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1637

Index 1637

No description. [1]

316 relations: Al-Mahdi Muhammad, Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby, Anders Arrebo, Andries de Witt, Anne Stuart (1637–1640), Anthony van Dyck, April 10, April 15, April 16, April 19, April 30, April 4, April 6, Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche, Asano Tsunaakira, August 16, August 17, August 19, August 20, August 23, August 27, August 6, Battle off Lizard Point, Ben Jonson, Bernardo Pasquini, Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania, Cartesian coordinate system, Catholic Church, Chamaraja Wodeyar VI, Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, Charles I of England, Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld, Christian, Count of Waldeck, Christina of Lorraine, Christophe Veyrier, Christopher von Dohna, Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck, Cornelius a Lapide, Cornwall, Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen, Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau, Daniel Cramer, Daniel Sennert, December 10, December 17, December 19, December 24, December 27, December 30, ..., December 31, December 4, December 6, December 7, Denis Granville, Discourse on the Method, Dutch Republic, Edmund Andros, Eighty Years' War, Elisha Cooke Sr., Elizabeth Poole, Emigration, Encyclopedia, February 10, February 11, February 12, February 13, February 15, February 18, February 21, February 3, Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinando Gorges, Fermat's Last Theorem, Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, First-rate, Fitz-John Winthrop, Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford, Francis Turner (bishop), Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns, George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen, Giacinto Cestoni, Glasses, Grand pensionary, Guangzhou, Habsburg Spain, Holland, Holy Roman Emperor, Humilis of Bisignano, Isaac Beeckman, Ivory Coast, Jacques Marquette, Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville, James Brodie (politician, born 1637), Jan Swammerdam, Jan van der Heyden, January, January 14, January 18, January 23, Jean-Jacques Clérion, Jiří Třanovský, Johan Vibe, Johann Christoph von Westerstetten, Johann Gerhard, John Kyrle, John Mason (c. 1600–1672), John Weddell, Joseon, Joseph Werner, Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli, Juan López de Agurto de la Mata, July 1, July 21, July 23, July 24, July 28, June 1, June 11, June 21, June 22, June 24, June 25, June 27, June 6, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of France, Kyushu, La Géométrie, Laurens Reael, Le Cid, Leiden, List of colonial governors of Maryland, Lorenzo Magalotti, Lorenzo Ruiz, Louis Laneau, Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont, Louise de Bourbon, Macau, Manchu people, Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz, March 1, March 10, March 12, March 14, March 17, March 19, March 2, March 30, March 5, Mary, mother of Jesus, Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, Massachusetts, Mateo Cerezo, Mathematical notation, Mattia de Rossi, May, May 13, May 19, May 2, May 22, May 26, May 29, May 31, May 5, Ming dynasty, Mohegan, Mystic massacre, Mystic River, Narragansett people, Nathaniel Fairfax, Nicholas Ferrar, Nicolas Catinat, Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, Niwa Nagashige, November 23, November 25, November 26, November 30, November 4, October 13, October 21, October 22, October 24, October 27, October 3, October 5, October 7, Opera, Paris, Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn, Paul Mezger, Péter Pázmány, Pequot War, Petar Kanavelić, Pierre Corneille, Pierre de Fermat, Pierre Jurieu, Pierre Vernier, Pieter Huyssens, Plymouth Colony, Plymouth Council for New England, Portuguese Empire, Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy, Qing invasion of Joseon, Queen of Genoa, René Descartes, Robert Caesar, Robert Fludd, Robert Monro, Roemer Vlacq (1637-1703), Royal Navy, Samuel Pitiscus, Sandwich, Massachusetts, Sébastien Leclerc (1637–1714), Scottish people, September 1, September 14, September 15, September 16, September 21, September 22, September 26, September 27, September 8, September 9, Shimabara Rebellion, Ship of the line, Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet, Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet, Song Yingxing, Spanish Empire, Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet, Takatsukasa Fusasuke, Tamura Muneyoshi, Taunton, Massachusetts, Teatro San Cassiano, The Confusions of Pleasure, Theodoor Rombouts, Thomas Watson (bishop of St David's), Timothy Brook, Tragicomedy, Tulip mania, Valentin Molitor, Venice, Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy, Vincenzo Giustiniani, William Beveridge (bishop), William Cave, William Neile, William Paget, 6th Baron Paget, William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre, William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Woolwich Dockyard, 1559, 1563, 1564, 1565, 1567, 1568, 1570, 1571, 1572, 1573, 1574, 1575, 1577, 1578, 1580, 1582, 1583, 1585, 1587, 1588, 1592, 1597, 1600, 1602, 1603, 1636, 1640, 1666, 1670, 1673, 1675, 1678, 1680, 1685, 1688, 1689, 1690, 1691, 1695, 1696, 1698, 1699, 1700, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1706, 1707, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1717, 1718, 1719, 1720, 1724, 1727. Expand index (266 more) »

Al-Mahdi Muhammad

Al-Mahdi Muhammad bin Ahmed (October 27, 1637 – August 2, 1718), also known as Ṣāḥib al-Mawāhib, was an Imam of Yemen who ruled in 1689–1718.

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Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby

Alice Spencer, Countess of Derby (4 May 1559 – 23 January 1637) was an English noblewoman from the Spencer family and noted patron of the arts.

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Anders Arrebo

Anders Christensen Arrebo (2 January 1587 – 12 March 1637) was a Danish poet and Lutheran bishop.

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Andries de Witt

Andries de Witt (16 June 1573, Dordrecht - 26 November 1637, Dordrecht) was Grand Pensionary of Holland between 1619 and 1621.

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Anne Stuart (1637–1640)

Anne Stuart (17 March 16375 November 1640) was the daughter of King Charles I and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France.

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Anthony van Dyck

Sir Anthony van Dyck (many variant spellings; 22 March 1599 – 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist who became the leading court painter in England, after enjoying great success in Italy and the Southern Netherlands.

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April 10

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April 15

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April 16

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April 19

No description.

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April 30

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April 4

On the Roman calendar, this was known as the day before the nones of April (Pridie).

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April 6

No description.

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Armand de Gramont, Comte de Guiche

Guy Armand de Gramont, Count of Guiche (November 25, 1637November 29, 1673), was a French nobleman, adventurer and one of the greatest playboys of the 17th century.

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Asano Tsunaakira

was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Hiroshima Domain.

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August 16

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August 17

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August 19

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August 20

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August 23

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August 27

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August 6

No description.

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Battle off Lizard Point

The Battle off Lizard Point was a naval action which took place on 18 February 1637 off the coast of Cornwall, England, during the Eighty Years' War.

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Ben Jonson

Benjamin Jonson (c. 11 June 1572 – 6 August 1637) was an English playwright, poet, actor, and literary critic, whose artistry exerted a lasting impact upon English poetry and stage comedy.

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Bernardo Pasquini

Bernardo Pasquini (Massa e Cozzile, 7 December 1637 Rome, 21 November 1710) was an Italian composer of operas, oratorios, cantatas and keyboard music.

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Bogislaw XIV, Duke of Pomerania

Bogislaw XIV of Pomerania or Bogislavs XIV (Bogislaus XIV; Bogusław XIV) (31 March 1580 – 10 March 1637) was the last Duke of Pomerania.

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Cartesian coordinate system

A Cartesian coordinate system is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely in a plane by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular directed lines, measured in the same unit of length.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Chamaraja Wodeyar VI

Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (Maha Mandalaswara Birud-antembara-ganda Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar VI; 21 April 1603 – 2 May 1637) was the tenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1617 after his grandfather Raja Wodeyar I's death that year until his death in 1637.

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Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore

Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore (August 27, 1637 – February 21, 1715), inherited the colony of Maryland in 1675 upon the death of his father, Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, (1605–1675).

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Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat

Charles Gonzaga (Carlo I Gonzaga) (6 May 1580 – 22 September 1637) was Duke of Mantua and Duke of Montferrat from 1627 until his death.

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

Christian II (22 June 1637 – 26 April 1717) was the Duke of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler from 1654 until 1717, the Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld from 1671 until 1717, and the Count of Rappoltstein from 1673 until 1699.

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Christian, Count of Waldeck

Christian, Count of Waldeck (25 December 1585 in Eisenberg – 31 December 1637 in Waldeck), was Count of Waldeck-Wildungen and also imperial chamberlain.

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Christina of Lorraine

Christina of Lorraine or Christine de Lorraine (16 August 1565 – 19 December 1637) was a member of the House of Lorraine and was the Grand Duchess of Tuscany by marriage.

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Christophe Veyrier

Christophe Veyrier (25 June 1637 – 10 June 1689) was a French sculptor, the nephew and follower of Pierre Puget.

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Christopher von Dohna

Burgrave Christopher von Dohna (German: Burggraf Christoph von Dohna) (June 27, 1583 – July 1, 1637) was a German politician and scholar during the time of the Thirty Years' War.

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Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck

Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijck (also: Sommelsdijk) (The Hague, 20 August 1637 - Paramaribo, 19 July 1688) was the first governor of Suriname after the establishment of the Society of Suriname in 1683.

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Cornelius a Lapide

Cornelius Cornelii a Lapide (né Cornelis Cornelissen van den Steen; 18 December 1567 – 12 March 1637) was a Flemish Jesuit and exegete.

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Cornwall

Cornwall (Kernow) is a county in South West England in the United Kingdom.

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Countess Emilie Juliane of Barby-Mühlingen

Emilie (Ämilie, Aemilie) Juliane (19 August 1637 – 3 December 1706) was a German countess and hymn writer.

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Countess Henriette Catherine of Nassau

Henriette Catherine of Nassau (10 February 1637 – 3 November 1708) was princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage to John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and regent of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 to 1698 during the minority (and then the absence) of her son Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.

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Daniel Cramer

Daniel Cramer (Daniel Candidus) (20 January 1568 – 5 October 1637) was a German Lutheran theologian and writer from Reetz (Recz), Brandenburg.

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Daniel Sennert

Daniel Sennert (November 25, 1572 – July 21, 1637) was a renowned German physician and a prolific academic writer, especially in the field of alchemy or chemistry.

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December 10

No description.

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December 17

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December 19

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December 24

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December 27

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December 30

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December 31

It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Years Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.

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December 4

No description.

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December 6

No description.

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December 7

No description.

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Denis Granville

Denis Granville (name altered from Grenville) (13 February 1637 – 18 April 1703) was an English non-juring cleric, Dean of Durham and then Jacobite exile.

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Discourse on the Method

The Discourse on the Method (Discours de la méthode) is a philosophical and autobiographical treatise published by René Descartes in 1637.

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Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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Edmund Andros

Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714) was an English colonial administrator in North America.

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Eighty Years' War

The Eighty Years' War (Tachtigjarige Oorlog; Guerra de los Ochenta Años) or Dutch War of Independence (1568–1648) was a revolt of the Seventeen Provinces of what are today the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg against the political and religious hegemony of Philip II of Spain, the sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands.

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Elisha Cooke Sr.

Elisha Cooke (September 16, 1637 – October 31, 1715) was a wealthy Massachusetts physician, politician, and businessman who was elected Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1683.

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Elizabeth Poole

Elizabeth Poole or Pole (25 August 1588 – 21 May 1654) was an English settler in Plymouth Colony who founded the town of Taunton, Massachusetts.

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Emigration

Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere.

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Encyclopedia

An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of information from either all branches of knowledge or from a particular field or discipline.

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February 10

No description.

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February 11

No description.

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February 12

No description.

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February 13

No description.

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February 15

No description.

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February 18

No description.

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February 21

No description.

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February 3

No description.

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Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), and King of Hungary (1618–1637).

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Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor

Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria.

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Ferdinando Gorges

Sir Ferdinando Gorges (– 24 May 1647) was a naval and military commander and governor of the important port of Plymouth in England.

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Fermat's Last Theorem

In number theory, Fermat's Last Theorem (sometimes called Fermat's conjecture, especially in older texts) states that no three positive integers,, and satisfy the equation for any integer value of greater than 2.

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Fernando Afán de Ribera, duke of Alcalá de los Gazules

Fernando Afán de Ribera y Téllez-Girón (May 10, 1583 in Sevilla – April 4, 1637 in Villach) was a Spanish noble and diplomat.

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First-rate

In the rating system of the British Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a first rate was the designation for the largest ships of the line, equivalent to the 'super-dreadnought' of more recent times.

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Fitz-John Winthrop

Fitz-John Winthrop (March 14, 1637 – November 27, 1707), was the governor of the Colony of Connecticut from 1698 until his death on November 27, 1707.

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Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford

Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford PC KC(22 October 1637 – 5 September 1685) was the third son of Dudley North, 4th Baron North, and his wife Anne Montagu, daughter of Sir Charles Montagu and Mary Whitmore.

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Francis Turner (bishop)

Francis Turner D.D. (23 August, 1637 – 2 November, 1700) was Bishop of Ely, one of the seven bishops who petitioned against the Declaration of Indulgence and one of the nine bishops who refused to take the oath of allegiance to William III.

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Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns

Friedrich Nicolaus Bruhns or Brauns (11 February 1637 in Lollfuß – 13 March 1718 in Hamburg) was a German composer and music director in Hamburg.

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George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen

George Gordon, 1st Earl of Aberdeen (3 October 163720 April 1720), was a Lord Chancellor of Scotland.

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Giacinto Cestoni

Diacinto (or Giacinto) Cestoni (May 13, 1637 – January 29, 1718) was an Italian naturalist.

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Glasses

Glasses, also known as eyeglasses or spectacles, are devices consisting of glass or hard plastic lenses mounted in a frame that holds them in front of a person's eyes, typically using a bridge over the nose and arms which rest over the ears.

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Grand pensionary

The grand pensionary (Dutch: raad(s)pensionaris) was the most important Dutch official during the time of the United Provinces.

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, also known as Canton, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong.

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Habsburg Spain

Habsburg Spain refers to the history of Spain over the 16th and 17th centuries (1516–1700), when it was ruled by kings from the House of Habsburg (also associated with its role in the history of Central Europe).

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Holland

Holland is a region and former province on the western coast of the Netherlands.

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Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).

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Humilis of Bisignano

Humilis of Bisignano, O.F.M., (Umile da Bisignano) (August 26, 1582 – 26 November 1637) was a 17th-century Franciscan friar who was widely known in his day as a mystic and wonderworker.

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Isaac Beeckman

Isaac Beeckman (10 December 1588 – 19 May 1637) was a Dutch philosopher and scientist, who, through his studies and contact with leading natural philosophers, may have "virtually given birth to modern atomism".

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Ivory Coast

Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a sovereign state located in West Africa.

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Jacques Marquette

Father Jacques Marquette S.J. (June 1, 1637 – May 18, 1675), sometimes known as Père Marquette or James Marquette, was a French Jesuit missionary who founded Michigan's first European settlement, Sault Ste. Marie, and later founded St. Ignace, Michigan.

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Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville

Jacques-René de Brisay de Denonville, Marquis de Denonville (10 December 1637 – 22 September 1710) was Governor General of New France from 1685 to 1689 and was a key figure in the Beaver Wars.

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James Brodie (politician, born 1637)

James Brodie (15 September 1637 – March 1708) was a Scottish politician.

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Jan Swammerdam

Jan Swammerdam (February 12, 1637 – February 17, 1680) was a Dutch biologist and microscopist.

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Jan van der Heyden

Jan van der Heyden (5 March 1637, Gorinchem – 28 March 1712, Amsterdam) was a Dutch Baroque-era painter, glass painter, draughtsman and printmaker.

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January

January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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January 14

In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.

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January 18

No description.

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January 23

No description.

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Jean-Jacques Clérion

Jean-Jacques Clérion (16 April 1637 – 28 April 1714) was a French sculptor who worked mainly for King Louis XIV.

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Jiří Třanovský

Jiří Třanovský (Jerzy Trzanowski, Juraj Tranovský, Georgius Tranoscius; 9 April 1592 – 29 May 1637), was a Lutheran priest and hymnwriter from the Cieszyn Silesia.

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Johan Vibe

Johan Vibe (also Wibe) (16 April 1637 – 20 February 1710) was a Danish military officer and engineer, who was appointed Governor-General of Norway by the Danish crown from 10 April 1708 until his death.

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Johann Christoph von Westerstetten

Johann Christoph von Westerstetten (6 January 1563 - 28 July 1637) was Prince-bishop of Eichstätt, Bavaria, during the Thirty Years' War.

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Johann Gerhard

Johannes Gerhard (17 October 1582 – 17 August 1637) was a Lutheran church leader and Lutheran Scholastic theologian during the period of Orthodoxy.

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John Kyrle

John Kyrle (22 May 1637 – 7 November 1724), known as "the Man of Ross", was an English philanthropist, remembered for his time in Ross-on-Wye in Herefordshire.

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John Mason (c. 1600–1672)

John Mason (October, 1600 – January 30, 1672), was an early British America settler, soldier, commander, and Deputy Governor of the Connecticut Colony.

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John Weddell

John Weddell (1583–1642) was an English sea captain who served for both the Muscovy Company and the East India Company (EIC).

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Joseon

The Joseon dynasty (also transcribed as Chosŏn or Chosun, 조선; officially the Kingdom of Great Joseon, 대조선국) was a Korean dynastic kingdom that lasted for approximately five centuries.

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Joseph Werner

Joseph Werner (22 June 1637 – 21 September 1710), known as the Younger to distinguish him from his painter father of the same name, was a Swiss painter, known for miniatures.

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Juan Francisco de la Cerda, 8th Duke of Medinaceli

Juan Francisco de la Cerda Enríquez de Ribera (Medinaceli, 4 November 1637 – Madrid, 20 February 1691), 8th Duke of Medinaceli, 7th Marquis de Cogolludo, 4th Marquis of Alcalá de la Alameda, 6th Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, 9th Count of Los Molares, 9th Marquis of Tarifa, 8th Count of El Puerto de Santa María, was a Spanish noble and politician, and valido of King Charles II of Spain.

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Juan López de Agurto de la Mata

Juan López de Agurto de la Mata (December 22, 1572 – December 24, 1637) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Coro (later Bishop of Caracas) (1634–1637) and Bishop of Puerto Rico (1630–1634).

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July 1

It is the first day of the second half of the year.

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July 21

No description.

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July 23

No description.

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July 24

No description.

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July 28

No description.

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June 1

No description.

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June 11

No description.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 22

On this day the Summer solstice may occur in the Northern Hemisphere, and the Winter solstice may occur in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 24

No description.

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June 25

No description.

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June 27

No description.

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June 6

No description.

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Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England (French: Royaume d'Angleterre; Danish: Kongeriget England; German: Königreich England) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century—when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms—until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.

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Kyushu

is the third largest island of Japan and most southwesterly of its four main islands.

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La Géométrie

La Géométrie was published in 1637 as an appendix to Discours de la méthode (Discourse on the Method), written by René Descartes.

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Laurens Reael

Laurens Reael (22 October 1583 – 21 October 1637) was an employee of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1616 to 1619 and an admiral of the Dutch navy from 1625 to 1627.

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Le Cid

Le Cid is a five-act French tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille, first performed in December 1636 at the Théâtre du Marais in Paris and published the same year.

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Leiden

Leiden (in English and archaic Dutch also Leyden) is a city and municipality in the province of South Holland, Netherlands.

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List of colonial governors of Maryland

The following is a list of the colonial governors of the Province of Maryland.

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Lorenzo Magalotti

Lorenzo Magalotti (24 October 1637 – 2 March 1712) was an Italian philosopher, author, diplomat and poet.

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Lorenzo Ruiz

Saint Lorenzo Ruiz (San Lorenzo Ruiz ng Maynila, San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila Laurentius Ruiz Manilensis; ca. 1600 – 29 September 1637) is a Filipino saint venerated in the Roman Catholic Church.

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Louis Laneau

Louis Laneau (May 31, 1637 in MondoubleauMarch 16, 1696 in Ayutthaya) was a French bishop of the 17th century who was active in the kingdom of Siam (modern Thailand).

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Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont

Louis-Sébastien Le Nain de Tillemont (30 November 1637 – 10 January 1698) was a French ecclesiastical historian.

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Louise de Bourbon

Louise de Bourbon (2 February 1603 – 9 September 1637) called Mademoiselle de Soissons was the wife of Henri d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville.

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Macau

Macau, officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is an autonomous territory on the western side of the Pearl River estuary in East Asia.

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Manchu people

The Manchu are an ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name.

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Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz

Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz y Sahagún (18 January 1637, Palencia – 1 February 1699, Puebla) was a notable religious writer and Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Tlaxcala (1676-1699) and Bishop of Guadalajara (1674-1676).

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March 1

No description.

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March 10

No description.

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March 12

No description.

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March 14

No description.

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March 17

No description.

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March 19

No description.

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March 2

No description.

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March 30

No description.

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March 5

No description.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.

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Mashantucket Pequot Tribe

The Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation is a federally recognized Native American nation in the state of Connecticut.

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Mateo Cerezo

Mateo Cerezo (19 April 1637 in Burgos – 29 June 1666 in Madrid) was a Baroque Spanish painter.

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Mathematical notation

Mathematical notation is a system of symbolic representations of mathematical objects and ideas.

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Mattia de Rossi

Mattia de Rossi (14 January 1637 – 2 August 1695) was an Italian architect of the Baroque period, active mainly in Rome and surrounding towns.

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May

May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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May 13

No description.

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May 19

No description.

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May 2

No description.

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May 22

No description.

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May 26

No description.

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May 29

No description.

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May 31

No description.

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May 5

This day marks the approximate midpoint of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the March equinox).

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Ming dynasty

The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.

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Mohegan

The Mohegan are an American Indian people historically based in present-day Connecticut; the majority are associated with the Mohegan Indian Tribe, a federally recognized tribe living on a reservation in the eastern upper Thames River valley of south-central Connecticut. It is one of two federally recognized tribes in the state, the other being the Mashantucket Pequot whose reservation is in Ledyard, Connecticut. There are also three state-recognized tribes: Schaghticoke, Paugusett, and Eastern Pequot. At the time of European contact, the Mohegan and Pequot were a unified tribal entity living in the southeastern Connecticut region, but the Mohegan gradually became independent as the hegemonic Pequot lost control over their trading empire and tributary groups. The name Pequot was given to the Mohegan by other tribes throughout the northeast and was eventually adopted by themselves. In 1637, English Puritan colonists destroyed a principal fortified village at Mistick with the help of Uncas, Wequash, and the Narragansetts during the Pequot War. This ended with the death of Uncas' cousin Sassacus at the hands of the Mohawk, an Iroquois Confederacy nation from west of the Hudson River. Thereafter, the Mohegan became a separate tribal nation under the leadership of their sachem Uncas. Uncas is a variant anglicized spelling of the Algonquian name Wonkus, which translates to "fox" in English. The word Mohegan (pronounced) translates in their respective Algonquin dialects (Mohegan-Pequot language) as "People of the Wolf". Over time, the Mohegan gradually lost ownership of much of their tribal lands. In 1978, Chief Rolling Cloud Hamilton petitioned for federal recognition of the Mohegan. Descendants of his Mohegan band operate independently of the federally recognized nation. In 1994, a majority group of Mohegan gained federal recognition as the Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut (MTIC). They have been defined by the United States government as the "successor in interest to the aboriginal entity known as the Mohegan Indian Tribe.", Mohegan Nation (Connecticut) Land Claim Settlement Act (1994), Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School, accessed 12 January 2013 The United States took land into trust the same year, under an act of Congress to serve as a reservation for the tribe. Most of the Mohegan people in Connecticut today live on the Mohegan Reservation at near Uncasville in the Town of Montville, New London County. The MTIC operate one of two Mohegan Sun Casinos on their reservation in Uncasville.

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Mystic massacre

The Mystic massacre took place on May 26, 1637 during the Pequot War, when Connecticut colonists under Captain John Mason and their Narragansett and Mohegan allies set fire to a Pequot Fort near the Mystic River.

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Mystic River

The Mystic River is a riverU.S. Geological Survey.

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Narragansett people

The Narragansett tribe are an Algonquian American Indian tribe from Rhode Island.

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Nathaniel Fairfax

Nathaniel Fairfax, M.D. (1637–1690), was an English divine and physician.

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Nicholas Ferrar

Nicholas Ferrar (22 February 1592 – 4 December 1637) was an English scholar, courtier, businessman and man of religion.

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Nicolas Catinat

Nicolas Catinat (1 September 1637 – 22 February 1712) was a French military commander and Marshal of France under Louis XIV.

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Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc

Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc (1 December 1580 – 24 June 1637), often known simply as Peiresc, or by the Latin form of his name Peirescius, was a French astronomer, antiquary and savant, who maintained a wide correspondence with scientists, and was a successful organizer of scientific inquiry.

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Niwa Nagashige

was a Japanese daimyō who served the Oda clan.

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November 23

No description.

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November 25

No description.

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November 26

No description.

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November 30

No description.

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November 4

No description.

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October 13

No description.

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October 21

No description.

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October 22

No description.

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October 24

No description.

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October 27

No description.

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October 3

No description.

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October 5

No description.

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October 7

No description.

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Opera

Opera (English plural: operas; Italian plural: opere) is a form of theatre in which music has a leading role and the parts are taken by singers.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.

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Paul Fugger von Kirchberg und Weißenhorn

Paul Graf Fugger or Paul Graf Fugger-Kirchberg-Weißenhorn (13 October 1637, Augsburg - 27 April 1701, Munich) was a German politician of the Fugger family.

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Paul Mezger

Paul Mezger (born 23 November 1637, at Eichstädt; died 12 April 1702 at Salzburg) was an Austrian Benedictine theologian and academic of St. Peter's Archabbey, Salzburg.

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Péter Pázmány

Péter Pázmány, S.J. (also called de Panasz in some sources; panaszi Pázmány Péter,; Petrus Pazmanus; Peter Pazman; Peter Pázmaň; 4 October 1570 – 19 March 1637), was a Hungarian Jesuit who was a noted philosopher, theologian, cardinal, pulpit orator and statesman.

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Pequot War

The Pequot War was an armed conflict that took place between 1636 and 1638 in New England between the Pequot tribe and an alliance of the colonists of the Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, and Saybrook colonies and their allies from the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes.

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Petar Kanavelić

Pietro Canavelli (in Italian, his personal spelling; known as Petar Kanavelić in Croatian; 27 December 1637 – 16 January 1719) was a Croatian writer who wrote poems in Croatian and Italian.

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Pierre Corneille

Pierre Corneille (Rouen, 6 June 1606 – Paris, 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian.

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Pierre de Fermat

Pierre de Fermat (Between 31 October and 6 December 1607 – 12 January 1665) was a French lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, France, and a mathematician who is given credit for early developments that led to infinitesimal calculus, including his technique of adequality.

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Pierre Jurieu

Pierre Jurieu (24 December 1637 – 11 January 1713) was a French Protestant leader.

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Pierre Vernier

Pierre Vernier (19 August 1580 at Ornans, Franche-Comté, Spanish Habsburgs (now France) – 14 September 1637, same location) was a French mathematician and instrument inventor.

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Pieter Huyssens

Pieter Huyssens (22 February 1577 – 6 June 1637) was a Flemish Jesuit brother and Baroque architect.

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Plymouth Colony

Plymouth Colony (sometimes New Plymouth) was an English colonial venture in North America from 1620 to 1691.

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Plymouth Council for New England

The Plymouth Council for New England was the name of a 17th-century English joint stock company that was granted a royal charter to found colonial settlements along the coast of North America.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas (Ultramar Português) or the Portuguese Colonial Empire (Império Colonial Português), was one of the largest and longest-lived empires in world history and the first colonial empire of the Renaissance.

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Princess Catherine Beatrice of Savoy

Catherine Beatrice of Savoy (6 November 1636, Turin, Piedmont – 27 August 1637) was a Princess of Savoy by birth.

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Qing invasion of Joseon

The Qing invasion of Joseon occurred in the winter of 1636 when the newly established Manchu Qing dynasty invaded Korea's Joseon kingdom, establishing its status as the center of the Imperial Chinese tributary system and formally severing Joseon's relationship with the Ming dynasty.

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Queen of Genoa

The title of Queen of Genoa was given to the Blessed Virgin Mary on March 25, 1637.

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René Descartes

René Descartes (Latinized: Renatus Cartesius; adjectival form: "Cartesian"; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.

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Robert Caesar

Robert Caesar (9 October 1602 – 27 October 1637) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1625 and 1626.

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Robert Fludd

Robert Fludd, also known as Robertus de Fluctibus (17 January 1574 – 8 September 1637), was a prominent English Paracelsian physician with both scientific and occult interests.

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Robert Monro

Robert Monro (died 1680), was a famous Scottish General, from the Clan Munro of Ross-shire, Scotland.

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Roemer Vlacq (1637-1703)

Roemer Vlacq (Gouda, baptised 19 August 1637 – Toulon, 17 July 1703) was a Dutch naval captain, who blew up his ship to keep it out of enemy hands.

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Royal Navy

The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force.

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Samuel Pitiscus

Samuel Pitiscus (30 March 1637, in Zutphen – 1 February 1727, in Utrecht) is a Dutch historican and classicist.

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Sandwich, Massachusetts

Sandwich is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Sébastien Leclerc (1637–1714)

Sébastien Leclerc or Sébastien Le Clerc (26 September 1637— 25 October 1714) was a French artist from the Duchy of Lorraine.

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Scottish people

The Scottish people (Scots: Scots Fowk, Scottish Gaelic: Albannaich), or Scots, are a nation and ethnic group native to Scotland. Historically, they emerged from an amalgamation of two Celtic-speaking peoples, the Picts and Gaels, who founded the Kingdom of Scotland (or Alba) in the 9th century. Later, the neighbouring Celtic-speaking Cumbrians, as well as Germanic-speaking Anglo-Saxons and Norse, were incorporated into the Scottish nation. In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" is used to refer to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The Latin word Scoti originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Considered archaic or pejorative, the term Scotch has also been used for Scottish people, primarily outside Scotland. John Kenneth Galbraith in his book The Scotch (Toronto: MacMillan, 1964) documents the descendants of 19th-century Scottish pioneers who settled in Southwestern Ontario and affectionately referred to themselves as 'Scotch'. He states the book was meant to give a true picture of life in the community in the early decades of the 20th century. People of Scottish descent live in many countries other than Scotland. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the Highland and Lowland Clearances, Scottish participation in the British Empire, and latterly industrial decline and unemployment, have resulted in Scottish people being found throughout the world. Scottish emigrants took with them their Scottish languages and culture. Large populations of Scottish people settled the new-world lands of North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. Canada has the highest level of Scottish descendants per capita in the world and the second-largest population of Scottish descendants, after the United States. Scotland has seen migration and settlement of many peoples at different periods in its history. The Gaels, the Picts and the Britons have their respective origin myths, like most medieval European peoples. Germanic peoples, such as the Anglo-Saxons, arrived beginning in the 7th century, while the Norse settled parts of Scotland from the 8th century onwards. In the High Middle Ages, from the reign of David I of Scotland, there was some emigration from France, England and the Low Countries to Scotland. Some famous Scottish family names, including those bearing the names which became Bruce, Balliol, Murray and Stewart came to Scotland at this time. Today Scotland is one of the countries of the United Kingdom, and the majority of people living there are British citizens.

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September 1

No description.

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September 14

No description.

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September 15

No description.

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September 16

No description.

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September 21

No description.

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September 22

It is frequently the day of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere and the day of the vernal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.

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September 26

No description.

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September 27

No description.

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September 8

No description.

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September 9

No description.

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Shimabara Rebellion

The was an uprising in what is now Nagasaki Prefecture in southwestern Japan lasting from December 17, 1637, to April 15, 1638, during the Edo period.

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Ship of the line

A ship of the line was a type of naval warship constructed from the 17th through to the mid-19th century to take part in the naval tactic known as the line of battle, in which two columns of opposing warships would manoeuvre to bring the greatest weight of broadside firepower to bear.

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Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet (19 December 1637 – 18 July 1701) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1690 to 1695.

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Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Whitmore, 2nd Baronet (6 April 1637 – 30 March 1699) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1661 to 1699.

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Song Yingxing

Song Yingxing (Traditional Chinese: 宋應星; Simplified Chinese: 宋应星; Wade Giles: Sung Ying-Hsing; 1587-1666 AD) was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist who lived during the late Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire (Imperio Español; Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Catholic Monarchy (Monarquía Católica) was one of the largest empires in history.

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Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet

Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet (2 March 1637 – 15 December 1709) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England in two periods between 1681 and 1701 and in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1708 to 1710.

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Takatsukasa Fusasuke

, son of Norihira, was a Kugyō or Japanese court noble of the early Edo period (1603–1868).

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Tamura Muneyoshi

was a Japanese daimyō of Iwanuma Domain in Mutsu Province of early-Edo period Japan Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph.

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Taunton, Massachusetts

Taunton is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Teatro San Cassiano

The Teatro San Cassiano or Teatro di San Cassiano in Venice was the first public opera house when it opened in 1637.

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The Confusions of Pleasure

The Confusions of Pleasure: Commerce and Culture in Ming China is an influential Passim, but states that the book is "now-influential": "...

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Theodoor Rombouts

Theodoor Rombouts (2 July 1597 – 14 September 1637) was a Flemish painter who is mainly known for his Caravaggesque genre scenes depicting lively dramatic gatherings as well as religiously-themed works.

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Thomas Watson (bishop of St David's)

Thomas Watson (1 March 1637 – 3 June 1717) was an English Church of England Bishop of St. David's (consecrated 1687; suspended 1694; deprived 1699).

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Timothy Brook

Timothy James Brook (Chinese name: 卜正民; born January 6, 1951) is a Canadian historian, sinologist, and writer specializing in the study of China (sinology).

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Tragicomedy

Tragicomedy is a literary genre that blends aspects of both tragic and comic forms.

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Tulip mania

Tulip mania (Dutch: tulpenmanie) was a period in the Dutch Golden Age during which contract prices for some bulbs of the recently introduced and fashionable tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then dramatically collapsed in February 1637.

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Valentin Molitor

Valentin Molitor (15 April 1637 in Rapperswil – 4 October 1713 in Weingarten, Württemberg) was a Swiss composer and Benedictine monk.

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Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

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Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy

Victor Amadeus I (Vittorio Amedeo I di Savoia; 8 May 1587 – 7 October 1637) was the Duke of Savoy from 1630 to 1637.

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Vincenzo Giustiniani

Marchese Vincenzo Giustiniani (13 September 1564 – 27 December 1637) was an aristocratic Italian banker, art collector and intellectual of the late 16th and early 17th centuries, known today largely for the Giustiniani art collection, assembled at the Palazzo Giustiniani, near the Pantheon, in Rome, and at the family palazzo at Bassano by Vincenzo and his brother, Cardinal Benedetto, and for his patronage of the artist Caravaggio.

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William Beveridge (bishop)

William Beveridge (1637 – 5 March 1708) was an English writer and clergyman who served as Bishop of St Asaph from 1704 until his death.

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William Cave

William Cave (30 December 1637 – 4 August 1713) was an English divine and patristic scholar.

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William Neile

William Neile (7 December 1637 – 24 August 1670) was an English mathematician and founder member of the Royal Society.

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William Paget, 6th Baron Paget

William Paget, 6th Baron Paget (10 February 1637 – 26 February 1713) was an English peer and ambassador.

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William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre

William Petre, 2nd Baron Petre (24 June 1575 – 5 May 1637) was an English peer and Member of Parliament.

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William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

William V (Wilhelm) (13 February 1602 – 21 September 1637), a member of the House of Hesse, was Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1627 to 1637.

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Woolwich Dockyard

Woolwich Dockyard was an English naval dockyard along the river Thames in Woolwich, where a large number of ships were built from the early 16th century until the late 19th century.

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1559

Year 1559 (MDLIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1563

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1564

Year 1564 (MDLXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1565

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1567

Year 1567 (MDLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1568

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1570

Year 1570 (MDLXX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1571

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1572

Year 1572 (MDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1573

Year 1573 (MDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1574

Year 1574 (MDLXXIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1575

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1577

Year 1577 (MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1578

Year 1578 (MDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1582

Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1583

No description.

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1585

No description.

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1587

No description.

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1588

No description.

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1592

No description.

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1597

No description.

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1600

No description.

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1602

No description.

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1603

No description.

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1636

No description.

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1640

No description.

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1666

This is the first year to be designated as an Annus mirabilis, in John Dryden's 1667 poem so titled, celebrating England's failure to be beaten either by the Dutch or by fire.

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1670

No description.

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1673

No description.

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1675

No description.

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1678

No description.

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1680

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1688

No description.

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1689

No description.

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1690

No description.

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1691

No description.

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1695

It was also a particularly cold and wet year.

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1696

No description.

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1698

The first year of the ascending Dvapara Yuga.

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1699

No description.

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1700

As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until 1799.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1702

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1703

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1707

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1708

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1710

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

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1713

No description.

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1714

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1717

No description.

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1718

No description.

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1719

No description.

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1720

No description.

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1724

No description.

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1727

No description.

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Redirects here:

1637 (year), 1637 AD, 1637 CE, AD 1637, Births in 1637, Deaths in 1637, Events in 1637, Year 1637.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1637

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