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238 relations: Absolute monarchy, Alaungpaya, Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont, Angkor, Aniruddha, António Francisco Cardim, Arrack, Avatar, Ayodhya, Ayutthaya Historical Park, Ayutthaya Testimonies, Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474), Baci, Bago, Myanmar, Bang Rachan, Bangkok, Battle of Sekigahara, Bayinnaung, Bhikkhu, Bodhisattva, Borommarachathirat I, Borommarachathirat II, Borommatrailokkanat, Brahmin, Buddhism, Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49), Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64), Burmese–Siamese War (1568–70), Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605), Burmese–Siamese War (1662–64), Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60), Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67), Cambodia, Capture of Malacca (1511), Caste system in India, Catholic Church in Thailand, Cavalry, Chakravarti (Sanskrit term), Chang kben, Chao Phraya River, Chiang Mai, Chinese people, Christian, Chulalongkorn, Claude de Forbin, Colony, Constantine Phaulkon, Coronation of the Thai monarch, Corvée, Coup d'état, ..., Courtier, Cowry, Cult (religious practice), Culture of India, Debellatio, Deepwater rice, Deva (Hinduism), Dharmaśāstra, Duarte Fernandes, Dutch East India Company, Dutch people, Dutch Republic, Dynasty, Ekkathat, English people, Epic poetry, Executive (government), Feudalism, François-Timoléon de Choisy, French people, Gautama Buddha, Geographic information science, Geographic information system, George White (merchant), Guy Tachard, Hanuman, Happy ending, Hindu, Hinduism, History of Lopburi, History of Thailand, Impressment, Incarnation, Indo-Aryan peoples, Indra, Infantry, Intharacha (king of Ayutthaya), Islam, Jan van Vliet, Japanese people, Journal of the Siam Society, Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park, Kedah, Khmer Empire, Khon, Khrui, Khun Chang Khun Phaen, Kirishitan, Konbaung dynasty, Koreans, Lakhon nai, Lakhon nok, Lan Na, Lavo Kingdom, Leather, Lomphok, Lopburi, Louis Laneau, Louis XIV of France, Maha Chakkraphat, Maha Thammaracha (king of Ayutthaya), Mahayana, Mahinthrathirat, Makuṭa, Malacca Sultanate, Malay Peninsula, Mandala (political model), Mandarin collar, Meritocracy, Middle Ages, Ming dynasty, Ming treasure voyages, Mingyi Swa, Minstrel, Missionary, Mottama, Muay Thai, Mueang Lopburi District, Mueang Phitsanulok District, Myanmar, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Narai, Naresuan, National epic, Nguyễn lords, Northern Illinois University, Oral tradition, Pahang, Palace economy, Paramanuchitchinorot, Patani, Pattani, Thailand, Perak, Persian people, Personal union, Phetracha, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city), Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Phuket Province, Portuguese Malacca, Portuguese people, Prang (architecture), Prasat Thong, Rama, Rama (Kings of Thailand), Rama I, Rama II of Siam, Ramakien, Ramathibodi II, Ramayana, Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya), Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932), Realm, Red seal ships, Religion, Renaissance, Rice, Royal Thai Armed Forces, Royal Thai Army, Sabai, Sakdina, Sampot, Samut khoi, Sangha, Sanskrit, Sanskrit prosody, Sarong, Scabbard, Sepha, Shagreen, Shan States, Shia Islam, Shiva, Siam Society, Siamese revolution of 1688, Silk industry in China, Silver, Simon de la Loubère, Sino-Burmese War (1765–69), Songkhla, Southeast Asia, Spaniards, Spirit house, Sri Lanka, Stupa, Sukhothai Kingdom, Sunni Islam, Suvarnabhumi, Sword, Tai folk religion, Tai peoples, Tak Province, Taksin, Tanintharyi Region, Tantric Theravada, Thai folklore, Thai language, Thai monarchs' family tree, Thailand, Theravada, Thonburi, Thonburi Kingdom, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tomé Pires, Toungoo dynasty, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Tribute, Troubadour, UNESCO, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Uparaja, Uthong, Vassal state, Vietnamese people, Vishnu, War elephant, Wat, Wat Arun, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, Wat Mahathat (Ayutthaya), Wat Phanan Choeng, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya, World Heritage site, Yamada Nagamasa, Yongle Emperor, Zheng He. Expand index (188 more) »
Absolute monarchy
Absolute monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which one ruler has supreme authority and where that authority is not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customs.
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Alaungpaya
Alaungpaya (အလောင်းဘုရား,; also spelled Alaunghpaya or Alaung Phra; 11 May 1760) was the founder of the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).
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Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont
Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont (1640 – 28 January 1710 in Paris) was the first French ambassador for King Louis XIV in Siam in 1685.
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Angkor
Angkor (អង្គរ, "Capital City")Headly, Robert K.; Chhor, Kylin; Lim, Lam Kheng; Kheang, Lim Hak; Chun, Chen.
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Aniruddha
Aniruddha or Anirudh (अनिरुद्ध), meaning "uncontrolled", "unrestrained" or "without obstacles", was the son of Pradyumna and the grandson of Krishna.
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António Francisco Cardim
António Francisco Cardim (1596 – April 30, 1659) was a Portuguese Jesuit priest, missionary, and historian who recorded the events of the fathers and brothers of the Jesuit missions in China, Japan, and other places in the Far East.
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Arrack
Arrack, also spelt arak, is a distilled alcoholic drink typically produced in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, made from either the fermented sap of coconut flowers, sugarcane, grain (e.g. red rice) or fruit, depending upon the country of origin.
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Avatar
An avatar (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST), a concept in Hinduism that means "descent", refers to the material appearance or incarnation of a deity on earth.
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Ayodhya
Ayodhya (IAST Ayodhyā), also known as Saketa, is an ancient city of India, believed to be the birthplace of Rama and setting of the epic Ramayana.
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Ayutthaya Historical Park
Ayutthaya Historical Park (อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา) covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, Thailand.
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Ayutthaya Testimonies
The Testimonies of Ayutthaya are a group of historical documents derived from an original Mon chronicle compiled following the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767.
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Ayutthaya–Lan Na War (1441–1474)
The Ayutthaya–Lan Na War, was a border conflict that took place between 1441 and 1474.
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Baci
Baci (ບາສີ; บายศรี) and su kwan (Lao: ສູ່ຂວັນ; Thai: สู่ขวัญ, RTGS: su khwan; meaning "calling of the soul") is an important ceremony practised in Lao culture, Sipsong Panna and Northern and Isan Thai culture.
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Bago, Myanmar
Bago (formerly spelt Pegu;,; ဗဂေါ), formerly known as Hanthawaddy (meaning "She Who Has Swans"), is a city and the capital of the Bago Region in Myanmar.
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Bang Rachan
The village of Bang Rachan was historically located north of Ayutthaya, the old capital of Siam and the predecessor state to modern Thailand, situated in Khai Bang Rachan District of Sing Buri Province nowadays.
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Bangkok
Bangkok is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Thailand.
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Battle of Sekigahara
The was a decisive battle on October 21, 1600 (Keichō 5, 15th day of the 9th month), that preceded the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate.
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Bayinnaung
Bayinnaung Kyawhtin Nawrahta (ဘုရင့်နောင် ကျော်ထင်နော်ရထာ; บุเรงนองกะยอดินนรธา,; 16 January 1516 – 10 October 1581) was king of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1550 to 1581.
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Bhikkhu
A bhikkhu (from Pali, Sanskrit: bhikṣu) is an ordained male monastic ("monk") in Buddhism.
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Bodhisattva
In Buddhism, Bodhisattva is the Sanskrit term for anyone who has generated Bodhicitta, a spontaneous wish and compassionate mind to attain Buddhahood for the benefit of all sentient beings. Bodhisattvas are a popular subject in Buddhist art.
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Borommarachathirat I
Borommarachathirat I or Borom Rachathirat I (บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๑), also known as Khunluang Pha Ngua (ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว); 1370–1388), was the third king of Ayutthaya Kingdom.Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited As the lord of Suphanburi, a powerful rival of Ayutthaya, he forced King Ramesuan from power and took the throne of Ayutthaya. Known as a great warrior, his reign marked the expansion of Ayutthaya to the north. He suppressed a rebellion in Sukhothai Kingdom (1371-78) and subjugated major northern powers such as Phitsanuloke. Invading Chiengmai, his forces were defeated and repulsed at the Battle of Sen Sanuk, near Chiengmai. After his death in 1388, his son, Thong Lan reigned for only a week. Ramesuan, who had previously retreated to Lavo, returned and toppled him. Ramesuan eventually assumed the throne, as the king for the second time.
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Borommarachathirat II
Borommarachathirat II or Borom Rachathirat II (บรมราชาธิราชที่ ๒), also known as Chao Sam Phraya (เจ้าสามพระยา) (?–1448), was a king of Ayutthaya.
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Borommatrailokkanat
Borommatrailokkanat (บรมไตรโลกนาถ) or Trailok (1431–1488) was the king of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1448 to 1488.
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Brahmin
Brahmin (Sanskrit: ब्राह्मण) is a varna (class) in Hinduism specialising as priests, teachers (acharya) and protectors of sacred learning across generations.
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Buddhism
Buddhism is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1547–49) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၅၄၇–၄၉); งครามพม่า-สยาม.. or สงครามพระเจ้าตะเบ็งชเวตี้, lit. "Tabinshwehti's war") was the first war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam, and the first of the Burmese–Siamese wars that would continue until the middle of the 19th century.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64)
The Burmese-Siamese War of 1563-1564, also known as the War over the White Elephants, was a war between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1568–70)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1570) was a military conflict fought between the Kingdom of Ayutthaya (Siam) and the Kingdom of Burma.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၅၄၈); งครามพม่า-สยาม.. or สงครามสยามรุกรานพม่า, lit. "Siam invasion of Burma") was the war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1662–64)
th:สงครามพม่า-สยาม (1662-1664) The Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၆၆၂-၁၆၆၄); งครามพม่า-สยาม.. or สงครามสยามรุกรานพม่าครั้งที่สอง, lit. "Second Siam invasion of Burma") was the war fought between the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma and the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Siam.
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Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1759–1760) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၅၉–၁၇၆၀); สงครามพม่า-สยาม (พ.ศ. 2302–2303)) was the first military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand).
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Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)
The Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၆၅–၁၇၆၇); สงครามคราวเสียกรุงศรีอยุธยาครั้งที่สอง, lit. "war of the second fall of Ayutthaya") was the second military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty of Siam (Thailand), and the war that ended the four-century-old Siamese kingdom.
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Cambodia
Cambodia (កម្ពុជា, or Kampuchea:, Cambodge), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, prĕəh riəciənaacak kampuciə,; Royaume du Cambodge), is a sovereign state located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.
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Capture of Malacca (1511)
The Capture of Malacca in 1511 occurred when the governor of Portuguese India Afonso de Albuquerque conquered the city of Malacca in 1511.
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Caste system in India
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste.
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Catholic Church in Thailand
The Catholic Church in Thailand is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
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Cavalry
Cavalry (from the French cavalerie, cf. cheval 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.
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Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)
Chakravarti (Sanskrit cakravartin, Pali cakkavattin), is a Sanskrit term used to refer to an ideal universal ruler who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world.
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Chang kben
Sampot chang kben (សំពត់ចងក្បិន; โจงกระเบน,,; ຜ້າຫາງ, pha hang) is a lower-body, wrap-around cloth worn in the countries of Cambodia, Laos, and Thailand.
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Chao Phraya River
The Chao Phraya (แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา, or) is the major river in Thailand, with its low alluvial plain forming the centre of the country.
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Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai (from เชียงใหม่, ᨩ᩠ᨿᨦ ᩲᩉ᩠ᨾ᩵) sometimes written as "Chiengmai" or "Chiangmai", is the largest city in northern Thailand.
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Chinese people
Chinese people are the various individuals or ethnic groups associated with China, usually through ancestry, ethnicity, nationality, citizenship or other affiliation.
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Christian
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
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Chulalongkorn
Phra Bat Somdet Phra Poraminthra Maha Chulalongkorn Phra Chunla Chom Klao Chao Yu Hua (พระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาจุฬาลงกรณ์ พระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว), or Rama V (20 September 1853 – 23 October 1910), was the fifth monarch of Siam under the House of Chakri.
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Claude de Forbin
Claude, chevalier, then count de Forbin-Gardanne (6 August 1656 – 4 March 1733) was a French naval commander.
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Colony
In history, a colony is a territory under the immediate complete political control of a state, distinct from the home territory of the sovereign.
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Constantine Phaulkon
Constantine Phaulkon, born Κωσταντής Γεράκης or Costantin Gerachi (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Γεράκης, Konstantinos Gerakis, "γεράκι", is the Greek word for "falcon") also known by the French simply as Monsieur Constance, the Thai noble title เจ้าพระยาวิชาเยนทร์, Chaophraya Wichayen and the Portuguese Constantino Falcão (1647 – 5 June 1688) was a Greek adventurer, who became prime counsellor to King Narai of Ayutthaya, assuming the title Chaophraya Wichayen.
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Coronation of the Thai monarch
The coronation of the Thai monarch is a ceremony in which the King of Thailand is formally consecrated by anointment and crowning.
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Corvée
Corvée is a form of unpaid, unfree labour, which is intermittent in nature and which lasts limited periods of time: typically only a certain number of days' work each year.
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Coup d'état
A coup d'état, also known simply as a coup, a putsch, golpe de estado, or an overthrow, is a type of revolution, where the illegal and overt seizure of a state by the military or other elites within the state apparatus occurs.
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Courtier
A courtier is a person who is often in attendance at the court of a monarch or other royal personage.
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Cowry
Cowry or cowrie, plural cowries, is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
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Cult (religious practice)
Cult is literally the "care" (Latin cultus) owed to deities and to temples, shrines, or churches.
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Culture of India
The culture of India refers collectively to the thousands of distinct and unique cultures of all religions and communities present in India.
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Debellatio
The term "debellatio" or "debellation" (Latin "defeating, or the act of conquering or subduing", literally, "warring (the enemy) down", from Latin bellum "war") designates the end of war caused by complete destruction of a hostile state.
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Deepwater rice
Deepwater rice are varieties of rice (Oryza sativa) grown in flooded conditions with water more than deep for at least a month.
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Deva (Hinduism)
Deva (Sanskrit: देव) means "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence", and is also one of the terms for a deity in Hinduism.
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Dharmaśāstra
Dharmaśāstra (धर्मशास्त्र) is a genre of Sanskrit texts, and refers to the treatises (shastras) of Hinduism on dharma.
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Duarte Fernandes
Duarte Fernandes (16th century) was a Portuguese diplomat, explorer, and was the first European to establish diplomatic relations with Thailand, when in 1511 he led a diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya Kingdom (Kingdom of Siam), after the Portuguese conquest of Malacca.
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Dutch East India Company
The United East India Company, sometimes known as the United East Indies Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie; or Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie in modern spelling; abbreviated to VOC), better known to the English-speaking world as the Dutch East India Company or sometimes as the Dutch East Indies Company, was a multinational corporation that was founded in 1602 from a government-backed consolidation of several rival Dutch trading companies.
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Dutch people
The Dutch (Dutch), occasionally referred to as Netherlanders—a term that is cognate to the Dutch word for Dutch people, "Nederlanders"—are a Germanic ethnic group native to the Netherlands.
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Dutch Republic
The Dutch Republic was a republic that existed from the formal creation of a confederacy in 1581 by several Dutch provinces (which earlier seceded from the Spanish rule) until the Batavian Revolution in 1795.
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Dynasty
A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.
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Ekkathat
Borommaracha Kasat Bowon Sucharit (บรมราชากษัตริย์บวรสุจริต), Somdet Phra Chao Yu Hua Phra Thi Nang Suriyat Amarin (สมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวพระที่นั่งสุริยาสน์อมรินทร์), Chaofa Ekathat (เอกทัศ), or Krom Khun Anurak Montri (กรมขุนอนุรักษ์มนตรี), was the 33rd and last monarch of Ayutthaya Kingdom, ruling from 1758 to 7 April 1767 prior to the fall of the kingdom.
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English people
The English are a nation and an ethnic group native to England who speak the English language. The English identity is of early medieval origin, when they were known in Old English as the Angelcynn ("family of the Angles"). Their ethnonym is derived from the Angles, one of the Germanic peoples who migrated to Great Britain around the 5th century AD. England is one of the countries of the United Kingdom, and the majority of people living there are British citizens. Historically, the English population is descended from several peoples the earlier Celtic Britons (or Brythons) and the Germanic tribes that settled in Britain following the withdrawal of the Romans, including Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians. Collectively known as the Anglo-Saxons, they founded what was to become England (from the Old English Englaland) along with the later Danes, Anglo-Normans and other groups. In the Acts of Union 1707, the Kingdom of England was succeeded by the Kingdom of Great Britain. Over the years, English customs and identity have become fairly closely aligned with British customs and identity in general. Today many English people have recent forebears from other parts of the United Kingdom, while some are also descended from more recent immigrants from other European countries and from the Commonwealth. The English people are the source of the English language, the Westminster system, the common law system and numerous major sports such as cricket, football, rugby union, rugby league and tennis. These and other English cultural characteristics have spread worldwide, in part as a result of the former British Empire.
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Epic poetry
An epic poem, epic, epos, or epopee is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily involving a time beyond living memory in which occurred the extraordinary doings of the extraordinary men and women who, in dealings with the gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the moral universe that their descendants, the poet and his audience, must understand to understand themselves as a people or nation.
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Executive (government)
The executive is the organ exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state.
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Feudalism
Feudalism was a combination of legal and military customs in medieval Europe that flourished between the 9th and 15th centuries.
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François-Timoléon de Choisy
François Timoléon, abbé de Choisy (2 October 1644 – 2 October 1724) was a French transvestite, abbé, and author.
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French people
The French (Français) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation who are identified with the country of France.
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Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha (c. 563/480 – c. 483/400 BCE), also known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha, or simply the Buddha, after the title of Buddha, was an ascetic (śramaṇa) and sage, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded.
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Geographic information science
Geographic information science or geographical information science (GIScience) is the scientific discipline that studies data structures and computational techniques to capture, represent, process, and analyze geographic information.
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Geographic information system
A geographic information system (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.
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George White (merchant)
George White (1648 – after 1707) was an English merchant and co-founder of the reformed East India Company.
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Guy Tachard
Guy Tachard (1651–1712), also known as Père Tachard, was a French Jesuit missionary and mathematician of the 17th century, who was sent on two occasions to the Kingdom of Siam by Louis XIV.
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Hanuman
Hanuman (IAST: Hanumān, Sanskrit: हनुमान्) is an ardent devotee of Lord Rama and one of the central characters in the various versions of the epic Ramayana found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
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Happy ending
A happy ending is an ending of the plot of a work of fiction in which almost everything turns out for the best for the protagonists, their sidekicks, and almost everyone except the villains.
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Hindu
Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.
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Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or a way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent.
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History of Lopburi
Known as "Lavo" during most of its history, Lopburi Province is one of the most important cities in the history of Thailand.
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History of Thailand
History of Thailand concerns the history of the Thai people, who originally lived in southwestern China, migrated into mainland Southeast Asia over a period of many centuries.
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Impressment
Impressment, colloquially "the press" or the "press gang", is the taking of men into a military or naval force by compulsion, with or without notice.
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Incarnation
Incarnation literally means embodied in flesh or taking on flesh.
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Indo-Aryan peoples
Indo-Aryan peoples are a diverse Indo-European-speaking ethnolinguistic group of speakers of Indo-Aryan languages.
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Indra
(Sanskrit: इन्द्र), also known as Devendra, is a Vedic deity in Hinduism, a guardian deity in Buddhism, and the king of the highest heaven called Saudharmakalpa in Jainism.
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Infantry
Infantry is the branch of an army that engages in military combat on foot, distinguished from cavalry, artillery, and tank forces.
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Intharacha (king of Ayutthaya)
Intharacha or In Racha (อินทราชา), a nephew of Borommarachathirat I and former Lord of Suphanburi who had finally taken the Ayutthayan throne for the Suphannaphum Dynasty, reigned as the sixth king of Ayutthaya (1408–1424).
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Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
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Jan van Vliet
Jan van Vliet (April 11, 1622 – March 18, 1666), also known as Janus Ulitius, was one of the 17th century pioneers of Germanic philology.
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Japanese people
are a nation and an ethnic group that is native to Japan and makes up 98.5% of the total population of that country.
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Journal of the Siam Society
The Journal of the Siam Society is an academic journal on Thai studies published in English by the Siam Society.
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Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park
Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park is an archeological site in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand.
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Kedah
Kedah (Jawi: قدح), also known by its honorific Darul Aman or "Abode of Peace", is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia.
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Khmer Empire
The Khmer Empire (Khmer: ចក្រភពខ្មែរ: Chakrphup Khmer or អាណាចក្រខ្មែរ: Anachak Khmer), officially the Angkor Empire (Khmer: អាណាចក្រអង្គរ: Anachak Angkor), the predecessor state to modern Cambodia ("Kampuchea" or "Srok Khmer" to the Khmer people), was a powerful Hindu-Buddhist empire in Southeast Asia.
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Khon
Khon (โขน) is a dance drama genre from Thailand.
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Khrui
The khrui (ครุย) is a light outer garment worn as a gown or robe in certain ceremonial settings in Thailand.
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Khun Chang Khun Phaen
Khun Chang Khun Phaen (ขุนช้างขุนแผน) is a long Thai epic poem which originated from a legend of Thai folklore and is one of the most notable works in Thai literature.
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Kirishitan
The Japanese term, from Portuguese cristão (cf. Kristang), referred to Roman Catholic Christians in Japanese and is used in Japanese texts as a historiographic term for Roman Catholics in Japan in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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Konbaung dynasty
The Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်), formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885.
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Koreans
Koreans (in South Korean; alternatively in North Korean,; see names of Korea) are an East Asian ethnic group originating from and native to Korea and southern and central Manchuria.
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Lakhon nai
Lakhon nai (ละครใน) is a Thai performing art originating in the royal court of Thailand (formerly Siam).
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Lakhon nok
Lakhon nok (ละครนอก) is a genre of theatre originating from the Ayutthaya era.
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Lan Na
The Lan Na or Lanna Kingdom (95px,, "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields"; อาณาจักรล้านนา,,; ອານາຈັກລ້ານນາ, ဇင္းမယ္ျပည္, or), also known as Lannathai, was an Indianized state centered in present-day Northern Thailand from the 13th to 18th centuries.
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Lavo Kingdom
The Kingdom of Lavo was a political entity (mandala) on the left bank of the Chao Phraya River in the Upper Chao Phraya valley from the end of Dvaravati civilization, around the 7th century, until 1388.
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Leather
Leather is a durable and flexible material created by tanning animal rawhides, mostly cattle hide.
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Lomphok
The lomphok (ลอมพอก) is a ceremonial headgear of Thailand, historically worn by royalty and nobility.
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Lopburi
Lopburi (ลพบุรี) is the capital city of Lopburi Province in Thailand.
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Louis Laneau
Louis Laneau (May 31, 1637 in MondoubleauMarch 16, 1696 in Ayutthaya) was a French bishop of the 17th century who was active in the kingdom of Siam (modern Thailand).
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Louis XIV of France
Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (Roi Soleil), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who reigned as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
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Maha Chakkraphat
Maha Chakkraphat (มหาจักรพรรดิ)(Literally translated as The Great Emperor) (1509–1569) was king of the Ayutthaya kingdom from 1548 to 1564 and 1568 to 1569.
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Maha Thammaracha (king of Ayutthaya)
Maha Thammaracha (มหาธรรมราชา), Maha Thammrachathirat (มหาธรรมราชาธิราช), or Sanphet I (สรรเพชญ์ที่ 1), formerly known as Khun Phirenthep (Old ขุนพิเรนเทพ; Modern ขุนพิเรนทรเทพ), was a king of Ayutthaya Kingdom from the Sukhothai dynasty, ruling from 1569 to 1590.
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Mahayana
Mahāyāna (Sanskrit for "Great Vehicle") is one of two (or three, if Vajrayana is counted separately) main existing branches of Buddhism and a term for classification of Buddhist philosophies and practice.
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Mahinthrathirat
Mahinthrathirat (มหินทราธิราช) (1539–1569) was king of Ayutthaya 1564 to 1568 and again in 1569.
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Makuṭa
The chada (ชฎา), magaik (မကိုဋ်), mongkut (มงกุฎ) and mokot (មកុដ) are headdresses used as crowns in the mainland Southeast Asian monarchies of today's Thailand, Cambodia and (historically) Laos and Myanmar, and in classical court dances including khon/khol and the various forms of lakhon.
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Malacca Sultanate
The Malacca Sultanate (Kesultanan Melayu Melaka; Jawi script: كسلطانن ملايو ملاك) was a Malay sultanate centred in the modern-day state of Malacca, Malaysia.
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Malay Peninsula
The Malay Peninsula (Tanah Melayu, تانه ملايو; คาบสมุทรมลายู,, မလေး ကျွန်းဆွယ်, 马来半岛 / 馬來半島) is a peninsula in Southeast Asia.
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Mandala (political model)
Maṇḍala is a Sanskrit word that means "circle".
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Mandarin collar
A mandarin collar or standing collar is a short unfolded stand-up collar style on a shirt or jacket.
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Meritocracy
Meritocracy (merit, from Latin mereō, and -cracy, from Ancient Greek κράτος "strength, power") is a political philosophy which holds that certain things, such as economic goods or power, should be vested in individuals on the basis of talent, effort and achievement, rather than factors such as sexuality, race, gender or wealth.
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Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages (or Medieval Period) lasted from the 5th to the 15th century.
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Ming dynasty
The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China – then known as the – for 276 years (1368–1644) following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty.
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Ming treasure voyages
The Ming treasure voyages were the seven maritime expeditions by Ming China's treasure fleet between 1405 and 1433.
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Mingyi Swa
Mingyi Swa (မင်းကြီးစွာ, or; 27 November 1558 –) was heir apparent of Burma from 1581 to 1593.
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Minstrel
A minstrel was a medieval European entertainer.
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Missionary
A missionary is a member of a religious group sent into an area to proselytize and/or perform ministries of service, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.
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Mottama
Mottama (မုတ္တမမြို့,; Mon:,; formerly Martaban) is a small town in the Thaton district of Mon State, Myanmar.
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Muay Thai
Muay Thai (มวยไทย) or Thai boxing is a combat sport of Thailand that uses stand-up striking along with various clinching techniques.
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Mueang Lopburi District
Mueang Lopburi (เมืองลพบุรี) is the capital district (Amphoe Mueang) of Lopburi Province, central Thailand.
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Mueang Phitsanulok District
Mueang Phitsanulok (เมืองพิษณุโลก) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Phitsanulok Province, central Thailand.
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Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
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Nakhon Si Thammarat
Nakhon Si Thammarat (นครศรีธรรมราช,; from Pali Nagara Sri Dhammaraja) is a city (thesaban nakhon) in southern Thailand, capital of the Nakhon Si Thammarat Province and the Nakhon Si Thammarat District.
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Narai
Narai (นารายณ์; 16 February 1633 – 11 July 1688) or Ramathibodi III (รามาธิบดีที่ 3) or Ramathibodi Si Sanphet (รามาธิบดีศรีสรรเพชญ) was the king of Ayutthaya from 1656 to 1688 and arguably the most famous Ayutthayan king.
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Naresuan
Naresuan (นเรศวร) or Sanphet II (สรรเพชญ์ที่ 2) was the King of the Ayutthaya Kingdom from 1590 and overlord of Lan Na from 1602 until his death in 1605.
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National epic
A national epic is an epic poem or a literary work of epic scope which seeks or is believed to capture and express the essence or spirit of a particular nation; not necessarily a nation state, but at least an ethnic or linguistic group with aspirations to independence or autonomy.
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Nguyễn lords
The Nguyễn lords (1558–1777), also known as Nguyễn clan or House of Nguyễn, were a series of rulers of now southern and central Vietnam, then called Đàng Trong or Inner Land as opposite to Đàng Ngoài or Outer Land, ruled by the Trịnh Lords.
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Northern Illinois University
Northern Illinois University (NIU) is a public research university in DeKalb, Illinois, United States, with satellite centers in Chicago, Hoffman Estates, Naperville, Rockford, and Oregon.
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Oral tradition
Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication where in knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another.
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Pahang
Pahang (Jawi: ڤهڠ), officially Pahang Darul Makmur with the Arabic honorific Darul Makmur (Jawi: دار المعمور, "The Abode of Tranquility") is a sultanate and a federal state of Malaysia.
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Palace economy
A palace economy or redistribution economy is a system of economic organization in which a substantial share of the wealth flows into the control of a centralized administration, the palace, and out from there to the general population, which may be allowed its own sources of income but relies heavily on the wealth redistributed by the palace.
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Paramanuchitchinorot
Paramanuchitchinorot (ปรมานุชิตชิโนรส,; also spelt Paramanujita Jinorasa, Paramanujit Jinoros, etc; 1790 – 9 December 1853) was a child of King Rama I and Lady Chui (จุ้ย).
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Patani
Patani (in Malay (derived from Jawi: ڤتاني), also sometimes Patani Raya, or "Greater Patani") is a historical region in the northern part of the Malay peninsula.
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Pattani, Thailand
Pattani is a town (thesaban mueang) in the far south of Thailand, near the border with Malaysia.
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Perak
No description.
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Persian people
The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran.
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Personal union
A personal union is the combination of two or more states that have the same monarch while their boundaries, laws, and interests remain distinct.
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Phetracha
Phetracha (alternative spellings: Bedraja, P'etraja, Petraja, Petratcha; also called Phra Phetracha; เพทราชา; 1632–1703) was a king of the Ayutthaya kingdom in Thailand, usurping the throne from his predecessor King Narai and founding the Ban Phlu Luang dynasty, the final one of the Ayutthaya kingdom.
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Phitsanulok
Phitsanulok (พิษณุโลก) is an important, historic city in lower northern Thailand and is the capital of Phitsanulok Province, which stretches all the way to the Laotian border.
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Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา,; also spelled "Ayudhya"), or locally and simply Ayutthaya, is the former capital of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province in Thailand.
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Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (or Ayutthaya, พระนครศรีอยุธยา) is one of the central provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
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Phuket Province
Phuket (ภูเก็ต,, Talang or Tanjung Salang) is one of the southern provinces (''changwat'') of Thailand.
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Portuguese Malacca
Portuguese Malacca was the territory of Malacca that, for 130 years (1511–1641), was a Portuguese colony.
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Portuguese people
Portuguese people are an ethnic group indigenous to Portugal that share a common Portuguese culture and speak Portuguese.
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Prang (architecture)
A prang (ប្រាង្គ; ปรางค์) is a tall tower-like spire, usually richly carved.
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Prasat Thong
PrasatthongThe Royal Institute.
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Rama
Rama or Ram (Sanskrit: राम, IAST: Rāma), also known as Ramachandra, is a major deity of Hinduism.
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Rama (Kings of Thailand)
All kings in the current Chakri dynasty of Thailand are often referred to as Rama followed by Roman ordinal in English translation.
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Rama I
Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, born Thongduang and also known as Rama I (20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand).
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Rama II of Siam
Phra Phutthaloetla Naphalai (พระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาลัย; 24 February 1767 – 21 July 1824) or Rama II was the second monarch of Siam under the Chakri dynasty, ruling from 1809 to 1824.
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Ramakien
The Ramakien (รามเกียรติ์,,; literally "Glory of Rama"; sometimes also spelled Ramakian) is Thailand's national epic, derived from the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Ramathibodi II
Chettathirat (เชษฐาธิราช) or (upon accession to the Ayutthayan throne) Ramathibodi II (รามาธิบดีที่ 2) (1473–1529) was the King of Sukhothai from 1485 and King of Ayutthaya from 1491 to 1529.
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Ramayana
Ramayana (रामायणम्) is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.
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Ramesuan (king of Ayutthaya)
Somdet Phra Ramesuan (สมเด็จพระราเมศวร) (1339–1395), son of king Ramathibodi I, reigned as the second and fifth king of the kingdom of Ayutthaya.
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Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
The Rattanakosin Kingdom (อาณาจักรรัตนโกสินทร์) is the fourth and present traditional centre of power in the history of Thailand (or Siam).
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Realm
A realm is a community or territory over which a sovereign rules; It is commonly used to describe a kingdom or other monarchical or dynastic state.
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Red seal ships
were Japanese armed merchant sailing ships bound for Southeast Asian ports with red-sealed letters patent issued by the early Tokugawa shogunate in the first half of the 17th century.
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Religion
Religion may be defined as a cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, world views, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that relates humanity to supernatural, transcendental, or spiritual elements.
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Renaissance
The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.
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Rice
Rice is the seed of the grass species Oryza sativa (Asian rice) or Oryza glaberrima (African rice).
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Royal Thai Armed Forces
The Royal Thai Armed Forces (กองทัพไทย) is the name of the military of the Kingdom of Thailand.
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Royal Thai Army
The Royal Thai Army or RTA (กองทัพบกไทย) is the army of Thailand responsible for protecting its sovereignty and national interests.
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Sabai
Sabai or sbai (ស្បៃ; สไบ,,; ສະໄບ), or phaa biang (ຜ້າບ່ຽງ; ผ้าเบี่ยง) is shawl-like garment, or breast cloth worn in mainland Southeast Asia.
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Sakdina
Sakdina (ศักดินา) was a system of social hierarchy in use from the Ayutthaya to early Rattanakosin periods of Thai history.
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Sampot
The sampot (សំពត់, ALA-LC: saṃbát) is a long, rectangular cloth worn around the lower body.
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Samut khoi
Samut khoi (สมุดข่อย, ສະໝຸດຂ່ອຍ, "khoi books") or samut thai (Thai: สมุดไทย) are a type of folding-book manuscript which were historically widely used in the areas of nowadays Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, as well as in Myanmar, where they are known as parabaik.
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Sangha
Sangha (saṅgha; saṃgha; සංඝයා; พระสงฆ์; Tamil: சங்கம்) is a word in Pali and Sanskrit meaning "association", "assembly", "company" or "community" and most commonly refers in Buddhism to the monastic community of bhikkhus (monks) and bhikkhunis (nuns).
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Sanskrit
Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.
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Sanskrit prosody
Sanskrit prosody or Chandas refers to one of the six Vedangas, or limbs of Vedic studies.
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Sarong
A sarong or sarung (Malay:, formal Indonesian:, colloquial Indonesian:, Tamil: சரம், Arabic: صارون, Sinhalese: සරම; meaning "sheath" in Indonesian and Malay) is a large tube or length of fabric, often wrapped around the waist, worn in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and on many Pacific islands.
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Scabbard
A scabbard is a sheath for holding a sword, knife, or other large blade.
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Sepha
Sepha (เสภา) is a genre of Thai poetic storytelling that had its origins in the performances of troubadours who stylized recitations were accompanied by two small sticks of wood (krap) to give rhythm and emphasis.
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Shagreen
Shagreen is a type of rawhide consisting of rough untanned skin, historically from a horse's or onager's back, or from shark or ray.
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Shan States
Shan States and British Shan States (1885 - 1948) is an historic name for Minor Kingdoms (analogous to Princely state of British India) ruled by Saopha (similar to Thai royal title Chao Fa Prince or Princess) in large areas of today's Burma (Myanmar), China's Yunnan Province, Laos and Northern Thailand from the late 13th century until the mid-20th century.
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Shia Islam
Shia (شيعة Shīʿah, from Shīʻatu ʻAlī, "followers of Ali") is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam), most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm.
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Shiva
Shiva (Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit. the auspicious one) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.
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Siam Society
The Siam Society Under Royal Patronage (สยามสมาคมในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์) is a society in Bangkok, Thailand, which aims to promote knowledge of Thailand.
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Siamese revolution of 1688
The Siamese revolution of 1688 was a major popular upheaval in the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom (modern Thailand) which led to the overthrow of the pro-foreign Siamese king Narai.
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Silk industry in China
China is the world's largest silk producer.
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Silver
Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.
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Simon de la Loubère
Simon de la Loubère (21 April 1642 – 26 March 1729) was a French diplomat, writer, mathematician and poet.
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Sino-Burmese War (1765–69)
The Sino-Burmese War (တရုတ်-မြန်မာ စစ် (၁၇၆၅–၆၉)), also known as the Qing invasions of Burma or the Myanmar campaign of the Qing dynasty, was a war fought between the Qing dynasty of China and the Konbaung dynasty of Burma (Myanmar).
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Songkhla
Songkhla (สงขลา), also known as Singgora or Singora (Pattani Malay: ซิงกอรอ), is a city (thesaban nakhon) in Songkhla Province of southern Thailand, near the border with Malaysia.
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Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea and north of Australia.
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Spaniards
Spaniards are a Latin European ethnic group and nation.
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Spirit house
A spirit house is a shrine to the protective spirit of a place that is found in the Southeast Asian countries of Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.
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Stupa
A stupa (Sanskrit: "heap") is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (śarīra - typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation.
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Sukhothai Kingdom
The Kingdom of Sukhothai (สุโขทัย, Soo-Ker Ty) was an early kingdom in the area around the city Sukhothai, in north central Thailand.
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Sunni Islam
Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam.
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Suvarnabhumi
(सुवर्णभूमि; Pali) is the name of a land mentioned in many ancient Buddhist sources such as the Mahavamsa, some stories of the Jataka tales, and Milinda Panha.
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Sword
A sword is a bladed weapon intended for slashing or thrusting that is longer than a knife or dagger.
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Tai folk religion
Satsana Phi (ສາສນາຜີ; ศาสนาผี, "religion of spirits") is a Thai and Lao term describing ethnic Tai folk beliefs.
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Tai peoples
Tai peoples refers to the population of descendants of speakers of a common Tai language, including sub-populations that no longer speak a Tai language.
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Tak Province
Tak (ตาก) is one of the western provinces (changwat) of Thailand.
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Taksin
Taksin the Great (สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช) or the King of Thonburi (สมเด็จพระเจ้ากรุงธนบุรี,;; Teochew: Dên Chao; Vietnamese: Trịnh Quốc Anh) (April 17, 1734 – April 7, 1782) was the only King of the Thonburi Kingdom.
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Tanintharyi Region
Tanintharyi Region (တနင်္သာရီတိုင်းဒေသကြီး,; Mon: or; Tanah Sari; formerly Tenasserim Division and subsequently Tanintharyi Division) is an administrative region of Myanmar, covering the long narrow southern part of the country on the Kra Isthmus.
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Tantric Theravada
Tantric Theravada, Esoteric Southern Buddhism and Borān kammaṭṭhāna ('ancient practices') are terms used to refer to certain Tantric and esoteric practices, views and texts within Theravada Buddhism.
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Thai folklore
Thai folklore is a diverse set of traditional beliefs held by the Thai people.
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Thai language
Thai, Central Thai, or Siamese, is the national and official language of Thailand and the first language of the Central Thai people and vast majority Thai of Chinese origin.
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Thai monarchs' family tree
Category:History of Thailand Category:Thai monarchy Category:Family trees.
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Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.
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Theravada
Theravāda (Pali, literally "school of the elder monks") is a branch of Buddhism that uses the Buddha's teaching preserved in the Pāli Canon as its doctrinal core.
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Thonburi
Thonburi (ธนบุรี) is an area of modern Bangkok.
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Thonburi Kingdom
Kingdom of Thonburi (Thai: ธนบุรี) was a Siamese kingdom after the downfall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom by the Konbaung Burmese invader.
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Tokugawa Ieyasu
was the founder and first shōgun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan, which effectively ruled Japan from the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.
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Tomé Pires
Tomé Pires (1465?–1524 or 1540)Madureira, 150–151.
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Toungoo dynasty
The Toungoo dynasty (တောင်ငူမင်းဆက်,; also spelt Taungoo dynasty) was the ruling dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from the mid-16th century to 1752.
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi
was a preeminent daimyō, warrior, general, samurai, and politician of the Sengoku period who is regarded as Japan's second "great unifier".
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Tribute
A tribute (/ˈtrɪbjuːt/) (from Latin tributum, contribution) is wealth, often in kind, that a party gives to another as a sign of respect or, as was often the case in historical contexts, of submission or allegiance.
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Troubadour
A troubadour (trobador, archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.
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United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in the United Nations Building in Rajadamnern Nok Avenue in Bangkok, Thailand, is one of the five regional commissions of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, under the administrative direction of the United Nations headquarters.
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Uparaja
Uparaja or Ouparath, also Ouparaja (ဥပရာဇာ -; ឧបរាជ - Ouparach; อุปราช -; ອຸປຮາດ - Oupahat), was a royal title reserved for the viceroy in the Buddhist dynasties in Burma, Cambodia, and Laos and Thailand, as well as some of their minor tributary kingdoms.
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Uthong
U-thongThe Royal Institute.
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Vassal state
A vassal state is any state that is subordinate to another.
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Vietnamese people
The Vietnamese people or the Kinh people (người Việt or người Kinh), are an ethnic group originating from present-day northern Vietnam.
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Vishnu
Vishnu (Sanskrit: विष्णु, IAST) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and the Supreme Being in its Vaishnavism tradition.
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War elephant
A war elephant is an elephant that is trained and guided by humans for combat.
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Wat
A wat (វត្ត wōat; ວັດ vat; วัด) is a type of Buddhist temple and Hindu temple in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand. The word wat is borrowed from Sanskrit vāṭa (Devanāgarī: वाट), meaning "enclosure".
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Wat Arun
Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan (วัดอรุณราชวราราม ราชวรมหาวิหาร) or Wat Arun ("Temple of Dawn") is a Buddhist temple (wat) in Bangkok Yai district of Bangkok, Thailand, on the Thonburi west bank of the Chao Phraya River.
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Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Chaiwatthanaram (วัดไชยวัฒนาราม) is a Buddhist temple in the city of Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand, on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, outside Ayutthaya island.
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Wat Mahathat (Ayutthaya)
The Wat Mahathat (Thai วัดมหาธาตุ พระนครศรีอยุธยา, Temple of the Great Relic) is a Buddhist temple in Ayutthaya, central Thailand.
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Wat Phanan Choeng
Wat Phanan Choeng (วัดพนัญเชิง) is a Buddhist temple in the city of Ayutthaya, Thailand, on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River at the south-eastern side of the confluence of the Chao Phraya and Pa Sak rivers.
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Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Wat Phra Si Sanphet (วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์; "Temple of the Holy, Splendid Omniscient") was the holiest temple on the site of the old Royal Palace in Thailand's ancient capital of Ayutthaya until the city was completely destroyed by the Burmese in 1767.
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Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya
Wat Ratchaburana (วัดราชบูรณะ) is a Buddhist temple (wat) in the Ayutthaya Historical Park, Ayutthaya, Thailand.
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World Heritage site
A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.
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Yamada Nagamasa
was a Japanese adventurer who gained considerable influence in the Ayutthaya Kingdom at the beginning of the 17th century and became the governor of Nakhon Si Thammarat province, which is on the Malay Peninsula in present-day southern Thailand.
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Yongle Emperor
The Yongle Emperor (Yung-lo in Wade–Giles; 2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424) — personal name Zhu Di (WG: Chu Ti) — was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty in China, reigning from 1402 to 1424.
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Zheng He
Zheng He (1371–1433 or 1435) was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral, and court eunuch during China's early Ming dynasty.
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Redirects here:
Ayudhya Kingdom, Ayuthaya kingdom, Ayuthia kingdom, Ayutthaya era, Ayutthaya kingdom, Ayutthaya period, Ayutthaya, Kingdom of, Ban Phlu Luang Dynasty, Ban Phlu Luang dynasty, Bann Plu Dynasty, Bann Plu dynasty, Kingdom of Ayudhya, Kingdom of Ayutthaya, Prasart Thong Dynasty, Prasart Thong dynasty, Prasat Thong Dynasty, Prasat Thong dynasty, Royal Chronicles of Ayutthaya, Suphanabhumi Dynasty, Suphanabhumi dynasty, Suphannaphum Dynasty, Suphannaphum dynasty, U-Thong Dynasty, U-Thong dynasty, Uthong Dynasty, Uthong dynasty.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayutthaya_Kingdom
