Table of Contents
560 relations: Abortion, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Adriaan Vlok, Africa Action, African Americans, African National Congress, African National Congress Youth League, African nationalism, African People's Organisation, Afrikaans, Afrikaner Calvinism, Afrikaner nationalism, Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, Afrikaners, Albertina Sisulu, Alfred Bitini Xuma, Allan Boesak, Allegations of apartheid by country, American Legislative Exchange Council, André Beaufre, Anglo American plc, Angola, Angolan Civil War, Anti-African sentiment, Anti-Apartheid Movement, Anti-Black sentiment, Anti-communism, Anti-miscegenation laws, Apartheid Convention, Apartheid in popular culture, Apartheid Museum, Apportionment (politics), Archie Gumede, Arms embargo, Arms industry, Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act, 1946, Asiatic Registration Act, Association football, Atlantic Charter, Atlantic Ocean, Australia, Autonomy, Azanian People's Liberation Army, B'Tselem, Baasskap, Balkanization, Bantu Authorities Act, 1951, Bantu Education Act, 1953, Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970, Bantu Investment Corporation Act, 1959, ... Expand index (510 more) »
- 1948 establishments in South Africa
- 1950s in South Africa
- 1960s in South Africa
- 1970s in South Africa
- 1980s in South Africa
- 1994 disestablishments in South Africa
- 20th century in South Africa
- Apartheid in South West Africa
- Discrimination in South Africa
- Ethnic nationalism
- Far-right politics in South Africa
- Human rights abuses in South Africa
- Political terminology in South Africa
- Racism in South Africa
- White supremacy in Africa
Abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus.
Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (December 1912 – 15 January 1966) was a Nigerian politician who served as the first and only prime minister of Nigeria upon independence.
See Apartheid and Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
Adriaan Vlok
Adriaan Johannes Vlok (11 December 1937 – 8 January 2023) was a South African politician.
See Apartheid and Adriaan Vlok
Africa Action
Africa Action is a nonprofit organization that is based in Washington, D.C., working to change U.S.–Africa relations to promote political, economic and social justice in nations of Africa.
See Apartheid and Africa Action
African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
See Apartheid and African Americans
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.
See Apartheid and African National Congress
African National Congress Youth League
The African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) is the youth wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
See Apartheid and African National Congress Youth League
African nationalism
African nationalism is an umbrella term which refers to a group of political ideologies in West, Central, East and Southern Africa, which are based on the idea of national self-determination and the creation of nation states.
See Apartheid and African nationalism
African People's Organisation
The African People's Organisation (APO), also known by its original name African Political Organisation was a Coloured political organisation in early-20th-century South Africa.
See Apartheid and African People's Organisation
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken in South Africa, Namibia and (to a lesser extent) Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Afrikaner Calvinism
Afrikaner Calvinism (Afrikaner Calvinisme) is a cultural and religious development among Afrikaners that combined elements of seventeenth-century Calvinist doctrine with a "chosen people" ideology based in the Bible. Apartheid and Afrikaner Calvinism are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Afrikaner Calvinism
Afrikaner nationalism
Afrikaner nationalism (Afrikanernasionalisme) is a nationalistic political ideology created by Afrikaners residing in Southern Africa during the Victorian era. Apartheid and Afrikaner nationalism are apartheid in South Africa and politics and race.
See Apartheid and Afrikaner nationalism
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
The (meaning 'Afrikaner Resistance Movement'), commonly known by its abbreviation AWB, is an Afrikaner nationalist, white supremacist, and neo-Nazi political party in South Africa. Apartheid and Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging are racism in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
Afrikaners
Afrikaners are a Southern African ethnic group descended from predominantly Dutch settlers first arriving at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.Entry: Cape Colony. Encyclopædia Britannica Volume 4 Part 2: Brain to Casting. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 1933. James Louis Garvin, editor. Until 1994, they dominated South Africa's politics as well as the country's commercial agricultural sector.
Albertina Sisulu
Albertina Sisulu OMSG (Nontsikelelo Thethiwe; 21 October 1918 – 2 June 2011) was a South African anti-apartheid activist.
See Apartheid and Albertina Sisulu
Alfred Bitini Xuma
Alfred Bathini Xuma, OLG, commonly referred to by his initials as AB Xuma (8 March 1893 – 27 January 1962), was the first black South African to become a medical doctor, as well as a leader, activist and president-general of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1940 to 1949.
See Apartheid and Alfred Bitini Xuma
Allan Boesak
Allan Aubrey Boesak (born 23 February 1946) is a South African Dutch Reformed Church cleric, politician and anti-apartheid activist.
See Apartheid and Allan Boesak
Allegations of apartheid by country
Allegations of apartheid have been made about various countries.
See Apartheid and Allegations of apartheid by country
American Legislative Exchange Council
The American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC) is a nonprofit organization of conservative state legislators and private sector representatives who draft and share model legislation for distribution among state governments in the United States.
See Apartheid and American Legislative Exchange Council
André Beaufre
André Beaufre (25 January 190213 February 1975) was a French Army officer and military strategist who attained the rank of Général d'Armée (Army General) before his retirement in 1961.
See Apartheid and André Beaufre
Anglo American plc
Anglo American plc is a British multinational mining company with headquarters in London, England.
See Apartheid and Anglo American plc
Angola
Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west-central coast of Southern Africa.
Angolan Civil War
The Angolan Civil War (Guerra Civil Angolana) was a civil war in Angola, beginning in 1975 and continuing, with interludes, until 2002.
See Apartheid and Angolan Civil War
Anti-African sentiment
Anti-African sentiment, Afroscepticism, or Afrophobia is prejudice, hostility, discrimination, or racism towards people and cultures of Africa and of the African diaspora.
See Apartheid and Anti-African sentiment
Anti-Apartheid Movement
The Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) was a British organisation that was at the centre of the international movement opposing the South African apartheid system and supporting South Africa's non-white population who were oppressed by the policies of apartheid.
See Apartheid and Anti-Apartheid Movement
Anti-Black sentiment
Anti-Black sentiment, also called anti-Black racism, anti-Blackness, colourphobia or Negrophobia, is characterised by prejudice, collective hatred, and discrimination or extreme aversion towards people who are racialised as Black people, especially those people from sub-Saharan Africa and its diasporas, as well as a loathing of Black culture worldwide.
See Apartheid and Anti-Black sentiment
Anti-communism
Anti-communism is political and ideological opposition to communist beliefs, groups, and individuals. Apartheid and Anti-communism are Fascism.
See Apartheid and Anti-communism
Anti-miscegenation laws
Anti-miscegenation laws are laws that enforce racial segregation at the level of marriage and intimate relationships by criminalizing interracial marriage and sometimes, they also criminalize sex between members of different races. Apartheid and Anti-miscegenation laws are politics and race and racial segregation.
See Apartheid and Anti-miscegenation laws
Apartheid Convention
The 1973 United Nations International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid was the first binding international treaty which declared the crime of apartheid and racial segregation under international law.
See Apartheid and Apartheid Convention
Apartheid in popular culture
There is a wide range of ways in which people have represented apartheid in popular culture. Apartheid and apartheid in popular culture are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Apartheid in popular culture
Apartheid Museum
The Apartheid Museum is a museum illustrating apartheid and the 20th-century history of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Apartheid Museum
Apportionment (politics)
Apportionment is the process by which seats in a legislative body are distributed among administrative divisions, such as states or parties, entitled to representation.
See Apartheid and Apportionment (politics)
Archie Gumede
Archibald Jacob Gumede OLS (1914–1998) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, lawyer and politician.
See Apartheid and Archie Gumede
Arms embargo
An arms embargo is a restriction or a set of sanctions that applies either solely to weaponry or also to "dual-use technology." An arms embargo may serve one or more purposes.
See Apartheid and Arms embargo
Arms industry
The arms industry, also known as the defence (or defense) industry, military industry, or the arms trade, is a global industry which manufactures and sells weapons and military technology.
See Apartheid and Arms industry
Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act, 1946
The Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act, 1946 (Act No. 28 of 1946; subsequently renamed the Asiatic Land Tenure Act, 1946, and also known as the "Ghetto Act") of South Africa sought to confine Asian ownership and occupation of land to certain clearly defined areas of towns.
See Apartheid and Asiatic Land Tenure and Indian Representation Act, 1946
Asiatic Registration Act
The Asiatic Registration Act of 1906, of the Transvaal Colony, was an extension of the pass laws specifically aimed at Asians (Indians and Chinese).
See Apartheid and Asiatic Registration Act
Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Apartheid and Association football
Atlantic Charter
The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II, months before the US officially entered the war.
See Apartheid and Atlantic Charter
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about.
See Apartheid and Atlantic Ocean
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.
Autonomy
In developmental psychology and moral, political, and bioethical philosophy, autonomy is the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision.
Azanian People's Liberation Army
The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Azanian People's Liberation Army
B'Tselem
B'Tselem (בצלם) is a Jerusalem-based non-profit organization whose stated goals are to document human rights violations in the Israeli-occupied Palestinian territories, combat any denial of the existence of such violations, and help to create a human rights culture in Israel.
Baasskap
Baasskap (also spelled baaskap), literally "boss-ship" or "boss-hood", was a political philosophy prevalent during South African apartheid that advocated the social, political and economic domination of South Africa by its minority white population generally and by Afrikaners in particular. Apartheid and Baasskap are political terminology in South Africa.
Balkanization
Balkanization or Balkanisation is the process involving the fragmentation of an area, country, or region into multiple smaller and hostile units.
See Apartheid and Balkanization
Bantu Authorities Act, 1951
The Bantu Authorities Act, 1951 (Act No. 68 of 1951; subsequently renamed the Black Authorities Act, 1951) was to give authority to Traditional Tribal Leader within their traditional tribal homelands in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Bantu Authorities Act, 1951
Bantu Education Act, 1953
The Bantu Education Act 1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system.
See Apartheid and Bantu Education Act, 1953
Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970
The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970 (Act No. 26 of 1970; subsequently renamed the Black States Citizenship Act, 1970 and the National States Citizenship Act, 1970) was a denaturalization law passed during the apartheid era of South Africa that allocated various tribes/nations of black South Africans as citizens of their traditional black tribal "homelands," or Bantustans.
See Apartheid and Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act, 1970
Bantu Investment Corporation Act, 1959
The Bantu Investment Corporation Act, Act No 34 of 1959, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Bantu Investment Corporation Act, 1959
Bantu peoples
The Bantu peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of approximately 400 distinct native African ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages.
See Apartheid and Bantu peoples
Bantustan
A Bantustan (also known as a Bantu homeland, a black homeland, a black state or simply known as a homeland) was a territory that the National Party administration of South Africa set aside for black inhabitants of South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia), as a part of its policy of apartheid. Apartheid and Bantustan are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa and political terminology in South Africa.
Basil D'Oliveira
Basil Lewis D'Oliveira CBE OIS (4 October 1931 – 19 November 2011) was an England international cricketer of South African Cape Coloured background, whose potential selection by England for the scheduled 1968–69 tour of apartheid-era South Africa caused the D'Oliveira affair.
See Apartheid and Basil D'Oliveira
Basters
The Basters (also known as Baasters, Rehobothers, or Rehoboth Basters) are a Southern African ethnic group descended from Cape Coloureds and Nama of Khoisan origin.
Battle of Blood River
The Battle of Blood River (16 December 1838) was fought on the bank of the Ncome River, in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa between 464 Voortrekkers ("Pioneers"), led by Andries Pretorius, and an estimated 25,000 to 30,000 Zulu.
See Apartheid and Battle of Blood River
Bernard Ingham
Sir Bernard Ingham (21 June 1932 – 24 February 2023) was a British journalist and civil servant.
See Apartheid and Bernard Ingham
Betamax
Betamax (also known as Beta, as in its logo) is a consumer-level analog recording and cassette format of magnetic tape for video, commonly known as a video cassette recorder.
Bill of rights
A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country.
See Apartheid and Bill of rights
Bisho massacre
The Bisho massacre occurred on 7 September 1992 in Bisho, in the then nominally independent homeland of Ciskei which is now part of the Eastern Cape in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Bisho massacre
Black Codes (United States)
The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).
See Apartheid and Black Codes (United States)
Black Consciousness Movement
The Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) was a grassroots anti-apartheid activist movement that emerged in South Africa in the mid-1960s out of the political vacuum created by the jailing and banning of the African National Congress and Pan Africanist Congress leadership after the Sharpeville Massacre in 1960.
See Apartheid and Black Consciousness Movement
Black nationalism
Black nationalism is a nationalist movement which seeks representation for black people as a distinct national identity, especially in racialized, colonial and postcolonial societies. Apartheid and black nationalism are ethnic nationalism.
See Apartheid and Black nationalism
Black Sash
The Black Sash is a South African human rights organisation.
Blue law
Blue laws, also known as Sunday laws, Sunday trade laws, and Sunday closing laws, are laws restricting or banning certain activities on specified days, usually Sundays in the western world.
Boer republics
The Boer republics (sometimes also referred to as Boer states) were independent, self-governing republics formed (especially in the last half of the 19th century) by Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony and their descendants. Apartheid and Boer republics are white supremacy in Africa.
See Apartheid and Boer republics
Boipatong
Boipatong is a township in Gauteng, South Africa.
Boipatong massacre
The Boipatong massacre took place on the night of 17 June 1992 in the township of Boipatong, South Africa.
See Apartheid and Boipatong massacre
Bophuthatswana
Bophuthatswana, officially the Republic of Bophuthatswana (Repaboleki ya Bophuthatswana; Republiek van Bophuthatswana), and colloquially referred to as the Bop, was a Bantustan (also known as "Homeland", an area set aside for members of a specific ethnicity) that was declared (nominally) independent by the apartheid regime of South Africa in 1977. Apartheid and Bophuthatswana are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Bophuthatswana
Botswana
Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Boycott
A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest.
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
See Apartheid and British Empire
Brussels
Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.
Cabinet of Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela took the oath as President of South Africa on 10 May 1994 and announced a Government of National Unity on 11 May 1994.
See Apartheid and Cabinet of Nelson Mandela
Canaan
Canaan (Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 –; כְּנַעַן –, in pausa כְּנָעַן –; Χανααν –;The current scholarly edition of the Greek Old Testament spells the word without any accents, cf. Septuaginta: id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes.
Cape Colony
The Cape Colony (Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope.
Cape Flats
The Cape Flats (Die Kaapse Vlakte) is an expansive, low-lying, flat area situated to the southeast of the central business district of Cape Town.
Cape Malays
Cape Malays (کاپز ملیس in Arabic script) also known as Cape Muslims or Malays, are a Muslim community or ethnic group in South Africa.
Cape of Good Hope
The Cape of Good Hope (Kaap die Goeie Hoop) is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Cape of Good Hope
Cape Qualified Franchise
The Cape Qualified Franchise was the system of non-racial franchise that was adhered to in the Cape Colony, and in the Cape Province in the early years of the Union of South Africa. Apartheid and Cape Qualified Franchise are 20th century in South Africa and political terminology in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Cape Qualified Franchise
Cape Town
Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa.
Car bomb
A car bomb, bus bomb, van bomb, lorry bomb, or truck bomb, also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device (VBIED), is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.
Carnation Revolution
The Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos), also known as the 25 April (25 de Abril), was a military coup by military officers that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo government on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon, producing major social, economic, territorial, demographic, and political changes in Portugal and its overseas colonies through the Processo Revolucionário Em Curso.
See Apartheid and Carnation Revolution
Cato Manor
Cato Manor is a settlement located from the city centre of Durban, South Africa.
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast and officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa.
See Apartheid and Côte d'Ivoire
Cecil Rhodes
Cecil John Rhodes (5 July 185326 March 1902) was an English mining magnate and politician in southern Africa who served as Prime Minister of the Cape Colony from 1890 to 1896. Apartheid and Cecil Rhodes are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Cecil Rhodes
Censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic (CAR), formerly known as Ubangi-Shari, is a landlocked country in Central Africa.
See Apartheid and Central African Republic
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.
Chinese South Africans
Chinese South Africans are Overseas Chinese who reside in South Africa, including those whose ancestors came to South Africa in the early 20th century until Chinese immigration was banned under the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1904.
See Apartheid and Chinese South Africans
Chris Hani
Chris Hani (28 June 194210 April 1993), born Martin Thembisile Hani, was the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
See Apartheid and Christianity
Ciskei
Ciskei (meaning on this side of the river Kei), officially the Republic of Ciskei (iRiphabliki yeCiskei), was a Bantustan for the Xhosa people, located in the southeast of South Africa. Apartheid and Ciskei are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
Ciskei Defence Force
The Ciskei Defence Force (CDF) was established during March 1981 from the 141 Battalion of the South African Defence Force (SADF).
See Apartheid and Ciskei Defence Force
Civil rights movement
The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.
See Apartheid and Civil rights movement
Client state
In the field of international relations, a client state, is a state that is economically, politically, and militarily subordinated to a more powerful controlling state.
See Apartheid and Client state
Cloud cuckoo land
Cloud cuckoo land is a state of absurdly, over-optimistic fantasy or an unrealistically idealistic state of mind where everything appears to be perfect.
See Apartheid and Cloud cuckoo land
Cold War
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Colin Coleman
Colin Coleman (born 1962) is a South African banker and public figure.
See Apartheid and Colin Coleman
Colin Eglin
Colin Wells Eglin (14 April 1925 – 29 November 2013) was a South African politician best known for having served as national leader of the opposition from 1977–79 and 1986–87.
Collateral damage
"Collateral damage" is a term for any incidental and undesired death, injury or other damage inflicted, especially on civilians, as the result of an activity.
See Apartheid and Collateral damage
Colony of Natal
The Colony of Natal was a British colony in south-eastern Africa.
See Apartheid and Colony of Natal
Coloured Persons Representative Council
The Coloured Persons Representative Council of the Republic of South Africa was a partially elected council with limited legislative powers, intended to represent coloured South Africans during the apartheid era.
See Apartheid and Coloured Persons Representative Council
Coloureds
Coloureds (Kleurlinge) refers to members of multiracial ethnic communities in South Africa who have ancestry from African, European, and Asian people.
Common law
Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law created by judges and similar quasi-judicial tribunals by virtue of being stated in written opinions.
Commonwealth of Nations
The Commonwealth of Nations, often simply referred to as the Commonwealth, is an international association of 56 member states, the vast majority of which are former territories of the British Empire from which it developed.
See Apartheid and Commonwealth of Nations
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
The Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act of 1986 was a law enacted by the United States Congress.
See Apartheid and Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act
Conservative Party (South Africa)
The Conservative Party (Konserwatiewe Party) was a far-right South African political party that sought to preserve many aspects of apartheid in the system's final decade, and formed the official opposition in the white-only House of Assembly in the last seven years of minority rule. Apartheid and Conservative Party (South Africa) are far-right politics in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Conservative Party (South Africa)
Constructive engagement
Constructive engagement was the name given to the conciliatory foreign policy of the Reagan administration towards the apartheid regime in South Africa. Apartheid and Constructive engagement are 1980s in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Constructive engagement
Containment
Containment was a geopolitical strategic foreign policy pursued by the United States during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism after the end of World War II.
Conventional warfare
Conventional warfare is a form of warfare conducted by using conventional weapons and battlefield tactics between two or more states in open confrontation.
See Apartheid and Conventional warfare
Council of Non-European Trade Unions
The Council of Non-European Trade Unions (CNETU) was a national trade union federation bringing together unions representing black African workers in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Council of Non-European Trade Unions
Counterattack
A counterattack is a tactic employed in response to an attack, with the term originating in "war games".
See Apartheid and Counterattack
Counterinsurgency
Counterinsurgency (COIN, or NATO spelling counter-insurgency) is "the totality of actions aimed at defeating irregular forces".
See Apartheid and Counterinsurgency
Counterintelligence state
A counterintelligence state (sometimes also called intelligence state, securocracy or spookocracy) is a state where the state security service penetrates and permeates all societal institutions, including the military.
See Apartheid and Counterintelligence state
Crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority.
Crime of apartheid
The crime of apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against humanity "committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime". Apartheid and crime of apartheid are racial segregation.
See Apartheid and Crime of apartheid
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.
See Apartheid and Crimes against humanity
Culture of Africa
The Culture of Africa is varied and manifold, consisting of a mixture of countries with various tribes depicting their unique characteristic and trait from the continent of Africa.
See Apartheid and Culture of Africa
D. F. Malan
Daniël François Malan (22 May 1874 – 7 February 1959) was a South African politician who served as the fourth prime minister of South Africa from 1948 to 1954.
Dakar Conference
The Dakar Conference (also known as the Dakar Dialogue and the Dakar Initiative) was a historic conference between members of the Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa (IDASA) and the African National Congress (ANC).
See Apartheid and Dakar Conference
Dawn Park
Dawn Park is a suburb of Boksburg close to Vosloorus.
Defiance Campaign
The Defiance Campaign against Unjust Laws was presented by the African National Congress (ANC) at a conference held in Bloemfontein, South Africa in December 1951.
See Apartheid and Defiance Campaign
Democracy Now!
Democracy Now! is an hour-long TV, radio, and Internet news program based in Manhattan and hosted by journalists Amy Goodman (who also acts as the show's executive producer), Juan González, and Nermeen Shaikh.
See Apartheid and Democracy Now!
Democratic Party (United States)
The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.
See Apartheid and Democratic Party (United States)
Dependant
A dependant (US spelling: dependent) is a person who relies on another as a primary source of income.
Deputy President of South Africa
The deputy president of South Africa is the second highest ranking officer of the executive branch of the Government of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Deputy President of South Africa
Desmond Tutu
Desmond Tutu (7 October 193126 December 2021) was a South African Anglican bishop and theologian, known for his work as an anti-apartheid and human rights activist.
See Apartheid and Desmond Tutu
Developing country
A developing country is a sovereign state with a less developed industrial base and a lower Human Development Index (HDI) relative to other countries.
See Apartheid and Developing country
Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
Die Stem van Suid-Afrika, also known as "The Call of South Africa" or simply "Die Stem", was the national anthem of South Africa during the apartheid era.
See Apartheid and Die Stem van Suid-Afrika
Dimitri Tsafendas
Dimitri Tsafendas (Δημήτρης Τσαφέντας; 14 January 1918 – 7 October 1999) was a Greek-Mozambican lifelong political militant and the assassin of Prime Minister of South Africa Hendrik Verwoerd. Apartheid and Dimitri Tsafendas are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Dimitri Tsafendas
Discrimination based on skin tone
Discrimination based on skin tone, also known as colorism or shadeism, is a form of prejudice and discrimination in which people of certain ethnic groups, or people who are perceived as belonging to a different-skinned racial group, are treated differently based on their different skin tone. Apartheid and discrimination based on skin tone are politics and race.
See Apartheid and Discrimination based on skin tone
Disinvestment from South Africa
Disinvestment (or divestment) from South Africa was first advocated in the 1960s in protest against South Africa's system of apartheid, but was not implemented on a significant scale until the mid-1980s.
See Apartheid and Disinvestment from South Africa
District Six
District Six (Afrikaans: Distrik Ses) is a former inner-city residential area in Cape Town, South Africa.
See Apartheid and District Six
Divide and rule
Divide and rule policy (divide et impera), or divide and conquer, in politics and sociology is gaining and maintaining power divisively.
See Apartheid and Divide and rule
Domestic worker
A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly dependents, and other household errands.
See Apartheid and Domestic worker
Dominion
A dominion was any of several largely self-governing countries of the British Empire.
Don Bradman
Sir Donald George Bradman (27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001), nicknamed "The Don", was an Australian international cricketer, widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time.
Dotdash Meredith
Dotdash Meredith (formerly The Mining Company, About.com and Dotdash) is an American digital media company based in New York City.
See Apartheid and Dotdash Meredith
Doug Booth
Douglas George Booth (born 1 August 1957) is an Australian academic and former Australian rules footballer who played with St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Drakenstein Correctional Centre
Drakenstein Correctional Centre (formerly Victor Verster Prison) is a low-security prison between Paarl and Franschhoek, on the R301 road 5 km from the R45 Huguenot Road, in the valley of the Dwars River in the Western Cape of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Drakenstein Correctional Centre
Durban
Durban (eThekwini, from itheku meaning "bay, lagoon") is the third-most populous city in South Africa, after Johannesburg and Cape Town, and the largest city in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.
Dutch Cape Colony
The Dutch Cape Colony (Kaapkolonie) was a Dutch United East India Company (VOC) colony in Southern Africa, centered on the Cape of Good Hope, from where it derived its name.
See Apartheid and Dutch Cape Colony
Dutch colonial empire
The Dutch colonial empire (Nederlandse koloniale rijk) comprised the overseas territories and trading posts controlled and administered by Dutch chartered companies—mainly the Dutch East India Company and the Dutch West India Company—and subsequently by the Dutch Republic (1581–1795), and by the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands after 1815.
See Apartheid and Dutch colonial empire
Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, abbreviated as VOC), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world.
See Apartheid and Dutch East India Company
Eastern Cape
The Eastern Cape (iMpuma-Kapa; Oos-Kaap) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Eastern Cape
Economic growth
Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
See Apartheid and Economic growth
Economic sanctions
Economic sanctions are commercial and financial penalties applied by states or institutions against states, groups, or individuals.
See Apartheid and Economic sanctions
Education in South Africa
Education in South Africa is governed by two national departments, namely the Department of Basic Education (DBE), which is responsible for primary and secondary schools, and the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET), which is responsible for tertiary education and vocational training.
See Apartheid and Education in South Africa
Electoral Commission of South Africa
The Electoral Commission of South Africa (often referred to as the Independent Electoral Commission or IEC) is South Africa's election management body, an independent organisation established under chapter nine of the Constitution.
See Apartheid and Electoral Commission of South Africa
Electoral fraud
Electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud, or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both.
See Apartheid and Electoral fraud
Electoral roll
An electoral roll (variously called an electoral register, voters roll, Voters list, poll book or other description) is a compilation that lists persons who are entitled to vote for particular elections in a particular jurisdiction.
See Apartheid and Electoral roll
Electoral system
An electoral system or voting system is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.
See Apartheid and Electoral system
English law
English law is the common law legal system of England and Wales, comprising mainly criminal law and civil law, each branch having its own courts and procedures.
Entrenched clause
An entrenched clause or entrenchment clause of a constitution is a provision that makes certain amendments either more difficult or impossible to pass.
See Apartheid and Entrenched clause
Equity (British trade union)
Equity, formerly officially titled the British Actors' Equity Association, is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in the United Kingdom.
See Apartheid and Equity (British trade union)
Eswatini
Eswatini (eSwatini), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Ethnic groups in Europe
Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.
See Apartheid and Ethnic groups in Europe
Ethnocracy
An ethnocracy is a type of political structure in which the state apparatus is controlled by a dominant ethnic group (or groups) to further its interests, power, dominance, and resources. Apartheid and ethnocracy are ethnic nationalism, ethnicity in politics and politics and race.
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Apartheid and European Union
Expeditionary warfare
Expeditionary warfare is a military invasion of a foreign territory, especially away from established bases.
See Apartheid and Expeditionary warfare
Extraterritorial operation
An extraterritorial operation in international law is a law enforcement or military operation that takes place outside the territory or jurisdiction of the state whose forces are conducting the operation, generally within the territory of another sovereign state.
See Apartheid and Extraterritorial operation
F. W. de Klerk
Frederik Willem de Klerk (18 March 1936 – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996.
See Apartheid and F. W. de Klerk
Fagan Commission
The Native Laws Commission, commonly known as the Fagan Commission, was appointed by the South African Government in 1946 to investigate changes to the system of segregation.
See Apartheid and Fagan Commission
FIFA
The Fédération Internationale de Football Association, more commonly known by its acronym FIFA, is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal.
Filipinos
Filipinos (Mga Pilipino) are citizens or people identified with the country of the Philippines.
Flag of South Africa
The flag of South Africa was designed in March 1994 and adopted on 27 April 1994, during South Africa's 1994 general election, to replace the previous flag used from 1928–1994.
See Apartheid and Flag of South Africa
Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)
The flag of South Africa from 1928 to 1994 was the flag of the Union of South Africa from 1928 to 1961 and later the flag of the Republic of South Africa until 1994. Apartheid and flag of South Africa (1928–1994) are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa and apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)
Flagellation
Flagellation (Latin, 'whip'), flogging or whipping is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, rods, switches, the cat o' nine tails, the sjambok, the knout, etc.
See Apartheid and Flagellation
Foreign relations of South Africa
The foreign relations of South Africa have spanned from the country's time as a Dominion of the British Empire to its isolationist policies under apartheid to its position as a responsible international actor taking a key role in Africa, particularly Southern Africa.
See Apartheid and Foreign relations of South Africa
Franchise and Ballot Act
The Franchise and Ballot Act (1892) was an act of the Cape Colony Parliament, driven by Prime Minister Cecil Rhodes, which raised the property franchise qualification, thus disenfranchising a large proportion of the Cape's non-white voters, and a number of poor white voters.
See Apartheid and Franchise and Ballot Act
Frank Chikane
Frank Chikane (born 3 January 1951 in Bushbuckridge, Transvaal) is a South African civil servant, writer and cleric.
See Apartheid and Frank Chikane
Free Press (publisher)
Free Press was an American independent book publisher that later became an imprint of Simon & Schuster.
See Apartheid and Free Press (publisher)
Free State (province)
The Free State (Freistata; Vrystaat; iFreyistata; Foreistata; iFuleyisitata), formerly known as the Orange Free State, is a province of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Free State (province)
Free trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.
Free World
The Free World is a propaganda term, primarily used during the Cold War from 1945 to 1991, to refer to the Western Bloc and aligned countries.
Freedom Charter
The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies: the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress.
See Apartheid and Freedom Charter
Freedom Day (South Africa)
Freedom Day is a public holiday in South Africa celebrated on 27 April.
See Apartheid and Freedom Day (South Africa)
Freedom of the press
Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.
See Apartheid and Freedom of the press
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
The French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, sometimes called the Great French War, were a series of conflicts between the French and several European monarchies between 1792 and 1815.
See Apartheid and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
Frontline States
The Frontline States (FLS) were a loose coalition of African countries from the 1960s to the early 1990s committed to ending apartheid in South Africa and South West Africa (today Namibia), and white minority rule in Rhodesia (today Zimbabwe) to 1980.
See Apartheid and Frontline States
FW de Klerk Foundation
The FW de Klerk Foundation is a nonpartisan organisation that was established in 1999 by former South African president Frederik Willem de Klerk.
See Apartheid and FW de Klerk Foundation
Gambling in South Africa
Gambling in South Africa has been heavily restricted since 1673, with South Africa's Gambling Act of 1965 officially banning all forms of gambling except betting on horse racing which existed as a sporting activity.
See Apartheid and Gambling in South Africa
Garfield Sobers
The Right Excellent Sir Garfield St Aubrun Sobers, NH, AO, OCC (born 28 July 1936), also known as Sir Gary or Sir Garry Sobers, is a former Barbadian cricketer who played for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974.
See Apartheid and Garfield Sobers
Gauteng
Gauteng (Sotho-Tswana for 'place of gold'; eGoli or iGoli) is one of the nine provinces of South Africa.
Gender apartheid
Gender apartheid (also called sexual apartheid or sex apartheid) is the economic and social sexual discrimination against individuals because of their gender or sex.
See Apartheid and Gender apartheid
Glen Grey Act
In the colonial history of South Africa, the Glen Grey Act was an 1894 Act of the Parliament of the Cape Colony.
See Apartheid and Glen Grey Act
Gleneagles Agreement
In the Gleneagles Agreement, in 1977, Commonwealth presidents and prime ministers agreed, as part of their support for the international campaign against apartheid, to discourage contact and competition between their sportsmen and sporting organisations, teams, or individuals from South Africa.
See Apartheid and Gleneagles Agreement
Global apartheid
Global apartheid is a term used to describe how Global North countries are engaged in a project of "racialization, segregation, political intervention, mobility controls, capitalist plunder, and labor exploitation" affecting people from the Global South.
See Apartheid and Global apartheid
Global North and Global South
Global North and Global South are terms that denote a method of grouping countries based on their defining characteristics with regard to socioeconomics and politics.
See Apartheid and Global North and Global South
Godfrey Lagden
Sir Godfrey Yeatman Lagden (1 September 1851 – 26 June 1934) was a British colonial administrator in Africa.
See Apartheid and Godfrey Lagden
Gold mining
Gold mining is the extraction of gold by mining.
Government of South Africa
The Government of South Africa, or South African Government, is the national government of the Republic of South Africa, a parliamentary republic with a three-tier system of government and an independent judiciary, operating in a parliamentary system.
See Apartheid and Government of South Africa
Graaff-Reinet
Graaff-Reinet Xhosa(eRhafu) is a town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Graaff-Reinet
Grand Slam (tennis)
The Grand Slam in tennis is the achievement of winning all four major championships in one discipline in a calendar year.
See Apartheid and Grand Slam (tennis)
Greenwood Publishing Group
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.
See Apartheid and Greenwood Publishing Group
Groote Schuur
Groote Schuur (Dutch for "big shed") is an estate in Cape Town, South Africa.
See Apartheid and Groote Schuur
Group Areas Act
Group Areas Act was the title of three acts of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the apartheid government of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Group Areas Act
Guardian Australia
Guardian Australia is the Australian website of the British global online and print newspaper, The Guardian.
See Apartheid and Guardian Australia
Harold Macmillan
Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British statesman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963.
See Apartheid and Harold Macmillan
Harper (publisher)
Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher, HarperCollins, based in New York City.
See Apartheid and Harper (publisher)
Harriet A. Washington
Harriet A. Washington is an American writer and medical ethicist.
See Apartheid and Harriet A. Washington
Harry Schwarz
Harry Heinz Schwarz (13 May 1924 – 5 February 2010) was a South African lawyer, statesman, and long-time political opposition leader against apartheid in South Africa who eventually served as the South African Ambassador to the United States during the country's transition to majority rule.
See Apartheid and Harry Schwarz
Hastings Banda
Hastings Kamuzu Banda (– 25 November 1997) was the leader of Malawi from 1964 to 1994.
See Apartheid and Hastings Banda
Heemraad
A heemraad, or hoogheemraad (literally 'a high home-adviser') is a local official of a Dutch water board.
Helen Joseph
Helen Beatrice Joseph OMSG (née Fennell) (8 April 1905 – 25 December 1992) was a South African anti-apartheid activist.
See Apartheid and Helen Joseph
Helen Suzman
Helen Suzman, OMSG, DBE (née Gavronsky; 7 November 1917 – 1 January 2009) was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician.
See Apartheid and Helen Suzman
Hendrik Verwoerd
Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd (8 September 1901 – 6 September 1966), also known as H. F. Verwoerd, was a Dutch-born South African politician, scholar, and newspaper editor who was Prime Minister of South Africa and is commonly regarded as the architect of apartheid and nicknamed the "father of apartheid".
See Apartheid and Hendrik Verwoerd
Herenigde Nasionale Party
The Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party) was a political party in South Africa during the 1940s.
See Apartheid and Herenigde Nasionale Party
History of South Africa
The first modern humans are believed to have inhabited South Africa more than 100,000 years ago.
See Apartheid and History of South Africa
Home video
Home video is recorded media sold or rented for home viewing.
Honorary whites
Honorary whites was a political term that was used by the apartheid regime of South Africa to grant some of the rights and privileges of whites to those who would otherwise have been treated as non-whites under the Population Registration Act. Apartheid and Honorary whites are apartheid in South Africa and political terminology in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Honorary whites
Hottentot Proclamation
The Hottentot Proclamation, also known as the Hottentot Code, the Caledon Proclamation, or the Caledon Code, was a decree issued by governor of the Cape Colony the Earl of Caledon on 1 November 1809 to legalise the enslavement of Khoikhoi (referred to as "Hottentots"), the decree was a first in a series of colonial laws designed to curtail the rights of First people living in the Cape Colony.
See Apartheid and Hottentot Proclamation
House of Representatives (South Africa)
The House of Representatives (Raad van Verteënwoordigers) was an 80-seat body in the Tricameral Parliament of South Africa which existed from 1984-1994. Apartheid and House of Representatives (South Africa) are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
See Apartheid and House of Representatives (South Africa)
Human rights group
A human rights group, or human rights organization, is a non-governmental organization which advocates for human rights through identification of their violation, collecting incident data, its analysis and publication, promotion of public awareness while conducting institutional advocacy, and lobbying to halt these violations.
See Apartheid and Human rights group
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
See Apartheid and Human Rights Watch
Immorality Act
Immorality Act was the title of two acts of the Parliament of South Africa which prohibited, amongst other things, sexual relations between white people and people of other races.
See Apartheid and Immorality Act
Indefinite detention
Indefinite detention is the incarceration of an arrested person by a national government or law enforcement agency for an indefinite amount of time without a trial.
See Apartheid and Indefinite detention
Indentured servitude
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years.
See Apartheid and Indentured servitude
Index of racism-related articles
This is a list of topics related to racism.
See Apartheid and Index of racism-related articles
India
India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.
See Apartheid and Indian Ocean
Indian South Africans
Indian South Africans are South Africans who descend from indentured labourers and free migrants who arrived from British India during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
See Apartheid and Indian South Africans
Industrialisation
Industrialisation (UK) or industrialization (US) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial society.
See Apartheid and Industrialisation
Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa
Negotiations to end apartheid began in 1990 and continued until President Nelson Mandela's electoral victory as South Africa's first Black president in the first democratic all-races general election of 1994. Apartheid and Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa are apartheid in South Africa, racial segregation and racism in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa
Inkatha Freedom Party
The Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP; IQembu leNkatha yeNkululeko) is a conservative political party in South Africa, which is a part of the current South African government of national unity together with the African National Congress (ANC).
See Apartheid and Inkatha Freedom Party
Internal resistance to apartheid
Internal resistance to apartheid in South Africa originated from several independent sectors of South African society and took forms ranging from social movements and passive resistance to guerrilla warfare. Apartheid and Internal resistance to apartheid are apartheid in South Africa and racial segregation.
See Apartheid and Internal resistance to apartheid
Internal Security Act, 1982
The Internal Security Act, 1982 (Act No. 74 of 1982) was an act of the Parliament of South Africa that consolidated and replaced various earlier pieces of security legislation, including the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950, parts of the Riotous Assemblies Act, 1956, the Unlawful Organizations Act, 1960 and the Terrorism Act, 1967.
See Apartheid and Internal Security Act, 1982
International community
The international community is a term used in geopolitics and international relations to refer to a broad group of people and governments of the world.
See Apartheid and International community
International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice (ICJ; Cour internationale de justice, CIJ), or colloquially the World Court, is the only international court that adjudicates general disputes between nations, and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
See Apartheid and International Court of Justice
International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.
See Apartheid and International Criminal Court
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards.
See Apartheid and International Labour Organization
International law
International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards that states and other actors feel an obligation to obey in their mutual relations and generally do obey.
See Apartheid and International law
International Olympic Committee
The International Olympic Committee (IOC; Comité international olympique, CIO) is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
See Apartheid and International Olympic Committee
International sanctions
International sanctions are political and economic decisions that are part of diplomatic efforts by countries, multilateral or regional organizations against states or organizations either to protect national security interests, or to protect international law, and defend against threats to international peace and security.
See Apartheid and International sanctions
International sanctions during apartheid
As a response to South Africa's apartheid policies, the international community adopted economic sanctions as a form of condemnation and pressure. Apartheid and international sanctions during apartheid are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and International sanctions during apartheid
International Table Tennis Federation
The International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) is the governing body for all national table tennis associations.
See Apartheid and International Table Tennis Federation
Interrogation
Interrogation (also called questioning) is interviewing as commonly employed by law enforcement officers, military personnel, intelligence agencies, organized crime syndicates, and terrorist organizations with the goal of eliciting useful information, particularly information related to suspected crime.
See Apartheid and Interrogation
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.
Israel and apartheid
Israel's policies and actions in its ongoing occupation and administration of the Palestinian territories have drawn accusations that it is committing the crime of apartheid. Apartheid and Israel and apartheid are racial segregation.
See Apartheid and Israel and apartheid
Israeli settlement
Israeli settlements, also called Israeli colonies, are the civilian communities built by Israel throughout the Israeli-occupied territories.
See Apartheid and Israeli settlement
Israeli West Bank barrier
The Israeli West Bank barrier, comprising the West Bank Wall and the West Bank fence, is a separation barrier built by Israel along the Green Line and inside parts of the West Bank.
See Apartheid and Israeli West Bank barrier
Israeli-occupied territories
Israel has occupied the Palestinian territories and the Golan Heights since the Six-Day War of 1967.
See Apartheid and Israeli-occupied territories
J. G. Strijdom
Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom (also spelled Strydom in accordance with Afrikaans spelling; 14 July 1893 – 24 August 1958), also known as Hans Strijdom and nicknamed the Lion of the North or the Lion of Waterberg, was the fifth prime minister of South Africa from 30 November 1954 to his death on 24 August 1958. Apartheid and J. G. Strijdom are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and J. G. Strijdom
Jacobin (magazine)
Jacobin is an American socialist magazine based in New York.
See Apartheid and Jacobin (magazine)
James Mpanza
James Mpanza (1889–1970) was a community leader and social activist in Johannesburg, South Africa from the mid-1940s until the late 1960s.
See Apartheid and James Mpanza
Jan Smuts
Field Marshal Jan Christian Smuts, (baptismal name Jan Christiaan Smuts, 24 May 1870 11 September 1950) was a South African statesman, military leader and philosopher. Apartheid and Jan Smuts are apartheid in South Africa.
Janusz Waluś
Janusz Jakub Waluś (born 14 January 1953) is a Polish right-wing extremist who was convicted of the 1993 assassination of Chris Hani, General Secretary of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and chief of staff of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).
See Apartheid and Janusz Waluś
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.
Japanese diaspora
The Japanese diaspora and its individual members, known as Nikkei (日系) or as Nikkeijin (日系人), comprise the Japanese emigrants from Japan (and their descendants) residing in a country outside Japan.
See Apartheid and Japanese diaspora
Jim Crow laws
The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.
See Apartheid and Jim Crow laws
Johannesburg
Johannesburg (Zulu and Xhosa: eGoli) (colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, Jo'burg or "The City of Gold") is the most populous city in South Africa with 4,803,262 people, and is classified as a megacity; it is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world.
See Apartheid and Johannesburg
John Vorster
Balthazar Johannes "B.
See Apartheid and John Vorster
Judaism
Judaism (יַהֲדוּת|translit.
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
Kempton Park, South Africa
Kempton Park is a city in the East Rand region of Gauteng province, South Africa.
See Apartheid and Kempton Park, South Africa
Kenneth Kaunda
Kenneth Kaunda (28 April 1924 – 17 June 2021), also known as KK, was a Zambian politician who served as the first president of Zambia from 1964 to 1991.
See Apartheid and Kenneth Kaunda
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa.
Keynote
A keynote in public speaking is a talk that establishes a main underlying theme.
Khoekhoe
Khoekhoe (/ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ ''KOY-koy'') (or Khoikhoi in former orthography) are the traditionally nomadic pastoralist indigenous population of South Africa.
Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
The Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars were a series of conflicts that took place in the latter half of the 17th century in what was known then as the Cape of Good Hope (today it refers to a smaller geographic spot), in the area of present-day Cape Town, South Africa, between Dutch colonisers who came from the Netherlands and the local African people, the indigenous Khoikhoi.
See Apartheid and Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars
Khoisan
Khoisan, or Khoe-Sān, is a catch-all term for the indigenous peoples of Southern Africa who traditionally speak non-Bantu languages, combining the Khoekhoen (formerly "Hottentots") and the Sān peoples (also called "Bushmen").
KwaZulu-Natal
KwaZulu-Natal (also referred to as KZN; nicknamed "the garden province") is a province of South Africa that was created in 1994 when the government merged the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu ("Place of the Zulu" in Zulu) and Natal Province.
See Apartheid and KwaZulu-Natal
Law of South Africa
South Africa has a 'hybrid' or 'mixed' legal system, formed by the interweaving of a number of distinct legal traditions: a civil law system inherited from the Dutch, a common law system inherited from the British, and a customary law system inherited from indigenous Africans (often termed African Customary Law, of which there are many variations depending on the tribal origin).
See Apartheid and Law of South Africa
League of Nations mandate
A League of Nations mandate represented a legal status under international law for specific territories following World War I, involving the transfer of control from one nation to another.
See Apartheid and League of Nations mandate
Lebanese people in South Africa
Lebanese people in South Africa have a population exceeding 5,100 and other estimates report a total of 20,000 Lebanese in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Lebanese people in South Africa
Leon Wessels
Leon Wessels (born 19 April 1946) is a South African lawyer, politician, and activist who served in the National Party government during the apartheid years and was one of very few Afrikaner politicians to show public contrition for the acts of that government.
See Apartheid and Leon Wessels
Les Payne
Leslie Payne (July 12, 1941 – March 19, 2018) was an American journalist.
Lesotho
Lesotho, formally the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Leverage (negotiation)
In negotiation, leverage is the power that one side of a negotiation has to influence the other side to move closer to their negotiating position.
See Apartheid and Leverage (negotiation)
Liberia
Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast.
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.
See Apartheid and Library of Congress
Liquor
Liquor or distilled beverage is an alcoholic drink produced by the distillation of grains, fruits, vegetables, or sugar that have already gone through alcoholic fermentation.
List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
This is a selection of people subject to a "banning order" by the apartheid-era South African government.
See Apartheid and List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid
London
London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.
London Recruits
London Recruits: The Secret War Against Apartheid is a 2012 book edited and compiled by Ken Keable, with an introduction by Ronnie Kasrils and a foreword by Pallo Jordan.
See Apartheid and London Recruits
Los Angeles Times
The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.
See Apartheid and Los Angeles Times
Lubango
Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola, capital of the Huíla Province, with a population of 914,456 in 2022.
Lucas Mangope
Kgosi Lucas Manyane Mangope (27 December 1923 – 18 January 2018) was the leader of the Bantustan (homeland) of Bophuthatswana.
See Apartheid and Lucas Mangope
Lusaka
Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia.
Lusaka Manifesto
The Lusaka Manifesto (originally the Manifesto on Southern Africa) is a document created by the Fifth Summit Conference of East and Central African States which took place between 14 and 16 April 1969 in Lusaka, the capital of Zambia.
See Apartheid and Lusaka Manifesto
Macmillan Publishers
Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd in the UK and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC in the US) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publishers (along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, HarperCollins and Simon & Schuster).
See Apartheid and Macmillan Publishers
Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar and the Fourth Republic of Madagascar, is an island country comprising the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands.
Magistrates' court
A magistrates' court is a lower court where, in several jurisdictions, all criminal proceedings start.
See Apartheid and Magistrates' court
Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith
The Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith was a statement of core principles laid down by South African political leaders Mangosuthu Buthelezi and Harry Schwarz on 4 January 1974. Apartheid and Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith
Malawi
Malawi (in Chichewa and Chitumbuka), officially the Republic of Malawi and formerly known as Nyasaland, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa.
Malay race
The concept of a Malay race was originally proposed by the German physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), and classified as a brown race.
Malaysians
Malaysians (Malay: Orang Malaysia; Jawi) are citizens who are identified with the country of Malaysia.
Malnutrition
Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems.
See Apartheid and Malnutrition
Mangosuthu Buthelezi
Prince Mangosuthu Gatsha Buthelezi (27 August 1928 – 9 September 2023) was a South African politician and Zulu prince who served as the traditional prime minister to the Zulu royal family from 1954 until his death in 2023. Apartheid and Mangosuthu Buthelezi are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Mangosuthu Buthelezi
Margaret Court
Margaret Court (née Smith; born 16 July 1942), also known as Margaret Smith Court, is an Australian former world number 1 tennis player and a Christian minister.
See Apartheid and Margaret Court
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.
See Apartheid and Margaret Thatcher
Maritz rebellion
The Maritz rebellion, also known as the Boer revolt, Third Boer War, or the Five Shilling rebellion,General De Wet publicly unfurled the rebel banner in October, when he entered the town of Reitz at the head of an armed commando.
See Apartheid and Maritz rebellion
Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and activist.
See Apartheid and Marlon Brando
Marthinus van Schalkwyk
Marthinus Christoffel Johannes van Schalkwyk (born 10 November 1959) is a South African politician, academic, and lawyer, who serves as High Commissioner to Australia. Apartheid and Marthinus van Schalkwyk are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Marthinus van Schalkwyk
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.
Mass media in South Africa
The mass media in South Africa has a large mass media sector and is one of Africa's major media centres.
See Apartheid and Mass media in South Africa
Maundy (foot washing)
Maundy (from Old French mandé, from Latin mandatum meaning "command"), or Washing of the Saints' Feet, Washing of the Feet, or Pedelavium or Pedilavium, is a religious rite observed by various Christian denominations.
See Apartheid and Maundy (foot washing)
Mauritius
Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, about off the southeastern coast of East Africa, east of Madagascar.
Māori people
Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa).
See Apartheid and Māori people
Meadowlands, Gauteng
Meadowlands is a suburb of Soweto, Gauteng Province, South Africa.
See Apartheid and Meadowlands, Gauteng
Medical Apartheid
Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present is a 2007 book by Harriet A. Washington.
See Apartheid and Medical Apartheid
Military budget
A military budget (or military expenditure), also known as a defense budget, is the amount of financial resources dedicated by a state to raising and maintaining an armed forces or other methods essential for defense purposes.
See Apartheid and Military budget
Mining
Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth.
Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education
The Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education is a former political position in apartheid South Africa.
See Apartheid and Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education
Ministry for Culture and Heritage
The Ministry for Culture and Heritage (MCH) is the department of the New Zealand Government responsible for supporting the arts, culture, built heritage, sport and recreation, and broadcasting sectors in New Zealand and advising government on such.
See Apartheid and Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Ministry of Defense (Israel)
The Ministry of Defense (Ministry of Security, acronym: משהב"ט) of the government of Israel, is the governmental department responsible for defending the State of Israel from internal and external military threats.
See Apartheid and Ministry of Defense (Israel)
Minoritarianism
In political science, minoritarianism (or minorityism) is a neologism for a political structure or process in which a minority group of a population has a certain degree of primacy in that population's decision making, with legislative power or judicial power being held or controlled by a minority group rather than a majority that is representative of the population. Apartheid and minoritarianism are ethnicity in politics.
See Apartheid and Minoritarianism
Miscegenation
Miscegenation is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races.
See Apartheid and Miscegenation
Mission school
A mission school or missionary school is a religious school originally developed and run by Christian missionaries.
See Apartheid and Mission school
Mortality rate
Mortality rate, or death rate, is a measure of the number of deaths (in general, or due to a specific cause) in a particular population, scaled to the size of that population, per unit of time.
See Apartheid and Mortality rate
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest.
MPLA
The People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola, abbr. MPLA), from 1977–1990 called the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola – Labour Party, is an Angolan social democratic political party.
Music in the movement against apartheid
The apartheid regime in South Africa began in 1948 and lasted until 1994.
See Apartheid and Music in the movement against apartheid
Muslims
Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Nadine Gordimer
Nadine Gordimer (20 November 192313 July 2014) was a South African writer and political activist.
See Apartheid and Nadine Gordimer
Namibe Province
Namibe Province is a province of Angola.
See Apartheid and Namibe Province
Namibia
Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa.
Natal (province)
The Province of Natal, commonly called Natal, was a province of South Africa from May 1910 until May 1994. Apartheid and Natal (province) are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Natal (province)
Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
The Natives Legislative Assembly Bill of 1894, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Natal Legislative Assembly Bill
Nation state
A nation-state is a political unit where the state, a centralized political organization ruling over a population within a territory, and the nation, a community based on a common identity, are congruent.
See Apartheid and Nation state
National Party (South Africa)
The National Party (Nasionale Party, NP), also known as the Nationalist Party, was a political party in South Africa from 1914 to 1997, which was responsible for the implementation of apartheid rule. Apartheid and National Party (South Africa) are 20th century in South Africa, apartheid in South Africa, ethnic nationalism, far-right politics in South Africa and politics and race.
See Apartheid and National Party (South Africa)
National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)
The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is a mainly mining industry related trade union, an organisation of workers with common goals through organised labour, in South Africa.
See Apartheid and National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa)
Native Administration Act, 1927
According to the Native Administration Act, 1927 (Act No. 38 of 1927; subsequently renamed the Bantu Administration Act, 1927 and the Black Administration Act, 1927), the Governor-General of South Africa could "banish" a 'native' or 'tribe' from one area to another whenever he deemed this 'expedient or in the general public interest'.
See Apartheid and Native Administration Act, 1927
Native Laws Amendment Act, 1952
The Native Laws Amendment Act, 1952 (Act No. 54 of 1952, subsequently renamed the Bantu Laws Amendment Act, 1952 and the Black Laws Amendment Act, 1952), formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Native Laws Amendment Act, 1952
Natives Land Act, 1913
The Natives Land Act, 1913 (subsequently renamed Bantu Land Act, 1913 and Black Land Act, 1913; Act No. 27 of 1913) was an Act of the Parliament of South Africa that was aimed at regulating the acquisition of land.
See Apartheid and Natives Land Act, 1913
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
Necklacing
Necklacing is a method of extrajudicial summary execution and torture carried out by forcing a rubber tire drenched with petrol around a victim's chest and arms, and setting it on fire.
Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of bilateral and multi-party negotiations between 1990 and 1993.
See Apartheid and Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (born Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist, politician, and statesman who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.
See Apartheid and Nelson Mandela
Neocolonialism
Neocolonialism is the control by a state (usually, a former colonial power) over another nominally independent state (usually, a former colony) through indirect means.
See Apartheid and Neocolonialism
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.
New Zealand national rugby union team
The New Zealand national rugby union team, commonly known as the All Blacks, represents New Zealand in men's international rugby union, which is considered the country's national sport.
See Apartheid and New Zealand national rugby union team
Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa.
Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
"" is a Christian hymn originally composed in 1897 by Enoch Sontonga, a Xhosa clergyman at a Methodist mission school near Johannesburg.
See Apartheid and Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.
See Apartheid and Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Prize in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature; Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning).
See Apartheid and Nobel Prize in Literature
Nordic countries
The Nordic countries (also known as the Nordics or Norden) are a geographical and cultural region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic.
See Apartheid and Nordic countries
Northern Sotho
Sesotho sa Lebowa is a Sotho-Tswana language group spoken in the northeastern provinces of South Africa, most commonly in Mpumalanga, Gauteng and the Limpopo provinces.
See Apartheid and Northern Sotho
Nuremberg Laws
The Nuremberg Laws (Nürnberger Gesetze) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.
See Apartheid and Nuremberg Laws
Occupational apartheid
Occupational apartheid is the concept in occupational therapy that different individuals, groups and communities can be deprived of meaningful and purposeful activity through segregation due to social, political, economical factors and for social status reasons.
See Apartheid and Occupational apartheid
Occupational segregation
Occupational segregation is the distribution of workers across and within occupations, based upon demographic characteristics, most often gender.
See Apartheid and Occupational segregation
Occupational therapy
Occupational therapy (OT) is a healthcare profession that involves the use of assessment, intervention, consultation, and coaching to develop, recover, or maintain meaningful occupations of individuals, groups, or communities.
See Apartheid and Occupational therapy
Ohio University Press
Ohio University Press (OUP) is a university press associated with Ohio University.
See Apartheid and Ohio University Press
Oliver Tambo
Oliver Reginald Kaizana Tambo (27 October 191724 April 1993) was a South African anti-apartheid politician and activist who served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1967 to 1991.
See Apartheid and Oliver Tambo
Olof Palme
Sven Olof Joachim Palme (30 January 1927 – 28 February 1986) was a Swedish politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1969 to 1976 and 1982 to 1986.
Operation Argon
Operation Argon (sometimes denoted simply as Operation Cabinda) was an unsuccessful military operation carried out by South African special forces in May 1985 with the objective of destroying six fuel storage tanks at Malongo in Angola's Cabinda exclave.
See Apartheid and Operation Argon
Operation Askari
Operation Askari was a military operation during 1983 in Angola by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the South African Border War.
See Apartheid and Operation Askari
Operation Protea
Operation Protea was a military operation during the South African Border War and Angolan Civil War in which South African Defence Forces (SADF) destroyed a number of South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO) bases in Angola.
See Apartheid and Operation Protea
Opposition (politics)
In politics, the opposition comprises one or more political parties or other organized groups that are opposed to the government (or, in American English, the administration), party or group in political control of a city, region, state, country or other political body.
See Apartheid and Opposition (politics)
Organisation of African Unity
The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; Organisation de l'unité africaine, OUA) was an intergovernmental organization established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 33 signatory governments.
See Apartheid and Organisation of African Unity
Oscar Mpetha
Oscar Mafakafaka Mpetha OMSS was born in Mount Fletcher 5 August 1909 and died on 15 November 1994.
See Apartheid and Oscar Mpetha
Overseas Indonesians
Overseas Indonesians (Orang Indonesia Perantauan) are Indonesians who live outside of Indonesia.
See Apartheid and Overseas Indonesians
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Apartheid and Oxford University Press
P. W. Botha
Pieter Willem Botha, (12 January 1916 – 31 October 2006) was a South African politician.
Palestinians
Palestinians (al-Filasṭīniyyūn) or Palestinian people (label), also referred to as Palestinian Arabs (label), are an Arab ethnonational group native to Palestine.
See Apartheid and Palestinians
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
The Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, often shortened to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), is a South African pan-Africanist national liberation movement that is now a political party.
See Apartheid and Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
Paramount chief
A paramount chief is the English-language designation for a King/Queen or the highest-level political leader in a regional or local polity or country administered politically with a chief-based system.
See Apartheid and Paramount chief
Parliament of South Africa
The Parliament of the Republic of South Africa is South Africa's legislature; under the present Constitution of South Africa, the bicameral Parliament comprises a National Assembly and a National Council of Provinces.
See Apartheid and Parliament of South Africa
Pass law
In South Africa under apartheid, and South West Africa (now Namibia), pass laws served as an internal passport system designed to racially segregate the population, restrict movement of individuals, and allocate low-wage migrant labor.
Peaceful transition of power
A peaceful transition or transfer of power is a concept important to democratic governments in which the leadership of a government peacefully hands over control of government to a newly-elected leadership.
See Apartheid and Peaceful transition of power
Pencil test (South Africa)
The pencil test is a method of assessing whether a person has Afro-textured hair. Apartheid and pencil test (South Africa) are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Pencil test (South Africa)
People's Liberation Army of Namibia
The People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN) was the military wing of the South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO).
See Apartheid and People's Liberation Army of Namibia
Philadelphia Daily News
Philadelphia Daily News is a tabloid newspaper that serves Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
See Apartheid and Philadelphia Daily News
Philip Bonner
Philip Lewis Bonner (31 March 1945 – 24 September 2017) was a historian of South Africa.
See Apartheid and Philip Bonner
Point of no return
The point of no return (PNR or PONR) is the point beyond which one must continue on one's current course of action because turning back is no longer possible, being too dangerous, physically difficult, or prohibitively expensive to be undertaken.
See Apartheid and Point of no return
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
See Apartheid and Polish people
Political Geography (journal)
Political Geography is a peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier covering all aspects of political geography.
See Apartheid and Political Geography (journal)
Political violence
Political violence is violence which is perpetrated in order to achieve political goals.
See Apartheid and Political violence
Pollsmoor Prison
Pollsmoor Prison, officially known as Pollsmoor Maximum Security Prison, is located in the Cape Town suburb of Tokai in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Pollsmoor Prison
Pontypool
Pontypool (Pont-y-pŵl) is a town and the administrative centre of the county borough of Torfaen, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire in South Wales.
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Jan Paweł II; Giovanni Paolo II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła,; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005.
See Apartheid and Pope John Paul II
Population Registration Act, 1950
The Population Registration Act of 1950 required that each inhabitant of South Africa be classified and registered in accordance with their racial characteristics as part of the system of apartheid.
See Apartheid and Population Registration Act, 1950
Population transfer
Population transfer or resettlement is a type of mass migration that is often imposed by a state policy or international authority.
See Apartheid and Population transfer
Portuguese Colonial War
The Portuguese Colonial War (Guerra Colonial Portuguesa), also known in Portugal as the Overseas War or in the former colonies as the War of Liberation, and also known as the Angolan, Guinea-Bissau and Mozambican War of Independence, was a 13-year-long conflict fought between Portugal's military and the emerging nationalist movements in Portugal's African colonies between 1961 and 1974.
See Apartheid and Portuguese Colonial War
Preemptive war
A preemptive war is a war that is commenced in an attempt to repel or defeat a perceived imminent offensive or invasion, or to gain a strategic advantage in an impending (allegedly unavoidable) war shortly before that attack materializes.
See Apartheid and Preemptive war
Presidency of Richard Nixon
Richard Nixon's tenure as the 37th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1969, and ended when he resigned on August 9, 1974, in the face of almost certain impeachment and removal from office, the only U.S. president ever to do so.
See Apartheid and Presidency of Richard Nixon
Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Ronald Reagan's tenure as the 40th president of the United States began with his first inauguration on January 20, 1981, and ended on January 20, 1989.
See Apartheid and Presidency of Ronald Reagan
Pretoria
Pretoria, is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa.
Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951
The Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, Act No 52 of 1951, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951
Prime Minister of South Africa
The prime minister of South Africa (Eerste Minister van Suid-Afrika) was the head of government in South Africa between 1910 and 1984.
See Apartheid and Prime Minister of South Africa
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom.
See Apartheid and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Professional video camera
A professional video camera (often called a television camera even though its use has spread beyond television) is a high-end device for creating electronic moving images (as opposed to a movie camera, that earlier recorded the images on film).
See Apartheid and Professional video camera
Progressive Federal Party
The Progressive Federal Party (PFP) (Progressiewe Federale Party) was a South African political party formed in 1977 through merger of the Progressive and Reform parties, eventually changing its name to the Progressive Federal Party.
See Apartheid and Progressive Federal Party
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949
The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, Act No.
See Apartheid and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949
Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959
The Promotion of Bantu Self-Government Act, 1959 (Act No. 46 of 1959, commenced 19 June; subsequently renamed the Promotion of Black Self-government Act, 1959 and later the Representation between the Republic of South Africa and Self-governing Territories Act, 1959) was an important piece of South African apartheid legislation that allowed for the transformation of traditional tribal lands into "fully fledged independent states Bantustans", which would supposedly provide for the right to self-determination of the country's black population.
See Apartheid and Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959
Property qualification
A property qualification is a clause or rule by which those without property (land), or those without property of a set appraised value, or those without income of a set value, are not enfranchised to vote in elections, to stand for election, to hold office or from other activities.
See Apartheid and Property qualification
Provincial governments of South Africa
The nine provinces of South Africa are governed by provincial governments which form the second layer of government, between the national government and the municipalities.
See Apartheid and Provincial governments of South Africa
Provisional government
A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolution, civil war, or some combination thereof.
See Apartheid and Provisional government
Public holidays in South Africa
A list of current public holidays in South Africa: The Public Holidays Act (Act No 36 of 1994) states that whenever a public holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday following it will be a public holiday.
See Apartheid and Public holidays in South Africa
Racial discrimination
Racial discrimination is any discrimination against any individual on the basis of their race, ancestry, ethnicity, and/or skin color and hair texture.
See Apartheid and Racial discrimination
Racial hierarchy
http://definr.com/hierarchy --> A racial hierarchy is a system of stratification that is based on the belief that some racial groups are superior to other racial groups.
See Apartheid and Racial hierarchy
Racial integration
Racial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation), leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture.
See Apartheid and Racial integration
Racial segregation
Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Apartheid and racial segregation are politics and race.
See Apartheid and Racial segregation
Racism against African Americans
In the context of racism in the United States, racism against African Americans dates back to the colonial era, and it continues to be a persistent issue in American society in the 21st century.
See Apartheid and Racism against African Americans
Racism against Asians
In the Western world or in non-Asian countries, terms such as "racism against Asians" or "anti-Asian racism" are typically used in reference to racist policies, discrimination against, and mistreatment of Asian people and Asian immigrants by institutions and/or non-Asian people.
See Apartheid and Racism against Asians
Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Both during and after the colonial era in American history, white settlers engaged in prolonged conflicts with Native Americans in the United States, seeking to displace them and seize their lands, resulting in Native American enslavement and forced assimilation into settler culture.
See Apartheid and Racism against Native Americans in the United States
Racism by country
The article lists the state of race relations and racism in a number of countries.
See Apartheid and Racism by country
Raid on Gaborone
The Raid on Gaborone (referred to as "Operation Plecksy" by the then South African Defence Force) took place on 14 June 1985 when South African Defence Force troops, under the order of General Constand Viljoen, crossed into Botswana violating International Law and attacked South African émigrés living in exile in Gaborone.
See Apartheid and Raid on Gaborone
Rehoboth (homeland)
Rehoboth (or Basterland) was a homeland in South West Africa (present-day Namibia) intended by the apartheid-era government to be a self-governing homeland for the Baster people in the area around the town of Rehoboth.
See Apartheid and Rehoboth (homeland)
Religious segregation
Religious segregation is the separation of people according to their religion.
See Apartheid and Religious segregation
Representation of Natives Act, 1936
The Representation of Natives Act No 12 of 1936 (commenced 10 July) was legislation passed in South Africa which further reduced black rights at the time.
See Apartheid and Representation of Natives Act, 1936
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.
See Apartheid and Republican Party (United States)
Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
The republics in the Commonwealth of Nations are the sovereign states in the organisation with a republican form of government.
See Apartheid and Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations
Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953
Separate Amenities Act, Act No 49 of 1953, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953
Right to property
The right to property, or the right to own property (cf. ownership), is often classified as a human right for natural persons regarding their possessions.
See Apartheid and Right to property
Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.
See Apartheid and Right-wing politics
Robben Island
Robben Island (Robbeneiland) is an island in Table Bay, 6.9 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the coast of Bloubergstrand, north of Cape Town, South Africa.
See Apartheid and Robben Island
Robert Lacour-Gayet
Robert Lacour-Gayet (July 22, 1896 – March 2, 1989) was a French banking official, historian, author, and educator who taught in the United States after World War II.
See Apartheid and Robert Lacour-Gayet
Roman-Dutch law
Roman-Dutch law (Dutch: Rooms-Hollands recht, Afrikaans: Romeins-Hollandse reg) is an uncodified, scholarship-driven, and judge-made legal system based on Roman law as applied in the Netherlands in the 17th and 18th centuries.
See Apartheid and Roman-Dutch law
Rome Statute
The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court (ICC).
See Apartheid and Rome Statute
Rule by decree
Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group of people, usually without legislative approval.
See Apartheid and Rule by decree
SABC
The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the public broadcaster in South Africa, and provides 19 radio stations (AM/FM) as well as six television broadcasts to the general public.
Safe house
A safe house (also spelled safehouse) is a dwelling place or building whose unassuming appearance makes it an inconspicuous location where one can hide out, take shelter, or conduct clandestine activities.
Saint James Church massacre
The Saint James Church massacre was a massacre perpetrated on St James Church of England in South Africa in Kenilworth, Cape Town, South Africa, on 25 July 1993 by four members of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA).
See Apartheid and Saint James Church massacre
Sauer Commission
The Sauer Commission (South Africa), was created in 1948 largely in response to the Fagan Commission.
See Apartheid and Sauer Commission
Saul Dubow
Saul H. Dubow, (born 28 October 1959) is a South African historian and academic, specialising in the history of South Africa in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Second Boer War
The Second Boer War (Tweede Vryheidsoorlog,, 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, Anglo–Boer War, or South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer republics (the South African Republic and Orange Free State) over the Empire's influence in Southern Africa.
See Apartheid and Second Boer War
Self-determination
Self-determination refers to a people's right to form its own political entity, and internal self-determination is the right to representative government with full suffrage.
See Apartheid and Self-determination
Senegal
Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. Senegal is bordered by Mauritania to the north, Mali to the east, Guinea to the southeast and Guinea-Bissau to the southwest. Senegal nearly surrounds The Gambia, a country occupying a narrow sliver of land along the banks of the Gambia River, which separates Senegal's southern region of Casamance from the rest of the country.
Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951
The Separate Representation of Voters Act No.
See Apartheid and Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951
Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968
The Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968 (Act No. 50 of 1968) was an act of the Parliament of South Africa enacted under the government of B. J. Vorster, which repealed the Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951.
See Apartheid and Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968
Shanty town
A shanty town, squatter area or squatter settlement is a settlement of improvised buildings known as shanties or shacks, typically made of materials such as mud and wood.
Sharpeville
Sharpeville (also spelled Sharpville) is a township situated between two large industrial cities, Vanderbijlpark and Vereeniging, in southern Gauteng, South Africa.
Sharpeville massacre
The Sharpeville massacre occurred on 21 March 1960 at the police station in the township of Sharpeville in the then Transvaal Province of the then Union of South Africa (today part of Gauteng).
See Apartheid and Sharpeville massacre
Shimon Peres
Shimon Peres (שמעון פרס; born Szymon Perski,; 2 August 1923 – 28 September 2016) was an Israeli politician and statesman who served as the eighth prime minister of Israel from 1984 to 1986 and from 1995 to 1996 and as the ninth president of Israel from 2007 to 2014.
See Apartheid and Shimon Peres
Slavery Abolition Act 1833
The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in most parts of the British Empire.
See Apartheid and Slavery Abolition Act 1833
Slavery in South Africa
Slavery in South Africa existed from 1653 in the Dutch Cape Colony until the abolition of slavery in the British Cape Colony on 1 January 1834. Apartheid and slavery in South Africa are human rights abuses in South Africa and racism in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Slavery in South Africa
Slum clearance in South Africa
Slum clearance in South Africa has been used as an urban renewal strategy to regenerate derelict or run-down districts, often to be replaced with alternative developments or new housing.
See Apartheid and Slum clearance in South Africa
Social apartheid
Social apartheid is de facto segregation on the basis of class or economic status, in which an underclass is forced to exist separated from the rest of the population. Apartheid and Social apartheid are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Social apartheid
Social apartheid in Brazil
The term social apartheid has been used to describe various aspects of economic inequality in Brazil, drawing a parallel with the legally enforced separation of whites and blacks in South African society for several decades during the 20th-century apartheid regime.
See Apartheid and Social apartheid in Brazil
Social exclusion
Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society.
See Apartheid and Social exclusion
Sophiatown
Sophiatown, also known as Sof'town or Kofifi, is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa.
Sotho language
Sotho Sesotho, also known as Southern Sotho or Sesotho sa Borwa is a Southern Bantu language of the Sotho–Tswana ("S.30") group, spoken in Lesotho, and South Africa where it is an official language.
See Apartheid and Sotho language
South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
See Apartheid and South Africa
South Africa Act 1909
The South Africa Act 1909 (9 Edw. 7. c. 9) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created the Union of South Africa out of the former Cape, Natal, Orange River, and Transvaal colonies.
See Apartheid and South Africa Act 1909
South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
From the 1960s to the 1990s, South Africa pursued research into weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons under the apartheid government.
See Apartheid and South Africa and weapons of mass destruction
South Africa national rugby union team
The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks (colloquially the Boks, Bokke or Amabhokobhoko), is the country's national team governed by the South African Rugby Union.
See Apartheid and South Africa national rugby union team
South African Communist Party
The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa.
See Apartheid and South African Communist Party
South African Congress of Trade Unions
The South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) was a national trade union federation in South Africa.
See Apartheid and South African Congress of Trade Unions
South African Defence Force
The South African Defence Force (SADF) (Afrikaans: Suid-Afrikaanse Weermag) comprised the armed forces of South Africa from 1957 until 1994.
See Apartheid and South African Defence Force
South African English
South African English (SAfE, SAfEn, SAE, en-ZA) is the set of English language dialects native to South Africans.
See Apartheid and South African English
South African Football Association
The South African Football Association (colloquially known as SAFA) is the national administrative governing body that controls the sport of football in the Republic of South Africa (RSA) and is a member of the Confederation of African Football (CAF).
See Apartheid and South African Football Association
South African Indian Congress
The South African Indian Congress (SAIC) was an umbrella body founded in 1921 to coordinate between political organisations representing Indians in the various provinces of South Africa.
See Apartheid and South African Indian Congress
South African passport
A South African passport (Also commonly referred to as the 'Green Mamba' or the 'Biltong Book' by South Africans) is a travel document issued to citizens of South Africa for the purpose of international travel.
See Apartheid and South African passport
South African Press Association
The South African Press Association (SAPA) was the national news agency of South Africa until its closure in 2015.
See Apartheid and South African Press Association
South African rand
The South African rand, or simply the rand, (sign: R; code: ZAR) is the official currency of the Southern African Common Monetary Area: South Africa, Namibia (alongside the Namibian dollar), Lesotho (alongside the Lesotho loti) and Eswatini (alongside the Swazi lilangeni).
See Apartheid and South African rand
South African Republic
The South African Republic (Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, abbreviated ZAR; Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek), also known as the Transvaal Republic, was an independent Boer republic in Southern Africa which existed from 1852 to 1902, when it was annexed into the British Empire as a result of the Second Boer War. Apartheid and South African Republic are white supremacy in Africa.
See Apartheid and South African Republic
South Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.
South West Africa
South West Africa, renamed to Namibia from 12 June 1968, was a South African Province under South African administration from 1915 to 1990, after which it became modern-day Namibia. Apartheid and South West Africa are white supremacy in Africa.
See Apartheid and South West Africa
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Apartheid and Soviet Union
Soweto
Soweto is a township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, bordering the city's mining belt in the south.
Soweto uprising
The Soweto uprising, also known as the Soweto riots, was a series of demonstrations and protests led by black school children in South Africa during apartheid that began on the morning of 16 June 1976.
See Apartheid and Soweto uprising
Special forces
Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations.
See Apartheid and Special forces
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
State media
State media are typically understood as media outlets that are owned, operated, or significantly influenced by the government.
State of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens.
See Apartheid and State of emergency
State Security Council
The State Security Council (SSC) was formed in South Africa in 1972 to advise the government on the country's national policy and strategy concerning security, its implementation and determining security priorities.
See Apartheid and State Security Council
Steve Biko
Bantu Stephen Biko OMSG (18 December 1946 – 12 September 1977) was a South African anti-apartheid activist.
Stockholm
Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.
Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
The storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre took place in South Africa on 25 June 1993 when approximately three thousand members of the Afrikaner Volksfront (AVF), Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) and other right-wing Afrikaner paramilitary groups stormed the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park, near Johannesburg.
See Apartheid and Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
Stroke
Stroke (also known as a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack) is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death.
Suffrage
Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote).
Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
The Suppression of Communism Act, 1950 (Act No. 44 of 1950), renamed the Internal Security Act in 1976, was legislation of the national government in apartheid South Africa which formally banned the Communist Party of South Africa and proscribed any party or group subscribing to communism, according to a uniquely broad definition of the term.
See Apartheid and Suppression of Communism Act, 1950
Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States.
See Apartheid and Supreme Court of the United States
SWAPO
The South West Africa People's Organisation (SWAPO; Suidwes-Afrikaanse Volks Organisasie, SWAVO; Südwestafrikanische Volksorganisation, SWAVO), officially known as the SWAPO Party of Namibia, is a political party and former independence movement in Namibia (formerly South West Africa). Apartheid and SWAPO are apartheid in South West Africa.
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.
Swellendam
Swellendam is the third oldest town in South Africa (after Cape Town and Stellenbosch), a town with 17,537 inhabitants situated in the Western Cape province.
Swiss–South African Association
The Swiss–South African Association was an organization based in Switzerland, founded in Zurich in May 1956 to promote relations with South Africa and to function as a Chamber of Commerce.
See Apartheid and Swiss–South African Association
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe.
Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia.
Tar Baby option
"Tar Baby" was the name given by the United States State Department to Richard Nixon's policy during the late 1960s and 1970s of strengthening contacts with the white-minority governments in Rhodesia and apartheid-era South Africa. Apartheid and Tar Baby option are apartheid in South Africa and political terminology in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Tar Baby option
Technological apartheid
Technological apartheid is the denial of useful modern technologies to Third World or developing nations.
See Apartheid and Technological apartheid
Television
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound.
Television in South Africa
Television in South Africa was introduced in 1976.
See Apartheid and Television in South Africa
Thabo Mbeki
Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC).
The Boston Globe
The Boston Globe, also known locally as the Globe, is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts.
See Apartheid and The Boston Globe
The Crown
The Crown broadly represents the state in all its aspects within the jurisprudence of the Commonwealth realms and their subdivisions (such as the Crown Dependencies, overseas territories, provinces, or states).
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
See Apartheid and The Guardian
The Journal of Politics
The Journal of Politics is a peer-reviewed academic journal of political science established in 1939 and published quarterly (February, May, August and November) by University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association.
See Apartheid and The Journal of Politics
The Nation
The Nation is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis.
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Apartheid and The New York Times
The Reverend
The Reverend is an honorific style given before the names of certain Christian clergy and ministers.
See Apartheid and The Reverend
The State of Africa
The State of Africa: A History Of Fifty Years Of Independence (also published under the title The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair; republished in 2011 as The State of Africa: A History Of The Continent Since Independence) is a 2005 book by British writer Martin Meredith.
See Apartheid and The State of Africa
The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Apartheid and The Washington Post
Thembu Kingdom
The Thembu (AbaThembu) are Xhosa people who lived in the Thembu Kingdom.
See Apartheid and Thembu Kingdom
Third World
The term "Third World" arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact.
Thomas Sowell
Thomas Sowell (born June 30, 1930) is an American economist, social philosopher, and political commentator.
See Apartheid and Thomas Sowell
Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
See Apartheid and Time (magazine)
Tokyo
Tokyo (東京), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (label), is the capital of Japan and one of the most populous cities in the world, with a population of over 14 million residents as of 2023 and the second-most-populated capital in the world.
Tomlinson Report (South Africa)
The Tomlinson Report was a 1954 report released by the Commission for the Socioeconomic Development of the Bantu Areas, known as the Tomlinson Commission, that was commissioned by the South African government to study the economic viability of the native reserves (later formed into the bantustans). Apartheid and Tomlinson Report (South Africa) are politics and race.
See Apartheid and Tomlinson Report (South Africa)
Torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.
Township (South Africa)
In South Africa, the terms township and location usually refers to an under-developed, racially segregated urban area, from the late 19th century until the end of apartheid, were reserved for non-whites, namely Black Africans, Coloureds and Indians.
See Apartheid and Township (South Africa)
Trade unions in South Africa
Trade unions in South Africa has a history dating back to the 1880s.
See Apartheid and Trade unions in South Africa
Transkei
Transkei (meaning the area beyond the river Kei), officially the Republic of Transkei (iRiphabliki yeTranskei), was an unrecognised state in the southeastern region of South Africa from 1976 to 1994. Apartheid and Transkei are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
Transvaal (province)
The Province of the Transvaal (Provinsie van Transvaal), commonly referred to as the Transvaal, was a province of South Africa from 1910 until 1994, when a new constitution subdivided it following the end of apartheid. Apartheid and Transvaal (province) are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Transvaal (province)
Transvaal Colony
The Transvaal Colony was the name used to refer to the Transvaal region during the period of direct British rule and military occupation between the end of the Second Boer War in 1902 when the South African Republic was dissolved, and the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910.
See Apartheid and Transvaal Colony
Treaty of Vereeniging
The Treaty of Vereeniging was a peace treaty, signed on 31 May 1902, that ended the Second Boer War between the South African Republic and the Orange Free State on the one side, and the United Kingdom on the other.
See Apartheid and Treaty of Vereeniging
Tricameral Parliament
The Tricameral Parliament, officially the Parliament of the Republic of South Africa, was the legislature of South Africa between 1984 and 1994, established by the South African Constitution of 1983, which gave a limited political voice to the country's Coloured and Indian population groups. Apartheid and Tricameral Parliament are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Tricameral Parliament
Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a court-like restorative justice body assembled in South Africa in 1996 after the end of apartheid. Apartheid and Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa) are apartheid in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)
Tswana language
Tswana, also known by its native name Setswana, and previously spelled Sechuana in English, is a Bantu language spoken in and indigenous to Southern Africa by about 8.2 million people.
See Apartheid and Tswana language
UMkhonto weSizwe
uMkhonto weSizwe (abbreviated MK; English: Spear of the Nation) was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress (ANC), founded by Nelson Mandela in the wake of the Sharpeville massacre.
See Apartheid and UMkhonto weSizwe
Underground press
The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group.
See Apartheid and Underground press
Unethical human experimentation in the United States
Numerous experiments which were performed on human test subjects in the United States in the past are now considered to have been unethical, because they were performed without the knowledge or informed consent of the test subjects.
See Apartheid and Unethical human experimentation in the United States
Union of South Africa
The Union of South Africa (Unie van Zuid-Afrika; Unie van Suid-Afrika) was the historical predecessor to the present-day Republic of South Africa. Apartheid and Union of South Africa are 1950s in South Africa, 1960s in South Africa, 20th century in South Africa and white supremacy in Africa.
See Apartheid and Union of South Africa
United Democratic Front (South Africa)
The United Democratic Front (UDF) was a South African popular front that existed from 1983 to 1991.
See Apartheid and United Democratic Front (South Africa)
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
See Apartheid and United Kingdom
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
See Apartheid and United Nations
United Nations General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.
See Apartheid and United Nations General Assembly
United Nations Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international peace and security, recommending the admission of new UN members to the General Assembly, and approving any changes to the UN Charter.
See Apartheid and United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Council Resolution 134
United Nations Security Council Resolution 134, adopted on April 1, 1960, was passed after a complaint by twenty-nine Member States regarding "the situation arising out of the large-scale killings of unarmed and peaceful demonstrators against racial discrimination and segregation in the Union of South Africa".
See Apartheid and United Nations Security Council Resolution 134
United Nations Security Council Resolution 181
United Nations Security Council Resolution 181, adopted on August 7, 1963, was concerned with an arms build-up by the Republic of South Africa and fears that those arms might be used to further the racial conflict in that country.
See Apartheid and United Nations Security Council Resolution 181
United Nations Security Council Resolution 392
United Nations Security Council Resolution 392, adopted on June 19, 1976, after the killing of black youths by South African police in Soweto and other areas, the Council strongly condemned the South African government for its measures of repression against the African people.
See Apartheid and United Nations Security Council Resolution 392
United Nations Security Council Resolution 418
United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, adopted unanimously on 4 November 1977, imposed a mandatory arms embargo against South Africa.
See Apartheid and United Nations Security Council Resolution 418
United Party (South Africa)
The United Party was a political party in South Africa.
See Apartheid and United Party (South Africa)
United States Congress
The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.
See Apartheid and United States Congress
Universal suffrage
Universal suffrage or universal franchise ensures the right to vote for as many people bound by a government's laws as possible, as supported by the "one person, one vote" principle.
See Apartheid and Universal suffrage
University of Durban-Westville
The University of Durban-Westville (UDW) was a university situated in Westville, a town situated near Durban, South Africa, which opened in 1972.
See Apartheid and University of Durban-Westville
University of Fort Hare
The University of Fort Hare (Universiteit van Fort Hare) is a public university in Alice, Eastern Cape, South Africa.
See Apartheid and University of Fort Hare
University of Limpopo
The University of Limpopo (Universiteit van Limpopo) is a public university in the Limpopo Province, South Africa.
See Apartheid and University of Limpopo
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom.
See Apartheid and University of London
University of the Western Cape
The University of the Western Cape (UWC; Universiteit van Wes-Kaapland) is a public research university in Bellville, near Cape Town, South Africa.
See Apartheid and University of the Western Cape
University of Zululand
The University of Zululand or UniZulu is a comprehensive tertiary educational institution north of the uThukela River in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
See Apartheid and University of Zululand
Venda
Venda or Tswetla, officially the Republic of Venda (Riphabuliki ya Venḓa; Republiek van Venda), was a Bantustan in northern South Africa. Apartheid and Venda are 1994 disestablishments in South Africa.
Venda language
Venḓa or Tshivenḓa is a Bantu language and an official language of South Africa and Zimbabwe.
See Apartheid and Venda language
Vereeniging
Vereeniging is a city located in the south of Gauteng province, South Africa, situated where the Klip River empties into the northern loop of the Vaal River.
VHS
The VHS (Video Home System) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes, introduced in 1976 by the Victor Company of Japan (JVC).
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist.
See Apartheid and Vladimir Lenin
Vocational education
Vocational education is education that prepares people for a skilled craft as an artisan, trade as a tradesperson, or work as a technician.
See Apartheid and Vocational education
Voting bloc
A voting bloc is a group of voters that are strongly motivated by a specific common concern or group of concerns to the point that such specific concerns tend to dominate their voting patterns, causing them to vote together in elections.
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.
Welkom
Welkom is the second-largest city in the Free State province of South Africa, located about northeast of Bloemfontein, the provincial capital.
Western Cape
The Western Cape (Wes-Kaap; iNtshona-Koloni) is a province of South Africa, situated on the south-western coast of the country.
See Apartheid and Western Cape
White South Africans
White South Africans are South Africans of European descent.
See Apartheid and White South Africans
Wind of Change (speech)
The "Wind of Change" speech was an address made by British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan to the Parliament of South Africa on 3 February 1960 in Cape Town.
See Apartheid and Wind of Change (speech)
Witwatersrand
The Witwatersrand (locally the Rand or, less commonly, the Reef) is a, north-facing scarp in South Africa.
See Apartheid and Witwatersrand
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Apartheid and World War II
Writers' Guild of Great Britain
The Writers' Guild of Great Britain (WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers.
See Apartheid and Writers' Guild of Great Britain
Xhosa language
Xhosa, formerly spelled Xosa and also known by its local name isiXhosa, is a Nguni language, indigenous to Southern Africa and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe.
See Apartheid and Xhosa language
Xhosa people
The Xhosa people, or Xhosa-speaking people are a Bantu ethnic group native to South Africa.
See Apartheid and Xhosa people
YouTube
YouTube is an American online video sharing platform owned by Google.
Zaire
Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1997.
Zambia
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central, Southern and East Africa.
Zed Books
Zed Books is a non-fiction publishing company based in London, UK.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe, relief map Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest, Zambia to the north, and Mozambique to the east.
Zulu people
Zulu people (amaZulu) are a native people of Southern Africa of the Nguni.
1948 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 26 May 1948.
See Apartheid and 1948 South African general election
1956 Treason Trial
The Treason Trial was a trial in Johannesburg in which 156 people, including Nelson Mandela, were arrested in a raid and accused of treason in South Africa in 1956.
See Apartheid and 1956 Treason Trial
1958 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa on 16 April 1958.
See Apartheid and 1958 South African general election
1960 South African republic referendum
A referendum on becoming a republic was held in South Africa on 5 October 1960.
See Apartheid and 1960 South African republic referendum
1964 Summer Olympics
The, officially the and commonly known as Tokyo 1964 (東京1964), were an international multi-sport event held from 10 to 24 October 1964 in Tokyo, Japan.
See Apartheid and 1964 Summer Olympics
1968 Summer Olympics
The 1968 Summer Olympics (Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad (Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and officially branded as Mexico 1968 (México 1968), were an international multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 October 1968 in Mexico City, Mexico.
See Apartheid and 1968 Summer Olympics
1978 Commonwealth Games
The 1978 Commonwealth Games was held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, from 3 to 12 August 1978, two years after the 1976 Summer Olympics was held in Montreal, Quebec.
See Apartheid and 1978 Commonwealth Games
1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States
The 1981 South African rugby tour (known in New Zealand as the 1981 Springbok Tour, and in South Africa as the Rebel Tour) polarised opinions and inspired widespread protests across New Zealand.
See Apartheid and 1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States
1986 Commonwealth Games
The 1986 Commonwealth Games (Geamannan a 'Cho-fhlaitheis 1986) was held in Edinburgh, Scotland, between 24 July and 2 August 1986.
See Apartheid and 1986 Commonwealth Games
1992 South African apartheid referendum
A referendum on ending apartheid was held in South Africa on 17 March 1992. Apartheid and 1992 South African apartheid referendum are 20th century in South Africa.
See Apartheid and 1992 South African apartheid referendum
1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
The 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis was a major political crisis which began after Lucas Mangope, the president of Bophuthatswana, a nominally independent South African bantustan created under apartheid, attempted to crush widespread labour unrest and popular demonstrations demanding the incorporation of the territory into South Africa pending non-racial elections later that year.
See Apartheid and 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis
1994 South African general election
General elections were held in South Africa between 26 and 29 April 1994.
See Apartheid and 1994 South African general election
1995 Rugby World Cup
The 1995 Rugby World Cup (Rugbywêreldbeker 1995), was the third Rugby World Cup.
See Apartheid and 1995 Rugby World Cup
20th Century Home Entertainment
20th Century Home Entertainment (previously known as 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and also known as 20th Century Studios Home Entertainment) is a home video brand label of Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment that distributes films produced by 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, and 20th Century Animation, and television series by 20th Television, Searchlight Television, 20th Television Animation, and FX Productions in home entertainment formats.
See Apartheid and 20th Century Home Entertainment
See also
1948 establishments in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Clapham High School
- First Cabinet of D. F. Malan
- IMM Graduate School
- Iviyo loFakazi bakaKristu
- King David Schools, Johannesburg
- Orlando East Public Library
- Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Pretoria
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Bethlehem in South Africa
- SAFRING
- South African Badminton Championships
- South African Naval College
- South African Table Tennis Board
- St John Vianney Seminary, Pretoria
1950s in South Africa
- 1950 in South Africa
- 1951 in South Africa
- 1953 in South Africa
- 1954 in South Africa
- 1956 in South Africa
- 1957 in South Africa
- 1958 in South Africa
- 1959 in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Coloured vote constitutional crisis
- Gayle language
- Union of South Africa
1960s in South Africa
- 1960 in South Africa
- 1961 in South Africa
- 1962 in South Africa
- 1963 in South Africa
- 1964 in South Africa
- 1965 in South Africa
- 1966 in South Africa
- 1967 in South Africa
- 1968 in South Africa
- 1969 in South Africa
- Apartheid
- John Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud
- Union of South Africa
1970s in South Africa
- 1970 in South Africa
- 1971 in South Africa
- 1972 in South Africa
- 1973 in South Africa
- 1974 in South Africa
- 1975 in South Africa
- 1976 in South Africa
- 1977 in South Africa
- 1978 in South Africa
- 1979 in South Africa
- Apartheid
1980s in South Africa
- 1980 in South Africa
- 1981 in South Africa
- 1982 in South Africa
- 1983 in South Africa
- 1984 in South Africa
- 1985 in South Africa
- 1986 in South Africa
- 1987 in South Africa
- 1988 in South Africa
- 1989 in South Africa
- Afrapix
- Apartheid
- Constructive engagement
1994 disestablishments in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Bantustan
- Bophuthatswana
- Bophuthatswana Air Force
- Cabinet of F. W. de Klerk
- Cape Province
- Ciskei
- Ciskei Defence Medal
- Dutch Reformed Church in Africa
- Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)
- Flitestar
- Gazankulu
- House of Assembly (South Africa)
- House of Delegates (South Africa)
- House of Representatives (South Africa)
- KaNgwane
- KwaNdebele
- KwaZulu
- Lebowa
- Lion Cup
- Medal for Long Service, Bronze
- Natal (province)
- National Peacekeeping Force
- Orange Free State (province)
- Organisation of Lesbian and Gay Activists
- QwaQwa
- Sandile Medal
- South African Defence Force Ensign
- Southern Africa Medal
- State President of South Africa
- Transitional Executive Council
- Transkei
- Transvaal (province)
- Trek Airways
- Tricameral Parliament
- Venda
- Vrye Weekblad
20th century in South Africa
- 1990s in South Africa
- 1992 South African apartheid referendum
- Apartheid
- Apartheid in South Africa
- Bechuanaland Protectorate
- Cape Qualified Franchise
- Deobandi movement in South Africa
- Great Depression in South Africa
- History of South Africa (1815–1910)
- History of South Africa (1910–1948)
- History of South Africa (1994–present)
- History of the Cape Colony from 1899 to 1910
- IsiNgqumo
- Military history of South Africa during World War II
- National Convention (South Africa)
- National Party (South Africa)
- One Settler, One Bullet
- Orange River Colony
- Pebco Three
- Rooi gevaar
- Sharpeville Six
- The Rand Daily Mail
- Union of South Africa
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 245
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 246
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 300
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 387
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 428
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 447
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 454
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 466
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 475
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 532
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 539
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 545
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 546
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 567
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 568
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 571
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 572
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 574
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 577
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 602
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 606
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 626
- United Nations Security Council Resolution 628
Apartheid in South West Africa
- Apartheid
- Bantustans in South West Africa
- Death flights
- Hochland Park
- Koevoet
- Leaders of Damaraland
- Leaders of East Caprivi
- Leaders of Hereroland
- Leaders of Kavangoland
- Leaders of Namaland
- Leaders of Ovamboland
- Leaders of Rehoboth
- Leaders of Tswanaland
- Popular Democratic Movement
- SWAPO
- South West Africa Territorial Force
- South West African Police
- Where Others Wavered
Discrimination in South Africa
- 2019 Johannesburg riots
- Antisemitism in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Black Economic Empowerment
- Greenmarket Square refugee sit-in
- Killing of Nathaniel Julies
- Persecution of people with albinism
- Racism in South Africa
- The Aversion Project
- Wits Centre for Diversity Studies
Ethnic nationalism
- Apartheid
- Baloch nationalism
- Bengali nationalism
- Black nationalism
- Cantonese nationalism
- Der Flügel
- Ethnic nationalism
- Ethnic nationalism in Japan
- Ethnocracy
- Ethnopluralism
- Ethnosymbolism
- Ewe Unification Movement
- Han chauvinism
- Han nationalism
- Hutu Power
- Jewish nationalism
- Jus sanguinis
- Ketuanan Melayu
- Korean ethnic nationalism
- Local ethnic nationalism
- Manchurian nationalism
- Minzoku-ha
- National Party (South Africa)
- Nihonjinron
- Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Ossetian nationalism
- Racial nationalism
- Sinhalese nationalism
- Siol nan Gaidheal
- Slavic nationalism
- Turkish nationalism
- Völkisch nationalism
- Voorpost
- White nationalism
- Zionism
Far-right politics in South Africa
- Afrikaner Volksfront
- Apartheid
- Conservative Party (South Africa)
- Kommandokorps
- National Party (South Africa)
- Operation Dudula
- People Against Gangsterism and Drugs
- Suidlanders
- Vereniging van Oranjewerkers
- White supremacy in South Africa
Human rights abuses in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Capital punishment in South Africa
- Censorship in South Africa
- Extrajudicial killings in South Africa
- Greenmarket Square refugee sit-in
- Human trafficking in South Africa
- Internet censorship in South Africa
- Lindela Repatriation Centre
- Mass surveillance in South Africa
- Massacres in South Africa
- May 2008 South Africa riots
- Political repression in post-apartheid South Africa
- Sexual violence in South Africa
- Shack fires in South Africa
- Slavery in South Africa
- Terrorism in South Africa
- Ukuthwalwa
- Xenophobia in South Africa
Political terminology in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Baasskap
- Bantustan
- Boerehaat
- Cape Qualified Franchise
- Greater South Africa
- Honorary whites
- Occupy South Africa
- Proudly South African
- Purple Rain protest
- Rainbow nation
- Reverse racism
- Rooi gevaar
- Swart gevaar
- Tar Baby option
- Tenderpreneur
- Third Force (South Africa)
- Ubuntu philosophy
- Uhuru Movement
- Uitlander
- Volkstaat
- Volkstaat Council
- White monopoly capital
Racism in South Africa
- Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
- Anti-black racism in South Africa
- Antisemitism in South Africa
- Apartheid
- Apartheid in South Africa
- Bell Pottinger
- Boerehaat
- Durban riots
- Economic Freedom Fighters
- Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa
- May 2008 South Africa riots
- Ntokozo Qwabe
- Racism in South Africa
- Second Boer War concentration camps
- Slavery in South Africa
- South African National Front
- White supremacy in South Africa
- Xenophobia in South Africa
White supremacy in Africa
- Apartheid
- Boer Republics
- Boer republics
- German South West Africa
- Orange Free State
- Rhodesia
- South African Republic
- South West Africa
- Union of South Africa
- White supremacy in South Africa
References
Also known as Apart heid, Aparteid, Apartheid Era, Apartheid Era South Africa, Apartheid South Africa, Apartheid and South Africa, Apartheid as a legal concept, Apartheid as a moral concept, Apartheid in South Africa, Apartheid in sport, Apartheid inside South Africa, Apartheid inside South African territory, Apartheid policy, Apartheid system, Apartheid system in South Africa, Apartheid system inside South Africa, Apartheid system inside of South Africa, Apartheid system of South Africa, Apartheid system within South Africa, Apartheid within South Africa, Apartheid-Era South Africa, Apartheit, Aparthid, Aparthied, Aparthood, Apartid, Apartide, Apartide in South Africa, Apartied, Apartite, Apatheid, Appartheid, Aprtheid, Cultural boycott on South Africa, First Republic (South Africa), Grand Apartheid, History of South Africa (1948 to 1994), History of South Africa (1948-1994), History of South Africa in the Apartheid Era, Impartid, Impartide, Petit Apartheid, Petty Apartheid, Racial segregation in South Africa, Republic of South Africa (1961-1994), Second Republic (South Africa), Segregation in South Africa, Segregation in the Occupied Territories, Separate Development, Seperate development, South Africa (1948-1994), South Africa (1948-94), South Africa (1961-1994), South Africa and Apartheid, South Africa during the apartheid era, South Africa under Apartheid, South Africa under the apartheid, South African Apartheid, South African elite, The Apartheid, The Apartheid policy of South Africa, Total Onslaught, White South African policy.
, Bantu peoples, Bantustan, Basil D'Oliveira, Basters, Battle of Blood River, Bernard Ingham, Betamax, Bill of rights, Bisho massacre, Black Codes (United States), Black Consciousness Movement, Black nationalism, Black Sash, Blue law, Boer republics, Boipatong, Boipatong massacre, Bophuthatswana, Botswana, Boycott, British Empire, Brussels, Cabinet of Nelson Mandela, Canaan, Cape Colony, Cape Flats, Cape Malays, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Qualified Franchise, Cape Town, Car bomb, Carnation Revolution, Cato Manor, Côte d'Ivoire, Cecil Rhodes, Censorship, Central African Republic, China, Chinese South Africans, Chris Hani, Christianity, Ciskei, Ciskei Defence Force, Civil rights movement, Client state, Cloud cuckoo land, Cold War, Colin Coleman, Colin Eglin, Collateral damage, Colony of Natal, Coloured Persons Representative Council, Coloureds, Common law, Commonwealth of Nations, Communism, Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act, Conservative Party (South Africa), Constructive engagement, Containment, Conventional warfare, Council of Non-European Trade Unions, Counterattack, Counterinsurgency, Counterintelligence state, Crime, Crime of apartheid, Crimes against humanity, Culture of Africa, D. F. Malan, Dakar Conference, Dawn Park, Defiance Campaign, Democracy Now!, Democratic Party (United States), Dependant, Deputy President of South Africa, Desmond Tutu, Developing country, Die Stem van Suid-Afrika, Dimitri Tsafendas, Discrimination based on skin tone, Disinvestment from South Africa, District Six, Divide and rule, Domestic worker, Dominion, Don Bradman, Dotdash Meredith, Doug Booth, Drakenstein Correctional Centre, Durban, Dutch Cape Colony, Dutch colonial empire, Dutch East India Company, Eastern Cape, Economic growth, Economic sanctions, Education in South Africa, Electoral Commission of South Africa, Electoral fraud, Electoral roll, Electoral system, English law, Entrenched clause, Equity (British trade union), Eswatini, Ethnic groups in Europe, Ethnocracy, European Union, Expeditionary warfare, Extraterritorial operation, F. W. de Klerk, Fagan Commission, FIFA, Filipinos, Flag of South Africa, Flag of South Africa (1928–1994), Flagellation, Foreign relations of South Africa, Franchise and Ballot Act, Frank Chikane, Free Press (publisher), Free State (province), Free trade, Free World, Freedom Charter, Freedom Day (South Africa), Freedom of the press, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, Frontline States, FW de Klerk Foundation, Gambling in South Africa, Garfield Sobers, Gauteng, Gender apartheid, Glen Grey Act, Gleneagles Agreement, Global apartheid, Global North and Global South, Godfrey Lagden, Gold mining, Government of South Africa, Graaff-Reinet, Grand Slam (tennis), Greenwood Publishing Group, Groote Schuur, Group Areas Act, Guardian Australia, Harold Macmillan, Harper (publisher), Harriet A. Washington, Harry Schwarz, Hastings Banda, Heemraad, Helen Joseph, Helen Suzman, Hendrik Verwoerd, Herenigde Nasionale Party, History of South Africa, Home video, Honorary whites, Hottentot Proclamation, House of Representatives (South Africa), Human rights group, Human Rights Watch, Immorality Act, Indefinite detention, Indentured servitude, Index of racism-related articles, India, Indian Ocean, Indian South Africans, Industrialisation, Inequality in post-apartheid South Africa, Inkatha Freedom Party, Internal resistance to apartheid, Internal Security Act, 1982, International community, International Court of Justice, International Criminal Court, International Labour Organization, International law, International Olympic Committee, International sanctions, International sanctions during apartheid, International Table Tennis Federation, Interrogation, Israel, Israel and apartheid, Israeli settlement, Israeli West Bank barrier, Israeli-occupied territories, J. G. Strijdom, Jacobin (magazine), James Mpanza, Jan Smuts, Janusz Waluś, Japan, Japanese diaspora, Jim Crow laws, Johannesburg, John Vorster, Judaism, Karl Marx, Kempton Park, South Africa, Kenneth Kaunda, Kenya, Keynote, Khoekhoe, Khoikhoi–Dutch Wars, Khoisan, KwaZulu-Natal, Law of South Africa, League of Nations mandate, Lebanese people in South Africa, Leon Wessels, Les Payne, Lesotho, Leverage (negotiation), Liberia, Library of Congress, Liquor, List of people subject to banning orders under apartheid, London, London Recruits, Los Angeles Times, Lubango, Lucas Mangope, Lusaka, Lusaka Manifesto, Macmillan Publishers, Madagascar, Magistrates' court, Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith, Malawi, Malay race, Malaysians, Malnutrition, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, Margaret Court, Margaret Thatcher, Maritz rebellion, Marlon Brando, Marthinus van Schalkwyk, Marxism, Mass media in South Africa, Maundy (foot washing), Mauritius, Māori people, Meadowlands, Gauteng, Medical Apartheid, Military budget, Mining, Minister of Bantu Administration and Development, and Bantu Education, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Ministry of Defense (Israel), Minoritarianism, Miscegenation, Mission school, Mortality rate, Mozambique, MPLA, Music in the movement against apartheid, Muslims, Nadine Gordimer, Namibe Province, Namibia, Natal (province), Natal Legislative Assembly Bill, Nation state, National Party (South Africa), National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa), Native Administration Act, 1927, Native Laws Amendment Act, 1952, Natives Land Act, 1913, NATO, Necklacing, Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa, Nelson Mandela, Neocolonialism, Netherlands, New Zealand national rugby union team, Nigeria, Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nordic countries, Northern Sotho, Nuremberg Laws, Occupational apartheid, Occupational segregation, Occupational therapy, Ohio University Press, Oliver Tambo, Olof Palme, Operation Argon, Operation Askari, Operation Protea, Opposition (politics), Organisation of African Unity, Oscar Mpetha, Overseas Indonesians, Oxford University Press, P. W. Botha, Palestinians, Pan Africanist Congress of Azania, Paramount chief, Parliament of South Africa, Pass law, Peaceful transition of power, Pencil test (South Africa), People's Liberation Army of Namibia, Philadelphia Daily News, Philip Bonner, Point of no return, Polish people, Political Geography (journal), Political violence, Pollsmoor Prison, Pontypool, Pope John Paul II, Population Registration Act, 1950, Population transfer, Portuguese Colonial War, Preemptive war, Presidency of Richard Nixon, Presidency of Ronald Reagan, Pretoria, Prevention of Illegal Squatting Act, 1951, Prime Minister of South Africa, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Professional video camera, Progressive Federal Party, Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949, Promotion of Bantu Self-government Act, 1959, Property qualification, Provincial governments of South Africa, Provisional government, Public holidays in South Africa, Racial discrimination, Racial hierarchy, Racial integration, Racial segregation, Racism against African Americans, Racism against Asians, Racism against Native Americans in the United States, Racism by country, Raid on Gaborone, Rehoboth (homeland), Religious segregation, Representation of Natives Act, 1936, Republican Party (United States), Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations, Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953, Right to property, Right-wing politics, Robben Island, Robert Lacour-Gayet, Roman-Dutch law, Rome Statute, Rule by decree, SABC, Safe house, Saint James Church massacre, Sauer Commission, Saul Dubow, Second Boer War, Self-determination, Senegal, Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951, Separate Representation of Voters Amendment Act, 1968, Shanty town, Sharpeville, Sharpeville massacre, Shimon Peres, Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Slavery in South Africa, Slum clearance in South Africa, Social apartheid, Social apartheid in Brazil, Social exclusion, Sophiatown, Sotho language, South Africa, South Africa Act 1909, South Africa and weapons of mass destruction, South Africa national rugby union team, South African Communist Party, South African Congress of Trade Unions, South African Defence Force, South African English, South African Football Association, South African Indian Congress, South African passport, South African Press Association, South African rand, South African Republic, South Korea, South West Africa, Soviet Union, Soweto, Soweto uprising, Special forces, Sri Lanka, State media, State of emergency, State Security Council, Steve Biko, Stockholm, Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre, Stroke, Suffrage, Suppression of Communism Act, 1950, Supreme Court of the United States, SWAPO, Sweden, Swellendam, Swiss–South African Association, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tar Baby option, Technological apartheid, Television, Television in South Africa, Thabo Mbeki, The Boston Globe, The Crown, The Guardian, The Journal of Politics, The Nation, The New York Times, The Reverend, The State of Africa, The Washington Post, Thembu Kingdom, Third World, Thomas Sowell, Time (magazine), Tokyo, Tomlinson Report (South Africa), Torture, Township (South Africa), Trade unions in South Africa, Transkei, Transvaal (province), Transvaal Colony, Treaty of Vereeniging, Tricameral Parliament, Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa), Tswana language, UMkhonto weSizwe, Underground press, Unethical human experimentation in the United States, Union of South Africa, United Democratic Front (South Africa), United Kingdom, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Security Council, United Nations Security Council Resolution 134, United Nations Security Council Resolution 181, United Nations Security Council Resolution 392, United Nations Security Council Resolution 418, United Party (South Africa), United States Congress, Universal suffrage, University of Durban-Westville, University of Fort Hare, University of Limpopo, University of London, University of the Western Cape, University of Zululand, Venda, Venda language, Vereeniging, VHS, Vladimir Lenin, Vocational education, Voting bloc, Warsaw Pact, Welkom, Western Cape, White South Africans, Wind of Change (speech), Witwatersrand, World War II, Writers' Guild of Great Britain, Xhosa language, Xhosa people, YouTube, Zaire, Zambia, Zed Books, Zimbabwe, Zulu people, 1948 South African general election, 1956 Treason Trial, 1958 South African general election, 1960 South African republic referendum, 1964 Summer Olympics, 1968 Summer Olympics, 1978 Commonwealth Games, 1981 South Africa rugby union tour of New Zealand and the United States, 1986 Commonwealth Games, 1992 South African apartheid referendum, 1994 Bophuthatswana crisis, 1994 South African general election, 1995 Rugby World Cup, 20th Century Home Entertainment.