Beta-lactamase and Penicillin

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Beta-lactamase and Penicillin

Beta-lactamase vs. Penicillin

Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by bacteria that provide multi-resistance to β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, and carbapenems (ertapenem), although carbapenems are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase. Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (use by mouth), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use).

Amide

An amide (or or), also known as an acid amide, is a compound with the functional group RnE(O)xNR′2 (R and R′ refer to H or organic groups).

Amide and Beta-lactamase · Amide and Penicillin · See more »

Aminoglycoside

Aminoglycoside is a medicinal and bacteriologic category of traditional Gram-negative antibacterial therapeutic agents that inhibit protein synthesis and contain as a portion of the molecule an amino-modified glycoside (sugar); the term can also refer more generally to any organic molecule that contains aminosugar substructures.

Aminoglycoside and Beta-lactamase · Aminoglycoside and Penicillin · See more »

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin, also spelled amoxycillin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

Amoxicillin and Beta-lactamase · Amoxicillin and Penicillin · See more »

Ampicillin

Ampicillin is an antibiotic used to prevent and treat a number of bacterial infections, such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, salmonellosis, and endocarditis.

Ampicillin and Beta-lactamase · Ampicillin and Penicillin · See more »

Antibiotic

An antibiotic (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antibiotiká), also called an antibacterial, is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.

Antibiotic and Beta-lactamase · Antibiotic and Penicillin · See more »

Antimicrobial resistance

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR or AR) is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microbe.

Antimicrobial resistance and Beta-lactamase · Antimicrobial resistance and Penicillin · See more »

Carbapenem

Carbapenems are a class of highly effective antibiotic agents commonly used for the treatment of severe or high-risk bacterial infections.

Beta-lactamase and Carbapenem · Carbapenem and Penicillin · See more »

Cephalosporin

The cephalosporins (sg.) are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as "Cephalosporium".

Beta-lactamase and Cephalosporin · Cephalosporin and Penicillin · See more »

Clavulanic acid

Clavulanic acid is a β-lactam drug that functions as a mechanism-based β-lactamase inhibitor.

Beta-lactamase and Clavulanic acid · Clavulanic acid and Penicillin · See more »

Cloxacillin

Cloxacillin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

Beta-lactamase and Cloxacillin · Cloxacillin and Penicillin · See more »

Enzyme

Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.

Beta-lactamase and Enzyme · Enzyme and Penicillin · See more »

Gram-negative bacteria

Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram-staining method of bacterial differentiation.

Beta-lactamase and Gram-negative bacteria · Gram-negative bacteria and Penicillin · See more »

Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae (formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus or Bacillus influenzae) is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family.

Beta-lactamase and Haemophilus influenzae · Haemophilus influenzae and Penicillin · See more »

Hydrolysis

Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.

Beta-lactamase and Hydrolysis · Hydrolysis and Penicillin · See more »

Mecillinam

Mecillinam (INN) or amdinocillin (USAN) is an extended-spectrum penicillin antibiotic of the amidinopenicillin class that binds specifically to penicillin binding protein 2 (PBP2), and is only considered to be active against Gram-negative bacteria.

Beta-lactamase and Mecillinam · Mecillinam and Penicillin · See more »

Methicillin

Methicillin, also known as meticillin, is a narrow-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class.

Beta-lactamase and Methicillin · Methicillin and Penicillin · See more »

Oxacillin

Oxacillin sodium (trade name Bactocill) is a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class developed by Beecham.

Beta-lactamase and Oxacillin · Oxacillin and Penicillin · See more »

Sulbactam

Sulbactam is a β-lactamase inhibitor.

Beta-lactamase and Sulbactam · Penicillin and Sulbactam · See more »

Tazobactam

Tazobactam is a pharmaceutical drug that inhibits the action of bacterial β-lactamases, especially those belonging to the SHV-1 and TEM groups.

Beta-lactamase and Tazobactam · Penicillin and Tazobactam · See more »

Temocillin

Temocillin is a β-lactamase-resistant penicillin introduced by Beecham, marketed by Eumedica Pharmaceuticals as Negaban.

Beta-lactamase and Temocillin · Penicillin and Temocillin · See more »

Ticarcillin

Ticarcillin is a carboxypenicillin.

Beta-lactamase and Ticarcillin · Penicillin and Ticarcillin · See more »