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1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between 1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism

1000 Genomes Project vs. Single-nucleotide polymorphism

The 1000 Genomes Project (abbreviated as 1KGP), launched in January 2008, was an international research effort to establish by far the most detailed catalogue of human genetic variation. A single-nucleotide polymorphism, often abbreviated to SNP (plural), is a variation in a single nucleotide that occurs at a specific position in the genome, where each variation is present to some appreciable degree within a population (e.g. > 1%).

Similarities between 1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism

1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism have 22 things in common (in Unionpedia): Allele, Amino acid, Bioinformatics, Cystic fibrosis, DNA sequencing, Gene, Gene expression, Genetic association, Genetic disorder, Genetic recombination, Genome, Haplotype, Illumina (company), International HapMap Project, Linkage disequilibrium, Locus (genetics), Minor allele frequency, Missense mutation, Mutation, Phenotype, Polymorphism (biology), Protein.

Allele

An allele is a variant form of a given gene.

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Amino acid

Amino acids are organic compounds containing amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

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Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data.

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Cystic fibrosis

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine.

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DNA sequencing

DNA sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.

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Gene

In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.

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Gene expression

Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product.

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Genetic association

Genetic association is when one or more genotypes within a population co-occur with a phenotypic trait more often than would be expected by chance occurrence.

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Genetic disorder

A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome.

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Genetic recombination

Genetic recombination (aka genetic reshuffling) is the production of offspring with combinations of traits that differ from those found in either parent.

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Genome

In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.

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Haplotype

A haplotype (haploid genotype) is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent.

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Illumina (company)

Illumina, Inc. is an American company incorporated in April 1998 that develops, manufactures and markets integrated systems for the analysis of genetic variation and biological function.

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International HapMap Project

The International HapMap Project was an organization that aimed to develop a haplotype map (HapMap) of the human genome, to describe the common patterns of human genetic variation.

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Linkage disequilibrium

In population genetics, linkage disequilibrium is the non-random association of alleles at different loci in a given population.

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Locus (genetics)

A locus (plural loci) in genetics is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker (genetic marker).

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Minor allele frequency

Minor allele frequency (MAF) refers to the frequency at which the second most common allele occurs in a given population.

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Missense mutation

In genetics, a missense mutation is a point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in a codon that codes for a different amino acid.

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Mutation

In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.

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Phenotype

A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest).

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Polymorphism (biology)

Polymorphism in biology and zoology is the occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms, also referred to as alternative phenotypes, in the population of a species.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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The list above answers the following questions

1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism Comparison

1000 Genomes Project has 169 relations, while Single-nucleotide polymorphism has 115. As they have in common 22, the Jaccard index is 7.75% = 22 / (169 + 115).

References

This article shows the relationship between 1000 Genomes Project and Single-nucleotide polymorphism. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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