Algeria and Kingdom of France
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Difference between Algeria and Kingdom of France
Algeria vs. Kingdom of France
Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to the northeast by Tunisia; to the east by Libya; to the southeast by Niger; to the southwest by Mali, Mauritania, and Western Sahara; to the west by Morocco; and to the north by the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria has a semi-arid climate, with the Sahara desert dominating most of the territory except for its fertile and mountainous north, where most of the population is concentrated. Spanning, it is the world's tenth-largest nation by area, and the largest nation in Africa. With a population of 44 million, Algeria is the tenth-most populous country in Africa, and the 32nd-most populous country in the world. The capital and largest city is Algiers, located in the far north on the Mediterranean coast. Inhabited since prehistory, Algeria has been at the crossroads of numerous cultures and civilizations, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantine Greeks, and Turks. Its modern identity is rooted in centuries of Arab Muslim migration waves since the seventh century and the subsequent Arabization of the Berber population. Following a succession of Islamic Arab and Berber dynasties between the eighth and 15th centuries, the Regency of Algiers was established in 1516 as a largely independent tributary state of the Ottoman Empire, ruling over much of the country's present-day northern territory. After nearly three centuries as a major power in the Mediterranean, the country was invaded by France in 1830 and formally annexed in 1848, though it was not fully conquered and pacified until 1903. French rule brought mass European settlement that displaced the local population, which was reduced by up to one-third due to warfare, disease, and starvation. The Sétif and Guelma massacre in 1945 catalysed local resistance that culminated in the outbreak of the Algerian War in 1954. Algeria gained its independence on 5 July 1962 and declared the People's Democratic Republic on 25 September of that year. The country descended into a bloody civil war from 1991 to 2002. Algeria's official languages are Arabic and Tamazight; French is used in media, education, and certain administrative matters. The vast majority of the population speak the Algerian dialect of Arabic. Most Algerians are Arabs, with Berbers forming a sizeable minority. Sunni Islam is the official religion and practised by 99 percent of the population. Algeria is a semi-presidential republic composed of 58 provinces (''wilayas'') and 1,541 communes. It is a regional power in North Africa and a middle power in global affairs. The country has the second-highest Human Development Index in continental Africa and one of the largest economies in Africa, due mostly to its large petroleum and natural gas reserves, which are the sixteenth and ninth-largest in the world, respectively. Sonatrach, the national oil company, is the largest company in Africa and a major supplier of natural gas to Europe. The Algerian military is one of the largest in Africa, with the highest defence budget on the continent and among the highest in the world. Algeria is a member of the African Union, the Arab League, the OIC, OPEC, the United Nations, and the Arab Maghreb Union, of which it is a founding member. The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.
Similarities between Algeria and Kingdom of France
Algeria and Kingdom of France have 7 things in common (in Unionpedia): French conquest of Algeria, French language, Levant, Middle Ages, Spain, Spanish Empire, State religion.
The French conquest of Algeria took place between 1830 and 1903.
Algeria and French conquest of Algeria · French conquest of Algeria and Kingdom of France · See more »
French (français,, or langue française,, or by some speakers) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family.
Algeria and French language · French language and Kingdom of France · See more »
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.
Algeria and Levant · Kingdom of France and Levant · See more »
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Algeria and Middle Ages · Kingdom of France and Middle Ages · See more »
Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.
Algeria and Spain · Kingdom of France and Spain · See more »
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.
Algeria and Spanish Empire · Kingdom of France and Spanish Empire · See more »
A state religion (also called official religion) is a religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state.
Algeria and State religion · Kingdom of France and State religion · See more »
The list above answers the following questions
- What Algeria and Kingdom of France have in common
- What are the similarities between Algeria and Kingdom of France
Algeria and Kingdom of France Comparison
Algeria has 588 relations, while Kingdom of France has 381. As they have in common 7, the Jaccard index is 0.72% = 7 / (588 + 381).
References
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