Beiyang government

The Beiyang government was the internationally recognized government of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1928, based in Beijing. ^[1]

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165 relations: Anfu Club, Anhui clique, Anti-Fengtian War, Autocracy, Bank of Communications, Beijing, Beijing Coup, Beiyang, Beiyang Army, Cao Kun, Cao Rulin, Central Powers, Chen Jiongming, Chiang Kai-shek, China Heroically Stands in the Universe, Chinese Civil War, Chinese Communist Party, Chinese Labour Corps, Chinese postal romanization, Chongqing, Communications Clique, Constitutional monarchy, Constitutional Protection Junta, Constitutional Protection Movement, Countersign (legal), Decree, Duan Qirui, Electoral college, Emperor of China, Empire of China (1915–1916), Empire of Japan, Federal parliamentary republic, Feng Guozhang, Feng Yuxiang, Fengtian clique, First Sino-Japanese War, First Zhili–Fengtian War, Five Races Under One Union, Forbidden City, Foreign concessions in China, Free China (Second Sino-Japanese War), French Third Republic, Generalissimo, German Empire, Government-in-exile, Grand Council (Qing dynasty), Great power, Great Qing Legal Code, Guangzhou, Guo Songling, ... Expand index (115 more) » « Shrink index
1910s in China
1911 Revolution
1912 establishments in China
1920s disestablishments in China
1920s in China
1928 disestablishments
Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
Government of the Republic of China
Warlord Era

Anfu Club

The Anfu Club was a political organisation in China. Beiyang government and Anfu Club are warlord Era.

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Anhui clique

The Anhui clique was a military and political organization, one of several mutually hostile cliques or factions that split from the Beiyang clique in the Republic of China's Warlord Era.

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Anti-Fengtian War

The Anti-Fengtian War was the last major civil war within the Republic of China's northern Beiyang government prior to the Northern Expedition.

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Autocracy

Autocracy is a system of government in which absolute power is held by the ruler, known as an autocrat.

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Bank of Communications

Bank of Communications (BOCOM or BankComm) is the fifth-largest bank in mainland China.

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Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

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Beijing Coup

The Beijing Coup was the October 1924 coup d'état by Feng Yuxiang against Chinese President Cao Kun, leader of the Zhili warlord faction. Beiyang government and Beijing Coup are warlord Era.

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Beiyang

The term Beiyang (pinyin: Běiyáng; Wade-Giles: Peiyang) literally means Northern Ocean.

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Beiyang Army

The Beiyang Army, named after the Beiyang region,Hong Zhang (2019). Beiyang government and Beiyang Army are warlord Era.

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General Cao Kun (courtesy name: Zhongshan (仲珊)) (December 12, 1862 – May 15, 1938) was a Chinese warlord and politician, who served as the President of the Republic of China from 1923 to 1924, as well as the military leader of the Zhili clique in the Beiyang Army; he also served as a trustee of the Catholic University of Peking.

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Cao Rulin

Cao Rulin (January 23, 1877 – August 1966, Midland, Michigan, United States) was Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Beiyang Government, and an important member of the pro-Japanese movement in the early 20th century.

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Central Powers

The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).

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Chen Jiongming

Chen Jiongming (18 January 187822 September 1933), courtesy name Jingcun (竞存/競存), nickname Ayan (阿烟/阿煙), was a Chinese lawyer, military general, revolutionary, federalist and politician who was best known as a Hailufeng Hokkien revolutionary figure in the early period of the Republic of China.

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Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai-shek (31 October 18875 April 1975) was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and military commander.

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China Heroically Stands in the Universe

"China Heroically Stands in the Universe" was the national anthem of China from 1915 to 1921.

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Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led government of the Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), with armed conflict continuing intermittently from 1 August 1927 until 7 December 1949, resulting in a communist victory and control of mainland China. Beiyang government and Chinese Civil War are 1920s in China.

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Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

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Chinese Labour Corps

The Chinese Labour Corps (CLC; Corps de Travailleurs Chinois) was a force of workers recruited by the British government in the First World War to free troops for front line duty by performing support work and manual labour.

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Chinese postal romanization

Postal romanization was a system of transliterating place names in China developed by postal authorities in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Chongqing

Chongqing is a municipality in Southwestern China.

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Communications Clique

The Communications Clique was a powerful interest group of politicians, bureaucrats, technocrats, businessmen, engineers, and labour unionists in China's Beiyang government (1912–1928).

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Constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

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Constitutional Protection Junta

The Constitutional Protection Junta (Chinese Language: 護法軍政府) was a military government established by the Kuomintang in Guangzhou in opposition to the Beiyang government on 1 September 1917, after the beginning of the Constitutional Protection Movement on 17 July 1917.

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Constitutional Protection Movement

The Constitutional Protection Movement was a series of movements led by Sun Yat-sen to resist the Beiyang government between 1917 and 1922, in which Sun established another government in Guangzhou as a result. Beiyang government and Constitutional Protection Movement are warlord Era.

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Countersign (legal)

In law, countersignature refers to a second signature onto a document.

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Decree

A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state, judge, royal figure, or other relevant authorities, according to certain procedures.

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Duan Qirui

Duan Qirui (pronounced) (March 6, 1865 – November 2, 1936) was a Chinese warlord, politician and commander of the Beiyang Army who ruled as the effective dictator of northern China in the late 1910s.

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Electoral college

An electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate to particular offices.

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Emperor of China

Throughout Chinese history, "Emperor" was the superlative title held by the monarchs who ruled various imperial dynasties or Chinese empires.

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Empire of China (1915–1916)

The Empire of China, also known in historiography as the Hongxian Monarchy, was a short-lived attempt by Chinese president Yuan Shikai from late 1915 to early 1916 to reinstate the monarchy in China, with himself as emperor. Beiyang government and Empire of China (1915–1916) are military dictatorships and warlord Era.

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Empire of Japan

The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.

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Federal parliamentary republic

A federal parliamentary republic refers to a federation of states with a republican form of government that is, more or less, dependent upon the confidence of parliaments at both the national and sub-national levels.

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Feng Guozhang

Feng Guozhang, (courtesy: Huafu 華甫 or 華符) (January 7, 1859 – December 12, 1919) was a Chinese general and politician in early republican China.

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Feng Yuxiang

Feng Yuxiang (6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948), courtesy name Huanzhang (焕章), was a Chinese warlord and a leader of the Republic of China from Chaohu, Anhui.

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Fengtian clique

The Fengtian clique was the faction that supported warlord Zhang Zuolin during China's Warlord Era. Beiyang government and Fengtian clique are warlord Era.

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First Sino-Japanese War

The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895) or the First China–Japan War was a conflict between the Qing dynasty and the Empire of Japan primarily over influence in Korea.

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First Zhili–Fengtian War

The First Zhili–Fengtian War (First Chihli-Fengtien War) was a 1922 conflict in the Republic of China's Warlord Era between the Zhili and Fengtian cliques for control of Beijing. Beiyang government and First Zhili–Fengtian War are warlord Era.

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Five Races Under One Union

Five Races Under One Union was one of the major principles upon which the Republic of China was founded following the 1911 Revolution. Beiyang government and Five Races Under One Union are 1911 Revolution.

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Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the imperial palace complex in the center of the Imperial City in Beijing, China.

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Foreign concessions in China

Foreign concessions in China were a group of concessions that existed during the late Imperial China and the Republic of China, which were governed and occupied by foreign powers, and are frequently associated with colonialism and imperialism.

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Free China (Second Sino-Japanese War)

The term Free China, in the context of the Second Sino-Japanese War, refers to those areas of China not under the control of the Imperial Japanese Army or any of its puppet governments, such as Manchukuo, the Mengjiang government in Suiyuan and Chahar, or the Provisional Government of the Republic of China in Beiping.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Generalissimo

Generalissimo is a military rank of the highest degree, superior to field marshal and other five-star ranks in the states where they are used.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic. Beiyang government and German Empire are military dictatorships.

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Government-in-exile

A government-in-exile (GiE) is a political group that claims to be the legitimate government of a sovereign state or semi-sovereign state, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in a foreign country.

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Grand Council (Qing dynasty)

The Grand Council or Junji Chu (Manchu: coohai nashūn i ba; literally, "Office of Military Secrets"), officially the Banli Junji Shiwu Chu ("Office for the Handling of Confidential Military Affairs"), was an important policy-making body of China during the Qing dynasty.

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Great power

A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale.

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Great Qing Legal Code

The Great Qing Legal Code (or Great Ching Legal Code), also known as the Qing Code (Ching Code) or, in Hong Kong law, as the Ta Tsing Leu Lee (大清律例), was the legal code of the Qing empire (1644–1912).

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Guangzhou

Guangzhou, previously romanized as Canton or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China.

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Guo Songling

Guo Songling (1883 – 24 December 1925) was a Chinese general who served in the Fengtian Army under Zhang Zuolin during the Chinese Warlord Era.

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Guominjun

The Guominjun, abbreviated as GMJ and KMC, was a military faction founded by Feng Yuxiang, Hu Jingyi and Sun Yue during China's Warlord Era.

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Han Chinese

The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.

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Harvard University Asia Center

The Harvard University Asia Center is an interdisciplinary research and education unit of Harvard University, established on July 1, 1997, with the goal of "driving varied programs focusing on international relations in Asia and comparative studies of Asian countries and regions (...) and supplementing other Asia-related programs and institutes and the University and providing a focal point for interaction and exchange on topics of common interest for the Harvard community and Asian intellectual, political, and business circles," according to its charter.

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He Fenglin

He Fenglin (courtesy name Maoru (茂如); 1873–1935) was a Chinese general and warlord.

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History of the Republic of China

The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule.

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Huang Fu

Huang Fu (8 March 1883 – 6 December 1936) was a general and politician in early Republic of China.

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Huanggutun incident

The Huanggutun incident, also known as the, was the assassination of the Fengtian warlord and Generalissimo of the Military Government of China Zhang Zuolin near Shenyang on 4 June 1928. Beiyang government and Huanggutun incident are warlord Era.

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Jiangsu

Jiangsu is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Jin Yunpeng

Jin Yunpeng;; 1877 – 30 January 1951) was a Chinese general and politician of the Warlord Era of the Republic of China. He served as both Minister of War and then Premier of China several times. His ascent to the Premiership was supported and engineered by Cao Kun and Zhang Zuolin, as he was the leader of an Anfu Club faction rival to Xu Shichang.

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Kuomintang

The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949. Beiyang government and Kuomintang are 1912 establishments in China.

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Kwantung Army

The Kwantung Army (Japanese: 関東軍, Kantō-gun) was a general army of the Imperial Japanese Army from 1919 to 1945.

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Law of Germany

The law of Germany (Recht Deutschlands), that being the modern German legal system (deutsches Rechtssystem), is a system of civil law which is founded on the principles laid out by the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany, though many of the most important laws, for example most regulations of the civil code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, or BGB) were developed prior to the 1949 constitution.

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League of Nations

The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

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Legislative Yuan

The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. Beiyang government and Legislative Yuan are government of the Republic of China.

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Li Hongzhang

Li Hongzhang, Marquess Suyi (t; also Li Hung-chang; 15 February 1823 – 7 November 1901) was a Chinese statesman, general and diplomat of the late Qing dynasty.

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Li Yuanhong

Li Yuanhong (courtesy name Songqing 宋卿; October 19, 1864 – June 3, 1928) was a prominent Chinese military and political leader during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

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Liang Qichao

Liang Qichao (Chinese: 梁啓超; Wade-Giles: Liang2 Chʻi3-chʻao1; Yale: Lèuhng Kái-chīu) (February 23, 1873 – January 19, 1929) was a Chinese politician, social and political activist, journalist, and intellectual.

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Liang Shiyi

Liang Shiyi (May 5, 1869 – April 9, 1933) was a Chinese minister who served as premier of China during the Beiyang government from 1921 to 1922.

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List of premiers of the Republic of China

This is a list of the Premiers of the Republic of China since 1912.

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List of presidents of the Republic of China

This is a list of the presidents of the Republic of China.

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Loan

In finance, a loan is the transfer of money by one party to another with an agreement to pay it back.

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Lu Yongxiang (warlord)

Lu Yongxiang (October 22, 1867 – May 15, 1933) was an Anhui clique warlord and military governor of Zhejiang, Zhili, and Jiangsu.

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Manchu people

The Manchus are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia.

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Manchu Restoration

The Manchu Restoration or Dingsi Restoration, also known as Zhang Xun Restoration, or Xuantong Restoration, was an attempt to restore the Chinese monarchy by General Zhang Xun, whose army seized Beijing and briefly reinstalled the last emperor of the Qing dynasty, Puyi, to the throne.

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Manchukuo

Manchukuo was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in Northeast China that existed from 1932 until its dissolution in 1945. Beiyang government and Manchukuo are former countries of the interwar period and military dictatorships.

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Manchuria

Manchuria is a term that refers to a region in Northeast Asia encompassing the entirety of present-day Northeast China, and historically parts of the modern-day Russian Far East, often referred to as Outer Manchuria.

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March 18 Massacre

The March 18 Massacre (三·一八惨案) was a massacre that took place on 18 March 1926, amid an anti-warlord and anti-imperialist demonstration in Beijing, China.

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May Fourth Movement

The May Fourth Movement was a Chinese cultural and anti-imperialist political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on May 4, 1919. Beiyang government and May Fourth Movement are warlord Era.

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Mengjiang

Mengjiang, also known as Mengkiang, officially the Mengjiang United Autonomous Government, was an autonomous zone in Inner Mongolia, formed in 1939 as a puppet state of the Empire of Japan, then from 1940 being under the nominal sovereignty of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China (which was itself also a puppet state). Beiyang government and Mengjiang are military dictatorships.

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Military dictatorship

A military dictatorship, or a military regime, is a type of dictatorship in which power is held by one or more military officers. Beiyang government and military dictatorship are military dictatorships.

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Ministry of home affairs

The ministry of home affairs (also called ministry of internal affairs or ministry of interior) is a government department that is responsible for domestic policy, public security and law enforcement.

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Ministry of justice

A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice.

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Nanjing

Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu province in eastern China. The city has 11 districts, an administrative area of, and a population of 9,423,400. Situated in the Yangtze River Delta region, Nanjing has a prominent place in Chinese history and culture, having served as the capital of various Chinese dynasties, kingdoms and republican governments dating from the 3rd century to 1949, and has thus long been a major center of culture, education, research, politics, economy, transport networks and tourism, being the home to one of the world's largest inland ports.

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National Assembly (Beiyang government)

The National Assembly was the legislative branch of the Beiyang government during the Republican era of Chinese history. Beiyang government and National Assembly (Beiyang government) are government of the Republic of China.

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National Day of the Republic of China

The National Day of the Republic of China, also referred to as Double Ten Day or Double Tenth Day, is a public holiday on 10 October, now held annually as national day in the Republic of China (ROC, commonly referred to as Taiwan). Beiyang government and national Day of the Republic of China are 1911 Revolution.

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National Pacification Army

The National Pacification Army (NPA), also known as the Anguojun or Ankuochun, was a warlord coalition led by Fengtian clique General Zhang Zuolin, and was the military arm of the Beiyang government of the Republic of China during its existence. Beiyang government and National Pacification Army are 1920s in China.

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National Protection War

The National Protection War, also known as the Anti-Monarchy War, was a civil war that took place in China between 1915 and 1916. Beiyang government and National Protection War are warlord Era.

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National Revolutionary Army

The National Revolutionary Army (NRA), sometimes shortened to Revolutionary Army before 1928, and as National Army after 1928, was the military arm of the Kuomintang (KMT, or the Chinese Nationalist Party) from 1925 until 1947 in China during the Republican era. Beiyang government and National Revolutionary Army are 1920s in China.

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Nationalist government

The Nationalist government, officially the National Government of the Republic of China, refers to the government of the Republic of China from 1 July 1925 to 20 May 1948, led by the nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) party. Beiyang government and nationalist government are 1920s in China, government of the Republic of China and military dictatorships.

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New Army

The New Army (Traditional Chinese: 新軍, Simplified Chinese: 新军; Pinyin: Xīnjūn, Manchu: Ice cooha), more fully called the Newly Created Army (Xinjian LujunAlso translated as "Newly Established Army"), was the modernised army corps formed under the Qing dynasty in December 1895, following its defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War. Beiyang government and New Army are 1911 Revolution.

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Nishihara Loans

The were a series of loans made by the Japanese government under the administration of Prime Minister Terauchi Masatake to the Anhui clique warlord Duan Qirui from January 1917 to September 1918 to persuade him to favor Japanese interests in China. Beiyang government and Nishihara Loans are warlord Era.

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Northeast Flag Replacement

The Northeast Flag Replacement refers to Zhang Xueliang's announcement on 29 December 1928 that all banners of the Beiyang government in Manchuria would be replaced with the flag of the Nationalist government, thus nominally uniting China under one government. Beiyang government and Northeast Flag Replacement are warlord Era.

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Northern and southern China

Northern China and Southern China are two approximate regions within China.

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Northern Expedition

The Northern Expedition was a military campaign launched by the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) of the Kuomintang (KMT) against the Beiyang government and other regional warlords in 1926. Beiyang government and Northern Expedition are warlord Era.

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Occupation of Mongolia

The occupation of Outer Mongolia by the Beiyang government of the Republic of China after the revocation of Outer Mongolian autonomy began in October 1919 and lasted until 18 March 1921, when Chinese troops in Urga were routed by Baron Roman von Ungern-Sternberg's White Russian (Buryats, Russians etc.) and Mongolian forces. Beiyang government and occupation of Mongolia are warlord Era.

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Old Guangxi clique

The Old Guangxi Clique, was a powerful warlord clique in China based in Guangxi that grew after the founding of the Republic of China.

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One-party state

A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.

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Pan Fu

Pan Fu (22 November 1883 – 12 September 1936) was a Chinese politician and premier of the Republic of China from 1927 to 1928 during the Beiyang government.

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Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)

The Paris Peace Conference was a set of formal and informal diplomatic meetings in 1919 and 1920 after the end of World War I, in which the victorious Allies set the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers.

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Politics of Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is governed in a framework of a representative democratic republic under a five-power system first envisioned by Sun Yat-sen in 1906, whereby under the constitutional amendments, the President is head of state and the Premier (President of the Executive Yuan) is head of government, and of a multi-party system.

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Premier of the Republic of China

The premier of the Republic of China, officially the president of the Executive Yuan (Chinese: 行政院院長), is the head of the government of the Republic of China of Taiwan and leader of the Executive Yuan.

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President of the Republic of China

The president of the Republic of China, also referred to as the president of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China (Taiwan) as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of China Armed Forces. Beiyang government and president of the Republic of China are government of the Republic of China.

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Presidential system

A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.

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Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet

The Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet was a position created on 8 May 1911 during the late Qing dynasty, as part of the imperial government's unsuccessful attempts at creating a constitutional monarchy in China.

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Prince Chun (醇)

Prince Chun of the First Rank (Manchu:; hošoi gulu cin wang), or simply Prince Chun, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912).

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Progressive Party (China)

The Progressive Party was a political party in the Republic of China from 1913 to 1916.

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Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China

The Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China was the constitutional law of the Republic of China during the tutelage period. Beiyang government and Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China are 1911 Revolution and government of the Republic of China.

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Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)

The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was a provisional government established during the Xinhai Revolution by the revolutionaries in 1912. Beiyang government and provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912) are 1911 Revolution and government of the Republic of China.

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Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940)

The Provisional Government of the Republic of China was a Chinese puppet state of the Empire of Japan that existed from 1937 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Beiyang government and Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–1940) are former countries of the interwar period and government of the Republic of China.

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Puyi

Puyi (7 February 190617 October 1967) was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh and final monarch of the Qing dynasty. Beiyang government and Puyi are 1910s in China.

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Qi Xieyuan

Qi Xieyuan (April 28, 1885 - December 18, 1946), born Qi Ying, with a courtesy name of Qi Fuwan and the art name of Yaoshan, was a general of the military of the Republic of China and a warlord of the Zhili clique.

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Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.

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Reformed Government of the Republic of China

The Reformed Government of the Republic of China (Japanese) was a Chinese puppet state created by Japan that existed from 1938 to 1940 during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Beiyang government and Reformed Government of the Republic of China are former countries of the interwar period and government of the Republic of China.

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Republic of China (1912–1949)

The Republic of China (ROC), or simply China, as a sovereign state was based on mainland China from 1912 to 1949, when the government retreated to Taiwan, where it continues to be based. Beiyang government and Republic of China (1912–1949) are 1912 establishments in China.

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Republic of China declaration of war on Germany

The Republic of China's declaration of war on Germany was a topic of vigorous debate from April to May 1917 in the first National Assembly of the Republic of China governed by the Beiyang government, involving the question of whether to participate in World War I by declaring war on Germany.

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Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

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Second Revolution (Republic of China)

The Second Revolution refers to a 1913 revolt by the governors of several southern Chinese provinces as well as supporters of Sun Yat Sen and the Kuomintang against the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China led by Yuan Shikai.

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Second Zhili–Fengtian War

The Second Zhili–Fengtian War (Second Chihli-Fengtien War) of 1924 was a conflict between the Japanese-backed Fengtian clique based in Manchuria, and the more liberal Zhili clique controlling Beijing and backed by Anglo-American business interests. Beiyang government and Second Zhili–Fengtian War are warlord Era.

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Shandong Problem

The Shandong Problem or Shandong Question (Japanese:, Santō mondai) was a dispute over Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, which dealt with the concession of the Shandong Peninsula.

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Shanghai

Shanghai is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China.

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Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao

Shanhaiguan District is a district of the city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province, China, named after the pass of the Great Wall within the district, Shanhai Pass.

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Shanxi clique

The Shanxi clique, also known as the Jin clique (Jin being the abbreviated name of Shanxi), was one of several military factions that split off from the Beiyang Army during China's warlord era.

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Siberian intervention

The Siberian intervention or Siberian expedition of 1918–1922 was the dispatch of troops of the Entente powers to the Russian Maritime Provinces as part of a larger effort by the western powers, Japan, and China to support White Russian forces and the Czechoslovak Legion against Soviet Russia and its allies during the Russian Civil War. Beiyang government and Siberian intervention are allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.

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Song Jiaoren

Song Jiaoren (Given name at birth: Liàn 鍊; Courtesy name: Dùnchū 鈍初) (5 April 1882 – 22 March 1913) was a Chinese republican revolutionary, political leader and a founder of the Kuomintang (KMT).

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Song of Five Races Under One Union

The Song of Five Races Under One Union is a former national anthem of China.

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Song to the Auspicious Cloud

The Song to the Auspicious Cloud was the title of two historical national anthems of the Republic of China.

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Standard Chinese

Standard Chinese is a modern standard form of Mandarin Chinese that was first codified during the republican era (1912‒1949).

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Sun Chuanfang

Sun Chuanfang (April 17, 1885 – November 13, 1935) was a Chinese warlord in the Zhili clique and protégé of the "Jade Marshal" Wu Peifu.

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Sun Yat-sen

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925),Singtao daily.

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Tang Hualong

Tang Hualong (1874 – September 1, 1918) was the education minister from 1914 to 1915 and the interior minister in 1917 in the Republic of China.

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Tang Shaoyi

Tang Shaoyi (2 January 1862 – 30 September 1938), also spelled Tong Shao Yi, courtesy name Shaochuan (少川), was a Chinese statesman who briefly served as the first Premier of the Republic of China in 1912.

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Three Principles of the People

The Three Principles of the People (also translated as the Three People's Principles, San-min Doctrine, or Tridemism) is a political philosophy developed by Sun Yat-sen as part of a philosophy to improve China made during the Republican Era. Beiyang government and Three Principles of the People are 1911 Revolution and government of the Republic of China.

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Tianjin

Tianjin is a municipality and metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea.

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Triple Entente

The Triple Entente (from French entente meaning "friendship, understanding, agreement") describes the informal understanding between the Russian Empire, the French Third Republic, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

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Twelve Symbols national emblem

The Twelve Symbols national emblem was the state emblem of the Empire of China and the Republic of China from 1913 to 1928.

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Uremia

Uremia is the term for high levels of urea in the blood.

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Vice President of the Republic of China

The vice president of the Republic of China, commonly referred to as the vice president of Taiwan, is the second-highest constitutional office of the government in Taiwan, after the president, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession.

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Wang Jingwei

Wang Zhaoming, widely known by his pen name Wang Jingwei (4 May 1883 – 10 November 1944), was a Chinese politician who was president of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a puppet state of Japan.

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Wang Jingwei regime

The Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, commonly described as the Wang Jingwei regime, was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in eastern China. Beiyang government and Wang Jingwei regime are government of the Republic of China.

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Warlord Era

The Warlord Era was a period in the history of the Republic of China when control of the country was divided among former military cliques of the Beiyang Army and other regional factions from 1916 to 1928. Beiyang government and Warlord Era are 1910s in China and 1920s in China.

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Washington Naval Conference

The Washington Naval Conference was a disarmament conference called by the United States and held in Washington, D.C., from November 12, 1921, to February 6, 1922.

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Wellington Koo

Koo Vi Kyuin (January 29, 1888 – November 14, 1985), better known as V. K. Wellington Koo, was a Chinese diplomat and statesman.

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Wu Peifu

Wu Peifu (also spelled Wu P'ei-fu) (April 22, 1874 – December 4, 1939) was a Chinese warlord and major figure in the Warlord Era in China from 1916 to 1927.

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Wuchang Uprising

The Wuchang Uprising was an armed rebellion against the ruling Qing dynasty that took place in Wuchang (now Wuchang District of Wuhan), Hubei, China on 10 October 1911, beginning the Xinhai Revolution that successfully overthrew China's last imperial dynasty. Beiyang government and Wuchang Uprising are 1911 Revolution.

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Wuhan Nationalist government

The Wuhan Nationalist government, also known as the Wuhan government, Wuhan regime, or Hankow government, was a government dominated by the left-wing of the Nationalist or Kuomintang (KMT) Party of China that was based in Wuhan from 5 December 1926 to 21 September 1927, led first by Eugene Chen, and later by Wang Jingwei. Beiyang government and Wuhan Nationalist government are government of the Republic of China.

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Xu Shichang

Xu Shichang (Hsu Shih-chang;; courtesy name: Juren (Chu-jen; 菊人); October 20, 1855 – June 5, 1939) was a Chinese politician who served as the President of the Republic of China, in Beijing, from 10 October 1918 to 2 June 1922.

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Xu Shuzheng

Hsu Seu-Cheng or Xu Shuzheng (11 November 1880 – 29 December 1925) was a Chinese warlord in Republican China.

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Xuzhou

Xuzhou, also known as Pengcheng (彭城) in ancient times, is a major city in northwestern Jiangsu province, China.

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Yan Xishan

Yan Xishan or Yen Hsi-shan (8 October 1883 – 22 July 1960) was a Chinese warlord who served in the government of the Republic of China.

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Yuan (currency)

The yuan (sign: ¥) is the base unit of a number of former and present-day currencies in Chinese.

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Yuan Shikai

Yuan Shikai (16 September 18596 June 1916) was a Chinese general and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the Imperial Cabinet, the second provisional president of the Republic of China, head of the Beiyang government from 1912 to 1916 and Emperor of China from 1915 to 1916. Beiyang government and Yuan Shikai are 1910s in China.

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Yunnan clique

The Yunnan clique was one of several mutually hostile cliques that split from the Beiyang Government in the Republic of China's warlord era.

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Zhang Jinghui

Zhang Jinghui (Chang Ching-hui;; Hepburn: Chō Keikei); (21 June 1871 – 1 November 1959) was a Chinese general, warlord and politician during the Warlord era.

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Zhang Xueliang

Zhang Xueliang (June 3, 1901 – October 15, 2001), also romanized as Chang Hsueh-liang and known later in life as Peter H. L. Chang, was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1928 to 1936 and the commander-in-chief of the Northeastern Army after the assassination of his father, Zhang Zuolin.

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Zhang Xun

Zhang Xun (September 16, 1854 – September 11, 1923), courtesy name Shaoxuan (少軒), art name Songshou Laoren (松壽老人), nickname Bianshuai (辮帥), was a Chinese general and Qing loyalist who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi in the Manchu Restoration of 1917.

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Zhang Zuolin

Zhang Zuolin (March 19, 1875June 4, 1928) was a Chinese warlord who ruled Manchuria from 1916 to 1928.

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Zhao Bingjun

Zhao Bingjun (1859 – February 26, 1914) was the third premier of the Republic of China from 25 September 1912 to 1 May 1913.

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Zhejiang

Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People's Republic of China.

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Zhili

Zhili, alternately romanized as Chihli, was a northern administrative region of China since the 14th-century that lasted through the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty until 1911, when the region was dissolved, converted to a province, and renamed Hebei in 1928.

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Zhili clique

The Zhili clique was a military faction that split from the Republic of China's Beiyang Army of the during the country's Warlord Era.

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Zhili–Anhui War

The Zhili–Anhui War was a 1920 conflict in the Republic of China between the Zhili and Anhui cliques for control of the Beiyang government. Beiyang government and Zhili–Anhui War are warlord Era.

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Zongli Yamen

The Zongli Yamen, short for Office for the General Management of Affairs Concerning the Various Countries, also known as Prime Minister's Office, Office of General Management, was the government body in charge of foreign policy in imperial China during the late Qing dynasty.

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1911 Revolution

The 1911 Revolution, also known as the Xinhai Revolution or Hsinhai Revolution, ended China's last imperial dynasty, the Qing dynasty, and led to the establishment of the Republic of China.

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1912 Chinese National Assembly election

The 1912 Chinese National Assembly elections, held in December 1912 to February 1913, were the first nation-wide elections for the newly founded National Assembly of the Republic of China, which was a bicameral parliament with a Senate and a House of Representatives.

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1918 Chinese National Assembly election

The 1918 Chinese National Assembly elections, held in May to June, were the elections for the second National Assembly.

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiyang_government

Also known as Beiyang China, Beiyang Northern Warlord, Beiyang Northern Warlord government, Beiyang Party, Beiyang warlord, Beiyang warlord regime, Beiyang warlords, First Republic of China, Government of the Chinese Republic, Northern Warlord, Northern Warlord government, Peiyang Government, Peiyang warlords, Republic of China (1912-1927), Warlord government.

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