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Agarose and Gel electrophoresis

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Agarose and Gel electrophoresis

Agarose vs. Gel electrophoresis

Agarose is a polysaccharide, generally extracted from certain red seaweed. Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge.

Similarities between Agarose and Gel electrophoresis

Agarose and Gel electrophoresis have 22 things in common (in Unionpedia): Agar, Base pair, Cell (biology), Denaturation (biochemistry), DNA, Electrophoresis, Ethidium bromide, Gel, Gel electrophoresis, Hydrogen bond, Molecular biology, Molecular mass, Nucleic acid, Polymerase chain reaction, Polysaccharide, Protein, Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, SDD-AGE, TAE buffer, TBE buffer, Ultraviolet, Urea.

Agar

Agar (pronounced, sometimes) or agar-agar is a jelly-like substance, obtained from algae.

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Base pair

A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.

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Cell (biology)

The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.

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Denaturation (biochemistry)

Denaturation is a process in which proteins or nucleic acids lose the quaternary structure, tertiary structure, and secondary structure which is present in their native state, by application of some external stress or compound such as a strong acid or base, a concentrated inorganic salt, an organic solvent (e.g., alcohol or chloroform), radiation or heat.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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Electrophoresis

Electrophoresis (from the Greek "Ηλεκτροφόρηση" meaning "to bear electrons") is the motion of dispersed particles relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field.

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Ethidium bromide

Ethidium bromide is an intercalating agent commonly used as a fluorescent tag (nucleic acid stain) in molecular biology laboratories for techniques such as agarose gel electrophoresis.

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Gel

A gel is a solid jelly-like material that can have properties ranging from soft and weak to hard and tough.

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Gel electrophoresis

Gel electrophoresis is a method for separation and analysis of macromolecules (DNA, RNA and proteins) and their fragments, based on their size and charge.

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Hydrogen bond

A hydrogen bond is a partially electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen (H) which is bound to a more electronegative atom such as nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), or fluorine (F), and another adjacent atom bearing a lone pair of electrons.

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Molecular biology

Molecular biology is a branch of biology which concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

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Molecular mass

Relative Molecular mass or molecular weight is the mass of a molecule.

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Nucleic acid

Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life.

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Polymerase chain reaction

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used in molecular biology to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a segment of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

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Polysaccharide

Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages, and on hydrolysis give the constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides.

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Protein

Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.

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Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis

Pulsed field gel electrophoresis is a technique used for the separation of large deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules by applying to a gel matrix an electric field that periodically changes direction.

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SDD-AGE

SDD-AGE is short for Semi-Denaturating Detergent Agarose Gel Electrophoresis.

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TAE buffer

TAE buffer is a buffer solution containing a mixture of Tris base, acetic acid and EDTA.

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TBE buffer

TBE or Tris/Borate/EDTA, is a buffer solution containing a mixture of Tris base, boric acid and EDTA.

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Ultraviolet

Ultraviolet (UV) is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 10 nm to 400 nm, shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays.

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Urea

Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2.

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The list above answers the following questions

Agarose and Gel electrophoresis Comparison

Agarose has 74 relations, while Gel electrophoresis has 119. As they have in common 22, the Jaccard index is 11.40% = 22 / (74 + 119).

References

This article shows the relationship between Agarose and Gel electrophoresis. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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