Table of Contents
230 relations: Abel Servien, Abel Tasman, Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt, Adriaen van der Werff, Afonso Mendes, Afzal Khan (general), Ajmer, Alain de Solminihac, Albert Borgard, Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels, Aleksey Trubetskoy, Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres, Ambrose Browne, André de Albuquerque Ribafria, Andreas Tscherning, Andrew Archer (1659–1741), Anna Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt, Anne Greene, Anne Wharton, Antonio Veracini, Aqua Tofana, Architect, Artois, Asano Tsunanaga, Assault on Copenhagen (1659), Aurangzeb, Étienne de Courcelles, Battle of Grudziądz (1659), Battle of Konotop, Battle of the Lines of Elvas, Battle of Winnington Bridge, Booth's Uprising, Caleb Banks, Campo de' Fiori, Chaloner Chute, Charles Ancillon, Charles Annibal Fabrot, Charles Fleetwood, Charles II of England, Cheque, Cheshire, Chester, Christiaan Huygens, Christopher Tancred, Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn, Claude de Ramezay, Commonwealth of England, Concert of The Hague (1659), Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau, ... Expand index (180 more) »
Abel Servien
Abel Servien, marquis de Sablé et de Boisdauphin and Comte de La Roche des Aubiers (1 November 159317 February 1659) was a French diplomat who served Cardinal Mazarin and signed for the French the Treaty of Westphalia.
Abel Tasman
Abel Janszoon Tasman (160310 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt (15 April 1659 – 12 February 1719) was a Swedish general, particularly known for his participation in the Great Northern War.
See 1659 and Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt
Adriaen van der Werff
Adriaen van der Werff (21 January 1659 – 12 November 1722) was a Dutch painter of portraits and erotic, devotional and mythological scenes.
See 1659 and Adriaen van der Werff
Afonso Mendes
Father Afonso Mendes (18 June 1579 – 21 June 1659) was a Portuguese Jesuit theologian, and Patriarch of Ethiopia from 1622 to 1634.
Afzal Khan (general)
Afzal Khan (died 10 November 1659) was a general who served the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur Sultanate in India.
See 1659 and Afzal Khan (general)
Ajmer
Ajmer is a city in the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan.
See 1659 and Ajmer
Alain de Solminihac
Alain de Solminihac (25 November 1593 – 31 December 1659) was a French Roman Catholic religious reformer and served as the Bishop of Cahors from 1636 until his death.
See 1659 and Alain de Solminihac
Albert Borgard
Albert Borgard (Danish: Albrecht Borgaard or Borregaard; 10 November 1659 – 7 February 1751) was a Danish artillery and engineer officer.
Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (6 July 1659 in Langenburg – 17 April 1715 in Langenburg) was the oldest child of Count Henry Frederick of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1625–1699) and his second wife Countess Juliana Dorothea of Castell-Remlingen (1640–1706).
See 1659 and Albert Wolfgang, Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels
Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels (14 April 1659 in Halle – 9 May 1692 in Leipzig), was a German prince of the House of Wettin.
See 1659 and Albrecht of Saxe-Weissenfels
Aleksey Trubetskoy
Prince Aleksey Nikitich Trubetskoy (Алексей Никитич Трубецкой; c. 17 March 1600 – 1680) was the last voivode of the Trubetskoy family and a diplomat who was active in negotiations with Poland and Sweden in 1647 and with the ambassadors of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1654.
See 1659 and Aleksey Trubetskoy
Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres
Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres (6 July 1618 – 30 August 1659) was a Scottish nobleman and courtier.
See 1659 and Alexander Lindsay, 1st Earl of Balcarres
Ambrose Browne
Ambrose Browne (11 January 1659 - July 1688) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1685 to 1688.
André de Albuquerque Ribafria
André de Albuquerque Ribafria (1621 – 14 January 1659) was a 17th-century Portuguese nobleman and military leader.
See 1659 and André de Albuquerque Ribafria
Andreas Tscherning
Andreas Tscherning (18 November 1611 – 27 September 1659) was a German poet, hymn writer and literary theorist in the tradition of Martin Opitz.
See 1659 and Andreas Tscherning
Andrew Archer (1659–1741)
Andrew Archer (2 August 1659 – 31 December 1741), of Umberslade Hall, Tanworth in Arden, Warwickshire was a British landowner and Tory politician who sat in the House of Commons in three periods between 1690 and 1722.
See 1659 and Andrew Archer (1659–1741)
Anna Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Princess Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt (30 July 1601 – 6 May 1659) was the daughter of Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalena von Brandenburg.
See 1659 and Anna Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
Anne Greene
Anne Greene (1659 or) was an English domestic servant who was accused of committing infanticide in 1650.
Anne Wharton
Anne Wharton (née Lee, 20 July 1659 - 29 October 1685) was an English poet and verse dramatist.
Antonio Veracini
Antonio Veracini (17 January 1659 – 26 October 1733) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era.
Aqua Tofana
Aqua Tofana (also known as Acqua Toffana and Aqua Tufania and Manna di San Nicola) was a strong poison created in Sicily around 1630Philip Wexler, Toxicology in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Elsevier Science - 2017, pages 63-64 that was reputedly widely used in Palermo, Naples, Perugia, and Rome, Italy.
Architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.
Artois
Artois (Artesië; Picard: Artoé; English adjective: Artesian) is a region of northern France.
See 1659 and Artois
Asano Tsunanaga
was a Japanese daimyō of the Edo period, who ruled the Hiroshima Domain.
Assault on Copenhagen (1659)
The Assault on Copenhagen (Danish: Stormen på København) also known as the Battle of Copenhagen on 11 February 1659 was a major engagement during the Second Northern War, taking place during the Swedish siege of Copenhagen.
See 1659 and Assault on Copenhagen (1659)
Aurangzeb
Muhi al-Din Muhammad (3 November 1618 – 3 March 1707), commonly known as italics, was the sixth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1658 until his death in 1707.
Étienne de Courcelles
Étienne de Courcelles (Latin: Stephanus Curcellaeus; Geneva 2 May 1586 – Amsterdam 20 May 1659) was an Arminian Greek scholar and translator.
See 1659 and Étienne de Courcelles
Battle of Grudziądz (1659)
The 1659 Battle of Grudziądz took place in the Polish town of Grudziądz (Graudenz) during the Swedish Deluge (Potop szwedzki), around 29–30 August 1659.
See 1659 and Battle of Grudziądz (1659)
Battle of Konotop
The Battle of Konotop or Battle of Sosnivka was fought between a coalition led by the Hetman of Ukrainian Cossacks Ivan Vyhovsky and cavalry units of the Russian Tsardom under the command of Semyon Pozharsky and Semyon Lvov, supported by Cossacks of Ivan Bezpaly,Davies B. L. Warfare, state and society on the Black Sea steppe, 1500–1700.
See 1659 and Battle of Konotop
Battle of the Lines of Elvas
The Battle of the Lines of Elvas, was fought on 14 January 1659, in Elvas, between Portugal and Spain during the Portuguese Restoration War.
See 1659 and Battle of the Lines of Elvas
Battle of Winnington Bridge
The Battle of Winnington Bridge, often described as the last battle of the English Civil War, took place on 19 August 1659 during Booth's Uprising, a Royalist rebellion in north-west England and Wales.
See 1659 and Battle of Winnington Bridge
Booth's Uprising
Booth's Uprising, also known as Booth's Rebellion or the Cheshire Rising of 1659, was an unsuccessful attempt in August 1659 to restore Charles II of England.
Caleb Banks
Caleb Banks (18 September 1659 – 13 September 1696) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1685 and 1696.
Campo de' Fiori
Campo de' Fiori (literally "field of flowers") is a rectangular square south of Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy, at the border between rione Parione and rione Regola.
Chaloner Chute
Chaloner Chute I (died 14 April 1659) of The Vyne, Sherborne St John, Hampshire, was an English lawyer, Member of Parliament and Speaker of the House of Commons during the Commonwealth.
Charles Ancillon
Charles Ancillon (28 July 16595 July 1715)"Ancillon, Charles" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica.
Charles Annibal Fabrot
Charles Annibal Fabrot (15 September 1580 – 16 January 1659) was a French jurisconsult.
See 1659 and Charles Annibal Fabrot
Charles Fleetwood
Charles Fleetwood (1618 – 4 October 1692) was an English lawyer from Northamptonshire, who served with the Parliamentarian army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
See 1659 and Charles Fleetwood
Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.
See 1659 and Charles II of England
Cheque
A cheque (British English) or check (American English); is a document that orders a bank, building society (or credit union) to pay a specific amount of money from a person's account to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued.
See 1659 and Cheque
Cheshire
Cheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England.
Chester
Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the England-Wales border.
See 1659 and Chester
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens, Lord of Zeelhem, (also spelled Huyghens; Hugenius; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695) was a Dutch mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer, and inventor who is regarded as a key figure in the Scientific Revolution.
See 1659 and Christiaan Huygens
Christopher Tancred
Christopher Tancred (8 April 1659 – 22 November 1705), of Whixley in Yorkshire, was Member of Parliament for Aldborough from 1689 to 1698.
See 1659 and Christopher Tancred
Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn
Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn PC (Ire) (1659–1691) was a Scottish and Irish peer who fought for the Jacobites in the Williamite War.
See 1659 and Claud Hamilton, 4th Earl of Abercorn
Claude de Ramezay
Claude de Ramezay, (15 June 1659 – 31 July 1724), was an important figure in the early history of New France.
See 1659 and Claude de Ramezay
Commonwealth of England
The Commonwealth was the political structure during the period from 1649 to 1660 when England and Wales, later along with Ireland and Scotland, were governed as a republic after the end of the Second English Civil War and the trial and execution of Charles I. The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649.
See 1659 and Commonwealth of England
Concert of The Hague (1659)
The Concert of The Hague, signed on 21 May 1659,Frijhoff & Spies (2004), p. 134.
See 1659 and Concert of The Hague (1659)
Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau
Henriette Catherine of Nassau (Dutch: Henriëtte Catharina, German: Henriette Katharina; 10 February 1637 – 5 November 1708) was princess consort of Anhalt-Dessau by marriage to John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, and regent of Anhalt-Dessau from 1693 to 1698 during the minority (and then the absence) of her son Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau.
See 1659 and Countess Henriette Catharina of Nassau
Cromwell's Other House
The Other House (also referred to as the Upper House, House of Peers and House of Lords), established by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Humble Petition and Advice, was one of the two chambers of the parliaments that legislated for England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland, in 1658 and 1659, the final years of the Protectorate.
See 1659 and Cromwell's Other House
Damaris Cudworth Masham
Damaris Cudworth, Lady Masham (18 January 1659 – 20 April 1708) was an English writer, philosopher, theologian, and advocate for women's education who is often characterized as a proto-feminist.
See 1659 and Damaris Cudworth Masham
Danish Gold Coast
The Danish Gold Coast (Danske Guldkyst or Dansk Guinea) comprised the colonies that Denmark–Norway controlled in Africa as a part of the Gold Coast (roughly present-day southeast Ghana), which is on the Gulf of Guinea.
See 1659 and Danish Gold Coast
Danish West India Company
The Danish West India Company or Danish West IndiaGuinea Company (Det Vestindisk-Guineisk kompagni) was a Dano-Norwegian chartered company that operated out of the colonies in the Danish West Indies.
See 1659 and Danish West India Company
Dara Shikoh
Dara Shikoh, also transliterated as Dara Shukoh, (20 March 1615 – 30 August 1659) was the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
Date Tsunamura
was an early Edo period Japanese samurai, and the 4th daimyō of Sendai Domain in northern Japan, and the 20h hereditary chieftain of the Date clan.
David Gregory (mathematician)
David Gregory (originally spelt Gregorie) FRS (3 June 1659 – 10 October 1708) was a Scottish mathematician and astronomer.
See 1659 and David Gregory (mathematician)
December 31
It is known by a collection of names including: Saint Sylvester's Day, New Year's Eve or Old Year’s Day/Night, as the following day is New Year's Day.
Diego Velázquez
Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, Knight of the Order of Santiago (baptized 6 June 15996 August 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV of Spain and Portugal, and of the Spanish Golden Age.
Dirk Maas
Dirk Maas (12 September 1659 – 25 December 1717), was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter.
Dodda Kempadevaraja
Devaraja Wodeyar I (25 May 1627 – 1673) was the thirteenth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1659 until 1673.
See 1659 and Dodda Kempadevaraja
Domenico Egidio Rossi
Domenico Egidio Rossi (1 September 1659, Fano – 19 February 1715, Fano) was an Italian architect and master builder, most notable for his design of the Schloss Rastatt.
See 1659 and Domenico Egidio Rossi
Dutch Republic
The United Provinces of the Netherlands, officially the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden) and commonly referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation that existed from 1579 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.
Edward Broughton (Royalist)
Sir Edward Broughton (died 1665) was a Welsh landowner and soldier with a long service in Royalist armies during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
See 1659 and Edward Broughton (Royalist)
Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon (18 February 16099 December 1674), was an English statesman, lawyer, diplomat and historian who served as chief advisor to Charles I during the First English Civil War, and Lord Chancellor to Charles II from 1660 to 1667.
See 1659 and Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo
Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo (1602 – 1659) was an Italian educator, author, and poet.
See 1659 and Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo
Elvas
Elvas is a Portuguese municipality, former episcopal city and frontier fortress of easternmost central Portugal, located in the district of Portalegre in Alentejo.
See 1659 and Elvas
Esopus people
The Esopus was a tribe of Lenape (Delaware) Native Americans who were native to the Catskill Mountains of what is now the Hudson Valley.
February 14
It is observed in most countries as Valentine's Day.
Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Wurttemberg-Neuenstadt (12 September 1659, in Neuenstadt am Kocher – 7 June 1701, in Sluis) was a general in the Dutch army.
See 1659 and Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt
Fra Bonaventura Bisi
Fra' Bonaventura Bisi (9 October 1601 – 5 December 1659) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
See 1659 and Fra Bonaventura Bisi
François Catrou
François Catrou (December 28, 1659 – October 12, 1737) was a French historian, translator, and Jesuit priest.
Francesco Galli Bibiena
Francesco Galli, called Francesco da Bibiena, or da Bibbiena (1659-1739) was a member of the theatrical Galli da Bibiena family and younger brother of Ferdinando Galli.
See 1659 and Francesco Galli Bibiena
Francis Osborne
Francis Osborne (26 September 1593 – 4 February 1659) was an English essayist, known for his Advice to a Son, which became a very popular book soon after the English Restoration.
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
The Franco-Spanish War was fought from 1635 to 1659 between France and Spain, each supported by various allies at different points.
See 1659 and Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
Franz Beer
Franz Beer (3 July 1659 – 19 January 1726), also known as Franz Beer von Blaichten, was an Austrian architect during the Baroque period, mainly working on church buildings at monasteries in southern Germany, chiefly in Upper Swabia, and Switzerland.
Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp (22 December 1597 – 10 August 1659) was a Duke of Holstein-Gottorp.
See 1659 and Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (6 July 1594, Sulzburg, Hochschwarzwald – 8 September 1659, Durlach) was a German nobleman, who ruled as margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1622 to his death.
See 1659 and Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach
French Cerdagne
French Cerdagne (Alta Cerdanya) is the northern half of Cerdanya, which came under French control as a result of the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659, while the southern half remained in Spain (as a part of Catalonia).
Georg Ernst Stahl
Georg Ernst Stahl (22 October 1659 – 24 May 1734) was a German chemist, physician and philosopher.
See 1659 and Georg Ernst Stahl
George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer
George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer (18 December 1622 – 8 August 1684), was an English landowner and politician from Cheshire, who served as an MP from 1646 to 1661, when he was elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Delamer.
See 1659 and George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle KG PC JP (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier, who fought on both sides during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
See 1659 and George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke
George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke and de jure 20th Baron Latimer (13 October 1659 – 26 December 1728) was a peer in the English peerage.
See 1659 and George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke
Giovanna De Grandis
Giovanna De Grandis (died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner.
See 1659 and Giovanna De Grandis
Giovanni Francesco Busenello
Giovanni Francesco Busenello (24 September 1598 – 27 October 1659) was an Italian lawyer, librettist and poet of the 17th century.
See 1659 and Giovanni Francesco Busenello
Giovanni Pesaro
Giovanni Pesaro (September 1, 1589 – September 30, 1659) was the 103rd Doge of Venice, reigning from his election on April 8, 1658 until his death.
Gironima Spana
Gironima Spana (1615 – 5 July 1659) was an Italian poisoner and astrologer.
Graziosa Farina
Graziosa Farina (died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner.
Groningen
Groningen (Grunn or Grunnen) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands.
Grudziądz
Grudziądz (Graudentum, Graudentium, Graudenz) is a city in northern Poland, with 92,552 inhabitants (2021).
Guillaume Colletet
Guillaume Colletet (12 March 1598 – 11 February 1659) was a French poet and a founder member of the Académie française.
See 1659 and Guillaume Colletet
Hendrik Carloff
Hendrik Carloff, Caerloff or Caarlof was an adventurer and slave trader active in the 17th century.
Henry Dunster
Henry Dunster (November 26, 1609 (baptized) – February 27, 1658/59) was an Anglo-American Puritan clergyman and the first president of Harvard College.
Henry Every
Henry Every, also known as Henry Avery (20 August 1659Disappeared: June 1696), sometimes erroneously given as Jack Avery or John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s.
Henry Purcell
Henry Purcell (rare:; September 1659 – 21 November 1695) was an English composer of Baroque music.
Henry Thompson (1659–1700)
Henry Thompson (7 June 1659 – 6 July 1700) was an English landowner and politician.
See 1659 and Henry Thompson (1659–1700)
Hetman
reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).
See 1659 and Hetman
Hezekiah Haynes
Hezekiah Haynes (died 1693) supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War rising to the rank of major.
Hot chocolate
Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa or drinking chocolate, is a heated drink consisting of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.
Hyacinthe Rigaud
Jacint Rigau-Ros i Serra (18 July 1659 – 29 December 1743), known in French as Hyacinthe Rigaud, was a Catalan-French baroque painter most famous for his portraits of Louis XIV and other members of the French nobility.
Hyojong of Joseon
Hyojong (3 July 1619 – 23 June 1659), personal name Yi Ho, was the 17th monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.
See 1659 and Hyojong of Joseon
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
See 1659 and India
Isaac de Beausobre
Isaac de Beausobre (8 March 1659 – 5 June 1738) was a French Protestant churchman, now best known for his two-volume history of Manichaeism, Histoire Critique de Manichée et du Manichéisme.
See 1659 and Isaac de Beausobre
Ivan Vyhovsky
Ivan Vyhovsky (Іван Виговський; Iwan Wyhowski / Jan Wyhowski; date of birth unknown, died 1664), a Ukrainian military and political figure and statesman, served as hetman of the Zaporizhian Host and of the Cossack Hetmanate for three years (1657–1659) during the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667).
Jacob Roggeveen
Jacob Roggeveen (1 February 1659 – 31 January 1729) was a Dutch explorer who was sent to find Terra Australis and Davis Land, but instead found Easter Island (called so because he landed there on Easter Sunday).
Jacques le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène
Jacques Le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène was a Canadian soldier who was born on April 16, 1659, in Montréal.
See 1659 and Jacques le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène
Jacques-Louis de Valon
Jacques Louis Valon, Marquis de Mimeure (19 November 1659, Dijon – 3 March 1719) was a French soldier and poet.
See 1659 and Jacques-Louis de Valon
James Berry (major-general)
James Berry, died 9 May 1691, was a Clerk from the West Midlands who served with the Parliamentarian army in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
See 1659 and James Berry (major-general)
James Pierpont (minister)
James Pierpont or Pierrepont (January 4, 1659 – November 22, 1714) was a Congregationalist minister who is credited with the founding of Yale University in the United States.
See 1659 and James Pierpont (minister)
Jan van Riebeeck
Johan Anthoniszoon "Jan" van Riebeeck (21 April 1619 – 18 January 1677) was a Dutch navigator, ambassador and colonial administrator of the Dutch East India Company.
January 1
January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar; 364 days remain until the end of the year (365 in leap years).
János Apáczai Csere
János Apáczai Csere (10 June 1625 – 31 December 1659) was a Hungarian polyglot, pedagogist, philosopher and theologian, famous for his work The Hungarian Encyclopedia, the first textbook to be written in Hungarian.
See 1659 and János Apáczai Csere
Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière (18 March 1597 – 6 November 1659) was a French nobleman who spent his life in serving the needs of the poor.
See 1659 and Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière
Jean de Quen
Jean de Quen (May in Amiens, France – 8 October 1659, in Quebec City) was a French Jesuit missionary, priest and historian.
Jens Bjelke
Jens Ågessøn Bjelke (2 February 1580 – 7 November 1659) was a Norwegian nobleman who was Chancellor of Norway from 1614 to 1659, and was succeeded by his son Ove Bjelke.
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski (20 January 1616 – 31 December 1667) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, politician and military commander, and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
See 1659 and Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
Johann Arnold Nering
Johann Arnold Nering (or Nehring; 13 January 1659 – 21 October 1695) was a German Baroque architect in the service of Brandenburg-Prussia.
See 1659 and Johann Arnold Nering
John Arrowsmith (scholar)
John Arrowsmith (29 March 1602 – 15 February 1659) was an English theologian and academic.
See 1659 and John Arrowsmith (scholar)
John Asgill
John Asgill (25 March 1659 – 10 November 1738) was an eccentric English writer and politician.
John Bradshaw (judge)
John Bradshaw (12 July 1602–31 October 1659) was an English jurist.
See 1659 and John Bradshaw (judge)
John Brereton, 4th Baron Brereton
John Brereton (1659–1718) was an English baron in the Peerage of Ireland.
See 1659 and John Brereton, 4th Baron Brereton
John Desborough
John Desborough (1608–1680) was an English soldier and politician who supported the parliamentary cause during the English Civil War.
John Dunton
John Dunton (4 May 1659 – 1733) was an English bookseller and author.
John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
John George II (17 November 1627 – 7 August 1693) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau from 1660 to 1693.
See 1659 and John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
John Hutton (1659–1731)
John Hutton (14 July 1659 – 2 March 1731) of Marske near Richmond, North Yorkshire was a British politician.
See 1659 and John Hutton (1659–1731)
John Lambert (general)
John Lambert (7 September 1619 – 1 March 1684) was an English Parliamentarian general and politician.
See 1659 and John Lambert (general)
Jonathan Brewster (colonist)
Jonathan Brewster (August 12, 1593 – August 7, 1659) was an early American settler, the son and eldest child of elder William Brewster and his wife, Mary.
See 1659 and Jonathan Brewster (colonist)
Juan Bautista de Lezana
Juan Bautista de Lezana (23 November 1586 – 29 March 1659) was a Spanish Carmelite theologian.
See 1659 and Juan Bautista de Lezana
Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (26 June 1600 – 1 October 1659) was a Spanish politician, administrator, and Catholic clergyman in 17th century Spain and a viceroy of Mexico.
See 1659 and Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt
Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt (14 April 1606 in Darmstadt – 15 January 1659 in Osterode am Harz) was the wife of Count Ulrich II of East Frisia and was regent for her minor son Enno Louis from 1648 to 1651.
See 1659 and Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt
Justus van Huysum
Justus van Huysum, also spelled Huijsum, (July 8, 1659 in Amsterdam – April 23, 1716 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.
See 1659 and Justus van Huysum
Kanthirava Narasaraja I
Kanthirava Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1615 – 31 July 1659) was the twelfth maharaja of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1638 to 1659.
See 1659 and Kanthirava Narasaraja I
Karnataka
Karnataka (ISO), also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India.
Kastellorizo
Kastellorizo or Castellorizo (Kastellórizo), officially Megisti (Μεγίστη Megísti), is a Greek island and municipality of the Dodecanese in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.
See 1659 and Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Mysore
The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysore and prevailed until 1950.
See 1659 and Kingdom of Mysore
Kingston, New York
Kingston is the only city in, and the county seat of, Ulster County, New York, United States.
See 1659 and Kingston, New York
Konotop
Konotop (Конотоп) is a city in Sumy Oblast, northeastern Ukraine.
See 1659 and Konotop
Krzysztof Grodzicki
Krzysztof Grodzicki (died 1659) was a Polish artillery general, serving the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See 1659 and Krzysztof Grodzicki
Laura Crispoldi
Laura Crispoldi (died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner.
Lenape
The Lenape (Lenape languages), also called the Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.
See 1659 and Lenape
Lent
Lent (Quadragesima, 'Fortieth') is the solemn Christian religious observance in the liturgical year commemorating the 40 days Jesus spent fasting in the desert and enduring temptation by Satan, according to the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke, before beginning his public ministry.
See 1659 and Lent
Lislebone Long
Sir Lislebone Long (1613–1659) was an English landowner and politician who was briefly Speaker of the House of Commons.
Liverpool
Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.
Long Parliament
The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.
Lord Protector
Lord Protector (plural: Lords Protector) was a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state.
Louis XIV
LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
Luis Méndez de Haro
Luis Méndez de Haro, 6th Marquis of Carpio or Luis Méndez de Haro y Guzmán, Grandee of Spain (in full, Don Luis Méndez de Haro Guzmán y Sotomayor de la Paz, sexto marqués del Carpio, segundo conde de Morente, quinto conde y tercer duque de Olivares, segundo marqués de Eliche, primer duque de Montoro, 3 veces Grande de España, Comendador mayor de la Orden de Alcántara, Gran Chanciller de las Indias, Alcaide de las Alcázares de Sevilla y Córdoba, Caballerizo mayor, gentilhombre de cámara y primer ministro de Felipe IV y su gran privado), (1598 – 26 November 1661), was a Spanish nobleman, political figure and general.
See 1659 and Luis Méndez de Haro
Magdalena Sibylle of Prussia
Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia (31 December 1586 – 12 February 1659) was an Electress of Saxony as the spouse of John George I, Elector of Saxony.
See 1659 and Magdalena Sibylle of Prussia
Maharaja
Maharaja (also spelled Maharajah or Maharaj) was a princely or royal title used by some Hindu monarchs since the ancient times.
Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss
Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss and Countess of Cromarty (1 January 165911 March 1705) was a Scottish peer.
See 1659 and Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss
Maria Spinola
Maria Spinola (died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner.
Maria Theresa of Spain
Maria Theresa of Spain (María Teresa de Austria; Marie-Thérèse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 – 30 July 1683) was Queen of France from 1660 to 1683 as the wife of King Louis XIV.
See 1659 and Maria Theresa of Spain
Matthieu Petit-Didier
Matthieu Petit-Didier (18 December 1659, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, Lorraine, – 17 June 1728, Senones) was a French Benedictine theologian and ecclesiastical historian.
See 1659 and Matthieu Petit-Didier
Michel Sarrazin
Michel Sarrazin (5 September 1659 – 8 September 1734), was an early Canadian surgeon, physician, scientist and naturalist.
Michiel de Ruyter
Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter (24 March 1607 – 29 April 1676) was a Dutch admiral.
See 1659 and Michiel de Ruyter
Morgan Llwyd
Morgan Llwyd (1619 – 3 June 1659) was a Puritan Fifth Monarchist and Welsh-language poet and prose author.
Mughal Empire
The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.
Nadira Banu Begum
Nadira Banu Begum (14 March 1618 – 6 June 1659) was a Mughal princess and the wife of Crown Prince Dara Shikoh, the eldest son and heir-apparent of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
See 1659 and Nadira Banu Begum
Nantwich
Nantwich is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England.
New Model Army
The New Model Army or New Modelled Army was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660.
New Netherland
New Netherland (Nieuw Nederland) was a 17th-century colonial province of the Dutch Republic located on the east coast of what is now the United States of America.
Nicholas Brady (poet)
Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland.
See 1659 and Nicholas Brady (poet)
Noadiah Russell
The Reverend Noadiah Russell (22 July 1659 – 3 December 1713) was a Congregationalist minister, a founder and trustee of Yale College, and one of the framers of the Saybrook Platform.
Northern War of 1655–1660
The Northern War of 1655–1660, also known as the Second Northern War, First Northern War or Little Northern War, was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655–60), the Tsardom of Russia (1656–58), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657–60), the Habsburg monarchy (1657–60) and Denmark–Norway (1657–58 and 1658–60).
See 1659 and Northern War of 1655–1660
Nyborg
Nyborg is a city in central Denmark, located in Nyborg Municipality on the island of Funen and with a population of 17,902 (2024).
See 1659 and Nyborg
Peter Bulkley
Peter Bulkley (31 January 1583 – 9 March 1659, last name also spelled Bulkeley) was an influential early Puritan minister who left England for greater religious freedom in the American colony of Massachusetts.
Peter Stuyvesant
Peter Stuyvesant (in Dutch also Pieter and Petrus Stuyvesant,; – August 1672)Mooney, James E. "Stuyvesant, Peter" in p.1256 was a Dutch colonial officer who served as the last Dutch director-general of the colony of New Netherland from 1647 until it was ceded provisionally to the English in 1664, after which it was split into New York and New Jersey with lesser territory becoming parts of other colonies, and later, states.
Philip IV of Spain
Philip IV (Felipe Domingo Victor de la Cruz de Austria y Austria, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: Rey Planeta), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640.
See 1659 and Philip IV of Spain
Pierre Corneille
Pierre Corneille (6 June 1606 – 1 October 1684) was a French tragedian.
Pierre Lepautre (sculptor)
Pierre Lepautre (4 March 1659 – 22 January 1744) was a French sculptor, a member of a prolific family of artists in many media, who were active in the 17th and 18th centuries.
See 1659 and Pierre Lepautre (sculptor)
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.
Portuguese Restoration War
The Restoration War (Guerra da Restauração), historically known as the Acclamation War (Guerra da Aclamação), was the war between Portugal and Spain that began with the Portuguese revolution of 1640 and ended with the Treaty of Lisbon in 1668, bringing a formal end to the Iberian Union.
See 1659 and Portuguese Restoration War
Principality of Catalonia
The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya; Principat de Catalonha; Principado de Cataluña; Principatus Cathaloniæ) was a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.
See 1659 and Principality of Catalonia
Richard Cromwell
Richard Cromwell (4 October 162612 July 1712) was an English statesman, the second and final Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland and the son of the first Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell.
Richard Pepys
Sir Richard Pepys (2 July 1589 – 2 January 1659) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1640 and was Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.
River Dee, Wales
The River Dee (Afon Dyfrdwy, Deva Fluvius) is a river flowing through North Wales, and through Cheshire, England, in Great Britain.
Robert Challe
Robert Challe (17 August 1659 – 25 January 1721) was a French colonialist, voyager and writer, although he never published under his own name, which accounts for his obscurity until his re-discovery in the 1970s.
Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster
Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster (26 June 1584 – 8 October 1659), was an English Royalist and supporter of Charles I during the English Civil War.
See 1659 and Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster
Robert Lilburne
Robert Lilburne (1613–1665) was an English Parliamentarian soldier, the older brother of John Lilburne, the well known Leveller.
Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick
Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick (28 June 1611 – 29 May 1659 in London), supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War (his father the 2nd Earl supported the Parliament of England).
See 1659 and Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick
Rome
Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.
See 1659 and Rome
Roussillon
Roussillon (Rosselló,; Rosselhon) was a historical province of France that largely corresponded to the County of Roussillon and part of the County of Cerdagne of the former Principality of Catalonia.
Royal Noble Consort Huibin Jang
Royal Noble Consort Hui of the Indong Jang clan (3 November 1659 – 10 October 1701), personal name Jang Ok-jeong, was an infamous consort of Sukjong of Joseon and the mother of King Gyeongjong.
See 1659 and Royal Noble Consort Huibin Jang
Rump Parliament
The Rump Parliament was the English Parliament after Colonel Thomas Pride commanded soldiers to purge the Long Parliament, on 6 December 1648, of those members hostile to the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason.
Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
The Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667, also called the Thirteen Years' War, Muscovite War of 1654–1667 and the First Northern War, was a major conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
See 1659 and Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic and consisting of the island of Saint Helena, Ascension Island, and the archipelago of Tristan da Cunha (including Gough Island).
See 1659 and Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
Salomon Franck
Salomon (also Salomo) Franck, 6 March 1659 – 11 July 1725), was a German lawyer, scientist, and poet. Franck was working at Weimar at the same time as the composer Johann Sebastian Bach and he was the librettist of some of the best-known Bach cantatas.
Sealed Knot
The Sealed Knot was a secret Royalist association which plotted for the Restoration of the Monarchy during the English Interregnum.
Sebastiano Ricci
Sebastiano Ricci (1 August 165915 May 1734) was an Italian painter of the late Baroque school of Venice.
Shah Jahan
Mirza Shahab-ud-Din Muhammad Khurram (5 January 1592 – 22 January 1666), also known as Shah Jahan I, was the fifth Mughal emperor, reigning from 1628 until 1658.
Simon Dach
Simon Dach (29 July 1605 – 15 April 1659) was a German lyrical poet and hymnwriter, born in Memel, Duchy of Prussia (now Klaipėda in Lithuania).
Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure
Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure (22 June 1659 – 7 February 1711) was born in Trois-Rivières, Québec to Pierre Denys de La Ronde and Catherine Le Neuf.
See 1659 and Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure
Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet
Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet (26 June 1659 – 16 July 1697) of Belton House near Grantham in Lincolnshire, was an English member of parliament.
See 1659 and Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet
Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet
Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet (28 January 1659 – 3 January 1709) was an English MP and Barrister.
See 1659 and Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet
Sophia Elisabet Brenner
Sophia Elisabet Brenner, née Weber (29 April 1659 – 14 September 1730), was a Swedish writer, poet, feminist and salon hostess.
See 1659 and Sophia Elisabet Brenner
Spana Prosecution
The Spana Prosecution was a major criminal case which took place in Rome in the Papal States between January 1659 and March 1660.
See 1659 and Spana Prosecution
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.
See 1659 and Sweden
Takatsukasa Kanehiro
, son of Fusasuke, was a kugyō or Japanese court noble of the Edo period (1603–1868).
See 1659 and Takatsukasa Kanehiro
Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
Theodore Eustace (German: Theodor Eustach; 14 February 1659 – 11 July 1732) was the Count Palatine of Sulzbach from 1708 until 1732.
See 1659 and Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach
Third Protectorate Parliament
The Third Protectorate Parliament sat for one session, from 27 January 1659 until 22 April 1659, with Chaloner Chute and Thomas Bampfylde as the Speakers of the House of Commons.
See 1659 and Third Protectorate Parliament
Thomas Bampfield
Thomas Bampfield (1623 – 8 October 1693) was a lawyer from Devon.
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (5 April 1588 – 4 December 1679) was an English philosopher.
Thomas Kelsey
Thomas Kelsey (died c. 1680) rose from obscurity as a "London tradesman" to become an important figure in the government of Oliver Cromwell.
Thomas Myddelton (younger)
Sir Thomas Myddelton (1586–1666) of Chirk Castle, Denbighshire, was an English-born Welsh landowner, politician, and military officer.
See 1659 and Thomas Myddelton (younger)
Treaty of the Pyrenees
The Treaty of the Pyrenees was signed on 7 November 1659 and ended the Franco-Spanish War that had begun in 1635.
See 1659 and Treaty of the Pyrenees
Tsardom of Russia
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.
See 1659 and Tsardom of Russia
Ulster County, New York
Ulster County is a county in the U.S. state of New York.
See 1659 and Ulster County, New York
Wales
Wales (Cymru) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.
See 1659 and Wales
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England.
See 1659 and Westminster Abbey
Willem Drost
Willem Drost (baptized 19 April 1633 – buried 25 February 1659) was a Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker of history paintings and portraits.
William Delaune
William Delaune D.D. (14 April 1659 – 23 May 1728) was an English clergyman and academic, President of St John's College, Oxford, and chaplain to Queen Anne.
William Goffe
Major-General William Goffe, probably born between 1613 and 1618, died, was an English Parliamentarian soldier who served with the New Model Army during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
William Packer (Major-General)
William Packer (fl. 1644–1662) was a religious radical and soldier who served with the Parliamentarian Army in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
See 1659 and William Packer (Major-General)
William Sherard
William Sherard (27 February 1659 – 11 August 1728) was an English botanist.
William Wollaston
William Wollaston (26 March 165929 October 1724) was a school teacher, Church of England priest, scholar of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, theologian, and a major Enlightenment era English philosopher.
See 1659 and William Wollaston
Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg
Wolfgang George Frederick Franz von Pfalz-Neuburg (5 June 1659 – 4 June 1683) was an Auxiliary Bishop in the Diocese of Köln and elected Prince-Bishop of Breslau (Wrocław) shortly before his death.
See 1659 and Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg
Wrexham
Wrexham (Wrecsam) is a city and the administrative centre of Wrexham County Borough in Wales.
See 1659 and Wrexham
Yamamoto Tsunetomo
, Buddhist monastic name Yamamoto Jōchō (June 11, 1659 – November 30, 1719), was a samurai of the Saga Domain in Hizen Province under his lord Nabeshima Mitsushige.
See 1659 and Yamamoto Tsunetomo
1579
Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1579
1600
In the Gregorian calendar, it was the last century leap year until the year 2000.
See 1659 and 1600
1601
This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.
See 1659 and 1601
1700
As of March 1 (O.S. February 19), where the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 11 days until February 28 (O.S. February 17), 1800.
See 1659 and 1700
1701
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1701
1705
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1705
1708
In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1708
1709
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1709
1711
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
See 1659 and 1711
1715
For dates within Great Britain and the British Empire, as well as in the Russian Empire, the "old style" Julian calendar was used in 1715, and can be converted to the "new style" Gregorian calendar (adopted in the British Empire in 1752 and in Russia in 1923) by adding 11 days.
See 1659 and 1715
1751
In Britain and its colonies (except Scotland), 1751 only had 282 days due to the British Calendar Act of 1751, which ended the year on 31 December (rather than nearly three months later according to its previous rule).
See 1659 and 1751
References
Also known as 1659 (year), 1659 AD, 1659 CE, 1659 births, 1659 deaths, 1659 events, AD 1659, Births in 1659, Deaths in 1659, Events in 1659, Year 1659.
, Cromwell's Other House, Damaris Cudworth Masham, Danish Gold Coast, Danish West India Company, Dara Shikoh, Date Tsunamura, David Gregory (mathematician), December 31, Diego Velázquez, Dirk Maas, Dodda Kempadevaraja, Domenico Egidio Rossi, Dutch Republic, Edward Broughton (Royalist), Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon, Eleonora Ramirez di Montalvo, Elvas, Esopus people, February 14, Ferdinand Willem, Duke of Württemberg-Neuenstadt, Fra Bonaventura Bisi, François Catrou, Francesco Galli Bibiena, Francis Osborne, Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659), Franz Beer, Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach, French Cerdagne, Georg Ernst Stahl, George Booth, 1st Baron Delamer, George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, George Verney, 12th Baron Willoughby de Broke, Giovanna De Grandis, Giovanni Francesco Busenello, Giovanni Pesaro, Gironima Spana, Graziosa Farina, Groningen, Grudziądz, Guillaume Colletet, Hendrik Carloff, Henry Dunster, Henry Every, Henry Purcell, Henry Thompson (1659–1700), Hetman, Hezekiah Haynes, Hot chocolate, Hyacinthe Rigaud, Hyojong of Joseon, India, Isaac de Beausobre, Ivan Vyhovsky, Jacob Roggeveen, Jacques le Moyne de Sainte-Hélène, Jacques-Louis de Valon, James Berry (major-general), James Pierpont (minister), Jan van Riebeeck, January 1, János Apáczai Csere, Jérôme le Royer de la Dauversière, Jean de Quen, Jens Bjelke, Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, Johann Arnold Nering, John Arrowsmith (scholar), John Asgill, John Bradshaw (judge), John Brereton, 4th Baron Brereton, John Desborough, John Dunton, John George II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John Hutton (1659–1731), John Lambert (general), Jonathan Brewster (colonist), Juan Bautista de Lezana, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt, Justus van Huysum, Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Karnataka, Kastellorizo, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Mysore, Kingston, New York, Konotop, Krzysztof Grodzicki, Laura Crispoldi, Lenape, Lent, Lislebone Long, Liverpool, Long Parliament, Lord Protector, Louis XIV, Luis Méndez de Haro, Magdalena Sibylle of Prussia, Maharaja, Margaret Wemyss, 3rd Countess of Wemyss, Maria Spinola, Maria Theresa of Spain, Matthieu Petit-Didier, Michel Sarrazin, Michiel de Ruyter, Morgan Llwyd, Mughal Empire, Nadira Banu Begum, Nantwich, New Model Army, New Netherland, Nicholas Brady (poet), Noadiah Russell, Northern War of 1655–1660, Nyborg, Peter Bulkley, Peter Stuyvesant, Philip IV of Spain, Pierre Corneille, Pierre Lepautre (sculptor), Portugal, Portuguese Restoration War, Principality of Catalonia, Richard Cromwell, Richard Pepys, River Dee, Wales, Robert Challe, Robert Cholmondeley, 1st Earl of Leinster, Robert Lilburne, Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick, Rome, Roussillon, Royal Noble Consort Huibin Jang, Rump Parliament, Russo-Polish War (1654–1667), Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Salomon Franck, Sealed Knot, Sebastiano Ricci, Shah Jahan, Simon Dach, Simon-Pierre Denys de Bonaventure, Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet, Sir Samuel Barnardiston, 2nd Baronet, Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Spana Prosecution, Sweden, Takatsukasa Kanehiro, Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach, Third Protectorate Parliament, Thomas Bampfield, Thomas Hobbes, Thomas Kelsey, Thomas Myddelton (younger), Treaty of the Pyrenees, Tsardom of Russia, Ulster County, New York, Wales, Westminster Abbey, Willem Drost, William Delaune, William Goffe, William Packer (Major-General), William Sherard, William Wollaston, Wolfgang George Frederick von Pfalz-Neuburg, Wrexham, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, 1579, 1600, 1601, 1700, 1701, 1705, 1708, 1709, 1711, 1715, 1751.