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Alabama

Index Alabama

Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 777 relations: Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools, Adams–Onís Treaty, Adtran, Aerospace, AFC Mobile, African Americans, Airbus, Airbus A320 family, Airbus LPGA Classic, Alabama (Julia Tutwiler song), Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure, Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine, Alabama Commission on Higher Education, Alabama Constitution of 1901, Alabama Creole people, Alabama Crimson Tide, Alabama Democratic Party, Alabama Department of Archives and History, Alabama Fever, Alabama High School Athletic Association, Alabama Historical Association, Alabama House of Representatives, Alabama in the American Civil War, Alabama Indian Affairs Commission, Alabama language, Alabama Legislature, Alabama Museum of Natural History, Alabama people, Alabama Public Television, Alabama red-bellied cooter, Alabama Republican Party, Alabama River, Alabama Senate, Alabama Shakespeare Festival, Alabama State Board of Education, Alabama State Capitol, Alabama State Treasurer, Alabama Territory, Alabaster, Alabama, Albertville, Alabama, Alcoholic beverage control state, Alexander Beaufort Meek, Alexander City, Alabama, American black bear, American Broadcasting Company, American Civil War, American football, American Revolutionary War, Amphibian, ... Expand index (727 more) »

  2. 1819 establishments in the United States
  3. States and territories established in 1819
  4. States of the Gulf Coast of the United States

Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools

The Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) is a non-profit education corporation that was recognized by the United States Department of Education as an independent and autonomous higher education accrediting body until 2022.

See Alabama and Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools

Adams–Onís Treaty

The Adams–Onís Treaty of 1819, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, the Spanish Cession, the Florida Purchase Treaty, or the Florida Treaty,Weeks, p. 168.

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Adtran

Adtran, Inc., is an American Fiber Networking and Telecommunications company headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama.

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Aerospace

Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space.

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AFC Mobile

AFC Mobile is an American soccer club based in Mobile, Alabama, that formerly competed in the National Premier Soccer League.

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African Americans

African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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Airbus

Airbus SE is a European multinational aerospace corporation.

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Airbus A320 family

The Airbus A320 family is a series of narrow-body airliners developed and produced by Airbus.

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Airbus LPGA Classic

The Airbus LPGA Classic was a women's professional golf tournament on the LPGA Tour, played in Mobile, Alabama from 2008 to 2014.

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Alabama (Julia Tutwiler song)

"Alabama" is the regional anthem of the U.S. state of Alabama; it was adopted as the official state song in 1931.

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Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure

Alabama Adventure & Splash Adventure (previously known as VisionLand, Alabama Adventure, Splash Adventure and Alabama Splash Adventure) is a water park and amusement park in Bessemer, Alabama.

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Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board

The Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board (ABC Board) is an Alabama state government agency responsible for licensing or permitting participants in the alcoholic beverages industry in Alabama.

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Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine

The Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine (ACOM) is a private medical school in Dothan, Alabama.

See Alabama and Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine

Alabama Commission on Higher Education

The Alabama Commission on Higher Education, a statewide 12-member lay board appointed by the Governor of Alabama, Lieutenant Governor, and Speaker of the House and confirmed by the Senate, is the state agency responsible for the overall statewide planning and coordination of higher education in Alabama, the administration of various student aid programs, and the performance of designated regulatory functions.

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Alabama Constitution of 1901

The Constitution of the State of Alabama of 1901 was the basic governing document of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama Creole people

Alabama Creoles (Créoles de l'Alabama) are a Louisiana French group native to the region around Mobile, Alabama.

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Alabama Crimson Tide

The Alabama Crimson Tide refers to the intercollegiate athletic varsity teams that represent the University of Alabama, located in Tuscaloosa.

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Alabama Democratic Party

The Alabama Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the state of Alabama.

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Alabama Department of Archives and History

The Alabama Department of Archives and History is the official repository of archival records for the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama Fever

Alabama Fever was the land rush that occurred after 1817 as settlers and speculators moved in to establish land claims in the territory and U.S. State of Alabama as Native American tribes ceded territory.

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Alabama High School Athletic Association

The Alabama High School Athletic Association (AHSAA), based in Montgomery, is the governing body for interscholastic athletics and activities programs for public schools in Alabama.

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Alabama Historical Association

The Alabama Historical Association (est. 1947) of Alabama, United States, is an historical society that aims to "discover, procure, preserve, and diffuse whatever may relate to the natural, civil, literary, cultural, economic, ecclesiastical, and political history of the state of Alabama." James Frederick Sulzby (1905-1988) served as president of the organization from 1947 through 1949.

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Alabama House of Representatives

The Alabama State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of state of Alabama.

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Alabama in the American Civil War

Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, the birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other slaveholding states to form a southern republic, during January–March 1861, and to develop new state constitutions.

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Alabama Indian Affairs Commission

Alabama Indian Affairs Commission (AIAC) was created by a legislative act in 1984 and represents more than 38,000 American Indian families who are residents of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama language

Alabama, also known as Alibamu, is a Native American language, spoken by the Alabama-Coushatta tribe of Texas.

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Alabama Legislature

The Alabama Legislature is the legislative branch of the government of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama Museum of Natural History

The Alabama Museum of Natural History is the state's natural history museum, located in Smith Hall at the University of Alabama campus in Tuscaloosa.

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Alabama people

The Alabama or Alibamu (Albaamaha) are a Southeastern culture people of Native Americans, originally from Alabama.

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Alabama Public Television

Alabama Public Television (APT) is a state network of PBS member television stations serving the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama red-bellied cooter

The Alabama red-bellied cooter (Pseudemys alabamensis) or Alabama red-bellied turtle, is native to Alabama.

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Alabama Republican Party

The Alabama Republican Party is the state affiliate of the Republican Party in Alabama.

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Alabama River

The Alabama River, in the U.S. state of Alabama, is formed by the Tallapoosa and Coosa rivers, which unite about north of Montgomery, near the town of Wetumpka.

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Alabama Senate

The Alabama State Senate is the upper house of the Alabama Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Alabama Shakespeare Festival

The Alabama Shakespeare Festival (ASF) is among the ten largest Shakespeare festivals in the world.

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Alabama State Board of Education

The Alabama State Board of Education is a nine-member body which sets and authorizes the education policy for the state of Alabama for K-12 schools.

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Alabama State Capitol

The Alabama State Capitol, listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the First Confederate Capitol, is the state capitol building for Alabama.

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Alabama State Treasurer

The Alabama state treasurer acts as the head banker for the State of Alabama, handling deposits, withdrawals, redemptions of state warrants and investments of state funds.

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Alabama Territory

The Territory of Alabama (sometimes Alabama Territory) was an organized incorporated territory of the United States.

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Alabaster, Alabama

Alabaster is a city and southern suburb of Birmingham in Shelby County, Alabama, United States.

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Albertville, Alabama

Albertville is a city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.

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Alcoholic beverage control state

Alcoholic beverage control states, generally called control states, less often ABC states, are 17 states in the United States that have state monopoly over the wholesaling or retailing of some or all categories of alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits.

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Alexander Beaufort Meek

Alexander Beaufort Meek (July 17, 1814 (Columbia, South Carolina) – November 1, 1865 (Columbus, Mississippi) was an American politician, lawyer, judge, and chess player. He also was a writer of historical and literary essays, and poetry. He served as Alabama's Attorney General in 1836.

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Alexander City, Alabama

Alexander City, known to locals as "Alex City", is the largest city in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, United States, with a population of 14,843 as of the 2020 census.

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American black bear

The American black bear (Ursus americanus), also known as the black bear, is a species of medium-sized bear endemic to North America.

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American Broadcasting Company

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network that serves as the flagship property of the Disney Entertainment division of the Walt Disney Company.

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American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American football

American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada and also known as gridiron football, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end.

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American Revolutionary War

The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a military conflict that was part of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army.

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Amphibian

Amphibians are ectothermic, anamniotic, four-limbed vertebrate animals that constitute the class Amphibia.

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Amtrak

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is the national passenger railroad company of the United States.

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Anniston Army Depot

Anniston Army Depot (ANAD) is a major United States Army facility for the production and repair of ground combat vehicles, overhaul of Small Arms Weapon Systems and the storage of chemical weapons, a.k.a. the Anniston Chemical Activity.

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Anniston station

Anniston station is an Amtrak train station at 126 West 4th Street in Anniston, Alabama.

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Anniston, Alabama

Anniston is the county seat of Calhoun County in Alabama, United States, and is one of two urban centers/principal cities of and included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area.

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Anniston–Oxford metropolitan area

The Anniston–Oxford metropolitan statistical area is the second-most populated metropolitan area in Northeast Alabama, behind Huntsville.

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Appalachian Mountains

The Appalachian Mountains, often called the Appalachians, are a mountain range in eastern to northeastern North America.

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Appalachian Plateau

The Appalachian Plateau is a series of rugged dissected plateaus located on the western side of the Appalachian Mountains.

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Appellate court

An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear an appeal of a trial court or other lower tribunal.

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Aquaculture

Aquaculture (less commonly spelled aquiculture), also known as aquafarming, is the controlled cultivation ("farming") of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus).

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Aquaculture of catfish

Catfish are easy to farm in warm climates, leading to inexpensive and safe food at local grocers.

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ArcelorMittal

ArcelorMittal S.A. is a Luxembourg-based multinational steel manufacturing corporation headquartered in Luxembourg City.

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Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

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Artifact (archaeology)

An artifact or artefact (British English) is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest.

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Ashkenazi Jews

Ashkenazi Jews (translit,; Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim, constitute a Jewish diaspora population that emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium CE. They traditionally spoke Yiddish and largely migrated towards northern and eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages due to persecution.

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Asian Americans

Asian Americans are Americans of Asian ancestry (including naturalized Americans who are immigrants from specific regions in Asia and descendants of those immigrants).

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Assemblies of God

The World Assemblies of God (AG), officially the World Assemblies of God Fellowship, is an international Pentecostal denomination.

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Association for Biblical Higher Education

The Association for Biblical Higher Education (ABHE), formerly The Accrediting Association of Bible Colleges (AABC) is an evangelical Christian organization of bible colleges in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico.

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AT&T

AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas.

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At-large

At large (before a noun: at-large) is a description for members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent a whole membership or population (notably a city, county, state, province, nation, club or association), rather than a subset.

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Atheism

Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.

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Athens, Alabama

Athens is a city in and the county seat of Limestone County, in the U.S. state of Alabama; it is included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.

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Atlanta

Atlanta is the capital and most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia.

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Atlantic tarpon

The Atlantic tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) is a ray-finned fish that inhabits coastal waters, estuaries, lagoons, and rivers.

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ATP Birmingham

The ATP Birmingham, also known as the Birmingham International Indoor Championships, was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, from 1973 until 1980.

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Attorney General of Alabama

The attorney general of Alabama is an elected, constitutional officer of the State of Alabama.

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Auburn metropolitan area, Alabama

The Auburn Metropolitan Area—officially the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area—is a metro area in east-central Alabama with a 2016 population of 158,991.

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Auburn Tigers

The Auburn Tigers are the athletic teams representing Auburn University, a public four-year university located in Auburn, Alabama, United States.

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Auburn University

Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a public land-grant research university in Auburn, Alabama.

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Auburn, Alabama

Auburn is a city in Lee County, Alabama, United States.

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Audemus jura nostra defendere

Audemus jura nostra defendere— Latin for "We Dare Defend Our Rights" or "We Dare Maintain Our Rights" — is the state motto of Alabama and is depicted on the official Coat of arms of Alabama.

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Autauga County, Alabama

Autauga County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Avocent

Avocent Corporation was an information-technology products manufacturer headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama.

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B.L. Harbert International

B.L. Harbert International, LLC, is a construction company based in Birmingham, Alabama, that was founded in 2000 by Billy L. Harbert, as a division of Harbert Corporation.

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Baháʼí Faith

The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people.

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Baker v. Carr

Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question under the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause, thus enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth Amendment-based redistricting cases.

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Baldwin County, Alabama

Baldwin County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama, on the Gulf coast.

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Bama (soil)

Bama is the official state soil of Alabama.

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Barber Motorsports Park

Barber Motorsports Park is an racing facility in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Barry Moore (Alabama politician)

Felix Barry Moore (born September 26, 1966) is an American politician who is the U.S. representative for Alabama's 2nd congressional district since 2021.

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Basilosaurus

Basilosaurus (meaning "king lizard") is a genus of large, predatory, prehistoric archaeocete whale from the late Eocene, approximately 41.3 to 33.9 million years ago (mya).

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Bay Minette, Alabama

Bay Minette is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

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Bayou La Batre, Alabama

Bayou La Batre is a city in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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BE&K

BE&K, Inc., was a global engineering and construction company based in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

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BellSouth

BellSouth, LLC (stylized as BELLSOUTH and formerly known as BellSouth Corporation) was an American telecommunications holding company based in Atlanta, Georgia.

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Benjamin S. Turner

Benjamin Sterling Turner (March 17, 1825 – March 21, 1894) was an American businessman and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives representing Alabama's 1st congressional district in the 42nd United States Congress.

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Bible Belt

The term Bible Belt refers to a region of the Southern United States and the Midwestern state of Missouri (which also has significant Southern influence), where Christian Protestanism exerts a strong social and cultural influence.

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Bicameralism

Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature.

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Big Fish

Big Fish is a 2003 American fantasy drama film directed by Tim Burton.

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety and variability of life on Earth.

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Birmingham Barons

The Birmingham Barons are a Minor League Baseball team based in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham Bowl

The Birmingham Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS college football bowl game played annually in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham Bulls (SPHL)

The Birmingham Bulls are a professional ice hockey team in Pelham, Alabama, that began to play in the 2017–18 season as a member of the Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL).

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Birmingham City Schools

Birmingham City Schools is a public school district that serves the US city of Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham Legion FC

Birmingham Legion FC is an American professional soccer club based in Birmingham, Alabama, that competes in the USL Championship, the second division of American soccer.

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Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama

The Birmingham metropolitan area, sometimes known as Greater Birmingham, is a metropolitan area in north central Alabama centered on Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

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Birmingham Northern Beltline

Interstate 422 (I-422), Corridor X-1, or the Birmingham Northern Beltline is a proposed northern bypass route around Birmingham, Alabama, through northern and western Jefferson County that is projected to be completed by 2047.

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Birmingham School of Law

The Birmingham School of Law is a state-accredited law school located in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham Stallions (2022)

The Birmingham Stallions are a professional American football team based in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham station (Alabama)

Birmingham station is a train station in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Birmingham Zoo

The Birmingham Zoo is a zoological park that opened in 1955 in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

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Birmingham, Alabama

Birmingham is a city in the north central region of Alabama.

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Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport

Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, formerly Birmingham Municipal Airport and later Birmingham International Airport, is a civil-military airport serving Birmingham, Alabama.

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Black Belt (region of Alabama)

The Black Belt is a region of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Black church

The black church (sometimes termed Black Christianity or African American Christianity) is the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to, and are also led by African Americans, as well as these churches' collective traditions and members.

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Black Warrior River

The Black Warrior River is a waterway in west-central Alabama in the southeastern United States.

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Blackberry

The blackberry is an edible fruit produced by many species in the genus Rubus in the family Rosaceae, hybrids among these species within the subgenus Rubus, and hybrids between the subgenera Rubus and Idaeobatus.

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Blaine Amendment

The Blaine Amendment was a failed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would have prohibited direct government aid to educational institutions that have a religious affiliation.

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Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama (BCBSAL) is a nonprofit health insurance company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Bob Riley

Robert Renfroe Riley (born October 3, 1944) is an American retired politician and businessman who served as the 52nd governor of Alabama from 2003 to 2011.

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Boeing

The Boeing Company (or simply Boeing) is an American multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and sells airplanes, rotorcraft, rockets, satellites, and missiles worldwide.

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Boll weevil

The boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) is a species of beetle in the family Curculionidae.

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Brasfield & Gorrie

Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, is one of the United States' largest privately held construction firms, providing general contracting, design-build, and construction management services for a wide variety of markets.

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Bridgeport, Alabama

Bridgeport is a city in Jackson County, Alabama, United States.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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Brown v. Board of Education

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

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Buddhism

Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.

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Bureau of Economic Analysis

The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the United States Department of Commerce is a U.S. government agency that provides official macroeconomic and industry statistics, most notably reports about the gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States and its various units—states, cities/towns/townships/villages/counties, and metropolitan areas.

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Business Insider

Business Insider (stylized in all caps, shortened to BI, known from 2021 to 2023 as Insider) is a New York City–based multinational financial and business news website founded in 2007.

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Cahaba, Alabama

Cahaba, also spelled Cahawba, was the first permanent state capital of Alabama from 1820 to 1825.

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Cahokia

The Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (11 MS 2) is the site of a pre-Columbian Native American city (which existed 1050–1350 CE) directly across the Mississippi River from present-day St. Louis, Missouri.

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Calhoun County, Alabama

Calhoun County is a county in the east central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Calvert, Alabama

Calvert is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Mobile and Washington counties, Alabama, United States.

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Camellia

Camellia (pronounced or) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Theaceae.

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Canebrake (region of Alabama)

The Canebrake is a historical region of west-central Alabama in the United States, which was once dominated by thickets of Arundinaria, a type of bamboo, or cane, native to North America.

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Capital punishment in Alabama

Capital punishment in Alabama is a legal penalty.

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Capshaw, Alabama

Capshaw, formerly known as Lux, is an unincorporated community in eastern Limestone County, Alabama, United States.

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Carbon steel

Carbon steel is a steel with carbon content from about 0.05 up to 2.1 percent by weight.

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Cash crop

A cash crop, also called profit crop, is an agricultural crop which is grown to sell for profit.

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Cathedral Caverns State Park

Cathedral Caverns State Park is a public recreation area and natural history preserve located in Kennamer Cove, Alabama, approximately northeast of Grant and southeast of Woodville in Marshall County.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

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CBS

CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of Paramount Global and is one of the company's three flagship subsidiaries, along with namesake Paramount Pictures and MTV.

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Center of population

In demographics, the center of population (or population center) of a region is a geographical point that describes a centerpoint of the region's population.

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Center on Budget and Policy Priorities

The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (CBPP) is a progressive American think tank that analyzes the impact of federal and state government budget policies.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.

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Centerville, Alabama

Centerville is an unincorporated community in Conecuh County, Alabama, United States, located near the communities of Battleground, Westpoint, and Longview.

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Central Time Zone

The North American Central Time Zone (CT) is a time zone in parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America and some Caribbean islands.

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Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton combined statistical area

The Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton, TN–GA–AL Combined Statistical Area covers a total of fourteen counties – seven in southeast Tennessee, six in northwest Georgia and one in northeast Alabama.

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Cheaha Mountain

Cheaha Mountain, often called Mount Cheaha, is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Cherokee

The Cherokee (translit, or translit) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States.

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Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama

The Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama (CTNEAL), formerly the Cherokees of Jackson County, is a state-recognized tribe in Alabama.

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Chickasaw

The Chickasaw are an Indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands, United States.

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Chief justice

The chief justice is the presiding member of a supreme court in many countries with a justice system based on English common law, such as the High Court of Australia, the Supreme Court of Canada, the Supreme Court of Ghana, the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, the Supreme Court of India, the Supreme Court of Ireland, the Supreme Court of Japan, the Supreme Court of Nepal, the Supreme Court of New Zealand, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Supreme Court of the Philippines, the Supreme Court of Singapore, the Supreme Court of the United States, and provincial or state supreme courts/high courts.

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Childersburg, Alabama

Childersburg is a city in Talladega County in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Chilton County, Alabama

Chilton County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Choctaw

The Choctaw (Chahta) are a Native American people originally based in the Southeastern Woodlands, in what is now Alabama and Mississippi.

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Churches of Christ

The Churches of Christ, also commonly known as the Church of Christ, is a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations located around the world.

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Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and labor law in the United States that outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin.

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Civil rights movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.

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Clarke County, Alabama

Clarke County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Close Encounters of the Third Kind

Close Encounters of the Third Kind is a 1977 American science fiction drama film written and directed by Steven Spielberg, starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, Bob Balaban, Cary Guffey, and François Truffaut.

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Clothing

Clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or attire) is any item worn on the body.

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College and university rankings

College and university rankings order higher education institutions based on various criteria, with factors differing depending on the specific ranking system.

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College football

College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur student-athletes at universities and colleges.

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Columbiana, Alabama

Columbiana is a city and the county seat of Shelby County, Alabama, United States.

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Columbus–Auburn–Opelika combined statistical area

The Columbus–Auburn–Opelika, GA–AL Combined Statistical Area is a trading and marketing area made up of six counties in Georgia and two in Alabama.

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Comma-separated values

Comma-separated values (CSV) is a text file format that uses commas to separate values, and newlines to separate records.

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Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional

Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional (CSN) is the largest fully integrated steel producer in Brazil and one of the largest in Latin America in terms of crude steel production.

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Conecuh County, Alabama

Conecuh County is a county located in the south-central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Conecuh National Forest

The Conecuh National Forest in southern Alabama covers, along the Alabama - Florida line in Covington and Escambia counties.

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Conecuh Ridge Whiskey

Conecuh Ridge Whiskey was rebranded as Clyde May's Whiskey in 2017.

See Alabama and Conecuh Ridge Whiskey

Confederate States of America

The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865.

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Confluence

In geography, a confluence (also: conflux) occurs where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel.

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Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim (Mobile, Alabama)

Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim (transliterated from Hebrew as "Gates of Heaven"), is a Reform Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at 1769 Springhill Avenue, in Mobile, Alabama, in the United States.

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Conservatism in the United States

Conservatism in the United States is based on a belief in individualism, traditionalism, republicanism, and limited federal governmental power in relation to U.S. states.

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Conservative Judaism

Conservative Judaism, also known as Masorti Judaism (translit), is a Jewish religious movement that regards the authority of Jewish law and tradition as emanating primarily from the assent of the people through the generations, more than from divine revelation.

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Constituent assembly

A constituent assembly (also known as a constitutional convention, constitutional congress, or constitutional assembly) is a body assembled for the purpose of drafting or revising a constitution.

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Constitution of Alabama

The Constitution of the State of Alabama is the basic governing document of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Constitution of the United States

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.

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Container port

A container port or container terminal is a facility where cargo containers are transshipped between different transport vehicles, for onward transportation.

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Coosa River

The Coosa River is a tributary of the Alabama River in the U.S. states of Alabama and Georgia.

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Corn production in the United States

The production of corn (Zea mays mays, also known as "maize") plays a major role in the economy of the United States.

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Cotton production in the United States

The United States exports more cotton than any other country, though it ranks third in total production, behind China and India.

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Council on Occupational Education

The Council on Occupational Education (COE) is a national accrediting agency of higher education institutions recognized by the U.S. Department of Education.

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County (United States)

In the United States, a county or county equivalent is an administrative or political subdivision of a U.S. state or other territories of the United States which consists of a geographic area with specific boundaries and usually some level of governmental authority.

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Coushatta

The Coushatta (Koasati, Kowassaati or Kowassa:ti) are a Muskogean-speaking Native American people now living primarily in the U.S. states of Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.

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COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

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Crayfish

Crayfish are freshwater crustaceans belonging to the infraorder Astacidea, which also contains lobsters.

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Crescent (train)

The Crescent is a daily long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between New York City and New Orleans (the "Crescent City").

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Culture of the Southern United States

The culture of the Southern United States, Southern culture, or Southern heritage, is a subculture of the United States. Alabama and culture of the Southern United States are southern United States.

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Cumberland Presbyterian Church

The Cumberland Presbyterian Church is a Presbyterian denomination spawned by the Second Great Awakening.

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Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America

The Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America is a historically African-American denomination which developed from the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in 1874.

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Cumberland School of Law

Cumberland School of Law is an ABA-accredited law school at Samford University in Homewood, Alabama, United States.

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Dale County, Alabama

Dale County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Dale Strong

Dale Whitney Strong (born May 8, 1970) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2023.

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Dallas County, Alabama

Dallas County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Daphne, Alabama

Daphne is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States, on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay.

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Decatur metropolitan area, Alabama

The Decatur, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area is a moderately urban region of North-Central Alabama.

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Decatur, Alabama

Decatur is the largest city and county seat of Morgan County (with a portion also in Limestone County) in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Deep South

The Deep South or the Lower South is a cultural and geographic subregion of the Southern United States.

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Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Demopolis, Alabama

Demopolis is the largest city in Marengo County, in west-central Alabama.

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Desegregation in the United States

Desegregation is the process of ending the separation of two groups, usually referring to races.

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DeSoto Caverns

Majestic Caverns (formerly known as DeSoto Caverns) is a series of caves and a tourist attraction located in Childersburg, Talladega County, Alabama.

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Dharma centre

A Dharma Centre (Sanskrit) or Dhamma Centre (Pali) is a non-monastic Buddhist centre in a community.

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Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era

Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era in the United States, especially in the Southern United States, was based on a series of laws, new constitutions, and practices in the South that were deliberately used to prevent black citizens from registering to vote and voting.

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Dismals Canyon

Dismals Canyon is a sandstone gorge near Phil Campbell in Franklin County, Alabama.

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Dixie

Dixie, also known as Dixieland or Dixie's Land, is a nickname for all or part of the Southern United States.

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Dixie Alley

"Dixie Alley" is a colloquial term sometimes used for areas of the southern United States which are particularly vulnerable to strong to violent tornadoes.

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Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization

Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022), is a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the court held that the Constitution of the United States does not confer a right to abortion.

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Dotdash Meredith

Dotdash Meredith (formerly The Mining Company, About.com and Dotdash) is an American digital media company based in New York City.

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Dothan metropolitan area, Alabama

The Dothan Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of Geneva, Henry, and Houston counties in southeastern Alabama, anchored by the city of Dothan, county seat of Houston County.

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Dothan Regional Airport

Dothan Regional Airport is a public airport in Dale County, Alabama, United States, seven miles northwest of Dothan, a city mostly in Houston County.

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Dothan, Alabama

Dothan is a city in and the county seat of Houston County in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark Combined Statistical Area

The Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark Combined Statistical Area was a CSA made up of five counties in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Dry county

In the United States, a dry county is a county whose government forbids the sale of any kind of alcoholic beverages.

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Due Date

Due Date is a 2010 American black comedy road film directed by Todd Phillips, who wrote the screenplay with Alan R. Cohen, Alan Freedland, and Adam Sztykiel.

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Eastern Orthodoxy

Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Eastern Time Zone

The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 23 states in the eastern part of the United States, parts of eastern Canada, and the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico.

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Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama

The Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama is a state-recognized tribe in Alabama and Cherokee heritage group.

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Economic diversity

Economic diversity or economic diversification refers to variations in the economic status or the use of a broad range of economic activities in a region or country.

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Edgewater Presbyterian Church

Edgewater Presbyterian Church is a Christian church and member of the Presbyterian Church USA.

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Eggs as food

Humans and their hominid relatives have consumed eggs for millions of years.

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Electric chair

The electric chair is a specialized device used for capital punishment through electrocution.

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Electronics

Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other electrically charged particles.

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Elmore County, Alabama

Elmore County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Encyclopedia of Alabama

The Encyclopedia of Alabama is an online encyclopedia of the state of Alabama's history, culture, geography, and natural environment.

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English Americans

English Americans (historically known as Anglo-Americans) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in England.

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Enhanced Fujita scale

The Enhanced Fujita scale (abbreviated as EF-Scale) rates tornado intensity based on the severity of the damage they cause.

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Ernest C. Hornsby

Ernest C. Hornsby, also known as Sonny Hornsby (born October 8, 1936), was chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 1989 to 1995.

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Etowah County, Alabama

Etowah County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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European colonization of the Americas

During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century.

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Evangelicalism

Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the centrality of sharing the "good news" of Christianity, being "born again" in which an individual experiences personal conversion, as authoritatively guided by the Bible, God's revelation to humanity.

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Executive (government)

The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.

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Exeter, Maine

Exeter is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States.

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Fabrice Brégier

Fabrice Brégier (born 16 July 1961) is a French business executive.

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Fairhope, Alabama

Fairhope is a city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States, located on the eastern shoreline of Mobile Bay.

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Fauna

Fauna (faunae or faunas) is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time.

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Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks.

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Federal Insurance Contributions Act

The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) is a United States federal payroll (or employment) tax payable by both employees and employers to fund Social Security and Medicare—federal programs that provide benefits for retirees, people with disabilities, and children of deceased workers.

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Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

The Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government and each state from denying or abridging a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." It was ratified on February 3, 1870, as the third and last of the Reconstruction Amendments.

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Five Civilized Tribes

The term Five Civilized Tribes was applied by the United States government in the early federal period of the history of the United States to the five major Native American nations in the Southeast: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminoles.

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Flora

Flora (floras or florae) is all the plant life present in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring (indigenous) native plants. The corresponding term for animals is fauna, and for fungi, it is funga.

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Florence, Alabama

Florence is a city in, and the county seat of, Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States, in the state's northwestern corner, and had a population of 40,184 in the 2020 census.

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Florence–Muscle Shoals metropolitan area

The Florence–Muscle Shoals Metropolitan Area, commonly known as “The Shoals”, is a metropolitan statistical area in northwestern Alabama including the cities of Florence, Muscle Shoals, Tuscumbia, and Sheffield, and the counties of Lauderdale and Colbert.

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Florida

Florida is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Alabama and Florida are contiguous United States, southern United States, states of the Gulf Coast of the United States and states of the United States.

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Forbes

Forbes is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917 and owned by Hong Kong-based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014.

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Forrest Gump (novel)

Forrest Gump is a 1986 novel by Winston Groom.

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Fort Payne, Alabama

Fort Payne is a city in and county seat of DeKalb County, in northeastern Alabama, United States.

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Fox Broadcasting Company

Fox Broadcasting Company, LLC, commonly known simply as Fox and stylized in all caps, is an American commercial broadcast television network owned by the Fox Entertainment division of Fox Corporation, headquartered at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan.

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Free people of color

In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.

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Freedom Riders

Freedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated Southern United States in 1961 and subsequent years to challenge the non-enforcement of the United States Supreme Court decisions Morgan v. Virginia (1946) and Boynton v. Virginia (1960), which ruled that segregated public buses were unconstitutional.

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French colonization of the Americas

France began colonizing the Americas in the 16th century and continued into the following centuries as it established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere.

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Freshwater fish

Freshwater fish are fish species that spend some or all of their lives in bodies of fresh water such as rivers, lakes and inland wetlands, where the salinity is less than 1.05%.

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Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe

Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe is a 1987 novel by American author Fannie Flagg.

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Fujita scale

The Fujita scale (F-Scale), or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale), is a scale for rating tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage tornadoes inflict on human-built structures and vegetation.

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Gadsden, Alabama

Gadsden is a city in and the county seat of Etowah County in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Gary Palmer (politician)

Gary James Palmer (born May 14, 1954) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2015.

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Gas chamber

A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced.

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George Wallace

George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician and judge who served as the 45th governor of Alabama for four terms.

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Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Alabama and Georgia (U.S. state) are contiguous United States, southern United States and states of the United States.

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German Americans

German Americans (Deutschamerikaner) are Americans who have full or partial German ancestry.

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Gerrymandering

In representative electoral systems, gerrymandering (originally) is the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries with the intent to create undue advantage for a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency.

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Get Out

Get Out is a 2017 American horror film written, co-produced, and directed by Jordan Peele in his directorial debut.

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Ghost town

A ghost town, deserted city, extinct town, or abandoned city is an abandoned settlement, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads.

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Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company

The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is an American multinational tire manufacturer headquartered in Akron, Ohio.

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Gospel

Gospel (εὐαγγέλιον; evangelium) originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was reported.

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Government of Alabama

The government of Alabama is organized under the provisions of the 2022 Constitution of Alabama.

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Great Awakening

The Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals in American Christian history.

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Great Migration (African American)

The Great Migration, sometimes known as the Great Northward Migration or the Black Migration, was the movement of six million African Americans out of the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West between 1910 and 1970.

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Gross regional domestic product

Gross regional domestic product (GRDP), gross domestic product of region (GDPR), or gross state product (GSP) is a statistic that measures the size of a region's economy.

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Guatemala

Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America.

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Gulf Coast Premier League

The Gulf Coast Premier League (GCPL) is a United States Adult Soccer Association affiliated Amateur Elite League that includes teams from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

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Gulf Coastal Plain

The Gulf Coastal Plain extends around the Gulf of Mexico in the Southern United States and eastern Mexico.

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Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico (Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent.

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Gulf Shores, Alabama

Gulf Shores is a resort city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

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Guntersville Lake

Guntersville Lake (generally referred to locally as Lake Guntersville) is an artificial lake in northern Alabama between Bridgeport and Guntersville.

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Guntersville, Alabama

Guntersville (previously known as Gunter's Ferry and later Gunter's Landing) is a city and the county seat of Marshall County, Alabama, United States.

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Hail

Hail is a form of solid precipitation.

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Haleyville, Alabama

Haleyville is a city in Winston and Marion counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Hangout Music Festival

The Hangout Music Festival (commonly referred to as Hangout Fest or Hangout) is an annual three-day music festival held on the white sand beaches of Gulf Shores, Alabama.

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Harbert Management Corporation

Harbert Management Corporation, based in Birmingham, Alabama, is a U.S. investment management company founded in 1993 by Raymond J. Harbert.

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Hematite

Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is a common iron oxide compound with the formula, Fe2O3 and is widely found in rocks and soils.

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Henry County, Alabama

Henry County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Hernando de Soto

Hernando de Soto (1497 – 21 May 1542) was a Spanish explorer and conquistador who was involved in expeditions in Nicaragua and the Yucatan Peninsula.

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Hinduism

Hinduism is an Indian religion or dharma, a religious and universal order by which its followers abide.

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Hindus

Hindus (also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma.

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Hispanic and Latino Americans

Hispanic and Latino Americans (Estadounidenses hispanos y latinos; Estadunidenses hispânicos e latinos) are Americans of full or partial Spanish and/or Latin American background, culture, or family origin.

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History of slavery in Alabama

The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony.

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Hoar Construction

Hoar Construction is a privately held construction company specializing in commercial, industrial, health care, government, cultural/entertainment, education, residential, hospitality, and retail/mixed use construction.

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Home rule

Home rule is government of a colony, dependent country, or region by its own citizens.

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Homelessness in the United States by state

Homelessness in the United States has occurred to varying degrees across the country.

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Honda Manufacturing of Alabama

Honda Manufacturing of Alabama (HMA) is an automobile factory located in Lincoln, Alabama.

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Honda Ridgeline

The Honda Ridgeline is a mid-size pickup truck manufactured by Honda.

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Hoover, Alabama

Hoover is a city in the Jefferson and Shelby counties in north central Alabama, United States.

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Hopkinsville, Kentucky

Hopkinsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Christian County, Kentucky, United States.

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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park

Horseshoe Bend National Military Park is a 2,040-acre, U.S. national military park managed by the National Park Service that is the site of the penultimate battle of the Creek War on March 27, 1814.

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Houston County, Alabama

Houston County is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Human Life Protection Act

The Human Life Protection Act, also known as House Bill 314 (HB 314) and the Alabama abortion ban, is an Alabama statute enacted on May 15, 2019, that imposes a near-total ban on abortion in the state.

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Humanistic Judaism

Humanistic Judaism is a Jewish movement that offers a nontheistic alternative to contemporary branches of Judaism.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.

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Hunt Refining Company

Hunt Refining Co. was founded by oilman H.L. Hunt as an asphalt refining company in 1946.

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Huntsville City Schools

Huntsville City Schools is the school district serving Huntsville, Alabama.

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Huntsville Havoc

The Huntsville Havoc are a professional ice hockey team in the SPHL.

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Huntsville Hospital System

The Huntsville Hospital Health System (also known as Huntsville Hospital) is a public, not-for-profit hospital organization consisting of several sites and buildings, originating in the downtown area of Huntsville, Alabama. The Huntsville Hospital Health System has evolved and now either owns or works with several other hospitals in Alabama.

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Huntsville International Airport

Huntsville International Airport (Carl T. Jones Field) is a public airport and spaceport ten miles southwest of downtown Huntsville, in Madison County, Alabama, United States.

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Huntsville metropolitan area

The Huntsville Metropolitan Statistical Area is a metropolitan statistical area on the northern border of Alabama.

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Huntsville Tigers

The Huntsville Tigers is a women's American football team located in Huntsville, Alabama.

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Huntsville, Alabama

Huntsville is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Huntsville–Decatur combined statistical area

The Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville, Alabama, combined statistical area is the most populated sub-region of North Alabama, and is the second largest combined statistical area in the State of Alabama after Birmingham.

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Hurricane Ivan

Hurricane Ivan was a large, long-lived, Cape Verde hurricane that caused widespread damage in the Caribbean and United States.

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Hydrangea quercifolia

Hydrangea quercifolia, commonly known as oakleaf hydrangea or oak-leaved hydrangea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Hydrangeaceae.

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Hyundai Elantra

The Hyundai Elantra, also known as the Hyundai Avante (현대 아반떼), is a compact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai since 1990.

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Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama

Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama (commonly called HMMA) is an automobile factory in Montgomery, Alabama.

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Ice hockey

Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Alabama and Illinois are contiguous United States and states of the United States.

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Immigration to the United States

Immigration to the United States has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of its history.

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Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

Inca Garcilaso de la Vega (12 April 1539 – 23 April 1616), born Gómez Suárez de Figueroa and known as El Inca, was a chronicler and writer born in the Viceroyalty of Peru.

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Incest

Incest is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives.

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Income tax in the United States

The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax.

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Independent Women's Football League

The Independent Women's Football League (IWFL) was the first women's American football league established by women players for women players.

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The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Alabama.

See Alabama and Index of Alabama-related articles

Indian removal

The Indian removal was the United States government's policy of ethnic cleansing through the forced displacement of self-governing tribes of American Indians from their ancestral homelands in the eastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi Riverspecifically, to a designated Indian Territory (roughly, present-day Oklahoma), which many scholars have labeled a genocide.

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Indian Removal Act

The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was signed into law on May 28, 1830, by United States President Andrew Jackson.

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Indigenous languages of the Americas

The Indigenous languages of the Americas are a diverse group of languages that originated in the Americas prior to colonization, many of which continue to be spoken.

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Indigenous peoples

There is no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples, although in the 21st century the focus has been on self-identification, cultural difference from other groups in a state, a special relationship with their traditional territory, and an experience of subjugation and discrimination under a dominant cultural model.

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Indochina refugee crisis

The Indochina refugee crisis was the large outflow of people from the former French colonies of Indochina, comprising the countries of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos, after communist governments were established in 1975.

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IndyCar Series

The IndyCar Series, currently known as the NTT IndyCar Series under sponsorship, is the highest class of American open-wheel car racing in the United States, which has been conducted under the auspices of various sanctioning bodies since 1920 after two initial attempts in 1905 and 1916.

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Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture

The Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture (ISSSC) is located at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.

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Insurgency

An insurgency is a violent, armed rebellion by small, lightly armed bands who practice guerrilla warfare against a larger authority.

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Intergraph

Intergraph Corporation was an American software development and services company, which now forms part of Hexagon AB.

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Interstate 10 in Alabama

Interstate 10 (I-10) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Santa Monica, California, to Jacksonville, Florida.

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Interstate 165 (Alabama)

Interstate 165 (I-165) is a spur from I-65 that provides access to Mobile, Alabama.

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Interstate 20 in Alabama

In Alabama, Interstate 20 (I-20) travels through the center of the state.

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Interstate 22

Interstate 22 (I-22) is a Interstate Highway in the US states of Mississippi and Alabama, connecting I-269 near Byhalia, Mississippi, to I-65 near Birmingham, Alabama.

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Interstate 359

Interstate 359 (I-359) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Alabama.

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Interstate 459

Interstate 459 (I-459) is a bypass highway of I-59 that is an alternate Interstate Highway around the southern sides of Birmingham, Bessemer, and several other cities and towns in Jefferson County, Alabama.

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Interstate 565

Interstate 565 (I-565) is a Interstate spur that connects I-65 in Decatur with U.S. Route 72 (US 72) in Huntsville in the US state of Alabama.

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Interstate 59

Interstate 59 (I-59) is an Interstate Highway located in the southeastern United States.

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Interstate 65 in Alabama

Interstate 65 (I-65) meanders across of the Alabama countryside linking six of the state's 10 largest cities.

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Interstate 759

Interstate 759 (I-759) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Alabama.

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Interstate 85 in Alabama

Interstate 85 (I-85) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs from Montgomery, Alabama, to Petersburg, Virginia.

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Iowa

Iowa is a doubly landlocked state in the upper Midwestern region of the United States. Alabama and Iowa are contiguous United States and states of the United States.

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Irish Americans

Irish Americans (Gael-Mheiriceánaigh) are ethnic Irish who live in the United States and are American citizens.

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Iroquoian languages

The Iroquoian languages are a language family of indigenous peoples of North America.

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Irreligion

Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.

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ISCO Championship

The ISCO Championship is a professional golf tournament in Kentucky on the PGA Tour; it debuted in 2015 as the Barbasol Championship, an alternate event to The Open Championship in Britain in July.

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Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

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Jackson County, Alabama

Jackson County is the northeasternmost county in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Jamaican Patois

Jamaican Patois (locally rendered Patwah and called Jamaican Creole by linguists) is an English-based creole language with West African, Taíno, Irish, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Spanish, Hindustani, Portuguese, Chinese, and German influences, spoken primarily in Jamaica and among the Jamaican diaspora.

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James T. Rapier

James Thomas Rapier (November 13, 1837 – May 31, 1883) was an American politician from Alabama during the Reconstruction Era.

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Jefferson County Schools (Alabama)

The Jefferson County School System is the second-largest public school system in Alabama, United States.

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Jefferson County, Alabama

Jefferson County is the most populous county in the U.S. state of Alabama, located in the central portion of the state.

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Jehovah's Witnesses

Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian, millenarian, restorationist Christian denomination.

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Jemison, Alabama

Jemison is a city in Chilton County, Alabama, United States.

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Jeremiah Haralson

Jeremiah Haralson (April 1, 1846 – unknown) was a politician from Alabama who served as a state legislator and was among the first ten African-American United States Congressmen.

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Jerry Carl

Jerry Lee Carl Jr. (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician and businessman serving as the U.S. representative for Alabama's 1st congressional district since 2021.

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Jesse James

Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla and leader of the James–Younger Gang.

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Jim Crow laws

The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.

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John Pope (general)

John Pope (March 16, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.

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Judiciary

The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.

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JVC

JVC (short for Japan Victor Company) is a Japanese brand owned by JVCKenwood.

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Katie Britt

Katie Elizabeth Britt (née Boyd; born February 2, 1982) is an American politician and attorney serving since 2023 as the junior United States senator from Alabama.

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Kay Ivey

Kay Ellen Ivey (born October 15, 1944) is an American politician who is the 54th governor of Alabama, serving since 2017.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kentucky

Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Alabama and Kentucky are contiguous United States, southern United States and states of the United States.

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Knights of the White Camelia

The Knights of the White Camelia was an American white supremacist organization that operated in the Southern United States in the late 19th century.

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Korean language

Korean (South Korean: 한국어, Hangugeo; North Korean: 조선말, Chosŏnmal) is the native language for about 81 million people, mostly of Korean descent.

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Ku Klux Klan

The Ku Klux Klan, commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is the name of several historical and current American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organizations and hate groups.

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Ladd–Peebles Stadium

Ladd–Peebles Stadium (formerly Ernest F. Ladd Memorial Stadium) is a stadium located in Mobile, Alabama.

See Alabama and Ladd–Peebles Stadium

Languages of Africa

The number of languages natively spoken in Africa is variously estimated (depending on the delineation of language vs. dialect) at between 1,250 and 2,100, and by some counts at over 3,000.

See Alabama and Languages of Africa

Largemouth bass

The largemouth bass (Micropterus nigricans) is a carnivorous freshwater ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae (sunfish) family, native to the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada and northern Mexico.

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Lauderdale County, Alabama

Lauderdale County is a county located in the northwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Lawrence County, Alabama

Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Lee County, Alabama

Lee County is a county located in east central Alabama.

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Legislature

A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city.

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Lieutenant Governor of Alabama

The lieutenant governor of Alabama is the president of the Alabama Senate, elected to serve a four-year term.

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Life imprisonment

Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted criminals are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives (or until pardoned, paroled, or commuted to a fixed term).

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Lightning

Lightning is a natural phenomenon formed by electrostatic discharges through the atmosphere between two electrically charged regions, either both in the atmosphere or one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, temporarily neutralizing these in a near-instantaneous release of an average of between 200 megajoules and 7 gigajoules of energy, depending on the type.

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Limestone County, Alabama

Limestone County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Limited voting

Limited voting (also known as partial block voting) is a voting system in which electors have fewer votes than there are positions available.

See Alabama and Limited voting

List of Alabama placenames of Native American origin

Many places throughout Alabama take their names from the languages of the indigenous Native American/American Indian tribes.

See Alabama and List of Alabama placenames of Native American origin

List of demonyms for US states and territories

This is a list of demonyms used to designate the citizens of specific states, federal district, and territories of the United States of America.

See Alabama and List of demonyms for US states and territories

List of governors of Alabama

The governor of Alabama is the head of government of the U.S. state of Alabama.

See Alabama and List of governors of Alabama

List of plantations in Alabama

This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.

See Alabama and List of plantations in Alabama

List of states and territories of the United States

The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands. Alabama and List of states and territories of the United States are states of the United States.

See Alabama and List of states and territories of the United States

List of U.S. state and territory nicknames

The following is a table of U.S. state, federal district and territory nicknames, including officially adopted nicknames and other traditional nicknames for the 50 U.S. states, the U.S. federal district, as well as five U.S. territories.

See Alabama and List of U.S. state and territory nicknames

List of U.S. state birds

Below is a list of U.S. state birds as designated by each state's, district's or territory's government.

See Alabama and List of U.S. state birds

List of U.S. states and territories by area

This is a complete list of all 50 U.S. states, its federal district (Washington D.C.) and its major territories ordered by total area, land area and water area.

See Alabama and List of U.S. states and territories by area

List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy

This article presents a list of United States states and territories sorted by their life expectancy at birth, sex, race, and in the past.

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List of U.S. states and territories by population

The states and territories included in the United States Census Bureau's statistics for the United States population, ethnicity, and most other categories include the 50 states and Washington, D.C. Separate statistics are maintained for the five permanently inhabited territories of the United States: Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S.

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List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

A state of the United States is one of the 50 constituent entities that shares its sovereignty with the federal government.

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Literacy

Literacy is the ability to read and write.

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Literacy test

A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write.

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Little River Canyon National Preserve

Little River Canyon National Preserve is a United States National Preserve located on top of Lookout Mountain near Fort Payne, Alabama, and DeSoto State Park.

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Longleaf pine

The longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) is a pine species native to the Southeastern United States, found along the coastal plain from East Texas to southern Virginia, extending into northern and central Florida.

See Alabama and Longleaf pine

Louisiana

Louisiana (Louisiane; Luisiana; Lwizyàn) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. Alabama and Louisiana are contiguous United States, southern United States, states of the Gulf Coast of the United States and states of the United States.

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Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.

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Louisiana French

Louisiana French (Louisiana French: français de la Louisiane; françé la lwizyàn) is an umbrella term for the dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally by French Louisianians in colonial Lower Louisiana.

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Lowndes County, Alabama

Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Loyalist (American Revolution)

Loyalists were colonists in the Thirteen Colonies who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often referred to as Tories, Royalists, or King's Men at the time.

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LPGA

The Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) is an American organization for female golfers.

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Lumber

Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards.

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Lynching

Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group.

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Mabila

Mabila (also spelled Mavila, Mavilla, Maubila, or Mauvilla, as influenced by Spanish or French transliterations) was a small fortress town known to the paramount chief Tuskaloosa in 1540, in a region of present-day central Alabama.

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Madison County, Alabama

Madison County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Madison, Alabama

Madison is a city located primarily in Madison County, near the northern border of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Maine

Maine is a state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Lower 48. Alabama and Maine are contiguous United States and states of the United States.

See Alabama and Maine

Mainline Protestant

The mainline Protestant churches (sometimes also known as oldline Protestants) are a group of Protestant denominations in the United States and Canada largely of the theologically liberal or theologically progressive persuasion that contrast in history and practice with the largely theologically conservative Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Charismatic, Confessional, Confessing Movement, historically Black church, and Global South Protestant denominations and congregations.

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Mammal

A mammal is a vertebrate animal of the class Mammalia.

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Marble

Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2)) that have crystallized under the influence of heat and pressure.

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Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama

Mardi Gras is the annual Carnival celebration in Mobile, Alabama.

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Marengo County, Alabama

Marengo County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Marshall County, Alabama

Marshall County is a county of the state of Alabama, United States.

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Marshall Space Flight Center

The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), located in Redstone Arsenal, Alabama (Huntsville postal address), is the U.S. government's civilian rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center.

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Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

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Maxwell Air Force Base

Maxwell Air Force Base, officially known as Maxwell-Gunter Air Force Base, is a United States Air Force (USAF) installation under the Air Education and Training Command (AETC).

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Memphis, Tennessee

Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee.

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Mercedes-Benz GLS

The Mercedes-Benz GLS, formerly Mercedes-Benz GL-Class, is a full-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Mercedes-Benz since 2006.

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Mercedes-Benz U.S. International

Mercedes-Benz U.S. International (MBUSI) is a Mercedes-Benz automobile manufacturing plant near Vance, Alabama.

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Mesoamerica

Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and parts of Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica.

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Metal fabrication

Metal fabrication is the creation of metal structures by cutting, bending and assembling processes.

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Midwestern United States

The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau.

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Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)

Michael Dennis Rogers (born July 16, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2003.

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Miles Law School

Miles Law School is a law school located in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Milton Frank Stadium

Milton Frank Stadium is a 12,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Huntsville, Alabama.

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Minor League Baseball

Minor League Baseball (MiLB) is a professional baseball organization below Major League Baseball (MLB), including teams affiliated with MLB clubs.

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Misappropriation

In law, misappropriation is the unauthorized use of another's name, likeness, identity, property, discoveries, inventions, etc.

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Mississippi

Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Alabama and Mississippi are contiguous United States, southern United States, states of the Gulf Coast of the United States and states of the United States.

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Mississippi River

The Mississippi River is the primary river and second-longest river of the largest drainage basin in the United States.

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Mississippi Territory

The Territory of Mississippi was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that was created under an organic act signed into law by President John Adams on April 7, 1798.

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Mississippian culture

The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 to 1600, varying regionally.

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Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley

The Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley is an industrial complex and airport in Mobile, Alabama, United States, which lies adjacent to the western shore of Mobile Bay.

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Mobile Bay

Mobile Bay is a shallow inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, lying within the state of Alabama in the United States.

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Mobile County Public School System

Mobile County Public School System (MCPSS) is a school district based in unincorporated Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mobile County, Alabama

Mobile County is a county located in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Mobile metropolitan area

The Mobile Metropolitan Area comprises Mobile in the southwest corner of Alabama in the United States.

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Mobile Regional Airport

Mobile Regional Airport is a public/military airport west of Mobile, in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mobile, Alabama

Mobile is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama, United States.

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Mollusca

Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals, after Arthropoda; members are known as molluscs or mollusks.

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Monarch butterfly

The monarch butterfly or simply monarch (Danaus plexippus) is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae.

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Montgomery Advertiser

The Montgomery Advertiser is a daily newspaper and news website located in Montgomery, Alabama.

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Montgomery Biscuits

The Montgomery Biscuits are a Minor League Baseball team based in Montgomery, Alabama.

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Montgomery bus boycott

The Montgomery bus boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama.

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Montgomery County, Alabama

Montgomery County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Montgomery metropolitan area

The Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area (commonly known as the Tri-Counties or the River Region) is a metropolitan area in central Alabama.

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Montgomery Public Schools

Montgomery Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Montgomery, Alabama, United States.

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Montgomery Regional Airport

Montgomery Regional Airport (Dannelly Field) is a civil-military airport seven miles southwest of Montgomery, the capital of Alabama.

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Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium

Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium is the home of the Montgomery Biscuits of the Southern League.

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Montgomery, Alabama

Montgomery is the capital city of the U.S. state of Alabama and the county seat of Montgomery County.

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Morgan County, Alabama

Morgan County is a county in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Mormons

Mormons are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism, the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement started by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s.

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Moundville Archaeological Site

Moundville Archaeological Site, also known as the Moundville Archaeological Park, is a Mississippian culture archaeological site on the Black Warrior River in Hale County, near the modern city of Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

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Moundville, Alabama

Moundville is a town in Hale and Tuscaloosa counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians

The MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians is a state-recognized tribe, located in southwest Alabama, with a population largely based in southern Washington County and some membership in northern Mobile County. The term MOWA is a portmanteau of Mobile and Washington Counties. They were formerly named the Mobile-Washington County Band of Choctaw Indians of South Alabama.

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Multiracial Americans

Multiracial Americans or mixed-race Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of two or more races. The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2020 United States census, 33.8 million individuals or 10.2% of the population, self-identified as multiracial.

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Muscle Shoals, Alabama

Muscle Shoals is the largest city in Colbert County, Alabama, United States.

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Muscogee

The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy (in the Muscogee language; English), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Sequoyah Research Center and the American Native Press Archives in the United States.

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Muscogee language

The Muscogee language (Muskogee, Mvskoke in Muscogee), previously referred to by its exonym, Creek, is a Muskogean language spoken by Muscogee (Creek) and Seminole people, primarily in the US states of Oklahoma and Florida.

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Muskogean languages

Muskogean (also Muskhogean, Muskogee) is a Native American language family spoken in different areas of the Southeastern United States.

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Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

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Myron H. Thompson

Myron Herbert Thompson (born January 7, 1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama.

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NASA

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.

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NASCAR

The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing.

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Natchez Trace Parkway

The Natchez Trace Parkway is a limited-access national parkway in the Southeastern United States that commemorates the historic Natchez Trace and preserves sections of that original trail.

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Nathan Bedford Forrest

Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821October 29, 1877) was a Confederate States Army general during the American Civil War and later the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan from 1867 to 1869.

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National Climatic Data Center

The United States National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), previously known as the National Weather Records Center (NWRC), in Asheville, North Carolina, was the world's largest active archive of weather data.

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National forest (United States)

In the United States, national forest is a classification of protected and managed federal lands that are largely forest and woodland areas.

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National Park Service

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.

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National Register of Historic Places

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic value".

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Native Americans in the United States

Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.

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Native Hawaiians

Native Hawaiians (also known as Indigenous Hawaiians, Kānaka Maoli, Aboriginal Hawaiians, or simply Hawaiians; kānaka, kānaka ʻōiwi, Kānaka Maoli, and Hawaiʻi maoli) are the Indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands.

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Native species

In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often popularised as "with no human intervention") during history.

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Natural arch

A natural arch, natural bridge, or (less commonly) rock arch is a natural landform where an arch has formed with an opening underneath.

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Natural Bridge, Alabama

Natural Bridge is a town at the southwest edge of Winston County, Alabama, United States, located near the intersection of U.S. Route 278, Alabama Highway 13, and Alabama State Route 5.

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NBC

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast.

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Need for Speed (film)

Need for Speed is a 2014 action crime film directed and co-edited by Scott Waugh and written by George and John Gatins.

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New Market, Alabama

New Market is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Madison County, Alabama, United States, and is included in the Huntsville-Decatur Combined Statistical Area.

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New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm

The New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm was a significant winter storm occurring from December 31, 1963 to January 1, 1964 over most of the Southern United States.

See Alabama and New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm

Nippon Steel

is Japan's largest steelmaker, headquartered in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo.

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No Child Left Behind Act

The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) was a U.S. Act of Congress promoted by the Presidency of George W. Bush.

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Noccalula Falls Park

Noccalula Falls Park is a 250-acre (101-ha) public park located in Gadsden, Alabama, United States.

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Non-Hispanic whites

Non-Hispanic Whites or Non-Latino Whites are White Americans classified by the United States census as "white" and not Hispanic.

See Alabama and Non-Hispanic whites

Nondenominational Christianity

Nondenominational Christianity (or non-denominational Christianity) consists of churches, and individual Christians, which typically distance themselves from the confessionalism or creedalism of other Christian communities by not formally aligning with a specific Christian denomination.

See Alabama and Nondenominational Christianity

North Alabama

North Alabama is a region of the U.S. state of Alabama.

See Alabama and North Alabama

North American Vertical Datum of 1988

The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88) is the vertical datum for orthometric heights established for vertical control surveying in the United States of America based upon the General Adjustment of the North American Datum of 1988.

See Alabama and North American Vertical Datum of 1988

Northeast Alabama Regional Airport

Northeast Alabama Regional Airport is five miles southwest of Gadsden, in Etowah County, Alabama.

See Alabama and Northeast Alabama Regional Airport

Northern flicker

The northern flicker or common flicker (Colaptes auratus) is a medium-sized bird of the woodpecker family.

See Alabama and Northern flicker

Northport, Alabama

Northport is a city in Tuscaloosa County in the west central part of the State of Alabama.

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Northwest Alabama Regional Airport

Northwest Alabama Regional Airport is a public-use airport located one mile east of Muscle Shoals, in Colbert County, Alabama.

See Alabama and Northwest Alabama Regional Airport

Nucor

Nucor Corporation is an American company based in Charlotte, North Carolina, that produces steel and related products.

See Alabama and Nucor

Ohio River

The Ohio River is a river in the United States.

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Oklahoma

Oklahoma (Choctaw: Oklahumma) is a state in the South Central region of the United States. Alabama and Oklahoma are contiguous United States, southern United States and states of the United States.

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Old Mobile Site

The Old Mobile Site was the location of the French settlement La Mobile and the associated Fort Louis de La Louisiane, in the French colony of New France in North America, from 1702 until 1712.

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One man, one vote

"One person, one vote" or "one vote, one value" is a slogan used to advocate for the principle of equal representation in voting.

See Alabama and One man, one vote

Opelika, Alabama

Opelika (pronounced) is a city in and the county seat of Lee County in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Optical disc

An optical disc is a flat, usuallyNon-circular optical discs exist for fashion purposes; see shaped compact disc.

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Orange Beach, Alabama

Orange Beach is a resort city in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States.

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Orthodox Judaism

Orthodox Judaism is the collective term for the traditionalist branches of contemporary Judaism.

See Alabama and Orthodox Judaism

Outline of Alabama

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of Alabama: Alabama – 22nd U.S. state to be admitted to the Union, which is located in the South.

See Alabama and Outline of Alabama

Outokumpu

Outokumpu Oyj is a group of international companies headquartered in Helsinki, Finland, employing 10,600 employees in more than 30 countries.

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Pacific Islander Americans

Pacific Islander Americans (also colloquially referred to as Islander Americans) are Americans who are of Pacific Islander ancestry (or are descendants of the indigenous peoples of Oceania or of Austronesian descent).

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Paddle (spanking)

A spanking paddle is an implement used to strike a person on the buttocks.

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Papilio glaucus

Papilio glaucus, the eastern tiger swallowtail, is a species of butterfly native to eastern North America.

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PBS

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Crystal City, Virginia.

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Peach

The peach (Prunus persica) is a deciduous tree first domesticated and cultivated in Zhejiang province of Eastern China.

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Pecan

The pecan (Carya illinoinensis) is a species of hickory native to the southern United States and northern Mexico in the region of the Mississippi River.

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Pelham Civic Center

Pelham Civic Complex is a 4,100-seat multi-purpose arena in Pelham, Alabama.

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Pelham, Alabama

Pelham is a city in Shelby County, Alabama, United States.

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Perry County, Alabama

Perry County is a county located in the Black Belt region in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Perry Hooper Sr.

Perry Oliver Hooper Sr. (April 8, 1925 – April 24, 2016) was an American jurist who served as the 27th chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court from 1995 to 2001.

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PGA Championship

The PGA Championship (often referred to as the US PGA Championship or USPGA outside the United States) is an annual golf tournament conducted by the Professional Golfers' Association of America.

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PGA Tour

The PGA Tour (stylized as PGA TOUR by its officials) is the organizer of professional golf tours in North America.

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PGA Tour Champions

PGA Tour Champions (formerly the Senior PGA Tour and the Champions Tour) is a men's professional senior golf tour, open to golfers age 50 and over, administered as a branch of the PGA Tour.

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Phenix City, Alabama

Phenix City is a city in Lee and Russell counties in the U.S. state of Alabama, and the county seat of Russell County.

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Phil Campbell, Alabama

Phil Campbell is a town in Franklin County, Alabama, United States.

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Philadelphia

Philadelphia, colloquially referred to as Philly, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the sixth-most populous city in the nation, with a population of 1,603,797 in the 2020 census.

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Philip Alston

Philip Geoffrey Alston is an Australian international law scholar and human rights practitioner.

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Pickwick Lake

Pickwick Lake is the reservoir created by Pickwick Landing Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority.

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Piedmont (United States)

The Piedmont is a plateau region located in the Eastern United States.

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Plantation complexes in the Southern United States

Plantation complexes were common on agricultural plantations in the Southern United States from the 17th into the 20th century.

See Alabama and Plantation complexes in the Southern United States

PNC Field (Birmingham, Alabama)

PNC Field (formerly BBVA Field) is a soccer-specific stadium located in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, on the campus of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) that has served as the home field for both the UAB Blazers men's and women's soccer teams since its opening in October 2015 as the replacement for West Campus Field.

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PNC Financial Services

The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. is an American bank holding company and financial services corporation based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Poarch Band of Creek Indians

The Poarch Band of Creek Indians are a federally recognized tribe of Native Americans with reservation lands in lower Alabama.

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Poll taxes in the United States

A poll tax is a tax of a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources.

See Alabama and Poll taxes in the United States

Port of Decatur

The Port of Decatur is a transshipment port on the Tennessee River, in the city of Decatur, Alabama, United States of America.

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Port of Mobile

The Port of Mobile is a deep-water port in Mobile, Alabama, United States.

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Prattville, Alabama

Prattville is a city located within both Autauga and Elmore counties in the State of Alabama, United States, but serves as the county seat of Autauga County.

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Presbyterian Church (USA)

The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PCUSA, is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States.

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Presbyterian Church in America

The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body, behind the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States.

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Presbyterianism

Presbyterianism is a Reformed (Calvinist) Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders.

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Press-Register

The Press-Register (known from 1997 to 2006 as the Mobile Register) was a newspaper serving the southwest Alabama counties of Mobile and Baldwin.

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Primary election

Party primaries or primary elections are elections in which a political party selects a candidate for an upcoming general election.

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Property tax

A property tax (whose rate is expressed as a percentage or per mille, also called millage) is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property.

See Alabama and Property tax

Proportional representation

Proportional representation (PR) refers to any type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body.

See Alabama and Proportional representation

Protective Stadium

Protective Stadium is a football stadium owned and operated by the Birmingham-Jefferson Civic Center Authority in downtown Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. Since its opening in 2021, the stadium has been named for Protective Life, a financial service holding company based in Birmingham, which pays $1 million per year as part of a 15-year naming rights deal.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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Province of Georgia

The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern Colonies in colonial-era British America.

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Pteridophyte

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces by means of spores.

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Public Religion Research Institute

The Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan research and education organization that conducts public opinion polls on a variety of topics, specializing in the quantitative and qualitative study of political issues as they relate to religious values.

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Quartz

Quartz is a hard, crystalline mineral composed of silica (silicon dioxide).

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R.E. "Bob" Woodruff Lake

R.E. "Bob" Woodruff Lake is a lake on the Alabama River in central Alabama.

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Race and ethnicity in the United States census

In the United States census, the U.S. Census Bureau and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) define a set of self-identified categories of race and ethnicity chosen by residents, with which they most closely identify.

See Alabama and Race and ethnicity in the United States census

Racial segregation

Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.

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Racking Horse

The Racking Horse is a horse breed derived from the Tennessee Walking Horse, recognized by the USDA in 1971.

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Reconstruction era

The Reconstruction era was a period in United States history following the American Civil War, dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of abolishing slavery and reintegrating the eleven former Confederate States of America into the United States.

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Red Hills salamander

The Red Hills salamander (Phaeognathus hubrichti) is a fairly large, terrestrial salamander growing to about.

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Red Shirts (United States)

The Red Shirts or Redshirts of the Southern United States were white supremacist paramilitary terrorist groups that were active in the late 19th century in the last years of, and after the end of, the Reconstruction era of the United States.

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Redeemers

The Redeemers were a political coalition in the Southern United States during the Reconstruction Era that followed the American Civil War.

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Redstone Arsenal

Redstone Arsenal is a United States Army base adjacent to Huntsville, Alabama in the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge.

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Reform Judaism

Reform Judaism, also known as Liberal Judaism or Progressive Judaism, is a major Jewish denomination that emphasizes the evolving nature of Judaism, the superiority of its ethical aspects to its ceremonial ones, and belief in a continuous revelation which is closely intertwined with human reason and not limited to the Theophany at Mount Sinai.

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Regions Field

Regions Field is the name of a minor league baseball park in the Southside community of Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. It is the home field for the Birmingham Barons of the Southern League, and it replaced Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in the Birmingham suburb of Hoover as their home field.

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Regions Financial Corporation

Regions Financial Corporation is an American bank holding company headquartered in the Regions Center in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Republic of West Florida

The Republic of West Florida (República de Florida Occidental, République de Floride occidentale), officially the State of Florida, was a short-lived republic in the western region of Spanish West Florida for just over months during 1810.

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Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

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Reynolds v. Sims

Reynolds v. Sims, 377 U.S. 533 (1964), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that the electoral districts of state legislative chambers must be roughly equal in population.

See Alabama and Reynolds v. Sims

Rickwood Caverns State Park

Rickwood Caverns State Park is a public recreation area and natural history preserve located north of Warrior, Alabama.

See Alabama and Rickwood Caverns State Park

Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians

The Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also called the Ridge and Valley Province or the Valley and Ridge Appalachians, are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Highlands division.

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Riverchase Galleria

Riverchase Galleria, locally known as The Galleria, is a large, super–regional shopping mall and mixed use development in Hoover, Alabama, in the Greater Birmingham metropolitan area.

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Robert Aderholt

Robert Brown Aderholt (born July 22, 1965) is an American politician and attorney serving as the U.S. representative for since 1997.

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Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail

The Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail is a collection of championship caliber golf courses, designed by Robert Trent Jones, Sr., distributed across the state of Alabama, as part of investments by the Retirement Systems of Alabama.

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Rocket City Trash Pandas

The Rocket City Trash Pandas are a Minor League Baseball team of the Southern League and the Double-A affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels.

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Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains, also known as the Rockies, are a major mountain range and the largest mountain system in North America.

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Roe v. Wade

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973),.

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Rolex Sports Car Series

The Rolex Sports Car Series was the premier series run by the Grand American Road Racing Association.

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Rosa Parks

Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement, best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott.

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Rosenwald Fund

The Rosenwald Fund (also known as the Rosenwald Foundation, the Julius Rosenwald Fund, and the Julius Rosenwald Foundation) was established in 1917 by Julius Rosenwald and his family for "the well-being of mankind." Rosenwald became part-owner of Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1895, serving as its president from 1908 to 1922, and chairman of its board of directors until his death in 1932.

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Rosenwald School

The Rosenwald School project built more than 5,000 schools, shops, and teacher homes in the United States primarily for the education of African-American children in the South during the early 20th century.

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Roy Moore

Roy Stewart Moore (born February 11, 1947) is an American politician, lawyer, and jurist who served as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Alabama from 2001 to 2003 and again from 2013 to 2017, each time being removed from office for judicial misconduct by the Alabama Court of the Judiciary.

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Russell Cave National Monument

Russell Cave National Monument is a U.S. national monument in northeastern Alabama, United States, close to the city of Bridgeport.

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Russell County, Alabama

Russell County is a county in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

See Alabama and Russell County, Alabama

Same-sex marriage in the United States

The availability of legally recognized same-sex marriage in the United States expanded from one state (Massachusetts) in 2004 to all fifty states in 2015 through various court rulings, state legislation, and direct popular votes.

See Alabama and Same-sex marriage in the United States

Samford University

Samford University is a private Baptist university in Homewood, Alabama.

See Alabama and Samford University

Sand Mountain (Alabama)

Sand Mountain is a sandstone plateau in northeastern Alabama and (to a far lesser extent) northwestern Georgia and southeastern Tennessee where the plateau is known as Raccoon Mountain and Elder Mountain.

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Scaphella junonia

Scaphella junonia, common names the junonia, or Juno's volute, is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

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School corporal punishment

School corporal punishment is the deliberate infliction of physical pain as a response to undesired behavior by students.

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Scotch-Irish Americans

Scotch-Irish Americans (or Scots-Irish) Americans are American descendants of primarily Ulster Scots people who emigrated from Ulster (Ireland's northernmost province) to the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Seating capacity

Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available, and limitations set by law.

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Secession in the United States

In the context of the United States, secession primarily refers to the voluntary withdrawal of one or more states from the Union that constitutes the United States; but may loosely refer to leaving a state or territory to form a separate territory or new state, or to the severing of an area from a city or county within a state.

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Secretary of State of Alabama

The secretary of state of Alabama is one of the constitutional officers of the U.S. state of Alabama.

See Alabama and Secretary of State of Alabama

Seed plant

A seed plant or spermatophyte, also known as a phanerogam (taxon Phanerogamae) or a phaenogam (taxon Phaenogamae), is any plant that produces seeds.

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Selma (film)

Selma is a 2014 historical drama film directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb.

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Selma to Montgomery marches

The Selma to Montgomery marches were three protest marches, held in 1965, along the highway from Selma, Alabama, to the state capital of Montgomery.

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Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail

The Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail is a National Historic Trail in Alabama.

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Senior Bowl

The Senior Bowl is a post-season college football all-star game played annually in late January or early February in Mobile, Alabama, which showcases the best NFL Draft prospects of those players who have completed their college eligibility.

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Sephardic Jews

Sephardic Jews (Djudíos Sefardíes), also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal).

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Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) was a global conflict involving most of the European great powers, fought primarily in Europe and the Americas.

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Shakespeare festival

A Shakespeare festival is a theatre organization that stages the works of William Shakespeare continually.

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Shawnee

The Shawnee are a Native American people of the Northeastern Woodlands.

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Shelby County, Alabama

Shelby County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Shoal Creek Club

Shoal Creek G&CC |lat.

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Sikhism

Sikhism, also known as Sikhi (ਸਿੱਖੀ,, from translit), is a monotheistic religion and philosophy, that originated in the Punjab region of India around the end of the 15th century CE.

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Single-member district

A single-member district or constituency is an electoral district represented by a single officeholder.

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Slavery in the United States

The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.

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Solid South

The Solid South was the electoral voting bloc for the Democratic Party in the Southern United States between the end of the Reconstruction era in 1877 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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Sorghum

Sorghum bicolor, commonly called sorghum and also known as great millet, broomcorn, guinea corn, durra, imphee, jowar, or milo, is a species in the grass genus Sorghum cultivated for its grain.

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South Dakota

South Dakota (Sioux: Dakȟóta itókaga) is a landlocked state in the North Central region of the United States. Alabama and South Dakota are contiguous United States and states of the United States.

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Southeastern Ceremonial Complex

Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (formerly Southern Cult, Southern Death Cult or Buzzard Cult), abbreviated S.E.C.C., is the name given by modern scholars to the regional stylistic similarity of artifacts, iconography, ceremonies, and mythology of the Mississippian culture.

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Southeastern Conference

The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the South Central and Southeastern United States.

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Southeastern United States

The Southeastern United States, also referred to as the American Southeast, the Southeast, or the South, is a geographical region of the United States located in the eastern portion of the Southern United States and the southern portion of the Eastern United States. Alabama and Southeastern United States are southern United States.

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Southern Association of Colleges and Schools

The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) is an American educational accreditor recognized by the United States Department of Education and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.

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Southern Baptist Convention

The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Baptist Christian denomination based in the United States.

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Southern League (1964–present)

The Southern League is a Minor League Baseball league that has operated in the Southern United States since 1964.

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Southern Living

Southern Living is a lifestyle magazine aimed at readers in the Southern United States featuring recipes, house plans, garden plans, and information about Southern culture and travel.

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Soybean

The soybean, soy bean, or soya bean (Glycine max) is a species of legume native to East Asia, widely grown for its edible bean, which has numerous uses.

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Spanish West Florida

Spanish West Florida (Spanish: Florida Occidental) was a province of the Spanish Empire from 1783 until 1821, when both it and East Florida were ceded to the United States.

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Species

A species (species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction.

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SPHL

The SPHL (formerly the Southern Professional Hockey League) is a professional ice hockey independent minor league based in Huntersville, North Carolina, with teams located primarily in the southeastern United States as well as Illinois and Indiana in the midwestern United States.

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Spring Hill College

Spring Hill College is a private Jesuit college in Mobile, Alabama.

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Square dance

A square dance is a dance for four couples, or eight dancers in total, arranged in a square, with one couple on each side, facing the middle of the square.

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SSAB

SSAB AB, earlier Svenskt Stål AB (English: Swedish Steel) is a Swedish company, formed in 1978, that specialises in producing steel.

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St. Stephens, Alabama

St.

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Stainless steel

Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), and rustless steel, is an alloy of iron that is resistant to rusting and corrosion.

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Standard deduction

Under United States tax law, the standard deduction is a dollar amount that non-itemizers may subtract from their income before income tax (but not other kinds of tax, such as payroll tax) is applied.

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State Auditor of Alabama

The state auditor of Alabama is constitutionally required to make a complete report to the governor of Alabama showing the receipts and disbursement of every character, all claims audited and paid out, and all taxes and revenues collected and paid into the treasury.

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State income tax

In addition to federal income tax collected by the United States, most individual U.S. states collect a state income tax.

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State supreme court

In the United States, a state supreme court (known by other names in some states) is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state.

See Alabama and State supreme court

State-recognized tribes in the United States

State-recognized tribes in the United States are organizations that identify as Native American tribes or heritage groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under assorted state government laws for varying purposes or by governor's executive orders.

See Alabama and State-recognized tribes in the United States

Stephen Decatur Button

Stephen Decatur Button (June 15, 1813, in Preston, Connecticut – January 7, 1897, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American architect and a pioneer in the use of metal-frame construction for masonry buildings.

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Steve Windom

Stephen Ralph Windom (born November 6, 1949) is an American attorney and politician who served as member of the Alabama State Senate from 1989 to 1998 and as the 27th lieutenant governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003.

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Subsistence agriculture

Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings.

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Supreme Court of Alabama

The Supreme Court of Alabama is the highest court in the state of Alabama.

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Supreme Court of the United States

The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.

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Talladega National Forest

The Talladega National Forest is located in the U.S. state of Alabama and covers 392,567 acres (613.39 sq mi, or 1,588.66 km2) at the southern edge of the Appalachian Mountains.

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Talladega Superspeedway

Talladega Superspeedway (formerly named Alabama International Motor Speedway from 1969 to 1989) is a tri-oval superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama.

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Tallapoosa River

The Tallapoosa River runs U.S. Geological Survey.

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Tax Foundation

The Tax Foundation is an international research think tank based in Washington, D.C. that collects data and publishes research studies on U.S. tax policies at both the federal and state levels.

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Ten Commandments

The Ten Commandments (עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדְּבָרִים|ʿĂsereṯ haDəḇārīm|The Ten Words), or the Decalogue (from Latin decalogus, from Ancient Greek label), are religious and ethical directives, structured as a covenant document, that, according to the Hebrew Bible, are given by Yahweh to Moses.

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Tennessee

Tennessee, officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States. Alabama and Tennessee are contiguous United States, southern United States and states of the United States.

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Tennessee River

The Tennessee River is the largest tributary of the Ohio River.

See Alabama and Tennessee River

Tennessee Valley

The Tennessee Valley is the drainage basin of the Tennessee River and is largely within the U.S. state of Tennessee.

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Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway

The Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway (popularly known as the Tenn-Tom) is a artificial U.S. waterway built in the 20th century from the Tennessee River to the junction of the Black Warrior-Tombigbee River system near Demopolis, Alabama.

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Terri Sewell

Terrycina Andrea "Terri" Sewell (born January 1, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician.

See Alabama and Terri Sewell

Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States. Alabama and Texas are contiguous United States, southern United States, states of the Gulf Coast of the United States and states of the United States.

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The Birmingham News

The Birmingham News was the principal newspaper for Birmingham, Alabama, United States in the latter half of the 20th Century and the first quarter of the 21st.

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The CW

The CW Television Network (commonly referred to as the CW or simply CW) is an American commercial broadcast television network that is controlled by Nexstar Media Group through a 75-percent ownership interest.

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The Final Destination

The Final Destination (also known as Final Destination 4) is a 2009 American 3D supernatural horror film written by Eric Bress and directed by David R. Ellis.

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The Mitchell Company Tournament of Champions

The Mitchell Company Tournament of Champions was a golf tournament for professional female golfers on the LPGA Tour.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings Multiple Property Submission

The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings Multiple Property Submission is a multiple property submission of historic Rosenwald Schools in Alabama that were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places.

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The Tradition

The Tradition (known as the Regions Tradition for sponsorship reasons) is an event on the PGA Tour Champions.

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The Walls of Jericho (canyon)

The Walls of Jericho is a natural area that is within the Bear Hollow Mountain Wildlife Management Area (WMA) in Tennessee, which is contiguous to the Skyline WMA in Alabama.

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Theravada

Theravāda ('School of the Elders') is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school.

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Third Military District

The Third Military District of the U.S. Army was one of five temporary administrative units of the U.S. War Department that existed in the American South.

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Thomas Goode Jones School of Law

The Thomas Goode Jones School of Law (FaulknerLaw, Jones Law, JLS, or JSL) is the law school of Faulkner University, located in Montgomery, Alabama.

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Thunderstorm

A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder.

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ThyssenKrupp

ThyssenKrupp AG (stylized as thyssenkrupp) is a German industrial engineering and steel production multinational conglomerate.

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Timothy Montler

Timothy Montler is an American academic and linguist.

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To Kill a Mockingbird

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by the American author Harper Lee.

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Tom Parker (judge)

Tom Parker (born August 19, 1951) is an American lawyer serving as the chief justice of the Alabama Supreme Court since 2019.

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Tombigbee District

The Tombigbee District, also known as the Tombigbee, was one of two areas, the other being the Natchez District, that were the first in what was West Florida to be colonized by British subjects from the Thirteen Colonies and elsewhere.

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Tombigbee River

The Tombigbee River is a tributary of the Mobile River, approximately 200 mi (325 km) long, in the U.S. states of Mississippi and Alabama.

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Tommy Tuberville

Thomas Hawley Tuberville (born September 18, 1954) is an American politician and retired college football coach who is the senior United States senator from Alabama, a seat he has held since 2021.

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Tornado Alley

Tornado Alley (also known as Tornado Valley) is a loosely defined location of the central United States and Canada where tornadoes are most frequent.

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Toyota Field (Madison, Alabama)

Toyota Field is a baseball park in Madison, Alabama.

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Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama

Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama (TMMAL) manufactures engines for cars and trucks near Huntsville, Alabama, United States.

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Trail of Tears

The Trail of Tears was the forced displacement of approximately 60,000 people of the "Five Civilized Tribes" between 1830 and 1850, and the additional thousands of Native Americans within that were ethnically cleansed by the United States government.

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Transliteration

Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one script to another that involves swapping letters (thus trans- + liter-) in predictable ways, such as Greek →, Cyrillic →, Greek → the digraph, Armenian → or Latin →.

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Trauma center

A trauma center, or trauma centre, is a hospital equipped and staffed to provide care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries such as falls, motor vehicle collisions, or gunshot wounds.

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Trial court

A trial court or court of first instance is a court having original jurisdiction, in which trials take place.

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Tropical cyclone

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls.

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Troy, Alabama

Troy is a city in and the county seat of Pike County, Alabama, United States.

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Tuscaloosa County, Alabama

Tuscaloosa County is a county in the northwest-central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama and is the center of commerce, education, industry, health care, and entertainment for the region.

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Tuscaloosa station

Tuscaloosa station is an Amtrak intercity rail station located at 2105 Greensboro Avenue one mile south of downtown Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

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Tuscaloosa, Alabama

Tuscaloosa is a city in and the county seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet.

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Tuscaloosa, Alabama metropolitan area

The Tuscaloosa metropolitan area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties in west central Alabama, anchored by the city of Tuscaloosa.

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Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, at Moton Field in Tuskegee, Alabama, commemorates the contributions of African-American airmen in World War II.

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Tuskegee National Forest

The Tuskegee National Forest is a U.S. National Forest located in Macon County, Alabama, just north of Tuskegee and west of Auburn.

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Tuskegee University

Tuskegee University (Tuskegee or TU; formerly known as the Tuskegee Institute) is a private, historically black land-grant university in Tuskegee, Alabama.

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Tuskegee, Alabama

Tuskegee is a city in Macon County, Alabama, United States.

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Type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.

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U.S. News & World Report

U.S. News & World Report (USNWR, US NEWS) is an American media company publishing news, consumer advice, rankings, and analysis.

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U.S. Route 11 in Alabama

U.S. Route 11 (US 11) runs southwest to northeast across northcentral Alabama for.

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U.S. Route 231 in Alabama

U.S. Route 231 (US 231) in Alabama runs north–south up through the eastern half of Alabama for.

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U.S. Route 278 in Alabama

U.S. Route 278 (US 278), mostly internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation as State Route 74 (SR 74), is a major east–west U.S. highway across the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 280

U.S. Route 280 (US 280) is a spur of U.S. Highway 80.

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U.S. Route 29 in Alabama

U.S. Route 29 (US 29), internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) as State Route 15 (SR 15), is a southwest–northeast state highway across the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 31 in Alabama

U.S. Route 31 (US 31) in Alabama runs north–south up through the heart of Alabama for.

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U.S. Route 331

U.S. Route 331 (US 331) is a spur of U.S. Route 31.

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U.S. Route 411

U.S. Route 411 (US 411) is an alternate parallel-highway associated with US 11.

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U.S. Route 43

U.S. Route 43 (US 43) is a north–south United States Highway in the Southern states of Alabama and Tennessee.

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U.S. Route 431 in Alabama

U.S. Route 431 (US 431), internally designated by the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) as State Route 1 (SR 1), is a major north–south state highway across the eastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 45 in Alabama

In the U.S. state of Alabama, U.S. Route 45 (US 45) is a north–south United States Highway in the east south central state of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 72

U.S. Route 72 (US 72) is an east–west United States highway that travels for from southwestern Tennessee, throughout North Mississippi, North Alabama, and southeastern Tennessee.

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U.S. Route 78 in Alabama

U.S. Route 78 (US 78) is a major east–west U.S. Highway across the central part of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 80 in Alabama

U.S. Route 80 (US 80) is a major U.S. Highway in the American state of Alabama.

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U.S. Route 82 in Alabama

U.S. Route 82 in Alabama runs northwest to southeast across the northwestern and central Alabama for.

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U.S. Route 84 in Alabama

U.S. Route 84 (US 84) in Alabama travels west to east across southern Alabama for.

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U.S. Route 90

U.S. Route 90 or U.S. Highway 90 (US 90) is an east–west major United States highway in the Southern United States.

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U.S. Route 98

U.S. Route 98 (US 98) is an east–west United States Highway in the Southeastern United States that runs from western Mississippi to southern Florida.

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U.S. Space & Rocket Center

The U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama is a museum operated by the government of Alabama, showcasing rockets, achievements, and artifacts of the U.S. space program.

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U.S. state

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Alabama and U.S. state are states of the United States.

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U.S. Steel

United States Steel Corporation, more commonly known as U.S. Steel, is an American integrated steel producer headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with production operations primarily in the United States of America and in Central Europe.

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UAB Blazers

The UAB Blazers are the varsity intercollegiate athletic programs that represent the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB).

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UAB Hospital

UAB Hospital (also known as University Hospital) is a 1,207 bed tertiary hospital and academic health science center located in Birmingham, Alabama.

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UAB School of Dentistry

The UAB School of Dentistry is the dental school of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) in Birmingham, Alabama, United States.

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Union (American Civil War)

The Union, colloquially known as the North, refers to the states that remained loyal to the United States after eleven Southern slave states seceded to form the Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy or South, during the American Civil War.

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Unitarian Universalism

Unitarian Universalism (otherwise referred to as UUism or UU) is a liberal religious movement characterized by a "free and responsible search for truth and meaning".

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United Football League (2024)

The United Football League (UFL) is a professional American football high-level minor league which started play in March 2024.

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United Methodist Church

The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Army Materiel Command

The U.S. Army Materiel Command (AMC) is the primary provider of materiel to the United States Army.

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United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.

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United States Department of Housing and Urban Development

The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government.

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United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.

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United States Senate

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.

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UnitedHealth Group

UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is an American multinational health insurance and services company based in Minnetonka, Minnesota.

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University of Alabama

The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, the Capstone, or Bama) is a public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) is a public research university in Birmingham, Alabama.

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University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine

The University of Alabama at Birmingham Marnix E. Heersink School of Medicine is the medical school of the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) located in Birmingham, Alabama, United States with branch campuses in Huntsville, Montgomery, and Tuscaloosa.

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University of Alabama in Huntsville

The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) is a public research university in Huntsville, Alabama.

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University of Alabama School of Law

The University of Alabama School of Law, (formerly known as the Hugh F. Culverhouse Jr. School of Law at The University of Alabama) located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama is the only public law school in the state.

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University of North Alabama

The University of North Alabama (UNA) is a public university in Florence, Alabama.

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University of South Alabama

The University of South Alabama (USA) is a public research university in Mobile, Alabama.

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Upland South

The Upland South and Upper South are two overlapping cultural and geographic subregions in the inland part of the Southern United States.

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URS Corporation

URS Corporation (formerly United Research Services) was an engineering, design, and construction firm and a U.S. federal government contractor.

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USL Championship

The USL Championship (USLC) is a professional men's soccer league in the United States that began play in 2011.

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USS Alabama

At least seven United States Navy ships have been named Alabama, after the southern state of Alabama.

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Vance, Alabama

Vance is a town in Tuscaloosa and Bibb counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Vestavia Hills, Alabama

Vestavia Hills, colloquially known simply as Vestavia, is a city in Jefferson and Shelby counties in the U.S. state of Alabama.

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Victoryland

VictoryLand is a casino and hotel in Shorter, Alabama.

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Vietnam War

The Vietnam War was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975.

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Vietnamese language

Vietnamese (tiếng Việt) is an Austroasiatic language spoken primarily in Vietnam where it is the national and official language.

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Von Braun Center

The Von Braun Center (known as Von Braun Civic Center until 1997) is an entertainment complex, with a maximum arena seating capacity of 9,000, located in Huntsville, Alabama.

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Voter registration

In electoral systems, voter registration (or enrollment) is the requirement that a person otherwise eligible to vote must register (or enroll) on an electoral roll, which is usually a prerequisite for being entitled or permitted to vote.

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Voting Rights Act of 1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a landmark piece of federal legislation in the United States that prohibits racial discrimination in voting.

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WAAY-TV

WAAY-TV (channel 31) is a television station in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Allen Media Broadcasting.

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WABM

WABM (channel 68) is a television station in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, affiliated with MyNetworkTV.

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WAFF (TV)

WAFF (channel 48) is a television station in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, affiliated with NBC.

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WAKA (TV)

WAKA (channel 8) is a television station licensed to Selma, Alabama, United States, serving as the CBS affiliate for the Montgomery area.

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WALA-TV

WALA-TV (channel 10) is a television station licensed to Mobile, Alabama, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for southwest Alabama and northwest Florida.

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Walmart

Walmart Inc. (formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas.

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Warrior, Alabama

Warrior is a city in Jefferson and Blount counties in the State of Alabama.

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Washington County, Alabama

Washington County is a county located in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Alabama.

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WBMA-LD

WBMA-LD (channel 58) is a low-power television station in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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WBMM

WBMM (channel 22) is a television station licensed to Tuskegee, Alabama, United States, serving the Montgomery area as an affiliate of The CW Plus.

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WBRC

WBRC (channel 6) is a television station in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, affiliated with the Fox network.

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WCOV-TV

WCOV-TV (channel 20) is a television station in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, affiliated with the Fox network.

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WDBB

WDBB (channel 17) is a television station licensed to Bessemer, Alabama, United States, serving Tuscaloosa and west Alabama as a satellite of Birmingham-based CW affiliate WTTO (channel 21, licensed to Homewood).

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WDFX-TV

WDFX-TV (channel 34) is a television station licensed to Ozark, Alabama, United States, serving as the Fox affiliate for the Dothan area.

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WDHN

WDHN (channel 18) is a television station in Dothan, Alabama, United States, affiliated with ABC and owned by Nexstar Media Group.

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WEAR-TV

WEAR-TV (channel 3) is a television station licensed to Pensacola, Florida, United States, serving as the ABC affiliate for northwest Florida and southwest Alabama.

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Wells Fargo

Wells Fargo & Company is an American multinational financial services company with a significant global presence.

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West Florida

West Florida (Florida Occidental) was a region on the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico that underwent several boundary and sovereignty changes during its history.

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Wetumpka crater

The Wetumpka impact crater is the only confirmed impact crater in Alabama, United States.

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Wetumpka, Alabama

Wetumpka is a city in and the county seat of Elmore County, Alabama, United States.

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WFNA (TV)

WFNA (channel 55) is a television station licensed to Gulf Shores, Alabama, United States, serving as the CW outlet for southwest Alabama and northwest Florida.

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WHDF

WHDF (channel 15) is a television station licensed to Florence, Alabama, United States, serving as the CW outlet for the Huntsville area.

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Wheeler Lake

Wheeler Lake is located in the northern part of the state of Alabama in the United States, between Rogersville and Huntsville.

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White Americans

White Americans (also referred to as European Americans) are Americans who identify as white people.

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White League

The White League, also known as the White Man's League, was a white supremacist paramilitary terrorist organization started in the Southern United States in 1874 to intimidate freedmen into not voting and prevent Republican Party political organizing, while also being supported by regional elements of the Democratic Party.

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WHNT-TV

WHNT-TV (channel 19) is a television station in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, affiliated with CBS.

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WIAT

WIAT (channel 42) is a television station in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, affiliated with CBS and owned by Nexstar Media Group.

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Wild turkey

The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland game bird native to North America, one of two extant species of turkey and the heaviest member of the order Galliformes.

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Will Ainsworth

Will Ainsworth (born 1981) is an American politician serving as the 31st lieutenant governor of Alabama since 2019.

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William B. Bankhead National Forest

The William B. Bankhead National Forest is one of Alabama's four National Forests, covering.

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WKRG-TV

WKRG-TV (channel 5) is a television station licensed to Mobile, Alabama, United States, serving southwest Alabama and northwest Florida as an affiliate of CBS.

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WNCF

WNCF (channel 32), branded ABC 32, is a television station in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, affiliated with ABC.

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World Championship Tennis

World Championship Tennis (WCT) was a tour for professional male tennis players established in 1968 (the first players signed a contract at the end of 1967) and lasted until the emergence of the ATP Tour in 1990.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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WPMI-TV

WPMI-TV (channel 15) is a television station licensed to Mobile, Alabama, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for southwest Alabama and northwest Florida.

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WRGX-LD

WRGX-LD (channel 23) is a low-power television station in Dothan, Alabama, United States, affiliated with NBC, The CW Plus, and Telemundo.

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WSFA

WSFA (channel 12) is a television station in Montgomery, Alabama, United States, affiliated with NBC.

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WTTO

WTTO (channel 21) is a television station licensed to Homewood, Alabama, United States, serving the Birmingham area as an affiliate of The CW.

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WTVY (TV)

WTVY (channel 4) is a television station in Dothan, Alabama, United States, affiliated with CBS.

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WVTM-TV

WVTM-TV (channel 13) is a television station in Birmingham, Alabama, United States, affiliated with NBC.

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WZDX

WZDX (channel 54) is a television station in Huntsville, Alabama, United States, affiliated with Fox and MyNetworkTV.

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Yazoo land scandal

The Yazoo land scandal, Yazoo fraud, Yazoo land fraud, or Yazoo land controversy was a massive real-estate fraud perpetrated, in the mid-1790s, by Georgia governor George Mathews and the Georgia General Assembly.

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Yazoo lands

The Yazoo lands were the central and western regions of the U.S. state of Georgia, when its western border stretched back to the Mississippi.

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Yokohama Tire LPGA Classic

The Yokohama Tire LPGA Classic was a women's professional golf tournament on the LPGA Tour.

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1974 Super Outbreak

The 1974 Super Outbreak was the second-largest tornado outbreak on record for a single 24-hour period, just behind the 2011 Super Outbreak.

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1993 Storm of the Century

The 1993 Storm of the Century (also known as the 93 Superstorm, The No Name Storm, or the Great Blizzard of '93/1993) was a cyclonic storm that formed over the Gulf of Mexico on March 12, 1993.

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2010 United States census

The 2010 United States census was the 23rd United States census.

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2011 Super Outbreak

The 2011 Super Outbreak was the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks ever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States from April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Over 175 tornadoes struck Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee, which were the most severely damaged states.

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2020 United States census

The 2020 United States census was the 24th decennial United States census.

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247Sports

247Sports is an American network of websites that focus mainly on athletic recruitment in college football and basketball.

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42 (film)

42 is a 2013 American biographical sports film about baseball player Jackie Robinson, the first black athlete to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the modern era.

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68 Ventures Bowl

The 68 Ventures Bowl is a postseason NCAA-sanctioned Division I FBS college football bowl game that has been played annually in Mobile, Alabama since 1999.

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See also

1819 establishments in the United States

States and territories established in 1819

States of the Gulf Coast of the United States

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama

Also known as 22nd State, Agriculture in Alabama, Ala., Alabahmu, Alabama (U.S. state), Alabama (state), Alabama Department of Revenue, Alabama, United States, Alabaman, Alabamian, Alabamma, Alabmama, Albama, Allabama, Aquaculture in Alabama, Art of Alabama, Christianity in Alabama, Culture of Alabama, Flora and fauna of Alabama, Health in Alabama, Healthcare in Alabama, Law of Alabama, Politics of Alabama, Ports in Alabama, Rail transport in Alabama, Railroads in Alabama, Railways in Alabama, Regions of Alabama, Religion in Alabama, State of Alabama, The Yellowhammer State, Transport in Alabama, Twenty-Second State, US-AL, Wildlife of Alabama, Yellowhammer State.

, Amtrak, Anniston Army Depot, Anniston station, Anniston, Alabama, Anniston–Oxford metropolitan area, Appalachian Mountains, Appalachian Plateau, Appellate court, Aquaculture, Aquaculture of catfish, ArcelorMittal, Archaeology, Artifact (archaeology), Ashkenazi Jews, Asian Americans, Assemblies of God, Association for Biblical Higher Education, AT&T, At-large, Atheism, Athens, Alabama, Atlanta, Atlantic tarpon, ATP Birmingham, Attorney General of Alabama, Auburn metropolitan area, Alabama, Auburn Tigers, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, Audemus jura nostra defendere, Autauga County, Alabama, Avocent, B.L. Harbert International, Baháʼí Faith, Baker v. Carr, Baldwin County, Alabama, Bama (soil), Barber Motorsports Park, Barry Moore (Alabama politician), Basilosaurus, Bay Minette, Alabama, Bayou La Batre, Alabama, BE&K, BellSouth, Benjamin S. Turner, Bible Belt, Bicameralism, Big Fish, Biodiversity, Birmingham Barons, Birmingham Bowl, Birmingham Bulls (SPHL), Birmingham City Schools, Birmingham Legion FC, Birmingham metropolitan area, Alabama, Birmingham Northern Beltline, Birmingham School of Law, Birmingham Stallions (2022), Birmingham station (Alabama), Birmingham Zoo, Birmingham, Alabama, Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport, Black Belt (region of Alabama), Black church, Black Warrior River, Blackberry, Blaine Amendment, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama, Bob Riley, Boeing, Boll weevil, Brasfield & Gorrie, Bridgeport, Alabama, British Empire, Brown v. Board of Education, Buddhism, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Business Insider, Cahaba, Alabama, Cahokia, Calhoun County, Alabama, Calvert, Alabama, Camellia, Canebrake (region of Alabama), Capital punishment in Alabama, Capshaw, Alabama, Carbon steel, Cash crop, Cathedral Caverns State Park, Catholic Church, CBS, Center of population, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centerville, Alabama, Central Time Zone, Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton combined statistical area, Cheaha Mountain, Cherokee, Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama, Chickasaw, Chief justice, Childersburg, Alabama, Chilton County, Alabama, Choctaw, Churches of Christ, Civil Rights Act of 1964, Civil rights movement, Clarke County, Alabama, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Clothing, College and university rankings, College football, Columbiana, Alabama, Columbus–Auburn–Opelika combined statistical area, Comma-separated values, Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, Conecuh County, Alabama, Conecuh National Forest, Conecuh Ridge Whiskey, Confederate States of America, Confluence, Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim (Mobile, Alabama), Conservatism in the United States, Conservative Judaism, Constituent assembly, Constitution of Alabama, Constitution of the United States, Container port, Coosa River, Corn production in the United States, Cotton production in the United States, Council on Occupational Education, County (United States), Coushatta, COVID-19, Crayfish, Crescent (train), Culture of the Southern United States, Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America, Cumberland School of Law, Dale County, Alabama, Dale Strong, Dallas County, Alabama, Daphne, Alabama, Decatur metropolitan area, Alabama, Decatur, Alabama, Deep South, Democratic Party (United States), Demopolis, Alabama, Desegregation in the United States, DeSoto Caverns, Dharma centre, Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era, Dismals Canyon, Dixie, Dixie Alley, Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Dotdash Meredith, Dothan metropolitan area, Alabama, Dothan Regional Airport, Dothan, Alabama, Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark Combined Statistical Area, Dry county, Due Date, Eastern Orthodoxy, Eastern Time Zone, Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama, Economic diversity, Edgewater Presbyterian Church, Eggs as food, Electric chair, Electronics, Elmore County, Alabama, Encyclopedia of Alabama, English Americans, Enhanced Fujita scale, Ernest C. 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Rapier, Jefferson County Schools (Alabama), Jefferson County, Alabama, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jemison, Alabama, Jeremiah Haralson, Jerry Carl, Jesse James, Jim Crow laws, John Pope (general), Judiciary, JVC, Katie Britt, Kay Ivey, Köppen climate classification, Kentucky, Knights of the White Camelia, Korean language, Ku Klux Klan, Ladd–Peebles Stadium, Languages of Africa, Largemouth bass, Lauderdale County, Alabama, Lawrence County, Alabama, Lee County, Alabama, Legislature, Lieutenant Governor of Alabama, Life imprisonment, Lightning, Limestone County, Alabama, Limited voting, List of Alabama placenames of Native American origin, List of demonyms for US states and territories, List of governors of Alabama, List of plantations in Alabama, List of states and territories of the United States, List of U.S. state and territory nicknames, List of U.S. state birds, List of U.S. states and territories by area, List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy, List of U.S. states and territories by population, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Literacy, Literacy test, Little River Canyon National Preserve, Longleaf pine, Louisiana, Louisiana (New France), Louisiana French, Lowndes County, Alabama, Loyalist (American Revolution), LPGA, Lumber, Lynching, Mabila, Madison County, Alabama, Madison, Alabama, Maine, Mainline Protestant, Mammal, Marble, Mardi Gras in Mobile, Alabama, Marengo County, Alabama, Marshall County, Alabama, Marshall Space Flight Center, Martin Luther King Jr., Maxwell Air Force Base, Memphis, Tennessee, Mercedes-Benz GLS, Mercedes-Benz U.S. International, Mesoamerica, Metal fabrication, Midwestern United States, Mike Rogers (Alabama politician), Miles Law School, Milton Frank Stadium, Minor League Baseball, Misappropriation, Mississippi, Mississippi River, Mississippi Territory, Mississippian culture, Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley, Mobile Bay, Mobile County Public School System, Mobile County, Alabama, Mobile metropolitan area, Mobile Regional Airport, Mobile, Alabama, Mollusca, Monarch butterfly, Montgomery Advertiser, Montgomery Biscuits, Montgomery bus boycott, Montgomery County, Alabama, Montgomery metropolitan area, Montgomery Public Schools, Montgomery Regional Airport, Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium, Montgomery, Alabama, Morgan County, Alabama, Mormons, Moundville Archaeological Site, Moundville, Alabama, MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians, Multiracial Americans, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, Muscogee, Muscogee language, Muskogean languages, Muslims, Myron H. Thompson, NASA, NASCAR, Natchez Trace Parkway, Nathan Bedford Forrest, National Climatic Data Center, National forest (United States), National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places, Native Americans in the United States, Native Hawaiians, Native species, Natural arch, Natural Bridge, Alabama, NBC, Need for Speed (film), New Market, Alabama, New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm, Nippon Steel, No Child Left Behind Act, Noccalula Falls Park, Non-Hispanic whites, Nondenominational Christianity, North Alabama, North American Vertical Datum of 1988, Northeast Alabama Regional Airport, Northern flicker, Northport, Alabama, Northwest Alabama Regional Airport, Nucor, Ohio River, Oklahoma, Old Mobile Site, One man, one vote, Opelika, Alabama, Optical disc, Orange Beach, Alabama, Orthodox Judaism, Outline of Alabama, Outokumpu, Pacific Islander Americans, Paddle (spanking), Papilio glaucus, PBS, Peach, Pecan, Pelham Civic Center, Pelham, Alabama, Perry County, Alabama, Perry Hooper Sr., PGA Championship, PGA Tour, PGA Tour Champions, Phenix City, Alabama, Phil Campbell, Alabama, Philadelphia, Philip Alston, Pickwick Lake, Piedmont (United States), Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, PNC Field (Birmingham, Alabama), PNC Financial Services, Poarch Band of Creek Indians, Poll taxes in the United States, Port of Decatur, Port of Mobile, Prattville, Alabama, Presbyterian Church (USA), Presbyterian Church in America, Presbyterianism, Press-Register, Primary election, Property tax, Proportional representation, Protective Stadium, Protestantism, Province of Georgia, Pteridophyte, Public Religion Research Institute, Quartz, R.E. "Bob" Woodruff Lake, Race and ethnicity in the United States census, Racial segregation, Racking Horse, Reconstruction era, Red Hills salamander, Red Shirts (United States), Redeemers, Redstone Arsenal, Reform Judaism, Regions Field, Regions Financial Corporation, Republic of West Florida, Republican Party (United States), Reynolds v. Sims, Rickwood Caverns State Park, Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, Riverchase Galleria, Robert Aderholt, Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail, Rocket City Trash Pandas, Rocky Mountains, Roe v. Wade, Rolex Sports Car Series, Rosa Parks, Rosenwald Fund, Rosenwald School, Roy Moore, Russell Cave National Monument, Russell County, Alabama, Same-sex marriage in the United States, Samford University, Sand Mountain (Alabama), Scaphella junonia, School corporal punishment, Scotch-Irish Americans, Seating capacity, Secession in the United States, Secretary of State of Alabama, Seed plant, Selma (film), Selma to Montgomery marches, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, Senior Bowl, Sephardic Jews, Seven Years' War, Shakespeare festival, Shawnee, Shelby County, Alabama, Shoal Creek Club, Sikhism, Single-member district, Slavery in the United States, Solid South, Sorghum, South Dakota, Southeastern Ceremonial Complex, Southeastern Conference, Southeastern United States, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Southern Baptist Convention, Southern League (1964–present), Southern Living, Soybean, Spanish West Florida, Species, SPHL, Spring Hill College, Square dance, SSAB, St. Stephens, Alabama, Stainless steel, Standard deduction, State Auditor of Alabama, State income tax, State supreme court, State-recognized tribes in the United States, Stephen Decatur Button, Steve Windom, Subsistence agriculture, Supreme Court of Alabama, Supreme Court of the United States, Talladega National Forest, Talladega Superspeedway, Tallapoosa River, Tax Foundation, Ten Commandments, Tennessee, Tennessee River, Tennessee Valley, Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway, Terri Sewell, Texas, The Birmingham News, The CW, The Final Destination, The Mitchell Company Tournament of Champions, The New York Times, The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings Multiple Property Submission, The Tradition, The Walls of Jericho (canyon), Theravada, Third Military District, Thomas Goode Jones School of Law, Thunderstorm, ThyssenKrupp, Timothy Montler, To Kill a Mockingbird, Tom Parker (judge), Tombigbee District, Tombigbee River, Tommy Tuberville, Tornado Alley, Toyota Field (Madison, Alabama), Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama, Trail of Tears, Transliteration, Trauma center, Trial court, Tropical cyclone, Troy, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa station, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama metropolitan area, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, Tuskegee National Forest, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, Type 2 diabetes, U.S. News & World Report, U.S. Route 11 in Alabama, U.S. Route 231 in Alabama, U.S. Route 278 in Alabama, U.S. Route 280, U.S. Route 29 in Alabama, U.S. Route 31 in Alabama, U.S. Route 331, U.S. Route 411, U.S. Route 43, U.S. Route 431 in Alabama, U.S. Route 45 in Alabama, U.S. Route 72, U.S. Route 78 in Alabama, U.S. Route 80 in Alabama, U.S. Route 82 in Alabama, U.S. Route 84 in Alabama, U.S. Route 90, U.S. Route 98, U.S. Space & Rocket Center, U.S. state, U.S. Steel, UAB Blazers, UAB Hospital, UAB School of Dentistry, Union (American Civil War), Unitarian Universalism, United Football League (2024), United Methodist Church, United States, United States Army Materiel Command, United States Congress, United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, UnitedHealth Group, University of Alabama, University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, University of Alabama in Huntsville, University of Alabama School of Law, University of North Alabama, University of South Alabama, Upland South, URS Corporation, USL Championship, USS Alabama, Vance, Alabama, Vestavia Hills, Alabama, Victoryland, Vietnam War, Vietnamese language, Von Braun Center, Voter registration, Voting Rights Act of 1965, WAAY-TV, WABM, WAFF (TV), WAKA (TV), WALA-TV, Walmart, Warrior, Alabama, Washington County, Alabama, WBMA-LD, WBMM, WBRC, WCOV-TV, WDBB, WDFX-TV, WDHN, WEAR-TV, Wells Fargo, West Florida, Wetumpka crater, Wetumpka, Alabama, WFNA (TV), WHDF, Wheeler Lake, White Americans, White League, WHNT-TV, WIAT, Wild turkey, Will Ainsworth, William B. Bankhead National Forest, WKRG-TV, WNCF, World Championship Tennis, World War II, WPMI-TV, WRGX-LD, WSFA, WTTO, WTVY (TV), WVTM-TV, WZDX, Yazoo land scandal, Yazoo lands, Yokohama Tire LPGA Classic, 1974 Super Outbreak, 1993 Storm of the Century, 2010 United States census, 2011 Super Outbreak, 2020 United States census, 247Sports, 42 (film), 68 Ventures Bowl.