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26 relations: Al-Mundhir of Córdoba, Alfonso III of Asturias, Álava, Basque language, Bermudo Núñez, Cartularies of Valpuesta, Cellorigo, Codex Vigilanus, County of Álava, Diego Rodríguez Porcelos, Eylo, Fernán González of Castile, First Battle of Cellorigo, Jiménez dynasty, Kingdom of Castile, Kingdom of León, List of Castilian counts, Medieval studies, Munio Vélaz, Ordoño I of Asturias, Oveco Núñez, Oviedo, Pancorbo, Roda Codex, Rodrigo of Castile, Roman Catholic Diocese of León in Spain.
Al-Mundhir of Córdoba
Al-Mundhir (المنذر) (c. 842 – 888) was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888.
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Alfonso III of Asturias
Alfonso III (20 December 910), called the Great (el Magno), was the king of León, Galicia and Asturias from 866 until his death.
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Álava
Álava (in Spanish) or Araba (in Basque, dialectal), officially Araba/Álava, is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Álava, former medieval Catholic bishopric and now Latin titular see.
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Basque language
Basque (euskara) is a language spoken in the Basque country and Navarre. Linguistically, Basque is unrelated to the other languages of Europe and, as a language isolate, to any other known living language. The Basques are indigenous to, and primarily inhabit, the Basque Country, a region that straddles the westernmost Pyrenees in adjacent parts of northern Spain and southwestern France. The Basque language is spoken by 28.4% of Basques in all territories (751,500). Of these, 93.2% (700,300) are in the Spanish area of the Basque Country and the remaining 6.8% (51,200) are in the French portion. Native speakers live in a contiguous area that includes parts of four Spanish provinces and the three "ancient provinces" in France. Gipuzkoa, most of Biscay, a few municipalities of Álava, and the northern area of Navarre formed the core of the remaining Basque-speaking area before measures were introduced in the 1980s to strengthen the language. By contrast, most of Álava, the western part of Biscay and central and southern areas of Navarre are predominantly populated by native speakers of Spanish, either because Basque was replaced by Spanish over the centuries, in some areas (most of Álava and central Navarre), or because it was possibly never spoken there, in other areas (Enkarterri and southeastern Navarre). Under Restorationist and Francoist Spain, public use of Basque was frowned upon, often regarded as a sign of separatism; this applied especially to those regions that did not support Franco's uprising (such as Biscay or Gipuzkoa). However, in those Basque-speaking regions that supported the uprising (such as Navarre or Álava) the Basque language was more than merely tolerated. Overall, in the 1960s and later, the trend reversed and education and publishing in Basque began to flourish. As a part of this process, a standardised form of the Basque language, called Euskara Batua, was developed by the Euskaltzaindia in the late 1960s. Besides its standardised version, the five historic Basque dialects are Biscayan, Gipuzkoan, and Upper Navarrese in Spain, and Navarrese–Lapurdian and Souletin in France. They take their names from the historic Basque provinces, but the dialect boundaries are not congruent with province boundaries. Euskara Batua was created so that Basque language could be used—and easily understood by all Basque speakers—in formal situations (education, mass media, literature), and this is its main use today. In both Spain and France, the use of Basque for education varies from region to region and from school to school. A language isolate, Basque is believed to be one of the few surviving pre-Indo-European languages in Europe, and the only one in Western Europe. The origin of the Basques and of their languages is not conclusively known, though the most accepted current theory is that early forms of Basque developed prior to the arrival of Indo-European languages in the area, including the Romance languages that geographically surround the Basque-speaking region. Basque has adopted a good deal of its vocabulary from the Romance languages, and Basque speakers have in turn lent their own words to Romance speakers. The Basque alphabet uses the Latin script.
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Bermudo Núñez
Bermudo Núñez (died c. 955), was a magnate from León and the first Count of Cea.
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Cartularies of Valpuesta
The Cartularies of Valpuesta are two medieval Spanish cartularies which belonged to a monastery in the locality of Valpuesta in what is now the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Cellorigo
Cellorigo is a village in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
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Codex Vigilanus
The Codex Vigilanus or Codex Albeldensis (Spanish: Códice Vigilano or Albeldense) is an illuminated compilation of various historical documents accounting for a period extending from antiquity to the 10th century in Hispania.
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County of Álava
The County of Álava (Arabako konderria) was one of the Basque ''señoríos'', a feudal territory during the 9th and 13th centuries that corresponds to present-day Álava, in the Basque Country.
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Diego Rodríguez Porcelos
Diego Rodríguez Porcelos (governed 873 – c. 885), was the second Count of Castile, succeeding his father Rodrigo.
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Eylo
Eylo or Gilo (fl. c. 868) is the first attested count of Álava.
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Fernán González of Castile
Fernán González (died 970) was the first autonomous count of Castile, son of Gonzalo Fernández de Burgos, who had been named count of Arlanza and the Duero around the year 900, and by tradition a descendant of semi-legendary judge Nuño Rasura.
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First Battle of Cellorigo
The First Battle of Cellorigo was a battle that took place between the Kingdom of Asturias and the Emirate of Córdoba over the castle at Cellorigo and its surrounding countryside in 882.
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Jiménez dynasty
The Jiménez or Giménez/Ximenes, alternatively called the Jimena, the Sancha, the Banu Sancho, the Abarca or the Banu Abarca,Alberto Cañada Juste, "¿Quién fue Sancho Abarca?, Príncipe de Viana, 73: 79-132.
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Kingdom of Castile
The Kingdom of Castile (Reino de Castilla, Regnum Castellae) was a large and powerful state on the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages.
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Kingdom of León
The Kingdom of León (Astur-Leonese: Reinu de Llïón, Reino de León, Reino de León, Reino de Leão, Regnum Legionense) was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula.
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List of Castilian counts
This is a list of counts of Castile.
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Medieval studies
Medieval studies is the academic interdisciplinary study of the Middle Ages.
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Munio Vélaz
Munio Vélaz or Vigílaz (died before 931) was the count of Álava and probably also of Biscay.
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Ordoño I of Asturias
Ordoño I (c. 821 – 27 May 866) was King of Asturias from 850 until his death.
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Oveco Núñez
Oveco Núñez (died 951) was the Bishop of León from 927 until his death.
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Oviedo
Oviedo or Uviéu (officially in Asturian) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region.
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Pancorbo
Pancorbo is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain.
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Roda Codex
The Roda Codex (Codex of Roda, Códice de Roda, Códice de Meyá) is a medieval manuscript that represents a unique source for details of the 9th and early 10th century Kingdom of Navarre and neighbouring principalities, now kept in Madrid, Real Academia de la Historia, cód.
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Rodrigo of Castile
Rodrigo (died 873) was the first count of Castile, governing from about 862 to his death.
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Roman Catholic Diocese of León in Spain
The Diocese of León (Legionen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of León in the ecclesiastical province of Oviedo in Spain.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela_Jiménez
