1941 Odessa massacre

The Odessa massacre was the mass murder of the Jewish population of Odessa and surrounding towns in the Transnistria Governorate during the autumn of 1941 and the winter of 1942 while it was under Romanian control. ^[1]

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64 relations: Allied Control Council, Anti-Maidan, Berezivka, Berezivka Raion, Bibliography of the Soviet Union during World War II, Dalnyk, Deutsche Welle, Dniester, Domanivka, Einsatzgruppen, Ethnic cleansing, Explosive mine, Gendarmerie (Romania), Genocide, Gheorghe Alexianu, Ghetto, High Court of Cassation and Justice, History of the Jews in Odesa, Holocaust victims, Hostages Trial, I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians, Ioan Glogojeanu, Ion Antonescu, Jews, Kingdom of Romania, Kyiv Post, Life imprisonment, List of massacres in the Soviet Union, List of massacres in Ukraine, Lombardy, Mareșal (Romania), Mass mortality event, Mass murder, Michael I of Romania, Moldavanka, Mykolaiv Oblast, Nazi concentration camps, Nicolae Macici, Nicolae Tătăranu, NKVD, Odesa, Odesa catacombs, Odesa Oblast, Officer, Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast, Province of Monza and Brianza, Red Army, Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust, Righteous Among the Nations, Roman Shvartsman, ... Expand index (14 more) » « Shrink index
1941 in Ukraine
Holocaust massacres and pogroms in Ukraine
Jews and Judaism in Odesa
Nazi war crimes in Ukraine
October 1941 events
Odessa in World War II
Romani genocide
Romanian war crimes
The Holocaust in Transnistria

Allied Control Council

The Allied Control Council (ACC) or Allied Control Authority (Alliierter Kontrollrat), and also referred to as the Four Powers (Vier Mächte), was the governing body of the Allied occupation zones in Germany (1945–1949/1991) and Austria (1945–1955) after the end of World War II in Europe.

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Anti-Maidan

The anti-Maidan (Antymaidan; Antimaydan) refers to a number of pro-Russian demonstrations in Ukraine in 2013 and 2014 that were directed against Euromaidan and later the new Ukrainian government.

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Berezivka

Berezivka is a city and the administrative center of Berezivka Raion in Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Berezivka Raion

Berezivka Raion (Березівський район) is a raion (district) in Odesa Oblast of Ukraine.

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Bibliography of the Soviet Union during World War II

This is a select bibliography of English language books (including translations) and journal articles about the Soviet Union during the Second World War, the period leading up to the war, and the immediate aftermath.

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Dalnyk

Dalnyk River (Дальник) is a small steppe river in Odesa Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.

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Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

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Dniester

The Dniester is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe.

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Domanivka

Domanivka (Доманівка, Доманёвка) is a rural settlement in Voznesensk Raion in the west of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine.

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Einsatzgruppen

Einsatzgruppen (also 'task forces') were Schutzstaffel (SS) paramilitary death squads of Nazi Germany that were responsible for mass murder, primarily by shooting, during World War II (1939–1945) in German-occupied Europe.

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Ethnic cleansing

Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of ethnic, racial, or religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically homogeneous.

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Explosive mine

A mine is an explosive placed underground or underwater that explodes when disturbed, or when remotely triggered.

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Gendarmerie (Romania)

The Jandarmeria Română is the national Gendarmerie force of Romania, tasked with high-risk and specialized law enforcement duties.

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Genocide

Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people, either in whole or in part.

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Gheorghe Alexianu

Gheorghe Alexianu (January 1, 1897 – 1 June 1946) was a Romanian lawyer, high school teacher and associate professor who served as governor of Transnistria between 1941 and 1944. 1941 Odessa massacre and Gheorghe Alexianu are Odessa in World War II.

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Ghetto

A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental or economic pressure.

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High Court of Cassation and Justice

The High Court of Cassation and Justice (Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție) is Romania's supreme court.

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History of the Jews in Odesa

The history of the Jews in Odesa dates to 16th century. 1941 Odessa massacre and history of the Jews in Odesa are Jews and Judaism in Odesa.

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Holocaust victims

Holocaust victims were people targeted by the government of Nazi Germany based on their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, disability or sexual orientation. The institutionalized practice by the Nazis of singling out and persecuting people resulted in the Holocaust, which began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of persons considered physically or mentally unfit for society.

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Hostages Trial

The Hostages Trial (or, officially, The United States of America v. Wilhelm List, et al.) was held from 8 July 1947 until 19 February 1948 and was the seventh of the twelve trials for war crimes that United States authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany in Nuremberg after the end of World War II.

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I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians

I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians (Îmi este indiferent dacă în istorie vom intra ca barbari) is a 2018 internationally co-produced black comedy film directed by Radu Jude.

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Ioan Glogojeanu

Ioan Glogojanu (1 July 1888 – 22 October 1941) was a Romanian general of the 10th Infantry Division of the Romanian army during World War II.

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Ion Antonescu

Ion Antonescu (– 1 June 1946) was a Romanian military officer and marshal who presided over two successive wartime dictatorships as Prime Minister and Conducător during most of World War II.

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Jews

The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.

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Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

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Kyiv Post

The Kyiv Post is the oldest English-language newspaper in Ukraine, founded in October 1995 by Jed Sunden.

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Life imprisonment

Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted criminals are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives (or until pardoned, paroled, or commuted to a fixed term).

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List of massacres in the Soviet Union

The following is a list of massacres that took place in the Soviet Union. 1941 Odessa massacre and list of massacres in the Soviet Union are massacres in the Soviet Union.

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List of massacres in Ukraine

This is a list of massacres that have occurred in the modern day areas of Ukraine. 1941 Odessa massacre and list of massacres in Ukraine are massacres in Ukraine.

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Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombardia; Lombardia) is an administrative region of Italy that covers; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population.

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Mareșal (Romania)

Mareșal (Marshal) is the highest rank in the Army of Romania, the Romanian Armed Forces.

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Mass mortality event

A mass mortality event (MME) is an incident that kills a vast number of individuals of a single species in a short period of time.

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Mass murder

Mass murder is the violent crime of killing a number of people, typically simultaneously or over a relatively short period of time and in close geographic proximity.

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Michael I of Romania

Michael I (Mihai I; 25 October 1921 – 5 December 2017) was the last king of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947.

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Moldavanka

Moldavanka is a historical part of Odesa in the Odesa Oblast (province) of southern Ukraine, located jointly in Malynovskyi and Prymorskyi city districts.

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Mykolaiv Oblast

Mykolaiv Oblast (translit), also referred to as Mykolaivshchyna (Миколаївщина), is an oblast (province) of Ukraine.

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Nazi concentration camps

From 1933 to 1945, Nazi Germany operated more than a thousand concentration camps (Konzentrationslager), including subcamps on its own territory and in parts of German-occupied Europe.

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Nicolae Macici

Nicolae Macici (7 November 1886 – 15 June 1950) was a Romanian lieutenant general during World War II, when he commanded the Romanian First Army, first on the side of the Axis (1941–1944) and then on the side of the Allies (1944–1945).

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Nicolae Tătăranu

Nicolae Tătăranu (3 October 1890 – 13 May 1953) was a Romanian Major General during World War II.

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NKVD

The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.

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Odesa

Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.

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Odesa catacombs

The Odesa catacombs are a labyrinth-like network of tunnels (subterranean cavities) located under the city of Odesa and its outskirts in Ukraine, that are mostly (over 90%) the result of stone mining, particularly coquina. 1941 Odessa massacre and Odesa catacombs are Odessa in World War II.

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Odesa Oblast

Odesa Oblast (translit), also referred to as Odeshchyna (Одещина), is an oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine, located along the northern coast of the Black Sea.

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Officer

An officer is a person who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization.

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Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast

Pervomaisk (Первомайськ,; Первомайск) is a city in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine.

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Province of Monza and Brianza

The province of Monza and Brianza (provincia di Monza e della Brianza; provincia de Monscia e de la Brianza) is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy.

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Red Army

The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.

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Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust

During World War II, some individuals and groups helped Jews and others escape the Holocaust conducted by Nazi Germany.

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Righteous Among the Nations

Righteous Among the Nations (חֲסִידֵי אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם) is a title used by Yad Vashem to describe people who, for various reasons, made an effort to assist victims, including Jews, who were being exterminated by Nazi Germany during the Holocaust.

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Roman Shvartsman

Roman Markovich Shvartsman (born November 7, 1936) is chairman of the Odesa regional Association of Jews – former prisoners of ghetto and Nazi concentration camps.

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Romani people

The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

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Romania in World War II

The Kingdom of Romania, under the rule of King Carol II, was initially a neutral country in World War II.

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Romanian Armed Forces

The Romanian Armed Forces (Forțele Armate Române or Armata Română) are the military forces of Romania.

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Romanian People's Tribunals

The two Romanian People's Tribunals (Tribunalele Poporului), the Bucharest People's Tribunal and the Northern Transylvania People's Tribunal (which sat in Cluj) were set up by the post-World War II government of Romania, overseen by the Allied Control Commission to try suspected war criminals, in line with Article 14 of the Armistice Agreement with Romania which said: "The Romanian Government and High Command undertake to collaborate with the Allied (Soviet) High Command in the apprehension and trial of persons accused of war crimes".

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Sapper

A sapper, also called a combat engineer, is a combatant or soldier who performs a variety of military engineering duties, such as breaching fortifications, demolitions, bridge-building, laying or clearing minefields, preparing field defenses, and road and airfield construction and repair.

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Siege of Odessa

The Siege of Odessa, known to the Soviets as the defense of Odessa, lasted from 8 August until 16 October 1941, during the early phase of Operation Barbarossa, the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II. 1941 Odessa massacre and Siege of Odessa are 1941 in Ukraine, October 1941 events, Odessa in World War II and Romania–Soviet Union relations.

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Southern Bug

The Southern Bug, also called Southern Buh (Pivdennyi Buh; Yuzhny Bug; Bugul de Sud or just Bug), and sometimes Boh River (Бог; Boh), at the Encyclopedia of Ukraine is a navigable river located in Ukraine.

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Star of David

The Star of David is a generally recognized symbol of both Jewish identity and Judaism.

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The Holocaust

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II.

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The Holocaust in Romania

The Holocaust in Romania was the development of the Holocaust in the Kingdom of Romania. 1941 Odessa massacre and the Holocaust in Romania are Romanian war crimes.

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Transnistria

Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova.

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Transnistria Governorate

The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between the Dniester and Southern Bug, conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa. 1941 Odessa massacre and Transnistria Governorate are Odessa in World War II, Romania–Soviet Union relations and the Holocaust in Transnistria.

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Zurab Tsereteli

Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli (ზურაბ კონსტანტინეს ძე წერეთელი, Зураб Константинович Церетели; born 4 January 1934) is a Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor and architect known for large-scale and at times controversial monuments.

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2014 Odesa clashes

In early 2014, there were clashes between rival groups of protestors in the Ukrainian city of Odesa, during the pro-Russian unrest that followed the Ukrainian Revolution.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941_Odessa_massacre

Also known as 1941 Odesa massacre, 1941 Odessa clashes, Holocaust in Odessa, Odessa Holocaust, Odessa massacre (1941), Odessa massacre (Holocaust), Odessa massacre, 1941.

, Romani people, Romania in World War II, Romanian Armed Forces, Romanian People's Tribunals, Sapper, Siege of Odessa, Southern Bug, Star of David, The Holocaust, The Holocaust in Romania, Transnistria, Transnistria Governorate, Zurab Tsereteli, 2014 Odesa clashes.

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1941 Odessa massacre

Table of Contents

See also

1941 in Ukraine

Holocaust massacres and pogroms in Ukraine

Jews and Judaism in Odesa

Nazi war crimes in Ukraine

October 1941 events

Odessa in World War II

Romani genocide

Romanian war crimes

The Holocaust in Transnistria

References