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Aromanians

Index Aromanians

The Aromanians (Armãnji, Rrãmãnji) are an ethnic group native to the southern Balkans who speak Aromanian, an Eastern Romance language. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 351 relations: ABC-Clio, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Aetolia-Acarnania, Albania, Albanian language, Albanian tribes, Albert Vërria, Alcibiades Diamandi, Alexandros Papagos, Alexandros Svolos, Alexandru Arșinel, Alexiad, Alija Gušanac, Alliance for Equality and European Justice, Almyros, Anastasios Manakis, Anastasios Pichion, Andreas Tzimas, Andrei Șaguna, Anna Komnene, Apostol Arsache, Apostol Mărgărit, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Armistice of Cassibile, Aromanian cuisine, Aromanian dialects, Aromanian diaspora, Aromanian language, Aromanian National Day, Aromanian studies, Aromanians in Albania, Aromanians in Bulgaria, Aromanians in Greece, Aromanians in North Macedonia, Aromanians in Romania, Aromanians in Serbia, Arthur Evans, Arvanites, Athenagoras I of Constantinople, Athens, Aurel Plasari, Australia, Austria-Hungary, Autocephaly, Axis occupation of Greece, Šterjo Nakov, Štip, Balkan Wars, Balkans, Böhlau Verlag, ... Expand index (301 more) »

  2. Eastern Romance people
  3. Ethnic groups in Albania
  4. Ethnic groups in Bulgaria
  5. Ethnic groups in Greece
  6. Ethnic groups in North Macedonia
  7. Ethnic groups in Romania
  8. Ethnic groups in the Balkans
  9. Romance peoples

ABC-Clio

ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.

See Aromanians and ABC-Clio

Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

The Adam Mickiewicz University (Uniwersytet im.; Latin: Universitas Studiorum Mickiewicziana Posnaniensis) is a research university in Poznań, Poland.

See Aromanians and Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań

Aetolia-Acarnania

Aetolia-Acarnania (Αιτωλοακαρνανία, Aitoloakarnanía) is one of the regional units of Greece.

See Aromanians and Aetolia-Acarnania

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Aromanians and Albania

Albanian language

Albanian (endonym: shqip, gjuha shqipe, or arbërisht) is an Indo-European language and the only surviving representative of the Albanoid branch, which belongs to the Paleo-Balkan group.

See Aromanians and Albanian language

Albanian tribes

The Albanian tribes (fiset shqiptare) form a historical mode of social organization (farefisní) in Albania and the southwestern Balkans characterized by a common culture, often common patrilineal kinship ties and shared social ties.

See Aromanians and Albanian tribes

Albert Vërria

Albert Vërria (Fier, Albania, 3 September 1936 – Vlorë, Albania, 17 August 2015) was an Albanian actor.

See Aromanians and Albert Vërria

Alcibiades Diamandi

Alcibiades Diamandi (13 August 1893 – 9 July 1948, sometimes spelled Diamanti or Diamantis; Alchibiad Diamandi; Αλκιβιάδης Διαμάντης) was an Aromanian political figure of Greece and Axis collaborator, active during the First and Second world wars in connection with the Italian occupation forces and Romania.

See Aromanians and Alcibiades Diamandi

Alexandros Papagos

Alexandros Papagos (Αλέξανδρος Παπάγος; 9 December 1883 – 4 October 1955) was a Greek army officer who led the Hellenic Army in World War II and the later stages of the subsequent Greek Civil War.

See Aromanians and Alexandros Papagos

Alexandros Svolos

Alexandros Svolos (Αλέξανδρος Σβώλος; 1892, Kruševo, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire – 22 February 1956, Athens, Greece) was a prominent Greek legal expert, who also served as president of the Political Committee of National Liberation, a Resistance-based government during the Axis occupation of Greece.

See Aromanians and Alexandros Svolos

Alexandru Arșinel

Alexandru Ioan Arșinel (4 June 1939 – 29 September 2022) was a Romanian comedian and actor.

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Alexiad

The Alexiad (Alexias) is a medieval historical and biographical text written around the year 1148, by the Byzantine princess Anna Komnene, daughter of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos.

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Alija Gušanac

Alija Gušanac ("Alija from Gusinje"; 1804–05), known in epic poetry as Gušanac-Alija, was an Albanian Ottoman brigand (krdžalija) who served the Dahije, the renegade Janissaries who had taken the rule of the Sanjak of Smederevo following a coup.

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Alliance for Equality and European Justice

The Alliance for Equality and European Justice (ABDE; Aleanca për Barazi dhe Drejtësi Europiane; Ligãturea ti Egaliteati shi Ndrept European) is a political party of Albania representing the Aromanian minority of the country.

See Aromanians and Alliance for Equality and European Justice

Almyros

Almyros or Halmyros (Almyrós) is a town and a municipality of the regional unit of Magnesia, region of Thessaly, Greece.

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Anastasios Manakis

Anastasios Manakis or Michaloglou (Αναστάσιος Μανάκης-Μιχάλογλου; - 27 July 1864) was a Greek revolutionary of the Greek War of Independence.

See Aromanians and Anastasios Manakis

Anastasios Pichion

Anastasios Pichion (Αναστάσιος Πηχιών) or Picheon (Πηχεών) (1836 – 24 March 1913) was a Greek educator and revolutionary of the Macedonian Struggle.

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Andreas Tzimas

Andreas Tzimas (Ανδρέας Τζήμας; Kastoria, 1 September 1909 – Prague, 1 December 1972), known also under his World War II-era nom de guerre of Vasilis Samariniotis (Βασίλης Σαμαρινιώτης), was a leading Greek Communist politician, best known as one of the leading triumvirate of the Greek People's Liberation Army during the Axis occupation of Greece.

See Aromanians and Andreas Tzimas

Andrei Șaguna

Andrei Șaguna (20 January 1808, Miskolc, Hungary – 28 June 1873, Nagyszeben, Hungary) was a Metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Transylvania, and one of the Romanian community political leaders in the Habsburg monarchy, especially active during the 1848 Revolution.

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Anna Komnene

Anna Komnene (Ánna Komnēnḗ; 1 December 1083 – 1153), commonly Latinized as Anna Comnena, was a Byzantine Greek princess and historian.

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Apostol Arsache

Apostol Arsache (in Romanian) or Apostolos Arsakis (Απόστολος Αρσάκης; 1789 – 1869) was a Greek-Romanian politician and philanthropist.

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Apostol Mărgărit

Apostol Mărgărit or Apostolos Margaritis (5 August 1832 in Avdella – 19 October 1903 in Bitola) was an Aromanian school teacher and writer.

See Aromanians and Apostol Mărgărit

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

The Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (A.U.Th.; often called the Aristotelian University or University of Thessaloniki; Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης) is the second oldest tertiary education institution within Greece.

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Armistice of Cassibile

The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice that was signed on 3 September 1943 between Italy and the Allies during World War II.

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Aromanian cuisine

Aromanian cuisine (Cuzina armãneascã) is the traditional cuisine of the Aromanians.

See Aromanians and Aromanian cuisine

Aromanian dialects

The Aromanian dialects (dialecti or grairi/graire) are the distinct dialects of the Aromanian language.

See Aromanians and Aromanian dialects

Aromanian diaspora

The Aromanian diaspora (Diaspora armãneascã) is any ethnically Aromanian population living outside its traditional homeland in the Balkans.

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Aromanian language

The Aromanian language (limba armãneascã, limba armãnã, armãneashti, armãneashte, armãneashci, armãneashce or limba rãmãneascã, limba rãmãnã, rrãmãneshti), also known as Vlach or Macedo-Romanian, is an Eastern Romance language, similar to Megleno-Romanian, Istro-Romanian and Romanian, spoken in Southeastern Europe.

See Aromanians and Aromanian language

Aromanian National Day

The Aromanian National Day (Dzua Natsionalã a Armãnjilor) is the national day of the Aromanians, an ethnic group of the Balkans scattered in Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, North Macedonia, Romania and Serbia.

See Aromanians and Aromanian National Day

Aromanian studies

Aromanian studies (Studii armãneshti) are an academic discipline centered on the study of the Aromanians.

See Aromanians and Aromanian studies

Aromanians in Albania

The Aromanians in Albania (Rrãmãnji/Armãnji tu Arbinishii; Arumunët/Vllehët në Shqipëri) are an officially recognised ethnic minority in Albania. Aromanians and Aromanians in Albania are ethnic groups in Albania.

See Aromanians and Aromanians in Albania

Aromanians in Bulgaria

The Aromanians in Bulgaria (armãnji or rrãmãnji; Арумъни), commonly known as "Vlachs" (Власи) and under several other names, are a non-recognized ethnic minority in the country. Aromanians and Aromanians in Bulgaria are ethnic groups in Bulgaria.

See Aromanians and Aromanians in Bulgaria

Aromanians in Greece

The Aromanians in Greece (Armãnji tu Gãrtsii; Βλάχοι/Αρμάνοι στην Ελλάδα) are an Aromanian ethno-linguistic group native in Epirus, Thessaly and Western and Central Macedonia, in Greece. Aromanians and Aromanians in Greece are ethnic groups in Greece.

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Aromanians in North Macedonia

The Aromanians in North Macedonia (Armãnji; Aromani), also known as the Vlachs (Vlãhi; Vlasi), are an officially recognised minority group of North Macedonia numbering some 9,695 people according to the 2002 census. Aromanians and Aromanians in North Macedonia are ethnic groups in North Macedonia.

See Aromanians and Aromanians in North Macedonia

Aromanians in Romania

The Aromanians in Romania (armãnji or rrãmãnji; aromâni or machedoni) are a non-recognized ethnic minority in Romania that numbered around 26,500 people in 2006. Aromanians and Aromanians in Romania are ethnic groups in Romania.

See Aromanians and Aromanians in Romania

Aromanians in Serbia

The Aromanians in Serbia (armãnji or rrãmãnji; Аромуни / Aromuni or Армани / Armani), most commonly known as "Tsintsars" (Цинцари / Cincari) and sometimes as "Vlachs" (Власи / Vlasi), are a non-recognized Aromanian ethnic minority in Serbia. Aromanians and Aromanians in Serbia are ethnic groups in Serbia.

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Arthur Evans

Sir Arthur John Evans (8 July 1851 – 11 July 1941) was a British archaeologist and pioneer in the study of Aegean civilization in the Bronze Age.

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Arvanites

Arvanites (Arvanitika: Αρbε̱ρεσ̈ε̰, or Αρbε̰ρορε̱,; Greek: Αρβανίτες) are a population group in Greece of Albanian origin. Aromanians and Arvanites are ethnic groups in Greece.

See Aromanians and Arvanites

Athenagoras I of Constantinople

Athenagoras I (Αθηναγόρας Αʹ), born Aristocles Matthaiou ("son of Matthew", a patronymic) Spyrou (Αριστοκλής ΜατθαίουΣπύρου; – July 7, 1972), was Greek Orthodox Archbishop of North and South America from 1930 to 1948 and the 268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1948 to 1972.

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Athens

Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece.

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Aurel Plasari

Aurel Plasari (born 16 September 1956) is an Albanian lecturer, scholar, writer, translator and professor.

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Australia

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

See Aromanians and Australia

Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.

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Autocephaly

Autocephaly (from αὐτοκεφαλία, meaning "property of being self-headed") is the status of a hierarchical Christian church whose head bishop does not report to any higher-ranking bishop.

See Aromanians and Autocephaly

Axis occupation of Greece

The occupation of Greece by the Axis Powers (the occupation) began in April 1941 after Nazi Germany invaded the Kingdom of Greece in order to assist its ally, Italy, in their ongoing war that was initiated in October 1940, having encountered major strategical difficulties.

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Šterjo Nakov

Šterjo Nakov is a Macedonian businessman of Aromanian origin.

See Aromanians and Šterjo Nakov

Štip

Štip (Штип) is the largest urban agglomeration in the eastern part of North Macedonia, serving as the economic, industrial, entertainment and educational focal point for the surrounding municipalities.

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Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913.

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Balkans

The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.

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Böhlau Verlag

Böhlau Verlag is a book and magazine publisher predominantly of humanities and social science disciplines, based in Vienna (Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Co. KG) and Cologne (Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cie.), with a branch in Weimar.

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Belgrade

Belgrade.

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Benjamin of Tudela

Benjamin of Tudela, also known as Benjamin ben Jonah, was a medieval Jewish traveler who visited Europe, Asia, and Africa in the twelfth century.

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Bilisht

Bilisht (Bilisht) is a town and a former municipality in Korçë County, south-eastern Albania.

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Bitola

Bitola (Битола) is a city in the southwestern part of North Macedonia.

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Boboshticë

Boboshticë (Bubushtitsa; Бобощица, Boboshtitsa; Бобоштица, Boboštica) is a village in the former Drenovë Municipality of the Korçë County in southeastern Albania.

See Aromanians and Boboshticë

Bogomilism

Bogomilism (bogomilstvo; bogomilstvo; богумилство) was a Christian neo-Gnostic, dualist sect founded in the First Bulgarian Empire by the priest Bogomil during the reign of Tsar Peter I in the 10th century.

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Bogumil Hrabak

Bogumil Hrabak (Serbian Cyrillic: Богумил Храбак; Zrenjanin, Serbia, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 11 January 1927 - Belgrade, Serbia, 12 December 2010) was a Serbian historian, university professor and pedagogue.

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Borovë, Korçë

Borovë or Borova is a village in the Korçë County, Albania.

See Aromanians and Borovë, Korçë

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (Босна и Херцеговина), sometimes known as Bosnia-Herzegovina and informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Aromanians and Bosnia and Herzegovina

Branislav Nušić

Branislav Nušić (Бранислав Нушић,; – 19 January 1938) was a Serbian playwright, satirist, essayist, novelist and founder of modern rhetoric in Serbia.

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Bucharest

Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.

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Budapest

Budapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Aromanians and Bulgaria

Bulgarian Exarchate

The Bulgarian Exarchate (Balgarska ekzarhiya; Bulgar Eksarhlığı) was the official name of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church before its autocephaly was recognized by the Ecumenical See in 1945 and the Bulgarian Patriarchate was restored in 1953.

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Bulgarian language

Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.

See Aromanians and Bulgarian language

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Camil Ressu

Camil Ressu (28 January 1880 – 1 April 1962) was a Romanian painter and academic, one of the most significant art figures of Romania.

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Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

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Carpathian Mountains

The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.

See Aromanians and Carpathian Mountains

Chameleon

Chameleons or chamaeleons (family Chamaeleonidae) are a distinctive and highly specialized clade of Old World lizards with 200 species described as of June 2015.

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Christians

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Aromanians and Christians

Christodoulos Hatzipetros

Christodoulos Hatzipetros (Χριστόδουλος Χατζηπέτρος, 10 May 1799 – 29 October 1869) was a Greek military leader during the Greek War of Independence, who became a general and adjutant to King Otto of Greece after Independence.

See Aromanians and Christodoulos Hatzipetros

Common Romanian

Common Romanian (română comună), also known as Ancient Romanian (străromână), or Proto-Romanian (protoromână), is a comparatively reconstructed Romance language evolved from Vulgar Latin and spoken by the ancestors of today's Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, Istro-Romanians and related Balkan Latin peoples (Vlachs) between the 6th or 7th century AD and the 10th or 11th centuries AD.

See Aromanians and Common Romanian

Concert of Europe

The Concert of Europe was a general agreement among the great powers of 19th-century Europe to maintain the European balance of power, political boundaries, and spheres of influence.

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Constantin Belimace

Constantin Belimace (July 1848 – 1932) was an Aromanian poet.

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Constantin Noica

Constantin Noica (– 4 December 1987) was a Romanian philosopher, essayist and poet.

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Costică Canacheu

Costică Canacheu (born October 15, 1958) is a Romanian politician and businessman of Aromanian descent.

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Cotidianul

The logo used between 2003 and 2007 Cotidianul (meaning The Daily in English) is a Romanian-language newspaper published in Bucharest, Romania.

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Cristian Gațu

Cristian Gațu (born 20 August 1945) is a retired Romanian handball player.

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Cyril of Bulgaria

Patriarch Cyril (secular name Konstantin Markov Konstantinov, Константин Марков Константинов; January 3, 1901 – March 7, 1971), was the first Patriarch of the restored Bulgarian Patriarchate.

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Dacians

The Dacians (Daci; loc Δάοι, Δάκαι) were the ancient Indo-European inhabitants of the cultural region of Dacia, located in the area near the Carpathian Mountains and west of the Black Sea.

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Dalmatian Hinterland

The Dalmatian Hinterland (Dalmatinska zagora, La Morlacca or Zagora dalmata) is the southern inland hinterland in the historical Croatian region of Dalmatia.

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Dan Pița

Dan Pița (born 11 October 1938 in Dorohoi, Botoșani County, Romania) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter.

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Daniel Moscopolites

Daniel of Moscopole or Daniil of Moscopole (1754–1825; Daniil Moscopoleanu or Moscopoleanlu; Daniil Moschopolitis), also known as Mihali Adami Hagi (Mihali Adami Hagi), was an Aromanian scholar from Moscopole and student of Theodoros Kavalliotis, an 18th/19th-century professor and director of New Academy of Moscopole.

See Aromanians and Daniel Moscopolites

Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia

The Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia (DSVM; Демократски сојуз на Власите од Македонија, ДСВМ; Unia Democratã a Armãnjlor dit Machidunii, UDAM) is one of the two political parties of North Macedonia representing the Aromanian minority of the country, the other being the Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia (PVM).

See Aromanians and Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia

Demographics of Serbia

Demographic features of the population of Serbia include vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace, and other aspects of the population.

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Deutsche Welle

("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.

See Aromanians and Deutsche Welle

Dimitri Atanasescu

Dimitri Atanasescu Hagi Sterjio (Dimitrie Atanasescu Hagi Steriu; 16 May 1836 – 1907) was an Aromanian tailor and later teacher known for having been the teacher of the first Romanian school in the Balkans for the Aromanians, located at Trnovo (Tãrnuva or Tãrnova), the place where he was born, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire.

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Dimitrios Lalas

Dimitrios Stergios Lalas or Lallas (Δημήτριος Στέργιος Λάλας ή Λάλλας) was a significant Greek composer and musician.

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Divjakë

Divjakë (Divjaka) is a municipality and town in Fier County, Albania.

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Dobruja

Dobruja or Dobrudja (Dobrudzha or Dobrudža; Dobrogea, or; Zadunav"ya; Dobruca) is a geographical and historical region in Southeastern Europe that has been divided since the 19th century between the territories of Bulgaria and Romania.

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Dominique Moceanu

Dominique Helena Moceanu (born September 30, 1981) is a retired American gymnast.

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Drenovë

Drenovë (Ndãrnova; Bulgarian and Дреново) is a village in the former Drenovë Municipality of the Korçë County in southeastern Albania.

See Aromanians and Drenovë

Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik (Ragusa; see notes on naming) is a city in southern Dalmatia, Croatia, by the Adriatic Sea.

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Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

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Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar

The Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar describes and dictates the rhythm of the life of the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Eastern Orthodoxy

Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.

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Eastern Romance languages

The Eastern Romance languages are a group of Romance languages.

See Aromanians and Eastern Romance languages

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (translit,; Patriarchatus Oecumenicus Constantinopolitanus; Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi, İstanbul Ekümenik Patrikhanesi, "Roman Orthodox Patriarchate, Ecumenical Patriarchate") is one of the fifteen to seventeen autocephalous churches (or "jurisdictions") that together compose the Eastern Orthodox Church.

See Aromanians and Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople

Elena Gheorghe

Elena Gheorghe (born 30 July 1985) is a Romanian singer.

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Eli Fara

Eli Fara (born 21 May 1967) is an Albanian singer.

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Elie Carafoli

Elie Carafoli (September 15, 1901, Veria, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire–October 24, 1983, Bucharest, Romania) was an accomplished Romanian engineer and aircraft designer.

See Aromanians and Elie Carafoli

Emanoil Gojdu

Emanuil Gojdu (Hungarian: Gozsdu Emánuel, mostly referred as Gozsdu Manó; 9 February 1802, Nagyvárad, Hungary (now Oradea, Romania)—3 February 1870, Pest-Buda, Hungary) was an ethnically Romanian lawyer in the Kingdom of Hungary, for most of his life part of the Austrian Empire.

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Endonym and exonym

An endonym (also known as autonym) is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.

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Epirus

Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania.

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Epirus (region)

Epirus (translit) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region in northwestern Greece.

See Aromanians and Epirus (region)

Ethnic groups in Europe

Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.

See Aromanians and Ethnic groups in Europe

Europeada

The Europeada is a football tournament for indigenous and national minorities in Europe, and is organized by the Federal Union of European Nationalities.

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European Centre for Minority Issues

The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) is an academic research institute based in Flensburg, Germany, that conducts research into minority issues, ethnopolitics, and minority-majority relations in Europe.

See Aromanians and European Centre for Minority Issues

Evangelos Averoff

Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza (Greek: Ευάγγελος Αβέρωφ Τοσίτσας) (Trikala, 17 April 1910 – Athens, 2 January 1990) was a Greek politician, leader of the New Democracy party (1981–1984), member of parliament, and author.

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Evangelos Zappas

Evangelos or Evangelis Zappas (23 August 1800 – 19 June 1865; Ευάγγελος or Ευαγγέλης Ζάππας; Evanghelie Zappa) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who spent most of his life in Romania.

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Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Ștefan Octavian Iosif (11 October 1875 – 22 June 1913) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian poet and translator.

See Aromanians and Ștefan Octavian Iosif

Felix von Luschan

Felix Ritter von Luschan (11 August 18547 February 1924) was a medical doctor, anthropologist, explorer, archaeologist and ethnographer born in the Austrian Empire.

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Ferdinand I of Romania

Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed Întregitorul ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 1914 until his death in 1927.

See Aromanians and Ferdinand I of Romania

Fier

Fier (Fieri) is the seventh most populous city of the Republic of Albania and seat of Fier County and Fier Municipality.

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Fier County

Fier County (italic), officially the County of Fier (italic), is a county in the Southern Region of the Republic of Albania.

See Aromanians and Fier County

Flag of the Aromanians

The flag of the Aromanians (Flãmbura-a armãnjilor) is an unofficial ethnic flag used by some of the Aromanians, an ethnic group from the Balkans.

See Aromanians and Flag of the Aromanians

Florica Prevenda

Florica Prevenda (born April 5, 1959) is a Romanian artist, who lives and works in Bucharest, Romania.

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Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities

The Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (FCNM) is a multilateral treaty of the Council of Europe aimed at protecting the rights of minorities.

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France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe.

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Frashër

Frashër (Frashëri; Farshar) is a village and a former municipality in the Gjirokastër County, southern Albania.

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Freiburg im Breisgau

Freiburg im Breisgau (Alemannic: Friburg im Brisgau; Fribourg-en-Brisgau; Freecastle in the Breisgau; mostly called simply Freiburg) is the fourth-largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg after Stuttgart, Mannheim and Karlsruhe.

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Fustanella

Fustanella (for spelling in various languages, see chart below) is a traditional pleated skirt-like garment that is also referred to as a kilt worn by men in the Balkans.

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Futsal

Futsal is a football-based game played on a hardcourt like a basketball court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors.

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Gene flow

In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another.

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George Averoff

George M. Averoff (15 August 1815 – 15 July 1899), alternately Jorgos Averof or Georgios Averof (in Greek: Γεώργιος Αβέρωφ), was a Greek businessman and philanthropist.

See Aromanians and George Averoff

George Murnu

George Murnu (Ioryi Murnu; 1 January 1868, Veria, Salonica Vilayet, Ottoman Empire, now in Greece – 17 November 1957, Bucharest) was a Romanian university professor, archaeologist, historian, translator, and poet of Aromanian origin.

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Georgios Modis

Georgios Modis (Γεώργιος Μόδης; 14 May 1887 – 18 June 1975) was a Greek jurist, politician, writer and participant in the Macedonian Struggle.

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Georgios Sinas

Georgios Sinas (Γεώργιος Σίνας, Georg Sina; 20 November 1783 – 18 May 1856) was an Austrian-Greek entrepreneur and banker.

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Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

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Gheorghe Hagi

Gheorghe Hagi (born 5 February 1965) is a Romanian professional football manager and former player, who is currently the owner and manager of Liga I club Farul Constanța.

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Gigi Becali

George "Gigi" Becali (born 25 June 1958) is a Romanian businessman, writer and former politician and convict, mostly known for his ownership of the FCSB football club.

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Giorgakis Olympios

Giorgakis Olympios (Γιωργάκης Ολύμπιος; Iordache Olimpiotul; Капетан Јоргаћ; 1772–1821) was an armatole and military commander during the Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire.

See Aromanians and Giorgakis Olympios

Gjirokastër

Gjirokastër (Gjirokastra) is a city in southern Albania and the seat of Gjirokastër County and Gjirokastër Municipality.

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Gjirokastër District

Gjirokastër District was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties.

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Gramos

Gramos (Γράμος or Γράμμος; Gramoz, Mali i Gramozit; Gramosta, Gramusta, Yramos or Yramustea) is a mountain chain situated on the border of Albania and Greece.

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Gramos, Greece

Gramos (Γράμος, Gramosta) is a remote mountain village and a former municipality in Kastoria regional unit, Macedonia, Greece.

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Great Vlachia

Great Vlachia or Great Wallachia (Vlãhia Mari; Megálē Vlachía), also simply known as Vlachia (Vlãhia; Vlachía), was a province and region in southeastern Thessaly in the late 12th century, and was used to denote the entire region of Thessaly in the 13th and 14th centuries.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Greek alphabet

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC.

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Greek diaspora

The Greek diaspora, also known as Omogenia (Omogéneia), are the communities of Greeks living outside of Greece and Cyprus.

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Greek language

Greek (Elliniká,; Hellēnikḗ) is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece, Cyprus, Italy (in Calabria and Salento), southern Albania, and other regions of the Balkans, the Black Sea coast, Asia Minor, and the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Greek resistance

The Greek resistance (Ethnikí Antístasi "National Resistance") involved armed and unarmed groups from across the political spectrum that resisted the Axis occupation of Greece in the period 1941–1944, during World War II.

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Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world.. Aromanians and Greeks are ethnic groups in Greece.

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Greeks in Albania

The Greeks in Albania are ethnic Greeks who live in or originate from areas within modern Albania. Aromanians and Greeks in Albania are ethnic groups in Albania.

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Grevena

Grevena (Γρεβενά, Grevená; Grebini) is a town and municipality in Western Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the Grevena regional unit.

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Gustav Weigand

Gustav Weigand (1 February 1860 – 8 July 1930), was a German linguist and specialist in Balkan languages, especially Romanian and Aromanian.

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Haplogroup

A haplotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, and a haplogroup (haploid from the ἁπλοῦς, haploûs, "onefold, simple" and group) is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation.

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Haplogroup E-M215

E-M215 or E1b1b, formerly known as E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup E-V38

Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

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Haplogroup G-M201

Haplogroup G (M201) is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup G-M201

Haplogroup I-M170

Haplogroup I (M170) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup I-M170

Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup J-M304, also known as J,ISOGG (2 February 2016).

See Aromanians and Haplogroup J (Y-DNA)

Haplogroup L-M20

Haplogroup L-M20 is a human Y-DNA haplogroup, which is defined by SNPs M11, M20, M61 and M185.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup L-M20

Haplogroup N-M231

Haplogroup N (M231) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup defined by the presence of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) marker M231.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup N-M231

Haplogroup R1a

Haplogroup R1a, or haplogroup R-M420, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup which is distributed in a large region in Eurasia, extending from Scandinavia and Central Europe to Central Asia, southern Siberia and South Asia.

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Haplogroup R1b

Haplogroup R1b (R-M343), previously known as Hg1 and Eu18, is a human Y-chromosome haplogroup.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup R1b

Haplogroup T-M184

Haplogroup T-M184, also known as Haplogroup T, is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

See Aromanians and Haplogroup T-M184

Helena Angelina Komnene

Helena Angelina Komnene (Ἑλένη Ἀγγελίνα Κομνηνή) was a daughter of the Greek sebastokrator John I Doukas, ruler of Thessaly in ca.

See Aromanians and Helena Angelina Komnene

Hellas (theme)

The Theme of Hellas (θέμα Ἑλλάδος, Thema Hellados) was a Byzantine military-civilian province (thema, theme) located in southern Greece.

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Hellenization

Hellenization (also spelled Hellenisation) or Hellenism is the adoption of Greek culture, religion, language, and identity by non-Greeks.

See Aromanians and Hellenization

Herzegovina

Herzegovina (or; Херцеговина) is the southern and smaller of two main geographical regions of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the other being Bosnia.

See Aromanians and Herzegovina

Historiography

Historiography is the study of the methods used by historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension, the term historiography is any body of historical work on a particular subject.

See Aromanians and Historiography

Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Uralic language of the proposed Ugric branch spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries.

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Ianis Hagi

Ianis Hagi (born 22 October 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or a winger for club Rangers and the Romania national team.

See Aromanians and Ianis Hagi

Illyrians

The Illyrians (Ἰλλυριοί, Illyrioi; Illyrii) were a group of Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited the western Balkan Peninsula in ancient times.

See Aromanians and Illyrians

Institute of Statistics (Albania)

The Institute of Statistics (Instituti i Statistikave – INSTAT) is an independent public legal entity tasked with producing official statistics in the Republic of Albania.

See Aromanians and Institute of Statistics (Albania)

Ioannina

Ioannina (Ιωάννινα), often called Yannena (Γιάννενα) within Greece, is the capital and largest city of the Ioannina regional unit and of Epirus, an administrative region in northwestern Greece.

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Ioannis Chalkeus

Ioannis Chalkeus (Joan Chalkeus; Ιωάννης Χαλκεύς; 1667–between 1730 and 1740) or Chalkias, was an Aromanian scholar, philosopher and figure of the modern Greek Enlightenment.

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Ioannis Kolettis

Ioannis Kolettis (died 17 September 1847) was a Greek politician who played a significant role in Greek affairs from the Greek War of Independence through the early years of the Greek Kingdom, including as Minister to France and serving twice as Prime Minister.

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Ion Caramitru

Ion Horia Leonida Caramitru, OBE (9 March 1942 – 5 September 2021) was a Romanian stage and film actor, stage director, and political figure.

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Ion Luca Caragiale

Ion Luca Caragiale (According to his birth certificate, published and discussed by Constantin Popescu-Cadem in Manuscriptum, Vol. VIII, Nr. 2, 1977, pp. 179–184 – 9 June 1912), commonly referred to as I. L. Caragiale, was a Romanian playwright, short story writer, poet, theater manager, political commentator and journalist.

See Aromanians and Ion Luca Caragiale

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Aromanians and Islam

Istro-Romanians

The Istro-Romanians (rumeri or rumâri) are a Romance ethnic group native to or associated with the Istrian Peninsula. Aromanians and Istro-Romanians are eastern Romance people and Romance peoples.

See Aromanians and Istro-Romanians

Italian protectorate over Albania

The Italian protectorate over Albania was established by the Kingdom of Italy during World War I in an effort to secure a de jure independent Albania under Italian control.

See Aromanians and Italian protectorate over Albania

Jireček Line

The Jireček Line is a conceptual boundary through the ancient Balkans that divides the influence of the Latin (in the north) and Greek (in the south) languages in the Roman Empire from antiquity until the 4th century.

See Aromanians and Jireček Line

Joachim III of Constantinople

Joachim III the Magnificent (Ιωακείμ ὁ Μεγαλοπρεπής; 30 January 1834 – 26 November 1912) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1878 to 1884 and from 1901 to 1912.

See Aromanians and Joachim III of Constantinople

Joan Çetiri (Katro)

Joan Çetiri, Grabovari also as Jovan Četirević Grabovan (Јован Четиревић Грабован; 1720 – 1781), was a Serbian icon painter from Albania active during the 18th century; he is regarded one of the masters of Orthodox iconostasis painting.

See Aromanians and Joan Çetiri (Katro)

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj

Jovan Jovanović Zmaj (Јован Јовановић Змаj, pronounced; 24 November 1833 – 1 June 1904) was a Serbian poet.

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Jovan Karamata

Jovan Karamata (Јован Карамата; February 1, 1902 – August 14, 1967) was a Serbian mathematician.

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Jovan Sterija Popović

Jovan Sterija Popović (Јован Стерија Поповић; 13 January 1806 – 10 March 1856) was a Serbian language playwright, poet, lawyer, philosopher and pedagogue who taught at the Belgrade Higher School.

See Aromanians and Jovan Sterija Popović

Katerini

Katerini (Κατερίνη, Kateríni) is a city and municipality in northern Greece, the capital city of Pieria regional unit in Central Macedonia, Greece.

See Aromanians and Katerini

Kingdom of Romania

The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.

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Kira Hagi

Kira Hagi (born 31 March 1996) is a Romanian actress.

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Kisela Voda

Kisela Voda (Кисела Вода) is a suburb of the City of Skopje in the municipality of Kisela Voda, North Macedonia.

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Knjaževac

Knjaževac (Књажевац) is a town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia.

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Kolonjë

Kolonjë is a municipality in Korçë County, southeastern Albania.

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Konavle

Konavle is a municipality and a small Dalmatian subregion located southeast of Dubrovnik, Croatia.

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Konda Bimbaša

Konda Bimbaša; (Конда Бимбаша), March 1804–d.

See Aromanians and Konda Bimbaša

Konstantin Čomu

Konstantin Čomu (1865–1952), often credited as Kosta Chomu (Macedonian Cyrillic: Константин Чому) or Konstantin Comu, was an Aromanian cinema operator, the first one in Bitola (present North Macedonia).

See Aromanians and Konstantin Čomu

Konstantinos Smolenskis

Konstantinos Smolenskis or Smolents (Κωνσταντίνος Σμολένσκης/Σμόλεντς, 1843–1915) was a Hellenic Army officer.

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Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Konstantinos "Kostis" Stephanopoulos (Κωνσταντίνος (Κωστής) Στεφανόπουλος, 15 August 1926 – 20 November 2016) was a Greek conservative politician who served two consecutive terms as the president of Greece from 1995 to 2005.

See Aromanians and Konstantinos Stephanopoulos

Konstantinos Tzechanis

Konstantinos Tzechanis (Κωνσταντίνος Τζεχάνης, Constantinus Tzechani, Kostë Xhehani, 1740–1800) was a philosopher, mathematician and poet from the 18th century Aromanian center of Moscopole.

See Aromanians and Konstantinos Tzechanis

Konstantinos Zappas

Konstantinos Zappas (Κωνσταντίνος Ζάππας; 1814–1892) was a Greek entrepreneur and national benefactor who together with his cousin, Evangelos Zappas, played an essential role in the revival of the Olympic Games.

See Aromanians and Konstantinos Zappas

Korçë

Korçë (Korça) is the eighth most populous city of the Republic of Albania and the seat of Korçë County and Korçë Municipality.

See Aromanians and Korçë

Kruševo

Kruševo (Крушево; Crushuva "Crușuva") is a town in North Macedonia.

See Aromanians and Kruševo

Lake Prespa

The Lake Prespa is located on the tripoint of North Macedonia, Albania and Greece.

See Aromanians and Lake Prespa

Leonidas Smolents

Leonidas Smolents, Smolenits or Smolenskis (Λεωνίδας Σμόλεντς/Σμόλενιτς/Σμολένσκης; 1806–1882) was an Austrian army officer of Greek origin, who after 1830 settled in the newly independent Kingdom of Greece and became a general and Minister for Military Affairs.

See Aromanians and Leonidas Smolents

Lika Yanko

Lika Yanko (Лика Янко; March 19, 1928 – June 22, 2001, born with the name Evangjelia Grabova) was a Bulgarian artist born in Sofia.

See Aromanians and Lika Yanko

Lingua franca

A lingua franca (for plurals see), also known as a bridge language, common language, trade language, auxiliary language, vehicular language, or link language, is a language systematically used to make communication possible between groups of people who do not share a native language or dialect, particularly when it is a third language that is distinct from both of the speakers' native languages.

See Aromanians and Lingua franca

List of Aromanian cultural organizations

The Aromanians, a stateless Romance-speaking ethnic group in the Balkans, have often organized themselves into cultural organizations to preserve their culture and identity.

See Aromanians and List of Aromanian cultural organizations

List of Aromanians

This is a list in progress of world-famous or important Aromanians and people having Aromanian ancestry.

See Aromanians and List of Aromanians

Liturgy

Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group.

See Aromanians and Liturgy

Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association

The Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association (Sutsata sãrbeascã-armãneascã Lunjina; Српско-цинцарско друштво Луњина / Srpsko-cincarsko društvo Lunjina, СЦД Луњина / SCD Lunjina) is an organization of Aromanians in Serbia with its headquarters at Belgrade, the capital of the country.

See Aromanians and Lunjina Serbian–Aromanian Association

Lushnjë

Lushnjë (in Lushnje's own dialect: Lushnje; Lushnja) is a city and municipality in west-central Albania.

See Aromanians and Lushnjë

Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society

The Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society (Societatea de Cultură Macedo-Română, SCMR) is an Aromanian cultural organization in Romania.

See Aromanians and Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society

Macedonia (Greece)

Macedonia (Makedonía) is a geographic and former administrative region of Greece, in the southern Balkans.

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Macedonia (region)

Macedonia is a geographical and historical region of the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.

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Macedonian Radio Television

Macedonian Radio-television (Makedonska radio-televizija), or MRT (МРТ) for short, is the public broadcasting organisation of North Macedonia.

See Aromanians and Macedonian Radio Television

Macedonian Struggle

The Macedonian Struggle (translit; translit; translit; translit; Makedonya Mücadelesi) was a series of social, political, cultural and military conflicts that were mainly fought between Greek and Bulgarian subjects who lived in Ottoman Macedonia between 1893 and 1912.

See Aromanians and Macedonian Struggle

Manaki brothers

The Manaki brothers (Frats Manachia), Yanaki and Milton (Ianachia and Milton), were two Aromanian photography and cinema pioneers within the Balkan Peninsula and the Ottoman Empire.

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Margarita Xhepa

Margarita Xhepa (Margarita Gepa; born 2 April 1932) is an Albanian actress, best known as one of the great ladies of Albanian cinema and theater.

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Marian Wenzel

Marian Barbara Wenzel (December 18, 1932 – January 6, 2002) was a British artist and art historian.

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Mediterranean cuisine

Mediterranean cuisine is the food and methods of preparation used by the people of the Mediterranean Basin.

See Aromanians and Mediterranean cuisine

Megleno-Romanians

The Megleno-Romanians, also known as Meglenites (Miglinits), Moglenite Vlachs or simply Vlachs (Vlaș), are an Eastern Romance ethnic group, originally inhabiting seven villages in the Moglena region spanning the Pella and Kilkis regional units of Central Macedonia, Greece, and one village, Huma, across the border in North Macedonia. Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians are eastern Romance people, ethnic groups divided by international borders, ethnic groups in Greece, ethnic groups in North Macedonia, ethnic groups in Romania, ethnic groups in the Balkans and Romance peoples.

See Aromanians and Megleno-Romanians

Meteora

The Meteora (Μετέωρα) is a rock formation in the regional unit of Trikala, in Thessaly, in northwestern Greece, hosting one of the largest and most precipitously built complexes of Eastern Orthodox monasteries, second in importance only to Mount Athos.

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Metsovo

Metsovo (Μέτσοβο; Aminciu) is a town in Epirus, in the mountains of Pindus in northern Greece, between Ioannina to the west and Meteora to the east.

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Michael Dukakis

Michael Stanley Dukakis (born November 3, 1933) is an American retired lawyer and politician who served as governor of Massachusetts from 1975 to 1979 and from 1983 to 1991.

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Michael Tositsas

Michael Tositsas (Μιχαήλ Τοσίτσας) was a national benefactor from Ottoman Greece.

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Middle Eastern cuisine

Middle Eastern cuisine or West Asian cuisine includes a number of cuisines from the Middle East.

See Aromanians and Middle Eastern cuisine

Mihail G. Boiagi

Mihail George Boiagi (3 February 1780 – 1828, 1842 or 1843) was an Aromanian grammarian and professor in the Habsburg monarchy and the Austrian Empire.

See Aromanians and Mihail G. Boiagi

Millet (Ottoman Empire)

In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (ملت) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim sharia, Christian canon law, or Jewish halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.

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Mina Minovici

Mina Minovici (April 30, 1858 – April 25, 1933) was a Romanian forensic scientist, known for his extensive research regarding cadaverous alkaloids, putrefaction, simulated mind diseases, and criminal anthropology.

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Minority group

The term "minority group" has different usages, depending on the context.

See Aromanians and Minority group

Mitre the Vlach

Mitre Pangiaru, better known as Mitre the Vlach (Митре Панджаров — Влаха, Митре Панџаров — Влаот), was аn Aromanian revolutionary of the Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Organization.

See Aromanians and Mitre the Vlach

Mocioni family

The Mocioni family (Mocsonyi de Foen), also spelled as Mocsony de Foen, was an Austro-Hungarian noble family whose members held significant positions within the Kingdom of Romania.

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Montenegro

Montenegro is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the Balkan Peninsula.

See Aromanians and Montenegro

Moscopole

Moscopole or Voskopoja (Voskopojë; Moscopole, with several other variants; Moschopolis) is a village in Korçë County in southeastern Albania.

See Aromanians and Moscopole

Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus (Ólympos) is an extensive massif near the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea, located on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, between the regional units of Larissa and Pieria, about southwest from Thessaloniki.

See Aromanians and Mount Olympus

MRT 2 (TV channel)

MRT 2 (translit) is a television channel in North Macedonia owned and operated by Macedonian Radio-Television.

See Aromanians and MRT 2 (TV channel)

Myzeqe

The Myzeqe (Myzeqeja; Muzachia) is a plain in the Western Lowlands of Albania.

See Aromanians and Myzeqe

Names of the Greeks

The Greeks (Έλληνες) have been identified by many ethnonyms.

See Aromanians and Names of the Greeks

Neagu Djuvara

Neagu Bunea Djuvara (18 August 1916 – 25 January 2018) was a Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist, and diplomat.

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Nektarios Terpos

Nektarios Terpos (Nectar Tãrpo; Νεκτάριος Τέρπος; late 17th century–18th century) was an Orthodox Christian scholar and monk from Moscopole (today in Albania) of Aromanian ethnicity.

See Aromanians and Nektarios Terpos

Niš

Niš (Ниш,; names in other languages), less often spelled in English as Nish, is the third largest city in Serbia and the administrative center of the Nišava District.

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Nicolae Constantin Batzaria

Nicolae Constantin Batzaria (Νικολάε Κονσταντίν Μπατσαρία, Nikola Konstantin Basarya; last name also Besaria, Bațaria or Bazaria; also known under the pen names Moș Nae, Moș Ene and Ali Baba; November 20, 1874 – January 28, 1952), was an Aromanian cultural activist, Ottoman statesman and Romanian writer.

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Nicolae Malaxa

Nicolae Malaxa (– 1965) was a Romanian engineer and industrialist.

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Nicolaos Matussis

Nicolaos Matussis, also spelled as Nicolae Matussi (Νικόλαος Ματούσης; 1899–1991), was an Aromanian lawyer, politician and leader of the Roman Legion, a collaborationist, separatist Aromanian paramilitary unit active during World War II in central Greece.

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Niketas Choniates

Niketas or Nicetas Choniates (Νικήτας Χωνιάτης; – 1217), whose actual surname was Akominatos (Ἀκομινάτος), was a Byzantine Greek historian and politician.

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Nikolla Zoraqi

Nikolla Zoraqi (Nicolla Zorachi; 19281991) was a composer from Albania.

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North Macedonia

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.

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Northern Dobruja

Northern Dobruja (Dobrogea de Nord or simply Dobrogea; Северна Добруджа, Severna Dobrudzha) is the part of Dobruja within the borders of Romania.

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Nuși Tulliu

Nuși Tulliu (23 April 1872 – 8 April 1941; Nushi Tulliu) was an Aromanian poet and prose writer.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium

The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium (ODB) is a three-volume historical dictionary published by the English Oxford University Press.

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Paleo-Balkan languages

The Paleo-Balkan languages are a geographical grouping of various Indo-European languages that were spoken in the Balkans and surrounding areas in ancient times.

See Aromanians and Paleo-Balkan languages

Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs

The Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs (Panellínia Énosi Politistikón Syllógon Vlachón Elládos) is an organization of Aromanians ("Vlachs") in Greece.

See Aromanians and Panhellenic Federation of Cultural Associations of Vlachs

Parashqevi Simaku

Parashqevi Simaku (born 1 September 1966, in Kavajë) is an Albanian singer noted for her work in the 1980s.

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Parliament of Albania

The Parliament of Albania (Kuvendi i Shqipërisë) or Kuvendi is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Albania; it is Albania's legislature.

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Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

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Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia

The Party of the Vlachs of Macedonia (PVM; Партија на Власите од Македонија, ПВМ; Partia Armãnjilor ditu Machidunie, PAM), sometimes simply referred to as the Party of the Vlachs or the Vlach Party (Партијата на Власите; Partia Armãnjilor), is one of the two political parties in North Macedonia representative of the Aromanian minority of the country, the other being the Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia (DSVM).

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Pataria

The pataria was an eleventh-century Catholic movement focused on the city of Milan in northern Italy, which aimed to reform the clergy and ecclesiastic government within the city and its ecclesiastical province, in support of papal sanctions against simony and clerical marriage.

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Pericle Papahagi

Pericle Papahagi (1872 – January 20, 1943) was an Aromanian literary historian and folklorist.

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Perivoli, Grevena

Perivoli (Περιβόλι; Pirivoli) is a mountain village and a former community in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece.

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Peshtera

Peshtera (Пещера, sometimes transliterated as Peštera) is a town in the Rhodope Mountains, southern Bulgaria.

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Petar Ičko

Petar Ičko (Петар Ичко, 1755–1808) was an Ottoman and later Serbian diplomat, a merchant by profession from Ottoman Macedonia.

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Petros Zappas

Petros Zappas (Πέτρος Ζάππας) was an entrepreneur and politician and a member of the Zappas family of national benefactors originally from Labovë of Greek or Aromanian descent.

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Pindus

The Pindus (also Pindos or Pindhos; Píndos; Pindet; Pindu) is a mountain range located in Northern Greece and Southern Albania.

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Pirin

The Pirin Mountains (Пирин) are a mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria, with the highest peak, Vihren, at an altitude of.

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Pitu Guli

Pitu Guli (1865–1903) was an Aromanian revolutionary in Ottoman Macedonia, a local leader of what is commonly referred to as the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO).

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Pojan

Pojan is a village and a former municipality in the Korçë County, southeastern Albania.

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Politika

(lit) is a Serbian daily newspaper, published in Belgrade.

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Polyphony

Polyphony is a type of musical texture consisting of two or more simultaneous lines of independent melody, as opposed to a musical texture with just one voice (monophony) or a texture with one dominant melodic voice accompanied by chords (homophony).

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Population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania

The population exchange between Bulgaria and Romania was a population exchange carried out in 1940 after the transfer of Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria by Romania.

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President of Greece

The president of Greece, officially the President of the Hellenic Republic (Próedros tis Ellinikís Dimokratías), commonly referred to in Greek as the President of the Republic (label), is the head of state of Greece.

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Principality of the Pindus

The Principality of the Pindus (Printsipat di la Pind; Πριγκιπάτο της Πίνδου; Principato del Pindo; Principatul de Pind) is a name given to describe a self-declared autonomous Aromanian political entity in the territory of Greece during World War II.

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Recommendation 1333 (1997)

Recommendation 1333 (1997) on the Aromanian culture and language, often simply referred to as Recommendation 1333 (1997) (Recomandarea 1333 (1997) or Dimãndarea 1333 (1997)), is a recommendation on Aromanian minority rights by the Council of Europe.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Rigas Feraios

Rigas Feraios (Ρήγας Φεραίος, sometimes Rhegas Pheraeos; Riga Fereu) or Velestinlis (Βελεστινλής, also transliterated Velestinles); 1757 – 24 June 1798), born as Antonios Rigas Velestinlis (Αντώνιος Ρήγας Βελεστινλής), was a Greek writer, political thinker and revolutionary, active in the Modern Greek Enlightenment.

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Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire

The rise of the Western notion of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire eventually caused the breakdown of the Ottoman millet system.

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Romance languages

The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Romanian language

Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.

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Romanian leu

The Romanian leu (plural lei; ISO code: RON; numeric code: 946) is the currency of Romania.

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Romanian nationalism

Romanian nationalism is the nationalism that is very spread in the society which asserts that Romanians are a nation and promotes the identity and cultural unity of Romanians.

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Romanian Orthodox Church

The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; Biserica Ortodoxă Română, BOR), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

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Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians. Aromanians and Romanians are ethnic groups divided by international borders, ethnic groups in Romania, ethnic groups in Serbia and Romance peoples.

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Romanization (cultural)

Romanization or Latinization (Romanisation or Latinisation), in the historical and cultural meanings of both terms, indicate different historical processes, such as acculturation, integration and assimilation of newly incorporated and peripheral populations by the Roman Republic and the later Roman Empire.

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Rum millet

Rūm millet (millet-i Rûm), or "Roman nation", was the name of the Eastern Orthodox Christian community in the Ottoman Empire.

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Samarina

Samarina (Σαμαρίνα, Samarina, Xamarina, San Marina) is a village and a former municipality in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece.

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Sandër Prosi

Aleksander "Sandër" Prosi (Sandãr Prosi; 6 January 1920 – 24 March 1985) was an Albanian film and theater actor and violin player.

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Sarandë

Sarandë (Saranda; Ágioi Saránta) is a city in the Republic of Albania and seat of Sarandë Municipality.

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Sarandë District

Sarandë District (Rrethi i Sarandës) was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 newly created counties.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Serbian Revolution

The Serbian Revolution (Српска револуција / Srpska revolucija) was a national uprising and constitutional change in Serbia that took place between 1804 and 1835, during which this territory evolved from an Ottoman province into a rebel territory, a constitutional monarchy, and modern Serbia.

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Serbianisation

Serbianisation or Serbianization, also known as Serbification, and Serbisation or Serbization (србизација or посрбљавање; serbizimi; translit or translit; translit; serbificare) is the spread of Serbian culture, people, and language, either by social integration or by cultural or forced assimilation.

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Serbs

The Serbs (Srbi) are a South Slavic ethnic group native to Southeastern Europe who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history, and language. Aromanians and Serbs are ethnic groups in North Macedonia, ethnic groups in Romania, ethnic groups in Serbia and ethnic groups in the Balkans.

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Sergiu Nicolaescu

Sergiu Florin Nicolaescu (13 April 1930 – 3 January 2013) was a Romanian film director, actor and politician.

See Aromanians and Sergiu Nicolaescu

Shepherd

A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who tends, herds, feeds, or guards flocks of sheep.

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Simon Sinas

Simon von Sina or Simon Sinas (Σίμων Σίνας; 1810–1876) was an Austrian-Greek banker, aristocrat, benefactor and diplomat.

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Simona Halep

Simona Halep (born 27 September 1991) is a Romanian professional tennis player.

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Skopje

Skopje (Скопје; Shkup, Shkupi) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia.

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Skrapar District

Skrapar District was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 newly created counties.

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Slavic languages

The Slavic languages, also known as the Slavonic languages, are Indo-European languages spoken primarily by the Slavic peoples and their descendants.

See Aromanians and Slavic languages

Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia

Slavic speakers are a minority population in the northern Greek region of Macedonia, who are mostly concentrated in certain parts of the peripheries of West and Central Macedonia, adjacent to the territory of the state of North Macedonia. Aromanians and Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia are ethnic groups in Greece.

See Aromanians and Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia

Smixi

Smixi (Σμίξη, Zmixi) is an Aromanian village and a former community in Grevena regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece.

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Socialist Party of Albania

The Socialist Party of Albania (Partia Socialiste e Shqipërisë, PS or PSSh) is a social-democratic political party in Albania.

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Society Farsharotu

The Society Farsharotu (Sutsata Fãrshãrotu; Societatea Fărșârotul), officially the Aromanian Cultural Society Farsharotu, is an organization of Aromanians in the United States, with its headquarters at Trumbull, Connecticut.

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Sofia

Sofia (Sofiya) is the capital and largest city of Bulgaria.

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Sotiris Bletsas

Sotiris Bletsas (Σωτήρης Μπλέτσας; Sutir Bletsa) is an architect and Aromanian language activist from Greece.

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Southeast Europe

Southeast Europe or Southeastern Europe (SEE) is a geographical sub-region of Europe, consisting primarily of the region of the Balkans, as well as adjacent regions and archipelagos.

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Southern Dobruja

Southern Dobruja, South Dobruja, or Quadrilateral (translit or simply Добруджа,; Dobrogea de Sud, Cadrilater or Dobrogea Nouă) is an area of north-eastern Bulgaria comprising Dobrich and Silistra provinces, part of the historical region of Dobruja.

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Spyridon Lambros

Spyridon Lambros or Lampros (Σπυρίδων Λάμπρος; 8 April 1851–1919) was a Greek history professor and briefly Prime Minister of Greece during the National Schism.

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St. Sotir Church, Korçë

The St.

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Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia

The Statistical Office of Serbia (Републички завод за статистику Србије; Republički zavod za statistiku Srbije or RZS) is a specialized government agency of Serbia charged with collecting and disseminating official statistics.

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Stećak

Stećak (plural stećci; Cyrillic стећак, стећци) is the name for monumental medieval tombstones, that lie scattered across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the border parts of Croatia, Montenegro and Serbia.

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Stećak necropolis Radimlja

Radimlja (Радимља) is a stećak necropolis located near Stolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Stefanos Sarafis

Stefanos Sarafis (Στέφανος Σαράφης, 23 October 1890 – 31 May 1957) was an officer of the Hellenic Army and Major General in EAM-ELAS, who played an important role during the Greek Resistance.

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Stere Gulea

Stere Gulea (born 2 August 1943) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter.

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Sterie Diamandi

Sterie Diamandi (August 22, 1897 – June 11, 1981) was an Ottoman-born Romanian biographer and essayist.

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Strategikon of Kekaumenos

The Strategikon of Kekaumenos (Στρατηγικὸν τοῦ Κεκαυμένου, Cecaumeni Strategicon) is a late 11th century Byzantine manual offering advice on warfare and the handling of public and domestic affairs.

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Struga

Struga (Струга; Strugë, Struga) is a town and popular tourist destination situated in the south-western region of North Macedonia, lying on the shore of Lake Ohrid.

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Sveti Nikole

Sveti Nikole (Свети Николе; meaning Saint Nicholas) is a town in North Macedonia.

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Taško Načić

Taško Načić (Ташко Начић; 7 April 1934 – 27 March 1993) was a Serbian actor.

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Taki Fiti

Taki Fiti (Таки Фити) is an economist and former Minister of Finance of North Macedonia.

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Thede Kahl

Thede Kahl (born 30 March 1971 in Hamburg) is a German ethnographer and ethnolinguist.

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Theodore Kavalliotis

Theodore Anastasios Kavalliotis (Θεόδωρος ΑναστασίουΚαβαλλιώτης; Teodor Anastasie Cavalioti; Theodor Kavalioti, 1718 – 11 August 1789) was a Greek Orthodox priest, teacher and a figure of the Greek Enlightenment.

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Theodore Modis

Theodore Modis (born August 11, 1943) is a strategic business analyst, futurist, physicist, and international consultant.

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Theodoros Modis

Theodoros Modis (Greek: Θεόδωρος Μόδης) was a Greek lumber merchant and scholar from Monastiri (today's Bitola, in North Macedonia).

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Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki (Θεσσαλονίκη), also known as Thessalonica, Saloniki, Salonika, or Salonica, is the second-largest city in Greece, with slightly over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region of Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace.

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Thessaly

Thessaly (translit; ancient Thessalian: Πετθαλία) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece, comprising most of the ancient region of the same name.

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Thracians

The Thracians (translit; Thraci) were an Indo-European speaking people who inhabited large parts of Southeast Europe in ancient history.

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Thraco-Roman

The term Thraco-Roman describes the Romanized culture of Thracians under the rule of the Roman Empire. Aromanians and Thraco-Roman are eastern Romance people.

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Tirana

Tirana (Tirona) is the capital and largest city of Albania.

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Toše Proeski

Todor Proeski (Тодор Проески,; 25 January 1981 – 16 October 2007) was a Macedonian singer and songwriter.

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Toma Caragiu

Toma Caragiu (21 August 1925 – 4 March 1977) was a Romanian theatre, television and film actor.

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Toma Fila

Toma Fila (born 29 July 1941) is a Serbian lawyer and politician serving as a member of the National Assembly since 3 August 2020.

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Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians

The Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians (Sutsata Armânjiloru ditu Frantsa Trâ Armânami; Association des Français Aroumains Trâ Armânami, AFA; trã Armãnami meaning "for Aromanian-dom") is an Aromanian cultural organization in France headquartered at Paris.

See Aromanians and Trâ Armânami Association of French Aromanians

Treaty of Bucharest (1913)

The Treaty of Bucharest (Tratatul de la București; Букурештански мир; Букурещки договор; Συνθήκη τουΒουκουρεστίου) was concluded on 10 August 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Montenegro and Greece.

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Treaty of Craiova

The Treaty of Craiova (Krayovska spogodba; Tratatul de la Craiova) was signed on 7 September 1940 and ratified on 13 September 1940 by the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Romania.

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Treaty of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne (Traité de Lausanne, Lozan Antlaşması.) is a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–23 and signed in the Palais de Rumine in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923.

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Trikala

Trikala (Τρίκαλα) is a city in northwestern Thessaly, Greece, and the capital of the Trikala regional unit.

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Turkish language

Turkish (Türkçe, Türk dili also Türkiye Türkçesi 'Turkish of Turkey') is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers.

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Turkish people

Turkish people or Turks (Türkler) are the largest Turkic people who speak various dialects of the Turkish language and form a majority in Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Aromanians and Turkish people are ethnic groups in the Balkans.

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Ullah millet

The Ullah millet (Ulah milleti,, can be interpreted as "Aromanian nation") was a separate millet (that is, a recognized ethno-religious and linguistic community) within the Ottoman Empire.

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Union for Aromanian Language and Culture

The Union for Aromanian Language and Culture (Uniunea trã Limba shi Cultura Armãnã, ULCA; Union für Aromunische Sprache und Kultur, UASK) is an organization of Aromanians in Germany headquartered at Freiburg im Breisgau.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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United States Department of State

The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.

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Veria

Veria (Véroia or Vérroia; Veria), officially transliterated Veroia, historically also spelled Beroea or Berea, is a city in Central Macedonia, in the geographic region of Macedonia, northern Greece, capital of the regional unit of Imathia.

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Vermio Mountains

The Vermio Mountains (Βέρμιο), known in antiquity as the Bermion (Βέρμιον), is a mountain range in northern Greece.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vlachs

Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube. Aromanians and Vlachs are eastern Romance people.

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Vladan Đorđević

Ipokrat "Vladan" Đorđević (Владан Ђорђевић, 21 November 1844 – 31 August 1930) was a Serbian politician, diplomat, physician, prolific writer, and organizer of the State Sanitary Service.

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Vulgar Latin

Vulgar Latin, also known as Popular or Colloquial Latin, is the range of non-formal registers of Latin spoken from the Late Roman Republic onward.

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Worcester Polytechnic Institute

The Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) is a private research university in Worcester, Massachusetts.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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Y chromosome

The Y chromosome is one of two sex chromosomes in therian mammals and other organisms.

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Yiannis Boutaris

Yiannis Boutaris (Γιάννης Μπουτάρης; born 13 June 1942) is a Greek Winemaker and politician who served as Mayor of Thessaloniki from 2011 to 2019.

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Yorgo Modis

Yorgo E. Modis (born 1974) is Professor in Virology and Immunology, and a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow at the Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge.

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5

5 (five) is a number, numeral and digit.

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See also

Eastern Romance people

Ethnic groups in Albania

Ethnic groups in Bulgaria

Ethnic groups in Greece

Ethnic groups in North Macedonia

Ethnic groups in Romania

Ethnic groups in the Balkans

Romance peoples

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromanians

Also known as Armãnji, Aromania, Aromanian culture, Aromanian people, Aromun, Aromuns, Aroumanians, Arumanians, Cincarian, Cincarians, Cincars, Cutzovlachs, Genetic studies on Aromanians, Koutsovlachs, Kucovlasi, Kutsovlachs, Macedon-armans, Origin of the Aromanians, Tsinstar, Tsintsar, Tsintsars, Tzintzar, Zinzars.

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