جماعة التبليغ, Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh; তাবলীগ জামাত; तबलीग़ी जमात; English: Society for spreading faith) is a non-political global Sunni Islamic missionary movement that focuses on urging Muslims to return to primary Sunni Islam, and particularly in matters of ritual, dress, and personal behavior.

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Tahira Abdullah

Tahira Abdullah is a Pakistani human rights activist, social scientist and supporter of gender equality, who is a representative of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HCRP) and the Women's Action Forum (WAF).

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Tahira Mazhar Ali

Tahira Mazhar Ali (née Hayat) (5 January 1924, Lahore, British India – 23 March 2015, Lahore, Pakistan) was a Pakistani women's rights campaigner and a political activist, and mentor to Benazir Bhutto.

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Taj Haider

Taj Haider, SI (Urdu: تاج حيدر; born 8 March 1942) is a notable left-wing politician, nationalist, playwright, mathematician, versatile scholar, and Marxist intellectual.

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Talat Masood

Lieutenant-General Talat Masood (Urdu: طلعت مسعُود);, is a retired three-star rank army general, a political commentator, and a mechanical engineer.

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Taliban

The Taliban (طالبان "students"), alternatively spelled Taleban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country.

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Tanvir Ahmad Khan

Tanvir Ahmad Khan (BA MA Oxon) (12 June 1932 – 16 November 2013) was a career diplomat from Pakistan.

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Tariq Ali

Tariq Ali (Punjabi, طارق علی; born 21 October 1943) is a British Pakistani writer, journalist, historian, filmmaker, political activist, and public intellectual.

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Tassaduq Hussain Jillani

Tassaduq Hussain Jillani (born 6 July 1949) is a Pakistani judge who served as the 21st Chief Justice of Pakistan from 2013 to 2014.

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Tax evasion

Tax evasion is the illegal evasion of taxes by individuals, corporations, and trusts.

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Tehrik-e-Jafaria

Tehrik-e-Jafaria Pakistan (TJP) (تحریکِ جعفریہ) is a Shia Muslim sectarian religious organization in Pakistan.

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Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں دسویں ترمیم) was enacted on March 29, 1987.

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Terrorism in India

Terrorism in India, according to the Home Ministry, poses a significant threat to the people of India.

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Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 1996

* April 15 — 6 people were killed in bomb explosion in Chemotherapy ward clinic's waiting room of then newly built Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital & Research Centre by cricketer Imran Khan.

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Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2007

In 2007, 34 terrorist attacks and clashes, including suicide attacks, killings, and assassinations, resulted in 134 casualties and 245 injuries, according to the PIPS security report.

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The Age of Kali

The Age of Kali is a 1998 travel book by William Dalrymple.

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The Satanic Verses controversy

The Satanic Verses controversy, also known as the Rushdie Affair, was the heated and frequently violent reaction of Muslims to the publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses, which was first published in the United Kingdom in 1988 and inspired in part by the life of the prophet Muhammad.

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The Wish Maker

The Wish Maker is the first novel by Pakistani author Ali Sethi.

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Theresa May

Theresa Mary May (Brasier; born 1 October 1956) is a British politician serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2016.

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Tikka Khan

General Tikka Khan (ٹِکّا خان), (February 1915 – 28 March 2002),, was a four-star rank army general in the Pakistan Army who served as the first chief of army staff from 3 March 1972 till retiring on 1 March 1976.

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Tim Marshall (journalist)

Tim Marshall is a British journalist, author and broadcaster, known for his analysis of developments in foreign news and international diplomacy.

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Timeline of 21st-century Muslim history

No description.

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Timeline of Pakistani history

This is a timeline of Pakistani history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Pakistan and its predecessor states.

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Timeline of Pakistani history (1947–present)

No description.

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Timeline of the presidency of Bill Clinton

The presidency of Bill Clinton began on January 20, 1993 at noon Eastern Standard Time, when Bill Clinton was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2001.

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Timeline of the presidency of George H. W. Bush

The presidency of George H. W. Bush began on January 20, 1989 when George H. W. Bush was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 1993.

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Timeline of the presidency of George W. Bush

The presidency of George W. Bush began on January 20, 2001 when George W. Bush was inaugurated as President of the United States, and ended on January 20, 2009.

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Tipperary (town)

Tipperary (meaning "Well of the Ara") is a town and a civil parish in County Tipperary, Ireland.

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Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں بارہویں ترمیم) was passed by the Parliament on 28 July 1991.

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Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan

The Twentieth Amendment Bill to the Constitution of Pakistan (Urdu: آئین پاکستان میں بیسویں ترمیم) was passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan on February 14, 2012.

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United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights

The United Nations Prizes in the Field of Human Rights were instituted by United Nations General Assembly in 1966.

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University of Arkansas

The University of Arkansas (U of A, UARK, or UA) is a public land-grant, doctoral research university located in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

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University of Oxford

The University of Oxford (formally The Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England.

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Unocal Corporation

Union Oil Company of California, dba Unocal is a company that was a major petroleum explorer and marketer in the late 19th century, through the 20th century, and into the early 21st century.

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V. P. Singh

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), was an Indian politician and government official, the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990.

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Victor P. Yakunin

Victor Pavlovich Yakunin was the Soviet-Russian diplomat who served as the Soviet Ambassador to Pakistan from 1985 until 1993.

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Victoria Schofield

Rosemary Victoria Schofield is a British author, biographer, and historian.

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Vikram Mehta

Vikram Mehta is an Indian business executive turned analyst.

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Violence in Pakistan 2006–09

This is a list of violent incidents in Pakistan from 2006 to 2009.

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Vital Signs (band)

Vital Signs were a Pakistan pop and rock band formed in Rawalpindi in 1986.

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War in North-West Pakistan

The War in North-West Pakistan, also known as the War in Waziristan, is an armed conflict involving Pakistan, and armed militant groups such as the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Jundallah, Lashkar-e-Islam (LeI), TNSM, al-Qaeda, and their Central Asian allies such as the ISIL–Khorasan (ISIL), Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, East Turkistan Movement, Emirate of Caucasus, and elements of organized crime.

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Wasim Sajjad

Wasim Sajjad (وسیم سجاد; born 30 March 1941) is a Pakistani conservative politician and lawyer who served as the acting President of Pakistan for two non-consecutive terms and as the Chairman of the Senate between 1988 and 1999.

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Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018), also known as Winnie Mandela, was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician, and the ex-wife of Nelson Mandela.

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Women in government

Women in government in the modern era are under-represented in most countries worldwide.

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Women in Pakistan

The status of women in Pakistan is one of systemic gender subordination even though it varies considerably across classes, regions, and the rural/urban divide due to uneven socioeconomic development and the impact of tribal, feudal, and capitalist social formations on women's lives.

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Women's suffrage

Women's suffrage (colloquial: female suffrage, woman suffrage or women's right to vote) --> is the right of women to vote in elections; a person who advocates the extension of suffrage, particularly to women, is called a suffragist.

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Women's World Award

Winners of the Women's World Award, sponsored by the World Awards organization headed by former Soviet Union President Mikhail Gorbachev, intended for women who have influenced the world by their work in areas such as society or politics.

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World Summit for Children

The United Nations World Summit for Children was held in the United Nations Headquarters in New York City on 29–30 September 1990.

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World's biggest cricket bat

The world's biggest cricket bat is a title that has been sought by the constructors of at least four bats.

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Yahya Bakhtiar

Yahya Bakhtiar (یحیی بختیار) was a lawyer and Attorney General of Pakistan.

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Yastur-ul-Haq Malik

Admiral Yastur-ul-Haq Malik (Urdu: یسطور الحق ملک; b. 20 March 1933),, is a retired four-star rank admiral who served as the Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from 10 November 1988 until retiring from his military service on 8 November 1991.

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Yousaf Raza Gillani

Syed Yousuf Raza Gillani also spelled Gilani (Urdu:;; born 9 July 1952) is a Pakistani politician who served as 19th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 25 March 2008 until his retroactive disqualification and ouster by the Supreme Court of Pakistan on 26 April 2012.

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Zahid Ali Akbar Khan

Lieutenant-General Zahid Ali Akbar (Urdu:زاہد على اكبر; b. 1933), was an engineering officer in the Pakistan Army Corps of Engineers, who oversaw the civil construction of the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, and later directing the Engineering Research Laboratories (ERL), a top secret research facility developing the clandestine atomic bomb program in 1970s.

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Zahid Hussain (journalist)

Zahid Hussain (زاہد حسین) is a Pakistani journalist, writer and analyst.

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Zahirul Islam Abbasi

Major General Zahirul Islam Abbasi (ﻇﻬﻴﺮ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﺑﺎﺳﻰ; 12 January 1943 – 30 July 2009) was a former commander and officer of the Pakistan Army.

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Zaigham Zaidi

Syed Zaigham Hussain Zaidi was a Pakistani photographer.

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Zardari

Zardari may refer to.

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Zardari family

Chieftain of the Zardari tribe Sindhi-Baloch political family in Pakistan.

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Zul'm

Zul'm is the fifteenth studio album by Muslimgauze.

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Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979) was a Pakistani politician who served as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977, and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973.

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Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Agricultural College

The Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Agriculture College, Dokri, (زيڊ اي ڀٽو ايگريڪلچرل ڪاليج ڏوڪري) is an affiliated college of Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam.

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Zulfiqar Ali Khan

Air Chief Marshal Zulfiqar Ali Khan (Urdu: ذوالفقار علی خان; December 10, 1930 – March 8, 2005), was a four-star rank air force general in the Pakistan Air Force and a diplomat.

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Zulfiqar Ali Khan Magsi

Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi (Urdu: نواب ذوالفقار علی مگسی.), (born 14 February 1954 in Jhal Magsi, Balochistan) was the 20th Governor of Balochistan Province since 28 February 2008 to 9 June 2013 as well as the chief executive of Balochistan since 14 January 2013.

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Zulfiqar Halepoto

Zulfiqar Halepoto (ذوالفقار هاليپوٽو), an activist and author of Sindh, Pakistan, was born on 27 September 1970 in village Umer Halepoto, Tando Muhammad Khan District, Sindh.

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Zulfiqar Mirza

Zulfiqar Mirza is a Pakistani politician who is affiliated with the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).

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10 (The Stranglers album)

10 is the tenth studio album from The Stranglers and was the last to feature guitarist/lead singer Hugh Cornwell.

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12 May Karachi violence

The 12 May Karachi violence, also known as Black Saturday riots, were a series of violent clashes between rival political activists in Karachi.

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1953

No description.

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1980 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1980 in Pakistan.

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1981 Pakistan International Airlines hijacking

In 1981, Al-Zulfiqar led by Murtaza Bhutto hijacked a Pakistan International Airlines flight en route to Peshawar from Karachi, and diverted it to Kabul in March 1981.

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1986 in Pakistan

Events of the year 1986 in Pakistan.

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1988

In the 20th century, the year 1988 has the most Roman numeral digits (11).

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1988 in Pakistan

Events in the year 1988 in Pakistan.

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1989 in Pakistan

Events in the year 1989 in Pakistan.

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1990

Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union amidst Perestroika.

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1990 Afghan coup attempt

The 1990 Afghan coup d'etat attempt occurred on March 6, 1990, when General Shahnawaz Tanai, a hardline communist and Khalqist who served as Minister of Defence, attempted to overthrow President Mohammad Najibullah of the Republic of Afghanistan.

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1990 in Pakistan

Events in the year 1990 in Pakistan.

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1990s

The 1990s (pronounced "nineteen-nineties" and abbreviated as the "Nineties") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1990, and ended on December 31, 1999.

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1993

No description.

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1993 in Pakistan

The year 1993 saw political unrest within Pakistan as president Ghulam Ishaq Khan and prime minister Nawaz Sharif duelled for supremacy.

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1994 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1994 in Pakistan.

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1995 in Pakistan

Events from the year 1995 in Pakistan.

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1995 Pakistani coup d'état attempt

The Pakistan coup attempt of 1995 was a secretive plot hatched by renegade military officers and against the government of Benazir Bhutto, the Prime Minister of Pakistan.

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1996

1996 was designated as.

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1996 in Pakistan

The following lists events that happened during 1996 in Pakistan.

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1999 Pakistani coup d'état

The 1999 Pakistani coup d'état was a bloodless coup d'état in which the Pakistan Army and then-Chief of Army Staff and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, General Pervez Musharraf, seized the control of the civilian government of publicly elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif on 12 October 1999.

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2000s (decade)

The 2000s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 2000, and ended on December 31, 2009.

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2006 North Korean nuclear test

The 2006 North Korean nuclear test was the detonation of a nuclear device conducted by North Korea on October 9, 2006.

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2007

2007 was designated as.

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2007 in Pakistan

Events from the year 2007 in Pakistan.

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2007 in the United Arab Emirates

Events from the year 2007 in the United Arab Emirates.

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2007 Karsaz bombing

The 2007 Karsaz bombing of 18 October 2007 in Karachi, Pakistan, was an attack on a motorcade carrying former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.

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2008 in Pakistan

Events from the year 2008 in Pakistan.

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2009 Lahore police academy attacks

At 7:31 am (02:31 UTC) on 30 March 2009, the Manawan Police Academy in Lahore, Pakistan was attacked by an estimated 12 gunmen.

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2010 in Pakistan

Events from the year 2010 in Pakistan.

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2017 in Pakistan

The following lists notable events that happened during 2017 in Pakistan.

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3rd ECO Summit

The 1995 ECO summit was the third Economic Cooperation Organisation summit, held between 14–15 May 1995 in Islamabad, Pakistan.

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52nd New Zealand Parliament

The 52nd New Zealand Parliament is the current meeting of the legislative branch of New Zealand's Parliament.

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Redirects here:

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto

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