Table of Contents
290 relations: Acetic acid, Acetone, Acetyl-CoA, Acetylene, Acid, Activated carbon, Acute myeloid leukemia, Acyl chloride, Acyl group, Acylation, Adipic acid, Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus, Adolf von Baeyer, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Albert Ladenburg, Alcohol (chemistry), Aliphatic compound, Alkane, Alkene, Alkylbenzene, Alkyne trimerisation, Aluminium chloride, American Chemical Society, American Petroleum Institute, Anemia, Aniline, Annals of Science, Anthracene, Archibald Scott Couper, Arene substitution pattern, Arenium ion, Aromatic compound, Aromatic sulfonation, Aromaticity, Arsabenzene, August Kekulé, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, Auguste Laurent, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Bacteria, Benzoic acid, Benzoin (resin), Benzoquinone, Bifunctionality, Biphenyl, Birch reduction, Bis(benzene)chromium, Bismabenzene, Bisphenol A, Blood test, ... Expand index (240 more) »
- Annulenes
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Aromatic solvents
- Chemical hazards
- Hydrocarbon solvents
- Immunotoxins
- Mutagens
- Petrochemicals
Acetic acid
Acetic acid, systematically named ethanoic acid, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as,, or). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water. Benzene and acetic acid are Commodity chemicals.
Acetone
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula. Benzene and Acetone are Commodity chemicals and GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
Acetyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.
Acetylene
Acetylene (systematic name: ethyne) is the chemical compound with the formula and structure.
Acid
An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
See Benzene and Acid
Activated carbon
Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal, is a form of carbon commonly used to filter contaminants from water and air, among many other uses.
See Benzene and Activated carbon
Acute myeloid leukemia
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal cells that build up in the bone marrow and blood and interfere with normal blood cell production.
See Benzene and Acute myeloid leukemia
Acyl chloride
In organic chemistry, an acyl chloride (or acid chloride) is an organic compound with the functional group.
Acyl group
In chemistry, an acyl group is a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, including inorganic acids.
Acylation
In chemistry, acylation is a broad class of chemical reactions in which an acyl group is added to a substrate.
Adipic acid
Adipic acid or hexanedioic acid is the organic compound with the formula (CH2)4(COOH)2. Benzene and Adipic acid are Commodity chemicals.
Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus
Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus (6 June 1838 – 4 May 1900) was a German chemist.
See Benzene and Adolf Karl Ludwig Claus
Adolf von Baeyer
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC organic nomenclature).
See Benzene and Adolf von Baeyer
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) is a federal public health agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services' Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
See Benzene and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
Albert Ladenburg
Albert Ladenburg (2 July 184215 August 1911) was a German chemist.
See Benzene and Albert Ladenburg
Alcohol (chemistry)
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group bound to carbon.
See Benzene and Alcohol (chemistry)
Aliphatic compound
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons (compounds composed solely of carbon and hydrogen) are divided into two classes: aromatic compounds and aliphatic compounds (G. aleiphar, fat, oil).
See Benzene and Aliphatic compound
Alkane
In organic chemistry, an alkane, or paraffin (a historical trivial name that also has other meanings), is an acyclic saturated hydrocarbon.
Alkene
In organic chemistry, an alkene, or olefin, is a hydrocarbon containing a carbon–carbon double bond.
Alkylbenzene
An alkylbenzene is a chemical compound that contains a monocyclic aromatic ring attaching to one or more saturated hydrocarbon chains.
Alkyne trimerisation
An alkyne trimerisation is a cycloaddition reaction in which three alkyne units react to form a benzene ring.
See Benzene and Alkyne trimerisation
Aluminium chloride
Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula.
See Benzene and Aluminium chloride
American Chemical Society
The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry.
See Benzene and American Chemical Society
American Petroleum Institute
The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the largest U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry.
See Benzene and American Petroleum Institute
Anemia
Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.
Aniline
Aniline (and -ine indicating a derived substance) is an organic compound with the formula. Benzene and Aniline are Hazardous air pollutants.
Annals of Science
Annals of Science is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of science and technology.
See Benzene and Annals of Science
Anthracene
Anthracene is a solid polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) of formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings.
Archibald Scott Couper
Archibald Scott Couper (31 March 1831 – 11 March 1892) was a Scottish chemist who proposed an early theory of chemical structure and bonding.
See Benzene and Archibald Scott Couper
Arene substitution pattern
Arene substitution patterns are part of organic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature and pinpoint the position of substituents other than hydrogen in relation to each other on an aromatic hydrocarbon.
See Benzene and Arene substitution pattern
Arenium ion
An arenium ion in organic chemistry is a cyclohexadienyl cation that appears as a reactive intermediate in electrophilic aromatic substitution.
Aromatic compound
Aromatic compounds or arenes usually refers to organic compounds "with a chemistry typified by benzene" and "cyclically conjugated." The word "aromatic" originates from the past grouping of molecules based on odor, before their general chemical properties were understood.
See Benzene and Aromatic compound
Aromatic sulfonation
In organic chemistry, aromatic sulfonation is an organic reaction in which a hydrogen atom on an arene is replaced by a sulfonic acid functional group in an electrophilic aromatic substitution.
See Benzene and Aromatic sulfonation
Aromaticity
In organic chemistry, aromaticity is a chemical property describing the way in which a conjugated ring of unsaturated bonds, lone pairs, or empty orbitals exhibits a stabilization stronger than would be expected by the stabilization of conjugation alone.
Arsabenzene
Arsabenzene (IUPAC name: arsinine) is an organoarsenic heterocyclic compound with the chemical formula C5H5As. Benzene and Arsabenzene are six-membered rings.
August Kekulé
Friedrich August Kekulé, later Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz (7 September 1829 – 13 July 1896), was a German organic chemist.
August Wilhelm von Hofmann
August Wilhelm von Hofmann (8 April 18185 May 1892) was a German chemist who made considerable contributions to organic chemistry.
See Benzene and August Wilhelm von Hofmann
Auguste Laurent
Auguste Laurent (14 November 1807 – 15 April 1853) was a French chemist who helped in the founding of organic chemistry with his discoveries of anthracene, phthalic acid, and carbolic acid.
See Benzene and Auguste Laurent
Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum (Państwowe Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau) is a museum on the site of the Nazi German Auschwitz concentration camp in Oświęcim, Poland.
See Benzene and Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
Bacteria
Bacteria (bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell.
Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid is a white (or colorless) solid organic compound with the formula, whose structure consists of a benzene ring with a carboxyl substituent.
Benzoin (resin)
Benzoin or benjamin (corrupted pronunciation) is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax.
See Benzene and Benzoin (resin)
Benzoquinone
Benzoquinone (C6H4O2) is a quinone with a single benzene ring.
Bifunctionality
In chemistry, bifunctionality or difunctionality is the presence of two functional groups in a molecule.
See Benzene and Bifunctionality
Biphenyl
Biphenyl (also known as diphenyl, phenylbenzene, 1,1′-biphenyl, lemonene or BP) is an organic compound that forms colorless crystals.
Birch reduction
The Birch reduction is an organic reaction that is used to convert arenes to 1,4-cyclohexadienes.
See Benzene and Birch reduction
Bis(benzene)chromium
Bis(benzene)chromium is the organometallic compound with the formula.
See Benzene and Bis(benzene)chromium
Bismabenzene
Bismabenzene is the parent representative of a group of organobismuth compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a bismuth atom. Benzene and Bismabenzene are six-membered rings.
Bisphenol A
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound primarily used in the manufacturing of various plastics. Benzene and Bisphenol A are Commodity chemicals.
Blood test
A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick.
Bond length
In molecular geometry, bond length or bond distance is defined as the average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms in a molecule.
Bone marrow failure
Bone marrow failure occurs in individuals who produce an insufficient amount of red blood cells, white blood cells or platelets.
See Benzene and Bone marrow failure
Borabenzene
Borabenzene is a hypothetical organoboron compound with the formula C5H5B. Benzene and Borabenzene are six-membered rings.
Borazine
Borazine, also known as borazole, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula B3H6N3. Benzene and Borazine are simple aromatic rings and six-membered rings.
BP
BP p.l.c. (formerly The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. and BP Amoco p.l.c.; stylised in all lowercase) is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London, England.
See Benzene and BP
Breath test
A breath test is a type of test performed on air generated from the act of exhalation.
BTX (chemistry)
In the petroleum refining and petrochemical industries, the initialism BTX refers to mixtures of benzene, toluene, and the three xylene isomers, all of which are aromatic hydrocarbons.
See Benzene and BTX (chemistry)
Calcium oxide
Calcium oxide (formula: CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound.
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Caprolactam
Caprolactam (CPL) is an organic compound with the formula (CH2)5C(O)NH. Benzene and Caprolactam are Commodity chemicals.
Carbocation
A carbocation is an ion with a positively charged carbon atom.
Carbon
Carbon is a chemical element; it has symbol C and atomic number 6.
Carbon tetrachloride
Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl4. Benzene and carbon tetrachloride are Hazardous air pollutants and Sweet-smelling chemicals.
See Benzene and Carbon tetrachloride
Carcinogen
A carcinogen is any agent that promotes the development of cancer. Benzene and carcinogen are carcinogens.
Carl Graebe
Carl Graebe (24 February 1841 – 19 January 1927) was a German industrial and academic chemist from Frankfurt am Main who held professorships in his field at Leipzig, Königsberg, and Geneva.
Carlton, Victoria
Carlton is an inner-city suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, three kilometres north of the Melbourne central business district within the City of Melbourne local government area.
See Benzene and Carlton, Victoria
Catalan language
Catalan (or; autonym: català), known in the Valencian Community and Carche as Valencian (autonym: valencià), is a Western Romance language.
See Benzene and Catalan language
Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in rate of a chemical reaction due to an added substance known as a catalyst.
Catalytic reforming
Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas distilled from crude oil (typically having low octane ratings) into high-octane liquid products called reformates, which are premium blending stocks for high-octane gasoline.
See Benzene and Catalytic reforming
Catechol
Catechol, also known as pyrocatechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is an organic compound with the molecular formula.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States.
See Benzene and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Charles Blachford Mansfield
Charles Blachford Mansfield (8 May 1819 – 26 February 1855) was a British chemist and author.
See Benzene and Charles Blachford Mansfield
Chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.
See Benzene and Chemical compound
Chemical industry
The chemical industry comprises the companies and other organizations that develop and produce industrial, specialty and other chemicals.
See Benzene and Chemical industry
Chemistry of ascorbic acid
Ascorbic acid is an organic compound with formula, originally called hexuronic acid.
See Benzene and Chemistry of ascorbic acid
Chlorobenzene
Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom. Benzene and chlorobenzene are aromatic solvents and Hazardous air pollutants.
Chloroform
Chloroform, or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula and a common solvent. Benzene and Chloroform are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators, Hazardous air pollutants and Sweet-smelling chemicals.
Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element; it has symbol Cr and atomic number 24. Benzene and Chromium are chemical hazards.
Chromosome
A chromosome is a package of DNA with part or all of the genetic material of an organism.
Citric acid cycle
The citric acid cycle—also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent–Györgyi–Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of biochemical reactions to release the energy stored in nutrients through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
See Benzene and Citric acid cycle
Coal tar
Coal tar is a thick dark liquid which is a by-product of the production of coke and coal gas from coal. Benzene and coal tar are IARC Group 1 carcinogens.
Coffee
Coffee is a beverage brewed from roasted coffee beans.
Coke (fuel)
Coke is a grey, hard, and porous coal-based fuel with a high carbon content.
Combustibility and flammability
A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions.
See Benzene and Combustibility and flammability
Coordination complex
A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents.
See Benzene and Coordination complex
Crystallography
Crystallography is the branch of science devoted to the study of molecular and crystalline structure and properties.
See Benzene and Crystallography
Cumene
Cumene (isopropylbenzene) is an organic compound that contains a benzene ring with an isopropyl substituent. Benzene and Cumene are Commodity chemicals and Hazardous air pollutants.
Cyclohexane
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula. Benzene and Cyclohexane are Commodity chemicals, hydrocarbon solvents and six-membered rings.
Cytochrome P450
Cytochromes P450 (P450s or CYPs) are a superfamily of enzymes containing heme as a cofactor that mostly, but not exclusively, function as monooxygenases.
See Benzene and Cytochrome P450
Debye
The debye (symbol: D) is a CGS unit (a non-SI metric unit) of electric dipole momentTwo equal and opposite charges separated by some distance constitute an electric dipole.
Decaffeination
Decaffeination is the removal ("de-") of caffeine from coffee beans, cocoa, tea leaves, and other caffeine-containing materials.
See Benzene and Decaffeination
Decarboxylation
Decarboxylation is a chemical reaction that removes a carboxyl group and releases carbon dioxide (CO2).
See Benzene and Decarboxylation
Delocalized electron
In chemistry, delocalized electrons are electrons in a molecule, ion or solid metal that are not associated with a single atom or a covalent bond.
See Benzene and Delocalized electron
Derivative (chemistry)
In chemistry, a derivative is a compound that is derived from a similar compound by a chemical reaction.
See Benzene and Derivative (chemistry)
Detergent
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions.
Diazonium compound
Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halide.
See Benzene and Diazonium compound
Diethyl ether
Diethyl ether, or simply ether, is an organic compound with the chemical formula, sometimes abbreviated as. Benzene and Diethyl ether are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators and Sweet-smelling chemicals.
Diethylene glycol
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O.
See Benzene and Diethylene glycol
Diol
A diol is a chemical compound containing two hydroxyl groups (groups).
See Benzene and Diol
Dioxygenase
Dioxygenases are oxidoreductase enzymes.
Disproportionation
In chemistry, disproportionation, sometimes called dismutation, is a redox reaction in which one compound of intermediate oxidation state converts to two compounds, one of higher and one of lower oxidation states.
See Benzene and Disproportionation
Distillation
Distillation, also classical distillation, is the process of separating the component substances of a liquid mixture of two or more chemically discrete substances; the separation process is realized by way of the selective boiling of the mixture and the condensation of the vapors in a still.
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix.
See Benzene and DNA
Drinking water
Drinking water or potable water is water that is safe for ingestion, either when drunk directly in liquid form or consumed indirectly through food preparation.
See Benzene and Drinking water
Drug
A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect.
See Benzene and Drug
Dye
A dye is a colored substance that chemically bonds to the substrate to which it is being applied.
See Benzene and Dye
Eilhard Mitscherlich
Eilhard Mitscherlich (7 January 179428 August 1863) was a German chemist, who is perhaps best remembered today for his discovery of the phenomenon of crystallographic isomorphism in 1819.
See Benzene and Eilhard Mitscherlich
Electrophilic aromatic substitution
Electrophilic aromatic substitution (SEAr) is an organic reaction in which an atom that is attached to an aromatic system (usually hydrogen) is replaced by an electrophile.
See Benzene and Electrophilic aromatic substitution
Empirical formula
In chemistry, the empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.
See Benzene and Empirical formula
Engine knocking
In spark-ignition internal combustion engines, knocking (also knock, detonation, spark knock, pinging or pinking) occurs when combustion of some of the air/fuel mixture in the cylinder does not result from propagation of the flame front ignited by the spark plug, but when one or more pockets of air/fuel mixture explode outside the envelope of the normal combustion front.
See Benzene and Engine knocking
Epoxy
Epoxy is the family of basic components or cured end products of epoxy resins.
Ethyl group
In organic chemistry, an ethyl group (abbr. Et) is an alkyl substituent with the formula, derived from ethane.
Ethylbenzene
Ethylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula. Benzene and Ethylbenzene are Commodity chemicals and Hazardous air pollutants.
Ethylene
Ethylene (IUPAC name: ethene) is a hydrocarbon which has the formula or. Benzene and Ethylene are Commodity chemicals and petrochemicals.
Eukaryote
The eukaryotes constitute the domain of Eukarya or Eukaryota, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus.
Explosive
An explosive (or explosive material) is a reactive substance that contains a great amount of potential energy that can produce an explosion if released suddenly, usually accompanied by the production of light, heat, sound, and pressure.
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is a molecular cytogenetic technique that uses fluorescent probes that bind to only particular parts of a nucleic acid sequence with a high degree of sequence complementarity.
See Benzene and Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Food Standards Agency
The Food Standards Agency is a non-ministerial government department of the Government of the United Kingdom.
See Benzene and Food Standards Agency
Frankincense
Frankincense, also known as olibanum, is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae.
Friedel–Crafts reaction
The Friedel–Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877 to attach substituents to an aromatic ring.
See Benzene and Friedel–Crafts reaction
Functional group
In organic chemistry, a functional group is a substituent or moiety in a molecule that causes the molecule's characteristic chemical reactions.
See Benzene and Functional group
Gas chromatography
Gas chromatography (GC) is a common type of chromatography used in analytical chemistry for separating and analyzing compounds that can be vaporized without decomposition.
See Benzene and Gas chromatography
Gasoline
Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines.
Germabenzene
Germabenzene (C5H6Ge) is the parent representative of a group of chemical compounds containing in their molecular structure a benzene ring with a carbon atom replaced by a germanium atom. Benzene and Germabenzene are six-membered rings.
German Chemical Society
The German Chemical Society (German: Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, GDCh) is a learned society and professional association founded in 1949 to represent the interests of German chemists in local, national and international contexts.
See Benzene and German Chemical Society
Glutathione
Glutathione (GSH) is an organic compound with the chemical formula.
Graphite
Graphite is a crystalline form of the element carbon.
Greater Boston
Greater Boston is the metropolitan region of New England encompassing the municipality of Boston, the capital of the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the most populous city in New England, and its surrounding areas.
See Benzene and Greater Boston
Groundwater
Groundwater is the water present beneath Earth's surface in rock and soil pore spaces and in the fractures of rock formations.
Haloalkane
The haloalkanes (also known as halogenoalkanes or alkyl halides) are alkanes containing one or more halogen substituents.
Halobenzene
Halobenzenes are a group of aryl halides consisting of a benzene ring with halogen atoms as substituents.
Harbin
Harbin is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.
Health
Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time.
Henry Edward Armstrong
Henry Edward Armstrong FRS FRSE (Hon) (6 May 1848 – 13 July 1937) was a British chemist.
See Benzene and Henry Edward Armstrong
Heterocyclic compound
A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s).
See Benzene and Heterocyclic compound
Heterogeneous catalysis
Heterogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the phase of catalysts differs from that of the reagents or products.
See Benzene and Heterogeneous catalysis
Hexamethylbenzene
Hexamethylbenzene, also known as mellitene, is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C12H18 and the condensed structural formula C6(CH3)6.
See Benzene and Hexamethylbenzene
Hexane
Hexane or n-hexane is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and the molecular formula C6H14. Benzene and Hexane are Commodity chemicals, Hazardous air pollutants and hydrocarbon solvents.
Honeywell UOP
Honeywell UOP, formerly known as UOP LLC or Universal Oil Products, is an American multi-national company developing and delivering technology to the petroleum refining, gas processing, petrochemical production, and major manufacturing industries.
Hydrocarbon
In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.
Hydrodealkylation
Hydrodealkylation is a chemical reaction that often involves reacting an aromatic hydrocarbon, such as toluene, in the presence of hydrogen gas to form a simpler aromatic hydrocarbon devoid of functional groups.
See Benzene and Hydrodealkylation
Hydrogen
Hydrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol H and atomic number 1.
Hydrogenation
Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum.
Hydroquinone
Hydroquinone, also known as benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2.
Hydroxylation
In chemistry, hydroxylation can refer to.
Hydroxyquinol
Hydroxyquinol is an organic compound with the formula C6H3(OH)3.
Hypophosphorous acid
Hypophosphorous acid (HPA), or phosphinic acid, is a phosphorus oxyacid and a powerful reducing agent with molecular formula H3PO2.
See Benzene and Hypophosphorous acid
IARC group 1 Carcinogens
IARC group 1 Carcinogens are substances, chemical mixtures, and exposure circumstances which have been classified as carcinogenic to humans by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Benzene and IARC group 1 Carcinogens are carcinogens and IARC Group 1 carcinogens.
See Benzene and IARC group 1 Carcinogens
Immediately dangerous to life or health
The term immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) is defined by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as exposure to airborne contaminants that is "likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment." Examples include smoke or other poisonous gases at sufficiently high concentrations.
See Benzene and Immediately dangerous to life or health
Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute
Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute (also known as the Benzene Case), 448 U.S. 607 (1980), was a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States. This case represented a challenge to the OSHA practice of regulating carcinogens by setting the exposure limit "at the lowest technologically feasible level that will not impair the viability of the industries regulated." OSHA selected that standard because it believed that (1) it could not determine a safe exposure level and that (2) the authorizing statute did not require it to quantify such a level.
See Benzene and Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute
Injection (medicine)
An injection (often and usually referred to as a "shot" in US English, a "jab" in UK English, or a "jag" in Scottish English and Scots) is the act of administering a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe.
See Benzene and Injection (medicine)
International Agency for Research on Cancer
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC; Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer, CIRC) is an intergovernmental agency forming part of the World Health Organization of the United Nations.
See Benzene and International Agency for Research on Cancer
Iron(III) chloride
Iron(III) chloride describes the inorganic compounds with the formula (H2O)x.
See Benzene and Iron(III) chloride
Isomer
In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formula – that is, the same number of atoms of each element – but distinct arrangements of atoms in space.
James Dewar
Sir James Dewar (20 September 1842 – 27 March 1923) was a British chemist and physicist.
Java
Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia.
See Benzene and Java
Johann Josef Loschmidt
Johann Josef Loschmidt (15 March 1821 – 8 July 1895), who mostly called himself Josef Loschmidt (omitting his first name), was an Austrian scientist who performed ground-breaking work in chemistry, physics (thermodynamics, optics, electrodynamics), and crystal forms.
See Benzene and Johann Josef Loschmidt
Johannes Thiele (chemist)
Friedrich Karl Johannes Thiele (May 13, 1865 – April 17, 1918) was a German chemist and a prominent professor at several universities, including those in Munich and Strasbourg.
See Benzene and Johannes Thiele (chemist)
Kathleen Lonsdale
Dame Kathleen Lonsdale (Yardley; 28 January 1903 – 1 April 1971) was a British crystallographer, pacifist, and prison reform activist.
See Benzene and Kathleen Lonsdale
Leukemia
Leukemia (also spelled leukaemia; pronounced) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and produce high numbers of abnormal blood cells.
Lewis acids and bases
A Lewis acid (named for the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis) is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct.
See Benzene and Lewis acids and bases
Liebigs Annalen
Justus Liebig's Annalen der Chemie (often cited as Liebigs Annalen) was one of the oldest and historically most important journals in the field of organic chemistry worldwide.
See Benzene and Liebigs Annalen
Ligand
In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule with a functional group that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex.
Liquid–liquid extraction
Liquid–liquid extraction, also known as solvent extraction and partitioning, is a method to separate compounds or metal complexes, based on their relative solubilities in two different immiscible liquids, usually water (polar) and an organic solvent (non-polar).
See Benzene and Liquid–liquid extraction
List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
This is a list of molecules that have been detected in the interstellar medium and circumstellar envelopes, grouped by the number of component atoms.
See Benzene and List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules
Lubricant
A lubricant (sometimes shortened to lube) is a substance that helps to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact, which ultimately reduces the heat generated when the surfaces move.
Ludwig Roselius
Ludwig Roselius (2 June 1874 – 15 May 1943) was a German coffee merchant and founder of the company Kaffee HAG.
See Benzene and Ludwig Roselius
Mars
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.
See Benzene and Mars
Maximum contaminant level
Maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) are standards that are set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for drinking water quality.
See Benzene and Maximum contaminant level
Mellitic acid
Mellitic acid, also called graphitic acid or benzenehexacarboxylic acid, is an acid first discovered in 1799 by Martin Heinrich Klaproth in the mineral mellite (honeystone), which is the aluminium salt of the acid.
Methane
Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms).
Methylation
Methylation, in the chemical sciences, is the addition of a methyl group on a substrate, or the substitution of an atom (or group) by a methyl group.
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday (22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry.
See Benzene and Michael Faraday
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan.
See Benzene and Michigan State University
Microtubule
Microtubules are polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton and provide structure and shape to eukaryotic cells.
Miscellaneous Technical
Miscellaneous Technical is a Unicode block ranging from U+2300 to U+23FF, which contains various common symbols which are related to and used in the various technical, programming language, and academic professions.
See Benzene and Miscellaneous Technical
Molecule
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions which satisfy this criterion.
Molybdenum
Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has symbol Mo (from Neo-Latin molybdaenum) and atomic number 42.
Muconic acid
Muconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid.
Multiple myeloma
Multiple myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies.
See Benzene and Multiple myeloma
Murder
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse committed with the necessary intention as defined by the law in a specific jurisdiction.
Mutagen
In genetics, a mutagen is a physical or chemical agent that permanently changes genetic material, usually DNA, in an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. Benzene and mutagen are mutagens.
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1)
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NQO1 gene.
See Benzene and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1)
Naphthalene
Naphthalene is an organic compound with formula. Benzene and Naphthalene are Hazardous air pollutants and simple aromatic rings.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness.
See Benzene and National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Natural rubber
Rubber, also called India rubber, latex, Amazonian rubber, caucho, or caoutchouc, as initially produced, consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene, with minor impurities of other organic compounds.
See Benzene and Natural rubber
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism.
See Benzene and Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nitration
In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group into an organic compound.
Nitrobenzene
Nitrobenzene is an aromatic nitro compound and the simplest of the nitrobenzenes, with the chemical formula C6H5NO2. Benzene and nitrobenzene are aromatic solvents.
Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element; it has symbol N and atomic number 7. Benzene and Nitrogen are GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators.
Nucleophile
In chemistry, a nucleophile is a chemical species that forms bonds by donating an electron pair.
Nylon 6
Nylon 6 or polycaprolactam is a polymer, in particular semicrystalline polyamide.
Nylon 66
Nylon 66 (loosely written nylon 6-6, nylon 6/6, nylon 6,6, or nylon 6:6) is a type of polyamide or nylon.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces.
See Benzene and Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Octane rating
An octane rating, or octane number, is a standard measure of a fuel's ability to withstand compression in an internal combustion engine without causing engine knocking.
Oleum
Oleum (Latin oleum, meaning oil), or fuming sulfuric acid, is a term referring to solutions of various compositions of sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid, or sometimes more specifically to disulfuric acid (also known as pyrosulfuric acid).
Organic compound
Some chemical authorities define an organic compound as a chemical compound that contains a carbon–hydrogen or carbon–carbon bond; others consider an organic compound to be any chemical compound that contains carbon.
See Benzene and Organic compound
Ouroboros
The ouroboros or uroboros is an ancient symbol depicting a serpent or dragon eating its own tail.
Oxepin
Oxepin is an oxygen-containing heterocycle consisting of a seven-membered ring with three double bonds.
Oxide
An oxide is a chemical compound containing at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8.
P-Xylene
p-Xylene (''para''-xylene) is an aromatic hydrocarbon.
Paint stripper
Paint stripper or paint remover is a chemical product designed to remove paint, finishes, and coatings, while also cleaning the underlying surface.
See Benzene and Paint stripper
Penetrating oil
Penetrating oil, also known as penetrating fluid, is a low-viscosity oil.
See Benzene and Penetrating oil
Periodic Videos
Periodic Videos (also known as The Periodic Table of Videos) is a video project and YouTube channel on chemistry.
See Benzene and Periodic Videos
Pesticide
Pesticides are substances that are used to control pests. Benzene and Pesticide are soil contamination.
Petrochemical
Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Benzene and Petrochemical are petrochemicals.
Petrochemical industry
Jampilen Petrochemical co., Asaluyeh, Iran The petrochemical industry is concerned with the production and trade of petrochemicals.
See Benzene and Petrochemical industry
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations.
Phenanthrene
Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with formula C14H10, consisting of three fused benzene rings.
Phenol
Phenol (also known as carbolic acid, phenolic acid, or benzenol) is an aromatic organic compound with the molecular formula. Benzene and phenol are Commodity chemicals and Hazardous air pollutants.
Phenol formaldehyde resin
Phenol formaldehyde resins (PF) (phenolic resins or phenoplasts) are synthetic polymers obtained by the reaction of phenol or substituted phenol with formaldehyde.
See Benzene and Phenol formaldehyde resin
Phenyl group
In organic chemistry, the phenyl group, or phenyl ring, is a cyclic group of atoms with the formula, and is often represented by the symbol Ph (archaically φ).
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society is a scientific journal published by the Royal Society.
See Benzene and Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
Phosphorine
Phosphorine (IUPAC name: phosphinine) is a heavier element analog of pyridine, containing a phosphorus atom instead of an aza- moiety. Benzene and Phosphorine are six-membered rings.
Pi bond
In chemistry, pi bonds (π bonds) are covalent chemical bonds, in each of which two lobes of an orbital on one atom overlap with two lobes of an orbital on another atom, and in which this overlap occurs laterally.
Picometre
The picometre (international spelling as used by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures; SI symbol: pm) or picometer (American spelling) is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to, or one trillionth of a metre, which is the SI base unit of length.
Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78.
Platinum(II) chloride
Platinum(II) chloride is the chemical compound PtCl2.
See Benzene and Platinum(II) chloride
Poise (unit)
The poise (symbol P) is the unit of dynamic viscosity (absolute viscosity) in the centimetre–gram–second system of units (CGS).
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonates (PC) are a group of thermoplastic polymers containing carbonate groups in their chemical structures. Benzene and Polycarbonate are Commodity chemicals.
Polymer
A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.
Polyphenol
Polyphenols are a large family of naturally occurring phenols.
Polystyrene
Polystyrene (PS) is a synthetic polymer made from monomers of the aromatic hydrocarbon styrene. Benzene and Polystyrene are Commodity chemicals.
Precursor (chemistry)
In chemistry, a precursor is a compound that participates in a chemical reaction that produces another compound.
See Benzene and Precursor (chemistry)
Proceedings of the Chemical Society
The Proceedings of the Chemical Society was a scientific journal published at various times in the life of the Chemical Society, a scientific society in the United Kingdom that combined with other societies to form the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1980.
See Benzene and Proceedings of the Chemical Society
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (often abbreviated PNAS or PNAS USA) is a peer-reviewed multidisciplinary scientific journal.
See Benzene and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the Royal Society
Proceedings of the Royal Society is the main research journal of the Royal Society.
See Benzene and Proceedings of the Royal Society
PubChem
PubChem is a database of chemical molecules and their activities against biological assays.
Pyrazine
Pyrazine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound with the chemical formula C4H4N2. Benzene and Pyrazine are simple aromatic rings.
Pyrene
Pyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system.
Pyridazine
Pyridazine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound with the molecular formula. Benzene and Pyridazine are simple aromatic rings.
Pyridine
Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula. Benzene and Pyridine are aromatic solvents and simple aromatic rings.
Pyrimidine
Pyrimidine is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine. Benzene and Pyrimidine are simple aromatic rings.
Pyrolysis gasoline
Pyrolysis gasoline or Pygas is a naphtha-range product with high aromatics content.
See Benzene and Pyrolysis gasoline
Pyrylium
Pyrylium is a cation (positive ion) with formula, consisting of a six-membered ring of five carbon atoms, each with one hydrogen atom, and one positively charged oxygen atom. Benzene and Pyrylium are six-membered rings.
Recommended exposure limit
A recommended exposure limit (REL) is an occupational exposure limit that has been recommended by the United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
See Benzene and Recommended exposure limit
Resonance (chemistry)
In chemistry, resonance, also called mesomerism, is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of several contributing structures (or forms, also variously known as resonance structures or canonical structures) into a resonance hybrid (or hybrid structure) in valence bond theory.
See Benzene and Resonance (chemistry)
Rhenium
Rhenium is a chemical element; it has symbol Re and atomic number 75.
Ring (chemistry)
In chemistry, a ring is an ambiguous term referring either to a simple cycle of atoms and bonds in a molecule or to a connected set of atoms and bonds in which every atom and bond is a member of a cycle (also called a ring system).
See Benzene and Ring (chemistry)
Royal Society of Chemistry
The Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) is a learned society and professional association in the United Kingdom with the goal of "advancing the chemical sciences".
See Benzene and Royal Society of Chemistry
Royal Society of Edinburgh
The Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) is Scotland's national academy of science and letters.
See Benzene and Royal Society of Edinburgh
Rubber cement
Rubber cement (cow gum in British English) is an adhesive made from elastic polymers (typically latex) mixed in a solvent such as acetone, hexane, heptane or toluene to keep it fluid enough to be used.
Sanka
Sanka is a brand of instant decaffeinated coffee, sold around the world, and was one of the earliest decaffeinated varieties.
Saturated and unsaturated compounds
A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base.
See Benzene and Saturated and unsaturated compounds
Science (journal)
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.
See Benzene and Science (journal)
Selenopyrylium
Selenopyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six-membered ring with five carbon atoms and a positively charged selenium atom. Benzene and Selenopyrylium are six-membered rings.
See Benzene and Selenopyrylium
Self-contained breathing apparatus
A self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is a respirator worn to provide an autonomous supply of breathable gas in an atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life or health from a gas cylinder.
See Benzene and Self-contained breathing apparatus
Sigma-Aldrich
Sigma-Aldrich (formally MilliporeSigma) is an American chemical, life science, and biotechnology company owned by the multinational chemical conglomerate Merck Group Sigma-Aldrich was created in 1975 by the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical Company.
Silabenzene
A silabenzene is a heteroaromatic compound containing one or more silicon atoms instead of carbon atoms in benzene. Benzene and silabenzene are six-membered rings.
Solvent
A solvent (from the Latin solvō, "loosen, untie, solve") is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. Benzene and solvent are soil contamination.
Songhua River
The Songhua or Sunghwa River (also Haixi or Xingal, Сунгари Sungari) is one of the primary rivers of China, and the longest tributary of the Amur.
Stannabenzene
Stannabenzene (C5H6Sn) is the parent representative of a group of organotin compounds that are related to benzene with a carbon atom replaced by a tin atom. Benzene and Stannabenzene are six-membered rings.
Steam cracking
Steam cracking is a petrochemical process in which saturated hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller, often unsaturated, hydrocarbons.
See Benzene and Steam cracking
Steel
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon with improved strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron.
Styrene
Styrene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5CH. Benzene and Styrene are chemical hazards, Commodity chemicals, Hazardous air pollutants and Sweet-smelling chemicals.
Sublimation (phase transition)
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state.
See Benzene and Sublimation (phase transition)
Succinyl-CoA
Succinyl-coenzyme A, abbreviated as succinyl-CoA or SucCoA, is a thioester of succinic acid and coenzyme A.
Sulfolane
Sulfolane (also tetramethylene sulfone, systematic name: 1λ6-thiolane-1,1-dione) is an organosulfur compound, formally a cyclic sulfone, with the formula.
Sulfur trioxide
Sulfur trioxide (alternative spelling sulphur trioxide, also known as nisso sulfan) is the chemical compound with the formula SO3. Benzene and Sulfur trioxide are Hazardous air pollutants.
See Benzene and Sulfur trioxide
Synthetic fiber
Synthetic fibers or synthetic fibres (in British English; see spelling differences) are fibers made by humans through chemical synthesis, as opposed to natural fibers that are directly derived from living organisms, such as plants (like cotton) or fur from animals.
See Benzene and Synthetic fiber
Telluropyrylium
Telluropyrylium is an aromatic heterocyclic compound consisting of a six member ring with five carbon atoms, and a positively charged tellurium atom. Benzene and Telluropyrylium are six-membered rings.
See Benzene and Telluropyrylium
Tetraethyllead
Tetraethyllead (commonly styled tetraethyl lead), abbreviated TEL, is an organolead compound with the formula Pb(C2H5)4.
See Benzene and Tetraethyllead
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Benzene and The New York Times
Thiopyrylium
Thiopyrylium is a cation with the chemical formula C5H5S+. Benzene and Thiopyrylium are six-membered rings.
Tobacco
Tobacco is the common name of several plants in the genus Nicotiana of the family Solanaceae, and the general term for any product prepared from the cured leaves of these plants. Benzene and Tobacco are IARC Group 1 carcinogens.
Toluene
Toluene, also known as toluol, is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon with the chemical formula, often abbreviated as, where Ph stands for phenyl group. Benzene and Toluene are aromatic solvents, chemical hazards, Commodity chemicals, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators, Hazardous air pollutants, hydrocarbon solvents and petrochemicals.
Toxicology Letters
Toxicology Letters is a peer-reviewed scientific journal for the rapid publication of short reports on all aspects of toxicology, especially mechanisms of toxicity.
See Benzene and Toxicology Letters
Trigonal planar molecular geometry
In chemistry, trigonal planar is a molecular geometry model with one atom at the center and three atoms at the corners of an equilateral triangle, called peripheral atoms, all in one plane.
See Benzene and Trigonal planar molecular geometry
Type II topoisomerase
Type II topoisomerases are topoisomerases that cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils.
See Benzene and Type II topoisomerase
Unicode
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is a text encoding standard maintained by the Unicode Consortium designed to support the use of text in all of the world's writing systems that can be digitized.
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.
See Benzene and United Kingdom
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
United States Department of Health and Human Services
The United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the U.S. federal government created to protect the health of the U.S. people and providing essential human services.
See Benzene and United States Department of Health and Human Services
United States Environmental Protection Agency
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with environmental protection matters.
See Benzene and United States Environmental Protection Agency
Urine
Urine is a liquid by-product of metabolism in humans and in many other animals.
Urine test
A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen.
Viktor Meyer
Viktor Meyer (8 September 18488 August 1897) was a German chemist and significant contributor to both organic and inorganic chemistry.
Volatile organic compound
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic compounds that have a high vapor pressure at room temperature. Benzene and Volatile organic compound are chemical hazards.
See Benzene and Volatile organic compound
Wilhelm Körner
Wilhelm Körner, later a.k.a. Guglielmo Körner (April 20, 1839 in Cassel – March 29, 1925 in Milan), was a German chemist.
See Benzene and Wilhelm Körner
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Benzene and World Health Organization
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
X-ray diffraction
X-ray diffraction is a generic term for phenomena associated with changes in the direction of X-ray beams due to interactions with the electrons around atoms.
See Benzene and X-ray diffraction
Xylene
In organic chemistry, xylene or xylol (IUPAC name: dimethylbenzene) are any of three organic compounds with the formula. Benzene and xylene are aromatic solvents, chemical hazards, Commodity chemicals, Hazardous air pollutants, hydrocarbon solvents, petrochemicals and soil contamination.
(Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer
(Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer is the organoruthenium compound with the formula.
See Benzene and (Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer
1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene
1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene is an unstable chemical compound with the molecular formula.
See Benzene and 1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene
2005 Jilin chemical plant explosions
The Jilin chemical plant explosions were a series of explosions which occurred on November 13, 2005, in the No.102 Petrochemical Plant in Jilin City, Jilin Province, China, over the period of an hour.
See Benzene and 2005 Jilin chemical plant explosions
See also
Annulenes
- Annulene
- Annulyne
- Benzene
- Cyclobutadiene
- Cyclodecapentaene
- Cyclododecahexaene
- Cycloheptatriene
- Cyclononatetraene
- Cyclooctadecanonaene
- Cyclooctatetraene
- Cyclopentadiene
- Cyclopropene
- Cyclotetradecaheptaene
Aromatic hydrocarbons
- 1,1'-Binaphthyl
- 1,2,3,4,5-Pentakis(4-butylphenyl)-1,3-cyclopentadiene
- 1,4-Dimethylnaphthalene
- 1,5-Methano(10)annulene
- 1,6-Methano(10)annulene
- 1-Methylnaphthalene
- 1-Nonylnaphthalene
- 2,6-Diisopropylnaphthalene
- 2,6-Dimethylnaphthalene
- 2-Methylnaphthalene
- Alkylbenzenes
- Annulenes
- Arylene
- Aryne
- Benzene
- Benzene derivatives
- Diisopropylnaphthalenes
- Gomberg's dimer
- Hexaphenylethane
- M-Terphenyl
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Terphenyl
- Tetralin
- Tetraphenylethylene
- Tetraphenylmethane
- Thermal rearrangement of aromatic hydrocarbons
- Trans-Propenylbenzene
- Triphenylmethane
Aromatic solvents
- 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
- 1,2-Dichlorobenzene
- 1,2-Difluorobenzene
- Benzene
- Benzonitrile
- Benzyl alcohol
- Chlorobenzene
- Dibenzyl ether
- Hexafluorobenzene
- Mesitylene
- Nitrobenzene
- Pyridine
- Tetralin
- Toluene
- Trifluorotoluene
- Xylene
Chemical hazards
- 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane
- Benzene
- Beryllium
- Cadmium
- Carbon disulfide
- Carbonless copy paper
- Chemical accident
- Chemical hazard
- Chlorine
- Chloroprene
- Chromium
- Diacetyl
- Ethylene oxide
- Formaldehyde
- Hexavalent chromium
- Hydrazine
- Isocyanate
- Manganese
- Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
- Styrene
- Toluene
- Toxicity
- Volatile organic compound
- Xylene
Hydrocarbon solvents
- 1-Octadecene
- Benzene
- Cycloheptane
- Cyclohexane
- Cyclohexene
- Cyclooctane
- Cyclopentane
- Decalin
- Diesel fuel
- Dodecane
- Durene
- Heptane
- Hexane
- Hydrocarbon mixtures
- Isopar M
- Kerosene
- Ligroin
- Limonene
- Mesitylene
- Methylcyclohexane
- Naphtha
- Nujol
- Pentamethylbenzene
- Pentane
- Petroleum benzine
- Petroleum ether
- Toluene
- Tridecane
- Turpentine
- White spirit
- Xylene
Immunotoxins
- Benzene
- Dioxins and dioxin-like compounds
- Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
- Immunotoxin
- Polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
- Polychlorinated dibenzofurans
- Polychlorinated diphenyl ethers
- TNT
Mutagens
- 5-Formyluracil
- Aflatoxin B1
- Antimutagen
- Benzene
- Caffeine
- Calcium arsenate
- Colibactin
- Comutagen
- Croton lechleri
- ENU
- Ethidium bromide
- Ethyl methanesulfonate
- Fusarin
- Griseofulvin
- Ionizing radiation
- Methylnitronitrosoguanidine
- Mutagen
- N-Nitroso-N-methylurea
- Procarbazine
- Ruta graveolens
Petrochemicals
- Benzene
- Butadiene
- Ethylene
- James A. Rafferty
- Petrochemical
- Pour point depressant
- Propylene
- Syngas
- Toluene
- Xylene
References
Also known as 1,3,5-cyclohexatriene, Benzeen, Benzen, Benzene Lawyers, Benzene Rings, Benzene derivative, Benzene derivatives, Benzene ring, Benzenes, Benzenic, Benzenic ring, Benzenoid ring, Coal naphtha, Ph-H, Phenyl hydride, Ring formula, U+23E3, .
, Bond length, Bone marrow failure, Borabenzene, Borazine, BP, Breath test, BTX (chemistry), Calcium oxide, Cancer, Caprolactam, Carbocation, Carbon, Carbon tetrachloride, Carcinogen, Carl Graebe, Carlton, Victoria, Catalan language, Catalysis, Catalytic reforming, Catechol, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Charles Blachford Mansfield, Chemical compound, Chemical industry, Chemistry of ascorbic acid, Chlorobenzene, Chloroform, Chromium, Chromosome, Citric acid cycle, Coal tar, Coffee, Coke (fuel), Combustibility and flammability, Coordination complex, Crystallography, Cumene, Cyclohexane, Cytochrome P450, Debye, Decaffeination, Decarboxylation, Delocalized electron, Derivative (chemistry), Detergent, Diazonium compound, Diethyl ether, Diethylene glycol, Diol, Dioxygenase, Disproportionation, Distillation, DNA, Drinking water, Drug, Dye, Eilhard Mitscherlich, Electrophilic aromatic substitution, Empirical formula, Engine knocking, Epoxy, Ethyl group, Ethylbenzene, Ethylene, Eukaryote, Explosive, Fluorescence in situ hybridization, Food Standards Agency, Frankincense, Friedel–Crafts reaction, Functional group, Gas chromatography, Gasoline, Germabenzene, German Chemical Society, Glutathione, Graphite, Greater Boston, Groundwater, Haloalkane, Halobenzene, Harbin, Health, Henry Edward Armstrong, Heterocyclic compound, Heterogeneous catalysis, Hexamethylbenzene, Hexane, Honeywell UOP, Hydrocarbon, Hydrodealkylation, Hydrogen, Hydrogenation, Hydroquinone, Hydroxylation, Hydroxyquinol, Hypophosphorous acid, IARC group 1 Carcinogens, Immediately dangerous to life or health, Industrial Union Department v. American Petroleum Institute, Injection (medicine), International Agency for Research on Cancer, Iron(III) chloride, Isomer, James Dewar, Java, Johann Josef Loschmidt, Johannes Thiele (chemist), Kathleen Lonsdale, Leukemia, Lewis acids and bases, Liebigs Annalen, Ligand, Liquid–liquid extraction, List of interstellar and circumstellar molecules, Lubricant, Ludwig Roselius, Mars, Maximum contaminant level, Mellitic acid, Methane, Methylation, Michael Faraday, Michigan State University, Microtubule, Miscellaneous Technical, Molecule, Molybdenum, Muconic acid, Multiple myeloma, Murder, Mutagen, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone 1), Naphthalene, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Natural rubber, Nazi Germany, Nickel, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, Nitration, Nitrobenzene, Nitrogen, Nucleophile, Nylon 6, Nylon 66, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Octane rating, Oleum, Organic compound, Ouroboros, Oxepin, Oxide, Oxygen, P-Xylene, Paint stripper, Penetrating oil, Periodic Videos, Pesticide, Petrochemical, Petrochemical industry, Petroleum, Phenanthrene, Phenol, Phenol formaldehyde resin, Phenyl group, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Phosphorine, Pi bond, Picometre, Platinum, Platinum(II) chloride, Poise (unit), Polycarbonate, Polymer, Polyphenol, Polystyrene, Precursor (chemistry), Proceedings of the Chemical Society, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Proceedings of the Royal Society, PubChem, Pyrazine, Pyrene, Pyridazine, Pyridine, Pyrimidine, Pyrolysis gasoline, Pyrylium, Recommended exposure limit, Resonance (chemistry), Rhenium, Ring (chemistry), Royal Society of Chemistry, Royal Society of Edinburgh, Rubber cement, Sanka, Saturated and unsaturated compounds, Science (journal), Selenopyrylium, Self-contained breathing apparatus, Sigma-Aldrich, Silabenzene, Solvent, Songhua River, Stannabenzene, Steam cracking, Steel, Styrene, Sublimation (phase transition), Succinyl-CoA, Sulfolane, Sulfur trioxide, Synthetic fiber, Telluropyrylium, Tetraethyllead, The Guardian, The New York Times, Thiopyrylium, Tobacco, Toluene, Toxicology Letters, Trigonal planar molecular geometry, Type II topoisomerase, Unicode, United Kingdom, United States, United States Department of Health and Human Services, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Urine, Urine test, Viktor Meyer, Volatile organic compound, Wilhelm Körner, World Health Organization, World War II, X-ray diffraction, Xylene, (Benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, 1,2,3-Cyclohexatriene, 2005 Jilin chemical plant explosions.