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1639

Index 1639

No description. [1]

302 relations: Adriaen van Bloemen, Albret Skeel, Alessandro Baratta, Alessandro Melani, Alessandro Stradella, Amazon River, April 1, April 12, April 13, April 14, April 16, April 2, April 24, April 29, April 3, April 6, April 9, August 18, August 20, August 21, August 22, August 28, August 30, August 4, August 6, Augusta of Denmark, Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse, Battle of Chemnitz, Battle of the Downs, Berlinghiero Gessi, Bernard of Saxe-Weimar, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Bishops' Wars, Bohemia, Bridge of Dee, British North America, Broker, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Cardinal Mazarin, Cardinal Richelieu, Casiquiare canal, Caspar Netscher, Causey Mounth, Charles I of England, Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland, Charles-Claude Genest, Chennai, Claude Estiennot de la Serre, Connecticut, ..., Consort Donggo, Constitution, Cornelia van der Veer, Cossacks, Covenanter, Daniel Georg Morhof, David Martin (French theologian), December 15, December 17, December 18, December 22, December 25, December 28, December 29, December 3, December 4, Dejima, Dirck Ferreris, Dirk van Bleiswijk, Duke Bernhard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön, Dutch East India Company, Dutch Republic, East India Company, Elanor Allerton, Eleazer Kimberly, Ethnic groups in Europe, February 12, February 17, February 27, February 4, February 5, February 6, Fort St. George, India, Fortunatus Hueber, François Nepveu, Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond, Francisco Maldonado da Silva, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Gottfried Kirch, Gover Le Buen, Hans Herr, Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger, Harvard University, Henry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels-Bernstadt, Hirado, Nagasaki, House of Assembly of Barbados, Hungerford Dunch, Increase Mather, Iran, Iraq, Isidoro de Atondo y Antillon, Ivan Mazepa, Jacob Knijff, Jakarta, James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose, January, January 1, January 14, January 16, January 17, January 19, January 20, January 23, January 24, January 29, January 3, January 31, January 5, Jörg Jenatsch, Jean Racine, Jeremiah Horrocks, Joan Blasius, Johan Banér, Johann Benedict Carpzov II, Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, Johannes Meursius, John Christian of Brieg, John Ford (dramatist), John Harvard (clergyman), John Matthew Rispoli, John Proby (died 1710), John Spottiswoode, John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery, Juan García de Salazar, Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, July 15, July 18, July 8, June, June 1, June 18, June 21, June 6, Laura Martinozzi, List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, Madeleine du Fargis, Madras Day, March 13, March 16, March 20, March 3, March 30, March 7, Marie Mancini, Martin de Porres, Martin Lister, Martin Opitz, May, May 10, May 13, May 19, May 21, May 27, May 8, Melchior Franck, Montreal, Muchalls Castle, Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince), Mustafa I, Muzio Oddi, Nicolaes Olycan, Nils Turesson Bielke, Noël Alexandre, November 17, November 21, November 26, November 3, November 4, November 7, November 8, October 14, October 17, October 28, October 31, October 8, Okhotsk, Orinoco, Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck, Ottoman Empire, Peda Venkata Raya, Peleg Sanford, Peru, Peter Crüger, Peter Lauremberg, Pieter de Neyn, Pirna, Presidencies and provinces of British India, Printing press, Quebec, Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran, Richard Knightley (died 1639), Robbert Duval (1639–1732), Safavid dynasty, Sakoku, Samuel Peterson, September 17, September 20, September 21, September 28, September 29, September 7, September 8, Shackerley Marmion, Simon van der Stel, Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet, Sir John Seton, 1st Baronet, Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet, Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Stefano Landi, Stephen Daye, Sweden, Tamil Nadu, Taunton, Massachusetts, Thirty Years' War, Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea, Tommaso Campanella, Treaty of Berwick (1639), Treaty of Zuhab, Turkey, Ural Mountains, Vijayanagara Empire, William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal, William Lowther (1639–1705), William Russell, Lord Russell, William Trumbull, Yair Bacharach, 1560, 1563, 1565, 1568, 1569, 1571, 1572, 1578, 1579, 1580, 1582, 1585, 1586, 1587, 1591, 1592, 1593, 1596, 1597, 1599, 1603, 1604, 1660, 1665, 1667, 1672, 1674, 1676, 1680, 1681, 1682, 1683, 1684, 1685, 1686, 1687, 1688, 1689, 1691, 1693, 1697, 1699, 1701, 1702, 1703, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1708, 1709, 1710, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716, 1719, 1721, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1732. Expand index (252 more) »

Adriaen van Bloemen

Adriaen van Bloemen or Adrian Blum (February 27, 1639 – c. 1697) was a Flemish Baroque painter, printmaker, draughtsman and engraver.

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Albret Skeel

Albret Skeel (23 November 1572 – 9 April 1639) was a Danish nobleman who held the office of Admiral of the Realm from 1616 to 1623.

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Alessandro Baratta

Alessandro Baratta (April 16, 1639 – September 1, 1714) was an Italian painter and engraver.

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Alessandro Melani

Alessandro Melani (4 February 1639 – 3 October 1703) was an Italian composer and the brother of composer Jacopo Melani, and castrato singer Atto Melani.

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Alessandro Stradella

Alessandro Stradella (Nepi, 3 April 1639 – Genoa, 25 February 1682) was an Italian composer of the middle Baroque period.

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Amazon River

The Amazon River (or; Spanish and Amazonas) in South America is the largest river by discharge volume of water in the world, and either the longest or second longest.

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April 1

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April 12

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April 13

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April 14

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April 16

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April 2

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April 24

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April 29

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April 3

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April 6

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April 9

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August 18

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August 20

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August 21

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August 22

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August 28

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August 30

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August 4

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August 6

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Augusta of Denmark

Princess Augusta of Denmark (8 April 1580 – 5 February 1639) was the third daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Sophia of Mecklenburg-Güstrow, and Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp as the wife of Duke John Adolf.

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Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse

Éléonore Marie Desmier d'Olbreuse (3 January 1639 – 5 February 1722) was the wife of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

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Battle of Chemnitz

The Battle of Chemnitz (14 April 1639) took place near the town of Chemnitz, in what is now eastern Germany, during the Thirty Years' War.

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Battle of the Downs

The naval Battle of the Downs took place on 21 October 1639 (New Style), during the Eighty Years' War, and was a decisive defeat of the Spanish, commanded by Admiral Antonio de Oquendo, by the United Provinces, commanded by Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp.

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Berlinghiero Gessi

Berlinghiero Gessi (28 October 1563 – 6 April 1639) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal.

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Bernard of Saxe-Weimar

Bernard of Saxe-Weimar (Bernhard von Sachsen-Weimar; 16 August 160418 July 1639) was a German prince and general in the Thirty Years' War.

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Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed (Sooth Berwick, Bearaig a Deas) is a town in the county of Northumberland.

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Bishops' Wars

The Bishops' Wars (Bellum Episcopale) were conflicts, both political and military, which occurred in 1639 and 1640 centred on the nature of the governance of the Church of Scotland, and the rights and powers of the Crown.

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Bohemia

Bohemia (Čechy;; Czechy; Bohême; Bohemia; Boemia) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic.

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Bridge of Dee

The Bridge of Dee or Brig o' Dee is a road bridge over the River Dee in Aberdeen, Scotland.

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British North America

The term "British North America" refers to the former territories of the British Empire on the mainland of North America.

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Broker

A broker is an individual person who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller for a commission when the deal is executed.

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Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area.

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Cardinal Mazarin

Cardinal Jules Raymond Mazarin, 1st Duke of Rethel, Mayenne and Nevers (14 July 1602 – 9 March 1661), born Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino or Mazarino, was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician, who served as the Chief Minister to the kings of France Louis XIII and Louis XIV from 1642 until his death.

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Cardinal Richelieu

Cardinal Armand Jean du Plessis, 1st Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac (9 September 15854 December 1642), commonly referred to as Cardinal Richelieu (Cardinal de Richelieu), was a French clergyman, nobleman, and statesman.

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Casiquiare canal

The Casiquiare river is a distributary of the upper Orinoco flowing southward into the Rio Negro, in Venezuela, South America.

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Caspar Netscher

Caspar (or Gaspar) Netscher (1639 – January 15, 1684) was a Dutch portrait and genre painter.

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Causey Mounth

The Causey Mounth is an ancient drovers' road over the coastal fringe of the Grampian Mountains in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond

Charles Stewart, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 6th Duke of Lennox KG (7 March 1639 – December 1672) was the only son of George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny and Katherine Howard, daughter of Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk.

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Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland

Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland (19 May 1639 – 3 June 1665), was the only son and heir of the 2nd Earl of Portland and Lady Frances Stuart.

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Charles-Claude Genest

Charles-Claude Genest (17 October 1639 – 19 November 1719) was a French clergyman, poet and playwright.

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Chennai

Chennai (formerly known as Madras or) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

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Claude Estiennot de la Serre

Claude Estiennot de la Serre (or de la Serrée) (17 February 1639 – 20 June 1699) was a French Benedictine scholar of the Congregation of Saint-Maur.

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Connecticut

Connecticut is the southernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Consort Donggo

Consort Donggo (1639 – 23 September 1660) was a concubine of the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.

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Constitution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

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Cornelia van der Veer

Cornelia van der Veer (born Amsterdam, 30 August 1639 - buried there 18 October 1704) was a Dutch poet.

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Cossacks

Cossacks (козаки́, translit, kozaky, казакi, kozacy, Czecho-Slovak: kozáci, kozákok Pronunciations.

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Covenanter

The Covenanters were a Scottish Presbyterian movement that played an important part in the history of Scotland, and to a lesser extent that of England and Ireland, during the 17th century.

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Daniel Georg Morhof

Daniel Georg Morhof (February 6, 1639July 30, 1691) was a German writer and scholar.

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David Martin (French theologian)

David Martin (7 September 1639 – 9 September 1721), a learned French Protestant theologian, was born at Revel, in the diocese of Lavaur.

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December 15

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December 17

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December 18

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December 22

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December 25

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December 28

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December 29

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December 3

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December 4

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Dejima

, in old Western documents Latinised as Deshima, Decima, Desjima, Dezima, Disma, or Disima, was a Dutch trading post notable for being the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period. It was a small fan-shaped artificial island formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634 by local merchants. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders. Originally built to house Portuguese traders, it was used by the Dutch as a trading post from 1641 until 1853. Covering an area of or, it was later integrated into the city through the process of land reclamation. In 1922, the "Dejima Dutch Trading Post" was designated a Japanese national historic site.

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Dirck Ferreris

Dirck Ferreris, Diederik, or Theodor Freres (1639 – 6 June 1693), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Dirk van Bleiswijk

Dirk van Bleiswijk, or Dirck van Bleyswijck (28 December 1639 in Delft – 11 September 1681 in Middelburg), was a Delft politician and writer.

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Duke Bernhard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön

Bernard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (31 January 1639 – 13 January 1676 in Plön) was a Danish General.

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Dutch East India Company

The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English-speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 from a government-backed consolidation of several rival Dutch trading companies.

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Dutch Republic

The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.

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East India Company

The East India Company (EIC), also known as the Honourable East India Company (HEIC) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company, was an English and later British joint-stock company, formed to trade with the East Indies (in present-day terms, Maritime Southeast Asia), but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent.

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Elanor Allerton

Elanor Allerton (born March 30, 1639) was a notable colonist who became a victim of the Indian attacks around the original Jamestown settlement in the time leading up to Bacon's Rebellion.

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Eleazer Kimberly

Eleazer Kimberly (November 17, 1639 - February 3, 1709).

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Ethnic groups in Europe

The Indigenous peoples of Europe are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various indigenous groups that reside in the nations of Europe.

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February 12

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February 17

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February 27

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February 4

This day marks the approximate midpoint of winter in the Northern Hemisphere and of summer in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the December solstice).

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February 5

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February 6

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Fort St. George, India

Fort St George (or historically, White Town) is the first English (later British) fortress in India, founded in 1644 at the coastal city of Madras, the modern city of Chennai.

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Fortunatus Hueber

Fortunatus Hueber (21 November 1639, Neustadt an der Donau - 12 February 1706, Munich) was a German Franciscan historian and theologian.

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François Nepveu

François (Francis) Nepveu (29 April 1639—17 February 1708) was a writer on ascetical subjects.

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Frances Howard, Duchess of Richmond

Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox, Countess of Hertford, née Howard (27 July 1578 – 8 October 1639)Strong (1998), pp.

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Francisco Maldonado da Silva

Francisco Maldonado da Silva (1592 – 23 January 1639)http://franciscomaldonadodasilva.blogspot.nl/ Francisco Maldonado da Silva, Retrieved August 17, 2017.

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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

The Fundamental Orders were adopted by the Connecticut Colony council on January 14, 1639 OS (January 24, 1639 NS).

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Giovanni Battista Gaulli

Giovanni Battista Gaulli (8 May 1639 – 2 April 1709), also known as Baciccio or Baciccia (Genoese nicknames for Giovanni Battista), was an Italian artist working in the High Baroque and early Rococo periods.

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Gottfried Kirch

Gottfried Kirch (Kirche, Kirkius) (December 18, 1639 – July 25, 1710) was a German astronomer and the first 'Astronomer Royal' in Berlin and, as such, director of the nascent Berlin Observatory.

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Gover Le Buen

Gover Jaspes Le Buen (29 January 1639 - 16 June 1712) was born in Maastricht, Netherlands he is known as a revolutionary fighter during the Franco-Dutch War of 1672-1678.

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Hans Herr

Hans Herr (September 17, 1639 – October 11, 1725) was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

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Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger

Hans van Steenwinckel the Younger (24 June 1587 – 6 August 1639) was a Flemish-Danish architect who specialised in the Dutch Renaissance style, typical of prestigious Danish buildings from the first half of the 17th century.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Henry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels-Bernstadt

Henry Wenceslaus, Duke of Oels-Bernstadt (also known as: Henry Wenceslaus of Poděbrady, Henry Wenceslaus of Bernstadt or Henry Wenceslaus of Münsterberg, Heinrich Wenzel von Oels und Bernstadt, Heinrich Wenzel von Podiebrad, or Heinrich Wenzel von Münsterberg, Hynek Václav z Minstrberka or Jindřich Václav Minsterberský; 7 October 1592, probably in Oleśnica – 21 August 1639, probably in Bernstadt) was Duke of Bernstadt from 1617 until his death.

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Hirado, Nagasaki

, historically known as Firando is a city located in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan.

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House of Assembly of Barbados

The House of Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Barbados.

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Hungerford Dunch

Hungerford Dunch (20 January 1639 – 9 November 1680) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1660 and from 1679 to 1680.

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Increase Mather

Increase Mather (June 21, 1639 O.S. – August 23, 1723 O.S.) was a major figure in the early history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay (now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts).

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Iran

Iran (ایران), also known as Persia, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران), is a sovereign state in Western Asia. With over 81 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 18th-most-populous country. Comprising a land area of, it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 17th-largest in the world. Iran is bordered to the northwest by Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan, to the north by the Caspian Sea, to the northeast by Turkmenistan, to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. The country's central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz, give it geostrategic importance. Tehran is the country's capital and largest city, as well as its leading economic and cultural center. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest civilizations, beginning with the formation of the Elamite kingdoms in the fourth millennium BCE. It was first unified by the Iranian Medes in the seventh century BCE, reaching its greatest territorial size in the sixth century BCE, when Cyrus the Great founded the Achaemenid Empire, which stretched from Eastern Europe to the Indus Valley, becoming one of the largest empires in history. The Iranian realm fell to Alexander the Great in the fourth century BCE and was divided into several Hellenistic states. An Iranian rebellion culminated in the establishment of the Parthian Empire, which was succeeded in the third century CE by the Sasanian Empire, a leading world power for the next four centuries. Arab Muslims conquered the empire in the seventh century CE, displacing the indigenous faiths of Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism with Islam. Iran made major contributions to the Islamic Golden Age that followed, producing many influential figures in art and science. After two centuries, a period of various native Muslim dynasties began, which were later conquered by the Turks and the Mongols. The rise of the Safavids in the 15th century led to the reestablishment of a unified Iranian state and national identity, with the country's conversion to Shia Islam marking a turning point in Iranian and Muslim history. Under Nader Shah, Iran was one of the most powerful states in the 18th century, though by the 19th century, a series of conflicts with the Russian Empire led to significant territorial losses. Popular unrest led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and the country's first legislature. A 1953 coup instigated by the United Kingdom and the United States resulted in greater autocracy and growing anti-Western resentment. Subsequent unrest against foreign influence and political repression led to the 1979 Revolution and the establishment of an Islamic republic, a political system that includes elements of a parliamentary democracy vetted and supervised by a theocracy governed by an autocratic "Supreme Leader". During the 1980s, the country was engaged in a war with Iraq, which lasted for almost nine years and resulted in a high number of casualties and economic losses for both sides. According to international reports, Iran's human rights record is exceptionally poor. The regime in Iran is undemocratic, and has frequently persecuted and arrested critics of the government and its Supreme Leader. Women's rights in Iran are described as seriously inadequate, and children's rights have been severely violated, with more child offenders being executed in Iran than in any other country in the world. Since the 2000s, Iran's controversial nuclear program has raised concerns, which is part of the basis of the international sanctions against the country. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, an agreement reached between Iran and the P5+1, was created on 14 July 2015, aimed to loosen the nuclear sanctions in exchange for Iran's restriction in producing enriched uranium. Iran is a founding member of the UN, ECO, NAM, OIC, and OPEC. It is a major regional and middle power, and its large reserves of fossil fuels – which include the world's largest natural gas supply and the fourth-largest proven oil reserves – exert considerable influence in international energy security and the world economy. The country's rich cultural legacy is reflected in part by its 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the third-largest number in Asia and eleventh-largest in the world. Iran is a multicultural country comprising numerous ethnic and linguistic groups, the largest being Persians (61%), Azeris (16%), Kurds (10%), and Lurs (6%).

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Iraq

Iraq (or; العراق; عێراق), officially known as the Republic of Iraq (جُمُهورية العِراق; کۆماری عێراق), is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.

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Isidoro de Atondo y Antillon

The Spanish admiral Isidro de Atondo y Antillón (baptized 3 December 1639) is best known for his role in unsuccessful attempts to establish colonies on the Baja California peninsula in 1683–1685.

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Ivan Mazepa

Ivan Stepanovych Mazepa (Іван Степанович Мазепа, Jan Mazepa Kołodyński). Retrieved 10 July 2015 served as the Hetman of Zaporizhian Host in 1687–1708.

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Jacob Knijff

Jacob Knijff (January 1, 1639, Haarlem – 1681, London), also written Jacob Knyff, was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Jakarta

Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.

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James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose

James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612 – 21 May 1650) was a Scottish nobleman, poet and soldier, who initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed.

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January

January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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January 14

In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.

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January 16

No description.

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January 17

No description.

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January 19

No description.

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January 20

In the ancient astronomy, it is the cusp day between Capricorn and Aquarius.

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January 23

No description.

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January 24

No description.

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January 29

No description.

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January 3

Perihelion, the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs around this date.

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January 31

No description.

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January 5

No description.

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Jörg Jenatsch

Jörg Jenatsch, also called Jürg or Georg Jenatsch (1596 – 24 January 1639), was a Swiss political leader during the Thirty Years' War, one of the most striking figures in the troubled history of the Grisons in the 17th century.

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Jean Racine

Jean Racine, baptismal name Jean-Baptiste Racine (22 December 163921 April 1699), was a French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France (along with Molière and Corneille), and an important literary figure in the Western tradition.

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Jeremiah Horrocks

Jeremiah Horrocks (1618 – 3 January 1641), sometimes given as Jeremiah Horrox (the Latinised version that he used on the Emmanuel College register and in his Latin manuscripts), – See footnote 1 was an English astronomer.

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Joan Blasius

Joan Leonardszoon Blasius (13 April 1639 — 6 December 1672) was a Dutch poet, playwright, translator and lawyer.

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Johan Banér

Johan Banér (23 June 1596 – 10 May 1641) was a Swedish Field Marshal in the Thirty Years' War.

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Johann Benedict Carpzov II

Johann Benedict Carpzov II (24 April 1639 – 23 March 1699) was a German Christian theologian and Hebraist.

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Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg

Johann Philipp (Torgau, 25 January 1597 – Altenburg, 1 April 1639), was a duke of Saxe-Altenburg.

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Johannes Meursius

Johannes Meursius (van Meurs) (February 9, 1579, Loosduinen, near the Hague – September 20, 1639, Sorø), was a Dutch classical scholar and antiquary.

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John Christian of Brieg

John Christian of Brieg (Jan Chrystian Brzeski; Johann Christian von Brieg; Ohlau, 28 August 1591 – Osterode in Ostpreußen (today Ostróda), 25 December 1639), was a Duke of Brzeg–Legnica–Wołów (since 1602; with his brother as co-ruler in Legnica and Wołów until 1612; in Oława since 1605).

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John Ford (dramatist)

John Ford (1586c. 1639) was an English playwright and poet of the Jacobean and Caroline eras born in Ilsington in Devon, England.

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John Harvard (clergyman)

John Harvard (16071638) was an English minister in America, "a godly gentleman and a lover of learning", whose deathbed bequest to the founded two years earlier by the Massachusetts Bay Colony was so gratefully received that it was consequently ordered "that the agreed upon formerly to built at called Colledge." The institution considers him the most honored of its foundersthose whose efforts and contributions in its early days "ensure its permanence." A statue in his honor is a prominent feature of Harvard Yard.

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John Matthew Rispoli

John Matthew Rispoli (17 August 1582 – 6 April 1639) was a major Maltese philosopher of great erudition.

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John Proby (died 1710)

John Proby MP (16 January 1639 – 14 November 1710) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons of England and later of Great Britain variously between 1693 and 1710.

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John Spottiswoode

John Spottiswoode (Spottiswood, Spotiswood, Spotiswoode or Spotswood) (1565 – 26 November 1639) was an Archbishop of St Andrews, Primate of All Scotland and historian of Scotland.

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John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery

John Vaughan, 3rd Earl of Carbery KB, PRS (baptised 8 July 1639 – 12 January 1713), styled Lord Vaughan from 1643 to 1686, was Governor of Jamaica between 1675–1678.

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Juan García de Salazar

Juan García de Salazar (12 February 1639 (baptized) – 8 July 1710) was a Spanish baroque composer best remembered for his choral works in the stile antico, though a few Spanish works in a more modern style have also survived.

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Juan Ruiz de Alarcón

Juan Ruiz de Alarcón (c. 1581 - 4 August 1639) was a New Spain-born Spanish writer of the Golden Age who cultivated different variants of dramaturgy.

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July 15

No description.

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July 18

No description.

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July 8

No description.

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June

June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the second of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the third of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

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June 1

No description.

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June 18

No description.

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June 21

This day usually marks the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, which is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight in the Northern Hemisphere and the fewest hours of daylight in the Southern Hemisphere.

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June 6

No description.

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Laura Martinozzi

Laura Martinozzi (27 May 1639 – 19 July 1687) was a Duchess consort of Modena by marriage to Alfonso IV d'Este, Duke of Modena.

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

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Louis de Nogaret de La Valette

Louis de Nogaret de La Valette (Angoulême, 8 February 1593 – Rivoli, 28 September 1639) was a Roman Catholic cardinal and lieutenant general in the French Army.

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Madeleine du Fargis

Madeleine du Fargis, née de Silly (died 1639), was a French courtier and agent.

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Madras Day

Madras Day is a festival organized to commemorate the founding of the city of Madras (now Chennai) in Tamil Nadu, India.

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March 13

No description.

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March 16

No description.

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March 20

Typically the March equinox falls on this date, marking the vernal point in the Northern Hemisphere and the autumnal point in the Southern Hemisphere.

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March 3

No description.

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March 30

No description.

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March 7

No description.

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Marie Mancini

Anna Maria (Marie) Mancini (28 August 1639 – 8 May 1715) was the third of the five Mancini sisters; nieces to Cardinal Mazarin who were brought to France to marry advantageously.

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Martin de Porres

Martin de Porres Velázquez, O.P. (December 9, 1579 – November 3, 1639), was a lay brother of the Dominican Order who was beatified in 1837 by Pope Gregory XVI and canonized in 1962 by Pope John XXIII.

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Martin Lister

Martin Lister FRS (12 April 1639 – 2 February 1712) was an English naturalist and physician.

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Martin Opitz

Martin Opitz von Boberfeld (23 December 1597 – 20 August 1639) was a German poet, regarded as the greatest of that nation during his lifetime.

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May

May is the fifth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and the third of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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May 10

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May 13

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May 19

No description.

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May 21

No description.

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May 27

No description.

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May 8

No description.

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Melchior Franck

Melchior Franck (c. 1579 – 1 June 1639) was a German composer of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras.

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Montreal

Montreal (officially Montréal) is the most populous municipality in the Canadian province of Quebec and the second-most populous municipality in Canada.

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Muchalls Castle

Muchalls Castle stands overlooking the North Sea in the countryside of Kincardine and Mearns, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

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Muhammad Sultan (Mughal prince)

Shahzada Muhammad Sultan (30 December 1639 – 14 December 1676) was the eldest son of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and his second wife Nawab Bai.

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Mustafa I

Mustafa I (24 June 1591 – 20 January 1639), called Mustafa the Saint (Veli Mustafa) during his second reign and often called Mustafa the Mad (Deli Mustafa) by modern historians, was the son of Mehmed III and was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1617 to 1618 and from 1622 to 1623.

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Muzio Oddi

Muzio or Mutio Oddi (15 December 1569, Urbino – 15 December 1639, Urbino) was an Italian mathematician and Gnomonist.

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Nicolaes Olycan

Nicolaes Olycan (16 May 1599 – 2 April 1639) was a Netherlands brewer of Haarlem.

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Nils Turesson Bielke

Nils Turesson Bielke (November 5, 1569 – December 17, 1639), was a Swedish statesman, member of the privy council, son of Ture Pedersson Bielke.

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Noël Alexandre

Noël Alexandre, or Natalis Alexander in Latin (19 January 1639August 21, 1724) was a French theologian, author, and ecclesiastical historian.

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November 17

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November 21

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November 26

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November 3

No description.

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November 4

No description.

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November 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and of spring in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the September equinox).

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November 8

No description.

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October 14

No description.

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October 17

No description.

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October 28

No description.

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October 31

No description.

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October 8

No description.

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Okhotsk

Okhotsk (p) is an urban locality (a work settlement) and the administrative center of Okhotsky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located at the mouth of the Okhota River on the Sea of Okhotsk.

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Orinoco

The Orinoco River is one of the longest rivers in South America at.

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Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck

Count Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck (5 January 1639 – 5 September 1688) was a Swedish military officer from Minden.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

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Peda Venkata Raya

Venkata III (a.k.a. Peda Venkata Raya), the grandson of Aliya Rama Raya became the King of Vijayanagara Empire from 1632–1642.

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Peleg Sanford

Peleg Sanford (10 May 1639 - 1701)Austin, 171 was an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, serving three consecutive terms from 1680 to 1683.

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Peru

Peru (Perú; Piruw Republika; Piruw Suyu), officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America.

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Peter Crüger

Peter Crüger or Peter Krüger (20 October 1580 in Königsberg (Kaliningrad) – 6 June 1639) was a mathematician, astronomer, polymath, and teacher of Johannes Hevelius.

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Peter Lauremberg

Peter Lauremberg (26 August 1585 – 13 May 1639) was a writer, professor and rector at the University of Rostock in the seventeenth century.

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Pieter de Neyn

Pieter de Neyn, or Deneyn (December 1597 – 16 March 1639) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Pirna

Pirna (Pěrno) is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the administrative district Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge.

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Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

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Printing press

A printing press is a device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.

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Quebec

Quebec (Québec)According to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in English; the name is.

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Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran

Richard Butler, 1st Earl of Arran, Baron Butler of Cloughgrenan, Viscount Tullough (15 July 1639 – 25 January 1685/1686) was an Irish peer, the fourth son of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde.

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Richard Knightley (died 1639)

Richard Knightley (3 June 1593 – 8 November 1639) was an English Member of Parliament (MP).

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Robbert Duval (1639–1732)

Robbert Duval (21 September 1639, The Hague – 22 January 1732, The Hague), was a Dutch Golden Age painter who lived well into the 18th century.

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Safavid dynasty

The Safavid dynasty (دودمان صفوی Dudmān e Safavi) was one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran, often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history.

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Sakoku

was the isolationist foreign policy of the Japanese Tokugawa shogunate under which relations and trade between Japan and other countries were severely limited, nearly all foreigners were barred from entering Japan, and common Japanese people were kept from leaving the country for a period of over 220 years.

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Samuel Peterson

Samuel Peterson (Abt 1639 - 20 November 1689) was an early settler of New Sweden and one of the founders of present-day Wilmington, Delaware.

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September 17

No description.

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September 20

No description.

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September 21

No description.

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September 28

No description.

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September 29

No description.

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September 7

No description.

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September 8

No description.

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Shackerley Marmion

Shackerley Marmion (January 1603 – 1639), also Shakerley, Shakerly, Schackerley, Marmyon, Marmyun, or Mermion, was an early 17th-century dramatist, often classed among the Sons of Ben, the followers of Ben Jonson who continued his style of comedy.

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Simon van der Stel

Simon van der Stel (14 October 1639 – 24 June 1712) was the last Commander and first Governor of the Cape Colony, the Dutch settlement at the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.

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Sir Francis Lee, 4th Baronet

Sir Francis Henry Lee, 4th Baronet (17 January 1639 – 4 December 1667) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1667.

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Sir John Seton, 1st Baronet

Sir John Seton of Garleton, 1st Baronet (29 September 1639 – 1686) was a younger son of George Seton, 3rd Earl of Winton (died 1650), by his spouse Elizabeth, daughter of John Maxwell, 7th Lord Herries of Terrigles.

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Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet

Sir Thomas Spencer, 3rd Baronet (1 January 1639 – 6 March 1685) was an English politician who sat in thei House of Commons from 1660 to 1679.

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Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg

Show gate of Wülzburg Castle with the coats of arms of Sophie and her husband Sophie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (30 October 1563 – 14 January 1639) was a member of the House of Brunswick-Lüneburg and margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach and Duchess of Krnov by marriage.

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Stefano Landi

Stefano Landi (baptized 26 February 1587 – 28 October 1639) was an Italian composer and teacher of the early Baroque Roman School.

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Stephen Daye

Stephen Daye, Sr. (c.1594 – December 22, 1668) was the first British North American printer.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (• tamiḻ nāḍu ? literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 29 states of India.

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Taunton, Massachusetts

Taunton is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Thirty Years' War

The Thirty Years' War was a war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648.

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Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour

Thomas Arundell, 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour (c. 15607 November 1639) was the eldest son of Sir Matthew Arundell of Wardour Castle in Wiltshire (ca. 1532/34–24 December 1598), and Margaret Willoughby, the daughter of Sir Henry Willoughby, of Wollaton, Nottinghamshire, and wife Margaret Markham.

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Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea

Thomas Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea (13 June 1578 – 4 November 1639) was an English peer and Member of Parliament.

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Tommaso Campanella

Tommaso Campanella OP (5 September 1568 – 21 May 1639), baptized Giovanni Domenico Campanella, was a Dominican friar, Italian philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet.

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Treaty of Berwick (1639)

The Treaty of Berwick (also known as the Peace of Berwick or the Pacification of Berwick) was signed on 19 June 1639 between England and Scotland.

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Treaty of Zuhab

The Treaty of Zuhab (عهدنامه زهاب), also called Treaty of Qasr-e Shirin (Kasr-ı Şirin Antlaşması), was an accord signed between the Safavid Empire and the Ottoman Empire on May 17, 1639.

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Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Ural Mountains

The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.

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Vijayanagara Empire

The Vijayanagara Empire (also called Karnata Empire, and the Kingdom of Bisnegar by the Portuguese) was based in the Deccan Plateau region in South India.

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William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal

William Keith, 7th Earl Marischal (16101670 or 1671) was a Scottish nobleman and Covenanter.

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William Lowther (1639–1705)

Sir William Lowther (18 August 1639 – 7 December 1705) was an English landowner and MP.

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William Russell, Lord Russell

William Russell, Lord Russell (29 September 1639 – 21 July 1683), was an English politician.

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William Trumbull

Sir William Trumbull (8 September 1639 – 14 December 1716) was an English statesman who held high office as a member of the First Whig Junto.

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Yair Bacharach

Yair Chayim Bacharach (1639, Lipník nad Bečvou, Moravia — 1702) was a German rabbi and major 17th century posek, who lived first in Koblenz and then remainder of his life in Worms and Metz.

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1560

Year 1560 (MDLX) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1563

Year 1563 (MDLXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1565

Year 1565 (MDLXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1568

Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1569

Year 1569 (MDLXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1571

Year 1571 (MDLXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1572

Year 1572 (MDLXXII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1578

Year 1578 (MDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1579

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1582

Year 1582 (MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1585

No description.

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1586

No description.

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1587

No description.

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1591

No description.

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1592

No description.

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1593

No description.

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1596

No description.

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1597

No description.

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1599

No description.

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1603

No description.

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1604

No description.

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1660

No description.

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1665

No description.

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1667

No description.

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1672

No description.

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1674

No description.

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1676

No description.

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1680

No description.

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1681

No description.

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1682

No description.

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1683

No description.

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1684

No description.

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1685

No description.

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1686

No description.

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1687

No description.

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1688

No description.

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1689

No description.

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1691

No description.

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1693

No description.

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1697

No description.

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1699

No description.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1702

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1703

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Thursday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1704

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1705

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1708

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1709

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1710

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

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1713

No description.

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1714

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1716

No description.

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1719

No description.

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1721

No description.

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1722

No description.

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1723

No description.

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1724

No description.

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1725

No description.

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1732

No description.

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Redirects here:

1639 (year), 1639 AD, 1639 CE, AD 1639, Births in 1639, Deaths in 1639, Events in 1639, Year 1639.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1639

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