Table of Contents
605 relations: Abruzzo, Abyssinia Crisis, Acerbo Law, Achille Starace, Addis Ababa, Adolf Hitler, Affair, Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939), Alceste De Ambris, Alessandra Mussolini, Alessandro Lessona, Alessandro Mussolini, Alfred Rosenberg, Allied invasion of Sicily, Allies of World War I, Alpine Line, Alps, Amerigo Dumini, Amilcare Cipriani, Anarchism, Ancient Greek, André François-Poncet, Andrea Costa, Angelica Balabanoff, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anna Kuliscioff, Anna Maria Mussolini, Annulment, Anschluss, Anti-Austrian sentiment, Anti-clericalism, Anti-Comintern Pact, Antisemitism, Antonino Di Giorgio, Antonio Sorice, Apartheid, Apulia, Arborea, Arditi, Armistice of 22 June 1940, Armistice of Cassibile, Arnaldo Mussolini, Arthur de Gobineau, Arthur Schopenhauer, Aryan, Aryan race, Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini, Atheism, Attack on Pearl Harbor, ... Expand index (555 more) »
- 20th-century Italian diplomats
- Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Bigamists
- Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy
- Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy
- Executed Italian fascists
- Explosion survivors
- Fascist politicians
- Fascist writers
- Field marshals of Italy
- Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
- Holocaust perpetrators in Italy
- Italian Army personnel
- Italian Ministers of Aeronautics
- Italian Ministers of the Navy
- Italian duellists
- Italian mass murderers
- Italian nationalists
- Italian newspaper founders
- Italian people of World War II
- Italian political party founders
- Italian revolutionaries
- Italy in World War II
- Libyan genocide perpetrators
- Members of the Grand Council of Fascism
- Mussolini family
- National syndicalists
- People deported from Switzerland
- People executed by Italy by firing squad
- People from Predappio
- Politicians killed in World War II
Abruzzo
Abruzzo (Abbrùzze, Abbrìzze or Abbrèzze; Abbrùzzu), historically known as Abruzzi, is a region of Southern Italy with an area of 10,763 square km (4,156 sq mi) and a population of 1.3 million.
See Benito Mussolini and Abruzzo
Abyssinia Crisis
The Abyssinia Crisis, also known in Italy as the Walwal incident, was an international crisis in 1935 that originated in a dispute over the town of Walwal, which then turned into a conflict between the Fascist-ruled Kingdom of Italy and the Ethiopian Empire (then commonly known as "Abyssinia").
See Benito Mussolini and Abyssinia Crisis
Acerbo Law
The Acerbo Law was an Italian electoral law proposed by Baron Giacomo Acerbo and passed by the Italian Parliament in November 1923.
See Benito Mussolini and Acerbo Law
Achille Starace
Achille Starace (18 August 1889 – 29 April 1945) was a prominent leader of Fascist Italy before and during World War II. Benito Mussolini and Achille Starace are executed Italian fascists, italian military personnel of World War I and people executed by Italy by firing squad.
See Benito Mussolini and Achille Starace
Addis Ababa
Addis Ababa (fountain of hot mineral water, new flower) is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia.
See Benito Mussolini and Addis Ababa
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler are politicians killed in World War II, Totalitarianism and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler
Affair
An affair is a union of more than two people in one romantic and sexual relationship,, passionate attachment in which at least one of its participants has betrayed their partner (regardless of formal or informal relationship status) with a third person or more people (regardless if the partner and the third person(s) were aware, not aware, and/or disagreed to having an affair).
See Benito Mussolini and Affair
Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
The Albanian Kingdom (Tosk Albanian: Mbretëria Shqiptare) was the official name of Albania between 1928 and 1939.
See Benito Mussolini and Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)
Alceste De Ambris
Alceste De Ambris (15 September 1874 – 9 December 1934) was an Italian journalist, socialist activist and syndicalist, considered one of the greatest representatives of revolutionary syndicalism in Italy. Benito Mussolini and Alceste De Ambris are national syndicalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Alceste De Ambris
Alessandra Mussolini
Alessandra Mussolini (born 30 December 1962) is an Italian politician, television personality, model and former actress and singer. Benito Mussolini and Alessandra Mussolini are italian anti-communists and Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Alessandra Mussolini
Alessandro Lessona
Alessandro Lessona (Rome, 9 September 1891 – Florence, 10 November 1991) was an Italian Fascist politician, Minister of the Colonies of the Kingdom of Italy from June 1936 to April 1937 and Minister of Italian Africa from April to November 1937. Benito Mussolini and Alessandro Lessona are italian military personnel of World War I and Mussolini Cabinet.
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Alessandro Mussolini
Alessandro Mussolini (11 November 1854 – 19 November 1910) was the father of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini, the father of Arnaldo and Edvige Mussolini, the father-in-law of Rachele Mussolini, and the paternal grandfather of Edda Mussolini, Romano Mussolini, Vittorio Mussolini and Bruno Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Alessandro Mussolini are italian atheists and Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Alessandro Mussolini
Alfred Rosenberg
Alfred Ernst Rosenberg (– 16 October 1946) was a Baltic German Nazi theorist and ideologue. Benito Mussolini and Alfred Rosenberg are critics of the Catholic Church and fascist writers.
See Benito Mussolini and Alfred Rosenberg
Allied invasion of Sicily
The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany).
See Benito Mussolini and Allied invasion of Sicily
Allies of World War I
The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).
See Benito Mussolini and Allies of World War I
Alpine Line
The Alpine Line (Ligne Alpine) or Little Maginot Line (French: Petite Ligne Maginot) was the component of the Maginot Line that defended the southeastern portion of France.
See Benito Mussolini and Alpine Line
Alps
The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.
Amerigo Dumini
Amerigo Dumini (January 3, 1894 – December 25, 1967) was an American-born Italian fascist hitman who led the group responsible for the 1924 assassination of Unitary Socialist Party leader Giacomo Matteotti. Benito Mussolini and Amerigo Dumini are italian people of World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Amerigo Dumini
Amilcare Cipriani
Amilcare Cipriani (October 18, 1844 in Anzio – April 30, 1918 in Paris), Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 25 (1981) was an Italian socialist, anarchist and patriot.
See Benito Mussolini and Amilcare Cipriani
Anarchism
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism.
See Benito Mussolini and Anarchism
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.
See Benito Mussolini and Ancient Greek
André François-Poncet
André François-Poncet (13 June 1887 – 8 January 1978) was a French politician and diplomat whose post as ambassador to Germany allowed him to witness first-hand the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and the Nazi regime's preparations for World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and André François-Poncet
Andrea Costa
Andrea Costa (29 November 1851 – 19 January 1910) was an Italian politician who was initiated on September 25, 1883 to the Masonic Lodge "Rienzi" in Rome and progressively become 32nd-degree Mason and adjunctive Great Master of the Grande Oriente of Italy. Benito Mussolini and Andrea Costa are italian Socialist Party politicians and italian political party founders.
See Benito Mussolini and Andrea Costa
Angelica Balabanoff
Angelica Balabanoff (or Balabanov, Balabanova; Анжелика Балабанова – Anzhelika Balabanova; 4 August 1878 – 25 November 1965) was a Russian-Italian communist and social democratic activist of Jewish origin. Benito Mussolini and Angelica Balabanoff are italian Socialist Party politicians.
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Angelo Oliviero Olivetti
Angelo Oliviero Olivetti (21 June 1874 – 17 November 1931) was an Italian lawyer, journalist, and political activist. Benito Mussolini and Angelo Oliviero Olivetti are national syndicalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Angelo Oliviero Olivetti
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (السودان الإنجليزي المصري) was a condominium of the United Kingdom and Egypt between 1899 and 1956, corresponding mostly to the territory of present-day South Sudan and Sudan.
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Anna Kuliscioff
Anna Kuliscioff (ˈanːə kʊlʲɪˈʂovə; born Anna Moiseyevna Rozenshtein, Анна Моисеевна Розенштейн; 9 January 1857 – 27 December 1925) was a Russian-born Italian revolutionary, a prominent feminist, an anarchist influenced by Mikhail Bakunin, and eventually a Marxist socialist militant. Benito Mussolini and Anna Kuliscioff are italian Socialist Party politicians and italian political party founders.
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Anna Maria Mussolini
Anna Maria Mussolini (3 September 1929 – 25 April 1968), was an Italian radio presenter. Benito Mussolini and Anna Maria Mussolini are Mussolini family.
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Annulment
Annulment is a legal procedure within secular and religious legal systems for declaring a marriage null and void.
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Anschluss
The Anschluss (or Anschluß), also known as the Anschluß Österreichs (Annexation of Austria), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into the German Reich on 13 March 1938.
See Benito Mussolini and Anschluss
Anti-Austrian sentiment
Anti-Austrian sentiment (also known as Austrophobia) refers to hostile sentiment toward the nation of Austria and/or its people.
See Benito Mussolini and Anti-Austrian sentiment
Anti-clericalism
Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.
See Benito Mussolini and Anti-clericalism
Anti-Comintern Pact
The Anti-Comintern Pact, officially the Agreement against the Communist International was an anti-Communist pact concluded between Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan on 25 November 1936 and was directed against the Communist International (Comintern).
See Benito Mussolini and Anti-Comintern Pact
Antisemitism
Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against, Jews.
See Benito Mussolini and Antisemitism
Antonino Di Giorgio
Antonino Di Giorgio (San Fratello, 22 September 1867 – Palermo, 17 April 1932) was an Italian general and politician, who fought in the First Italo-Ethiopian War, the Italo-Turkish War and the First World War, and served as Minister of War of the Kingdom of Italy from April 1924 to April 1925. Benito Mussolini and Antonino Di Giorgio are italian Ministers of War, italian military personnel of World War I and Mussolini Cabinet.
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Antonio Sorice
Antonio Sorice (3 November 1897 – 14 January 1971) was an Italian general during World War II, Undersecretary for War from February to July 1943 and Minister of War from July 1943 to February 1944. Benito Mussolini and Antonio Sorice are italian Ministers of War, italian anti-communists and italian military personnel of World War I.
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Apartheid
Apartheid (especially South African English) was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s.
See Benito Mussolini and Apartheid
Apulia
Apulia, also known by its Italian name Puglia, is a region of Italy, located in the southern peninsular section of the country, bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Strait of Otranto and Ionian Sea to the southeast and the Gulf of Taranto to the south.
See Benito Mussolini and Apulia
Arborea
Arborea is a town and comune in the province of Oristano, Sardinia, Italy, whose economy is largely based on agriculture and cattle breeding with production of vegetables, rice, fruit and milk (notably the local milk product Arborea).
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Arditi
Arditi (from the Italian verb ardire, 'to dare', and translates as "The Daring ") was the name adopted by a Royal Italian Army elite special force of World War I. They and the opposing German Stormtroopers were the first modern shock troops, and they have been called "the most feared corps by opposing armies".
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Armistice of 22 June 1940
The Armistice of 22 June 1940, sometimes referred to as the Second Armistice at Compiègne, was an agreement signed at 18:36 on 22 June 1940 near Compiègne, France by officials of Nazi Germany and the French Third Republic.
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Armistice of Cassibile
The Armistice of Cassibile was an armistice that was signed on 3 September 1943 between Italy and the Allies during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Armistice of Cassibile
Arnaldo Mussolini
Arnaldo Mussolini (11 January 1885 – 21 December 1931) was an Italian journalist and politician. Benito Mussolini and Arnaldo Mussolini are 20th-century Italian journalists, italian anti-communists, italian male journalists, Mussolini family and people from Predappio.
See Benito Mussolini and Arnaldo Mussolini
Arthur de Gobineau
Joseph Arthur de Gobineau (14 July 1816 – 13 October 1882) was a French aristocrat and anthropologist, who is best known for helping to legitimise racism by the use of scientific race theory and "racial demography", and for developing the theory of the Aryan master race and Nordicism.
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Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher.
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Aryan
Aryan or Arya (Indo-Iranian arya) is a term originally used as an ethnocultural self-designation by Indo-Iranians in ancient times, in contrast to the nearby outsiders known as 'non-Aryan' (an-arya).
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Aryan race
The Aryan race is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people who descend from the Proto-Indo-Europeans as a racial grouping.
See Benito Mussolini and Aryan race
Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini
Italian Fascist leader Benito Mussolini survived several assassination attempts while head of government of Italy in the 1920s and 1930s.
See Benito Mussolini and Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini
Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.
See Benito Mussolini and Atheism
Attack on Pearl Harbor
The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service on the American naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Hawaii, in the United States, just before 8:00a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941.
See Benito Mussolini and Attack on Pearl Harbor
Attilio Teruzzi
Attilio Teruzzi (5 May 1882 – 26 April 1950) was an Italian soldier, colonial administrator, and Fascist politician. Benito Mussolini and Attilio Teruzzi are Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian military personnel of World War I, italian people of World War II, members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, Mussolini Cabinet and people of the Italian Social Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Attilio Teruzzi
Augustus
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (Octavianus), was the founder of the Roman Empire.
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Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918.
See Benito Mussolini and Austria-Hungary
Autarky
Autarky is the characteristic of self-sufficiency, usually applied to societies, communities, states, and their economic systems.
See Benito Mussolini and Autarky
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.
See Benito Mussolini and Authoritarianism
Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista (A.G.F.) was a fascist student youth organization established in the 1920s by the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini.
See Benito Mussolini and Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
Avanti! (newspaper)
Avanti! (English: "Forward!") is an Italian daily newspaper, born as the official voice of the Italian Socialist Party, published since 25 December 1896.
See Benito Mussolini and Avanti! (newspaper)
Aventine Secession (20th century)
The Aventine Secession was the withdrawal of the parliament opposition, mainly comprising the Italian Socialist Party, Italian Liberal Party, Italian People's Party and Italian Communist Party, from the Chamber of Deputies in 1924–25, following the murder of the deputy Giacomo Matteotti by fascists on 10 June 1924.
See Benito Mussolini and Aventine Secession (20th century)
Axis occupation of Greece
The occupation of Greece by the Axis Powers (the occupation) began in April 1941 after Nazi Germany invaded the Kingdom of Greece in order to assist its ally, Italy, in their ongoing war that was initiated in October 1940, having encountered major strategical difficulties.
See Benito Mussolini and Axis occupation of Greece
Axis powers
The Axis powers, originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies.
See Benito Mussolini and Axis powers
Übermensch
The Übermensch ("Overman", "Super-man") is a concept in the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche.
See Benito Mussolini and Übermensch
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
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Balkans campaign (World War II)
The Balkans campaign of World War II began with the Italian invasion of Greece on 28 October 1940.
See Benito Mussolini and Balkans campaign (World War II)
Baptism
Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.
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Bari
Bari (Bare; Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy.
Battle for Grain
The Battle for Grain, also known as the Battle for Wheat, was a propaganda campaign launched in 1925 during the fascist regime of Italy by Benito Mussolini, with the aim of gaining self-sufficiency in wheat production and freeing Italy from the "slavery of foreign bread".
See Benito Mussolini and Battle for Grain
Battle for Land
The Battle for Land, started in 1928 in Italy by Benito Mussolini, aimed to clear marshland and make it suitable for farming, as well as reclaiming land and reducing health risks.
See Benito Mussolini and Battle for Land
Battle of France
The Battle of France (bataille de France; 10 May – 25 June 1940), also known as the Western Campaign (German: Westfeldzug), the French Campaign (Frankreichfeldzug, campagne de France) and the Fall of France, during the Second World War was the German invasion of France, that notably introduced tactics that are still used.
See Benito Mussolini and Battle of France
Battle of Gazala
The Battle of Gazala (near the village of Gazala) was fought during the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, west of the port of Tobruk in Libya, from 26 May to 21 June 1942.
See Benito Mussolini and Battle of Gazala
Battle of Gondar
The Battle of Gondar or Capture of Gondar was the last stand of the Italian forces in Italian East Africa during the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and Battle of Gondar
Battle of Keren
The Battle of Keren (Battaglia di Cheren) took place from 3 February to 27 March 1941.
See Benito Mussolini and Battle of Keren
Bauhaus
The Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known as the, was a German art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.
See Benito Mussolini and Bauhaus
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
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BBC World Service
The BBC World Service is an international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC.
See Benito Mussolini and BBC World Service
Bellinzona
Bellinzona (Ticinese Belinzóna; Bellinzone; Bellenz; Blizuna) is a municipality, a historic Swiss town, and the capital of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
See Benito Mussolini and Bellinzona
Benito Juárez
Benito Pablo Juárez García (21 March 1806 – 18 July 1872) was a Mexican politician, military commander, lawyer, and statesman who served as the 26th president of Mexico from 1858 until his death in office in 1872.
See Benito Mussolini and Benito Juárez
Bergen Evans
Bergen Baldwin Evans (September 19, 1904 – February 4, 1978) was a Northwestern University professor of English and a television host.
See Benito Mussolini and Bergen Evans
Berlin
Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and by population.
See Benito Mussolini and Berlin
Bern
Bern, or Berne,Bärn; Bèrna; Berna; Berna.
Bersaglieri
The Bersaglieri, singular Bersagliere, ("sharpshooter") are a troop of marksmen in the Italian Army's infantry corps.
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Betar Naval Academy
The Betar Naval Academy was a Jewish naval training school established in Civitavecchia, Italy in 1934 by the Revisionist Zionist movement under the direction of Ze'ev Jabotinsky, with the agreement of Benito Mussolini.
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Black people
Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.
See Benito Mussolini and Black people
Blackshirts
The Voluntary Militia for National Security (Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale, MVSN), commonly called the Blackshirts (Camicie Nere, CCNN, singular: Camicia Nera) or squadristi (singular: squadrista), was originally the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party, known as the Squadrismo, and after 1923 an all-volunteer militia of the Kingdom of Italy under Fascist rule, similar to the SA.
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Blacksmith
A blacksmith is a metalsmith who creates objects primarily from wrought iron or steel, but sometimes from other metals, by forging the metal, using tools to hammer, bend, and cut (cf. tinsmith).
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Blue Grotto (Capri)
The Blue Grotto is a sea cave on the coast of the island of Capri, southern Italy.
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Blue Riband
The Blue Riband is an unofficial accolade given to the passenger liner crossing the Atlantic Ocean in regular service with the record highest average speed.
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Boarding school
A boarding school is a school where pupils live within premises while being given formal instruction.
See Benito Mussolini and Boarding school
Bombing of Rome in World War II
Rome was bombed several times during 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was liberated by the Allies on June 4, 1944.
See Benito Mussolini and Bombing of Rome in World War II
Brenner Pass
The Brenner Pass (Brennerpass, shortly Brenner; Passo del Brennero) is a mountain pass over the Alps which forms the border between Italy and Austria.
See Benito Mussolini and Brenner Pass
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
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British Somaliland
British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectorate (Maxmiyadda Dhulka Soomaalida), was a protectorate of the United Kingdom in modern Somaliland.
See Benito Mussolini and British Somaliland
Brothers of Italy
Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia, FdI) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist political party in Italy, that is currently the country's ruling party.
See Benito Mussolini and Brothers of Italy
Bruno Fornaciari
Bruno Fornaciari (Sondrio, 17 October 1881 – Rome, 19 June 1959) was an Italian civil servant, who served as prefect of Trieste and Milan under the Fascist regime and briefly as Minister of the Interior of the Badoglio I Cabinet, the first after the fall of the regime. Benito Mussolini and Bruno Fornaciari are italian Ministers of the Interior.
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Bruno Mussolini
Bruno Mussolini (22 April 1918 – 7 August 1941) was the son of Prime Minister of Italy Benito Mussolini and Mussolini's second wife Rachele, the nephew of Arnaldo Mussolini, and also the grandson of Alessandro Mussolini and Rosa Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Bruno Mussolini are Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Bruno Mussolini
Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr College (Welsh) is a private women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
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Campo Imperatore
Campo Imperatore ("Emperor's Field") is a mountain grassland or alpine meadow formed by a high basin shaped plateau located above Gran Sasso massif, the largest plateau of Apennine ridge.
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Canton of Geneva
The Canton of Geneva, officially the Republic and Canton of Geneva, is one of the 26 cantons of the Swiss Confederation.
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Capri
Capri (adjective Caprese) is an island located in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the Sorrento Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples in the Campania region of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Capri
Carabinieri
The Carabinieri (also,; formally Arma dei Carabinieri, "Arm of Carabineers"; previously Corpo dei Carabinieri Reali, "Royal Carabineers Corps") are the national gendarmerie of Italy who primarily carry out domestic and foreign policing duties.
See Benito Mussolini and Carabinieri
Carlo Cafiero
Carlo Cafiero (1 September 1846 – 17 July 1892) was an Italian anarchist that led the Italian section of the International Workingmen's Association (IWA). Benito Mussolini and Carlo Cafiero are italian revolutionaries.
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Carlo Favagrossa
Carlo Secillano Favagrossa (22 November 1888 – 22 March 1970), was an Italian general and politician. Benito Mussolini and Carlo Favagrossa are 20th-century Italian politicians, italian people of World War II and Mussolini Cabinet.
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Carlo Pisacane
Carlo Pisacane, Duke of San Giovanni (1818–1857) was an Italian patriot and one of the first Italian socialist thinkers. Benito Mussolini and Carlo Pisacane are critics of the Catholic Church and italian atheists.
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Carlo Schanzer
Carlo Schanzer (18 December 1865 – 23 October 1953) was a Vienna-born Italian jurist and politician. Benito Mussolini and Carlo Schanzer are foreign ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Carlo Schanzer
Case Anton
Case Anton (Fall Anton) was the military occupation of France carried out by Germany and Italy in November 1942.
See Benito Mussolini and Case Anton
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Benito Mussolini and Catholic Church
Central Powers
The Central Powers, also known as the Central Empires,Mittelmächte; Központi hatalmak; İttıfâq Devletleri, Bağlaşma Devletleri; translit were one of the two main coalitions that fought in World War I (1914–1918).
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Cesare Battisti (politician)
Cesare Battisti (4 February 1875 – 12 July 1916) was an Italian patriot, geographer, socialist politician and journalist of Austrian citizenship, who became a prominent Irredentist at the start of World War I. Benito Mussolini and Cesare Battisti (politician) are italian military personnel of World War I.
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Cesare Mori
Cesare Mori (22 December 1871 – 5 July 1942) was a prefect (prefetto) before and during the Italian Fascism period.
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Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
The Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei deputati) is the lower house of the bicameral Italian Parliament, the upper house being the Senate of the Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
Chamber of Fasces and Corporations (Camera dei Fasci e delle Corporazioni) was the lower house of the legislature of the Kingdom of Italy from 23 March 1939 to 5 August 1943, during the height of the regime of Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party.
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Charles Péguy
Charles Pierre Péguy (7 January 1873 – 5 September 1914) was a French poet, essayist, and editor.
See Benito Mussolini and Charles Péguy
Chiasso
Chiasso (Ciass) is a municipality in the district of Mendrisio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
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Chigi Palace
The Chigi Palace (Palazzo Chigi) is a palace and former noble residence in Rome which is the seat of the Council of Ministers and the official residence of the Prime Minister of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Chigi Palace
Christian socialism
Christian socialism is a religious and political philosophy that blends Christianity and socialism, endorsing socialist economics on the basis of the Bible and the teachings of Jesus.
See Benito Mussolini and Christian socialism
Civil ceremony
A civil, or registrar, ceremony is a non-religious legal marriage ceremony performed by a government official or functionary.
See Benito Mussolini and Civil ceremony
Civitavecchia
Civitavecchia (meaning "ancient town") is a city and major sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea west-northwest of Rome.
See Benito Mussolini and Civitavecchia
Clara Petacci
Clara "Claretta" Petacci (28 February 1912 – 28 April 1945) was a mistress of the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Clara Petacci are executed Italian fascists and people executed by Italy by firing squad.
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Class collaboration
Class collaboration is a principle of social organization based upon the belief that the division of society into a hierarchy of social classes is a positive and essential aspect of civilization.
See Benito Mussolini and Class collaboration
Class conflict
In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor.
See Benito Mussolini and Class conflict
Claustrophobia
Claustrophobia is a fear of confined spaces.
See Benito Mussolini and Claustrophobia
Commando
Royal Marines from 40 Commando on patrol in the Sangin area of Afghanistan are picturedA commando is a combatant, or operative of an elite light infantry or special operations force, specially trained for carrying out raids and operating in small teams behind enemy lines.
See Benito Mussolini and Commando
Communism
Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need.
See Benito Mussolini and Communism
Como
Como (Comasco, Cómm or Cùmm; Novum Comum) is a city and comune (municipality) in Lombardy, Italy.
Congress of Verona (1943)
The Congress of Verona in November 1943 was the only congress of the Italian Republican Fascist Party, the successor of the National Fascist Party.
See Benito Mussolini and Congress of Verona (1943)
Constitution of Italy
The Constitution of the Italian Republic (Costituzione della Repubblica Italiana) was ratified on 22 December 1947 by the Constituent Assembly, with 453 votes in favour and 62 against, before coming into force on 1 January 1948, one century after the previous Constitution of the Kingdom of Italy had been enacted.
See Benito Mussolini and Constitution of Italy
Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra (Kérkyra) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the nation's northwestern frontier with Albania.
See Benito Mussolini and Corfu
Corfu incident
The Corfu incident (Katalipsi tis Kerkyras, crisi di Corfù) was a 1923 diplomatic and military crisis between Greece and Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Corfu incident
Corpo Aereo Italiano
The Corpo Aereo Italiano (literally, "Italian Air Corps"), or CAI, was an expeditionary force from the Italian Regia Aeronautica (Italian Royal Air Force) that participated in the Battle of Britain and the Blitz in the final months of 1940 during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Corpo Aereo Italiano
Corporal
Corporal is a military rank in use by the armed forces of many countries.
See Benito Mussolini and Corporal
Corporate statism
Corporate statism, state corporatism, or simply corporatism, is a political culture and a form of corporatism the proponents of which claim or believe that corporate groups should form the basis of society and the state. Benito Mussolini and corporate statism are Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Corporate statism
Corsica
Corsica (Corse; Còrsega) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.
See Benito Mussolini and Corsica
County of Nice
The County of Nice (Comté de Nice / Pays Niçois; Contea di Nizza / Paese Nizzardo; Niçard Contèa de Niça / País Niçard) was a historical region of France located around the southeastern city of Nice and roughly equivalent to the modern arrondissement of Nice.
See Benito Mussolini and County of Nice
Cult of personality
A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.
See Benito Mussolini and Cult of personality
Cultural movement
A cultural movement is a change in the way a number of different disciplines approach their work.
See Benito Mussolini and Cultural movement
Curse of the pharaohs
The curse of the pharaohs or the mummy's curse is a curse alleged to be cast upon anyone who disturbs the mummy of an ancient Egyptian, especially a pharaoh.
See Benito Mussolini and Curse of the pharaohs
Czechoslovak Legion
The Czechoslovak Legion (Czech: Československé legie; Slovak: Československé légie) were volunteer armed forces consisting predominantly of Czechs and Slovaks fighting on the side of the Entente powers during World War I and the White Army during the Russian Civil War until November 1919.
See Benito Mussolini and Czechoslovak Legion
Da Capo Press
Da Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.
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Dante Alighieri Society
The Dante Alighieri Society (Società Dante Alighieri) is a society that promotes Italian culture and language around the world.
See Benito Mussolini and Dante Alighieri Society
Darwinism
Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce.
See Benito Mussolini and Darwinism
Davide Rodogno
Davide Rodogno is a Swiss and Italian historian of humanitarianism, human rights and international organisations since the nineteenth century. Benito Mussolini and Davide Rodogno are historians of fascism.
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Death of Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini, the deposed Italian fascist dictator, was summarily executed by an Italian partisan in the village of Giulino di Mezzegra in northern Italy on 28 April 1945, in the final days of World War II in Europe.
See Benito Mussolini and Death of Benito Mussolini
Delirium tremens
Delirium tremens (DTs) is a rapid onset of confusion usually caused by withdrawal from alcohol.
See Benito Mussolini and Delirium tremens
Democratic socialism
Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy.
See Benito Mussolini and Democratic socialism
Demography
Demography is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration.
See Benito Mussolini and Demography
Denis Mack Smith
Denis Mack Smith CBE FBA FRSL (March 3, 1920 – July 11, 2017) was an English historian who specialized in the history of Italy from the Risorgimento onwards.
See Benito Mussolini and Denis Mack Smith
Der Stürmer
Der Stürmer (literally, "The Stormer / Stormtrooper / Attacker") was a weekly German tabloid-format newspaper published from 1923 to the end of World War II by Julius Streicher, the Gauleiter of Franconia, with brief suspensions in publication due to legal difficulties.
See Benito Mussolini and Der Stürmer
Deuxième Bureau
The Deuxième Bureau de l'État-major général ("Second Bureau of the General Staff") was France's external military intelligence agency from 1871 to 1940.
See Benito Mussolini and Deuxième Bureau
Dinaric Alps
The Dinaric Alps, also Dinarides, are a mountain range in Southern and Southcentral Europe, separating the continental Balkan Peninsula from the Adriatic Sea.
See Benito Mussolini and Dinaric Alps
Dino Grandi
Dino Grandi, 1st Conte di Mordano (4 June 1895 – 21 May 1988) was an Italian Fascist politician, minister of justice, minister of foreign affairs and president of parliament. Benito Mussolini and Dino Grandi are Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, foreign ministers of Italy, italian military personnel of World War I, italian people of World War II, members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, members of the Grand Council of Fascism, Mussolini Cabinet and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).
See Benito Mussolini and Dino Grandi
Direct action
Direct action is a term for economic and political behavior in which participants use agency—for example economic or physical power—to achieve their goals.
See Benito Mussolini and Direct action
Djibouti
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden to the east.
See Benito Mussolini and Djibouti
Dongo, Lombardy
Dongo (Comasco: Dongh) is a comune in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy.
See Benito Mussolini and Dongo, Lombardy
Duce
Duce is an Italian title, derived from the Latin word dux 'leader', and a cognate of duke.
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Dwight David Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was an American military officer and statesman who served as the 34th president of the United States from 1953 to 1961. Benito Mussolini and Dwight D. Eisenhower are knights of the Holy Sepulchre.
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East Africa Protectorate
East Africa Protectorate (also known as British East Africa) was a British protectorate in the African Great Lakes, occupying roughly the same area as present-day Kenya, from the Indian Ocean inland to the border with Uganda in the west.
See Benito Mussolini and East Africa Protectorate
East African campaign (World War II)
The East African campaign (also known as the Abyssinian campaign) was fought in East Africa during the Second World War by Allies of World War II, mainly from the British Empire, against Italy and its colony of Italian East Africa, between June 1940 and November 1941.
See Benito Mussolini and East African campaign (World War II)
Easter Accords
The Anglo-Italian Agreements of 1938, also called the Easter Pact or the Easter Accords (Italian: Patto or Accordi di Pasqua), were a series of agreements concluded between the British and the Italian governments in Rome on 16 April 1938 to facilitate the Italian government's co-operation in keeping the existing world order and to prevent it from allying with Germany.
See Benito Mussolini and Easter Accords
Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.
See Benito Mussolini and Eastern Front (World War II)
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
See Benito Mussolini and Eastern Orthodox Church
Economic determinism
Economic determinism is a socioeconomic theory that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements in society are based.
See Benito Mussolini and Economic determinism
Edda Mussolini
Edda Ciano, Countess of Cortellazzo and Buccari (née Mussolini; 1 September 1910 – 9 April 1995) was the daughter of Benito Mussolini, fascist Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 to 1943. Benito Mussolini and Edda Mussolini are italian people of World War II and Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Edda Mussolini
Edvige Mussolini
Edvige Mussolini (Predappio, 10 November 1888 – Rome, 20 May 1952) was the younger sister of Arnaldo and Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Edvige Mussolini are Mussolini family and people from Predappio.
See Benito Mussolini and Edvige Mussolini
Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne
Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne (4 September 1837 – 22 May 1913), was an Anglo-Irish lawyer and Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
See Benito Mussolini and Edward Gibson, 1st Baron Ashbourne
Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
Edward Frederick Lindley Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax, (16 April 1881 – 23 December 1959), known as the Lord Irwin from 1925 until 1934 and the Viscount Halifax from 1934 until 1944, was a senior British Conservative politician of the 1930s.
See Benito Mussolini and Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
Egalitarianism
Egalitarianism, or equalitarianism, is a school of thought within political philosophy that builds on the concept of social equality, prioritizing it for all people.
See Benito Mussolini and Egalitarianism
Egypt in World War II
Egypt was a major battlefield in the North African campaign during the Second World War, being the location of the First and Second Battles of El Alamein.
See Benito Mussolini and Egypt in World War II
Emigration
Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country).
See Benito Mussolini and Emigration
Emil Ludwig
Emil Ludwig (25 January 1881 – 17 September 1948) was a German-Swiss author, known for his biographies and study of historical "greats.".
See Benito Mussolini and Emil Ludwig
Emilio De Bono
Emilio De Bono (19 March 1866 – 11 January 1944) was an Italian general, fascist activist, marshal, war criminal, and member of the Fascist Grand Council (Gran Consiglio del Fascismo). Benito Mussolini and Emilio De Bono are executed mass murderers, field marshals of Italy, italian atheists, italian military personnel of World War I, Libyan genocide perpetrators, members of the Grand Council of Fascism and Mussolini Cabinet.
See Benito Mussolini and Emilio De Bono
Empire of Japan
The Empire of Japan, also referred to as the Japanese Empire, Imperial Japan, or simply Japan, was the Japanese nation-state that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 until the enactment of the reformed Constitution of Japan in 1947.
See Benito Mussolini and Empire of Japan
Engelbert Dollfuss
Engelbert Dollfuß (alternatively: Dolfuss,; 4 October 1892 – 25 July 1934) was an Austrian politician who served as Chancellor and Dictator of Austria between 1932 and 1934. Benito Mussolini and Engelbert Dollfuss are anti-Masonry.
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Enrico Corradini
Enrico Corradini (20 July 1865 – 10 December 1931) was an Italian novelist, essayist, journalist and nationalist political figure. Benito Mussolini and Enrico Corradini are italian male journalists and italian newspaper founders.
See Benito Mussolini and Enrico Corradini
Ernst Nolte
Ernst Nolte (11 January 1923 – 18 August 2016) was a German historian and philosopher. Benito Mussolini and Ernst Nolte are historians of fascism.
See Benito Mussolini and Ernst Nolte
Errico Malatesta
Errico Malatesta (4 December 1853 – 22 July 1932) was an Italian anarchist propagandist and revolutionary socialist. Benito Mussolini and Errico Malatesta are italian atheists.
See Benito Mussolini and Errico Malatesta
Esso
Esso is a trading name for ExxonMobil.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa.
See Benito Mussolini and Ethiopia
Ettore Ovazza
Ettore Ovazza (21 March 1892 – 11 October 1943) was an Italian Jewish banker. Benito Mussolini and Ettore Ovazza are executed Italian fascists.
See Benito Mussolini and Ettore Ovazza
Eugenics
Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population.
See Benito Mussolini and Eugenics
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.
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European theatre of World War II
The European theatre of World War II was one of the two main theatres of combat during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and European theatre of World War II
Excommunication in the Catholic Church
In the canon law of the Catholic Church, excommunication (Lat. ex, "out of", and communio or communicatio, "communion"; literally meaning "exclusion from communion") is a form of censure.
See Benito Mussolini and Excommunication in the Catholic Church
Faenza
Faenza (Fènza or Fẽza; Faventia) is an Italian city and comune of 59,063 inhabitants in the province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna, situated southeast of Bologna.
See Benito Mussolini and Faenza
Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
The fall of the Fascist regime in Italy, also known in Italy as 25 Luglio (Venticinque Luglio), came as a result of parallel plots led respectively by Count Dino Grandi and King Victor Emmanuel III during the spring and summer of 1943, culminating with a successful vote of no confidence against the Prime Minister Benito Mussolini at the meeting of the Grand Council of Fascism on 24–25 July 1943. Benito Mussolini and fall of the Fascist regime in Italy are italy in World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
Fallschirmjäger
The were the paratrooper branch of the German Luftwaffe before and during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Fallschirmjäger
Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
The Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria (English: "Fasces of Revolutionary Action";: 'Leagues of Revolutionary Action') was an Italian political movement founded in 1914 by Benito Mussolini, and active mainly in 1915.
See Benito Mussolini and Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
The Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (English: "Italian Fasces of Combat", also translatable as "Italian Fighting Bands" or "Italian Fighting Leagues") was an Italian fascist organisation created by Benito Mussolini in 1919.
See Benito Mussolini and Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
Fascio
Fascio (fasci) is an Italian word literally meaning "a bundle" or "a sheaf", and figuratively "league", and which was used in the late 19th century to refer to political groups of many different (and sometimes opposing) orientations.
See Benito Mussolini and Fascio
Fascism
Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Benito Mussolini and Fascism are Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Fascism
Fascist Italy
Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator. Benito Mussolini and Fascist Italy are Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Fascist Italy
Fascist syndicalism
Fascist syndicalism was an Italian trade syndicate movement (means trade union in French) that rose out of the pre-World War II provenance of the revolutionary syndicalist movement led mostly by Edmondo Rossoni, Sergio Panunzio, Angelo Oliviero Olivetti, Michele Bianchi, Alceste De Ambris, Paolo Orano, Massimo Rocca, and Guido Pighetti, under the influence of Georges Sorel, who was considered the "'metaphysician' of syndicalism".
See Benito Mussolini and Fascist syndicalism
Fatherland Front (Austria)
The Fatherland Front (Vaterländische Front, VF) was the right-wing conservative, authoritarian, nationalist, and corporatist ruling political organisation of the Federal State of Austria. Benito Mussolini and Fatherland Front (Austria) are anti-Masonry.
See Benito Mussolini and Fatherland Front (Austria)
Feltre
Feltre (Fèltre) is a town and comune of the province of Belluno in Veneto, northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Feltre
Ferruccio Lantini
Ferruccio Lantini (1886–1958) was one of the leading figures in the Fascist Italy. Benito Mussolini and Ferruccio Lantini are 20th-century Italian journalists, italian military personnel of World War I and Mussolini Cabinet.
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Filippo Corridoni
Filippo Corridoni (19 August 1887 – 23 October 1915) was an Italian trade unionist and syndicalist.
See Benito Mussolini and Filippo Corridoni
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
Filippo Tommaso Emilio Marinetti (22 December 1876 – 2 December 1944) was an Italian poet, editor, art theorist, and founder of the Futurist movement. Benito Mussolini and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti are anti-Masonry, italian anti-communists, italian military personnel of World War I and people of the Italian Social Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
First marshal of the empire
First Marshal of the Empire (Primo Maresciallo dell'Impero) was a military rank established by the Italian Parliament on March 30, 1938. Benito Mussolini and First marshal of the empire are field marshals of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and First marshal of the empire
Forlì
Forlì (Furlè; Forum Livii) is a comune (municipality) and city in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, and is, together with Cesena, the capital of the Province of Forlì-Cesena.
See Benito Mussolini and Forlì
Forlimpopoli
Forlimpopoli (Frampùl) is a town and comune in the province of Forlì-Cesena, north-eastern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Forlimpopoli
Forza Italia (2013)
The name is not usually translated into English: forza is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', in this case translating to "to compel" or "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy", "Come on, Italy" or "Go, Italy!".
See Benito Mussolini and Forza Italia (2013)
Four-Power Pact
The Four-Power Pact, also known as the Quadripartite Agreement, was an international treaty between the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany that was initialed on 7 June 1933 and signed on 15 July 1933 in the Palazzo Venezia, Rome. Benito Mussolini and Four-Power Pact are italy in World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Four-Power Pact
Francisco Franco
Francisco Franco Bahamonde (4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish military general who led the Nationalist forces in overthrowing the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War and thereafter ruled over Spain from 1939 to 1975 as a dictator, assuming the title Caudillo. Benito Mussolini and Francisco Franco are anti-Masonry, leaders who took power by coup, Politicide perpetrators and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Francisco Franco
Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935
The Franco-Italian Agreements (often called Mussolini-Laval Accord) were signed in Rome by both French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval and Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini on 7 January 1935.
See Benito Mussolini and Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935
Francoist Spain
Francoist Spain (España franquista), also known as the Francoist dictatorship (dictadura franquista), was the period of Spanish history between 1936 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title Caudillo.
See Benito Mussolini and Francoist Spain
Freedom of thought
Freedom of thought is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints.
See Benito Mussolini and Freedom of thought
Fribourg
italics is the capital of the Swiss canton of Fribourg and district of La Sarine.
See Benito Mussolini and Fribourg
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
See Benito Mussolini and Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Benito Mussolini and Friedrich Nietzsche are critics of the Catholic Church.
See Benito Mussolini and Friedrich Nietzsche
Friendship
Friendship is a relationship of mutual affection between people.
See Benito Mussolini and Friendship
Friuli
Friuli (Friûl; Friul or Friułi; Furlanija; Friaul) is a historical region of northeast Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Friuli
Futurism
Futurism (Futurismo) was an artistic and social movement that originated in Italy, and to a lesser extent in other countries, in the early 20th century.
See Benito Mussolini and Futurism
Gabriele D'Annunzio
General Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso (12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written d'Annunzio as he used to sign himself, was an Italian poet, playwright, orator, journalist, aristocrat, and Royal Italian Army officer during World War I. He occupied a prominent place in Italian literature from 1889 to 1910 and in its political life from 1914 to 1924. Benito Mussolini and Gabriele D'Annunzio are italian anti-communists, italian male journalists, italian military personnel of World War I, italian nationalists, italian revolutionaries and members of the Grand Council of Fascism.
See Benito Mussolini and Gabriele D'Annunzio
Galeazzo Ciano
Gian Galeazzo Ciano, 2nd Count of Cortellazzo and Buccari (18 March 1903 – 11 January 1944), was an Italian diplomat and politician who served as Foreign Minister in the government of his father-in-law, Benito Mussolini, from 1936 until 1943. Benito Mussolini and Galeazzo Ciano are foreign ministers of Italy, members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, members of the Grand Council of Fascism, Mussolini Cabinet, Mussolini family and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).
See Benito Mussolini and Galeazzo Ciano
Gargnano
Gargnano (Gardesano: Gargnà) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy.
See Benito Mussolini and Gargnano
Gauleiter
A Gauleiter was a regional leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) who served as the head of a Gau or Reichsgau.
See Benito Mussolini and Gauleiter
General strike
A general strike is a strike action in which participants cease all economic activity, such as working, to strengthen the bargaining position of a trade union or achieve a common social or political goal.
See Benito Mussolini and General strike
Geneva
Geneva (Genève)Genf; Ginevra; Genevra.
See Benito Mussolini and Geneva
George Seldes
Henry George Seldes (November 16, 1890 – July 2, 1995) was an American investigative journalist, foreign correspondent, editor, author, and media critic best known for the publication of the newsletter In Fact from 1940 to 1950.
See Benito Mussolini and George Seldes
Georges Sorel
Georges Eugène Sorel (2 November 1847 – 29 August 1922) was a French social thinker, political theorist, historian, and later journalist. Benito Mussolini and Georges Sorel are 20th-century atheists, former Marxists and national syndicalists.
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Georges Vacher de Lapouge
Count Georges Vacher de Lapouge (12 December 1854 – 20 February 1936) was a French anthropologist and a theoretician of eugenics and scientific racism.
See Benito Mussolini and Georges Vacher de Lapouge
Giacomo Matteotti
Giacomo Matteotti (22 May 1885 – 10 June 1924) was an Italian socialist politician and secretary of the Partito Socialista Unitario. Benito Mussolini and Giacomo Matteotti are Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian Socialist Party politicians and italian atheists.
See Benito Mussolini and Giacomo Matteotti
Gianfranco Fini
Gianfranco Fini (born 3 January 1952) is an Italian politician who served as the president of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2008 to 2013. Benito Mussolini and Gianfranco Fini are foreign ministers of Italy.
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Gino Lucetti
Gino Lucetti (31 August 1900 – 17 September 1943) was an Italian anarchist and anti-fascist who attempted to assassinate the dictator Benito Mussolini in 1926. Benito Mussolini and Gino Lucetti are italian revolutionaries.
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Gio. Ansaldo & C.
Ansaldo was one of Italy's oldest and most important engineering companies, existing for 140 years from 1853 to 1993.
See Benito Mussolini and Gio. Ansaldo & C.
Giorgia Meloni
Giorgia Meloni (born 15 January 1977) is an Italian politician who has been serving as the prime minister of Italy since October 2022, the first woman to hold this position. Benito Mussolini and Giorgia Meloni are italian anti-communists, italian nationalists and prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Giorgia Meloni
Giovanni Gentile
Giovanni Gentile (30 May 1875 – 15 April 1944) was an Italian philosopher, fascist politician, and pedagogue. Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile are 20th-century Italian politicians, anti-Masonry, fascist writers, historians of fascism, italian anti-communists, italian atheists, Mussolini Cabinet and people of the Italian Social Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile
Giovanni Giolitti
Giovanni Giolitti (27 October 1842 – 17 July 1928) was an Italian statesman. Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Giolitti are Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian Ministers of the Interior, italian Ministers of the Navy and prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Giolitti
Giulino
Giulino (also known as Giulino di Mezzegra) is an Italian frazione of the Comune of Mezzegra, in the province of Como.
See Benito Mussolini and Giulino
Giuseppe Bottai
Giuseppe Bottai (3 September 1895 – 9 January 1959) was an Italian journalist and member of the National Fascist Party of Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Bottai are 20th-century Italian journalists, Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian male journalists, italian military personnel of World War I, members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, members of the Grand Council of Fascism, Mussolini Cabinet and national syndicalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Bottai
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Maria Garibaldi (In his native Ligurian language, he is known as Gioxeppe Gaibado. In his particular Niçard dialect of Ligurian, he was known as Jousé or Josep. 4 July 1807 – 2 June 1882) was an Italian general, patriot, revolutionary and republican. Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Garibaldi are critics of the Catholic Church, italian nationalists and italian revolutionaries.
See Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy (Risorgimento) and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Mazzini are critics of the Catholic Church, italian anti-communists and italian nationalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Sirianni
Giuseppe Sirianni (18 April 1874 – 13 August 1955) was an Italian admiral, minister of the navy from 12 September 1929 to 6 November 1933; as such, he was one of the key figures of the Regia Marina during the interwar period and the Fascist regime. Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Sirianni are italian Ministers of the Navy, italian military personnel of World War I and Mussolini Cabinet.
See Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Sirianni
Giuseppe Volpi
Giuseppe Volpi, 1st Count of Misurata (19 November 1877 – 16 November 1947) was an Italian businessman and politician. Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Volpi are Mussolini Cabinet.
See Benito Mussolini and Giuseppe Volpi
Giustizia e Libertà
Giustizia e Libertà (Justice and Freedom) was an Italian anti-fascist resistance movement, active from 1929 to 1945.
See Benito Mussolini and Giustizia e Libertà
God is dead
"God is dead" (nocat; also known as the death of God) is a statement made by the German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
See Benito Mussolini and God is dead
Gold
Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79.
Governorate of Dalmatia
The Governorate of Dalmatia (Governatorato di Dalmazia) was an administrative division of the Kingdom of Italy, established in 1941, following the military conquest of Yugoslavian Dalmatia by General Vittorio Ambrosio, during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Governorate of Dalmatia
Gran Sasso raid
During World War II, the Gran Sasso raid (codenamed Unternehmen Eiche,, literally "Operation Oak", by the German military) on 12 September 1943 was a successful operation by German paratroopers and Waffen-SS commandos to rescue the deposed Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini from custody in the Gran Sasso d'Italia massif.
See Benito Mussolini and Gran Sasso raid
Grand Council of Fascism
The Grand Council of Fascism (also translated "Fascist Grand Council") was the main body of Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy, which held and applied great power to control the institutions of government.
See Benito Mussolini and Grand Council of Fascism
Great Depression
The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.
See Benito Mussolini and Great Depression
Greco-Italian War
The Greco-Italian War (Ellinoïtalikós Pólemos), also called the Italo-Greek War, Italian campaign in Greece, Italian invasion of Greece, and the War of '40 in Greece, took place between Italy and Greece from 28 October 1940 to 23 April 1941.
See Benito Mussolini and Greco-Italian War
Guild
A guild is an association of artisans and merchants who oversee the practice of their craft/trade in a particular territory.
See Benito Mussolini and Guild
Gustave Hervé
Gustave Hervé (Brest, January 2, 1871 – Paris, October 25, 1944) was a French politician.
See Benito Mussolini and Gustave Hervé
Haile Selassie
Haile Selassie I (Power of the Trinity; born Tafari Makonnen; 23 July 189227 August 1975) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. Benito Mussolini and Haile Selassie are heads of government who were later imprisoned, leaders ousted by a coup, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland) and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Haile Selassie
Half-caste
Half-caste is a term used for individuals of multiracial descent.
See Benito Mussolini and Half-caste
Harald Mors
Harald-Otto Mors (18 November 1910 – 11 February 2001) was a German Luftwaffe officer (1934–1945) during the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and Harald Mors
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See Benito Mussolini and Head of government
Hearst Communications
Hearst Communications, Inc. (often referred to simply as Hearst and formerly known as Hearst Corporation) is an American multinational mass media and business information conglomerate based in Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan in New York City.
See Benito Mussolini and Hearst Communications
Hellenic State (1941–1944)
The Hellenic State (Elliniki Politeia, also translated as Greek State) was the collaborationist government of Greece during the country's occupation by the Axis powers in the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and Hellenic State (1941–1944)
Historical Jesus
The term "historical Jesus" refers to the life and teachings of Jesus as interpreted through critical historical methods, in contrast to what are traditionally religious interpretations.
See Benito Mussolini and Historical Jesus
Holy See
The Holy See (url-status,; Santa Sede), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the pope in his role as the Bishop of Rome.
See Benito Mussolini and Holy See
Honorary degree
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements.
See Benito Mussolini and Honorary degree
House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.
See Benito Mussolini and House of Habsburg
House of Hohenzollern
The House of Hohenzollern (Haus Hohenzollern,; Casa de Hohenzollern) is a formerly royal (and from 1871 to 1918, imperial) German dynasty whose members were variously princes, electors, kings and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenburg, Prussia, the German Empire, and Romania.
See Benito Mussolini and House of Hohenzollern
House of Savoy
The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.
See Benito Mussolini and House of Savoy
Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (9 September 1855 – 9 January 1927) was a British-German philosopher who wrote works about political philosophy and natural science. Benito Mussolini and Houston Stewart Chamberlain are critics of the Catholic Church.
See Benito Mussolini and Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Hubert Lagardelle
Hubert Lagardelle (8 July 1874 – 20 September 1958) was a pioneer of French revolutionary syndicalism. Benito Mussolini and Hubert Lagardelle are former Marxists and national syndicalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Hubert Lagardelle
Humanism
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry.
See Benito Mussolini and Humanism
Hussites
Catholic crusaders in the 15th century The Lands of the Bohemian Crown during the Hussite Wars. The movement began in Prague and quickly spread south and then through the rest of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Eventually, it expanded into the remaining domains of the Bohemian Crown as well. The Hussites (Czech: Husité or Kališníci, "Chalice People"; Latin: Hussitae) were a Czech proto-Protestant Christian movement that followed the teachings of reformer Jan Hus (fl.
See Benito Mussolini and Hussites
Ida Dalser
Ida Irene Dalser (20 August 1880 – 3 December 1937) was the first wife of Italian fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Ida Dalser are Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Ida Dalser
Idealism
Idealism in philosophy, also known as philosophical idealism or metaphysical idealism, is the set of metaphysical perspectives asserting that, most fundamentally, reality is equivalent to mind, spirit, or consciousness; that reality is entirely a mental construct; or that ideas are the highest type of reality or have the greatest claim to being considered "real".
See Benito Mussolini and Idealism
Il Popolo d'Italia
Il Popolo d'Italia (English: "The People of Italy") was an Italian newspaper published from 15 November 1914 until 24 July 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Il Popolo d'Italia
Immanuel Kant
Immanuel Kant (born Emanuel Kant; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.
See Benito Mussolini and Immanuel Kant
Imperialism
Imperialism is the practice, theory or attitude of maintaining or extending power over foreign nations, particularly through expansionism, employing both hard power (military and economic power) and soft power (diplomatic power and cultural imperialism).
See Benito Mussolini and Imperialism
Independent State of Croatia
The Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska, NDH) was a World War II-era puppet state of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Independent State of Croatia
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteers, members, and staff worldwide.
See Benito Mussolini and International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
Interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period (or interbellum) lasted from 11November 1918 to 1September 1939 (20years, 9months, 21days) – from the end of World War I (WWI) to the beginning of World War II (WWII).
See Benito Mussolini and Interwar period
Invasion of Poland
The Invasion of Poland, also known as the September Campaign, Polish Campaign, War of Poland of 1939, and Polish Defensive War of 1939 (1 September – 6 October 1939), was a joint attack on the Republic of Poland by Nazi Germany, the Slovak Republic, and the Soviet Union, which marked the beginning of World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Invasion of Poland
Invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Invasion of Yugoslavia
Irredentism
Irredentism is one state's desire to annex the territory of another state.
See Benito Mussolini and Irredentism
Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
See Benito Mussolini and Irreligion
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.
See Benito Mussolini and Israel
Istria
Istria (Croatian and Slovene: Istra; Italian and Venetian: Istria) is the largest peninsula to border the Adriatic Sea.
See Benito Mussolini and Istria
Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II
The Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II was part of an effort by the Italian Royal Air Force (Regia Aeronautica) to strike at the United Kingdom by attacking those parts of the British Empire in the Middle East.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian bombing of Mandatory Palestine in World War II
Italian declaration of war on the United States
On December 11, 1941, Italy declared war on the United States in response to the latter's declaration of war upon the Empire of Japan following the attack on Pearl Harbor four days earlier.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian declaration of war on the United States
Italian East Africa
Italian East Africa (Africa Orientale Italiana, AOI) was an Italian colony in the Horn of Africa.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian East Africa
Italian Empire
The Italian colonial empire (Impero coloniale italiano), also known as the Italian Empire (Impero italiano) between 1936 and 1941, was founded in Africa in the 19th century.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Empire
Italian Eritrea
Italian Eritrea (Colonia Eritrea, "Colony of Eritrea") was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy in the territory of present-day Eritrea.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Eritrea
Italian Ethiopia
Italian Ethiopia (Etiopia italiana), also known as the Italian Empire of Ethiopia, was the territory of the Ethiopian Empire, which Italy occupied for approximately five years.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Ethiopia
Italian fascism
Italian fascism (fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy. Benito Mussolini and italian fascism are anti-Masonry and Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian fascism
Italian governorate of Montenegro
The Italian governorate of Montenegro (Governatorato del Montenegro) existed from October 1941 to September 1943 as an occupied territory under military government of Fascist Italy during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian governorate of Montenegro
Italian imperialism under fascism
Imperialism, colonialism and irredentism played an important role in the foreign policy of Fascist Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian imperialism under fascism
Italian invasion of Albania
The Italian invasion of Albania was a brief military campaign which was launched by the Kingdom of Italy against the Albanian Kingdom in 1939.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian invasion of Albania
Italian invasion of British Somaliland
The Italian invasion of British Somaliland (3–19 August 1940) was part of the East African campaign (1940–1941) in which Italian, Eritrean and Somali forces of Fascist Italy entered the Somaliland Protectorate and defeated its garrison of British, Commonwealth and colonial forces supported by Somali irregulars.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian invasion of British Somaliland
Italian invasion of Egypt
The Italian invasion of Egypt (Operazione E) was an offensive in the Second World War from Italian Libya, against British, Commonwealth and Free French in the neutral Kingdom of Egypt.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian invasion of Egypt
Italian irredentism
Italian irredentism (irredentismo italiano) was a political movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Italy with irredentist goals which promoted the unification of geographic areas in which indigenous peoples were considered to be ethnic Italians.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian irredentism
Italian Islands of the Aegean
The Italian Islands of the Aegean (Isole italiane dell'Egeo; Ἰταλικαὶ Νῆσοι ΑἰγαίουΠελάγους; Ege'deki İtalyan Adaları) were an archipelago of fourteen islands (the Dodecanese, except Kastellorizo) in the southeastern Aegean Sea, that—together with the surrounding islets—were ruled by the Kingdom of Italy from 1912 to 1943 and the Italian Social Republic (under German occupation) from 1943 to 1945.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Islands of the Aegean
Italian Liberal Party
The Italian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI) was a liberal political party in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Liberal Party
Italian Libya
Libya (Libia; Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Fascist Italy located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Libya
Italian military intervention in Spain
The Italian military intervention in Spain took place during the Spanish Civil War in order to support the nationalist cause against the Second Spanish Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian military intervention in Spain
Italian nationalism
Italian nationalism (Nazionalismo italiano) is a movement which believes that the Italians are a nation with a single homogeneous identity, and therefrom seeks to promote the cultural unity of Italy as a country.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian nationalism
Italian nationality law
Italian nationality law is the law of Italy governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Italian citizenship.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian nationality law
Italian occupation of Corsica
The Italian occupation of Corsica refers to the military (and administrative) occupation by the Kingdom of Italy of the French island of Corsica during the Second World War, from November 1942 to September 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian occupation of Corsica
Italian occupation of France
Italian-occupied France was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian occupation of France
Italian People's Party (1919)
The Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano, PPI), also translated as Italian Popular Party, was a Christian-democratic political party in Italy inspired by Catholic social teaching.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian People's Party (1919)
Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
The Italian protectorate of Albania, also known as Italian Albania, the Kingdom of Albania or Greater Albania, existed as a puppet state and protectorate of Fascist Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
Italian racial laws
The Italian racial laws, otherwise referred to as the Racial Laws (Leggi Razziali), were a series of laws promulgated by the government of Benito Mussolini in Fascist Italy from 1938 to 1944 in order to enforce racial discrimination and segregation in the Kingdom of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian racial laws
Italian resistance movement
The Italian Resistance (Resistenza italiana,, or simply La Resistenza) consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy from 1943 to 1945.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian resistance movement
Italian Social Movement
The Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano, MSI) was a neo-fascist political party in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Social Movement
Italian Social Republic
The Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana,; RSI), known prior to December 1943 as the National Republican State of Italy (Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia; SNRI), but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò (Repubblica di Salò), was a German Fascist puppet state with limited diplomatic recognition that was created during the latter part of World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Social Republic
Italian Socialist Party
The Italian Socialist Party (PSI) was a social-democratic and democratic-socialist political party in Italy, whose history stretched for longer than a century, making it one of the longest-living parties of the country.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Socialist Party
Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland (Somalia Italiana; Al-Sumal Al-Italiy; Dhulka Soomaalida ee Talyaaniga) was a protectorate and later colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day Somalia, which was ruled in the 19th century by the Sultanate of Hobyo and Majeerteen in the north, and in the south by the political entities; Hiraab Imamate and the Geledi Sultanate.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Somaliland
Italian Tunisians
Italian Tunisians (Italo-tunisini, or Italians of Tunisia) are Tunisian-born citizens who are fully or partially of Italian descent, whose ancestors were Italians who emigrated to Tunisia during the Italian diaspora, or Italian-born people in Tunisia.
See Benito Mussolini and Italian Tunisians
Italianization
Italianization (italianizzazione; talijanizacija; italianisation; poitaljančevanje; Italianisierung; Italopoíisi) is the spread of Italian culture, language and identity by way of integration or assimilation.
See Benito Mussolini and Italianization
Italians
Italians (italiani) are an ethnic group native to the Italian geographical region.
See Benito Mussolini and Italians
Italo Balbo
Italo Balbo (6 June 1896 – 28 June 1940) was an Italian fascist politician and Blackshirts' leader who served as Italy's Marshal of the Air Force, Governor-General of Italian Libya and Commander-in-Chief of Italian North Africa. Benito Mussolini and Italo Balbo are Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian Ministers of Aeronautics, italian military personnel of World War I, Libyan genocide perpetrators, members of the Grand Council of Fascism, Mussolini Cabinet and politicians killed in World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Italo Balbo
Italo-Turkish War
The Italo-Turkish or Turco-Italian War (Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War", Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya") was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from 29 September 1911, to 18 October 1912.
See Benito Mussolini and Italo-Turkish War
Ivanoe Bonomi
Ivanoe Bonomi (18 October 1873 – 20 April 1951) was an Italian politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 1921 to 1922 and again from 1944 to 1945. Benito Mussolini and Ivanoe Bonomi are Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, foreign ministers of Italy, italian Ministers of War, italian Ministers of the Interior, italian Socialist Party politicians, prime ministers of Italy and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Ivanoe Bonomi
Jagiellonian University
The Jagiellonian University (UJ) is a public research university in Kraków, Poland.
See Benito Mussolini and Jagiellonian University
Jan Hus
Jan Hus (1370 – 6 July 1415), sometimes anglicized as John Hus or John Huss, and referred to in historical texts as Iohannes Hus or Johannes Huss, was a Czech theologian and philosopher who became a Church reformer and the inspiration of Hussitism, a key predecessor to Protestantism, and a seminal figure in the Bohemian Reformation.
See Benito Mussolini and Jan Hus
Jewish question
The Jewish question was a wide-ranging debate in 19th- and 20th-century Europe that pertained to the appropriate status and treatment of Jews.
See Benito Mussolini and Jewish question
John Gunther
John Gunther (August 30, 1901 – May 29, 1970) was an American journalist and writer.
See Benito Mussolini and John Gunther
Joseph Goebbels
Paul Joseph Goebbels (29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician and philologist who was the Gauleiter (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 1945.
See Benito Mussolini and Joseph Goebbels
Julian March
The Julian March (Croatian and Julijska krajina), also called Julian Venetia (Venezia Giulia; Venesia Julia; Vignesie Julie; Julisch Venetien), is an area of southern Central Europe which is currently divided among Croatia, Italy, and Slovenia.
See Benito Mussolini and Julian March
Julius Caesar
Gaius Julius Caesar (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. Benito Mussolini and Julius Caesar are Genocide perpetrators.
See Benito Mussolini and Julius Caesar
Julius Streicher
Julius Streicher (12 February 1885 – 16 October 1946) was a member of the Nazi Party, the Gauleiter (regional leader) of Franconia and a member of the Reichstag, the national legislature. Benito Mussolini and Julius Streicher are fascist writers.
See Benito Mussolini and Julius Streicher
July Putsch
The July Putsch was a failed coup attempt against the Austrofascist regime by Austrian Nazis from 25 to 30 July 1934.
See Benito Mussolini and July Putsch
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
See Benito Mussolini and Karl Marx
Kętrzyn
Kętrzyn (until 1946 Rastembork; Rastenburg) is a town in northeastern Poland with 27,478 inhabitants (2019).
See Benito Mussolini and Kętrzyn
Kenneth Roberts (author)
Kenneth Lewis Roberts (December 8, 1885 – July 21, 1957) was an American writer of historical novels.
See Benito Mussolini and Kenneth Roberts (author)
King of Italy
King of Italy (Re d'Italia; Rex Italiae) was the title given to the ruler of the Kingdom of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
See Benito Mussolini and King of Italy
King of Rome
The king of Rome (rex Romae) was the ruler of the Roman Kingdom.
See Benito Mussolini and King of Rome
Kingdom of Greece
The Kingdom of Greece (Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος) was established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Kingdom of Greece
Kingdom of Italy
The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.
See Benito Mussolini and Kingdom of Italy
Kingdom of Yugoslavia
The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941.
See Benito Mussolini and Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Kobarid
Kobarid (Caporetto; Cjaurêt; Karfreit) is a settlement in Slovenia, the administrative centre of the Municipality of Kobarid.
See Benito Mussolini and Kobarid
Konrad Jarausch
Konrad H. Jarausch (born 14 August 1941 in Magdeburg, Germany) is a German-American historian and the Lurcy Professor of European Civilization at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
See Benito Mussolini and Konrad Jarausch
Kotor
Kotor (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Котор), historically known as Cattaro (from Italian), is a town in Coastal region of Montenegro.
See Benito Mussolini and Kotor
Kraków
(), also spelled as Cracow or Krakow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland.
See Benito Mussolini and Kraków
Kurt Schuschnigg
Kurt Alois Josef Johann von Schuschnigg (14 December 1897 – 18 November 1977) was an Austrian politician who was the Chancellor of the Federal State of Austria from the 1934 assassination of his predecessor Engelbert Dollfuss until the 1938 Anschluss with Nazi Germany. Benito Mussolini and Kurt Schuschnigg are heads of government who were later imprisoned.
See Benito Mussolini and Kurt Schuschnigg
Kurt von Schleicher
Kurt Ferdinand Friedrich Hermann von Schleicher (7 April 1882 – 30 June 1934) was a German general and the penultimate chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Kurt von Schleicher
La Maddalena
La Maddalena (Gallurese: Madalena or La Madalena, Sa Madalena) is a town and comune located on the islands of the Maddalena archipelago in the province of Sassari, northern Sardinia, Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and La Maddalena
La Voce (magazine)
La Voce (Italian: the Voice) was an Italian weekly literary magazine which was published in Florence, Italy, between 1908 and 1916.
See Benito Mussolini and La Voce (magazine)
Lake Como
Lake Como (Lago di Como), also known as Lario, is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy, Italy. It has an area of, making it the third-largest lake in Italy, after Lake Garda and Lake Maggiore. At over deep, it is the fifth-deepest lake in Europe and the deepest outside Norway; the bottom of the lake is below sea level.
See Benito Mussolini and Lake Como
Lake Garda
Lake Garda (Lago di Garda,, or (Lago) Benaco,; Lach de Garda; Ƚago de Garda) is the largest lake in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Lake Garda
Land reclamation
Land reclamation, often known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds.
See Benito Mussolini and Land reclamation
Lateran Treaty
The Lateran Treaty (Patti Lateranensi; Pacta Lateranensia) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between the Kingdom of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel III (with his Prime Minister Benito Mussolini) and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman question.
See Benito Mussolini and Lateran Treaty
Latin
Latin (lingua Latina,, or Latinum) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.
See Benito Mussolini and Latin
Latina, Lazio
Latina is the capital of the province of Latina, in the Lazio region, in Central Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Latina, Lazio
Lausanne
Lausanne (Losena) is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French-speaking canton of Vaud.
See Benito Mussolini and Lausanne
Le Monde diplomatique
(meaning "The Diplomatic World", and shortened as Le Diplo in French) is a French monthly newspaper founded in 1954 offering analysis and opinion on politics, culture, and current affairs.
See Benito Mussolini and Le Monde diplomatique
League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
See Benito Mussolini and League of Nations
Lebensraum
Lebensraum (living space) is a German concept of expansionism and ''Völkisch'' nationalism, the philosophy and policies of which were common to German politics from the 1890s to the 1940s.
See Benito Mussolini and Lebensraum
Leonida Bissolati
Leonida Bissolati (20 February 1857 – 6 May 1920) was a leading exponent of the Italian socialist movement at the turn of the 19th century. Benito Mussolini and Leonida Bissolati are Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy and italian Socialist Party politicians.
See Benito Mussolini and Leonida Bissolati
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy.
See Benito Mussolini and Liberal democracy
List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
This is a list of people and other topics appearing on the cover of Time magazine in the 1920s.
See Benito Mussolini and List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)
List of fascist movements
This page lists political regimes and movements that have been described as fascist.
See Benito Mussolini and List of fascist movements
Locarno Treaties
The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated in Locarno, Switzerland, from 5 to 16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December, in which the First World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of Central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial settlement, in return for normalizing relations with the defeated German Reich (the Weimar Republic).
See Benito Mussolini and Locarno Treaties
Lombardy
Lombardy (Lombardia; Lombardia) is an administrative region of Italy that covers; it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population.
See Benito Mussolini and Lombardy
Ludwig Woltmann
Ludwig Woltmann (born 18 February 1871 in Solingen; died 30 January 1907) was a German anthropologist, zoologist and neo-Kantian.
See Benito Mussolini and Ludwig Woltmann
Luigi Facta
Luigi Facta (16 November 1861 – 5 November 1930) was an Italian politician, lawyer and journalist and the last prime minister of Italy before the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Luigi Facta are italian Ministers of the Interior, italian male journalists and prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Luigi Facta
Luigi Federzoni
Luigi Federzoni (27 September 1878 – 24 January 1967) was an Italian nationalist and later Fascist politician. Benito Mussolini and Luigi Federzoni are 20th-century Italian journalists, Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVI of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian Ministers of the Interior, italian male journalists, italian military personnel of World War I, members of the Grand Council of Fascism and Mussolini Cabinet.
See Benito Mussolini and Luigi Federzoni
Luigi Longo
Luigi Longo (15 March 1900 – 16 October 1980), also known as Gallo, was an Italian communist politician and general secretary of the Italian Communist Party from 1964 to 1972. Benito Mussolini and Luigi Longo are italian Socialist Party politicians.
See Benito Mussolini and Luigi Longo
Lynching
Lynching is an extrajudicial killing by a group.
See Benito Mussolini and Lynching
Macchi M.C.72
The Macchi M.C. 72 is an experimental floatplane designed and built by the Italian aircraft company Macchi Aeronautica.
See Benito Mussolini and Macchi M.C.72
MacGregor Knox
MacGregor Knox is an American historian of 20th-century Europe, and was from 1994 to 2010 the Stevenson Professor of International History at the London School of Economics.
See Benito Mussolini and MacGregor Knox
Machismo
Machismo is the sense of being "manly" and self-reliant, a concept associated with "a strong sense of masculine pride: an exaggerated masculinity".
See Benito Mussolini and Machismo
Malta
Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.
See Benito Mussolini and Malta
Manifesto of Race
The "Manifesto of Race" (Manifesto della razza), otherwise referred to as the Charter of Race or the Racial Manifesto, was an Italian manifesto promulgated by the government of Benito Mussolini on 14 July 1938.
See Benito Mussolini and Manifesto of Race
March on Rome
The March on Rome (Marcia su Roma) was an organized mass demonstration in October 1922 which resulted in Benito Mussolini's National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) ascending to power in the Kingdom of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and March on Rome
Margherita Sarfatti
Margherita Sarfatti (8 April 1880 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian journalist, art critic, patron, collector, socialite, and prominent propaganda adviser of the National Fascist Party. Benito Mussolini and Margherita Sarfatti are 20th-century Italian journalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Margherita Sarfatti
Maria Scicolone
Marianna Pia "Maria" Villani Scicolone (born Villani on 11 May 1938) is an Italian television personality, columnist and singer. Benito Mussolini and Maria Scicolone are Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Maria Scicolone
Mario Robotti
Mario Robotti (25 November 1882 – 1955) was a general in the Royal Italian Army who commanded the XI Corps during the World War II Axis invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941. Benito Mussolini and Mario Robotti are italian mass murderers and italian military personnel of World War I.
See Benito Mussolini and Mario Robotti
Marriage in the Catholic Church
Marriage in the Catholic Church, also known as holy matrimony, is the "covenant by which a man and woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life and which is ordered by its nature to the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring", and which "has been raised by Christ the Lord to the dignity of a sacrament between the baptized".
See Benito Mussolini and Marriage in the Catholic Church
Martial law
Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers.
See Benito Mussolini and Martial law
Marxism
Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.
See Benito Mussolini and Marxism
Mary Magdalene
Mary Magdalene (sometimes called Mary of Magdala, or simply the Magdalene or the Madeleine) was a woman who, according to the four canonical gospels, traveled with Jesus as one of his followers and was a witness to his crucifixion and resurrection.
See Benito Mussolini and Mary Magdalene
Mass (liturgy)
Mass is the main Eucharistic liturgical service in many forms of Western Christianity.
See Benito Mussolini and Mass (liturgy)
Master race
The master race (Herrenrasse) is a pseudoscientific concept in Nazi ideology in which the putative "Aryan race" is deemed the pinnacle of human racial hierarchy.
See Benito Mussolini and Master race
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.
See Benito Mussolini and Mediterranean Sea
Mediterraneanism
Mediterraneanism is an ideology that claims that there are distinctive characteristics that Mediterranean cultures have in common.
See Benito Mussolini and Mediterraneanism
MI5
MI5 (Military Intelligence, Section 5), officially the Security Service, is the United Kingdom's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency and is part of its intelligence machinery alongside the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), and Defence Intelligence (DI).
Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (30 May 1814 – 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist.
See Benito Mussolini and Mikhail Bakunin
Milan
Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome.
See Benito Mussolini and Milan
Military logistics
Military logistics is the discipline of planning and carrying out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces.
See Benito Mussolini and Military logistics
Military Order of the Tower and Sword
The Ancient and Most Noble Military Order of the Tower and of the Sword, of the Valour, Loyalty and Merit (Antiga e Muito Nobre Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada, do Valor, Lealdade e Mérito), before 1910 Royal Military Order of the Tower and Sword (Real Ordem Militar da Torre e Espada), is a Portuguese order of knighthood and the pinnacle of the Portuguese honours system.
See Benito Mussolini and Military Order of the Tower and Sword
Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)
The Minister of Foreign Affairs is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Italy. Benito Mussolini and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy) are foreign ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)
Minister of Labour and Social Policies
This is a list of ministers of labour and social policies, a senior member of the Italian government who leads the Ministry of Labour and Social Policies.
See Benito Mussolini and Minister of Labour and Social Policies
Minister of the Interior (Italy)
The Minister of the Interior (Italian: Ministro dell'Interno) in Italy is one of the most important positions in the Italian Council of Ministers and leads the Ministry of the Interior. Benito Mussolini and Minister of the Interior (Italy) are italian Ministers of the Interior.
See Benito Mussolini and Minister of the Interior (Italy)
Minister of War (Italy)
The Minister of War of Italy (Ministri della guerra del Regno d'Italia), was the minister responsible for the Ministry of War, which in turn oversaw the Royal Italian Army under the Kingdom of Italy between 1861 and 1946 and the Italian Army under the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1947. Benito Mussolini and minister of War (Italy) are italian Ministers of War.
See Benito Mussolini and Minister of War (Italy)
Ministry of Aeronautics
The Ministry of Aeronautics (Ministero dell'aeronautica) was a department of the Kingdom of Italy, and subsequently of the Italian Republic, with jurisdiction over both military and civil aviation.
See Benito Mussolini and Ministry of Aeronautics
Ministry of the Colonies (Italy)
The Ministry of the Colonies was the ministry of the government of the Kingdom of Italy responsible for the governing of the country's colonial possessions and the direction of their economies.
See Benito Mussolini and Ministry of the Colonies (Italy)
Ministry of the Navy (Italy)
The Ministry of the Navy (Ministero della marina) was a ministry of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946 and of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1947.
See Benito Mussolini and Ministry of the Navy (Italy)
Ministry of War (Italy)
The Ministry of War (Ministero della guerra) was a ministry of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946 and of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1947.
See Benito Mussolini and Ministry of War (Italy)
Miscegenation
Miscegenation is marriage or admixture between people who are members of different races.
See Benito Mussolini and Miscegenation
Mistress (lover)
A mistress is a woman who is in a relatively long-term sexual and romantic relationship with someone who is married to a different person.
See Benito Mussolini and Mistress (lover)
Motion of no confidence
A motion or vote of no confidence (or the inverse, a motion of confidence and corresponding vote of confidence) is a motion and corresponding vote thereon in a deliberative assembly (usually a legislative body) as to whether an officer (typically an executive) is deemed fit to continue to occupy their office.
See Benito Mussolini and Motion of no confidence
Munich Agreement
The Munich Agreement was an agreement reached in Munich on 30 September 1938, by Nazi Germany, the United Kingdom, the French Republic, and Fascist Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Munich Agreement
Mussolini family
The Mussolini family is a well-known family in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Mussolini family
Mustard gas
Mustard gas or sulfur mustard are names commonly used for the organosulfur chemical compound bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide, which has the chemical structure S(CH2CH2Cl)2, as well as other species.
See Benito Mussolini and Mustard gas
Mutilated victory
Mutilated victory (vittoria mutilata) is a term coined by Gabriele D’Annunzio at the end of World War I, used by a part of Italian nationalists to denounce the partial infringement (and request the full application) of the 1915 pact of London concerning territorial rewards in favor of the Kingdom of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Mutilated victory
Natalism
Natalism (also called pronatalism or the pro-birth position) is a policy paradigm or personal value that promotes the reproduction of human life as an important objective of humanity and therefore advocates high birthrate.
See Benito Mussolini and Natalism
National Alliance (Italy)
National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale, AN) was a national conservative political party in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and National Alliance (Italy)
National Fascist Party
The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista, PNF) was a political party in Italy, created by Benito Mussolini as the political expression of Italian fascism and as a reorganisation of the previous Italian Fasces of Combat.
See Benito Mussolini and National Fascist Party
National Liberation Committee for Northern Italy
The Committee of National Liberation for Northern Italy (CLNAI) was set up in February 1944 by partisans behind German lines in the Italian Social Republic, a German puppet state in Northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and National Liberation Committee for Northern Italy
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
See Benito Mussolini and Nazi Germany
Nazism
Nazism, formally National Socialism (NS; Nationalsozialismus), is the far-right totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. Benito Mussolini and Nazism are anti-Masonry and Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Nazism
Neville Chamberlain
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 and Leader of the Conservative Party from May 1937 to October 1940. Benito Mussolini and Neville Chamberlain are world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Neville Chamberlain
Niccolò Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo dei Machiavelli (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) was a Florentine diplomat, author, philosopher, and historian who lived during the Italian Renaissance.
See Benito Mussolini and Niccolò Machiavelli
Nordicism
Nordicism is an ideology which views the historical race concept of the "Nordic race" as an endangered and superior racial group.
See Benito Mussolini and Nordicism
Nuremberg Laws
The Nuremberg Laws (Nürnberger Gesetze) were antisemitic and racist laws that were enacted in Nazi Germany on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting of the Reichstag convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party.
See Benito Mussolini and Nuremberg Laws
Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
The military occupation of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany began with the German annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938, continued with the creation of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and by the end of 1944 extended to all parts of Czechoslovakia.
See Benito Mussolini and Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)
Office of Strategic Services
The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was an intelligence agency of the United States during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Office of Strategic Services
Omar al-Mukhtar
Omar al-Mukhṭār Muḥammad bin Farḥāṭ al-Manifī (عُمَر الْمُخْتَار مُحَمَّد بِن فَرْحَات الْمَنِفِي; 20 August 1858 – 16 September 1931), called The Lion of the Desert, known among the colonial Italians as Matari of the Mnifa, was an Imam and leader of native resistance in Cyrenaica (currently Eastern Libya) under the Senussids, against the Italian colonization of Libya. Benito Mussolini and Omar al-Mukhtar are executed revolutionaries.
See Benito Mussolini and Omar al-Mukhtar
One-party state
A one-party state, single-party state, one-party system or single-party system is a governance structure in which only a single political party controls the ruling system.
See Benito Mussolini and One-party state
Opera Nazionale Balilla
Opera Nazionale Balilla (ONB) was an Italian Fascist youth organization functioning between 1926 and 1937, when it was absorbed into the Gioventù Italiana del Littorio (GIL), a youth section of the National Fascist Party.
See Benito Mussolini and Opera Nazionale Balilla
Operation Achse
Operation Achse (Axis), originally called Operation Alaric (Unternehmen Alarich), was the codename for the German operation to forcibly disarm the Italian armed forces after Italy's armistice with the Allies on 3 September 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Operation Achse
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Operation Barbarossa
Operation Compass
Operation Compass (also Battaglia della Marmarica) was the first large British military operation of the Western Desert Campaign (1940–1943) during the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and Operation Compass
Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral
The Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral (Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland, OZAK; or colloquially: Operationszone Adria; Zona d'operazioni del Litorale adriatico; Operativna zona Jadransko primorje; Operacijska cona Jadransko primorje) was a Nazi German district on the northern Adriatic coast created during World War II in 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral
Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills
The Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills (Operationszone Alpenvorland (OZAV); Zona d'operazione delle Prealpi) was a Nazi German occupation zone in the sub-Alpine area in Italy during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Operational Zone of the Alpine Foothills
Order of the Golden Spur
The Order of the Golden Spur (Ordine dello Speron d'Oro, Ordre de l'Éperon d'or), officially known also as the Order of the Golden Militia (Ordo Militia Aurata, Milizia Aurata), is a papal order of knighthood conferred upon those who have rendered distinguished service in propagating the Catholic faith, or who have contributed to the glory of the Church, either by feat of arms, by writings, or by other illustrious acts.
See Benito Mussolini and Order of the Golden Spur
Orthodox Marxism
Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky.
See Benito Mussolini and Orthodox Marxism
Otto Skorzeny
Otto Johann Anton Skorzeny (12 June 1908 – 5 July 1975) was an Austrian-born German SS-Obersturmbannführer (lieutenant colonel) in the Waffen-SS during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Otto Skorzeny
OVRA
The OVRA, unoffically known as the Organization for Vigilance and Repression of Anti-Fascism (Opera Vigilanza Repressione Antifascismo), was the secret police of the Kingdom of Italy during the reign of King Victor Emmanuel III.
Pacifism
Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence.
See Benito Mussolini and Pacifism
Pact of Pacification
The Pact of Pacification or Pacification Pact was a peace agreement officially signed by Benito Mussolini, who would later become dictator of Italy, and other leaders of the Fasci with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) and the General Confederation of Labor (CGL) in Rome on August 2 or 3, 1921.
See Benito Mussolini and Pact of Pacification
Pact of Steel
The Pact of Steel (Stahlpakt, Patto d'Acciaio), formally known as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy was a military and political alliance between Italy and Germany.
See Benito Mussolini and Pact of Steel
Palazzo Venezia
The Palazzo Venezia or Palazzo Barbo, formerly "'Palace of Saint Mark'", is a large early Renaissance palace in central Rome, Italy, situated to the north of the Capitoline Hill.
See Benito Mussolini and Palazzo Venezia
Paolino Taddei
Paolino Taddei (22 January 1860 – 15 October 1925) was an Italian politician and the last minister of Interior before the March on Rome. Benito Mussolini and Paolino Taddei are italian Ministers of the Interior.
See Benito Mussolini and Paolino Taddei
Paolo Boselli
Paolo Boselli (8 June 1838 – 10 March 1932) was an Italian politician who served as the 34th prime minister of Italy during World War I. Benito Mussolini and Paolo Boselli are Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy and prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Paolo Boselli
Paolo Thaon di Revel
Paolo Camillo Thaon, Marquess of Revel (10 June 1859 – 24 March 1948), latterly titled with the honorary title of 1st Duke of the Sea, was an Italian admiral of the Regia Marina during World War I and later a politician. Benito Mussolini and Paolo Thaon di Revel are 20th-century Italian politicians, italian Ministers of the Navy and italian military personnel of World War I.
See Benito Mussolini and Paolo Thaon di Revel
Papal States
The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.
See Benito Mussolini and Papal States
Paratyphoid fever
Paratyphoid fever, also known simply as paratyphoid, is a bacterial infection caused by one of three types of Salmonella enterica.
See Benito Mussolini and Paratyphoid fever
Pazin
Pazin (Pisino, Mitterburg) is a town in western Croatia, the administrative seat of Istria County.
See Benito Mussolini and Pazin
Peasant
A peasant is a pre-industrial agricultural laborer or a farmer with limited land-ownership, especially one living in the Middle Ages under feudalism and paying rent, tax, fees, or services to a landlord. In Europe, three classes of peasants existed: non-free slaves, semi-free serfs, and free tenants.
See Benito Mussolini and Peasant
Phosgene
Phosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula.
See Benito Mussolini and Phosgene
Piaggio P.108
The Piaggio P.108 Bombardiere was an Italian four-engine heavy bomber that saw service with the Regia Aeronautica during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Piaggio P.108
Piazzale Loreto
is a major city square in Milan, Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Piazzale Loreto
Pierre Laval
Pierre Jean Marie Laval (28 June 1883 – 15 October 1945) was a French politician. Benito Mussolini and Pierre Laval are executed mass murderers, executed prime ministers, former Marxists, heads of government who were later imprisoned and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Pierre Laval
Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Badoglio, 1st Duke of Addis Abeba, 1st Marquess of Sabotino (28 September 1871 – 1 November 1956), was an Italian general during both World Wars and the first viceroy of Italian East Africa. Benito Mussolini and Pietro Badoglio are 20th-century Italian politicians, field marshals of Italy, foreign ministers of Italy, italian anti-communists, italian military personnel of World War I, knights of the Holy Sepulchre, Libyan genocide perpetrators, prime ministers of Italy and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Pietro Badoglio
Pietro Gazzera
Pietro Gazzera (11 December 1879 – 30 June 1953) was an officer in the Italian Royal Army during World War II, as well as a prewar Italian politician. Benito Mussolini and Pietro Gazzera are italian Ministers of War, italian military personnel of World War I and Mussolini Cabinet.
See Benito Mussolini and Pietro Gazzera
Plato
Plato (Greek: Πλάτων), born Aristocles (Ἀριστοκλῆς; – 348 BC), was an ancient Greek philosopher of the Classical period who is considered a foundational thinker in Western philosophy and an innovator of the written dialogue and dialectic forms.
See Benito Mussolini and Plato
Plutocracy
A plutocracy or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income.
See Benito Mussolini and Plutocracy
Podestà
Podestà, also potestate or podesta in English, was the name given to the holder of the highest civil office in the government of the cities of central and northern Italy during the Late Middle Ages.
See Benito Mussolini and Podestà
Police state
A police state describes a state whose government institutions exercise an extreme level of control over civil society and liberties.
See Benito Mussolini and Police state
Political commissar
In the military, a political commissar or political officer (or politruk, a portmanteau word from politicheskiy rukovoditel; or political instructor) is a supervisory officer responsible for the political education (ideology) and organization of the unit to which they are assigned, with the intention of ensuring political control of the military.
See Benito Mussolini and Political commissar
Politician
A politician is a person who has political power in the government of a state, a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking an elected office in government.
See Benito Mussolini and Politician
Pontine Marshes
Lake Fogliano, a coastal lagoon in the Pontine Plain The Pontine Marshes (Agro Pontino, formerly also Paludi Pontine; Pomptīnus Ager by Titus Livius, Pomptīna Palus and Pomptīnae Paludes by Pliny the ElderNatural History 3.59.) is an approximately quadrangular area of former marshland in the Lazio Region of central Italy, extending along the coast southeast of Rome about from just east of Anzio to Terracina (ancient Tarracina), varying in distance inland between the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Volscian Mountains (the Monti Lepini in the north, the Monti Ausoni in the center, and the Monti Aurunci in the south) from The northwestern border runs approximately from the mouth of the river Astura along the river and from its upper reaches to Cori in the Monti Lepini.
See Benito Mussolini and Pontine Marshes
Ponza
Ponza (Italian: isola di Ponza) is the largest island of the Italian Pontine Islands archipelago, located south of Cape Circeo in the Tyrrhenian Sea.
See Benito Mussolini and Ponza
Pope
The pope (papa, from lit) is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church.
Pope Pius XI
Pope Pius XI (Pio XI), born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was the Bishop of Rome and supreme pontiff of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to 10 February 1939. Benito Mussolini and Pope Pius XI are italian anti-communists and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).
See Benito Mussolini and Pope Pius XI
Predappio
Predappio (La Pré or Dviais) is a comune (municipality) in the province of Forlì-Cesena, in the Italian region of Emilia-Romagna, with a population of 6,135 as of 1 January 2021.
See Benito Mussolini and Predappio
Price controls
Price controls are restrictions set in place and enforced by governments, on the prices that can be charged for goods and services in a market.
See Benito Mussolini and Price controls
Prime Minister of Italy
The prime minister of Italy, officially the president of the Council of Ministers (Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri), is the head of government of the Italian Republic. Benito Mussolini and prime Minister of Italy are prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Prime Minister of Italy
Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
The Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca (Gefürstete Grafschaft Görz und Gradisca; Principesca Contea di Gorizia e Gradisca; Poknežena grofija Goriška in Gradiščanska), historically sometimes shortened to and spelled "Goritz", was a crown land of the Habsburg dynasty within the Austrian Littoral on the Adriatic Sea, in what is now a multilingual border area of Italy and Slovenia.
See Benito Mussolini and Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
Proletarian nation
Proletarian nation was a term used by 20th century Italian nationalist intellectuals such as Enrico Corradini to refer to Italy and other nations that they regarded as being productive, morally vigorous, and inclined to bold action, which they considered to be characteristics associated with the proletariat.
See Benito Mussolini and Proletarian nation
Propaganda in Fascist Italy
Propaganda in Fascist Italy was used by the National Fascist Party in the years leading up to and during Benito Mussolini's leadership of the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 to 1943, and was a crucial instrument for acquiring and maintaining power and the implementation of Fascist policies.
See Benito Mussolini and Propaganda in Fascist Italy
Province of Belluno
The province of Belluno (provincia di Belluno; provinz Belluno; provinzia de Belum) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Province of Belluno
Province of Forlì-Cesena
The Province of Forlì-Cesena (Provincia di Forlì-Cesena) is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Province of Forlì-Cesena
Province of Ljubljana
The Province of Ljubljana (Provincia di Lubiana, Ljubljanska pokrajina, Provinz Laibach) was the central-southern area of Slovenia.
See Benito Mussolini and Province of Ljubljana
Province of Palermo
The province of Palermo (provincia di Palermo; Sicilian: pruvincia di Palermu) was a province in the autonomous region of Sicily, a major island in Southern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Province of Palermo
Province of Trieste
The province of Trieste (provincia di Trieste) is a province in the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Province of Trieste
Pseudonym
A pseudonym or alias is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym).
See Benito Mussolini and Pseudonym
Pula
Pula, also known as Pola (Pola; Puola; Pulj; Póla), is the largest city in Istria County, Croatia, and the seventh-largest city in the country, situated at the southern tip of the Istrian peninsula in northwestern Croatia, with a population of 52,220 in 2021.
Puppet state
A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.
See Benito Mussolini and Puppet state
Rachele Mussolini
Rachele Guidi (11 April 1890 – 30 October 1979), also known (particularly in Italy) as Donna Rachele (Italian for "Lady Rachel") and incorrectly as Rachele Mussolini in the English-speaking world, was the second wife of Prime Minister of Italy and fascist leader Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Rachele Mussolini are italian people of World War II, Mussolini family and people from Predappio.
See Benito Mussolini and Rachele Mussolini
Racial segregation
Racial segregation is the separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life.
See Benito Mussolini and Racial segregation
Raffaele de Courten
Raffaele de Courten (Milan, 23 September 1888 – Frascati, 23 August 1978) was an Italian admiral. Benito Mussolini and Raffaele de Courten are italian Ministers of the Navy and italian military personnel of World War I.
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Raffaele Guariglia
Raffaele Guariglia, Barone di Vituso (Naples, 19 February 1889 – Rome, 25 April 1970) was an Italian diplomat. Benito Mussolini and Raffaele Guariglia are foreign ministers of Italy.
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Rapprochement
In international relations, a rapprochement, which comes from the French word rapprocher ("to bring together"), is a re-establishment of cordial relations between two countries.
See Benito Mussolini and Rapprochement
Rationalism
In philosophy, rationalism is the epistemological view that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge" or "any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification",Lacey, A.R. (1996), A Dictionary of Philosophy, 1st edition, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976.
See Benito Mussolini and Rationalism
Ravenna
Ravenna (also; Ravèna, Ravêna) is the capital city of the Province of Ravenna, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Ravenna
Reactionary
In political science, a reactionary or a reactionist is a person who holds political views that favor a return to the status quo ante—the previous political state of society—which the person believes possessed positive characteristics that are absent from contemporary society.
See Benito Mussolini and Reactionary
Recession
In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a general decline in economic activity.
See Benito Mussolini and Recession
Red Week (Italy)
Red Week was the name given to a week of unrest which occurred from 7 to 14 June 1914.
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Referendum
A referendum (referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue.
See Benito Mussolini and Referendum
Reformism
Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution.
See Benito Mussolini and Reformism
Renato Ricci
Renato Ricci (1 June 1896 – 22 January 1956) was an Italian fascist politician active during the Mussolini government. Benito Mussolini and Renato Ricci are Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVII of the Kingdom of Italy, Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy, italian military personnel of World War I, members of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, members of the Grand Council of Fascism, Mussolini Cabinet and people of the Italian Social Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Renato Ricci
Renato Sandalli
Renato Sandalli (25 February 1897 – 23 October 1968) was an Italian Air Force general that led the Regia Aeronautica between 27 July 1943 to 18 June 1944. Benito Mussolini and Renato Sandalli are italian Ministers of Aeronautics and italian military personnel of World War I.
See Benito Mussolini and Renato Sandalli
Republic (Plato)
The Republic (Politeia) is a Socratic dialogue, authored by Plato around 375 BC, concerning justice, the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man.
See Benito Mussolini and Republic (Plato)
Republican Fascist Party
The Republican Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Repubblicano, PFR) was a political party in Italy led by Benito Mussolini during the German occupation of Central and Northern Italy and was the sole legal representative party of the Italian Social Republic.
See Benito Mussolini and Republican Fascist Party
Republicanism
Republicanism is a Western political ideology that encompasses a range of ideas from civic virtue, political participation, harms of corruption, positives of mixed constitution, rule of law, and others.
See Benito Mussolini and Republicanism
Revisionism (Marxism)
Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism.
See Benito Mussolini and Revisionism (Marxism)
Revolutionary
A revolutionary is a person who either participates in, or advocates for, a revolution.
See Benito Mussolini and Revolutionary
Rijeka
Rijeka (local Chakavian: Reka or Rika; Reka, Fiume (Fiume; Fiume; outdated German name: Sankt Veit am Flaum), is the principal seaport and the third-largest city in Croatia (after Zagreb and Split). It is located in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County on Kvarner Bay, an inlet of the Adriatic Sea and in 2021 had a population of 108,622 inhabitants.
See Benito Mussolini and Rijeka
Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
Lieutenant-General Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was a British Army officer, writer, founder and first Chief Scout of the world-wide Scout Movement, and founder, with his sister Agnes, of the world-wide Girl Guide/Girl Scout Movement.
See Benito Mussolini and Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell
Rodolfo Graziani
Rodolfo Graziani, 1st Marquis of Neghelli (11 August 1882 – 11 January 1955), was a prominent Italian military officer in the Kingdom of Italy's Royal Army, primarily noted for his campaigns in Africa before and during World War II. Benito Mussolini and Rodolfo Graziani are field marshals of Italy, italian anti-communists, italian military personnel of World War I, Libyan genocide perpetrators and people of the Italian Social Republic.
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Romagna
Romagna (Rumâgna) is an Italian historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy.
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Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
See Benito Mussolini and Roman Empire
Roman Ghetto
The Roman Ghetto or Ghetto of Rome (Ghetto di Roma) was a Jewish ghetto established in 1555 in the Rione Sant'Angelo, in Rome, Italy, in the area surrounded by present-day Via del Portico d'Ottavia, Lungotevere dei Cenci, Via del Progresso and Via di Santa Maria del Pianto, close to the River Tiber and the Theatre of Marcellus.
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Roman Italy
Italia (in both the Latin and Italian languages), also referred to as Roman Italy, was the homeland of the ancient Romans.
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Romano Mussolini
Romano Bruno Mussolini (26 September 1927 – 3 February 2006) was an Italian jazz pianist, painter, and film producer. Benito Mussolini and Romano Mussolini are Mussolini family.
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Rosa Maltoni
Rosa Maltoni (married Mussolini; 22 April 1858 – 19 February 1905) was the mother of Italian Fascist founder and leader Benito Mussolini. Benito Mussolini and Rosa Maltoni are Mussolini family.
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Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
See Benito Mussolini and Routledge
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies.
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Royal Italian Army
The Royal Italian Army (Royal Army) (RE) was the land force of the Kingdom of Italy, established with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy.
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Royal Italian Army during World War II
The Royal Italian Army (Regio Esercito), participated in World War II on the side of the Axis Powers on 1940.
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Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
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Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.
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Ruth Ben-Ghiat
Ruth Ben-Ghiat is an American historian. Benito Mussolini and Ruth Ben-Ghiat are historians of fascism.
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Sabaudia
Sabaudia is a coastal town in the province of Latina, Lazio, in central Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Sabaudia
Salò
Salò (Salodium) is a town and comune in the Province of Brescia in the region of Lombardy (northern Italy) on the banks of Lake Garda, on which it has the longest promenade.
Salesians of Don Bosco
The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales, is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, founded in 1859 by the Italian priest John Bosco to help poor and migrant youngsters during the Industrial Revolution.
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Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood
Samuel John Gurney Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood, (24 February 1880 – 7 May 1959), more commonly known as Sir Samuel Hoare, was a senior British Conservative politician who served in various Cabinet posts in the Conservative and National governments of the 1920s and 1930s.
See Benito Mussolini and Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood
Sardinia
Sardinia (Sardegna; Sardigna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Sardinia
Savoy
Savoy (Savouè; Savoie; Italian: Savoia) is a cultural-historical region in the Western Alps.
See Benito Mussolini and Savoy
Scientific racism
Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races", and that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racial discrimination, racial inferiority, or racial superiority.
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Scouting
Scouting, also known as the Scout Movement, is a worldwide youth social movement employing the Scout method, a program of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports.
See Benito Mussolini and Scouting
Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for Africa was the conquest and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914): Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Portugal and Spain.
See Benito Mussolini and Scramble for Africa
Seaplane
A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water.
See Benito Mussolini and Seaplane
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
The Second Italo-Ethiopian War, also referred to as the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, was a war of aggression waged by Italy against Ethiopia, which lasted from October 1935 to February 1937.
See Benito Mussolini and Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Second Italo-Senussi War
The Second Italo-Senussi War, also referred to as the Pacification of Libya, was a conflict that occurred during the Italian colonization of Libya between Italian military forces (composed mainly by colonial troops from Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia) and indigenous rebels associated with the Senussi Order.
See Benito Mussolini and Second Italo-Senussi War
Secret police
pages. Benito Mussolini and Secret police are Totalitarianism.
See Benito Mussolini and Secret police
Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
The Senate of the Kingdom of Italy was the upper house of the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Italy, officially created on 4 March 1848, acting as an evolution of the original Subalpine Senate.
See Benito Mussolini and Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
Senate of the Republic (Italy)
The Senate of the Republic (Senato della Repubblica), or simply the Senate (Senato), is the upper house of the bicameral Italian Parliament, the lower house being the Chamber of Deputies.
See Benito Mussolini and Senate of the Republic (Italy)
Sergio Panunzio
Sergio Panunzio (20 July 1886 – 8 October 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism. Benito Mussolini and Sergio Panunzio are national syndicalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Sergio Panunzio
Sicilian Mafia
The Sicilian Mafia or Cosa Nostra ("our thing"), also referred to as simply Mafia, is a criminal society originating on the island of Sicily and dates back to the mid-19th century.
See Benito Mussolini and Sicilian Mafia
Sicily
Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Sicily
Sidi Barrani
Sidi Barrani (سيدي براني) is a town in Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, about east of the Egypt–Libya border, and around from Tobruk, Libya.
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Siena
Siena (Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Siena
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi (29 September 1936 – 12 June 2023) was an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as the prime minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. Benito Mussolini and Silvio Berlusconi are italian anti-communists, italian political party founders and prime ministers of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Silvio Berlusconi
Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947)
The Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947) was the indigenous Slovene population—approximately 327,000 out of a total population of 1.3Lipušček, U. (2012) Sacro egoismo: Slovenci v krempljih tajnega londonskega pakta 1915, Cankarjeva založba, Ljubljana.
See Benito Mussolini and Slovene minority in Italy (1920–1947)
Snežnik (plateau)
Snežnik (Snežnik, Snježnik, Mons Albus, Monte Nevoso, Krainer Schneeberg) is a wide karst limestone plateau with an area of about in the Dinaric Alps.
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Social Alternative
Social Alternative (Alternativa Sociale) was a coalition of far-right political parties in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Social Alternative
Social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy and supports a gradualist, reformist and democratic approach towards achieving socialism.
See Benito Mussolini and Social democracy
Social imperialism
As a political term, social imperialism is the political ideology of people, parties, or nations that are, according to Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, "socialist in words, imperialist in deeds".
See Benito Mussolini and Social imperialism
Social science
Social science is one of the branches of science, devoted to the study of societies and the relationships among individuals within those societies.
See Benito Mussolini and Social science
Sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life.
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Sokol movement
The Sokol movement (falcon) is an all-age gymnastics organization first founded in Prague in the Czech lands of Austria-Hungary in 1862 by Miroslav Tyrš and Jindřich Fügner.
See Benito Mussolini and Sokol movement
Sophia Loren
Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (born 20 September 1934), known professionally as Sophia Loren, is an Italian actress, active in her native country and the United States.
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South Africa
South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.
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South Tyrol
South Tyrol (Südtirol,; Alto Adige,; Südtirol) is an autonomous province in northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and South Tyrol
Southern Italy
Southern Italy (Sud Italia,, or Italia meridionale,; 'o Sudde; Italia dû Suddi), also known as Meridione or Mezzogiorno (Miezojuorno; Menzujornu), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern regions.
See Benito Mussolini and Southern Italy
Sovereign Military Order of Malta
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature. Benito Mussolini and Sovereign Military Order of Malta are knights of Malta.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
See Benito Mussolini and Soviet Union
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War (Guerra Civil Española) was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republicans and the Nationalists.
See Benito Mussolini and Spanish Civil War
Spazio vitale
Spazio vitale ("living space") was the territorial expansionist concept of Italian Fascism.
See Benito Mussolini and Spazio vitale
Split, Croatia
Split (Spalato:; see other names), is the second-largest city of Croatia after the capital Zagreb, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast.
See Benito Mussolini and Split, Croatia
Squadrismo
Squadrismo was the movement of squadre d'azione (English: action squads), the fascist militias that were organised outside the authority of the Italian state and led by local leaders called ras (a title given to Abyssinian headmen).
See Benito Mussolini and Squadrismo
SS Rex
SS Rex was an Italian ocean liner launched in 1931.
See Benito Mussolini and SS Rex
State religion
A state religion (also called official religion) is a religion or creed officially endorsed by a sovereign state.
See Benito Mussolini and State religion
Statuto Albertino
The Statuto Albertino (English: Albertine Statute) was the constitution granted by King Charles Albert of Sardinia to the Kingdom of Sardinia on 4 March 1848 and written in Italian and French.
See Benito Mussolini and Statuto Albertino
Stonemasonry
Stonemasonry or stonecraft is the creation of buildings, structures, and sculpture using stone as the primary material.
See Benito Mussolini and Stonemasonry
Stresa Front
The Stresa Front was an agreement made in Stresa, a town on the banks of Lake Maggiore in Italy, between French prime minister Pierre-Étienne Flandin (with Pierre Laval), British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald, and Italian prime minister Benito Mussolini on 14 April 1935.
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Strike action
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
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Subsidy
A subsidy or government incentive is a type of government expenditure for individuals and households, as well as businesses with the aim of stabilizing the economy.
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Sudetenland
The Sudetenland (Czech and Sudety) is the historical German name for the northern, southern, and western areas of former Czechoslovakia which were inhabited primarily by Sudeten Germans.
See Benito Mussolini and Sudetenland
Sword of Islam (Mussolini)
The Sword of Islam (Sayf al-Islām) was a ceremonial weapon given in 1937 to Benito Mussolini, who was pronounced as the Protector of Islam (Hāmī al-Islām).
See Benito Mussolini and Sword of Islam (Mussolini)
Syndicalism
Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the labour movement that, through industrial unionism, seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes, with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of production and the economy at large through social ownership.
See Benito Mussolini and Syndicalism
Tariff
A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods.
See Benito Mussolini and Tariff
Technophobia
Technophobia (from Greek τέχνη technē, "art, skill, craft" and φόβος phobos, "fear"), also known as technofear, is the fear or dislike of, or discomfort with, advanced technology or complex devices, especially personal computers, smartphones, and tablet computers.
See Benito Mussolini and Technophobia
The Anatomy of Fascism
The Anatomy of Fascism is a 2004 book by Robert O. Paxton, published by Alfred A. Knopf.
See Benito Mussolini and The Anatomy of Fascism
The Atlantic
The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.
See Benito Mussolini and The Atlantic
The Blitz
The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom, in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and The Blitz
The Doctrine of Fascism
"The Doctrine of Fascism" (italics) is an essay attributed to Benito Mussolini.
See Benito Mussolini and The Doctrine of Fascism
The Herald (Glasgow)
The Herald is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783.
See Benito Mussolini and The Herald (Glasgow)
The Illustrated London News
The Illustrated London News, founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine.
See Benito Mussolini and The Illustrated London News
The Myth of the Twentieth Century
The Myth of the Twentieth Century (Der Mythus des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts) is a 1930 book by Alfred Rosenberg, a Nazi theorist and official who was convicted of crimes against humanity and other crimes at the Nuremberg trials and executed in 1946.
See Benito Mussolini and The Myth of the Twentieth Century
The People of Freedom
The People of Freedom (Il Popolo della Libertà, PdL) was a centre-right political party in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and The People of Freedom
The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.
See Benito Mussolini and The Times
TIGR
TIGR (an acronym of the place-names Trst, Istra, Gorica, and Reka), fully the Revolutionary Organization of the Julian March T.I.G.R. (Revolucionarna organizacija Julijske krajine T.I.G.R.), was a militant anti-fascist and insurgent organization established as a response to the Fascist Italianization of the Slovene and Croat people on part of the former Austro-Hungarian territories that became part of Italy after the First World War, and were known at the time as the Julian March.
Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
See Benito Mussolini and Time (magazine)
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society.
See Benito Mussolini and Totalitarianism
Traditionalist conservatism
Traditionalist conservatism, often known as classical conservatism, is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the importance of transcendent moral principles, manifested through certain posited natural laws to which it is claimed society should adhere.
See Benito Mussolini and Traditionalist conservatism
Treaty of Lausanne
The Treaty of Lausanne (Traité de Lausanne, Lozan Antlaşması.) is a peace treaty negotiated during the Lausanne Conference of 1922–23 and signed in the Palais de Rumine in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923.
See Benito Mussolini and Treaty of Lausanne
Treaty of London (1915)
The Treaty of London (Trattato di Londra) or the Pact of London (Patto di Londra) was a secret agreement concluded on 26 April 1915 by the United Kingdom, France, and Russia on the one part, and Italy on the other, in order to entice the latter to enter World War I on the side of the Triple Entente.
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Treaty of Rome (1924)
The Treaty of Rome was agreed on 27 January 1924, when Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes agreed that Fiume would be annexed to Italy as the Province of Fiume, and the town of Sušak would be part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
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Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919.
See Benito Mussolini and Treaty of Versailles
Treccani
The Institute of the Italian Encyclopaedia Treccani (Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana Treccani), also known as the Treccani Institute, is a cultural institution of national interest, active in the publishing field, founded by Giovanni Treccani in 1925.
See Benito Mussolini and Treccani
Trentino
Provincia autonoma di Trento (Provinzia Autonoma de Trent; Autonome Provinz Trient), commonly known as Trentino, is an autonomous province of Italy in the country's far north.
See Benito Mussolini and Trentino
Trento
Trento (or; Ladin and Trent; Trient; Tria), also known in English as Trent, is a city on the Adige River in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Trento
Treviglio
Treviglio (Treì) is a town and comune (i.e. municipality) in the province of Bergamo, in Lombardy, Northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Treviglio
Tunisian campaign
The Tunisian campaign (also known as the Battle of Tunisia) was a series of battles that took place in Tunisia during the North African campaign of the Second World War, between Axis and Allied forces from 17 November 1942 to 13 May 1943.
See Benito Mussolini and Tunisian campaign
Turin
Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Turin
Ulrich von Hassell
Christian August Ulrich von Hassell (12 November 1881 – 8 September 1944) was a German diplomat during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Ulrich von Hassell
Umberto II of Italy
Umberto II (15 September 190418 March 1983) was the last King of Italy. Benito Mussolini and Umberto II of Italy are field marshals of Italy, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).
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Unemployment
Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.
See Benito Mussolini and Unemployment
Unification of Italy
The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Unification of Italy
Universal Newsreel
Universal Newsreel (sometimes known as Universal-International Newsreel or just U-I Newsreel) was a series of 7- to 10-minute newsreels that were released twice a week between 1929 and 1967 by Universal Studios.
See Benito Mussolini and Universal Newsreel
University of Lausanne
The University of Lausanne (UNIL; Université de Lausanne) in Lausanne, Switzerland was founded in 1537 as a school of Protestant theology, before being made a university in 1890.
See Benito Mussolini and University of Lausanne
University of Michigan Press
The University of Michigan Press is a new university press (NUP) that is a part of Michigan Publishing at the University of Michigan Library.
See Benito Mussolini and University of Michigan Press
Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
The Uprising in Montenegro, commonly known as the 13 July Uprising was an uprising against Italian occupation forces in Montenegro (Axis occupied Yugoslavia).
See Benito Mussolini and Uprising in Montenegro (1941)
Urbano Lazzaro
Urbano Lazzaro (November 4, 1924 – January 3, 2006) was an Italian resistance fighter who played an important role in capturing Benito Mussolini near the end of World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Urbano Lazzaro
Vanguardism
Vanguardism, in the context of Leninist revolutionary struggle, relates to a strategy whereby the most class-conscious and politically "advanced" sections of the proletariat or working class, described as the revolutionary vanguard, form organizations to advance the objectives of communism.
See Benito Mussolini and Vanguardism
Var (river)
The Var (Varo; Varus) is a river located in the southeast of France.
See Benito Mussolini and Var (river)
Vatican City
Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked sovereign country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Vatican City
Vatican Radio
Vatican Radio (Radio Vaticana; Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) is the official broadcasting service of Vatican City.
See Benito Mussolini and Vatican Radio
Vichy France
Vichy France (Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State (État français), was the French rump state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Benito Mussolini and Vichy France are anti-Masonry.
See Benito Mussolini and Vichy France
Victor Emmanuel III
Victor Emmanuel III (11 November 1869 – 28 December 1947), born Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia, was King of Italy from 29 July 1900 until his abdication on 9 May 1946. Benito Mussolini and Victor Emmanuel III are Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles, italian people of World War II, Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland) and world War II political leaders.
See Benito Mussolini and Victor Emmanuel III
Vilfredo Pareto
Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto (born Wilfried Fritz Pareto; 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy. Benito Mussolini and Vilfredo Pareto are italian anti-communists and italian newspaper founders.
See Benito Mussolini and Vilfredo Pareto
Villa Borghese gardens
Villa Borghese is a landscape garden in Rome, containing a number of buildings, museums (see Galleria Borghese) and attractions.
See Benito Mussolini and Villa Borghese gardens
Villa Mussolini
Villa Mussolini is a seaside villa in Riccione, in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.
See Benito Mussolini and Villa Mussolini
Violet Gibson
Violet Albina Gibson (31 August 1876 – 2 May 1956) was an Irish-born British woman who attempted to assassinate Benito Mussolini in 1926.
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Virgil
Publius Vergilius Maro (traditional dates 15 October 70 BC21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period.
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Vittorio Mussolini
Vittorio Mussolini (27 September 1916 – 12 June 1997) was an Italian film critic and producer. Benito Mussolini and Vittorio Mussolini are Mussolini family.
See Benito Mussolini and Vittorio Mussolini
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. Benito Mussolini and Vladimir Lenin are 20th-century atheists and leaders who took power by coup.
See Benito Mussolini and Vladimir Lenin
Waffen-SS
The Waffen-SS was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's paramilitary Schutzstaffel (SS) organisation.
See Benito Mussolini and Waffen-SS
Walter Audisio
Walter Audisio (28 June 1909 – 11 October 1973) was an Italian partisan and communist politician, also known by his nom-de-guerre Colonel Valerio. Benito Mussolini and Walter Audisio are 20th-century Italian politicians.
See Benito Mussolini and Walter Audisio
Wartime collaboration
Wartime collaboration is cooperation with the enemy against one's country of citizenship in wartime.
See Benito Mussolini and Wartime collaboration
Weapon
A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill.
See Benito Mussolini and Weapon
Western Desert campaign
The Western Desert campaign (Desert War) took place in the deserts of Egypt and Libya and was the main theatre in the North African campaign of the Second World War.
See Benito Mussolini and Western Desert campaign
Wolf's Lair
The Wolf's Lair (Wolfsschanze; Wilczy Szaniec) served as Adolf Hitler's first Eastern Front military headquarters in World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and Wolf's Lair
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
See Benito Mussolini and World War I
World War I reparations
Following their defeat in World War I, the Central Powers agreed to pay war reparations to the Allied Powers.
See Benito Mussolini and World War I reparations
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
See Benito Mussolini and World War II
Wristband
Wristbands are encircling strips worn on the wrist or lower forearm.
See Benito Mussolini and Wristband
Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Ze'ev Jabotinsky (Ze'ev Zhabotinski; born Vladimir Yevgenyevich Zhabotinsky; 17 October 1880 – 3 August 1940) was a Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier, and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa.
See Benito Mussolini and Ze'ev Jabotinsky
Zionism
Zionism is an ethno-cultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a Jewish state through the colonization of a land outside of Europe.
See Benito Mussolini and Zionism
Zog I
Zog I (Ahmed Muhtar Zogolli; 8 October 18959 April 1961) was the leader of Albania from 1922 to 1939. Benito Mussolini and Zog I are Recipients of the Order of the White Lion.
See Benito Mussolini and Zog I
10th Army (Italy)
The 10th Army (10ª Armata) was a field army of the Royal Italian Army, which fought in World War I and in Italian North Africa during World War II.
See Benito Mussolini and 10th Army (Italy)
11th Bersaglieri Regiment
The 11th Bersaglieri Regiment (11° Reggimento Bersaglieri) is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Orcenico Superiore in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region.
See Benito Mussolini and 11th Bersaglieri Regiment
1921 Italian general election
General elections were held in Italy on 15 May 1921.
See Benito Mussolini and 1921 Italian general election
1924 Italian general election
General elections were held in Italy on 6 April 1924 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies.
See Benito Mussolini and 1924 Italian general election
1929 Italian general election
General elections were held in Italy on 24 March 1929 to elect the members of the Chamber of Deputies.
See Benito Mussolini and 1929 Italian general election
2013 Italian general election
The 2013 Italian general election was held on 24 and 25 February 2013 to determine the 630 members of the Chamber of Deputies and the 315 elective members of the Senate of the Republic for the 17th Italian Parliament.
See Benito Mussolini and 2013 Italian general election
See also
20th-century Italian diplomats
- Adalberto Figarolo di Gropello
- Andrea Ferrero
- Antonio Armellini
- Benito Mussolini
- Bernardo Attolico
- Carlo Maria Alberto Aliotti
- Cesare Poma
- Filippo Anfuso
- Francesco Paolo Fulci
- Gelasio Caetani
- Giacomo Gorrini
- Giovanni Fornari
- Giovanni Gallina (diplomat)
- Luigi Mercatelli
- Maria Assunta Accili Sabbatini
- Raffaele Cappelli
- Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi
- Stefano Baldi
- Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
Annulled Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
- Benito Mussolini
- Bernhard III, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse
- Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
- Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
- Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Prince Aribert of Anhalt
- Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse
- Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Robert Mugabe
- Victor Emmanuel III
Bigamists
- Albert Horsley
- Benito Mussolini
- Charles Albanese
- Charles Lively (labor spy)
- Ed Wood
- Eduard Roschmann
- Elizabeth Pierrepont, Duchess of Kingston-upon-Hull
- Emily Horne
- Euphemia Mondich
- F. H. Linklater
- Frans Killinger
- Frederick William II of Prussia
- George John Dasch
- Gustav Müller (serial killer)
- H. H. Holmes
- H. L. Hunt
- Helmuth Schmidt
- Heloísa Gonçalves Duque Soares Ribeiro
- Ike Turner
- J. B. Atholwood
- James Canham Read
- John Arthur Chandor
- John H. Mitchell
- L. Ron Hubbard
- Muhammad Zahab
- Murray Urquhart
- Neal Cassady
- Petros Koulaxidis
- Robert Hicks Murray
- Robert Peters (bigamist)
- Sidney Reilly
- Sir Robert Carr, 3rd Baronet
- Teresia Constantia Phillips
Deputies of Legislature XXIX of the Kingdom of Italy
- Alessandro Mazzucotelli
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Antonino Tringali Casanuova
- Antonio Stefano Benni
- Attilio Teruzzi
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Alberto Biggini
- Costanzo Ciano
- Dino Alfieri
- Edmondo Rossoni
- Giacomo Acerbo
- Giuseppe Bottai
- Guido Jung
- Italo Balbo
- Oreste Bonomi
- Raffaello Riccardi
- Renato Ricci
- Renzo Morigi
- Tullio Cianetti
- Umberto Puppini
- Valentino Orsolini Cencelli
Deputies of Legislature XXV of the Kingdom of Italy
- Achille Grandi
- Alberto Beneduce
- Andrea Finocchiaro Aprile
- Angelo Mauri
- Antonio Casertano
- Antonio Graziadei
- Antonio Salandra
- Armando Angelini
- Arturo Labriola
- Augusto Mancini
- Benito Mussolini
- Camillo Peano
- Dino Philipson
- Enrico De Nicola
- Ettore Sacchi
- Eugenio Chiesa
- Ezio Riboldi
- Filippo Turati
- Francesco Cerabona
- Francesco Misiano
- Francesco Saverio Nitti
- Gaetano Salvemini
- Giacomo Matteotti
- Gino Sarrocchi
- Giovanni Amendola
- Giovanni Giolitti
- Giovanni Gronchi
- Giulio Alessio
- Giuseppe De Capitani D'Arzago
- Giuseppe De Felice Giuffrida
- Giuseppe Grassi (politician)
- Giuseppe Romita
- Ivanoe Bonomi
- Leonida Bissolati
- Luigi Federzoni
- Luigi Gasparotto
- Luigi Luzzatti
- Marcello Soleri
- Mario Cingolani
- Meuccio Ruini
- Napoleone Colajanni
- Nicola Barbato
- Paolo Boselli
- Paolo Cappa
- Raffaele De Caro
- Roberto De Vito
- Stefano Cavazzoni
- Vincenzo Tangorra
- Vittorio Emanuele Orlando
Deputies of Legislature XXVIII of the Kingdom of Italy
- Alessandro Martelli
- Alessandro Mazzucotelli
- Alfredo Rocco
- Antonio Stefano Benni
- Attilio Teruzzi
- Basilio Cascella
- Benito Mussolini
- Costanzo Ciano
- Dino Alfieri
- Edmondo Rossoni
- Giacomo Acerbo
- Giovanni Giuriati
- Giuseppe Belluzzo
- Giuseppe Bottai
- Guido Jung
- Italo Balbo
- Michele Bianchi
- Raffaello Riccardi
- Renato Ricci
- Roberto De Vito
- Umberto Puppini
- Valentino Orsolini Cencelli
Executed Italian fascists
- Achille Starace
- Aldo Finzi (politician)
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Antonio Gandin
- Augusto Liverani
- Benito Mussolini
- Carmelo Borg Pisani
- Clara Petacci
- Enrico Vezzalini
- Enzo Savorgnan di Brazzà
- Ernesto Daquanno
- Ettore Ovazza
- Fernando Mezzasoma
- Francesco Colombo (soldier)
- Francesco Maria Barracu
- Giuseppe Solaro
- Guido Buffarini Guidi
- Icilio Bacci
- Leandro Arpinati
- Lorenzo Chierici
- Luigi Gatti (politician)
- Marcello Petacci
- Mario Nudi
- Michele Morsero
- Nicola Bombacci
- Osvaldo Valenti
- Paolo Porta
- Paolo Zerbino
- Pietro Caruso
- Pietro Chesi
- Pietro Koch
- Riccardo Gigante
- Roberto Farinacci
- Ruggero Romano
- Sabato Martelli Castaldi
- Vincenzo Serrentino
Explosion survivors
- Alois Brunner
- Avraham Avigdorov
- Benito Mussolini
- Bob Kerrey
- Bram Stemerdink
- Dave Barr (motorcyclist)
- Dolley Madison
- Donald Leroy Truesdell
- Golda Meir
- Haim-Moshe Shapira
- Haven Shepherd
- Ilse Hirsch
- John Reilly (baseball)
- John Tyler
- Judi Bari
- Mohammed Deif
- Moshe Carmel
- Stephen Fuller
- Steuart Pringle
- Tyler Ziegel
- Zvi Brenner
Fascist politicians
- Adnan Al-Hakim
- Alexandrina Cantacuzino
- Alexandros Koryzis
- Alexandru Cantacuzino (militant)
- Augustinas Voldemaras
- Ben Klassen
- Benito Mussolini
- Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
- Davud Monshizadeh
- Eoin O'Duffy
- Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin
- Georges Valois
- Gerald L. K. Smith
- Gheorghe Alexianu
- Giuliano Gozi
- Gustavs Celmiņš
- Gyula Gömbös
- Hans Krüger
- Higinio Morínigo
- Ion Antonescu
- Jacob Thorkelson
- Jan Baars
- K. B. Hedgewar
- Louis T. McFadden
- Manuel Torres Bueno
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
- Nicola Bombacci
- Nimio de Anquín
- Rafael Trujillo
- Robert R. Reynolds
- Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang
- Salvador Abascal
- Ugo Cei
- Vidkun Quisling
- William Dudley Pelley
Fascist writers
- Örnulf Tigerstedt
- Alexandru Talex
- Alfred Rosenberg
- Benito Mussolini
- Berto Ricci
- Costin Murgescu
- Ernesto Daquanno
- Ernst Bergmann (philosopher)
- Ezra Pound
- Francis Parker Yockey
- Giovanni Gentile
- Gottfried Feder
- Gunter d'Alquen
- José Antonio Primo de Rivera
- Juhani Konkka
- Julius Evola
- Julius Streicher
- Konstantinos Plevris
- Kurt Eggers
- Mario Appelius
- Marta Rădulescu
- Maurice Bardèche
- Niccolò Giani
- Nicolae Crevedia
- Rafael García Serrano
- Richard Washburn Child
- Robert Row
- Traian Herseni
Field marshals of Italy
- Armando Diaz
- Benito Mussolini
- Emilio De Bono
- Enrico Caviglia
- Ettore Bastico
- First marshal of the empire
- Gaetano Giardino
- Giovanni Messe
- Guglielmo Pecori Giraldi
- Luigi Cadorna
- Marshal of Italy
- Pietro Badoglio
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
- Rodolfo Graziani
- Ugo Cavallero
- Umberto II of Italy
Grand Crosses of the Order of the Cross of Vytis
- Albert I of Belgium
- Andrei Sakharov
- Antanas Smetona
- Benito Mussolini
- Boris Yeltsin
- Bronius Krivickas
- Jonas Semaška
- Mykolas Kalmantas
- Povilas Plechavičius
- Silvestras Žukauskas
Holocaust perpetrators in Italy
- Benito Mussolini
- Erich Priebke
- Ernst Kaltenbrunner
- Ernst-Albrecht Hildebrandt
- Friedrich Boßhammer
- Giovanni Palatucci
- Heinrich Andergassen
- Herbert Kappler
- Hugo Kraas
- Jürgen von Kamptz
- Karl Brunner (SS general)
- Karl Friedrich Titho
- Karl Hass
- Karl Wolff
- Martin Sandberger
- Pietro Koch
- Theo Saevecke
- Theodor Dannecker
- Wilhelm Göcke
- Wilhelm Günther
Italian Army personnel
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Collodi
- Enzo Ferrari
- Ernesto Rossi (politician)
- Fabio Lanzoni
- Felice Chiarle
- Giovanni Salucci
- Giuseppe Caimi
- Lady Helena Gleichen
- Louis Bonaparte (1864–1932)
- Mario Roatta
- Michelangelo Antonioni
- Michele Navarra
- Pier Paolo Pasolini
- Totò
Italian Ministers of Aeronautics
- Benito Mussolini
- Italo Balbo
- Luigi Gasparotto
- Mario Cingolani
- Minister of Aeronautics
- Pietro Piacentini
- Renato Sandalli
Italian Ministers of the Navy
- Agostino Depretis
- Alberto del Bono (1856–1932)
- Alessandro Asinari di San Marzano
- Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora
- Andrea Del Santo
- Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì
- Arturo Triangi di Maderno e Laces
- Augusto Riboty
- Benedetto Brin
- Benito Mussolini
- Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
- Camillo Corsi
- Carlo Alberto Racchia
- Cesare Bonelli
- Efisio Cugia
- Enrico Di Brocchetti
- Enrico Millo
- Enrico Morin
- Eugenio Bergamasco
- Federico Pescetto
- Felice Napoleone Canevaro
- Ferdinando Acton
- Giovanni Bettolo
- Giovanni Giolitti
- Giovanni Ricci (politician)
- Giovanni Sechi
- Giuseppe Biancheri
- Giuseppe Micheli (politician)
- Giuseppe Palumbo (admiral)
- Giuseppe Sirianni
- Guglielmo Acton
- Leone Viale
- Luigi Federico Menabrea
- Niccolò Ferracciu
- Orazio Di Negro
- Paolo Thaon di Revel
- Pasquale Leonardi Cattolica
- Pompeo Provana del Sabbione
- Raffaele de Courten
- Roberto De Vito
- Simone Antonio Saint-Bon
- Stefano Castagnola
Italian duellists
- Benito Mussolini
- Caravaggio
- Carlo Filangieri
- Felice Cavallotti
- François Franceschi-Losio
- Gabriele Pepe
- Giacomo Casanova
- Giuseppe Artale
- Maiolino Bisaccioni
- Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
Italian mass murderers
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Arconovaldo Bonaccorsi
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Digilio
- Cesare Benelli
- Enrico Vezzalini
- Enzo Savorgnan di Brazzà
- Ettore Bastico
- Francesca Mambro
- Francesco Colombo (soldier)
- Franco Freda
- Gaetano Longo
- Gaspare Pisciotta
- Giuseppe Bastianini
- Giuseppe Greco
- Mario Carità
- Mario Robotti
- Matthew Luke
- Orlando Lorenzini
- Pietro Caruso
- Pietro Koch
- Pietro Maletti
- Salvatore Giuliano
- Simone Pianetti
- Temistocle Testa
- Valerio Fioravanti
- Vincenzo Serrentino
- Wolfgang Abel and Marco Furlan
Italian nationalists
- Alfredo Oriani
- Benito Mussolini
- Bruno Coceani
- Ciceruacchio
- Gabriele D'Annunzio
- Giorgia Meloni
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Giuseppe Mazzini
- Italian fascists
- Jane Hurlstone
- Joseph de Maistre
- Sarina Nathan
- Vincenzo Duplancich
Italian newspaper founders
- Aldo Oviglio
- Alfredo Rocco
- Antonio Gramsci
- Benito Mussolini
- Bettino Ricasoli
- Cesare Nava
- Cino Del Duca
- Enrico Corradini
- Enzo Bettiza
- Federico Orlando
- Gaetano Pedullà
- Giuliano Ferrara
- Giuseppe Prezzolini
- Giuseppe Tatarella
- Indro Montanelli
- Luigi Razza
- Luigi Sturzo
- Monaldo Leopardi
- Orestes Ferrara
- Quinto Quintieri
- Roberto Tremelloni
- Rossana Rossanda
- Silvio Spaventa
- Vilfredo Pareto
- Vittorio Feltri
Italian people of World War II
- Amerigo Dumini
- Anne of Romania
- Attilio Teruzzi
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Favagrossa
- Cesare Pallavicino
- Dino Alfieri
- Dino Grandi
- Edda Mussolini
- Elia Comini
- Enrico Pieri
- Filippo Zappata
- Francesco Jacomoni
- Giacomo Acerbo
- Giorgio Perlasca
- Giorgio de Stefani
- Guido Castelnuovo
- Leonardo Marinelli
- Luciana Frassati Gawronska
- Luigi Parrilli
- Maria Pasquinelli
- Nello Carrara
- Pirro Cuniberti
- Rachele Mussolini
- Roberto Farinacci
- Rosa Dainelli
- Rufino Niccacci
- Salvatore Aldisio
- Salvo D'Acquisto
- Serafino Mazzolini
- Victor Emmanuel III
Italian political party founders
- Alexander Langer
- Andrea Costa
- Angelo Mauri
- Anna Kuliscioff
- Antonio Maccanico
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Rosselli
- Dino Madaudo
- Egidio Gennari
- Epicarmo Corbino
- Ettore Sacchi
- Fabrizio Comencini
- Filippo Turati
- Gelsomina Vono
- Gianluigi Paragone
- Gianni Mattioli
- Giovanni Antonio Colonna di Cesarò
- Giuseppe Tatarella
- Luigi Sturzo
- Matteo Salvini
- Pietro Lanza di Scalea
- Riccardo Bauer
- Rinaldo Rigola
- Sara Cunial
- Savino Pezzotta
- Sergio Berlinguer
- Silvio Berlusconi
- Silvio Gava
- Stefano Siglienti
- Umberto Merlin
- Valdo Spini
- Willer Bordon
Italian revolutionaries
- Agostino Bertani
- Annibale Giordano
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Cafiero
- Carlo Cattaneo
- Eleonora Fonseca Pimentel
- Ettore Carafa
- Federico Confalonieri
- Ferdinando Bartolommei
- Ferdinando Petruccelli della Gattina
- Francesco Daverio
- Francesco Nullo
- Gabriele D'Annunzio
- Gaetano Bresci
- Gennaro Annese
- Gennaro Serra, Duke of Cassano
- Gino Lucetti
- Gioacchino Prati
- Giorgio Pallavicino Trivulzio
- Giuditta Bellerio Sidoli
- Giulio Cesare Vachero
- Giulio Genoino
- Giuseppa Bolognara Calcagno
- Giuseppe Fanelli
- Giuseppe Garibaldi
- Giuseppina Vadalà
- Gregorio Fontana (radical)
- Luigi Galleani
- Luisa Sanfelice
- Mario Buda
- Masaniello
- Nicola Guerrazzi
- Pasquale Paoli
- Peppino Garibaldi
- Sergio D'Elia
- Terenzio, Count Mamiani della Rovere
- Vincenzo Russo
- Zachariah Carpi
Italy in World War II
- Agenzia Stefani
- Army Group East (Italy)
- Army Group South (Italy)
- Battle of Rimini (1944)
- Benito Mussolini
- Bombing of Grosseto in World War II
- Bombing of Treviso in World War II
- Elettra (1904 ship)
- Extraordinary Tribunal for Dalmatia
- Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
- Foggia Airfield Complex
- Four-Power Pact
- Fourth Shore
- Galera Airfield
- Glossary of Fascist Italy
- History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
- Italian Chapel
- Italian Civil War
- Italian National Ossario
- Italian Service Units
- Italian concentration camps
- Italian partisan republics
- Italiani brava gente
- Kingdom of the South
- Manlio Morgagni
- Mazzini Society
- Military history of Italy during World War II
- Mondolfo Airfield
- Operation Avalanche naval order of battle
- Palazzo Cesi-Gaddi war crimes archive
- Radio Bari
- Radio Milano-Libertà
- Red Republic of Caulonia
- Republic of Bobbio
- Republican Police Corps
- Rosignano Airfield
- Soratte Bunker
- Stricken Peninsula
- Tarquinia Airfield
- The Holocaust in Italy
- Unione Nazionale Protezione Antiaerea
Libyan genocide perpetrators
- Benito Mussolini
- Emilio De Bono
- Italo Balbo
- Pietro Badoglio
- Rodolfo Graziani
Members of the Grand Council of Fascism
- Aldo Oviglio
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Alfredo Rocco
- Antonino Tringali Casanuova
- Antonio Casertano
- Asclepia Gandolfo
- Benito Mussolini
- Carlo Pareschi
- Cesare Maria De Vecchi
- Costanzo Ciano
- Dino Alfieri
- Dino Grandi
- Edmondo Rossoni
- Emilio De Bono
- Gabriele D'Annunzio
- Galeazzo Ciano
- Giacomo Acerbo
- Giacomo Suardo
- Giovanni Giuriati
- Giuseppe Bottai
- Guglielmo Marconi
- Guido Jung
- Italo Balbo
- Luigi Federzoni
- Michele Bianchi
- Paolo Ignazio Maria Thaon di Revel
- Renato Ricci
- Roberto Forges Davanzati
- Tommaso Tittoni
- Tullio Cianetti
Mussolini family
- Alessandra Mussolini
- Alessandro Mussolini
- Anna Maria Mussolini
- Arnaldo Mussolini
- Benito Mussolini
- Bruno Mussolini
- Edda Mussolini
- Edvige Mussolini
- Fabrizio Ciano
- Galeazzo Ciano
- Ida Dalser
- Maria Scicolone
- Mussolini family
- Rachele Mussolini
- Rachele Mussolini (politician)
- Romano Floriani Mussolini
- Romano Mussolini
- Rosa Maltoni
- Vittorio Mussolini
National syndicalists
- Édouard Berth
- Émile Janvion
- Agostino Lanzillo
- Alberto Monsaraz
- Alceste De Ambris
- Alfonso García Valdecasas
- Angelo Oliviero Olivetti
- Benito Mussolini
- Cesare Rossi (politician)
- Charles Maurras
- Christopher Ferrara
- Edmondo Rossoni
- Else Christensen
- Esteban Ezcurra Arraiza
- Falangists
- Francisco Estévanez Rodríguez
- Francisco Rolão Preto
- Franko Stein
- Georges Sorel
- Georges Valois
- Giovanni Battista Caneva
- Giuseppe Bottai
- Hubert Lagardelle
- Jesús Cora y Lira
- Jesús Requejo San Román
- José Antonio Primo de Rivera
- José María Lamamié de Clairac y Colina
- Juan López Sánchez
- Luciano Gottardi
- Manuel Hedilla
- Manuel Torres Bueno
- Michele Bianchi
- Nimio de Anquín
- Onésimo Redondo
- Paolo Orano
- Ramiro Ledesma Ramos
- Roberto Farinacci
- Roberto Forges Davanzati
- Salvador Abascal
- Sergio Panunzio
People deported from Switzerland
- Benito Mussolini
- Berthold Jacob
- Thies Christophersen
- Vladimir Tsyganko
- Wilhelm Weitling
People executed by Italy by firing squad
- Abune Petros
- Achille Starace
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Augusto Liverani
- Benito Mussolini
- Cesare Serviatti
- Ciro Annunchiarico
- Clara Petacci
- Efisio Tola
- Enrico Vezzalini
- Enzo Savorgnan di Brazzà
- Ernesto Daquanno
- Fernando Mezzasoma
- Ferruccio Valobra
- Francesco Colombo (soldier)
- Francesco Maria Barracu
- Guido Buffarini Guidi
- Inigo Campioni
- Janez Porenta
- Joachim Murat
- Leandro Arpinati
- Luigi Gatti (politician)
- Luigi Mascherpa
- Luisa Ferida
- Marcello Petacci
- Mario Nudi
- Martyrs of Campo di Marte
- Michele Morsero
- Nicola Bombacci
- Nicola Napolitano (brigand)
- Ninco Nanco
- Osvaldo Valenti
- Pandelis Pouliopoulos
- Paolo Porta
- Paolo Zerbino
- Pietro Caruso
- Roberto Farinacci
- Ruggero Romano
People from Predappio
- Antonio Piolanti
- Arnaldo Mussolini
- Benito Mussolini
- Edvige Mussolini
- Pino Romualdi
- Rachele Mussolini
Politicians killed in World War II
- Adolf Hitler
- Alessandro Pavolini
- Anthony Muirhead
- Arnold Wilson
- Arthur Cook (New Zealand politician)
- Augusto Liverani
- Benito Mussolini
- Charles Hardy (Australian politician)
- Fernando Mezzasoma
- Francesco Maria Barracu
- Frank Heilgers
- Giuseppe Solaro
- Guido Buffarini Guidi
- Hassan Farid Didi
- Icilio Bacci
- Italo Balbo
- John Macnamara
- John Verdun Newton
- Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Erroll
- Kazimierz Bartel
- Leandro Arpinati
- Luigi Gatti (politician)
- Nicola Bombacci
- Paolo Porta
- Paolo Zerbino
- Riccardo Gigante
- Robert Bernays
- Ronald Cartland
- Ruggero Romano
- Victor Cazalet
- Walter Guinness, 1st Baron Moyne
References
Also known as Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini, Benito Amilcare Mussolini, Benito Andrea Mussolini, Benito Musolini, Benito Mussalini, Benito Mussilini, Benito Mussolini's religious beliefs, Benito Mussollini, Benny Mussolini, Make the trains run on time, Mouselini, Mouselinni, Moussolini, Muselini, Musolini, Musollini, Mussalini, Mussloini, Mussolini, Mussolini, Benito, Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945, Mussolinian, Racial views of Benito Mussolini, Religious views of Benito Mussolini.
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