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1637

Index 1637

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Table of Contents

  1. 221 relations: Adam Olearius, Al-Mahdi Muhammad, Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Ana-tsurushi, Anders Arrebo, Andries de Witt, Anne Stuart (daughter of Charles I), Anthony van Dyck, Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche, Asano Tsunaakira, Battle of Elmina (1637), Battle off Lizard Point, Ben Jonson, Benedetto Ferrari, Bernardo Pasquini, Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania, Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria, Cartesian coordinate system, Catholic Church, Côte d'Ivoire, Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, Charles I of England, Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen, Christina of Lorraine, Christophe Veyrier, Christopher von Dohna, Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck, Cornelius a Lapide, Cornwall, Council for New England, Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau, Daniel Cramer, Daniel Sennert, December 31, Denis Granville, Discourse on the Method, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Dutch Brazil, Dutch Republic, Edmund Andros, Eighty Years' War, Elisha Cooke, Elizabeth Poole, Emigration, Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen, Encyclopedia, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, ... Expand index (171 more) »

Adam Olearius

Adam Olearius (born Adam Ölschläger or Oehlschlaeger, 24 September 159922 February 1671) was a German scholar, mathematician, geographer and librarian.

See 1637 and Adam Olearius

Al-Mahdi Muhammad

Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin Ahmed (October 27, 1637 – August 2, 1718), also known as Ṣāḥib al-Mawāhib, was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1689–1718.

See 1637 and Al-Mahdi Muhammad

Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby

Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby (4 May 1559 – 23 January 1637) was an English noblewoman from the Spencer family and noted patron of the arts.

See 1637 and Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby

Ana-tsurushi

, also known simply as, was a Japanese torture technique used in the 17th century to coerce Christians ("Kirishitan") to recant their faith.

See 1637 and Ana-tsurushi

Anders Arrebo

Anders Christensen Arrebo (2 January 1587 in Ærøskøbing – 12 March 1637) was a Danish poet and Lutheran bishop.

See 1637 and Anders Arrebo

Andries de Witt

Andries de Witt (16 June 1573, in Dordrecht – 26 November 1637, in Dordrecht) was Grand Pensionary of Holland between 1619 and 1621.

See 1637 and Andries de Witt

Anne Stuart (daughter of Charles I)

Anne Stuart (17 March 16375 November 1640) was the daughter of King Charles I and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France.

See 1637 and Anne Stuart (daughter of Charles I)

Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (i; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England after success in the Spanish Netherlands and Italy.

See 1637 and Anthony van Dyck

Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche

Guy Armand de Gramont, Count of Guiche (25 November 163729 November 1673), was a French nobleman, adventurer and one of the greatest playboys of the 17th century.

See 1637 and Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche

Asano Tsunaakira

was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Hiroshima Domain.

See 1637 and Asano Tsunaakira

Battle of Elmina (1637)

The Battle of Elmina in 1637 was a military engagement between the Portuguese and the Dutch that culminated with the capture of the historical St. George of Elmina Fort by the latter.

See 1637 and Battle of Elmina (1637)

Battle off Lizard Point

The Battle off Lizard Point was a naval action which took place on 18 February 1637 off the coast of Cornwall, England, during the Eighty Years' War.

See 1637 and Battle off Lizard Point

Ben Jonson

Benjamin Jonson was an English playwright and poet.

See 1637 and Ben Jonson

Benedetto Ferrari

Benedetto Ferrari (– 22 October 1681) was an Italian composer, particularly of opera, librettist, and theorbo player.

See 1637 and Benedetto Ferrari

Bernardo Pasquini

Bernardo Pasquini (7 December 163721 November 1710) was an Italian composer of operas, oratorios, cantatas and keyboard music.

See 1637 and Bernardo Pasquini

Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania

Bogislaw XIV (31 March 1580 – 10 March 1637) was the last Duke of Pomerania.

See 1637 and Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania

Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria

Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand (also known as Don Fernando de Austria, Cardenal-Infante Fernando de España and as Ferdinand von Österreich; 16 May 1609 – 9 November 1641) was a Spanish and Portuguese prince (Infante of Spain, Infante of Portugal (until 1640)), Governor of the Spanish Netherlands, Cardinal of the Holy Catholic Church, Archduke of Austria, Archbishop of Toledo (1619–41), and a general during the Thirty Years' War, the Eighty Years' War, and the Franco-Spanish War.

See 1637 and Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria

Cartesian coordinate system

In geometry, a Cartesian coordinate system in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of real numbers called coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, called coordinate lines, coordinate axes or just axes (plural of axis) of the system.

See 1637 and Cartesian coordinate system

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See 1637 and Catholic Church

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast and officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa.

See 1637 and Côte d'Ivoire

Chamaraja Wodeyar VI

Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (21 April 1603 – 2 May 1637) was the tenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1617 after his grandfather Raja Wodeyar I's death that year until his death in 1637.

See 1637 and Chamaraja Wodeyar VI

Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore

Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (August 27, 1637 – February 21, 1715) was an English peer and colonial administrator.

See 1637 and Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore

Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

Charles I Gonzaga (Carlo I Gonzaga; 6 May 1580 – 22 September 1637) was Duke of Mantua and Duke of Montferrat from 1627 until his death.

See 1637 and Charles I Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua

Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

See 1637 and Charles I of England

Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Christian II (22 June 1637 – 26 April 1717) was the Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler from 1654, the Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1671, and the Count of Rappoltstein from 1673 until 1699.

See 1637 and Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen

Count Christian of Waldeck-Wildungen (24/25 December 1585 – 31 December 1637), Christian Graf von Waldeck-Wildungen, official titles: Graf zu Waldeck und Pyrmont, was since 1588 Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg and after the division with his brother in 1607 Count of.

See 1637 and Christian, Count of Waldeck-Wildungen

Christina of Lorraine

Christina of Lorraine (Christine de Lorraine, Cristina di Lorena) (16 August 1565 – 19 December 1637) was a French noblewoman of the House of Lorraine who became a Grand Duchess of Tuscany by marriage.

See 1637 and Christina of Lorraine

Christophe Veyrier

Christophe Veyrier (25 June 1637 – 10 June 1689) was a French sculptor, the nephew and follower of Pierre Puget.

See 1637 and Christophe Veyrier

Christopher von Dohna

Burgrave Christopher von Dohna (German: Burggraf Christoph von Dohna; 27 June 1583 – 1 July 1637) was a German politician and scholar during the time of the Thirty Years' War.

See 1637 and Christopher von Dohna

Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck

Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck (also: Sommelsdijk) (The Hague, 20 August 1637 - Paramaribo, 19 July 1688) was the first governor of Suriname after the establishment of the Society of Suriname in 1683.

See 1637 and Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck

Cornelius a Lapide

Cornelius Cornelii à Lapide (né Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen; 18 December 1567 – 12 March 1637) was a Flemish Catholic priest.

See 1637 and Cornelius a Lapide

Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow;; or) is a ceremonial county in South West England.

See 1637 and Cornwall

Council for New England

The Council for New England was a 17th-century English joint stock company to which King James I awarded a royal charter, with the purpose of expanding his realm over parts of North America by establishing colonial settlements.

See 1637 and Council for New England

Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau

Henriette Catherine of Nassau (Dutch: Henriëtte Catharina, German: Henriette Katharina; 10 February 1637 – 5 November 1708) was princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage to John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and regent of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 to 1698 during the minority (and then the absence) of her son Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.

See 1637 and Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau

Daniel Cramer

Daniel Cramer (Daniel Candidus) (20 January 1568 – 5 October 1637) was a German Lutheran theologian and writer from Reetz (Recz), Brandenburg.

See 1637 and Daniel Cramer

Daniel Sennert

Daniel Sennert (25 November 1572 – 21 July 1637) was a renowned German physician and a prolific academic writer, especially in the field of alchemy or chemistry.

See 1637 and Daniel Sennert

December 31

It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Year’s Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.

See 1637 and December 31

Denis Granville

Denis Granville (name altered from Grenville) (13 February 1637 – 18 April 1703) was an English non-juring cleric, Dean of Durham and then Jacobite exile.

See 1637 and Denis Granville

Discourse on the Method

Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences (Discours de la Méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences) is a philosophical and autobiographical treatise published by René Descartes in 1637.

See 1637 and Discourse on the Method

Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Holstein-Gottorp is the historiographical name, as well as contemporary shorthand name, for the parts of the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein, also known as Ducal Holstein, that were ruled by the dukes of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, a side branch of the elder Danish line of the German House of Oldenburg.

See 1637 and Duke of Holstein-Gottorp

Dutch Brazil

Dutch Brazil (Nederlands-Brazilië), also known as New Holland (Nieuw-Holland), was a colony of the Dutch Republic in the northeastern portion of modern-day Brazil, controlled from 1630 to 1654 during Dutch colonization of the Americas.

See 1637 and Dutch Brazil

Dutch Republic

The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

See 1637 and Dutch Republic

Edmund Andros

Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714; also spelled Edmond) was an English colonial administrator in British America.

See 1637 and Edmund Andros

Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War or Dutch Revolt (Nederlandse Opstand) (c. 1566/1568–1648) was an armed conflict in the Habsburg Netherlands between disparate groups of rebels and the Spanish government.

See 1637 and Eighty Years' War

Elisha Cooke

Elisha Cooke (September 16, 1637 – October 31, 1715) was a wealthy Massachusetts physician, politician, and businessman who was elected Speaker of the Massachusetts Bay Assembly in 1683.

See 1637 and Elisha Cooke

Elizabeth Poole

Elizabeth Poole or Pole (25 August 1588 – 21 May 1654) was an English settler in Plymouth Colony who founded the town of Taunton, Massachusetts.

See 1637 and Elizabeth Poole

Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country).

See 1637 and Emigration

Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen

Emilie (Ämilie, Aemilie) Juliane (19 August 1637 – 3 December 1706) was a German countess and hymn writer.

See 1637 and Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen

Encyclopedia

An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopaedia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline.

See 1637 and Encyclopedia

Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637) was Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia, Hungary, and Croatia from 1619 until his death in 1637.

See 1637 and Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1625, King of Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to his death.

See 1637 and Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinando Gorges

Sir Ferdinando Gorges (– 24 May 1647) was a naval and military commander and governor of the important port of Plymouth in England.

See 1637 and Ferdinando Gorges

Fermat's Last Theorem

In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers,, and satisfy the equation for any integer value of greater than.

See 1637 and Fermat's Last Theorem

Fernando Afán de Ribera, 3rd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules

Fernando Afán de Ribera y Téllez-Girón (10 May 1583 in Sevilla – 28 March 1637 in Villach) was a Spanish noble and diplomat.

See 1637 and Fernando Afán de Ribera, 3rd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules

First-rate

In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a first rate was the designation for the largest ships of the line.

See 1637 and First-rate

Fitz-John Winthrop

Major-General Fitz-John Winthrop (March 14, 1639 – November 27, 1707) was a Connecticut Militia officer and colonial administrator who served as the governor of Connecticut from 1698 to 1707, when he died in office.

See 1637 and Fitz-John Winthrop

Francesco Manelli

Francesco Manelli (Mannelli) (1595 – 1667) was a Roman Baroque composer, particularly of opera, and a theorbo player.

See 1637 and Francesco Manelli

Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford

Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, PC, KC(22 October 1637 – 5 September 1685) was the third son of Dudley North, 4th Baron North, and his wife Anne Montagu, daughter of Sir Charles Montagu of Boughton House and Mary Whitmore.

See 1637 and Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford

Francis Turner (bishop)

Francis Turner D.D. (23 August 1637 – 2 November 1700) was Bishop of Ely, one of the seven bishops who petitioned against the Declaration of Indulgence and one of the nine bishops who refused to take the oath of allegiance to William III.

See 1637 and Francis Turner (bishop)

Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns

Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns or Brauns (11 February 1637 in Lollfuß – 13 March 1718 in Hamburg) was a German composer and music director in Hamburg.

See 1637 and Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns

George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen

George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen (3 October 163720 April 1720), was a Lord Chancellor of Scotland.

See 1637 and George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen

Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa.

See 1637 and Ghana

Giacinto Cestoni

Diacinto (or Giacinto) Cestoni (May 13, 1637 – January 29, 1718) was an Italian naturalist, biologist, botanist, entomologist.

See 1637 and Giacinto Cestoni

Glasses

Glasses, also known as eyeglasses and spectacles, are vision eyewear with clear or tinted lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically utilizing a bridge over the nose and hinged arms, known as temples or temple pieces, that rest over the ears.

See 1637 and Glasses

Gonds of Deogarh

The Gonds of Deogarh were a Gond royal house that ruled large parts of the Vidarbha region and parts of present-day southern Madhya Pradesh.

See 1637 and Gonds of Deogarh

Grand pensionary

The grand pensionary (raadpensionaris) was the most important Dutch official during the time of the Dutch Republic.

See 1637 and Grand pensionary

Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

See 1637 and Guangzhou

Guillaume Courtet

Guillaume Courtet, OP (1589–1637) was a French Dominican priest who has been described as the first Frenchman to have visited Japan.

See 1637 and Guillaume Courtet

Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to Spain and the Hispanic Monarchy, also known as the Catholic Monarchy, in the period from 1516 to 1700 when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg.

See 1637 and Habsburg Spain

Holland

Holland is a geographical regionG.

See 1637 and Holland

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum, Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period (Imperator Germanorum, Roman-German emperor), was the ruler and head of state of the Holy Roman Empire.

See 1637 and Holy Roman Emperor

Humilis of Bisignano

Humilis of Bisignano (Umile da Bisignano) (1582 – 26 November 1637) was a Franciscan friar who was widely known in his day as a mystic and wonderworker.

See 1637 and Humilis of Bisignano

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See 1637 and India

Injo of Joseon

Injo (7 December 1595 – 17 June 1649), personal name Yi Jong, was the 16th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.

See 1637 and Injo of Joseon

Isaac Beeckman

Isaac Beeckman (10 December 1588van Berkel, p10 – 19 May 1637) was a Dutch philosopher and scientist, who, through his studies and contact with leading natural philosophers, may have "virtually given birth to modern atomism".

See 1637 and Isaac Beeckman

Isfahan

Isfahan or Esfahan (اصفهان) is a major city in the Central District of Isfahan County, Isfahan province, Iran.

See 1637 and Isfahan

Jacques Marquette

Jacques Marquette, S.J. (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675), sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette, was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Sainte Marie, and later founded Saint Ignace.

See 1637 and Jacques Marquette

Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville

Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville (10 December 1637 – 22 September 1710) was the Governor General of New France from 1685 to 1689 and was an important figure during the intermittent conflict between New France and the Iroquois known as the Beaver Wars.

See 1637 and Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville

James Brodie (politician, born 1637)

James Brodie (15 September 1637 – March 1708) was a Scottish politician.

See 1637 and James Brodie (politician, born 1637)

Jan Swammerdam

Jan or Johannes Swammerdam (February 12, 1637 – February 17, 1680) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist.

See 1637 and Jan Swammerdam

Jan van der Heyden

Jan van der Heyden (5 March 1637, Gorinchem – 28 March 1712, Amsterdam) was a Dutch Baroque-era painter, glass painter, draughtsman and printmaker.

See 1637 and Jan van der Heyden

Jean-Jacques Clérion

Jean-Jacques Clérion (16 April 1637 – 28 April 1714) was a French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV.

See 1637 and Jean-Jacques Clérion

Jiří Třanovský

Jiří Třanovský (Jerzy Trzanowski, Juraj Tranovský, Georgius Tranoscius; 9 April 1592 – 29 May 1637), was a Lutheran priest and hymnwriter from the Cieszyn Silesia.

See 1637 and Jiří Třanovský

Johan Vibe

Johan Vibe (also Wibe) (16 April 1637 – 20 February 1710) was a Danish military officer and engineer, who was appointed Governor-General of Norway from 10 April 1708 until his death.

See 1637 and Johan Vibe

Johann Christoph von Westerstetten

Johann Christoph von Westerstetten (6 January 1563 - 28 July 1637) was Prince-bishop of Eichstätt, Bavaria, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War.

See 1637 and Johann Christoph von Westerstetten

Johann Gerhard

Johannes Gerhard (17 October 1582 – 17 August 1637) was a Lutheran church leader and Lutheran Scholastic theologian during the period of Orthodoxy.

See 1637 and Johann Gerhard

Johann Rudolf Stadler

Johann Rudolf Stadler (1605 – 16 October 1637) was a Swiss Protestant clockmaker.

See 1637 and Johann Rudolf Stadler

John Kyrle

John Kyrle (22 May 1637 – 7 November 1724), known as "the Man of Ross", was an English philanthropist, remembered for his time in Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire.

See 1637 and John Kyrle

John Mason (colonist)

John Mason (October 1600 – January 30, 1672) was an English-born settler, soldier, commander and Deputy Governor of the Connecticut Colony.

See 1637 and John Mason (colonist)

John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen

John Maurice of Nassau (Dutch: Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen; German: Johann Moritz von Nassau-Siegen; Portuguese: João Maurício de Nassau-Siegen; 17 June 1604 – 20 December 1679), called "the Brazilian" for his fruitful period as governor of Dutch Brazil, was Count and (from 1664) Prince of Nassau-Siegen.

See 1637 and John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen

John Weddell

John Weddell (1583–1642) was an English sea captain who served for the Muscovy Company and then the East India Company (EIC).

See 1637 and John Weddell

Joseon

Joseon, officially Great Joseon State, was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years.

See 1637 and Joseon

Joseph Werner

Joseph Werner (22 June 1637 – 21 September 1710), known as the Younger to distinguish him from his painter father of the same name, was a Swiss painter, known for miniatures.

See 1637 and Joseph Werner

Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn

Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn (died 1637) was a German rabbi and author.

See 1637 and Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn

Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli

Juan Francisco de la Cerda Enríquez de Ribera (Medinaceli, 4 November 1637 – Madrid, 20 February 1691), 8th Duke of Medinaceli, 7th Marquis de Cogolludo, 4th Marquis of Alcalá de la Alameda, 6th Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, 9th Count of Los Molares, 9th Marquis of Tarifa, 8th Count of El Puerto de Santa María, was a Spanish noble and politician, and chief minister of King Charles II of Spain.

See 1637 and Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli

Juan López de Agurto de la Mata

Juan López de Agurto de la Mata (December 22, 1572 – December 24, 1637) was a Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Coro (later Bishop of Caracas) (1634–1637) and Bishop of Puerto Rico (1630–1634).

See 1637 and Juan López de Agurto de la Mata

Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.

See 1637 and Kingdom of England

Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

See 1637 and Kingdom of France

Kyushu

is the third-largest island of Japan's four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa).

See 1637 and Kyushu

La Géométrie

La Géométrie was published in 1637 as an appendix to Discours de la méthode (Discourse on the Method), written by René Descartes.

See 1637 and La Géométrie

Laurens Reael

Laurens Reael (22 October 1583 – 21 October 1637) was an employee of the Dutch East India Company, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1616 to 1619, and an admiral of the Dutch Republican Navy from 1625 to 1627.

See 1637 and Laurens Reael

Le Cid

Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year.

See 1637 and Le Cid

Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

See 1637 and Leiden

List of colonial governors of Maryland

Maryland began as a proprietary colony of the Catholic Calvert family, the Lords Baltimore under a royal charter, and its first eight governors were appointed by them.

See 1637 and List of colonial governors of Maryland

Lorenzo Magalotti

Lorenzo Magalotti (24 October 1637 – 2 March 1712) was an Italian philosopher, author, diplomat and poet.

See 1637 and Lorenzo Magalotti

Lorenzo Ruiz

Lorenzo Ruiz (Lorenzo Ruiz ng Maynila; 李樂倫; Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila; November 28, 1594 – September 29, 1637), also called Saint Lorenzo of Manila, is a Filipino saint venerated in the Catholic Church.

See 1637 and Lorenzo Ruiz

Louis Laneau

Louis Laneau (31 May 1637 in Mondoubleau16 March 1696 in Ayutthaya) was a French bishop of the 17th century who was active as a missionary in the kingdom of Siam (modern Thailand).

See 1637 and Louis Laneau

Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont

Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont (30 November 163710 January 1698) was a French ecclesiastical historian.

See 1637 and Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont

Louise de Bourbon

Louise de Bourbon (2 February 1603 – 9 September 1637) called Mademoiselle de Soissons was the wife of Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville.

See 1637 and Louise de Bourbon

Macau

Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.

See 1637 and Macau

Maharashtra

Maharashtra (ISO: Mahārāṣṭra) is a state in the western peninsular region of India occupying a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau.

See 1637 and Maharashtra

Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz

Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz y Sahagún (18 January 1637, Palencia (Spain) – 1 February 1699, Puebla (Mexico)) was a religious writer and Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Guadalajara (19 February 1674 – 2 June 1676), retrieved December 31, 2015 and Bishop of Tlaxcala (2 June 1676 – 1 February 1699).

See 1637 and Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz

Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus.

See 1637 and Mary, mother of Jesus

Mashantucket Pequot Tribe

The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation is a federally recognized American Indian tribe in the state of Connecticut.

See 1637 and Mashantucket Pequot Tribe

Massachusetts

Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

See 1637 and Massachusetts

Mateo Cerezo

Mateo Cerezo, sometimes referred to as The Younger (19 April 1637, Burgos – 29 June 1666, Madrid) was a Spanish Baroque painter; known primarily for religious works and still-lifes.

See 1637 and Mateo Cerezo

Mathematical notation

Mathematical notation consists of using symbols for representing operations, unspecified numbers, relations, and any other mathematical objects and assembling them into expressions and formulas.

See 1637 and Mathematical notation

Mattia de Rossi

Mattia de Rossi (14 January 1637 – 2 August 1695) was an Italian architect of the Baroque period, active mainly in Rome and surrounding towns.

See 1637 and Mattia de Rossi

May

May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

See 1637 and May

Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty, officially the Great Ming, was an imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

See 1637 and Ming dynasty

Mohegan

The Mohegan are an Algonquian Native American tribe historically based in present-day Connecticut.

See 1637 and Mohegan

Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.

See 1637 and Mughal Empire

Mystic massacre

The Mystic massacrealso known as the Pequot massacre and the Battle of Mystic Forttook place on May 26, 1637 during the Pequot War, when a force from the Connecticut Colony under Captain John Mason and their Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to the Pequot Fort near the Mystic River.

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Mystic River

The Mystic River is a riverU.S. Geological Survey.

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Narragansett people

The Narragansett people are an Algonquian American Indian tribe from Rhode Island.

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Nathaniel Fairfax

Nathaniel Fairfax (1637–1690) was an English divine and physician.

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Nicholas Ferrar

Nicholas Ferrar (22 February 1592 – 4 December 1637) was an English scholar, courtier and businessman, who was ordained a deacon in the Church of England.

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Nicolas Catinat

Nicolas Catinat (1 September 1637 – 22 February 1712) was a French military commander and Marshal of France under Louis XIV.

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Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc

Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1 December 1580 – 24 June 1637), often known simply as Peiresc, or by the Latin form of his name, Peirescius, was a French astronomer, antiquary and savant, who maintained a wide correspondence with scientists, and was a successful organizer of scientific inquiry.

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Niwa Nagashige

was a Japanese daimyō who served the Oda clan.

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Opera

Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and largest city of France.

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Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn

Paul Graf Fugger or Paul Graf Fugger-Kirchberg-Weißenhorn (13 October 1637, Augsburg - 27 April 1701, Munich) was a German politician of the Fugger family.

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Paul Mezger

Paul Mezger (born 23 November 1637, at Eichstädt; died 12 April 1702 at Salzburg) was an Austrian Benedictine theologian and academic of St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg.

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Péter Pázmány

Péter Pázmány de Panasz, S.J. (panaszi Pázmány Péter,; Petrus Pazmanus; Peter Pazman; Peter Pázmaň; 4 October 1570 – 19 March 1637), was a Hungarian Jesuit who was a noted philosopher, theologian, cardinal, pulpit orator and statesman.

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Pequot War

The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place in 1636 and ended in 1638 in New England, between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists from the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes.

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Petar Kanavelić

Pietro Canavelli (in Italian, his personal spelling; known as Petar Kanavelić in Croatian; 27 December 1637 – 16 January 1719) was a Croatian writer who wrote poems in Croatian and Italian.

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Pierre Corneille

Pierre Corneille (6 June 1606 – 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian.

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Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat (between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality.

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Pierre Jurieu

Pierre Jurieu (24 December 1637 – 11 January 1713) was a French Protestant leader.

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Pierre Vernier

Pierre Vernier (19 August 1580 at Ornans, Franche-Comté (at that time ruled by the Spanish Habsburgs, now part of France) – 14 September 1637, same location) was a French mathematician and instrument inventor.

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Pieter Huyssens

Pieter Huyssens (22 February 1577 – 6 June 1637) was a Flemish Jesuit brother and Baroque architect.

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Plymouth Colony

Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas or the Portuguese Colonial Empire, was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal.

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Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy

Catherine Beatrice of Savoy (6 November 1636, Turin, Piedmont – 27 August 1637) was a Princess of Savoy by birth.

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Qing invasion of Joseon

The Qing invasion of Joseon occurred in the winter of 1636 when the newly established Qing dynasty invaded the Joseon dynasty, establishing the former's status as the hegemon in the Imperial Chinese Tributary System and formally severing Joseon's relationship with the Ming dynasty.

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Queen of Genoa

The title of Queen of Genoa was given to the Blessed Virgin Mary on March 25, 1637.

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René Descartes

René Descartes (or;; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.

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Richard Norwood

Richard Norwood (1590? – 1675) was an English mathematician, diver, and surveyor.

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Robert Caesar

Robert Caesar (9 October 1602 – 27 October 1637) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625 and 1626.

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Robert Fludd

Robert Fludd, also known as Robertus de Fluctibus (17 January 1574 – 8 September 1637), was a prominent English Paracelsian physician with both scientific and occult interests.

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Robert Monro

Robert Monro (died 1680), was a famous Scottish General, from the Clan Munro of Ross-shire, Scotland.

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Roemer Vlacq (1637–1703)

Roemer Vlacq (August 1637 – 17 July 1703) was a Dutch States Navy officer who blew up his ship to keep it out of enemy hands.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, and a component of His Majesty's Naval Service.

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Safi of Persia

Sam Mirza (ساممیرزا) (161112 May 1642), known by his dynastic name of Shah Safi (شاه صفی), was the sixth shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1629 to 1642.

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Samuel Pitiscus

Samuel Pitiscus (30 March 1637 – 1 February 1727) is a Dutch historian and classicist.

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Sandwich, Massachusetts

Sandwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States and is the oldest town on Cape Cod.

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Sébastien Leclerc

Sébastien Leclerc or Le Clerc (26 September 1637— 25 October 1714) was a French artist from the Duchy of Lorraine.

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Scottish people

The Scottish people or Scots (Scots fowk; Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland.

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Shimabara Rebellion

The, also known as the or, was an uprising that occurred in the Shimabara Domain of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan from 17 December 1637 to 15 April 1638.

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Ship of the line

A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed during the Age of Sail from the 17th century to the mid-19th century.

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Siege of Nagpur

The siege of Nagpur was laid by Khan-i-Dauran, a high-ranking Mughal official to the fort of Nagpur, ruled by the Gond king of Deogarh, Kok Shah.

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Siege of Venlo (1637)

The siege of Venlo was an important siege in the Eighty Years' War that lasted from 20 to 25 August 1637.

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Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet

Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet (2 March 1637 – 15 December 1709) of Wickham Court, West Wickham, Kent was an English landowner and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons of England in two periods between 1681 and 1701 and in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1709.

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Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet (19 December 1637 – 18 July 1701) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1690 to 1695.

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Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet (6 April 1637 – 30 March 1699) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1699.

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Song Yingxing

Song Yingxing (Traditional Chinese: 宋應星; Simplified Chinese: 宋应星; Wade Giles: Sung Ying-Hsing; 1587-1666 AD) was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist who lived during the late Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Spanish Netherlands

The Spanish Netherlands (Países Bajos Españoles; Spaanse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas espagnols; Spanische Niederlande) (historically in Spanish: Flandes, the name "Flanders" was used as a pars pro toto) was the Habsburg Netherlands ruled by the Spanish branch of the Habsburgs from 1556 to 1714.

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Takatsukasa Fusasuke

, son of Norihira, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the early Edo period (1603–1868).

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Tamura Muneyoshi

was a Japanese daimyō of Iwanuma Domain in Mutsu Province of early-Edo period JapanPapinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph.

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Taunton, Massachusetts

Taunton is a city and county seat of Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Teatro San Cassiano

The Teatro San Cassiano (or Teatro di San Cassiano and other variants) was the world's first public opera house, inaugurated as such in 1637 in Venice.

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The Confusions of Pleasure

The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China is an influential Passim, but states that the book is "now-influential": "...

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Theodoor Rombouts

Theodoor Rombouts (2 July 1597 – 14 September 1637) was a Flemish painter who is mainly known for his Caravaggesque genre scenes depicting lively dramatic gatherings as well as religiously-themed works.

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Thomas Watson (Bishop of St Davids)

Thomas Watson (1 March 1637 – 3 June 1717) was an English Church of England Bishop of St. David's (consecrated 1687; suspended 1694; deprived 1699).

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Timothy Brook

Timothy James Brook (Chinese name: 卜正民; born January 6, 1951) is a Canadian historian, sinologist, and writer specializing in the study of China (sinology).

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Tragicomedy

Tragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragic and comic forms.

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Tulip mania

Tulip mania (tulpenmanie) was a period during the Dutch Golden Age when contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Venlo

Venlo is a city and municipality in southeastern Netherlands, close to the border with Germany.

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Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy

Victor Amadeus I (Vittorio Amedeo I di Savoia; 8 May 1587 – 7 October 1637) was the Duke of Savoy and ruler of the Savoyard states from 26 July 1630 until his death in 1637.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vincenzo Giustiniani

Marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani (13 September 1564 – 27 December 1637) was an aristocratic Italian banker, art collector and intellectual of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known today largely for the Giustiniani art collection, assembled at the Palazzo Giustiniani, near the Pantheon, in Rome, and at the family palazzo at Bassano by Vincenzo and his brother, Cardinal Benedetto, and for his patronage of the artist Caravaggio.

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William Beveridge (bishop)

William Beveridge (1637 – 5 March 1708) was an English writer and clergyman who served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1704 until his death.

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William Cave

William Cave (30 December 1637 – 4 August 1713) was an English divine and patristic scholar.

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William Neile

William Neile (7 December 1637 – 24 August 1670) was an English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society.

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William Paget, 6th Baron Paget

William Paget, 6th Baron Paget (10 February 1637 – 26 February 1713) was an English peer and ambassador.

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William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre

William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre (24 June 1575 – 5 May 1637) was an English peer and Member of Parliament.

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William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

William V (Wilhelm) (13 February 1602 – 21 September 1637), a member of the House of Hesse, was Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1627 to 1637.

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Woolwich Dockyard

Woolwich Dockyard (formally H.M. Dockyard, Woolwich, also known as The King's Yard, Woolwich) was an English naval dockyard along the river Thames at Woolwich in north-west Kent, where many ships were built from the early 16th century until the late 19th century. William Camden called it 'the Mother Dock of all England'.

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1559

Year 1559 (MDLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1563

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1564

Year 1564 (MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1565

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1567

Year 1567 (MDLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1568

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1570

1570 (MDLXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar.

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1571

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1572

Year 1572 (MDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1573

Year 1573 (MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1574

Year 1574 (MDLXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1575

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1577

Year 1577 (MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1578

1578 (MDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar.

See 1637 and 1578

1582

1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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16 Martyrs of Japan

The were Christians who were persecuted for their faith in Japan, mostly during the 17th century.

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1600

In the Gregorian calendar, it was the last century leap year until the year 2000.

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1666

This is the first year to be designated as an Annus mirabilis, in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire.

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1689

Notable events during this year include.

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1700

As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), where the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 (O.S. February 17), 1800.

See 1637 and 1700

1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1701

1702

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1702

1703

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1703

1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1706

1707

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1707

1708

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1710

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

See 1637 and 1710

1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

See 1637 and 1712

1715

For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire in 1752 and in Russia in 1923) by adding 11 days.

See 1637 and 1715

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637

Also known as 1637 (year), 1637 AD, 1637 CE, 1637 births, 1637 deaths, 1637 events, AD 1637, Births in 1637, Deaths in 1637, Events in 1637, Year 1637.

, Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinando Gorges, Fermat's Last Theorem, Fernando Afán de Ribera, 3rd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, First-rate, Fitz-John Winthrop, Francesco Manelli, Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, Francis Turner (bishop), Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns, George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen, Ghana, Giacinto Cestoni, Glasses, Gonds of Deogarh, Grand pensionary, Guangzhou, Guillaume Courtet, Habsburg Spain, Holland, Holy Roman Emperor, Humilis of Bisignano, India, Injo of Joseon, Isaac Beeckman, Isfahan, Jacques Marquette, Jacques-René de Brisay, Marquis de Denonville, James Brodie (politician, born 1637), Jan Swammerdam, Jan van der Heyden, Jean-Jacques Clérion, Jiří Třanovský, Johan Vibe, Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Johann Gerhard, Johann Rudolf Stadler, John Kyrle, John Mason (colonist), John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen, John Weddell, Joseon, Joseph Werner, Joseph Yuspa Nördlinger Hahn, Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli, Juan López de Agurto de la Mata, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of France, Kyushu, La Géométrie, Laurens Reael, Le Cid, Leiden, List of colonial governors of Maryland, Lorenzo Magalotti, Lorenzo Ruiz, Louis Laneau, Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, Louise de Bourbon, Macau, Maharashtra, Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz, Mary, mother of Jesus, Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, Massachusetts, Mateo Cerezo, Mathematical notation, Mattia de Rossi, May, Ming dynasty, Mohegan, Mughal Empire, Mystic massacre, Mystic River, Narragansett people, Nathaniel Fairfax, Nicholas Ferrar, Nicolas Catinat, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, Niwa Nagashige, Opera, Paris, Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, Paul Mezger, Péter Pázmány, Pequot War, Petar Kanavelić, Pierre Corneille, Pierre de Fermat, Pierre Jurieu, Pierre Vernier, Pieter Huyssens, Plymouth Colony, Portuguese Empire, Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy, Qing invasion of Joseon, Queen of Genoa, René Descartes, Richard Norwood, Robert Caesar, Robert Fludd, Robert Monro, Roemer Vlacq (1637–1703), Royal Navy, Safi of Persia, Samuel Pitiscus, Sandwich, Massachusetts, Sébastien Leclerc, Scottish people, Shimabara Rebellion, Ship of the line, Siege of Nagpur, Siege of Venlo (1637), Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet, Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet, Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet, Song Yingxing, Spanish Empire, Spanish Netherlands, Takatsukasa Fusasuke, Tamura Muneyoshi, Taunton, Massachusetts, Teatro San Cassiano, The Confusions of Pleasure, Theodoor Rombouts, Thomas Watson (Bishop of St Davids), Timothy Brook, Tragicomedy, Tulip mania, Venice, Venlo, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, Vienna, Vincenzo Giustiniani, William Beveridge (bishop), William Cave, William Neile, William Paget, 6th Baron Paget, William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre, William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Woolwich Dockyard, 1559, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1567, 1568, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1577, 1578, 1582, 16 Martyrs of Japan, 1600, 1666, 1689, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1712, 1715.