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1660

Index 1660

No description. [1]

351 relations: Absolute monarchy, Adam Dollard des Ormeaux, Adrian Scrope, Agostino Mitelli, Albert Angell, Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein, Alessandro Scarlatti, Alexandre de Rhodes, André Campra, André Tacquet, Andreas Schlüter, Anna of Pomerania, Anne Holck, Anne Marshall, Annet de Clermont-Gessant, Antoine Arnauld, April 16, April 19, April 24, April 25, April 26, April 30, April 4, April 6, Arnold Houbraken, Astronomer, August 10, August 11, August 14, August 17, August 19, August 2, August 21, August 27, August 31, August 6, Blaise Pascal, Bornholm, Brandenburg-Prussia, Carib Expulsion, Charles I of England, Charles II of England, Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661), Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, Charles X Gustav of Sweden, Charles XI of Sweden, Chen Shu (painter), Christopher Wren, Claude-François Fraguier, ..., Coldstream, Coldstream Guards, Cornelis Dusart, Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg, Daniel Defoe, Daniel Ernst Jablonski, Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven, December, December 1, December 18, December 22, December 24, December 25, December 26, December 27, December 4, December 8, Declaration of Breda, Denmark, Denmark–Norway, Desdemona, Diego Velázquez, Dover, Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg, Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia, Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, February 10, February 13, February 19, February 2, February 20, February 24, February 27, February 3, February 6, Felice Cignani, Felice Ficherelli, Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau, Filippo Antonio Gualterio (cardinal), Francesco Albani, Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro, Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg, Francis Hutchinson, Frans van Schooten, Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer, Franz Karl of Auersperg, Frederick III of Denmark, Friedrich Hoffmann, Gaston, Duke of Orléans, Georg Ernst Stahl, George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare, George I of Great Britain, George II Rákóczi, George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, George Stanhope, George William, Duke of Liegnitz, Giovanni Battista Hodierna, Govert Flinck, Gresham College, Hanged, drawn and quartered, Hans Sloane, Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth, Henry Hammond, Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester, Hereditary monarchy, Hermann von der Hardt, Hervey Bagot, High treason, Hippolyte Hélyot, Hopkins School, House of Habsburg, Hubert Gautier, Jacob Cats, James II of England, Jan van Mieris, Jansenism, January, January 1, January 14, January 16, January 2, January 27, Jeanne Dumée, Johann Freinsheim, Johann Joseph Fux, Johann Kuhnau, Johann Kusser, Johann Patkul, Johannes Schenck, John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, John Finch, 1st Baron Finch, John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, John Thurloe, John Wilkins, Joseph Boyse, Judith Leyster, July 24, July 27, July 7, June 1, June 13, June 17, June 2, June 29, June 3, June 30, June 5, June 7, June 8, Katherine Corey, Katherine Ferrers, Knights Hospitaller, Leonhard Dientzenhofer, Lettres provinciales, List of colonial governors of Maryland, List of Marshals of France, List of regicides of Charles I, Long Parliament, Lorentz Eichstadt, Louis Chéron, Louis XIV of France, Louise de Marillac, Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle, Luis Francisco de la Cerda, March, March 12, March 15, March 16, March 24, March 25, March 28, March 5, March 9, Margaret Hughes, Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria, Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat, Martin de Redin, Martinique, Mary Dyer, Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, May 15, May 2, May 20, May 21, May 25, May 27, May 28, May 29, May 3, May 5, May 8, Michelangelo Cerquozzi, November 11, November 15, November 20, November 22, November 27, November 28, November 30, November 4, November 5, November 7, October 14, October 17, October 20, October 21, October 22, October 30, October 4, October 6, Oliver Cromwell, Olof Rudbeck the Younger, Othello, Parliament of England, Paul Scarron, Peter Schenk the Elder, Peter Wtewael, Petrus Scriverius, Philip Skippon, Pierre d'Hozier, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Prussia, Restoration (England), Riksråd, Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, Robert Boyle, Robert Moray, Robert Wroth (Guildford MP), Royal African Company, Royal Society, Samuel Crellius, Samuel Pepys, Samuel Russell (Yale co-founder), Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough, Sebastián Durón, Second Northern War, Secretary of State (England), September, September 12, September 13, September 15, September 2, September 25, September 26, September 27, Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet, Society of Jesus, Sweden, Swedish Empire, Tea in the United Kingdom, Theatre, Thomas Harrison (soldier), Trøndelag, Treaty of Copenhagen (1660), Treaty of Oliva, Veronica Giuliani, Victor-Marie d'Estrées, Vincent de Paul, West Africa, Willem Verschuring, William Lytton, William Oughtred, William Stone (Maryland governor), Winchester Cathedral, Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska, 1575, 1576, 1577, 1578, 1579, 1580, 1584, 1586, 1587, 1590, 1591, 1592, 1596, 1597, 1599, 1601, 1602, 1603, 1605, 1606, 1608, 1609, 1610, 1611, 1612, 1615, 1621, 1622, 1631, 1632, 1634, 1635, 1640, 1649, 1661, 1675, 1686, 1690, 1698, 1701, 1704, 1705, 1706, 1707, 1710, 1711, 1712, 1713, 1714, 1715, 1716, 1718, 1719, 1720, 1722, 1723, 1724, 1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, 1731, 1734, 1735, 1736, 1737, 1739, 1740, 1741, 1742, 1744, 1746, 1747, 1753. Expand index (301 more) »

Absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs.

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Adam Dollard des Ormeaux

Adam Dollard des Ormeaux (July 23, 1635 – May 21, 1660) is an iconic figure in the history of New France.

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Adrian Scrope

Colonel Adrian Scrope (c. 1601 – 17 October 1660) was the twenty-seventh of the fifty-nine Commissioners who signed the Death Warrant of King Charles I. He was hanged, drawn and quartered at Charing Cross after the restoration of Charles II.

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Agostino Mitelli

Agostino Mitelli (16 March 1609 – 2 August 1660) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period and best known as a fresco painter of quadratura or illusionistic perspectival architectural frameworks.

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Albert Angell

Albert Angell (4 November 1660 – 13 September 1705) was a Norwegian civil servant, landowner and businessman.

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Albrecht Konrad Finck von Finckenstein

Albrecht Konrad Reinhold Finck von Finckenstein (30 October 1660 – 16 December 1735) was a Prussian nobleman, Field Marshal and statesman.

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Alessandro Scarlatti

Pietro Alessandro Gaspare Scarlatti (2 May 1660 – 22 October 1725) was an Italian Baroque composer, known especially for his operas and chamber cantatas.

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Alexandre de Rhodes

Alexandre de Rhodes, S.J. (15 March 1591 – 5 November 1660) was a French Jesuit missionary and lexicographer who had a lasting impact on Christianity in Vietnam.

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André Campra

André Campra (baptized 4 December 1660 – 29 June 1744) was a French composer and conductor.

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André Tacquet

André Tacquet (23 June 1612 Antwerp – 22 December 1660 Antwerp, also referred to by his Latinized name Andrea Tacquet) was a Brabantian mathematician and Jesuit priest.

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Andreas Schlüter

Andreas Schlüter (July 16, 1659 in Gdansk; May 1714) was a German baroque sculptor and architect, active in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Tsardom.

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Anna of Pomerania

Anna of Pomerania (also known as Anne de Croy et Aerschot, Anna von Croy und Aerschot, Anna von Pommern) (3 October 1590, Barth - 7 July 1660, Stolp) was Duchess-Consort of Croy and Havré, and allodial heiress of the extinct ducal house of Pomerania.

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Anne Holck

Anne Holck (7 December 1602, Tryggevælde - 5 June 1660, Stensgaard, Langeland), was a Danish noble.

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Anne Marshall

Anne Marshall (fl. 1661 – 1682), also Mrs.

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Annet de Clermont-Gessant

Fra' Annet de Clermot-Gessant (1587 – 2 June 1660) was the 59th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta.

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Antoine Arnauld

Antoine Arnauld (6 February 16128 August 1694) was a French Roman Catholic theologian, philosopher and mathematician.

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April 16

No description.

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April 19

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April 24

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April 25

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April 26

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April 30

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April 4

On the Roman calendar, this was known as the day before the nones of April (Pridie).

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April 6

No description.

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Arnold Houbraken

Arnold Houbraken (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of artists from the Dutch Golden Age.

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Astronomer

An astronomer is a scientist in the field of astronomy who concentrates their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth.

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August 10

The term 'the 10th of August' is widely used by historians as a shorthand for the Storming of the Tuileries Palace on the 10th of August, 1792, the effective end of the French monarchy until it was restored in 1814.

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August 11

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August 14

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August 17

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August 19

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August 2

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August 21

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August 27

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August 31

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August 6

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Blaise Pascal

Blaise Pascal (19 June 1623 – 19 August 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, inventor, writer and Catholic theologian.

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Bornholm

Bornholm (Burgundaholmr) is a Danish island in the Baltic Sea, to the east of the rest of Denmark, south of Sweden, northeast of Germany and north of the westernmost part of Poland.

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Brandenburg-Prussia

Brandenburg-Prussia (Brandenburg-Preußen) is the historiographic denomination for the Early Modern realm of the Brandenburgian Hohenzollerns between 1618 and 1701.

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Carib Expulsion

The Carib Expulsion was the French-led ethnic cleansing that terminated most of the Carib population in 1660 from present-day Martinique.

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Charles II of England

Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.

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Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester

Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester (25 December 1660 – 13 July 1698) was an English nobleman, peer, and politician.

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Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge (1660–1661)

Charles Stuart (22 October 16605 May 1661) was the first of four sons and eight children born from the marriage between the Duke of York (later James II of England & VII of Scotland) and his first wife, Anne Hyde.

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Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury

Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury, KG, PC (24 July 1660 – 1 February 1718) was an English politician who was part of the Immortal Seven group that invited William III, Prince of Orange to depose James II of England as monarch during the Glorious Revolution.

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Charles X Gustav of Sweden

Charles X Gustav, also Carl Gustav (Karl X Gustav; 8 November 1622 – 13 February 1660), was King of Sweden from 1654 until his death.

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Charles XI of Sweden

Charles XI, also Carl (Karl XI; 24 November 1655old style – 5 April 1697old style), was King of Sweden from 1660 until his death in a period of Swedish history known as the Swedish Empire (1611–1718).

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Chen Shu (painter)

Chen Shu (1660–1736) was a female Chinese painter during the early Qing dynasty.

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Christopher Wren

Sir Christopher Wren PRS FRS (–) was an English anatomist, astronomer, geometer, and mathematician-physicist, as well as one of the most highly acclaimed English architects in history.

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Claude-François Fraguier

Claude François Fraguier (27 August 1660, Paris – 3 May 1728, Paris) was a French churchman and writer.

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Coldstream

Coldstream (An Sruthan Fuar, Caustrim) is a town and civil parish in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland.

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Coldstream Guards

The Coldstream Guards (COLDM GDS) is a part of the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army.

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Cornelis Dusart

Cornelis Dusart (April 24, 1660 – October 1, 1704) was a Dutch genre painter, draftsman, and printmaker.

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Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg

Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg (18 December 1660, Bischofsheim am Hohen Steg – 21 August 1715, Hanau) was a daughter of Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1628–1666) and the Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1640–1693).

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Daniel Defoe

Daniel Defoe (13 September 1660 - 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer and spy.

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Daniel Ernst Jablonski

Daniel Ernst Jablonski (20 November 1660 Nassenhuben (Mokry Dwór), Poland25 May 1741 Berlin), was a German theologian and reformer of Czech origin, known for his efforts to bring about a union between Lutheran and Calvinist Protestants.

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Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul

The Company of the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul (Societas Filiarum Caritatis a S. Vincentio de Paulo), called in English the Daughters of Charity or Sisters of Charity of Saint Vincent De Paul is a Society of Apostolic Life for women within the Catholic Church.

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David Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven

David Melville, later Leslie, 3rd Earl of Leven and de jure 2nd Earl of Melville (5 May 1660 – 6 June 1728) was a Scots aristocrat, politician, and soldier.

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December

December is the twelfth and final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian Calendars and is the seventh and last of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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December 1

No description.

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December 18

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December 22

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December 24

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December 25

No description.

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December 26

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December 27

No description.

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December 4

No description.

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December 8

No description.

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Declaration of Breda

The Declaration of Breda (dated 4 April 1660) was a proclamation by Charles II of England in which he promised a general pardon for crimes committed during the English Civil War and the Interregnum for all those who recognised Charles as the lawful king; the retention by the current owners of property purchased during the same period; religious toleration; and the payment of pay arrears to members of the army, and that the army would be recommissioned into service under the crown.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.

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Denmark–Norway

Denmark–Norway (Danish and Norwegian: Danmark–Norge or Danmark–Noreg; also known as the Oldenburg Monarchy or the Oldenburg realms) was an early modern multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including Norwegian overseas possessions the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Greenland, et cetera), the Duchy of Schleswig, and the Duchy of Holstein.

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Desdemona

Desdemona is a character in William Shakespeare's play Othello (c. 1601–1604).

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Diego Velázquez

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized on June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV, and one of the most important painters of the Spanish Golden Age.

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Dover

Dover is a town and major ferry port in the home county of Kent, in South East England.

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Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg

Elisabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate (19 November 1597 – 26 April 1660) was an Electress consort of Brandenburg as the wife of George William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia, and the mother of Frederick William of Brandenburg, the "Great Elector".

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Enno Louis, Prince of East Frisia

Enno Louis of East Frisia, was count of East Frisia and after 1654 Fürst (Prince) of East Frisia, (29 October 1632 – Aurich, 4 April 1660) and the son of Ulrich II and Juliana of Hesse-Darmstadt.

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Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

Ernest August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (30 October 1660 – 12 March 1731) was the second son of Duke Ernest Günther and his wife Auguste.

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Esmé Stewart, 2nd Duke of Richmond

Esmé Stuart, 2nd Duke of Richmond, 5th Duke of Lennox (2 November 1649 – 10 August 1660) was the son of James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond and Mary Villiers, daughter of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham.

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February 10

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February 13

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February 19

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February 2

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February 20

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February 24

For superstitious reasons, when the Romans began to intercalate to bring their calendar into line with the solar year, they chose not to place their extra month of Mercedonius after February but within it.

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February 27

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February 3

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February 6

No description.

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Felice Cignani

Felice Cignani (January 27, 1660 – January 12, 1724) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Forlì and Bologna.

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Felice Ficherelli

Felice Ficherelli (30 August 1605 – 5 March 1660) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, born in San Gimignano and active mainly in Tuscany.

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Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau

Ferdinand Johann Adam von Pernau, Count of Rosenau (7 November 1660, Steinach am Brenner, Austria – 14 October 1731, Schloss Rosenau, Coburg) was an Austrian ornithologist.

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Filippo Antonio Gualterio (cardinal)

Filippo Antonio Gualterio (24 March 1660 – 21 April 1728) was made a papal nuncio to France (1700–1706) and a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church from 1706.

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Francesco Albani

Francesco Albani or Albano (17 March or 17 August 1578 – 4 October 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter who was active in Bologna (1591–1600), Rome (1600–1609), Bologna (1609), Viterbo (1609–1610), Bologna (1610), Rome (1610–1617), Bologna (1618–1660), Mantova (1621–1622), Roma (1623–1625) and Florence (1633).

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Francesco Maria de' Medici, Duke of Rovere and Montefeltro

Francesco Maria de' Medici (12 November 1660 – 3 February 1711) was a member of the House of Medici.

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Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg

Francis Charles of Saxe-Lauenburg (born: 2 May 1594; died: 30 November 1660 in Neuhaus) was a prince of Saxe-Lauenburg and a general during the Thirty Years' War.

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Francis Hutchinson

Francis Hutchinson (2 January 1660 – 1739) was a minister in Bury St Edmunds when he wrote a famous book debunking witchcraft prosecutions and subsequently was made Bishop of Down and Connor in Ireland.

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Frans van Schooten

Franciscus van Schooten (1615, Leiden – 29 May 1660, Leiden) was a Dutch mathematician who is most known for popularizing the analytic geometry of René Descartes.

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Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer

Franz Joseph Feuchtmayer (9 March 1660 (baptized) – 25 December 1718) was a member of the German Feuchtmayer family of Baroque artists of the Wessobrunner School.

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Franz Karl of Auersperg

Prince Franz Karl of Auersperg (born 22 November 1660 in Vienna; died: 6 November 1713 in Pischelsdorf am Engelbach), was the third since 1705 Prince of Auersperg and an Imperial General and from 1705 until his death Duke of Münsterberg.

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Frederick III of Denmark

Frederick III (Frederik; 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670) was king of Denmark and Norway from 1648 until his death in 1670.

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Friedrich Hoffmann

Friedrich Hoffmann (19 February 1660 – 12 November 1742) was a German physician and chemist.

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Gaston, Duke of Orléans

Gaston, Duke of Orléans (24 April 1608 – 2 February 1660), was the third son of King Henry IV of France and his wife Marie de' Medici.

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Georg Ernst Stahl

Georg Ernst Stahl (22 October 1659 – 24 May 1734) was a German chemist, physician and philosopher.

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George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare

George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare (23 January 1612 – 29 May 1660) was known as the "Fairy Earl", apparently for no other reason than that his portrait, which is extant, was painted on a small scale." He was the son of Thomas FitzGerald and Frances Randolph and grandson of Edward FitzGerald (born 1502, brother of Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Kildare) and Agnes Leigh.

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George I of Great Britain

George I (George Louis; Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698 until his death.

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George II Rákóczi

George II Rákóczi (30 January 1621 – 7 June 1660), was a Hungarian nobleman, Prince of Transylvania (1648-1660), the eldest son of George I and Zsuzsanna Lorántffy.

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George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle

George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, KG (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier and politician, and a key figure in the Restoration of the monarchy to King Charles II in 1660.

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George Stanhope

George Stanhope (5 March 1660 – 18 March 1728) was a clergyman of the Church of England, rising to be Dean of Canterbury and a Royal Chaplain.

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George William, Duke of Liegnitz

George William (Georg Wilhelm), also known as George IV William; Jerzy IV Wilhelm; 29 September 1660 – 21 November 1675) was the last Silesian duke of Legnica and Brzeg from 1672 until his death. He was the last male member of the Silesian Piast dynasty descending from Władysław II the Exile (1105–1159).

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Giovanni Battista Hodierna

Giovanni Battista Hodierna, also spelled as Odierna (April 13, 1597 – April 6, 1660) was an Italian astronomer at the court of Giulio Tomasi, Duke of Palma (Palma di Montechiaro).

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Govert Flinck

Govert (or Govaert) Teuniszoon Flinck (25 January 16152 February 1660) was a Dutch painter of the Dutch Golden Age.

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Gresham College

Gresham College is an institution of higher learning located at Barnard's Inn Hall off Holborn in Central London, England.

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Hanged, drawn and quartered

To be hanged, drawn and quartered was from 1352 a statutory penalty in England for men convicted of high treason, although the ritual was first recorded during the reign of King Henry III (1216–1272).

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Hans Sloane

Sir Hans Sloane, 1st Baronet, (16 April 1660 – 11 January 1753) was an Irish physician, naturalist and collector noted for bequeathing his collection to the British nation, thus providing the foundation of the British Museum.

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Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth

Henrietta Maria Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth (11 August 1660 – 23 April 1686) was an English peer.

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Henry Hammond

Henry Hammond (18 August 1605 – 25 April 1660) was an English churchman, who supported the Royalist cause during the English Civil War.

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Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester

Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester (8 July 1640 – 13 September 1660) was the youngest son of Charles I and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France, the third son to survive to adulthood (his eldest brother, Charles, Duke of Cornwall and of Rothesay, was born and died the same day).

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Hereditary monarchy

A hereditary monarchy is a form of government and succession of power in which the throne passes from one member of a royal family to another member of the same family.

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Hermann von der Hardt

Hermann von der Hardt (November 15, 1660 – February 28, 1746) was a German historian and orientalist.

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Hervey Bagot

Sir Hervey Bagot, 1st Baronet (8 February 1591 – 27 December 1660) was an English MP.

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High treason

Treason is criminal disloyalty.

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Hippolyte Hélyot

Hippolyte Hélyot (1660–1716) was a Franciscan friar and priest of the Franciscan Third Order Regular and a major scholar of Church history, focusing on the history of the religious Orders.

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Hopkins School

Hopkins School is a private, college-preparatory, coeducational, day school located in New Haven, Connecticut.

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House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (traditionally spelled Hapsburg in English), also called House of Austria was one of the most influential and distinguished royal houses of Europe.

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Hubert Gautier

Henri Gautier, sometimes called Hubert Gautier (21 August 1660 – 27 September 1737) was a French engineer.

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Jacob Cats

Jacob Cats (10 November 1577 – 12 September 1660) was a Dutch poet, humorist, jurist and politician.

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James II of England

James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701An assertion found in many sources that James II died 6 September 1701 (17 September 1701 New Style) may result from a miscalculation done by an author of anonymous "An Exact Account of the Sickness and Death of the Late King James II, as also of the Proceedings at St. Germains thereupon, 1701, in a letter from an English gentleman in France to his friend in London" (Somers Tracts, ed. 1809–1815, XI, pp. 339–342). The account reads: "And on Friday the 17th instant, about three in the afternoon, the king died, the day he always fasted in memory of our blessed Saviour's passion, the day he ever desired to die on, and the ninth hour, according to the Jewish account, when our Saviour was crucified." As 17 September 1701 New Style falls on a Saturday and the author insists that James died on Friday, "the day he ever desired to die on", an inevitable conclusion is that the author miscalculated the date, which later made it to various reference works. See "English Historical Documents 1660–1714", ed. by Andrew Browning (London and New York: Routledge, 2001), 136–138.) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

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Jan van Mieris

Jan van Mieris (17 June 1660 – 17 March 1690), was a Dutch painter.

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Jansenism

Jansenism was a Catholic theological movement, primarily in France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace, and predestination.

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January

January is the first month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the first of seven months to have a length of 31 days.

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January 1

January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar.

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January 14

In the 20th and 21st centuries the Julian calendar is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, thus January 14 is sometimes celebrated as New Year's Day (Old New Year) by religious groups who use the Julian calendar.

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January 16

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January 2

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January 27

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Jeanne Dumée

Jeanne Dumée (Paris 1660 - 1706) was a French astronomer and the author of an astronomical text, Entretiens sur l’opinion de Copernic touchant la mobilité de la terre (Conversations on Copernicus’ Opinion on the Movement of the Earth).

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Johann Freinsheim

Johann Freinsheim (November 16, 1608 – August 31, 1660), also known under the Latinized form of the name, Johannes Frenshemius, was a German classical scholar and critic.

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Johann Joseph Fux

Johann Joseph Fux (c. 1660 – 13 February 1741) was an Austrian composer, music theorist and pedagogue of the late Baroque era.

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Johann Kuhnau

Johann Kuhnau (6 April 16605 June 1722) was a German polymath: known primarily as composer today, he was also active as novelist, translator, lawyer, and music theorist, being able late in life to combine these activities with the duties of his official post of Thomaskantor in Leipzig, which he occupied for 21 years.

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Johann Kusser

Johann Sigismund Kusser or Cousser (baptised 13 February 1660 – before 17 November 1727) was composer of Hungarian parentage active in Germany, France, and Ireland.

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Johann Patkul

Johann Reinhold Patkul (27 July 1660 – 10 October 1707) was a Livonian nobleman, politician and agitator of Baltic German extraction.

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Johannes Schenck

Johannes Schenck (or Schenk, 3 June 1660–after 1712) was a Dutch musician and composer.

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John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

John Casimir, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (17 December 1596 – 15 September 1660), was a German prince of the House of Ascania.

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John Finch, 1st Baron Finch

John Finch, 1st Baron Finch (17 September 1584 – 27 November 1660) was an English judge, and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1621 and 1629.

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John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl

John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, KT, PC (24 February 1660 – 14 November 1724) was a Scottish nobleman, politician, and soldier.

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John Thurloe

John Thurloe (June 1616 – 21 February 1668) of Great Milton in Oxfordshire and of Lincoln's Inn, was a secretary to the council of state in Protectorate England and spymaster for Oliver Cromwell.

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John Wilkins

John Wilkins, (16141672) was an Anglican clergyman, natural philosopher and author, and was one of the founders of the Royal Society.

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Joseph Boyse

Joseph Boyse (14 January 1660 – 22 November 1728) was an English presbyterian minister in Ireland, and controversialist.

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Judith Leyster

Judith Jans Leyster (also Leijster) (c. July 28, 1609Molenaer, Judith. National Gallery of Art website. Accessed Feb. 1, 2014.– February 10, 1660) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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July 24

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July 27

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July 7

The terms 7th July, July 7th, and 7/7 (pronounced "Seven-seven") have been widely used in the Western media as a shorthand for the 7 July 2005 bombings on London's transport system.

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June 1

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June 13

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June 17

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June 2

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June 29

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June 3

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June 30

It is the last day of the first half of the year.

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June 5

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June 7

No description.

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June 8

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Katherine Corey

Katherine Corey (fl. 1660 – 1692) was an English actress of the Restoration era, one of the first generation of female performers to appear on the public stage in Britain.

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Katherine Ferrers

Katherine Ferrers (4 May 1634 – c. 13 June 1660) was an English gentlewoman and heiress.

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Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), also known as the Order of Saint John, Order of Hospitallers, Knights Hospitaller, Knights Hospitalier or Hospitallers, was a medieval Catholic military order.

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Leonhard Dientzenhofer

Leonhard Dientzenhofer (also: Johann Leonhard Dientzenhofer; 20 February 1660 – 26 November 1707) was a German builder and architect from the well known Dientzenhofer family of architects.

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Lettres provinciales

The Lettres provinciales (Provincial letters) are a series of eighteen letters written by French philosopher and theologian Blaise Pascal under the pseudonym Louis de Montalte.

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List of colonial governors of Maryland

The following is a list of the colonial governors of the Province of Maryland.

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List of Marshals of France

Marshal of France (Maréchal de France, plural Maréchaux de France) is a French military distinction, rather than a military rank, that is awarded to generals for exceptional achievements.

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List of regicides of Charles I

Following the trial of Charles I in January 1649, 59 commissioners (judges) signed his death warrant.

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Long Parliament

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.

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Lorentz Eichstadt

Lorentz Eichstadt (10 August 1596 – 8 June 1660) was a German mathematician and astronomer.

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Louis Chéron

Louis Chéron (2 September 1660 – 26 May 1725) was a French painter, illustrator and art tutor.

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Louis XIV of France

Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.

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Louise de Marillac

Louise de Marillac, also Louise Le Gras (August 12, 1591 – March 15, 1660) was the co-founder, with Vincent de Paul, of the Daughters of Charity.

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Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle

Lucy Hay, Countess of Carlisle (née Percy; 1599 – 5 November 1660) was an English courtier known for her beauty and wit.

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Luis Francisco de la Cerda

Luis Francisco de la Cerda y Aragón, (El Puerto de Santa María, 2 August 1660 – Pamplona, 26 January 1711), 9th Duke of Medinaceli, was a Spanish noble and politician.

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March

March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

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March 12

No description.

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March 15

In the Roman calendar, March 15 was known as the Ides of March.

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March 16

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March 24

March 24th is the 365th and last day of the year in many European implementations of the Julian calendar.

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March 25

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March 28

No description.

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March 5

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March 9

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Margaret Hughes

Margaret Hughes (c. 1630 – 1 October 1719), also Peg Hughes or Margaret Hewes, is often credited as the first professional actress on the English stage.

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Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria

Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria, Dauphine of France (Maria Anna Christina Victoria; 28 November 1660 – 20 April 1690) was Dauphine of France by marriage to Louis, Grand Dauphin, son and heir of Louis XIV.

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Maria Gonzaga, Duchess of Montferrat

Maria Gonzaga or Maria of Mantua (29 July 1609 – 14 August 1660) was a reigning sovereign duchess of Montferrat from 1612 until 1660, and Regent in Mantua during the minority of her son from 1637 until 1647.

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Martin de Redin

Fra' Martin de Redin (Pamplona, 1579 – Malta, 6 February 1660) was a Spanish military and politician, and the 58th Prince and Grand Master of the Order of Malta.

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Martinique

Martinique is an insular region of France located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of and a population of 385,551 inhabitants as of January 2013.

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Mary Dyer

Mary Dyer (born Marie Barrett; c. 1611 – 1 June 1660) was an English and colonial American Puritan turned Quaker who was hanged in Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony, for repeatedly defying a Puritan law banning Quakers from the colony.

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Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

Mary, Princess Royal (Mary Henrietta; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) was Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau by marriage to Prince William II, and co-regent for her son during his minority as Sovereign Prince of Orange from 1651 to 1660.

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May 15

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May 2

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May 20

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May 21

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May 25

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May 27

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May 28

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May 29

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May 3

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May 5

This day marks the approximate midpoint of spring in the Northern Hemisphere and of autumn in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the March equinox).

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May 8

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Michelangelo Cerquozzi

Michelangelo Cerquozzi, known as Michelangelo delle Battaglie (12 February 1602 – 6 April 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter known for his genre scenes, battle pictures, small religious and mythological works and still lifes.

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November 11

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November 15

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November 20

No description.

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November 22

In the ancient astronomy, it is the cusp day between Scorpio and Sagittarius.

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November 27

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November 28

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November 30

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November 4

No description.

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November 5

No description.

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November 7

This day marks the approximate midpoint of autumn in the Northern Hemisphere and of spring in the Southern Hemisphere (starting the season at the September equinox).

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October 14

No description.

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October 17

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October 20

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October 21

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October 22

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October 30

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October 4

No description.

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October 6

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Olof Rudbeck the Younger

Olof Rudbeck the Younger or Olaus Rudbeckius junior (15 March 1660, Uppsala – 23 March 1740) was a Swedish explorer, scientist, and the son of Olaus Rudbeck Sr.

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Othello

Othello (The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603.

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Parliament of England

The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England, existing from the early 13th century until 1707, when it became the Parliament of Great Britain after the political union of England and Scotland created the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Paul Scarron

Paul Scarron (c. 1 July 1610 in Paris – 6 October 1660 in Paris) (a.k.a. Monsieur Scarron) was a French poet, dramatist, and novelist, born in Paris.

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Peter Schenk the Elder

Petrus Schenck, or Pieter, or Peter Schenk the elder (baptized: 26 December 1660 – between 12 August and 17 November 1711 in Leipzig) was a German engraver and cartographer active in Amsterdam and Leipzig.

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Peter Wtewael

Peter Wtewael (5 June 1596 – 16 January 1660) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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Petrus Scriverius

Petrus Scriverius, the Latinized form of Peter Schrijver or Schryver (12 January 1576 – 30 April 1660), was a Dutch writer and scholar on the history of Holland and Belgium.

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Philip Skippon

Philip Skippon (c. 1600, West Lexham, Norfolk – c. 20 February 1660) was an English soldier, who fought in the English Civil War.

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Pierre d'Hozier

Pierre d'Hozier, seigneur de la Garde (July 10, 1592 – December 1, 1660), was a French genealogist.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after 1791 the Commonwealth of Poland, was a dualistic state, a bi-confederation of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch, who was both the King of Poland and the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Prussia

Prussia (Preußen) was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centred on the region of Prussia.

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Restoration (England)

The Restoration of the English monarchy took place in the Stuart period.

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Riksråd

Riksrådet (in Norwegian and Swedish), Rigsrådet (in Danish) or (English: The Council of the Realm and The Council of the State – sometimes translated as "Privy Council") is the name of the councils of the Scandinavian countries that ruled the countries together with the kings from late Middle Ages to the 17th century.

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Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven

Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven PC (20 October 1660 – 26 July 1723), styled 17th Baron Willoughby de Eresby between 1666 and 1701 and known as 4th Earl of Lindsey between 1701 and 1706 and as 1st Marquess of Lindsey between 1706 and 1715, was a British statesman and nobleman.

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Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle (25 January 1627 – 31 December 1691) was an Anglo-Irish natural philosopher, chemist, physicist, and inventor.

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Robert Moray

Sir Robert Moray (alternative spellings: Murrey, Murray) FRS (1608 or 1609 – 4 July 1673) was a Scottish soldier, statesman, diplomat, judge, spy, freemason and natural philosopher.

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Robert Wroth (Guildford MP)

General Robert Wroth (27 August 1660 –4 February 1720) was a British Army officer and MP.

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Royal African Company

The Royal African Company (RAC) was an English mercantile (trading) company set up by the Stuart family and City of London merchants to trade along the west coast of Africa.

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Royal Society

The President, Council and Fellows of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, commonly known as the Royal Society, is a learned society.

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Samuel Crellius

Samuel Crell-Spinowski (25 March 1660 in Kluczbork – 9 June 1747 in Amsterdam) was an Arian philosopher and theologian, pastor of the church of the Polish Brethren.

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Samuel Pepys

Samuel Pepys (23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man.

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Samuel Russell (Yale co-founder)

Samuel Russell (4 November 1660 – 24 June 1731) was one of the founders of Yale University.

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Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough

Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough (née Jenyns, spelt Jennings in most modern references; 5 June 1660 (Old Style) – 18 October 1744) rose to be one of the most influential women of her time through her close friendship with Queen Anne of Great Britain.

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Sebastián Durón

Sebastián Durón (christened on 19 April, in Brihuega, Guadalajara, Spain 1660 – 3 August 1716 in Cambo-les-Bains, France) was a Spanish composer.

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Second Northern War

The Second Northern War (1655–60, also First or Little Northern War) was fought between Sweden and its adversaries the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1655–60), Russia (1656–58), Brandenburg-Prussia (1657–60), the Habsburg Monarchy (1657–60) and Denmark–Norway (1657–58 and 1658–60).

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Secretary of State (England)

In the Kingdom of England, the title of Secretary of State came into being near the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603), the usual title before that having been King's Clerk, King's Secretary, or Principal Secretary.

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September

September is the ninth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the third of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the fourth of five months to have a length of less than 31 days.

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September 12

No description.

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September 13

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September 15

No description.

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September 2

No description.

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September 25

No description.

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September 26

No description.

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September 27

No description.

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Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet

Sir Richard Bulkeley, 2nd Baronet FRS (17 August 1660 – 7 April 1710) was an Irish politician and baronet.

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Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Swedish Empire

The Swedish Empire (Stormaktstiden, "Great Power Era") was a European great power that exercised territorial control over much of the Baltic region during the 17th and early 18th centuries.

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Tea in the United Kingdom

Since the eighteenth century, the United Kingdom has been one of the world's greatest tea consumers, with an average annual per capita tea supply of 1.9 kg (4.18 lbs).

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Theatre

Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, typically actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage.

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Thomas Harrison (soldier)

Major-General Thomas Harrison (1606 – 13 October 1660) sided with Parliament in the English Civil War.

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Trøndelag

Trøndelag is a county in the central part of Norway.

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Treaty of Copenhagen (1660)

The Treaty of Copenhagen was signed on 27 May 1660, and marked the conclusion of the Second Northern War between Sweden and the alliance of Denmark-Norway and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

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Treaty of Oliva

The Treaty or Peace of Oliva of 23 April (OS)/3 May (NS) 1660Evans (2008), p.55 (Pokój Oliwski, Freden i Oliva, Vertrag von Oliva) was one of the peace treaties ending the Second Northern War (1655-1660).

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Veronica Giuliani

Saint Veronica Giuliani, O.S.C. Cap., (Veronica de Julianis) (December 27, 1660 – July 9, 1727) was an Italian Capuchin Poor Clares nun and mystic.

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Victor-Marie d'Estrées

Victor-Marie d'Estrées, Duke of Estrées count then duke (1723) of Estrées (30 November 1660, Paris – 27 December 1737, Paris) was a Marshal of France and subsequently known as the "Maréchal d'Estrées".

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Vincent de Paul

Vincent de Paul (24 April 1581 – 27 September 1660) was a French Roman Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving the poor.

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West Africa

West Africa, also called Western Africa and the West of Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa.

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Willem Verschuring

Willem Verschuring (September 25, 1660, Gorinchem – March 11, 1726, Gorinchem), was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

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William Lytton

Sir William Lytton (29 September 1586 – 14 August 1660) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1648.

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William Oughtred

William Oughtred (5 March 1574 – 30 June 1660) was an English mathematician and Anglican clergyman.

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William Stone (Maryland governor)

William Maximillian Stone, 3rd Proprietary Governor of Province of Maryland (c. 1603 – c. 1660) was an early, English settler in Maryland.

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Winchester Cathedral

Winchester Cathedral is a Church of England cathedral in Winchester, Hampshire, England.

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Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska

Sofia Anna Czarnkowska (also called Zofia Czarnkowska Opalińska or Catherine-Sophie-Anne Czarnkowska) (12 March 1660 – 2 December 1701) was a Polish noblewoman, known as the maternal grandmother of the queen of France.

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1575

Year 1575 (MDLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1576

Year 1576 (MDLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1577

Year 1577 (MDLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1578

Year 1578 (MDLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

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1579

Year 1579 (MDLXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1580

Year 1580 (MDLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, and a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar.

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1584

No description.

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1586

No description.

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1587

No description.

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1590

No description.

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1591

No description.

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1592

No description.

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1596

No description.

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1597

No description.

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1599

No description.

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1601

January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) is used as the base of file dates and of Active Directory Logon dates by Microsoft Windows.

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1602

No description.

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1603

No description.

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1605

No description.

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1606

No description.

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1608

No description.

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1609

No description.

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1610

Some have suggested that 1610 may mark the beginning of the Anthropocene, or the 'Age of Man', marking a fundamental change in the relationship between humans and the Earth system, but earlier starting dates (ca. 1000 C.E.) have received broader consensus, based on high resolution pollution records that show the massive impact of human activity on the atmosphere.

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1611

No description.

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1612

No description.

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1615

No description.

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1621

No description.

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1622

No description.

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1631

No description.

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1632

No description.

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1634

No description.

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1635

No description.

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1640

No description.

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1649

No description.

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1661

No description.

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1675

No description.

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1686

No description.

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1690

No description.

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1698

The first year of the ascending Dvapara Yuga.

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1701

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1704

In the Swedish calendar it was a leap year starting on Friday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1705

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1706

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1707

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1710

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1711

In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Sunday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

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1712

In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29.

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1713

No description.

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1714

No description.

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1715

No description.

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1716

No description.

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1718

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1719

No description.

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1720

No description.

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1722

No description.

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1723

No description.

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1724

No description.

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1725

No description.

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1726

No description.

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1727

No description.

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1728

No description.

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1731

No description.

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1734

No description.

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1735

No description.

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1736

No description.

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1737

No description.

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1739

No description.

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1740

No description.

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1741

No description.

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1742

No description.

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1744

No description.

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1746

No description.

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1747

No description.

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1753

No description.

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Redirects here:

1660 (year), 1660 AD, 1660 CE, AD 1660, Births in 1660, Deaths in 1660, Events in 1660, MDCLX, Year 1660.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1660

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