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130 relations: Age of Enlightenment, Allotropy, Alsace-Lorraine, American Chemical Society, Ammonia, Ancien Régime, Ancient Greek, Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy, Aristocracy (class), Armand Séguin, Astronomy, Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, Bar association, Baryte, BBC, Boric acid, Botany, Calcium carbonate, Calcium oxide, Calcium sulfate, Caloric theory, Calorimeter, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Carbon dioxide, Carl Linnaeus, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Chalk, Charcoal, Chemical nomenclature, Chemical revolution, Chemist, Chemistry, Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution, Classical element, Claude Louis Berthollet, Collège des Quatre-Nations, Combustion, Conservation of mass, Copper sulfate, Drawing, DuPont, Eiffel Tower, Ergotism, Farm (revenue leasing), Ferme générale, First White Terror, French Academy of Sciences, French First Republic, French nobility, ..., French Revolution, Gas, Guillaume-François Rouelle, Guillotine, Gunpowder, Gypsum, Hôtel de Ville, Paris, Henri Grégoire, Henry Cavendish, History of biology, History of chemistry, Hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen, Jacques-Louis David, James Keir, Jean Baptiste Meusnier, Jean Rey (physician), Jean-Étienne Guettard, Jean-Baptiste Biot, Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal, Joseph Black, Joseph Priestley, Joseph-Louis Lagrange, Kingdom of France, Lavoisier Medal, Law degree, List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field, List of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower, Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau, Louvre Palace, Magnesium oxide, Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier, Marquis de Condorcet, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mercury(II) oxide, Metabolism, Metric system, Mikhail Lomonosov, Monetary system, Musée des Arts et Métiers, National Constituent Assembly (France), National Convention, National Historic Chemical Landmarks, Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Paris, Phlogiston theory, Phosphoric acid, Phosphorus, Picpus Cemetery, Pierre Macquer, Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours, Pierre-Simon Laplace, Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife, Potash, Radical (chemistry), Reign of Terror, Respiration (physiology), Richard Kirwan, Salon (Paris), Science History Institute, Secondary education in France, Silicon, Société chimique de France, Sodium oxide, Sologne, Stoichiometry, Street light, Strontium oxide, Sulfur, Textbook, Tobacco, Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, University of Paris, Vitriol, Wall of the Ferme générale, Weighing scale, William Nicholson (chemist), 8th arrondissement of Paris. Expand index (80 more) »
Age of Enlightenment
The Enlightenment (also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of Reason; in lit in Aufklärung, "Enlightenment", in L’Illuminismo, “Enlightenment” and in Spanish: La Ilustración, "Enlightenment") was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy".
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Allotropy
Allotropy or allotropism is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of these elements.
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Alsace-Lorraine
The Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen or Elsass-Lothringen, or Alsace-Moselle) was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871, after it annexed most of Alsace and the Moselle department of Lorraine following its victory in the Franco-Prussian War.
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American Chemical Society
The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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Ancien Régime
The Ancien Régime (French for "old regime") was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (circa 15th century) until 1789, when hereditary monarchy and the feudal system of French nobility were abolished by the.
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Ancient Greek
The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.
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Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy
Antoine François, comte de Fourcroy (15 June 175516 December 1809) was a French chemist and a contemporary of Antoine Lavoisier.
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Aristocracy (class)
The aristocracy is a social class that a particular society considers its highest order.
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Armand Séguin
Armand Jean François Séguin or Segouin (21 March 1767 – 24 January 1835) was a French chemist and physiologist who discovered a faster and cheaper process for tanning leather.
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Astronomy
Astronomy (from ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.
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Éleuthère Irénée du Pont
Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours (24 June 1771 – 31 October 1834), known as Irénée du Pont, or E. I. du Pont, was a French-American chemist and industrialist who founded the gunpowder manufacturer E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company.
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Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac (30 September 1714 – 3 August 1780) was a French philosopher and epistemologist, who studied in such areas as psychology and the philosophy of the mind.
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Bar association
A bar association is a professional association of lawyers.
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Baryte
Baryte or barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate.
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BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster.
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Boric acid
Boric acid, also called hydrogen borate, boracic acid, orthoboric acid and acidum boricum, is a weak, monobasic Lewis acid of boron, which is often used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, neutron absorber, or precursor to other chemical compounds.
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Botany
Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.
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Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3.
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Calcium oxide
Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound.
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Calcium sulfate
Calcium sulfate (or calcium sulphate) is the inorganic compound with the formula CaSO4 and related hydrates.
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Caloric theory
The caloric theory is an obsolete scientific theory that heat consists of a self-repellent fluid called caloric that flows from hotter bodies to colder bodies.
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Calorimeter
A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity.
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Cambridge, Massachusetts
Cambridge is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area.
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Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.
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Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.
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Centre national de la recherche scientifique
The French National Center for Scientific Research (Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the largest governmental research organisation in France and the largest fundamental science agency in Europe.
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Chalk
Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite.
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Charcoal
Charcoal is the lightweight black carbon and ash residue hydrocarbon produced by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances.
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Chemical nomenclature
A chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds.
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Chemical revolution
The chemical revolution, also called the first chemical revolution, was the early modern reformulation of chemistry that culminated in the law of conservation of mass and the oxygen theory of combustion.
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Chemist
A chemist (from Greek chēm (ía) alchemy; replacing chymist from Medieval Latin alchimista) is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry.
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Chemistry
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with compounds composed of atoms, i.e. elements, and molecules, i.e. combinations of atoms: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other compounds.
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Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution
Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution is a book by the historian Simon Schama, published in 1989, the bicentenary of the French Revolution.
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Classical element
Classical elements typically refer to the concepts in ancient Greece of earth, water, air, fire, and aether, which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances.
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Claude Louis Berthollet
Claude Louis Berthollet (9 December 1748 in Talloires, France – 6 November 1822 in Arcueil, France) was a Savoyard-French chemist who became vice president of the French Senate in 1804.
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Collège des Quatre-Nations
The Collège des Quatre-Nations ("College of the Four Nations"), also known as the Collège Mazarin after its founder, was one of the colleges of the historic University of Paris.
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Combustion
Combustion, or burning, is a high-temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized, often gaseous products, in a mixture termed as smoke.
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Conservation of mass
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as system's mass cannot change, so quantity cannot be added nor removed.
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Copper sulfate
Copper sulfate may refer to.
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Drawing
Drawing is a form of visual art in which a person uses various drawing instruments to mark paper or another two-dimensional medium.
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DuPont
E.
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Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower (tour Eiffel) is a wrought iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.
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Ergotism
Ergotism (pron.) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs.
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Farm (revenue leasing)
Farming is a technique of financial management, namely the process of commuting (changing), by its assignment by legal contract to a third party, a future uncertain revenue stream into fixed and certain periodic rents, in consideration for which commutation a discount in value received is suffered.
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Ferme générale
The ferme générale ("general farm") was, in ancien régime France, essentially an outsourced customs, excise and indirect tax operation.
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First White Terror
The White Terror was a period during the French Revolution in 1795, when a wave of violent attacks swept across much of France.
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French Academy of Sciences
The French Academy of Sciences (French: Académie des sciences) is a learned society, founded in 1666 by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert, to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research.
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French First Republic
In the history of France, the First Republic (French: Première République), officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 22 September 1792 during the French Revolution.
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French nobility
The French nobility (la noblesse) was a privileged social class in France during the Middle Ages and the Early Modern period to the revolution in 1790.
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French Revolution
The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.
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Gas
Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).
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Guillaume-François Rouelle
Guillaume François Rouelle (16 September 1703 – 3 August 1770) was a French chemist and apothecary.
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Guillotine
A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.
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Gunpowder
Gunpowder, also known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive.
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Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O.
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Hôtel de Ville, Paris
The Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) in Paris, France, is the building housing the city's local administration.
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Henri Grégoire
Henri Jean-Baptiste Grégoire (4 December 1750 – 28 May 1831), often referred to as Abbé Grégoire, was a French Roman Catholic priest, constitutional bishop of Blois and a revolutionary leader.
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Henry Cavendish
Henry Cavendish FRS (10 October 1731 – 24 February 1810) was a British natural philosopher, scientist, and an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist.
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History of biology
The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times.
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History of chemistry
The history of chemistry represents a time span from ancient history to the present.
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Hydrochloric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a colorless inorganic chemical system with the formula.
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Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.
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Jacques-Louis David
Jacques-Louis David (30 August 1748 – 29 December 1825) was a French painter in the Neoclassical style, considered to be the preeminent painter of the era.
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James Keir
James Keir FRS (20 September 1735 – 11 October 1820) was a Scottish chemist, geologist, industrialist, and inventor, and an important member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham.
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Jean Baptiste Meusnier
Jean Baptiste Marie Charles Meusnier de la Place (Tours, 19 June 1754 — le Pont de Cassel, near Mainz, 13 June 1793) was a French mathematician, engineer and Revolutionary general.
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Jean Rey (physician)
Jean Rey (c. 1583 - c. 1645) was a French physician and chemist.
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Jean-Étienne Guettard
Jean-Étienne Guettard (22 September 1715 – 7 January 1786), French naturalist and mineralogist, was born at Étampes, near Paris.
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Jean-Baptiste Biot
Jean-Baptiste Biot (21 April 1774 – 3 February 1862) was a French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician who established the reality of meteorites, made an early balloon flight, and studied the polarization of light.
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Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal
Pierre-André Coffinhal-Dubail, known as Jean-Baptiste Coffinhal, (Vic-sur-Cère, 7 November 1762 - Paris, 6 August 1794 (18 Thermidor Year II)) was a lawyer and French revolutionary, member of the General Council of the Paris commune and of the Revolutionary Tribunal.
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Joseph Black
Joseph Black FRSE FRCPE FPSG (16 April 1728 – 6 December 1799) was a Scottish physician and chemist, known for his discoveries of magnesium, latent heat, specific heat, and carbon dioxide.
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Joseph Priestley
Joseph Priestley FRS (– 6 February 1804) was an 18th-century English Separatist theologian, natural philosopher, chemist, innovative grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist who published over 150 works.
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Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Joseph-Louis Lagrange (or;; born Giuseppe Lodovico Lagrangia, Encyclopædia Britannica or Giuseppe Ludovico De la Grange Tournier, Turin, 25 January 1736 – Paris, 10 April 1813; also reported as Giuseppe Luigi Lagrange or Lagrangia) was an Italian Enlightenment Era mathematician and astronomer.
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Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.
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Lavoisier Medal
A Lavoisier Medal is an award named and given in honor of Antoine Lavoisier, considered by some to be a father of modern chemistry.
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Law degree
A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law.
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List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field
The following is a list of people who are considered a "father" or "mother" (or "founding father" or "founding mother") of a scientific field.
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List of the 72 names on the Eiffel Tower
On the Eiffel Tower, seventy-two names of French scientists, engineers, and mathematicians are engraved in recognition of their contributions.
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Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau
Louis-Bernard Guyton, Baron de Morveau (also Louis-Bernard Guyton-Morveau after the French Revolution; 4 January 1737 – 2 January 1816) was a French chemist and politician.
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Louvre Palace
The Louvre Palace (Palais du Louvre) is a former royal palace located on the Right Bank of the Seine in Paris, between the Tuileries Gardens and the church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois.
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Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oxide (MgO), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide).
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Marie-Anne Paulze Lavoisier
Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze (20 January 1758 in Montbrison, Loire, France – 10 February 1836) was a French chemist and noble.
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Marquis de Condorcet
Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas de Caritat, Marquis of Condorcet (17 September 1743 – 29 March 1794), known as Nicolas de Condorcet, was a French philosopher, mathematician, and early political scientist whose Condorcet method in voting tally selects the candidate who would beat each of the other candidates in a run-off election.
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
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Mercury(II) oxide
Mercury(II) oxide, also called mercuric oxide or simply mercury oxide, has a formula of HgO.
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Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
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Metric system
The metric system is an internationally adopted decimal system of measurement.
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Mikhail Lomonosov
Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ləmɐˈnosəf|a.
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Monetary system
A monetary system is the set of institutions by which a government provides money in a country's economy.
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Musée des Arts et Métiers
The Musée des Arts et Métiers (Museum of Arts and Trades) is an industrial design museum in Paris that houses the collection of the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (National Conservatory of Arts and Industry), which was founded in 1794 as a repository for the preservation of scientific instruments and inventions.
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National Constituent Assembly (France)
The National Constituent Assembly (Assemblée nationale constituante) was formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first stages of the French Revolution.
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National Convention
The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the first government of the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.
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National Historic Chemical Landmarks
The National Historic Chemical Landmarks program was launched by the American Chemical Society in 1992 to recognize seminal achievements in the history of chemistry and related professions.
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Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille
Abbé Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, formerly sometimes spelled de la Caille, (15 March 1713 – 21 March 1762) was a French astronomer.
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Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Paris
Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.
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Phlogiston theory
The phlogiston theory is a superseded scientific theory that postulated that a fire-like element called phlogiston is contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion.
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Phosphoric acid
Phosphoric acid (also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric(V) acid) is a mineral (inorganic) and weak acid having the chemical formula H3PO4.
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Phosphorus
Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15.
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Picpus Cemetery
Picpus Cemetery (Cimetière de Picpus) is the largest private cemetery in Paris, France, located in the 12th arrondissement.
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Pierre Macquer
Pierre-Joseph Macquer (9 October 1718, Paris – 15 February 1784, Paris) was an influential French chemist.
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Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (14 December 1739 – 7 August 1817) was a French writer, economist, publisher and government official.
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Pierre-Simon Laplace
Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was a French scholar whose work was important to the development of mathematics, statistics, physics and astronomy.
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Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife
The Portrait of Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier and his Wife is a double portrait of the French chemist Antoine Lavoisier and his wife and collaborator Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, commissioned from the French painter Jacques-Louis David in 1788 by Marie-Anne (who had been taught drawing by David).
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Potash
Potash is some of various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form.
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Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.
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Reign of Terror
The Reign of Terror, or The Terror (la Terreur), is the label given by some historians to a period during the French Revolution after the First French Republic was established.
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Respiration (physiology)
In physiology, respiration is defined as the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues, and the transport of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction.
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Richard Kirwan
Richard Kirwan, LL.D, FRS, FRSE MRIA (1 August 1733 – 22 June 1812) was an Irish geologist and chemist.
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Salon (Paris)
The Salon (Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: Salon de Paris), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
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Science History Institute
The Science History Institute is an institution that preserves and promotes understanding of the history of science.
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Secondary education in France
In France, secondary education is in two stages.
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Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.
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Société chimique de France
The Société Chimique de France (SCF) is a learned society and professional association founded in 1857 to represent the interests of French chemists in a variety of ways in local, national and international contexts.
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Sodium oxide
Sodium oxide is a chemical compound with the formula Na2O.
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Sologne
The Sologne is a region of north-central France extending over portions of the departements of Loiret, Loir-et-Cher and Cher.
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
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Street light
A street light, light pole, lamppost, street lamp, light standard, or lamp standard is a raised source of light on the edge of a road or path.
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Strontium oxide
Strontium oxide or strontia, SrO, is formed when strontium reacts with oxygen.
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Sulfur
Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.
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Textbook
A textbook or coursebook (UK English) is a manual of instruction in any branch of study.
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Tobacco
Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them.
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Traité Élémentaire de Chimie
Traité élémentaire de chimie (Elementary Treatise of Chemistry) is a textbook written by Antoine Lavoisier published in 1789 and translated into English by Robert Kerr in 1790 under the title Elements of Chemistry in a New Systematic Order containing All the Modern Discoveries.
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University of Paris
The University of Paris (Université de Paris), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (one of its buildings), was a university in Paris, France, from around 1150 to 1793, and from 1806 to 1970.
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Vitriol
In chemistry, vitriol is an archaic name for a sulfate, and vitriol names have the obvious meaning: for example, vitriol of lead is lead sulfate, and so on.
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Wall of the Ferme générale
The Wall of the Ferme générale was commissioned by Antoine Lavoisier and built between 1784 and 1791 by the Ferme générale (General Farm), the corporation of tax farmers.
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Weighing scale
Weighing scales (or weigh scales or scales) are devices to measure weight.
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William Nicholson (chemist)
William Nicholson (13 December 175321 May 1815) was a renowned English chemist and writer on "natural philosophy" and chemistry, as well as a translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, inventor, patent agent and civil engineer.
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8th arrondissement of Paris
The 8th arrondissement of Paris (VIIIe arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France.
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A. Lavoisier, A.-L. Lavoisier, Antione Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier, Antoine Laviosier, Antoine Lavoseir, Antoine Lavosier, Antoine de Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent, Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, AntoineLavoisier, De Lavoisier, Elements of Chemistry, Lavausier, Laviosier, Lavoisier, Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent, Lavoisierian, Lavosier, Lavosier, Antoine, Levausier, Levoisier, The republic has no need for genius, The republic has no need for savants.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier
