289 relations: Acanthomorpha, Acanthopterygii, Acanthuridae, Acipenser oxyrinchus, Acipenseriformes, Actinistia, Actinopteri, Aldrovandia, Alepocephalidae, Alfonsino, Amblyopsidae, Amiiformes, Amniote, Amphibian, Ampullae of Lorenzini, Anabantiformes, Anchovy, Andreolepis hedei, Anglerfish, Apogonidae, Argentiniformes, Asian arowana, Aspidorhynchiformes, Atheriniformes, Atlantic salmon, Atlantic sturgeon, Atlantic tarpon, Atlantic tripletail, Aulopiformes, Bandfish, Barb (fish), Barreleye, Batrachoididae, Beardfish, Beloniformes, Beryciformes, Bichir, Big-scale sand smelt, Billfish, Bird, Blennioidei, Bombay duck, Bonefish, Bonefishes, Bowfin, Butterflyfish, Caproidae, Carp, Cartilage, Catfish, ..., Cenozoic, Centrarchidae, Cetomimiformes, Characiformes, Chondrostei, Cichlid, Cladistia, Cladogram, Class (biology), Clupeiformes, Cod, Cornetfish, Crossognathiformes, Ctenothrissiformes, Cutlassfish, Cypriniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Danio, Diplecogaster bimaculata, Dorsal fin, Dory (fish), Drepane (fish), Eel, Electric eel, Electroreception, Elopidae, Elopiformes, Elopomorpha, Emperor angelfish, Ephippidae, Esociformes, Esox, Estonia, European conger, European eel, Euteleostei, Exaptation, External fertilization, Fangtooth, Filefish, Fire eel, Fish, Fish fin, FishBase, Flatfish, Flathead grey mullet, Florida gar, Flying fish, Flying gurnard, Fresh water, Freshwater hatchetfish, Gadiformes, Galaxiidae, Gar, Gasterosteiformes, Giant oarfish, Gobiesocidae, Gobiesociformes, Gobiiformes, Goby, Goldeye, Goldfish, Gonorynchiformes, Gonostoma, Gonostomatidae, Gourami, Guildayichthyiformes, Gulf toadfish, Gymnotiformes, Haemulidae, Hagfish, Halosaur, Herring, Hiodontiformes, Holocentridae, Holostei, Houndfish, Hydrocynus vittatus, Hypomesus nipponensis, Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Internal fertilization, Istiophoriformes, Jellynose fish, John Dory, Killifish, Knifefish, Lampriformes, Lancetfish, Lanternfish, Leafy seadragon, Leiognathidae, Lepidogalaxias, Live-bearing aquarium fish, Louvar, Lungfish, Lutjanidae, Mackerel, Mammal, Mangrove rivulus, Marine hatchetfish, Marlin, Mesozoic, Milkfish, Minnow, Mirror dory, Mojarra, Monocentridae, Mooneye, Moorish idol, Mullet (fish), Myctophiformes, Myctophum punctatum, Myripristinae, Neopterygii, Neoteleostei, Northern pike, Notacanthiformes, Nothobranchius rachovii, Nurseryfish, Oarfish, Ocean, Ocean sunfish, Ontogeny, Opah, Ophidiiformes, Osmeriformes, Ossification, Ostariophysi, Osteichthyes, Osteoglossiformes, Osteoglossomorpha, Otocephala, Oviparity, Ovoviviparity, Pachycormiformes, Paddlefish, Paedocypris, Palaeonisciformes, Paracanthopterygii, Paraphyly, Parrotfish, Pearlfish, Pegasidae, Pelican eel, Peltopleuriformes, Pelvic fin, Pencil fish, Perciformes, Percomorpha, Percopsiformes, Percopsis omiscomaycus, Perleidiformes, Permian, Pholidichthys leucotaenia, Pholidopleuriformes, Piaractus mesopotamicus, Pipefish, Piranha, Pirate perch, Plate fish, Polypterus weeksii, Pompano, Priacanthidae, Protacanthopterygii, Prussian carp, Ptycholepiformes, Pycnodontiformes, Rainbow trout, Rainbowfish, Rasbora, Red lionfish, Red-bellied piranha, Reedfish, Reptile, Ribbonfish, Ricefish, Russia, Saccopharyngiformes, Salminus brasiliensis, Salmon, Salmonidae, Sandperch, Sarcopterygii, Sargocentron spiniferum, Saurichthyiformes, Sauropsida, Scale (anatomy), Scatophagidae, Scombriformes, Scorpaeniformes, Sea bass, Seahorse, Semionotiformes, Sequential hermaphroditism, Shark, Silurian, Sladenia shaefersi, Smelt (fish), Snakehead (fish), Sparidae, Spectrunculus grandis, Spiny eel, Spiracle, Stargazer (fish), Stephanoberyciformes, Stiassnyiformes, Stomiiformes, Sturgeon, Swamp eel, Sweden, Sweeper, Swordfish, Synbranchiformes, Syngnathiformes, Tarpon, Tarrasiiformes, Teleost, Terapontidae, Tetra, Tetraodontidae, Tetraodontiformes, Tetrapod, Three-spined stickleback, Trachurus, Trisopterus luscus, Trout, Tube-eye, Tuna, Twait shad, Variegated lizardfish, Velvet whalefish, Vertebra, Vertebrate, Viperfish, Viviparity, Wels catfish, Wrasse, Yellowmargin triggerfish, Zeiformes. Expand index (239 more) »
Acanthomorpha
Acanthomorpha (meaning "thorn-shaped" in Greek) is an extraordinarily diverse taxon of teleost fishes with spiny-rays.
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Acanthopterygii
Acanthopterygii (meaning "spiny finned one") is a superorder of bony fishes in the class Actinopterygii.
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Acanthuridae
Acanthuridae is the family of surgeonfishes, tangs, and unicornfishes.
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Acipenser oxyrinchus
Acipenser oxyrinchus is a species of sturgeon.
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Acipenseriformes
''Yanosteus longidorsalis'' MHNT Acipenseriformes is an order of basal ray-finned fishes that includes the sturgeons and paddlefishes, as well as some extinct families.
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Actinistia
Actinistia is a subclass of mostly fossil lobe-finned fishes.
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Actinopteri
Actinopteri is the sister group of Cladistia.
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Aldrovandia
Aldrovandia is a genus of fish in the family Halosauridae.
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Alepocephalidae
Slickheads or nakedheads are a family, Alepocephalidae, of marine smelts.
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Alfonsino
The alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus), also known as the alfonsin, longfinned beryx, red bream, or imperador, is a species of deepwater berycid fish of the order Beryciformes.
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Amblyopsidae
The Amblyopsidae are a fish family commonly referred to as cavefish, blindfish, or swampfish.
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Amiiformes
The Amiiformes order of fish has only one extant species, the bowfin (Amia calva).
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Amniote
Amniotes (from Greek ἀμνίον amnion, "membrane surrounding the fetus", earlier "bowl in which the blood of sacrificed animals was caught", from ἀμνός amnos, "lamb") are a clade of tetrapod vertebrates comprising the reptiles, birds, and mammals.
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Amphibian
Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia.
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Ampullae of Lorenzini
The ampullae of Lorenzini are special sensing organs called electroreceptors, forming a network of jelly-filled pores.
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Anabantiformes
The Anabantiformes are an order of freshwater ray-finned fish with seven families (Pristolepididae, Badidae, Nandidae, Channidae, Anabantidae, Helostomatidae, and Osphronemidae) and having at least 252 species.
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Anchovy
An anchovy is a small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae.
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Andreolepis hedei
Andreolepis hedei is an extinct prehistoric fish, living around 420 million years ago.
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Anglerfish
Anglerfish are fish of the teleost order Lophiiformes.
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Apogonidae
Cardinalfishes are a family, Apogonidae, of ray-finned fishes found in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans; they are chiefly marine, but some species are found in brackish water and a few (notably Glossamia) are found in fresh water.
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Argentiniformes
The Argentiniformes are an order of ray-finned fish whose distinctness was recognized only fairly recently.
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Asian arowana
The Asian arowana (Scleropages formosus) comprises several phenotypic varieties of freshwater fish distributed geographically across Southeast Asia.
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Aspidorhynchiformes
Aspidorhynchiformes (meaning "shield snout form") is an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish that was described by Bleeker in 1859.
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Atheriniformes
The Atheriniformes, also known as the silversides, are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the Old World silversides and several less-familiar families, including the unusual Phallostethidae.
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Atlantic salmon
The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae.
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Atlantic sturgeon
The Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) is a North American member of the Acipenseridae family and is among the oldest fish species in the world.
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Atlantic tarpon
The Atlantic tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers.
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Atlantic tripletail
The Atlantic tripletail or tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) is a warm-water marine fish found across the tropics; it can grow to 90 cm long and weigh 18 kg.
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Aulopiformes
Aulopiformes is a diverse order of marine ray-finned fish consisting of some 15 extant and several prehistoric families with about 45 genera and over 230 species.
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Bandfish
Bandfishes are a family, Cepolidae, of perciform marine fishes.
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Barb (fish)
A barb is one of various ray-finned fish species in a non-phylogenetic group, with members in the family Cyprinidae, and especially the genera Barbus and Puntius, but many others also.
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Barreleye
Barreleyes, also known as spook fish (a name also applied to several species of chimaera), are small deep-sea argentiniform fish comprising the family Opisthoproctidae found in tropical-to-temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.
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Batrachoididae
Batrachoididae is the only family in the ray-finned fish order Batrachoidiformes.
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Beardfish
The beardfishes consist of a single extant genus, Polymixia, of deep-sea marine ray-finned fish named for their pair of long hyoid barbels.
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Beloniformes
Beloniformes is an order composed of six families (and about 264 species) of freshwater and marine ray-finned fish.
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Beryciformes
The Beryciformes are a poorly-understood order of carnivorous ray-finned fishes consisting of 7 families, 30 genera, and 161 species.
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Bichir
Bichirs and the reedfish comprise the Polypteridae, a family of archaic-looking ray-finned fishes and the only family in the order Polypteriformes.
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Big-scale sand smelt
The big-scale sand smelt (Atherina boyeri) is a species of fish in the Atherinidae family.
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Billfish
The term billfish refers to a group of predatory fish characterised by prominent bills, or rostra, and by their large size; some are longer than 4 m (13 ft).
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Bird
Birds, also known as Aves, are a group of endothermic vertebrates, characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.
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Blennioidei
Blenny (from the Greek ἡ βλέννα and τό βλέννος, mucus, slime) is a common name for a type of fish.
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Bombay duck
The Bombay duck or bummalo, Harpadon nehereus, (Bengali: bamaloh or loytta, Gujarati: બુમલો, Marathi: bombil, Sinhala: බොම්බෙලි, Urdu: بمبل مچھلی) is a lizardfish.
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Bonefish
The bonefish (Albula vulpes) is the type species of the bonefish family (Albulidae), the only family in order Albuliformes.
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Bonefishes
Albulidae is a family of fish, commonly known as the bonefishes, that are popular as game fish in Florida, select locations in the South Pacific and the Bahamas (where two bonefish are featured on the 10-cent coin) and elsewhere.
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Bowfin
Bowfin (Amia calva) are basal bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei.
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Butterflyfish
The butterflyfish are a group of conspicuous tropical marine fish of the family Chaetodontidae; the bannerfish and coralfish are also included in this group.
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Caproidae
Boarfishes are a small family, Caproidae, of marine fishes comprising two genera and 12 species.
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Carp
Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia.
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Cartilage
Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints, and is a structural component of the rib cage, the ear, the nose, the bronchial tubes, the intervertebral discs, and many other body components.
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Catfish
Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish.
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Cenozoic
The Cenozoic Era meaning "new life", is the current and most recent of the three Phanerozoic geological eras, following the Mesozoic Era and, extending from 66 million years ago to the present day.
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Centrarchidae
Centrarchidae (better known as sunfish) are a family of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the order Perciformes.
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Cetomimiformes
The Cetomimiformes or whalefishes are an order of small, deep-sea ray-finned fish.
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Characiformes
Characiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising the characins and their allies.
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Chondrostei
Chondrostei are primarily cartilaginous fish showing some degree of ossification.
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Cichlid
Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Perciformes.
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Cladistia
Cladistia is a clade of bony fishes that currently consists of few anguilliform (eel-shaped) remnants of an ancient diversity.
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Cladogram
A cladogram (from Greek clados "branch" and gramma "character") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms.
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Class (biology)
In biological classification, class (classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank.
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Clupeiformes
Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae.
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Cod
Cod is the common name for the demersal fish genus Gadus, belonging to the family Gadidae.
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Cornetfish
The cornetfishes or flutemouths are a small family, the Fistulariidae, of extremely elongated fishes in the order Syngnathiformes.
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Crossognathiformes
Crossognathiformes were an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Ctenothrissiformes
Ctenothrissiformes were an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Cutlassfish
The cutlassfishes are about 40 species of predatory fish in the family Trichiuridae (order Perciformes) found in seas throughout the world.
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Cypriniformes
Cypriniformes is an order of ray-finned fish, including the carps, minnows, loaches and relatives.
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Cyprinodontiformes
Cyprinodontiformes is an order of ray-finned fish, comprising mostly small, freshwater fish.
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Danio
Danio is a genus of small freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae found in South and Southeast Asia, commonly kept in aquaria.
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Diplecogaster bimaculata
Diplecogaster bimaculata, the two-spotted clingfish, is a species of fish in the family Gobiesocidae found in Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean.
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Dorsal fin
A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates such as fishes, cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), and the (extinct) ichthyosaur.
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Dory (fish)
The common name dory (from the Middle English dorre, from the Middle French doree, lit. "gilded one") is shared (officially and colloquially) by members of several different families of large-eyed, silvery, deep-bodied, laterally compressed, and roughly discoid marine fish.
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Drepane (fish)
Drepane is a genus of fishes known commonly as the sicklefishes.
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Eel
An eel is any ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes, which consists of four suborders, 20 families, 111 genera and about 800 species.
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Electric eel
The electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) is a South American electric fish, and the only species in its genus.
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Electroreception
Electroreception or electroception is the biological ability to perceive natural electrical stimuli.
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Elopidae
The Elopidae are a family of ray-finned fish containing the single genus Elops.
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Elopiformes
The Elopiformes are the order of ray-finned fish including the tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types.
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Elopomorpha
The superorder Elopomorpha contains a variety of types of fishes that range from typical silvery-colored species, such as the tarpons and ladyfishes of the Elopiformes and the bonefishes of the Albuliformes, to the long and slender, smooth-bodied eels of the Anguilliformes.
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Emperor angelfish
The emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator) is a species of marine angelfish.
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Ephippidae
Ephippidae is a family containing the spadefishes, with about eight genera and a total of 20 marine species.
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Esociformes
The Esociformes are a small order of ray-finned fish, with two families, the Umbridae (mudminnows) and the Esocidae (pikes).
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Esox
Esox is a genus of freshwater fish, the only living genus in the family Esocidae—the esocids which were endemic to North America and Eurasia during the Paleogene through present.
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Estonia
Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.
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European conger
The European conger (Conger conger) is a species of conger of the family Congridae.
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European eel
The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is a species of eel, a snake-like, catadromous fish.
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Euteleostei
The Euteleostei or euteleosts is a clade of bony fishes within the Teleostei that evolved some 240 million years ago.
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Exaptation
Exaptation (Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba's proposed replacement for what he considered the teleologically-loaded term "pre-adaptation") and the related term co-option describe a shift in the function of a trait during evolution.
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External fertilization
External fertilization is a male organism’s sperm fertilizing a female organism’s egg outside of the female’s body.
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Fangtooth
Fangtooths are beryciform fish of the family Anoplogastridae (sometimes spelled "Anoplogasteridae") that live in the deep sea.
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Filefish
The filefish (Monacanthidae) are a diverse family of tropical to subtropical tetraodontiform marine fish, which are also known as foolfish, leatherjackets or shingles.
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Fire eel
The fire eel (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia) is a relatively large species of spiny eel.
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Fish
Fish are gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits.
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Fish fin
Fins are usually the most distinctive anatomical features of a fish.
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FishBase
FishBase is a global species database of fish species (specifically finfish).
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Flatfish
A flatfish is a member of the order Pleuronectiformes of ray-finned demersal fishes, also called the Heterosomata, sometimes classified as a suborder of Perciformes.
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Flathead grey mullet
The flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) is an important food fish species in the mullet family Mugilidae.
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Florida gar
The Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) is a species of gar found in the USA from the Savannah River and Ochlockonee River watersheds of Georgia and throughout peninsular Florida.
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Flying fish
The Exocoetidae are a family of marine fishes in the order Beloniformes class Actinopterygii.
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Flying gurnard
The flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans), also known as the helmet gurnard, is a bottom-dwelling fish of tropical to warm temperate waters on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean.
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Fresh water
Fresh water (or freshwater) is any naturally occurring water except seawater and brackish water.
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Freshwater hatchetfish
The freshwater hatchetfishes are a family, Gasteropelecidae, of ray-finned fish from South and Central America.
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Gadiformes
Gadiformes are an order of ray-finned fish, also called the Anacanthini, that includes the cod and its allies.
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Galaxiidae
The Galaxiidae are a family of mostly small freshwater fish in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Gar
Gars (or garpike) are members of the Lepisosteiformes (or Semionotiformes), an ancient holosteian order of ray-finned fish; fossils from this order are known from the Late Jurassic onwards.
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Gasterosteiformes
Gasterosteiformes is an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the sticklebacks and relatives.
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Giant oarfish
The giant oarfish (Regalecus glesne) is a species of oarfish of the family Regalecidae.
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Gobiesocidae
Clingfishes are fishes of the family Gobiesocidae, belonging to the order Gobiesociformes.
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Gobiesociformes
The Gobiesociformes are an order of ray-finned fish with only one known family, the clingfishes (Gobiesocidae).
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Gobiiformes
The Gobiiformes are an order of fish that includes the gobies.
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Goby
Gobies are fishes of the family Gobiidae, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera.
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Goldeye
The goldeye is a freshwater fish found in Canada and the northern United States.
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Goldfish
The goldfish (Carassius auratus) is a freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes.
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Gonorynchiformes
The Gonorynchiformes are an order of ray-finned fish that includes the important food source, the milkfish (Chanos chanos, family Chanidae), and a number of lesser-known types, both marine and freshwater.
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Gonostoma
Gonostoma is a genus of bristlemouths.
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Gonostomatidae
The Gonostomatidae are a family of mesopelagic marine fish, commonly named bristlemouths, lightfishes, or anglemouths.
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Gourami
Gouramis, or gouramies, are a group of freshwater anabantiform fishes that comprise the family Osphronemidae.
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Guildayichthyiformes
The Guildayichthyiformes is a prehistoric order or marine fish from the Mississippian of Montana.
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Gulf toadfish
The Gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta) is a species of toadfish found in the Gulf of Mexico.
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Gymnotiformes
The Gymnotiformes are a group of teleost bony fishes commonly known as the Neotropical or South American knifefish.
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Haemulidae
Haemulidae is a family of fishes in the order Perciformes known commonly as grunts.
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Hagfish
Hagfish, the class '''Myxini''' (also known as Hyperotreti), are eel-shaped, slime-producing marine fish (occasionally called slime eels).
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Halosaur
Halosaurs are eel-shaped fishes found only at great ocean depths.
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Herring
Herring are forage fish, mostly belonging to the family Clupeidae.
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Hiodontiformes
Hiodontiformes is a relatively new order of fish, consisting of the two living species of the mooneye family Hiodontidae and three genera of extinct types.
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Holocentridae
Holocentridae is a family of ray-finned fish, belonging to the order Beryciformes with the members of the subfamily Holocentrinae typically known as squirrelfish, while the members of Myripristinae typically are known as soldierfish.
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Holostei
Holostei are bony fish.
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Houndfish
The houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) is a game fish of the family Belonidae.
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Hydrocynus vittatus
Hydrocynus vittatus, the African tigerfish, tiervis or ngwesh is a predatory freshwater fish distributed throughout much of Africa.
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Hypomesus nipponensis
Hypomesus nipponensis (wakasagi) is an important food fish native to the lakes and estuaries of Hokkaido, Japan.
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Integrated Taxonomic Information System
The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) is an American partnership of federal agencies designed to provide consistent and reliable information on the taxonomy of biological species.
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Internal fertilization
Internal fertilization is the union of an egg cell with a sperm during sexual reproduction inside the body of a parent.
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Istiophoriformes
Istiophoriformes is an order of bony fish which is not recognised by some authorities while others include the two extant billfish families, Xiphiidae and Istiophoridae, and others include the barracudas, the family Sphyraenidae.
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Jellynose fish
The jellynose fishes or tadpole fishes are the small order Ateleopodiformes.
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John Dory
John Dory, St Pierre or Peter's Fish, refers to fish of the genus Zeus, especially Zeus faber, of widespread distribution.
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Killifish
A killifish is any of various oviparous (egg-laying) cyprinodontiform fish (including families Aplocheilidae, Cyprinodontidae, Fundulidae, Profundulidae and Valenciidae).
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Knifefish
Knifefish may refer to several knife-shaped fishes.
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Lampriformes
Lampriformes is an order of ray-finned fish.
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Lancetfish
Lancetfishes are large oceanic predatory fishes in the genus Alepisaurus ("scaleless lizard"), the only living genus in the family Alepisauridae.
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Lanternfish
Lanternfishes (or myctophids, from the Greek μυκτήρ myktḗr, "nose" and ophis, "serpent") are small mesopelagic fish of the large family Myctophidae.
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Leafy seadragon
The leafy seadragon or Glauert's seadragon, Phycodurus eques, is a marine fish in the family Syngnathidae, which includes seadragons, pipefish, and seahorses.
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Leiognathidae
Leiognathidae, the ponyfishes, slipmouths or slimys / slimies, are a small family of fishes in the order Perciformes.
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Lepidogalaxias
Lepidogalaxias salamandroides is a species of small fish of Western Australia.
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Live-bearing aquarium fish
Live-bearing aquarium fish, often simply called livebearers, are fish that retain the eggs inside the body and give birth to live, free-swimming young.
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Louvar
The louvar or luvar, Luvaris imperialis, is a species of perciform fish, the only extant species in the genus Luvaris and family Luvaridae.
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Lungfish
Lungfish are freshwater rhipidistian fish belonging to the subclass Dipnoi.
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Lutjanidae
Snappers are a family of perciform fish, Lutjanidae, mainly marine, but with some members inhabiting estuaries, feeding in fresh water.
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Mackerel
Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly, but not exclusively, from the family Scombridae.
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Mammal
Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.
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Mangrove rivulus
The mangrove killifish or mangrove rivulus, Kryptolebias marmoratus (syn. Rivulus marmoratus), is a species of fish in the Aplocheilidae family.
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Marine hatchetfish
Marine hatchetfishes or deep-sea hatchetfishes are small deep-sea mesopelagic ray-finned fish of the stomiiform subfamily Sternoptychinae.
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Marlin
A marlin is a fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species.
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Mesozoic
The Mesozoic Era is an interval of geological time from about.
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Milkfish
The milkfish (Chanos chanos) is the sole living species in the family Chanidae.
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Minnow
Minnows are small freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae.
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Mirror dory
The mirror dory (Zenopsis nebulosa) is a dory of the family Zeidae, found in the southern Pacific Ocean at depths of between 30 and 800 m. Its length is up to 70 cm.
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Mojarra
The mojarras are a family, Gerreidae, of fish in the order Perciformes.
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Monocentridae
Pinecone fishes are small and unusual beryciform marine fish of the family Monocentridae.
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Mooneye
The mooneyes are a family, the Hiodontidae, of ray-finned fish comprising two living and three extinct species in the genus Hiodon.
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Moorish idol
The Moorish idol (Zanclus cornutus), is a marine fish species, the sole extant representative of the family Zanclidae (from the Greek ζαγκίος, zagkios, "oblique") in order Perciformes.
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Mullet (fish)
The mullets or grey mullets are a family (Mugilidae) of ray-finned fish found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters, and some species in fresh water.
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Myctophiformes
The Myctophiformes are an order of ray-finned fishes consisting of two families of deep-sea marine fish, most notably the highly abundant lanternfishes (Myctophidae).
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Myctophum punctatum
Myctophum punctatum is a species of mesopelagic fish in the family Myctophidae.
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Myripristinae
Myripristinae is a subfamily of the Holocentridae fish.
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Neopterygii
Neopterygii are a group of fish.
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Neoteleostei
The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish that includes the Ateleopodidae (jellynoses), Aulopiformes (lizardfish), Myctophiformes (lanternfish), Polymixiiformes (beardfish), Percopsiformes (Troutperches), Gadiformes (cods), Zeiformes (dories), Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish), and the populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which includes the Beryciformes (squirrelfish) and the Percomorpha (a large number of families such as the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish).
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Northern pike
The northern pike (Esox lucius), known simply as a pike in Britain, Ireland, most of Canada, and most parts of the United States (once called luce when fully grown; also called jackfish or simply "northern" in the U.S. Upper Midwest and in Manitoba), is a species of carnivorous fish of the genus Esox (the pikes).
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Notacanthiformes
The Notacanthiformes are an order of deep-sea ray-finned fishes, consisting of the families Halosauridae and Notacanthidae (spiny eels).
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Nothobranchius rachovii
Nothobranchius rachovii, or the bluefin notho, is a species of freshwater annual killifish from Mozambique and South Africa.
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Nurseryfish
Kurtus is a genus of perciform fishes, called the nurseryfishes, forehead brooders, or incubator fish, native to fresh, brackish and coastal marine waters ranging from India, through southeast Asia to New Guinea and northern Australia.
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Oarfish
Oarfish are large, greatly elongated, pelagic lampriform fish belonging to the small family Regalecidae.
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Ocean
An ocean (the sea of classical antiquity) is a body of saline water that composes much of a planet's hydrosphere.
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Ocean sunfish
The ocean sunfish or common mola (Mola mola) is the heaviest known bony fish in the world.
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Ontogeny
Ontogeny (also ontogenesis or morphogenesis) is the origination and development of an organism, usually from the time of fertilization of the egg to the organism's mature form—although the term can be used to refer to the study of the entirety of an organism's lifespan.
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Opah
Opahs (also commonly known as moonfish, sunfish (not to be confused with Molidae), kingfish, redfin ocean pan, and Jerusalem haddock) are large, colorful, deep-bodied pelagic lampriform fishes comprising the small family Lampridae (also spelled Lamprididae).
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Ophidiiformes
Ophidiiformes is an order of ray-finned fish that includes the cusk-eels (family Ophidiidae), pearlfishes (family Carapidae), brotulas (family Bythitidae), and others.
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Osmeriformes
The Osmeriformes comprise an order of ray-finned fish that includes the true or freshwater smelts and allies, such as the galaxiids and noodlefishes; they are also collectively called osmeriforms.
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Ossification
Ossification (or osteogenesis) in bone remodeling is the process of laying down new bone material by cells called osteoblasts.
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Ostariophysi
Ostariophysi is the second-largest superorder of fish.
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Osteichthyes
Osteichthyes, popularly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse taxonomic group of fish that have skeletons primarily composed of bone tissue, as opposed to cartilage.
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Osteoglossiformes
Osteoglossiformes (Greek: "bony tongues") is a relatively primitive order of ray-finned fish that contains two sub-orders, the Osteoglossoidei and the Notopteroidei.
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Osteoglossomorpha
The Osteoglossomorpha are a group of bony fish in the Teleostei.
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Otocephala
The Otocephala is a clade of bony fishes within the Teleostei that evolved some 230 million years ago.
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Oviparity
Oviparous animals are animals that lay eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother.
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Ovoviviparity
Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, or ovivipary, is a mode of reproduction in animals in which embryos that develop inside eggs remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch.
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Pachycormiformes
Pachycormiformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish known from Mesozoic deposits from Eurasia and the Americas.
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Paddlefish
Paddlefish (family Polyodontidae) are basal Chondrostean ray-finned fish.
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Paedocypris
Paedocypris is a genus of tiny cyprinid fish found in swamps and streams on the Southeast Asian islands of Borneo, Sumatra and Bintan.
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Palaeonisciformes
The Palaeonisciformes are an extinct order of early ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) which began in the Late Silurian and ended in the Late Cretaceous.
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Paracanthopterygii
Paracanthopterygii is a superorder of fishes.
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Paraphyly
In taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's last common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor excluding a few—typically only one or two—monophyletic subgroups.
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Parrotfish
Parrotfishes are a group of marine species found in relatively shallow tropical and subtropical oceans around the world.
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Pearlfish
Pearlfish are marine fish in the Carapidae family of ray-finned fishes.
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Pegasidae
The seamoths make up a family of fishes, the Pegasidae, within the order Gasterosteiformes.
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Pelican eel
The gulper eel (Eurypharynx pelecanoides) is a deep-sea fish rarely seen by humans, though it is occasionally caught in fishing nets.
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Peltopleuriformes
Peltopleuriformes were an extinct order of prehistoric bony fish.
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Pelvic fin
Pelvic fins are paired fins located on the ventral surface of fish.
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Pencil fish
Nannostomus (from the Greek: nanno.
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Perciformes
Perciformes, also called the Percomorpha or Acanthopteri, are the most numerous order of vertebrates, containing about 41% of all bony fish.
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Percomorpha
The Percomorpha is a large clade of bony fish that includes the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, and pufferfish.
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Percopsiformes
The Percopsiformes are a small order of ray-finned fishes, comprising the trout-perch and its allies.
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Percopsis omiscomaycus
Percopsis omiscomaycus also known as the trout-perch, the grounder or the sand minnow, is one of two species in the family Percopsidae.
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Perleidiformes
Perleidiformes are an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Permian
The Permian is a geologic period and system which spans 47 million years from the end of the Carboniferous Period million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Triassic period 251.902 Mya.
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Pholidichthys leucotaenia
Pholidichthys leucotaenia, commonly known as the convict blenny/goby or the engineer blenny/goby, is a marine fish from the west-central Pacific Ocean.
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Pholidopleuriformes
Pholidopleuriformes is an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Piaractus mesopotamicus
Piaractus mesopotamicus, the small-scaled pacu, Paraná River pacu or simply pacu (a name shared with other species), is a South American ray-finned fish that is native to the Paraguay-Paraná River basin,Nico, L.; and B. Loftus (7 October 2012).
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Pipefish
Pipefishes or pipe-fishes (Syngnathinae) are a subfamily of small fishes, which, together with the seahorses and seadragons, form the family Syngnathidae.
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Piranha
A piranha or piraña, a member of family Characidae in order Characiformes, is a freshwater fish that inhabits South American rivers, floodplains, lakes and reservoirs.
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Pirate perch
The pirate perch (Aphredoderus sayanus) is a freshwater fish that commonly inhabits coastal waters along the east coast of the United States and the backwater areas of the Mississippi Valley.
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Plate fish
The plate fish (Bothus lunatus) is a flounder in the genus Bothus, found in the warmer parts of the Atlantic including the Caribbean.
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Polypterus weeksii
Polypterus weeksii, the mottled bichir, is a fish in the family Polypteridae found in the central basin of the Congo River.
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Pompano
Pompanos are marine fishes in the genus Trachinotus in the family Carangidae (better known as "jacks").
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Priacanthidae
The Priacanthidae, the bigeyes, are a family of 18 species of marine fishes.
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Protacanthopterygii
Protacanthopterygii is a ray-finned fish taxon ranked as a superorder of the infraclass Teleostei.
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Prussian carp
The Prussian carp, silver Prussian carp or Gibel carp (Carassius gibelio), is a member of the family Cyprinidae, which includes many other fish, such as the common carp, and the smaller minnows.
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Ptycholepiformes
Ptycholepiformes were an order of extinct prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Pycnodontiformes
Pycnodontiformes is an extinct order of bony fish.
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Rainbow trout
The rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) is a trout and species of salmonid native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America.
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Rainbowfish
The rainbowfish are a family (Melanotaeniidae) of small, colourful, freshwater fish found in northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay, and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia.
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Rasbora
Rasbora is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae.
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Red lionfish
The red lionfish (Pterois volitans) is a venomous coral reef fish in the family Scorpaenidae, order Scorpaeniformes.
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Red-bellied piranha
The red-bellied piranha, also known as the red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), is a species of piranha native to South America, found in the Amazon, Paraguay, Paraná and Essequibo basins, as well as coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil.
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Reedfish
The reedfish, ropefish (more commonly used in the United States), or snakefish, Erpetoichthys calabaricus, is a species of freshwater fish in the bichir family and order.
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Reptile
Reptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives.
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Ribbonfish
The ribbonfish are any lampriform fishes in the family Trachipteridae.
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Ricefish
The ricefishes are a family (Adrianichthyidae) of small ray-finned fish that are found in fresh and brackish waters from India to Japan and out into the Malay Archipelago, most notably Sulawesi (where the Lake Poso and Lore Lindu species are known as buntingi).
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Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
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Saccopharyngiformes
Saccopharyngiformes is an order of unusual ray-finned fish, superficially similar to eels, but with multiple internal differences.
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Salminus brasiliensis
Salminus brasiliensis (dourado, dorado, golden dorado, river tiger or jaw characin) is a large, predatory characiform freshwater fish found in central and east-central South America.
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Salmon
Salmon is the common name for several species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae.
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Salmonidae
Salmonidae is a family of ray-finned fish, the only living family currently placed in the order Salmoniformes.
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Sandperch
The sandperches are a family, Pinguipedidae, of fishes in the percomorph order Trachniniformes.
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Sarcopterygii
The Sarcopterygii or lobe-finned fish (from Greek σαρξ sarx, flesh, and πτερυξ pteryx, fin) – sometimes considered synonymous with Crossopterygii ("fringe-finned fish", from Greek κροσσός krossos, fringe) – constitute a clade (traditionally a class or subclass) of the bony fish, though a strict cladistic view includes the terrestrial vertebrates.
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Sargocentron spiniferum
Sargocentron spiniferum, common name sabre squirrelfish, giant squirrelfish and spiny squirrelfish, is a large Indo-Pacific species of squirrelfish belonging to the family Holocentridae.
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Saurichthyiformes
Saurichthyiformes is a group of ray-finned fish which existed in China, Europe and North America, during the late Permian to early Jurassic periods.
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Sauropsida
Sauropsida ("lizard faces") is a group of amniotes that includes all existing birds and other reptiles as well as their fossil ancestors and other extinct relatives.
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Scale (anatomy)
In most biological nomenclature, a scale (Greek λεπίς lepis, Latin squama) is a small rigid plate that grows out of an animal's skin to provide protection.
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Scatophagidae
The scats are a small family, Scatophagidae, of fishes in the order Perciformes.
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Scombriformes
Scombriformes is an order of bony fish containing nine families which were classified under the suborders Scombroidei and Stromateoidei, of the wider grouping known as Perciformes, Nelson (2016) recognised the order but subsequent workers have suggested that Scombriformes forms part of the larger Pelagiaria clade.
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Scorpaeniformes
The Scorpaeniformes are a diverse order of ray-finned fish, including the well-known lionfish, but have also been called the Scleroparei.
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Sea bass
Sea bass is a common name for a variety of different species of marine fish.
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Seahorse
Seahorse (also written sea-horse and sea horse) is the name given to 54 species of small marine fishes in the genus Hippocampus.
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Semionotiformes
Semionotiformes ("flag-back form") is an order of primitive, ray-finned, primarily freshwater fish from the Triassic to the Cretaceous.
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Sequential hermaphroditism
Sequential hermaphroditism (called dichogamy in botany) is a type of hermaphroditism that occurs in many fish, gastropods, and plants.
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Shark
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head.
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Silurian
The Silurian is a geologic period and system spanning 24.6 million years from the end of the Ordovician Period, at million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Devonian Period, Mya.
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Sladenia shaefersi
Sladenia shaefersi is a species of fish in the Lophiidae family.
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Smelt (fish)
Smelts are a family of small fish, the Osmeridae, found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
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Snakehead (fish)
The snakeheads are members of the freshwater perciform fish family Channidae, native to parts of Africa and Asia.
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Sparidae
The Sparidae are a family of fish in the order Perciformes, commonly called sea breams and porgies.
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Spectrunculus grandis
Spectrunculus grandis is a species of ray-finned fish in the cusk-eel family known by the common names pudgy cusk-eel and giant cusk-eel.
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Spiny eel
The name spiny eel is used to describe members of two different families of fish: the freshwater Mastacembelidae of Asia and Africa, and the marine (and generally deep sea) Notacanthidae.
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Spiracle
Spiracles are openings on the surface of some animals, which usually lead to respiratory systems.
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Stargazer (fish)
The stargazers are a family, Uranoscopidae, of perciform fish that have eyes on top of their heads (hence the name).
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Stephanoberyciformes
The Stephanoberyciformes are an order of marine ray-finned fishes, consisting of about 68 species, the majority (61) of which belong to the ridgehead family (Melamphaidae).
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Stiassnyiformes
Stiassnyiformes is an order of bony fish (Teleostei) proposed in 2009.
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Stomiiformes
Stomiiformes is an order of deep-sea ray-finned fishes of very diverse morphology.
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Sturgeon
Sturgeon is the common name for the 27 species of fish belonging to the family Acipenseridae.
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Swamp eel
The swamp eels (also written "swamp-eels") are a family (Synbranchidae) of freshwater eel-like fishes of the tropics and subtropics.
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Sweden
Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.
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Sweeper
Sweepers are small, tropical marine (occasionally brackish) perciform fish of the family Pempheridae.
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Swordfish
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills in some countries, are large, highly migratory, predatory fish characterized by a long, flat bill.
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Synbranchiformes
Synbranchiformes, often called swamp eels, is an order of ray-finned fishes that are eel-like but have spiny rays, indicating that they belong to the superorder Acanthopterygii.
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Syngnathiformes
The Syngnathiformes are an order of ray-finned fishes that includes the pipefishes and seahorses.
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Tarpon
Tarpons are large air-breathing fish of the genus Megalops; one species is native to the Atlantic, and the other to the Indo-Pacific Seas.
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Tarrasiiformes
Tarasiiformes is an extinct order of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
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Teleost
The teleosts or Teleostei (Greek: teleios, "complete" + osteon, "bone") are by far the largest infraclass in the class Actinopterygii, the ray-finned fishes, and make up 96% of all extant species of fish.
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Terapontidae
Grunters or tigerperches are fishes in the family Terapontidae (also spelled Teraponidae, Theraponidae or Therapontidae).
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Tetra
A tetra is one of several species of small freshwater fish from Africa, Central America, and South America belonging to the biological family Characidae and to its former subfamilies Alestidae (the "African tetras") and Lebiasinidae.
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Tetraodontidae
The Tetraodontidae are a family of primarily marine and estuarine fish of the order Tetraodontiformes.
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Tetraodontiformes
The Tetraodontiformes are an order of highly derived ray-finned fish, also called the Plectognathi.
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Tetrapod
The superclass Tetrapoda (from Greek: τετρα- "four" and πούς "foot") contains the four-limbed vertebrates known as tetrapods; it includes living and extinct amphibians, reptiles (including dinosaurs, and its subgroup birds) and mammals (including primates, and all hominid subgroups including humans), as well as earlier extinct groups.
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Three-spined stickleback
The three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) is a fish native to most inland coastal waters north of 30°N.
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Trachurus
Jack mackerels or saurels are marine fish in the genus Trachurus of the family Carangidae.
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Trisopterus luscus
Trisopterus luscus (bib, pout whiting, pout or most commonly pouting) is a seafish belonging to the cod family (Gadidae).
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Trout
Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae.
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Tube-eye
The tube-eye or thread-tail, Stylephorus chordatus, is a deep-sea fish, the only fish in the genus Stylephorus and family Stylephoridae.
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Tuna
A tuna is a saltwater fish that belongs to the tribe Thunnini, a sub-grouping of the mackerel family (Scombridae).
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Twait shad
The twait shad or twaite shad (Alosa fallax) is a species of fish in the family Clupeidae.
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Variegated lizardfish
The variegated lizardfish (Synodus variegatus) is a lizardfish of the family Synodontidae found in the western Pacific and Indian Oceans, at depths from 4 to 90 m. It can reach a maximum length of 40 cm.
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Velvet whalefish
The velvet whalefish (Barbourisia rufa) is a deep-sea whalefish, the sole known member of its family Barbourisiidae.
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Vertebra
In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate.
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Vertebrate
Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).
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Viperfish
A viperfish is any species of marine fish in the genus Chauliodus.
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Viviparity
Among animals, viviparity is development of the embryo inside the body of the parent, eventually leading to live birth, as opposed to reproduction by laying eggs that complete their incubation outside the parental body.
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Wels catfish
The wels catfish (or; Silurus glanis), also called sheatfish, is a large species of catfish native to wide areas of central, southern, and eastern Europe, in the basins of the Baltic, Black, and Caspian Seas.
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Wrasse
The wrasses are a family, Labridae, of marine fish, many of which are brightly colored.
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Yellowmargin triggerfish
The yellowmargin triggerfish, Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus, are marine fish in the triggerfish family Balistidae.
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Zeiformes
The Zeiformes are a small order of marine ray-finned fishes most notable for the dories, a group of common food fish.
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Redirects here:
Actinopterygian, Actinopterygians, Aspidorhynchei, Chondrost, Ray finned fish, Ray-Finned Fish, Ray-fin, Ray-finned, Ray-finned fish, Ray-finned fishes, Teleostan, Teleostean, The Actinopterygii, The ray-finned fishes.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii